aliquid+memoriā+c

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ad-mŏnĕo, ui, ĭtum, 2, v. a., to bring up to one's mind, to put one in mind of ( in a friendly manner), to remind, suggest, advise, warn, admonish (by influencing more directly the reason and judgment; while in adhortor the admonition is addressed immediately to the will, Doed. Syn. 1, 164: “Moneo, et admoneo hoc differunt, quod monemus futura, admonemus praeterita; illa ut caveamus et discamus, haec ut recordemur,” Aus. Popma, p. 29; cf. Ellendt ad Cic. Brut. 3, 11: “in monente benevolentia, in admonente memoria,” Ernest. no. 1663).

In gen., constr. absol. and with aliquem alicujus rei or de aliqua re, aliquam rem (Sallust employs them all); with ut or ne. when an action follows; with acc. and inf. or a rel. clause, when merely an historical [p. 42] fact is brought to view, Zumpt, § 439 and 615.

Absol.:

qui admonent amice, docendi sunt,

Cic. N. D. 1, 3:

amicissime admonere,

id. Att. 7, 26:

si sitis admoneret, profluente aquā vitam tolerat,

Tac. A. 15, 45 fin.:

admonitus in somnis,

Vulg. Matt. 2, 22.—

Aliquem alicujus rei:

admonebat alium egestatis, alium cupiditatis suae,

Sall. C. 21:

quoniam nos tanti viri res admonuit,

id. J. 95:

admonere aliquem foederis,

Liv. 35, 13; 5, 51:

judices legum et religionis,

Suet. Tib. 33:

admonitus hujus aeris alieni,

Cic. Top. 1, 5:

aetatis et condicionis admoneri,

Suet. Dom. 2; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 2, 36, 6.—And with acc. of person omitted:

adversae res admonuerunt religionum,

Liv. 5, 51; 5, 46, 6:

veterum recentiumque admonens,

Tac. H. 3, 24.—

Aliquem de aliqua re:

de aede Telluris et de porticu Catuli me admones,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4:

ut aliquid aliquando de doctrinae studiis admoneamur,

id. Rep. 1, 9:

de moribus civitatis tempus admonuit,

Sall. C. 5:

admonuit eos de auxiliis Dei,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 19.—Sometimes in passing from a subject already discussed to a new one, = docere, dicere, to treat of, to speak of:

de multitudine (verborum) quoniam quod satis esset admonui, de obscuritate pauca dicam,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 40 Müll.—

With two acc. (in gen., only with illud, istuc, quod, multa, res, etc.):

ridiculum est te istuc me admonere,

Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 112:

illud te esse admonitum volo,

Cic. Cael. 3, 8:

jam illud non sunt admonendi, ut, etc.,

id. Off. 2, 19, 68:

illud me praeclare admones,

id. Att. 9, 9:

sin quippiam essem admonitus,

id. Fam. 5, 8:

multa praeterea ostentis, multa extis admonemur,

id. N. D. 2, 66:

eam rem nos locus admonuit,

Sall. J. 79.—

With acc. and inf.:

admonuisti etiam dictum aliquod in petitionem tuam dici potuisse,

Cic. Planc. 34, 85 B. and K.:

et meminerant et admonebant alii alios, supplicium ex se, non victoriam peti,

Liv. 28, 19: nostri detrimento admonentur diligentius stationes disponere, Auct. B. G. 8, 12.—

With a rel. clause:

meus me sensus, quanta vis fraterni sit amoris, admonet,

Cic. Fam. 5, 2.—

With ut or ne:

admonebat me res, ut, etc.,

Cic. Off. 2, 19, 67:

Caninius noster me tuis verbis admonuit, ut scriberem,

id. Fam. 9, 6:

ea res admonet, ut, etc.,

Tac. A. 3, 25; so,

corresp. with moneo,

Sen. Ep. 24, 16.—

With the simple subj. (in the historians):

simulque admonerent liberis suis prospiceret,

Nep. Ph. 1:

nisi Seneca admonuisset venienti matri occurreret,

Tac. A. 13, 5:

admonuit negotiis abstineret,

Suet. Tib. 50:

illud me admones, cum illum videro, ne nimis indulgenter, et cum gravitate potius loquar,

Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2 (where ut is to be supplied from the preceding ne).—

With a simple inf. (so most freq. after the Aug. per., but also in Cic.):

ut mos erat istius atque ut eum suae libidines facere admonebant,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63:

easdem decedere campis admonuit,

Verg. G. 4, 186; so,

Matrem Admonuit ratibus sacris depellere taedas,

id. A. 9, 109:

sol acrior ire lavatum admonuit,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 125; so Ov. M. 3, 601; 6, 150:

nihil agere quod non prosit, fabella admonet,

Phaedr. 3, 17; Tac. A. 15, 67:

regrediendum (sc. esse sibi),

Tac. Agr. 25.—

With ad and the gerund.:

ad thesaurum reperiendum,

Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134.—

With abl. of means or cause:

de quibus (discordiis) ipsis his prodigiis a dis immortalibus admonemur,

Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 44:

proximi diei casu admoniti omnia ad defensionem paraverunt,

Caes. B. C. 2, 14:

divinā admonitus plagā,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 11.—

Esp.

To recall a thing to memory, to bring to remembrance (without any accessory notion of admonition); with acc. or gen.:

cum memor anteactos semper dolor admonet annos,

Tib. 4, 1, 189 Müll. (some read here admovet):

admonuit dominae deseruitque Venus,

id. 1, 5, 40:

nomen, quod possit equorum Admonuisse,

Ov. M. 15, 543.—

Of a creditor, to remind a debtor of his debt, to ask payment, to dun:

cum tibi cotidie potestas hominis fuisset admonendi, verbum nullum facis,

Cic. Quint. 12; so id. Top. 1 fin. —

In the poets and in later Lat., to urge or incite to action (cf. admonitor):

telo admonuit bijugos,

Verg. A. 10, 586; so Spart. Sever. 11 fin.:

liberos verberibus,

Sen. Clem. 1, 14; id. Const. Sap. 12 fin.

cĕlē̆bro, āvi, ātum, v. a. [id.].

To go to a place or person in great numbers or often, to frequent, to fill (syn. frequento;

class.): deūm delubra festis diebus,

Lucr. 5, 1167:

viam,

Cic. Cael. 14, 34; id. Sest. 63, 131:

domum alicujus,

id. Mur. 34, 70:

atria,

Ov. M. 1, 172:

silvas,

id. ib. 10, 703:

tecta,

id. ib. 4, 444:

forum,

id. ib. 4, 144; cf.:

forum maxime celebratum,

Sall. J. 47, 1:

Penates, i. e. domum redire,

Tib. 1, 3, 33:

me magistrum,

id. 1, 4, 75.—

Of a desired action (cf. celeber, B.), to do something frequently or in multitudes, to practise, engage in, say, use, employ, repeat, = frequento, etc.:

intro abite atque haec cito celebrate,

i. e. in company, all together, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 36:

ad eas artes, quibus a pueris dediti fuimus, celebrandas inter nosque recolendas,

Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2:

cognitionem exercitationemque,

id. ib. 3, 28, 110:

genus divinationis,

id. Div. 1, 2, 3; cf.:

celebratum genus mortis,

a kind of death suffered by many, Tac. H. 2, 49 fin.:

necessitatem,

Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 155:

jurisdictionem,

Liv. 6, 32, 1:

popularem potestatem,

id. 2, 42, 6:

iambum,

Quint. 10, 1, 96:

seria ac jocos cum aliquo,

Liv. 1, 4, 9.—

Aliquid aliquā re, to fill up with something:

contiones suas convicio cantorum,

Cic. Sest. 55, 118:

ripas carmine,

Ov. M. 2, 252 (cf.:

concelebrant ripas,

Lucr. 2, 345):

cujus litteris, famā, nuntiis celebrantur aures cottidie meae,

i. e. are filled, full, Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 22.— Poet.: juvenes multo sermone, to talk much with [p. 309] them, Tib. 1, 6, 17.—

Meton.

To go in great numbers to a celebration; hence, in gen., to celebrate, solemnize, keep a festival:

festos dies,

Cic. Arch. 6, 13; cf.:

is (dies) festus celebratusque per omnem Africam,

Sall. J. 66, 2; Cic. Pis. 22, 51; id. Cat. 3, 10, 23; Liv. 10, 37, 12; Tac. A. 15, 53; Suet. Aug. 75; id. Tib. 65 init.; Hor. S. 2, 2, 61; Ov. M. 4, 4:

convivium omnium sermone laetitiāque,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66; Liv. 40, 14, 2; Tac. A. 4, 59; cf.

coetum,

Verg. A. 1, 735:

conjugia,

id. ib. 7, 555; cf.

nuptias,

Liv. 36, 11, 2; cf.:

solemnia nuptiarum,

Tac. A. 11, 26 fin.:

officium nuptiarum,

Suet. Claud. 26; and poet.:

taedas jugales Thetidis,

Cat. 64, 302:

annua sacra,

Verg. A. 8, 173; cf. id. ib. 5, 598 and 603: funus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 117; cf.

exsequias,

Liv. 25, 17, 5; 37, 22, 2:

diem natalem Vitellii,

Tac. H. 2, 95; Lact. 1, 20, 6; Plin. Ep. 10, 102 (103):

natales,

id. ib. 6, 30, 1; Tac. A. 6, 18; and absol.:

totā celebrante Siciliā sepultus est,

Nep. Timol. 5 fin. —

To honor, praise, celebrate the praises of a person or thing, to celebrate in song (syn.:

colere, laudare, illustrare): laus, quae non poetarum carminibus, non annalium monumentis celebratur,

Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43; cf. id. Planc. 39, 93:

vestrum egressum ornando atque celebrando,

id. Pis. 13, 31:

fortuna res cunctas ex libidine magis quam ex vero celebrat obscuratque,

Sall. C. 8, 1:

talia carminibus,

Verg. A. 8, 303:

nomen alicujus scriptis,

Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 1:

facta pro maxumis,

Sall. C. 8, 3:

domestica facta,

Hor. A. P. 287: se remque publicam haec faciundo, to make renowned, Sall J. 85, 36: Mari virtutem in majus ( = epi to meizon kosmein), id. ib. 73, 5:

augereque aliquem,

id. ib. 86, 3: honores alicujus, celebrate one ' s honor, Verg. A. 12, 840:

memoriam,

Tac. H. 1, 78:

victoriam ingenti fama,

id. Agr. 39 al.:

virum aut heroa lyrā, etc.,

Hor. C. 1, 12, 2:

sepulcrum hominum conventu et epulis,

Cic. Fl. 38, 95:

memoriam nominis epulis,

id. Fin. 2, 31, 103:

litora ludis,

Verg. A. 3, 280:

sententiam magno assensu,

Tac. A. 15, 22:

mortem funere censorio,

id. ib. 6, 27:

aliquem admiratione,

id. H. 2, 71:

obsequio,

id. A. 16, 33:

funere publico,

id. ib. 6, 11 fin. —

Without the access. idea of extolling, in gen., to make something known, to publish abroad, proclaim:

quibus in locis factum esse consulem Murenam nuntii litteraeque celebrassent,

Cic. Mur. 41, 89:

quod vocibus maledictisque celebratum est,

id. Cael. 3, 6:

quā re celebratā,

id. Div. 1, 17, 31.— cĕlĕbrā-tus, a, um, P. a.

(Acc. to I. a.) Frequented, much visited:

forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

Sall. J. 47, 1.—

(Acc. to I. b.) Customary, usual, frequent:

tritum atque celebratum,

Cic. Fl. 27, 65:

celebratum est usque in proverbium,

Quint. 1, 10, 21:

schemata,

id. 9, 2, 92:

usus anuli celebratior,

Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 28:

verbum celebratius,

Gell. 17, 2, 25 (cf. id. 17, 2, 25, § 17: verbum crebrius, and id. 17, 2, 25, § 18: verbum creberrimum).—

(Acc. to II. A.) Solemn, festive, brilliant:

dies celebratior,

Ov. M. 7, 430:

supplicatio celebratior,

Liv. 3, 63, 5.—

(Acc. to II. B.) Known, celebrated, famous:

loci famā celebrati,

Tac. A. 2, 54:

quo Actiacae victoriae memoria celebratior in posterum esset,

Suet. Aug. 18.— Adv., v. celebriter.

clārus, a, um, adj. [kindr. with Germ. klar; Engl. clear; cf. clamo], clear, bright (opp. obscurus, caecus; very freq. in all periods, and in all kinds of composition).

Lit.

Relating to the sight, clear, bright, shining, brilliant, etc.

Absol.:

luce clarā et candidā,

Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49:

ut mulierum famam multorum oculis lux clara custodiat,

open day, Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37; cf.:

frequentissimā celebritate et clarissimā luce laetari,

id. Cael. 20, 47:

lumen,

Lucr. 3, 1:

oculorum lumina,

id. 4, 825; cf.:

mundi lumina (i.e. sol et luna),

Verg. G. 1, 5:

oculi,

Cato, R. R. 157, 10:

incendia,

Verg. A. 2, 569:

lucerna,

Hor. S. 2, 7, 48:

scintillae ignis,

Lucr. 6, 163:

fulmina,

id. 6, 84:

vestis splendor,

id. 2, 52:

color,

id. 5, 1258; cf.:

color clarissimus,

id. 2, 830:

candor,

id. 4, 232:

loca,

id. 5, 779 al.:

caelum,

Tac. A. 1, 28:

nox,

id. Agr. 12:

pater omnipotens clarus intonat,

in the clear sky, Verg. A. 7, 141 Serv.; cf. Cic. Arat. 4:

sidus,

Hor. C. 4, 8, 31:

clarissimae gemmae,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62; cf.

lapides,

Hor. C. 4, 13, 14:

vitrum,

Ov. M. 4, 355:

purpurarum sidere clarior usus,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 42.—

With abl.:

speculo,

Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 112 dub.:

argento clari delphines,

Verg. A. 8, 673:

rutilis squamis,

id. G. 4, 93:

ferrugine,

id. A. 9, 582; cf. id. ib. 11, 772 Wagn.:

auro gemmisque corona,

Ov. M. 13, 704; 2, 2; 11, 359:

albo Lucifer exit Clarus equo,

id. ib. 15, 190:

claraeque coruscis Fulguribus taedae,

Lucr. 5, 295 al. —

Poet., of the wind (cf.: albus, candidus, and in Gr. lampros anemos; v. Lidd. and Scott under lampros), making clear, i. e. bringing fair weather:

aquilo,

Verg. G. 1, 460 Forbig. ad loc.—

Relating to the hearing, clear, loud, distinct:

clarā voce vocare,

Lucr. 4, 711; Cic. Clu. 48, 134; id. Caecin. 8, 22; Liv. 7, 31, 12; 42, 25, 12; Ov. M. 3, 703:

lectio,

Cels. 1, 2:

clariore voce,

Caes. B. G. 5, 30; cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 7, 19:

sonor,

Lucr. 4, 567:

clamor,

Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 27:

plausus,

id. As. Grex. 6:

plangor,

Ov. M. 4, 138:

latratus,

id. ib. 13, 806:

ictus,

id. ib. 2, 625:

strepitus, Suet. Vit. Luc.: vox (opp. obtusa),

Quint. 11, 3, 15; 9, 4, 136 Spald.:

spiritus,

id. 11, 3, 55; cf. id. 11, 3, 41 and 82:

syllabae clariores,

id. 8, 3, 16.—

Trop.

Clear, manifest, plain, evident, intelligible (syn.:

planus, apertus, perspicuus, dilucidus, etc.): vide ut mi haec certa et clara attuleris,

Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 1 Ruhnk.; cf.:

omnia non properanti clara certaque erunt,

Liv. 22, 39, 22:

clara res est, quam dicturus sum, totā Siciliā celeberrima atque notissima,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61; 2, 5, 38, § 101; id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:

luce sunt clariora nobis tua consilia,

id. Cat. 1, 3, 6:

id quod est luce clarius,

id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90:

si ea, quae dixi, sole ipso inlustriora et clariora sunt,

id. Fin. 1, 21, 71; id. Div. 1, 3, 6:

caecis hoc satis clarum est,

Quint. 12, 7, 9:

lumen eloquentiae,

id. 3, 8, 65; cf. id. 12, 10, 15; 11, 1, 75:

in narrando (T. Livius) clarissimi candoris,

id. 10, 1, 101 Spald. and Frotsch.:

Massinissam regem post LXXXVI. annum generasse filium clarum est,

Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 61:

somno clarius,

Ov. F. 3, 28:

exempla,

Tac. Or. 8; id. A. 4, 11:

documenta,

id. ib. 6, 22.—

Brilliant, celebrated, renowned, illustrious, honorable, famous, glorious, etc. (cf.: illustris, insignis, eximius, egregius, praestans, nobilis; a favorite epithet, esp. in the sup., like fortissimus, designating the highest praise of the honor-loving Roman; hence, a standing title, at all times, of distinguished public characters, as consuls, proconsuls, pontifices, senators, etc.):

nobilitas,

Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 28;

opp. to obscurus,

Lucr. 1, 639; so Quint. 5, 10, 26: clari viri atque magni, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66; Cic. Sest. 69, 144:

certe non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloriā clariores, aut auctoritate graviores,

Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:

vir fortissimus et clarissimus,

id. Verr. 1, 15, 44; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 58, § 153; id. de Or. 1, 45, 198; id. Clu. 48, 134:

exempla clara et inlustria,

id. Div. 2, 3, 8:

pugna clara et commemorabilis,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 111:

pax clarior majorque quam bellum fuerat,

Liv. 10, 37, 4:

animus abunde pollens potensque et clarus,

Sall. J. 1, 3; so,

facundia clara pollensque,

id. ib. 30, 4:

clara et magnifica,

id. ib. 4, 8:

clari potentesque fieri,

id. C. 38, 1:

familia,

Tac. A. 2, 37; 3, 76:

majores,

id. ib. 4, 61: pater si in Equestri gradu clarus, clarior vitricus, Plin. [p. 350] Ep. 2, 13, 4:

clarissimi consules,

id. ib. 7, 33, 8:

generis clarissimus auctor,

Ov. P. 2, 9, 19:

clarissima civitas,

Nep. Thras. 2, 1:

apud Germanicos quoque (Titus),

Tac. H. 2, 77:

scriptores,

id. A. 1, 1.—

With abl.:

clariores gloriā,

Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154; v. supra:

arte medicinae,

Quint. 3, 6, 64:

eloquendi suavitate,

id. 10, 1, 83:

sententiis,

id. 10, 1, 90:

Juppiter giganteo triumpho,

Hor. C. 3, 1, 7:

agendis causis,

id. Ep. 1, 7, 47:

Ajax toties servatis Achivis,

id. S. 2, 3, 194:

bello,

Tac. Agr. 29; id. H. 3, 44:

gens memoriā nominis,

id. ib. 1, 67:

Cluvius Rufus eloquentiā,

id. ib. 4, 43.—

With in:

in arte tibiarum,

Quint. 2, 3, 3; cf.:

clarissimi in eā scientiā,

Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 11:

in litteris,

Quint. 1, 6, 35:

in agendo,

id. 12, 10, 49:

in foro,

id. 10, 5, 14:

in contionibus,

id. 12, 2, 7; 12, 10, 49.—

With ex:

ex doctrinā nobilis et clarus,

Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 23.—

With ob:

ob obscuram linguam,

Lucr. 1, 639:

ob id factum,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 32; cf.:

urbs clara ob insignem munimento naturali locum,

Liv. 24, 39, 8.—

With ab:

Trojanoque a sanguine clarus Acestes,

Verg. A. 1, 550.—

With gen.:

artis ejus,

Plin. 37, 1, 4, § 8.—

As a title:

clarissimus vir,

Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 14, 11, 1:

clarissimi consules,

Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 8; cf. Dig. 49, 14, 18; Lampr. Elag. 4;

Alex. Sev. 21 al.: permitto tibi vir clarissime Veiento (a senator), dicere,

Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 19; so,

ordo = senatorius,

Vop. Aur. 18 fin.; cf. also Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 12.—

Meton., of the wives of such distinguished public characters:

clarissimae feminae,

Dig. 1, 9, 8.—

In a bad sense, notorious:

minus clarum putavit fore quod de armario quam quod de sacrario esset ablatum,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27; 2, 1, 19, § 50; 2, 4, 12, § 29:

ecquid hoc totā Siciliā clarius, ecquid indignius? etc.,

id. ib. 2, 5, 7, §

16: populus (sc. Campanus), luxuriā superbiāque clarus,

Liv. 7, 31, 6.—Hence, adv.: clārē (freq. and class.).

Lit.

Of sight (acc. to I. A.), brightly, clearly:

clare oculis video,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 35:

clare fulgens caesaries,

Cat. 66, 9:

occidere,

of a star, Col. 11, 2, 52.— Comp.:

clarius micare,

Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43:

nitere,

Stat. S. 4, 1, 4. — Sup.:

clarissime lucere,

Vitr. 9, 4.—

Of hearing (acc. to I. B.), clearly, distinctly, plainly, aloud:

clare recitare,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 30: plaudite, id. Am. fin.; cf. id. Bacch. fin.:

dic,

Ter. And. 4, 4, 15 Ruhnk.:

gemere,

Cic. Att. 2, 20, 3:

res clare enuntiare,

Quint. 8, 3, 62:

sonare,

id. 11, 3, 55:

exscreare,

id. 11, 3, 160:

maledicere,

Suet. Vit. 14 et saep.:

palam et clare,

id. Claud. 3; cf. Mart. 7, 92, 5.— Comp.:

clarius fabulari,

Suet. Calig. 22.— Sup.:

pisces clarissime audiunt,

Plin. 10, 70, 89, § 193; Vitr. 5, 3.—

Trop.

Mentally (acc. to II. A.), distinctly, intelligibly, clearly:

clare atque evidenter ostendere,

Quint. 8, 3, 86; cf. id. 4, 1, 1:

aliquid intellegere,

Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 16. — Comp.: eo clarius id periculum apparet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2; so,

clarius intellegi,

Quint. 2, 5, 7:

clarius elucebit,

id. 12, 1, 26:

clarius ostendemus,

id. 2, 17, 25 al. — Sup., Quint. 9, 1, 19.—

Morally (acc. to II. B.), illustriously, honorably (very rare):

clarius exsplendescebat,

Nep. Att. 1, 3.

dē-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], primarily signifies to catch away, catch up, seize an animal while running, fleeing, etc. (whence decipula, a snare, trap); but occurs only in the trop. sense (acc. to capio, no. II. B.), to catch, ensnare, entrap, beguile, elude, deceive, cheat (for syn. cf.:

fraudo, emungo, circumscribo, circumvenio, frustror, verba do, impono, fallo): fiunt transennae ubi decipiuntur dolis, etc.,

Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 9 sq.:

ita decipiemus fovea lenonem Lycum,

id. Poen. 1, 1, 59; id. Amph. 1, 1, 268 et saep.:

eo deceptum, quod neque, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

T. Roscius novem homines honestissimos... induxit, decepit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117; cf.:

illa amphibolia, quae Croesum decepit, vel Chrysippum potuisset fallere,

id. Div. 2, 56 fin.; Verg. A. 4, 17 al.: homines imperitos et per colloquium deceptos crudelissime interfecisse, Caes. B. C. 1, 85, 3;

so per aliquid,

id. ib. 3, 82 fin.; Liv. 1, 9 al.:

in nullo verbo eum memoria decepit,

Sen. Contr. 1. Praef. 18:

jam semel in prima spe deceptos,

Liv. 36, 40;

for which spe affinitatis deceptum,

Suet. Tib. 65; cf.:

deceptus nocte,

Quint. 4, 2, 71:

cupidine falso,

Hor. S. 1, 1, 61:

specie recti,

id. A. P. 25 et saep.:

amatorem amicae decipiunt vitia,

id. S. 1, 3, 38.— Poet., in Gr. construction: Prometheus dulci laborum decipitur sono, is beguiled of his sufferings (i. e. forgets his sufferings, being beguiled with sweet melody), Hor. Od. 2, 13, 38.—

Of inanimate objects:

exspectationibus decipiendis,

Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf.:

quo opinio decipitur,

Quint. 6, 3, 64:

oculos,

Ov. R. Am. 346; cf. id. M. 3, 431:

nervos,

Pers. 4, 45:

volatile pecus facile custodiam pastoris decipit,

Col. 8, 4, 3:

judicium error,

Ov. Pont. 3, 9, 11:

specimen istud virtutis,

Liv. 8, 7:

sic tamen absumo decipioque diem,

Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 114; cf. id. H. 19, 55 Loers.; Stat. Silv. 4, 4, 19; Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 233:

quomodo vinum potantem decipit,

Vulg. Hab. 2, 5.—

Absol.:

victima deceptus decipientis ero,

Ov. Am. 3, 3, 22:

ab tergo et super caput decepere insidiae,

Liv. 22, 4; Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 204.

dē-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.

To boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling.

Lit.:

usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26;

so acetum ad quartas, ad tertias,

Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140:

in dimidiam partem,

Col. 12, 24, 1:

aquam,

id. 12, 26:

pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat,

had melted away, passed off into dross, Liv. 32, 2.—

Trop.

With acc., to diminish, repress, consume, waste:

multum inde decoquent anni,

Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31:

accensam sed qui bene decoquat iram,

Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.— Poet., with a personal object:

hic campo indulget, hunc alea decoquit,

Pers. 5, 57.—

Of personal subjects, to run through the property of one's self or others; to become a bankrupt:

tenesne memoria, praetextatum te decoxisse?

Cic. Phil. 2, 18:

qui primus hoc cognomen acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis,

Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—

To waste away, become impaired, decline:

res ipsa jam domino decoxit,

Col. 11, 1, 28:

quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum (imperium) quasi decoxit,

Flor. 1, Prooem. 8:

templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt,

Tert. adv. Gent. 42:

spero non tibi decoquet ornithon,

Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.

To boil, cook.

Lit.:

axungiam fictili novo,

Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138:

cyathum aceti in calice novo,

id. 32, 7, 25, § 78:

lentem in vino,

id. 22, 25, 77, § 147:

rapa aqua,

id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: olus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,

Part. perf. subst.

dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. aqua), an icy-cold decoction, invented by Nero as a drink, Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With aqua, Mart. 14, 116.—

dē-coctum, i, n., a medicinal drink, potion, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—

Transf., pass. (acc. to coquo, no. I. b.), to ripen, dry, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—

To concoct, fabricate, invent: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—

Trop.: suavitatem habeat orator austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a severe and solid, not a luscious and mellow sweetness (the fig. being taken from wine), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of composition; more carefully elaborated:

aspice et haec, si forte aliquid decoctius audis,

Pers. 1, 125.

dīvīnus, a, um, adj. [divus], of or belonging to a deity, divine (class. and very freq.).

Prop.:

divinae Matris imago,

Lucr. 2, 609:

numen,

id. 1, 154; 4, 1233; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22; id. Mil. 30 fin. al.:

stirps,

Verg. A. 5, 711; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf.

semen,

id. ib. 1, 78;

and, origo,

Liv. 1, 15:

Pergamum divina moenitum manu,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2; cf.:

non sine ope divina bellum gerere,

Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2; and:

quasi divino consilio,

Cic. Fam. 13, 4 fin.:

stellae divinis animatae mentibus,

Cic. Rep. 6, 15:

divina studia colere,

id. ib. 6, 18:

animos hominum esse divinos, i. e.,

of divine origin, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf.: hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly before: quasi mortalem deum), id. [p. 603] Fin. 2, 13, 40:

aliquis instinctus inflatusque,

id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; cf.:

causa divinior,

id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 et saep.:

condimenta,

enjoyed by the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37:

odor (Veneris),

Verg. A. 1, 403; cf.

decoris,

id. ib. 5, 647:

ars Palladis,

id. ib. 2, 15 et saep.:

divinissima dona, i. e.,

most worthy of a deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: re divina facta, i. e., religious exercise, divine worship, sacrifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 13;

in this sense res divina is very freq.,

id. Epid. 2, 3, 11; 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 10; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7; Suet. Tib. 44 et saep.; less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 81; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; id. Div. 2, 10; Liv. 23, 11.—In plur. also in gen. for religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 6, 21, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. —Also verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3:

religiones (opp. fides humana),

Liv. 9, 9; cf. id. 34, 31.—

Freq. connected with humanus as a stronger designation for all things, things of every kind, etc. (cf.: di hominesque under deus, I. B. fin.):

dedunt se, divina humanaque omnia,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 78; Liv. 9, 14; Suet. Caes. 84:

res,

Cic. Lael. 6:

jura,

id. Rosc. Am. 23 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

scelera,

Liv. 3, 19; cf. id. 29, 18 fin.:

spes,

id. 10, 40 et saep. But in the explanation of philosophia by scientia divinarum humanarumque rerum, the term divinae res denotes nature, physics, as distinguished from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Sen. Ep. 88; 90; Quint. 12, 2, 8; 20 al.; cf. Cic. Or. 34; Quint. 10, 1, 35.—So too in jurid. lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in opp. to humanae res, positive laws, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Just. Inst. 1, 1; Dig. 1, 1, 10.— dīvīnum, i, n.,

The deity, to theion:

divina si faverint,

God willing, Pall. 1, 1, 2; Juv. 15, 144; Amm. 23, 6; id. 22, 16 fin. —

The divine, that which comes from God, nihil est divino divinius, Sen. Ep. 66, 11.—

That which is under the sanction of a god; hence: quicquam divini credere alicui; or simply: divini alicui credere, to believe one upon oath (ante-class.):

numquam edepol tu mihi divini quicquam creduis, in, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40:

quid ei divini aut humani aequum est credere?

id. Poen. 2, 1, 20:

nam mihi divini numquam quisquam creduat, ni, etc.,

id. Bacch. 3, 3, 99; id. As. 5, 2, 4.

Transf.

Divinely inspired, prophetic:

aliquid praesagiens atque divinum,

Cic. Div. 1, 38:

animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin.:

cum ille potius divinus fuerit,

Nep. Att. 9, 1:

divinarum sagacem flammarum,

Sil. 3, 344:

divini quicquam,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5;

also joined to humani,

id. As. 5, 2, 4; id. Poen. 2, 20.— Poet. of poets:

vates,

Hor. A. P. 400; cf.:

divini pectoris carmina,

Lucr. 1, 731.—With gen.:

divina futuri Sententia,

Hor. A. P. 218:

avis imbrium imminentium,

id. C. 3, 27, 10.— Subst.: dīvīnus, i, m., a soothsayer, prophet = vates, Cic. Div. 1, 58; 2, 3; id. Fat. 8; Liv. 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114; Vulg. Deut. 18, 11 al.—In the fem.: dīvīna, ae, a prophetess, Petr. 7, 2.—

Like caelestis (but far more freq. in prose), godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent:

ex maxime raro genere hominum et paene divino,

Cic. Lael. 18:

ingenio esse divino,

id. Rep. 2, 2:

magni cujusdam civis et divini viri,

id. ib. 1, 29; cf.:

caelestes divinaeque legiones,

id. Phil. 5, 11:

senatus in supplicatione deneganda,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:

homo in dicendo,

id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: homo, Crispus ap. Quint. 8, 5, 17:

orator,

Quint. 4, 3, 13 et saep.:

incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus,

Cic. Rep. 3, 3:

fides,

id. Mil. 33 fin.:

admurmuratio senatus,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 16:

memoria,

id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

eloquentia M. Tullii,

Quint. 2, 16, 7:

facultas eloquendi,

id. 10, 1, 81:

ille nitor loquendi,

id. ib. 83:

illa ironia,

id. ib. 4, 1, 70:

haec in te, Sulpici, divina sunt,

Cic. de Or. 1, 29 et saep.—In the comp.:

ratione nihil est in homine divinius,

Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3, 14. Under the empire an epithet often bestowed on the emperors:

domus,

Phaedr. 5, 8, 38:

princeps,

Nazar. Pan. Const. Aug. 35, 3; cf. Inscr. Orell. 277; 339:

indulgentia,

Dig. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adv.: dīvīne.

(Acc. to I.) In a godlike manner, through godlike power:

nunc tu divine fac huc assis Sosia,

Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 21.—

(Acc. to II.)

By divine inspiration, prophetically:

plura divine praesensa et praedicta reperiri,

Cic. Div. 1, 55; id. Att. 10, 4; and in the comp., id. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. —

In a godlike, superhuman, admirable manner, divinely:

divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,

Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; Quint. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 62.— Sup. does not occur.

dīvīnus, a, um, adj. [divus], of or belonging to a deity, divine (class. and very freq.).

Prop.:

divinae Matris imago,

Lucr. 2, 609:

numen,

id. 1, 154; 4, 1233; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22; id. Mil. 30 fin. al.:

stirps,

Verg. A. 5, 711; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf.

semen,

id. ib. 1, 78;

and, origo,

Liv. 1, 15:

Pergamum divina moenitum manu,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2; cf.:

non sine ope divina bellum gerere,

Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2; and:

quasi divino consilio,

Cic. Fam. 13, 4 fin.:

stellae divinis animatae mentibus,

Cic. Rep. 6, 15:

divina studia colere,

id. ib. 6, 18:

animos hominum esse divinos, i. e.,

of divine origin, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf.: hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly before: quasi mortalem deum), id. [p. 603] Fin. 2, 13, 40:

aliquis instinctus inflatusque,

id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; cf.:

causa divinior,

id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 et saep.:

condimenta,

enjoyed by the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37:

odor (Veneris),

Verg. A. 1, 403; cf.

decoris,

id. ib. 5, 647:

ars Palladis,

id. ib. 2, 15 et saep.:

divinissima dona, i. e.,

most worthy of a deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: re divina facta, i. e., religious exercise, divine worship, sacrifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 13;

in this sense res divina is very freq.,

id. Epid. 2, 3, 11; 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 10; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7; Suet. Tib. 44 et saep.; less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 81; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; id. Div. 2, 10; Liv. 23, 11.—In plur. also in gen. for religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 6, 21, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. —Also verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3:

religiones (opp. fides humana),

Liv. 9, 9; cf. id. 34, 31.—

Freq. connected with humanus as a stronger designation for all things, things of every kind, etc. (cf.: di hominesque under deus, I. B. fin.):

dedunt se, divina humanaque omnia,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 78; Liv. 9, 14; Suet. Caes. 84:

res,

Cic. Lael. 6:

jura,

id. Rosc. Am. 23 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

scelera,

Liv. 3, 19; cf. id. 29, 18 fin.:

spes,

id. 10, 40 et saep. But in the explanation of philosophia by scientia divinarum humanarumque rerum, the term divinae res denotes nature, physics, as distinguished from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Sen. Ep. 88; 90; Quint. 12, 2, 8; 20 al.; cf. Cic. Or. 34; Quint. 10, 1, 35.—So too in jurid. lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in opp. to humanae res, positive laws, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Just. Inst. 1, 1; Dig. 1, 1, 10.— dīvīnum, i, n.,

The deity, to theion:

divina si faverint,

God willing, Pall. 1, 1, 2; Juv. 15, 144; Amm. 23, 6; id. 22, 16 fin. —

The divine, that which comes from God, nihil est divino divinius, Sen. Ep. 66, 11.—

That which is under the sanction of a god; hence: quicquam divini credere alicui; or simply: divini alicui credere, to believe one upon oath (ante-class.):

numquam edepol tu mihi divini quicquam creduis, in, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40:

quid ei divini aut humani aequum est credere?

id. Poen. 2, 1, 20:

nam mihi divini numquam quisquam creduat, ni, etc.,

id. Bacch. 3, 3, 99; id. As. 5, 2, 4.

Transf.

Divinely inspired, prophetic:

aliquid praesagiens atque divinum,

Cic. Div. 1, 38:

animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin.:

cum ille potius divinus fuerit,

Nep. Att. 9, 1:

divinarum sagacem flammarum,

Sil. 3, 344:

divini quicquam,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5;

also joined to humani,

id. As. 5, 2, 4; id. Poen. 2, 20.— Poet. of poets:

vates,

Hor. A. P. 400; cf.:

divini pectoris carmina,

Lucr. 1, 731.—With gen.:

divina futuri Sententia,

Hor. A. P. 218:

avis imbrium imminentium,

id. C. 3, 27, 10.— Subst.: dīvīnus, i, m., a soothsayer, prophet = vates, Cic. Div. 1, 58; 2, 3; id. Fat. 8; Liv. 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114; Vulg. Deut. 18, 11 al.—In the fem.: dīvīna, ae, a prophetess, Petr. 7, 2.—

Like caelestis (but far more freq. in prose), godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent:

ex maxime raro genere hominum et paene divino,

Cic. Lael. 18:

ingenio esse divino,

id. Rep. 2, 2:

magni cujusdam civis et divini viri,

id. ib. 1, 29; cf.:

caelestes divinaeque legiones,

id. Phil. 5, 11:

senatus in supplicatione deneganda,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:

homo in dicendo,

id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: homo, Crispus ap. Quint. 8, 5, 17:

orator,

Quint. 4, 3, 13 et saep.:

incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus,

Cic. Rep. 3, 3:

fides,

id. Mil. 33 fin.:

admurmuratio senatus,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 16:

memoria,

id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

eloquentia M. Tullii,

Quint. 2, 16, 7:

facultas eloquendi,

id. 10, 1, 81:

ille nitor loquendi,

id. ib. 83:

illa ironia,

id. ib. 4, 1, 70:

haec in te, Sulpici, divina sunt,

Cic. de Or. 1, 29 et saep.—In the comp.:

ratione nihil est in homine divinius,

Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3, 14. Under the empire an epithet often bestowed on the emperors:

domus,

Phaedr. 5, 8, 38:

princeps,

Nazar. Pan. Const. Aug. 35, 3; cf. Inscr. Orell. 277; 339:

indulgentia,

Dig. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adv.: dīvīne.

(Acc. to I.) In a godlike manner, through godlike power:

nunc tu divine fac huc assis Sosia,

Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 21.—

(Acc. to II.)

By divine inspiration, prophetically:

plura divine praesensa et praedicta reperiri,

Cic. Div. 1, 55; id. Att. 10, 4; and in the comp., id. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. —

In a godlike, superhuman, admirable manner, divinely:

divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,

Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; Quint. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 62.— Sup. does not occur.

dīvīnus, a, um, adj. [divus], of or belonging to a deity, divine (class. and very freq.).

Prop.:

divinae Matris imago,

Lucr. 2, 609:

numen,

id. 1, 154; 4, 1233; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22; id. Mil. 30 fin. al.:

stirps,

Verg. A. 5, 711; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf.

semen,

id. ib. 1, 78;

and, origo,

Liv. 1, 15:

Pergamum divina moenitum manu,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2; cf.:

non sine ope divina bellum gerere,

Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2; and:

quasi divino consilio,

Cic. Fam. 13, 4 fin.:

stellae divinis animatae mentibus,

Cic. Rep. 6, 15:

divina studia colere,

id. ib. 6, 18:

animos hominum esse divinos, i. e.,

of divine origin, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf.: hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly before: quasi mortalem deum), id. [p. 603] Fin. 2, 13, 40:

aliquis instinctus inflatusque,

id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; cf.:

causa divinior,

id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 et saep.:

condimenta,

enjoyed by the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37:

odor (Veneris),

Verg. A. 1, 403; cf.

decoris,

id. ib. 5, 647:

ars Palladis,

id. ib. 2, 15 et saep.:

divinissima dona, i. e.,

most worthy of a deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: re divina facta, i. e., religious exercise, divine worship, sacrifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 13;

in this sense res divina is very freq.,

id. Epid. 2, 3, 11; 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 10; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7; Suet. Tib. 44 et saep.; less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 81; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; id. Div. 2, 10; Liv. 23, 11.—In plur. also in gen. for religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 6, 21, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. —Also verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3:

religiones (opp. fides humana),

Liv. 9, 9; cf. id. 34, 31.—

Freq. connected with humanus as a stronger designation for all things, things of every kind, etc. (cf.: di hominesque under deus, I. B. fin.):

dedunt se, divina humanaque omnia,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 78; Liv. 9, 14; Suet. Caes. 84:

res,

Cic. Lael. 6:

jura,

id. Rosc. Am. 23 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

scelera,

Liv. 3, 19; cf. id. 29, 18 fin.:

spes,

id. 10, 40 et saep. But in the explanation of philosophia by scientia divinarum humanarumque rerum, the term divinae res denotes nature, physics, as distinguished from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Sen. Ep. 88; 90; Quint. 12, 2, 8; 20 al.; cf. Cic. Or. 34; Quint. 10, 1, 35.—So too in jurid. lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in opp. to humanae res, positive laws, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Just. Inst. 1, 1; Dig. 1, 1, 10.— dīvīnum, i, n.,

The deity, to theion:

divina si faverint,

God willing, Pall. 1, 1, 2; Juv. 15, 144; Amm. 23, 6; id. 22, 16 fin. —

The divine, that which comes from God, nihil est divino divinius, Sen. Ep. 66, 11.—

That which is under the sanction of a god; hence: quicquam divini credere alicui; or simply: divini alicui credere, to believe one upon oath (ante-class.):

numquam edepol tu mihi divini quicquam creduis, in, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40:

quid ei divini aut humani aequum est credere?

id. Poen. 2, 1, 20:

nam mihi divini numquam quisquam creduat, ni, etc.,

id. Bacch. 3, 3, 99; id. As. 5, 2, 4.

Transf.

Divinely inspired, prophetic:

aliquid praesagiens atque divinum,

Cic. Div. 1, 38:

animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin.:

cum ille potius divinus fuerit,

Nep. Att. 9, 1:

divinarum sagacem flammarum,

Sil. 3, 344:

divini quicquam,

Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5;

also joined to humani,

id. As. 5, 2, 4; id. Poen. 2, 20.— Poet. of poets:

vates,

Hor. A. P. 400; cf.:

divini pectoris carmina,

Lucr. 1, 731.—With gen.:

divina futuri Sententia,

Hor. A. P. 218:

avis imbrium imminentium,

id. C. 3, 27, 10.— Subst.: dīvīnus, i, m., a soothsayer, prophet = vates, Cic. Div. 1, 58; 2, 3; id. Fat. 8; Liv. 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114; Vulg. Deut. 18, 11 al.—In the fem.: dīvīna, ae, a prophetess, Petr. 7, 2.—

Like caelestis (but far more freq. in prose), godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent:

ex maxime raro genere hominum et paene divino,

Cic. Lael. 18:

ingenio esse divino,

id. Rep. 2, 2:

magni cujusdam civis et divini viri,

id. ib. 1, 29; cf.:

caelestes divinaeque legiones,

id. Phil. 5, 11:

senatus in supplicatione deneganda,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:

homo in dicendo,

id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: homo, Crispus ap. Quint. 8, 5, 17:

orator,

Quint. 4, 3, 13 et saep.:

incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus,

Cic. Rep. 3, 3:

fides,

id. Mil. 33 fin.:

admurmuratio senatus,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 16:

memoria,

id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

eloquentia M. Tullii,

Quint. 2, 16, 7:

facultas eloquendi,

id. 10, 1, 81:

ille nitor loquendi,

id. ib. 83:

illa ironia,

id. ib. 4, 1, 70:

haec in te, Sulpici, divina sunt,

Cic. de Or. 1, 29 et saep.—In the comp.:

ratione nihil est in homine divinius,

Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3, 14. Under the empire an epithet often bestowed on the emperors:

domus,

Phaedr. 5, 8, 38:

princeps,

Nazar. Pan. Const. Aug. 35, 3; cf. Inscr. Orell. 277; 339:

indulgentia,

Dig. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adv.: dīvīne.

(Acc. to I.) In a godlike manner, through godlike power:

nunc tu divine fac huc assis Sosia,

Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 21.—

(Acc. to II.)

By divine inspiration, prophetically:

plura divine praesensa et praedicta reperiri,

Cic. Div. 1, 55; id. Att. 10, 4; and in the comp., id. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. —

In a godlike, superhuman, admirable manner, divinely:

divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,

Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; Quint. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 62.— Sup. does not occur.

ex-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (ante-class. perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27;

sync. expostus,

Verg. A. 10, 694; Stat. Th. 7, 197), v. a., to put or set out, to set forth, expose (class.; most freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: expedio, explano, explico).

Lit.

In gen.:

stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa Samia,

set out, Cic. Mur. 36, 75:

vasa,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35:

apparatum in porticibus,

Suet. Caes. 10; cf.:

aliquid in publico,

Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 52; cf. id. 15, 5, 6, § 21:

herbam in sole,

Col. 12, 28, 1:

aliquem ictu,

to put out, turn out, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 14:

cubito,

id. Cas. 4, 4, 27.—

In partic.

Of children, to expose:

puellam ad necem,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 18; id. Cas. prol. 41; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; Cic. Rep. 2, 2; Liv. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 3:

ad januam matris,

Suet. Claud. 27 al. —

Naut. t. t.

To set on shore, to land, disembark:

milites ex navibus,

Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1;

for which: socios de puppibus,

Verg. A. 10, 288:

milites in terram,

Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2:

expositis omnibus copiis,

id. ib. 3, 29, 2; 1, 31 fin.; Liv. 24, 40, 9:

ibi in terram,

id. 34, 8, 7; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44; cf.:

in litora,

Liv. 37, 28, 8:

aegra mancipia in insulam,

Suet. Claud. 25; but also with abl.:

in Africa,

Liv. 28, 44, 10 Drak. N. cr.:

in terra,

Vell. 2, 79, 4:

in litore,

Suet. Caes. 4; Just. 22, 5; Liv. 2, 22, 3; 26, 17, 2; Sen. Ep. 53, 2:

in portu,

Just. 18, 1, 3:

ibi Themistoclem,

Nep. Them. 8, 7:

ad eum locum milites,

Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 3:

quibus regionibus exercitum exposuisset,

id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

expositum peregrinis arenis os,

Ov. M. 11, 56:

quartā vix demum exponimur horā,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: advexi frumentum;

exposui, vendo meum, etc.,

have unloaded, unpacked, opened, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:

merces,

Dig. 14, 2, 10.—

To throw on the ground, throw down:

paene exposivit cubito,

Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 34.—

To throw overboard:

si propter necessitatem adversae tempestatis expositum onus fuerit,

Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8.—

Mercant. t. t.: pecuniam, to offer a sum to one, place at one's disposal, to be ready to pay:

de Oppio bene curasti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3 (for which, aperuisti, id. ib. 5, 1, 2).—

Pregn., to leave exposed or unprotected, to expose, lay open (not ante-Aug.):

ad ictus,

Liv. 9, 35, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31:

ille ad omnes ictus expositus,

id. 9, 5, 9:

ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur,

Tac. H. 3, 5:

exercitum hosti,

Flor. 3, 11; Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67:

ceteris animalibus imbecillitatem hominum,

Lact. 3, 23, 10; id. Epit. 9, 1; Val. Max. 7, 1, ext. 2:

piscibus beluisque,

Petr. 115:

exposito solibus loco,

Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 21.— Pass. absol.: (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 16, 3.

Trop.

In gen.:

totam causam, judices, explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; cf.:

vitam alterius in oculis conspectuque omnium exponere,

id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:

disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

id. Rep. 4, 3:

orationem,

to publish, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf.:

capita exposita nec explicata,

id. Brut. 44, 164:

erant huic studio maxima exposita praemia,

id. de Or. 1, 4, 15:

praemium,

to set forth, propose, id. Quint. 23, 74: vitam suam exponere ad imitandum juventuti, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 104, 3:

factum expositum ad imitandum,

id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:

exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica,

id. Rep. 1, 46:

opprobrio ad omnium convicia exposito,

Suet. Caes. 49:

expositum ad invidiam nomen,

Tac. H. 2, 53:

nomen Dei,

to prostitute, dishonor, Lact. 1, 7.—

In partic., of speech, to set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound; constr. with acc. and inf., or a rel. clause as object, or with de:

coepit rationem hujus operis scientissime Gallus exponere,

Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

talis coetus, qualem exposui,

id. ib. 1, 26:

quae adhuc exposui,

id. ib. 2, 23:

obscura dilucide,

id. Fin. 4, 1, 1:

rem pluribus verbis,

id. ib. 3, 4, 15:

rem breviter,

id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:

mandata in senatu,

id. de Or. 2, 12, 49:

narrationem,

id. Or. 62, 210:

sententias ejus disputationis hoc libro,

id. Lael. 1, 3:

artes rhetoricas,

id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:

disputationem alicui,

id. Rep. 1, 8:

sermonem de amicitia alicui,

id. Lael. 1, 3:

eadem multitudini,

Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4:

expone igitur primum animos remanere post mortem, tum docebis, etc.,

explain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

apud eosdem (censores), qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,

id. Leg. 3, 20, 47:

ex memoria alicui quid senatus censuerit,

id. Cat. 3, 6, 13:

ab initio, res quemadmodum gesta sit,

id. Rosc. Am. 5, 14; id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.:

hoc de quo modo exposuit Antonius,

id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:

expone nunc de reprehendendo,

id. Part. Or. 12, 44.—In abl. neutr. absol.:

Caesar contione advocata... exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 Oud.; so,

exposito quod nuntiatum erat,

Curt. 4, 13:

quasi gesta bello expositurus,

Tac. A. 15, 72: summum bonum exposuit vacuitatem doloris, i. q. definivit, be defined, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14 Madv.; cf. ib. 5, 8, 22; and, expositio, ib. § 21.—Hence, expŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., qs. publicly set out; hence, open, free, accessible.

Lit.:

limen,

Stat. S. 1, 2, 24:

census,

open to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152:

numen (with nulli negatum),

Luc. 5, 103; cf.:

(homo) obvius et expositus,

Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—As subst.: ex-pŏsĭta, ōrum, n., the open parts, those exposed to view:

frontem ejus tantum novi et exposita, quae ostendit etiam transeuntibus,

Sen. Ep. 55, 6.—

Trop.

Accessible, affable:

mores,

Stat. S. 5, 3, 246.—

Of authors, intelligible, lucid:

optimos quidem, sed tamen eorum candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum velim,

Quint. 2, 5, 19.—

In a bad sense, common, vulgar:

qui nihil expositum soleat deducere, etc.,

Juv. 7, 54.— Adv.: expŏ-sĭte, plainly, clearly:

non exposite et aperte ostendere, sed reconditā significatione,

Gell. 3, 2, 14.

ex-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 (ante-class. perf. exposivit, Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27;

sync. expostus,

Verg. A. 10, 694; Stat. Th. 7, 197), v. a., to put or set out, to set forth, expose (class.; most freq. in the trop. signif.; cf.: expedio, explano, explico).

Lit.

In gen.:

stravit pelliculis haedinis lectulos et exposuit vasa Samia,

set out, Cic. Mur. 36, 75:

vasa,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35:

apparatum in porticibus,

Suet. Caes. 10; cf.:

aliquid in publico,

Plin. 35, 7, 33, § 52; cf. id. 15, 5, 6, § 21:

herbam in sole,

Col. 12, 28, 1:

aliquem ictu,

to put out, turn out, Plaut. Truc. 3, 1, 14:

cubito,

id. Cas. 4, 4, 27.—

In partic.

Of children, to expose:

puellam ad necem,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 18; id. Cas. prol. 41; Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 37; Cic. Rep. 2, 2; Liv. 1, 4, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 3:

ad januam matris,

Suet. Claud. 27 al. —

Naut. t. t.

To set on shore, to land, disembark:

milites ex navibus,

Caes. B. G. 4, 37, 1;

for which: socios de puppibus,

Verg. A. 10, 288:

milites in terram,

Caes. B. C. 3, 23, 2:

expositis omnibus copiis,

id. ib. 3, 29, 2; 1, 31 fin.; Liv. 24, 40, 9:

ibi in terram,

id. 34, 8, 7; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 44; cf.:

in litora,

Liv. 37, 28, 8:

aegra mancipia in insulam,

Suet. Claud. 25; but also with abl.:

in Africa,

Liv. 28, 44, 10 Drak. N. cr.:

in terra,

Vell. 2, 79, 4:

in litore,

Suet. Caes. 4; Just. 22, 5; Liv. 2, 22, 3; 26, 17, 2; Sen. Ep. 53, 2:

in portu,

Just. 18, 1, 3:

ibi Themistoclem,

Nep. Them. 8, 7:

ad eum locum milites,

Caes. B. C. 3, 6, 3:

quibus regionibus exercitum exposuisset,

id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

expositum peregrinis arenis os,

Ov. M. 11, 56:

quartā vix demum exponimur horā,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 23: advexi frumentum;

exposui, vendo meum, etc.,

have unloaded, unpacked, opened, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:

merces,

Dig. 14, 2, 10.—

To throw on the ground, throw down:

paene exposivit cubito,

Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 34.—

To throw overboard:

si propter necessitatem adversae tempestatis expositum onus fuerit,

Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 8.—

Mercant. t. t.: pecuniam, to offer a sum to one, place at one's disposal, to be ready to pay:

de Oppio bene curasti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,

Cic. Att. 5, 4, 3 (for which, aperuisti, id. ib. 5, 1, 2).—

Pregn., to leave exposed or unprotected, to expose, lay open (not ante-Aug.):

ad ictus,

Liv. 9, 35, 6; Curt. 8, 14, 31:

ille ad omnes ictus expositus,

id. 9, 5, 9:

ne inermes provinciae barbaris nationibus exponerentur,

Tac. H. 3, 5:

exercitum hosti,

Flor. 3, 11; Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 67:

ceteris animalibus imbecillitatem hominum,

Lact. 3, 23, 10; id. Epit. 9, 1; Val. Max. 7, 1, ext. 2:

piscibus beluisque,

Petr. 115:

exposito solibus loco,

Plin. 15, 5, 6, § 21.— Pass. absol.: (iracundi) simplices videntur, quia expositi sunt, Sen. de Ira, 2, 16, 3.

Trop.

In gen.:

totam causam, judices, explicemus atque ante oculos expositam consideremus,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 34; cf.:

vitam alterius in oculis conspectuque omnium exponere,

id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:

disciplina puerilis publice exposita,

id. Rep. 4, 3:

orationem,

to publish, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf.:

capita exposita nec explicata,

id. Brut. 44, 164:

erant huic studio maxima exposita praemia,

id. de Or. 1, 4, 15:

praemium,

to set forth, propose, id. Quint. 23, 74: vitam suam exponere ad imitandum juventuti, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 104, 3:

factum expositum ad imitandum,

id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:

exposita ad exemplum nostra re publica,

id. Rep. 1, 46:

opprobrio ad omnium convicia exposito,

Suet. Caes. 49:

expositum ad invidiam nomen,

Tac. H. 2, 53:

nomen Dei,

to prostitute, dishonor, Lact. 1, 7.—

In partic., of speech, to set forth, exhibit, relate, explain, expound; constr. with acc. and inf., or a rel. clause as object, or with de:

coepit rationem hujus operis scientissime Gallus exponere,

Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

talis coetus, qualem exposui,

id. ib. 1, 26:

quae adhuc exposui,

id. ib. 2, 23:

obscura dilucide,

id. Fin. 4, 1, 1:

rem pluribus verbis,

id. ib. 3, 4, 15:

rem breviter,

id. Cat. 3, 1, 3:

mandata in senatu,

id. de Or. 2, 12, 49:

narrationem,

id. Or. 62, 210:

sententias ejus disputationis hoc libro,

id. Lael. 1, 3:

artes rhetoricas,

id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:

disputationem alicui,

id. Rep. 1, 8:

sermonem de amicitia alicui,

id. Lael. 1, 3:

eadem multitudini,

Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 4:

expone igitur primum animos remanere post mortem, tum docebis, etc.,

explain, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:

apud eosdem (censores), qui magistratu abierint, edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,

id. Leg. 3, 20, 47:

ex memoria alicui quid senatus censuerit,

id. Cat. 3, 6, 13:

ab initio, res quemadmodum gesta sit,

id. Rosc. Am. 5, 14; id. Rep. 1, 26; cf.:

hoc de quo modo exposuit Antonius,

id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:

expone nunc de reprehendendo,

id. Part. Or. 12, 44.—In abl. neutr. absol.:

Caesar contione advocata... exposito, quid iniquitas loci posset, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 7, 52, 2 Oud.; so,

exposito quod nuntiatum erat,

Curt. 4, 13:

quasi gesta bello expositurus,

Tac. A. 15, 72: summum bonum exposuit vacuitatem doloris, i. q. definivit, be defined, Cic. Fin. 5, 5, 14 Madv.; cf. ib. 5, 8, 22; and, expositio, ib. § 21.—Hence, expŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., qs. publicly set out; hence, open, free, accessible.

Lit.:

limen,

Stat. S. 1, 2, 24:

census,

open to all, id. ib. 2, 2, 152:

numen (with nulli negatum),

Luc. 5, 103; cf.:

(homo) obvius et expositus,

Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2.—As subst.: ex-pŏsĭta, ōrum, n., the open parts, those exposed to view:

frontem ejus tantum novi et exposita, quae ostendit etiam transeuntibus,

Sen. Ep. 55, 6.—

Trop.

Accessible, affable:

mores,

Stat. S. 5, 3, 246.—

Of authors, intelligible, lucid:

optimos quidem, sed tamen eorum candidissimum quemque et maxime expositum velim,

Quint. 2, 5, 19.—

In a bad sense, common, vulgar:

qui nihil expositum soleat deducere, etc.,

Juv. 7, 54.— Adv.: expŏ-sĭte, plainly, clearly:

non exposite et aperte ostendere, sed reconditā significatione,

Gell. 3, 2, 14.

hīc, haec, hoc ( gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huic, Sidon. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. sing. fem. hae rei, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; acc. HONC for hunc, C. I. L. 1, 32; nom. plur. hic, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 = Ann. v. 414 Vahl.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Mull.; fem. haec, v. infra, B. init.; dat. and abl. hibus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 78 Mull.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 203 sqq.), pron. demonstr. [from the pronom. root i (whence also comes is), with the demonstr. suffix ce ] points to something near or present, or which is conceived of as present, this.

With subst.:

hic homo sanus non est,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246:

rapidus fluvius est hic, non hac temere transiri potest... apud hunc fluvium, etc.,

id. Bacch. 1, 1, 53:

quid praeclarum putet in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna perspexerit? etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

genus hoc,

id. ib. 1, 25:

hoc avunculo, atque in hac tam clara re publica natus,

id. ib. 1, 19; cf.:

quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt, et qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus memoria,

id. ib. 1, 1:

his libris,

id. ib. 1, 7:

hae feriae,

id. ib. 1, 9; 1, 20; cf.:

hoc otio,

id. ib. 9 fin.:

haec caelestia vel studiosissime solet quaerere,

id. ib. 1, 10:

ad haec cituma,

id. ib. 1, 21:

hic vir,

Liv. 7, 39, 12.—

Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520):

hic insidiantes vigilant, Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent,

Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, quod hi venerunt, alius nobis sermo esse quaerendus, sed agendum accuratius, et dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 13:

feceris (ut etiam pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus,

id. ib. 1, 21 fin.:

hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatus est, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87:

docere hoc poterat ille homines paene agrestes, et apud imperitos audebat haec dicere,

Cic. Rep. 1, 15:

dixerat hoc ille, cum, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 12:

haec Scipio cum dixisset,

id. ib. 1, 11:

haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 7.—

More emphatic, in the original full form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as formerly written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. sing. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, like ieis = ei, and ques = qui, see below; and apocopated in nom. plur. fem. haec for haece, and in gen. plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce);

and, with the interrogative particle, hicine, haecine, hocine (mostly ante - class.): hoce haud dubium est quin, etc.,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 17:

eum hinc profugiens vendidit in Alide Patri hujusce,

Plaut. Capt. prol. 10; so,

hujusce,

id. Poen. prol. 120; 5, 4, 76; 87; cf.:

atque hujusce rei judicium jam continuo video futurum,

Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:

hisce homines ubi habitent,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; so,

hisce,

id. Ps. 1, 5, 125; id. Capt. prol. 35 Fleck.; id. Rud. 2, 1, 5 ib., and perh. also id. Mil. 4, 8, 24 (Ritschl, hice): hice, Att. ap. Non. 15, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 122 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38:

haec aedes,

Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 53; 3, 1, 117; so,

haec sunt atque aliae multae in magnis dotibus Incommoditates,

id. Aul. 3, 5, 58:

haec (puellae),

Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34:

haec sententiae,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; 3, 34, 84; Lucr. 3, 601; Verg. G. 3, 305; cf. Bentl. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24:

aliut posticum harunce aedium,

Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf.:

harunc aedium,

id. Most. 2, 1, 57:

sine opera tua nihil di horunc facere possunt,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 53:

horunc,

id. Poen. 3, 1, 48; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33:

cedo signum, si harunc Baccharum es,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25:

harunc aedium,

id. Merc. 5, 1, 3:

hisce ego Placidum ted hodie reddam,

id. Curc. 5, 3, 48; cf.:

quid dicam hisce, incertus sum,

Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:

tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca,

Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5; so,

hisce,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 13; id. Most. 1, 3, 81; 1, 4, 23; 2, 2, 71; 4, 2, 35 et saep.: Thr. Tu hosce instrue. Gn Illuc est sapere! ut hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11; so,

hosce,

id. ib. 1, 2, 71; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; 4, 5, 4; id. Ad. 5, 7, 5; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 4:

apud hasce aedes,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; so,

hasce,

id. As. 2, 3, 1; id. Aul. 2, 4, 2; 2, 8, 15; id. Capt. 4, 2, 51; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 17 et saep.—

With the interrog. particle: hicin' Achilles est?

Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61; so,

hicinest?

id. Pers. 5, 2, 49; cf.:

hicine vir patriae natus usquam nisi in patria morietur?

Cic. Mil. 38, 104 et saep.:

haecine,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Ep. 4, 2, 5; 5, 1, 15; id. Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 24:

huncine hominem,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68; cf.:

huncine hominem! hancine impudentiam! judices, hanc audaciam!

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62:

hocine hic pacto potest Inhibere imperium magister?

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43:

o Juppiter, hoscine mores!

Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40:

hacine victoria sola aut hac praeda contenti estis futuri,

Liv. 10, 17, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 3;

so in the shorter form, hicne,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:

ex hocne equo,

id. Fat. 3, 5:

cum hocne,

id. Att. 9, 7, 3:

ex hacne natura,

id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: haece locutus, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.) al.—So, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a particular deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54;

in inscrr. also written HVIVSQVE DIEI,

Inscr. Orell. 5; cf.:

HVIVSQ. LOCI,

id. ib. 1580; 2300;

and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO,

id. ib. 2488.—

With other pronouns:

hos eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.:

cum idem hoc visum diceretur,

id. Rep. 1, 14:

hoc idem fit in reliquis civitatibus,

Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; id. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 17:

haec eadem centurionibus tribunisque militum mandabant,

Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.:

haec eadem genera,

Quint. 6, 3, 54:

hoc ipsum civile jus,

Cic. Rep. 1, 2:

sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pendet quaestione,

Quint. 2, 1, 8; 8, 3, 45:

ad hunc eum ipsum,

Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr.; cf.:

idem hoc ipsum,

id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26:

huic illi legato,

id. Fl. 22, 52:

hunc illum fatis Portendi generum,

Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.:

hic est enim ille vultus semper idem, quem, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

hic est ille status quantitatis,

Quint. 7, 4, 15: haec est illa, quae deinôsis vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24:

hujus istius facti stultitia,

Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:

ista haec epigrammata,

Sid. Ep. 2, 10: hunc talem virum, Cic. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

callidum quendam hunc,

Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—

Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. to hic, alter, alius, etc., this, the latter, to indicate the nearer object (which is to be determined not so much by the phraseology as by the thought; so that hic may refer to that noun whose position in the sentence is the more remote, but which is the most closely connected with the speaker, and of the most importance to him, in which case it is to be rendered by that, the former, etc.):

ejusdem esse, qui in illa re peccarit, hoc quoque admisisse,

Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50:

in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari, quam in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere,

id. Rep. 1, 1:

si deerunt haec remedia, ad illa declinandum est,

Quint. 7, 2, 30:

cum hic testamento, ille proximitate nitatur,

id. 3, 6, 95:

in his judicem sibi, in illis alii credere,

id. 5, 7, 33:

haec pars perorationis accusatori patronoque ex aequo communis est. Affectibus quoque iisdem fere utuntur: sed varius hic, ille saepius ac magis,

id. 6, 1, 8; cf. id. 6, 2, 12; 17:

cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos, esse magis putem quaerenda,

Cic. Rep. 1, 19; id. Fam. 2, 11, 1:

iisdem enim hic sapiens, de quo loquor, oculis, quibus iste vester, caelum, terram, mare intuebitur,

id. Ac. 2, 33, 105:

si hoc loco scripsisset, isto verbo usus non esset, non isto loco verbum istud collocasset,

id. Inv. 2, 41, 121:

has igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec nunc videamus, quae diu multumque defensa sunt,

id. Ac. 2, 42, 130:

Caesar facile diceret: Hic versus Plauti non est, hic est,

this... that, id. Fam. 9, 16, 4:

ego hoc dico. adversarius hoc,

Quint. 4, 4, 8:

vendidit hic auro patriam... Hic thalamum invasit natae,

Verg. A. 6, 621 sq.:

hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphas scandere,

Tac. A. 14, 8:

quid responsuri sint adversarii his et his... cum sciret haec et haec,

Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq.:

interim quaeritur: hoc an hoc? furtum an sacrilegium?

id. 7, 3, 9:

alter (Roscius) plurimarum palmarum vetus ac nobilis gladiator habetur, hic autem nuper se ad eum lanistam contulit,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

occupat hic collem, cymba sedet alter adunca,

Ov. M. 1, 293.—

Referring to that which in the speaker's mind is the nearer object, although by the position of the words it is the more remote: quam ob rem cave Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem): Hujus enim (i. e. Catonis, of the former) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:

hanc posteriorem (artem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem autem illi (i. e. Peripatetici) egregie tradiderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt quidem,

id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:

hoc Cicero atque Asinius certatim sunt usi: pro Scauro hic, ille pro filio,

Quint. 6, 1, 21; 3, 10, 1:

melior tutiorque est certa pax quam sperata victoria: haec in tua, illa in deorum manu est,

the former... the latter, Liv. 30, 30, 19:

quocumque aspicio, nihil est, nisi pontus et aer: Fluctibus hic tumidus, nubibus ille minax,

Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24; id. M. 1, 697.—

In the neutr. sing. subst., with gen.:

quid hoc hominist?

Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8:

quid hoc morbi est?

id. ib. 2, 1, 19:

quid hoc est negoti?

id. Ad. 4, 5, 71; cf. id. Eun. 3, 4, 6:

hoc fructi pro labore ab his fero,

id. Ad. 5, 4, 16:

edormiscam hoc villi,

id. ib. 5, 2, 11:

hoc commodi est, quod, etc.,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

hoc copiarum in Hispanias portatum est,

Liv. 42, 18, 7:

hoc servitutis injunxisse, ut, etc.,

id. 5, 2, 8:

hoc intervalli datum res tranquillas in urbe fecit,

id. 3, 25, 4:

hoc consilii,

id. 5, 39, 6:

hoc solacii,

id. 30, 13, 13:

hoc noctis,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 11; 136.—

Hoc with verbs impers., pleonast. as a subject (ante-class.):

eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam,

there is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, [p. 853] Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1:

lucet hoc,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63; cf. id. Curc. 1, 3, 26.—

Pregn. (qs. pointing to something with the finger), this, this... here (ante-class. and poet.); most freq. of the speaker himself, like the Gr. hode, for ego:

hic homost omnium hominum praecipuos,

Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1:

hic si quid nobis forte adversi evenerit, tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,

Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115; so,

huic homini, i. q. mihi,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 38:

hic homo, i. q. ego,

id. Curc. 2, 1, 33:

hunc hominem, i. q. me,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf.:

vin' tu huic seni auscultare?

Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8; id. And. 2, 1, 10; Tib. 2, 6, 7:

haec res,

my property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 106:

hunc in collum,

my neck, id. Pers. 4, 6, 9 Brix (Ritschl, huc): ni haec praesensisset canes, this dog, = ego, id. Trin. 1, 2, 135 Brix ad loc.—In neutr. absol.: tu quod te posterius purges hanc injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus non faciam, not so much, i. e. not the least, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9.—

With reference to time, of this time, now present, actual, this:

cena hac annona est sine sacris hereditas,

in the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:

sed nondum haec, quae nunc tenet saeculum, neglegentia deum venerat,

Liv. 3, 20:

his temporibus,

Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:

M. Cato, hujus nostri Catonis pater,

id. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.:

si potius ad antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem,

Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sq.:

etenim qui haec vituperare volunt, Chrysogonum tantum posse queruntur,

the present times, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138:

ne horum quidem magnificentia operum,

Liv. 1, 55 fin.;

very rarely of time just ended: ante hos annos quadraginta,

Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 143:

ante hos sex menses,

Phaedr. 1, 1, 10:

ante hoc triduum,

Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5 init.; Aug. Serm. 270, 3.

Very freq. referring to a thought that follows, and which may be expressed by a relative sentence, or by a sentence denoting the object, cause, or effect; with qui, quae, quod, an acc. and inf., quod, ut, ne, etc. (more clearly indicative than the determinative, is, ea, id; though freq. confounded with it in MSS. and editt.).

With relat. clause:

Qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis: hic, qui verna natust, conqueritur,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.:

eos, qui, etc.... his, qui, etc.... longe duco esse anteponendos,

Cic. Rep. 1, 2:

neque his contentus sum, quae de ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex Graecia homines reliquerunt, neque ea, quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis audeo,

id. ib. 1, 22:

non est tibi his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, sed iis etiam, qui futuri sunt,

id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43:

quis hic est homo, quem ante aedis video hoc noctis?

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:

unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo? nempe ab his, qui, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17:

haec quae sunt in hoc genere,

id. ib. 1, 11:

mundus hic totus, quod domicilium di nobis dederunt,

id. ib. 1, 13:

hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 14;

1, 16: in his libris, quos legistis,

id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5:

quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat,

id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41 et saep.:

lepide ipsi hi sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90; cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113:

servi, qui, cum culpa carint, tamen malum Metuont, hi solent esse eris utibiles,

Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2 sq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19:

de Bruti amore etsi mihi nihil novi adfers: tamen hoc audio libentius, quo saepius,

id. Att. 13, 36 fin.; cf.:

is porro, quo generosior celsiorque est, hoc majoribus velut organis commovetur,

Quint. 1, 2, 30:

hoc primum videamus, quidnam sit, de altero sole quod nuntiatum est in senatu, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 24:

mire tractat hoc Cicero pro Milone quae facturus fuerit Clodius, si praeturam invasisset,

Quint. 9, 2, 41.—

With acc. and inf.:

erat tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,

Cic. Rep. 1, 16:

sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos situs maritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 3:

hoc tantum admiror, Flavum, etc.,

Quint. 7, 4, 40; 11, 1, 22:

unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 1: hoc simul accipe dictum: Quorum..., Eorundem libertati me parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204 Vahl.); cf.

with appositive clause: sic hoc proloquar: Principio, ut illo advenimus, Continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48:

ut hoc: Non debes alienam uxorem optare,

Quint. 7, 1, 25; cf. id. 9, 4, 97; 9, 2, 32.—

With quod or quia:

maxime hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent posse, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 6:

quaesierat ex me Scipio, quidnam sentirem de hoc, quod duo soles visos esse constaret,

id. ib. 1, 13; Quint. 9, 1, 1:

propter hoc ipsum ostendenda non sunt, quod apparent,

id. 12, 9, 6:

nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare... sed hoc superari, quod diuturnitate pugnae, etc.,

in this that, herein that, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 30:

hoc ipso fidem detrahimus illis, quod sint tam gravia,

id. 9, 2, 53:

hoc ipso, quod,

id. 4, 1, 54; 5, 11, 41; 6, 2, 16 et saep.: consilio vestro utar libenter, et hoc libentius, quod, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1; cf.:

id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur,

Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3:

hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortunam Sequanorum quam reliquorum, quod soli, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 32, 4; Quint. 5, 7, 22:

hoc magis, quod (al. quia) illic ut litigatores loquimur frequentius,

id. 6, 2, 36:

hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia leno ademit cistulam ei,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57:

quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, quia, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12; cf.:

hoc sunt exempla potentiora, quia, etc.,

Quint. 10, 1, 15.—

With ut or ne:

nunc hoc me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut conquistores, etc.,

Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.:

hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquistores, etc.,

id. ib. 81:

atque hoc evenit In labore atque in dolore, ut mors obrepat interim,

id. Ps. 2, 3, 19:

nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc.... neque hoc polliceor me facturum, ut, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 24:

neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut... sed ut, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 4;

for which: homines sunt hac lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc.,

id. ib. 6, 15:

quare hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut aetas nostra, etc.,

id. Fam. 2, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rep. 1, 12:

plurimum in hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, etc.,

Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf.:

habenda fides est vel in hoc, ut, etc.,

id. 11, 2, 51; so,

in hoc, ut,

id. 6, 3, 15; 10, 3, 29: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm: Ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin. (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.); so,

in hoc scilicet, ne suspectus his foret,

Vell. 2, 41 fin. —

Hoc est serves to annex a more particular explanation of what has been said, that is, that is to say, namely:

in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae sunt,

Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

quadriennium, hoc est, ex quo tempore fundus veniit,

id. Caecin. 7, 19; 34, 100:

cum honos agebatur amplissimus familiae vestrae, hoc est, consulatus parentis tui,

id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8:

primum quaero, qua ratione Naevius susceptum negotium non transegerit, hoc est, cur bona non vendiderit,

id. Quint. 24, 76 et saep.—Sarcastically:

ut haberet (Clodius) ad praeturam gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem publicam plenum annum,

Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

at quam crebro usurpat Et consul et Antonius! Hoc est dicere: Et consul et homo impudicissimus, Et consul et homo nequissimus,

id. Phil. 2, 28, 70.—

Hoc est or ĕrat, quod, with the accessory idea of indignation or reproach, is or was it for this that, etc.:

hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis Eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus... cernam?

Verg. A. 2, 664; Petr. 93.—Hence,

hāc, in this place, on this side, this way, here (class.): nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar. Hac quidem non venit. Le. Angiporto Illac per hortum circuit clam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 151:

nunc hac An illac eam, incerta sum consili,

id. Rud. 1, 3, 30:

plenus rimarum sum: hac atque illac perfluo,

Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25; cf.:

hac illac circumcursa,

id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1; and: mox hac atque illa rapti, Tac. Agr. 28:

sequere hac, reducam te ubi fuisti,

this way, hither, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106; id. As. 4, 2, 1; id. Men. 4, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 2, 116; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; cf.:

sequere hac me intus ad Glycerium nunc,

Ter. And. 5, 6, 14:

sequere me ergo hac intro,

id. Ad. 4, 3, 18:

i hac mecum intro,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 56; 62; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq.:

quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra pergimus?... Nos vero: et hac quidem adire si placet, per ripam et umbram,

Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14:

ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac nostris erat receptus,

Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 2, 2, 3.—Hac-hac, for hac-illac ( poet.):

namque videbat, uti bellantes Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges,

Verg. A. 1, 467 sq.; Prop. 1, 3, 13; rarely in full form with the interrog. particle ne:

utrum hacin feriam an ab laeva latus?

Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (cf. Ladewig, Anal. Scaen. p. 22). —

hīc (old form heic; and with the interrog. part. ne, hicine), adv. loci, in this place, here.

In space.

Lit.:

hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, etc.... Senex qui hic habitat, etc.,

Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.:

ego jam dudum hic adsum,

Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5:

quem praestolare hic ante ostium?

id. ib. 5, 6, 5:

hic propter hunc adsiste,

id. Ad. 2, 1, 15:

hic tui omnes valent,

Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3:

non modo hic, ubi, etc... sed, ubicumque, etc.,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

mons ibi arduus Nomine Parnasus... hic ubi Deucalion... parva rate vectus adhaesit,

Ov. M. 1, 319:

hic (sc. Carthagine) illius (Junonis) arma, Hic currus fuit,

Verg. A. 1, 16 et saep.: Pa. Philocomasium hicine etiam nunc est? Pe Quom exibam, hic erat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 25; cf.: Ch. Ubi ego sum? hicine an apud mortuos? Eut. Neque apud mortuos neque hic es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17:

hicine,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 al.: Da. Cedo fenus, redde fenus, fenus reddite, etc.... Tr. Fenus illic, fenus hic, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76:

facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni,

Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Hec. 2, 1, 20:

hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae,

Verg. G. 1, 54:

hic, illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes,

Ov. M. 7, 581 (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 519).—With gen.:

hic proxume viciniae,

in this neighborhood, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2:

modo vidi virginem hic viciniae miseram,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 45.—With ne: hicine libertatem aiunt aequam esse omnibus? is it here that, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 (cf. hic, I. B. fin.).—

Transf., in this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here:

hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit,

Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 49:

hic tu tabulas desideras Heracliensium publicas,

id. Arch. 4, 8; cf.:

hic vos dubitabitis, judices,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109:

hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris? etc.,

id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39:

hic jam plura non dicam,

id. ib. 9, 24; id. Planc. 41, 99; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (cf. II. fin. infra):

hic, ubi opus est, non verentur: illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi verentur,

Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:

ut cum hic tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque nostram in te benevolentiam navare possimus,

Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3.—Referring to the noun whose position in the sentence is the most remote (cf. I. D. 2.):

alterius ducis causa melior videbatur, alterius erat firmior: hic omnia speciosa, illic valentia,

Vell. 2, 49, 3.—

Of time, i. q. nunc or tum, now, here; then, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture:

hic reddes omnia,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 15:

hic ego quid praedicem?

Cic. Sest. 5, 12; id. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

hic cum uterque me intueretur,

id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; so,

hic cum,

id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; Nep. Milt. 3, 3:

hic tum Fabricius frequentes eos ad me domum adduxit,

Cic. Clu. 17, 49; so, hic tum, id. ib 20, 56; 27, 73; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 §

66 al.: hic regina gravem poposcit pateram,

Verg. A. 1, 728.—So very freq. to introduce the beginning of a speech: hic Laelius (inquit); hic Philus;

hic Scipio, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 23; 24 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; 3, 8, 3; 5, 15, 4; id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 50, 202; Verg. A. 9, 246 et saep.—

huc (access. form hoc), v. huc.

hĕbes, ĕtis ( acc. sing. hebem, Enn. and Caecil. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.; abl. hebeti;

but hebete,

Cels. 7, 3), adj. [hebeo], blunt, dull, in opp. to pointed or sharp (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense).

Lit.: cujus (lunae) et nascentis et insenescentis alias hebetiora alias acutiora videntur cornua, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 122, 1:

tela leviora atque hebetiora,

id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:

quo latiora (ossa) quaque parte sunt, hoc hebetiora,

Cels. 8, 1, 66:

ponite jam gladios hebetes, pugnetur acutis,

Ov. A. A. 3, 589:

machaera,

Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 53; cf.:

hebeti mucrone,

Lucr. 5, 1274, and hebeti ictu, which does not penetrate, Ov. M. 12, 85:

oryx hebeti ferro caeditur,

Juv. 11, 140:

secures,

id. 8, 137:

angulus,

obtuse, Front. de Form. Agr. p. 32 Goes.—As subst.: hĕbĕtĭa, ium, n., blunt tools, Quint. 2, 12, 18.—

Transf., of sight, hearing, smell, taste, dull, dim, faint:

utroque oculo natura hebete,

Plin. 9, 15, 20:

color,

Ov. F. 5, 365; cf.:

(orbem solis) adhuc hebetem vicina nocte,

Stat. Ach. 2, 289:

carbunculi hebetiores,

Plin. 37, 7, 26, § 98:

postea quam sensi populi Romani aures hebetiores, oculos autem esse acres atque acutos,

Cic. Planc. 27, 66; cf. id. Rep. 6, 18:

uva gustu hebes,

tasteless, insipid, Col. 3, 2, 24: genus croci, without smell (opp. odoratum), Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67:

os hebes est, positaeque movent fastidia mensae,

without appetite, Ov. P. 1, 10, 7:

caro,

without feeling, dead, Cels. 7, 6, 8; 7, 13, 1:

ossa gingivarum,

id. 6, 15, 17:

qui torpet hebes locus ille,

Ov. A. A. 3, 799. —

Trop., dull, obtuse, sluggish, heavy, doltish, stupid (syn.:

bardus, stupidus, ineptus, absurdus, stultus, fatuus, stolidus, brutus, etc.): sensus omnes hebetes et tardos esse arbitrabantur,

Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:

puer incessu tardus, sensu hebes,

Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76:

tanta solertia animalium hebetissimis quoque est,

id. 9, 30, 48:

Epicurus, quem hebetem et rudem dicere solent Stoici,

Cic. Div. 2, 50, 103; cf.:

omnium ceterarum rerum oratio ludus est homini non hebeti neque inexercitato neque communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis experti,

id. de Or. 2, 17, 71:

memoria,

id. ib. 2, 87, 357:

me hebetem molestiae reddiderunt,

id. Att. 9, 17, 2:

nisi qui sit plane hebes,

Quint. 7, 1, 48:

nisi forte tam hebes futurus est judex, ut, etc.,

id. 4, 2, 66: hebes ad aliquid, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; cf.:

quis adeo hebes inveniretur, ut crederet? etc.,

Tac. A. 14, 11: exercitus hebes infirmusque, raw, undisciplined,=rudis, Sall. J. 54, 3: hebes ad sustinendum laborem [p. 844] miles, sluggish, slow, tardy, Tac. H. 2, 99; Ov. M. 13, 135:

adulescentia bruta et hebes,

Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 3:

spondeus quod est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior,

Cic. Or. 64, 216: sed hac rhetorica philosophorum, non nostra illa forensi, quam necesse est, cum populariter loquatur, esse interdum paulo hebetiorem, i. e. more superficial, common (opp. to philosophical acuteness, nicety), id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:

dolor,

id. Att. 8, 3, 4:

hoc Pansa aut non videt (hebeti enim ingenio est) aut negligit,

id. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:

hebetiora hominum ingenia,

id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:

ratio,

Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119:

quaedam hebes, sordida, jejuna oratio,

Quint. 8, 3, 49:

quasdam (litteras) velut acriores parum efficimus et aliis non dissimilibus sed quasi hebetioribus permutamus,

id. 1, 11, 4.—Of a speaker: hebes lingua, magis malus quam callidus ingenio, Ps.-Sall. de Rep. 2, 9, 1.

hĕbes, ĕtis ( acc. sing. hebem, Enn. and Caecil. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.; abl. hebeti;

but hebete,

Cels. 7, 3), adj. [hebeo], blunt, dull, in opp. to pointed or sharp (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense).

Lit.: cujus (lunae) et nascentis et insenescentis alias hebetiora alias acutiora videntur cornua, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 122, 1:

tela leviora atque hebetiora,

id. Har. Resp. 1, 2:

quo latiora (ossa) quaque parte sunt, hoc hebetiora,

Cels. 8, 1, 66:

ponite jam gladios hebetes, pugnetur acutis,

Ov. A. A. 3, 589:

machaera,

Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 53; cf.:

hebeti mucrone,

Lucr. 5, 1274, and hebeti ictu, which does not penetrate, Ov. M. 12, 85:

oryx hebeti ferro caeditur,

Juv. 11, 140:

secures,

id. 8, 137:

angulus,

obtuse, Front. de Form. Agr. p. 32 Goes.—As subst.: hĕbĕtĭa, ium, n., blunt tools, Quint. 2, 12, 18.—

Transf., of sight, hearing, smell, taste, dull, dim, faint:

utroque oculo natura hebete,

Plin. 9, 15, 20:

color,

Ov. F. 5, 365; cf.:

(orbem solis) adhuc hebetem vicina nocte,

Stat. Ach. 2, 289:

carbunculi hebetiores,

Plin. 37, 7, 26, § 98:

postea quam sensi populi Romani aures hebetiores, oculos autem esse acres atque acutos,

Cic. Planc. 27, 66; cf. id. Rep. 6, 18:

uva gustu hebes,

tasteless, insipid, Col. 3, 2, 24: genus croci, without smell (opp. odoratum), Plin. 21, 11, 39, § 67:

os hebes est, positaeque movent fastidia mensae,

without appetite, Ov. P. 1, 10, 7:

caro,

without feeling, dead, Cels. 7, 6, 8; 7, 13, 1:

ossa gingivarum,

id. 6, 15, 17:

qui torpet hebes locus ille,

Ov. A. A. 3, 799. —

Trop., dull, obtuse, sluggish, heavy, doltish, stupid (syn.:

bardus, stupidus, ineptus, absurdus, stultus, fatuus, stolidus, brutus, etc.): sensus omnes hebetes et tardos esse arbitrabantur,

Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:

puer incessu tardus, sensu hebes,

Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76:

tanta solertia animalium hebetissimis quoque est,

id. 9, 30, 48:

Epicurus, quem hebetem et rudem dicere solent Stoici,

Cic. Div. 2, 50, 103; cf.:

omnium ceterarum rerum oratio ludus est homini non hebeti neque inexercitato neque communium litterarum et politioris humanitatis experti,

id. de Or. 2, 17, 71:

memoria,

id. ib. 2, 87, 357:

me hebetem molestiae reddiderunt,

id. Att. 9, 17, 2:

nisi qui sit plane hebes,

Quint. 7, 1, 48:

nisi forte tam hebes futurus est judex, ut, etc.,

id. 4, 2, 66: hebes ad aliquid, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; cf.:

quis adeo hebes inveniretur, ut crederet? etc.,

Tac. A. 14, 11: exercitus hebes infirmusque, raw, undisciplined,=rudis, Sall. J. 54, 3: hebes ad sustinendum laborem [p. 844] miles, sluggish, slow, tardy, Tac. H. 2, 99; Ov. M. 13, 135:

adulescentia bruta et hebes,

Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 3:

spondeus quod est e longis duabus, hebetior videtur et tardior,

Cic. Or. 64, 216: sed hac rhetorica philosophorum, non nostra illa forensi, quam necesse est, cum populariter loquatur, esse interdum paulo hebetiorem, i. e. more superficial, common (opp. to philosophical acuteness, nicety), id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:

dolor,

id. Att. 8, 3, 4:

hoc Pansa aut non videt (hebeti enim ingenio est) aut negligit,

id. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:

hebetiora hominum ingenia,

id. N. D. 2, 6, 17:

ratio,

Plin. 2, 47, 46, § 119:

quaedam hebes, sordida, jejuna oratio,

Quint. 8, 3, 49:

quasdam (litteras) velut acriores parum efficimus et aliis non dissimilibus sed quasi hebetioribus permutamus,

id. 1, 11, 4.—Of a speaker: hebes lingua, magis malus quam callidus ingenio, Ps.-Sall. de Rep. 2, 9, 1.

hīc, haec, hoc ( gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huic, Sidon. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. sing. fem. hae rei, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; acc. HONC for hunc, C. I. L. 1, 32; nom. plur. hic, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 = Ann. v. 414 Vahl.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Mull.; fem. haec, v. infra, B. init.; dat. and abl. hibus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 78 Mull.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 203 sqq.), pron. demonstr. [from the pronom. root i (whence also comes is), with the demonstr. suffix ce ] points to something near or present, or which is conceived of as present, this.

With subst.:

hic homo sanus non est,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246:

rapidus fluvius est hic, non hac temere transiri potest... apud hunc fluvium, etc.,

id. Bacch. 1, 1, 53:

quid praeclarum putet in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna perspexerit? etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

genus hoc,

id. ib. 1, 25:

hoc avunculo, atque in hac tam clara re publica natus,

id. ib. 1, 19; cf.:

quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt, et qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus memoria,

id. ib. 1, 1:

his libris,

id. ib. 1, 7:

hae feriae,

id. ib. 1, 9; 1, 20; cf.:

hoc otio,

id. ib. 9 fin.:

haec caelestia vel studiosissime solet quaerere,

id. ib. 1, 10:

ad haec cituma,

id. ib. 1, 21:

hic vir,

Liv. 7, 39, 12.—

Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520):

hic insidiantes vigilant, Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent,

Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, quod hi venerunt, alius nobis sermo esse quaerendus, sed agendum accuratius, et dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 13:

feceris (ut etiam pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus,

id. ib. 1, 21 fin.:

hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatus est, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87:

docere hoc poterat ille homines paene agrestes, et apud imperitos audebat haec dicere,

Cic. Rep. 1, 15:

dixerat hoc ille, cum, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 12:

haec Scipio cum dixisset,

id. ib. 1, 11:

haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 7.—

More emphatic, in the original full form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as formerly written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. sing. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, like ieis = ei, and ques = qui, see below; and apocopated in nom. plur. fem. haec for haece, and in gen. plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce);

and, with the interrogative particle, hicine, haecine, hocine (mostly ante - class.): hoce haud dubium est quin, etc.,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 17:

eum hinc profugiens vendidit in Alide Patri hujusce,

Plaut. Capt. prol. 10; so,

hujusce,

id. Poen. prol. 120; 5, 4, 76; 87; cf.:

atque hujusce rei judicium jam continuo video futurum,

Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:

hisce homines ubi habitent,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; so,

hisce,

id. Ps. 1, 5, 125; id. Capt. prol. 35 Fleck.; id. Rud. 2, 1, 5 ib., and perh. also id. Mil. 4, 8, 24 (Ritschl, hice): hice, Att. ap. Non. 15, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 122 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38:

haec aedes,

Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 53; 3, 1, 117; so,

haec sunt atque aliae multae in magnis dotibus Incommoditates,

id. Aul. 3, 5, 58:

haec (puellae),

Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34:

haec sententiae,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; 3, 34, 84; Lucr. 3, 601; Verg. G. 3, 305; cf. Bentl. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24:

aliut posticum harunce aedium,

Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf.:

harunc aedium,

id. Most. 2, 1, 57:

sine opera tua nihil di horunc facere possunt,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 53:

horunc,

id. Poen. 3, 1, 48; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33:

cedo signum, si harunc Baccharum es,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25:

harunc aedium,

id. Merc. 5, 1, 3:

hisce ego Placidum ted hodie reddam,

id. Curc. 5, 3, 48; cf.:

quid dicam hisce, incertus sum,

Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:

tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca,

Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5; so,

hisce,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 13; id. Most. 1, 3, 81; 1, 4, 23; 2, 2, 71; 4, 2, 35 et saep.: Thr. Tu hosce instrue. Gn Illuc est sapere! ut hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11; so,

hosce,

id. ib. 1, 2, 71; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; 4, 5, 4; id. Ad. 5, 7, 5; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 4:

apud hasce aedes,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; so,

hasce,

id. As. 2, 3, 1; id. Aul. 2, 4, 2; 2, 8, 15; id. Capt. 4, 2, 51; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 17 et saep.—

With the interrog. particle: hicin' Achilles est?

Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61; so,

hicinest?

id. Pers. 5, 2, 49; cf.:

hicine vir patriae natus usquam nisi in patria morietur?

Cic. Mil. 38, 104 et saep.:

haecine,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Ep. 4, 2, 5; 5, 1, 15; id. Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 24:

huncine hominem,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68; cf.:

huncine hominem! hancine impudentiam! judices, hanc audaciam!

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62:

hocine hic pacto potest Inhibere imperium magister?

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43:

o Juppiter, hoscine mores!

Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40:

hacine victoria sola aut hac praeda contenti estis futuri,

Liv. 10, 17, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 3;

so in the shorter form, hicne,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:

ex hocne equo,

id. Fat. 3, 5:

cum hocne,

id. Att. 9, 7, 3:

ex hacne natura,

id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: haece locutus, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.) al.—So, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a particular deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54;

in inscrr. also written HVIVSQVE DIEI,

Inscr. Orell. 5; cf.:

HVIVSQ. LOCI,

id. ib. 1580; 2300;

and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO,

id. ib. 2488.—

With other pronouns:

hos eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.:

cum idem hoc visum diceretur,

id. Rep. 1, 14:

hoc idem fit in reliquis civitatibus,

Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; id. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 17:

haec eadem centurionibus tribunisque militum mandabant,

Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.:

haec eadem genera,

Quint. 6, 3, 54:

hoc ipsum civile jus,

Cic. Rep. 1, 2:

sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pendet quaestione,

Quint. 2, 1, 8; 8, 3, 45:

ad hunc eum ipsum,

Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr.; cf.:

idem hoc ipsum,

id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26:

huic illi legato,

id. Fl. 22, 52:

hunc illum fatis Portendi generum,

Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.:

hic est enim ille vultus semper idem, quem, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

hic est ille status quantitatis,

Quint. 7, 4, 15: haec est illa, quae deinôsis vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24:

hujus istius facti stultitia,

Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:

ista haec epigrammata,

Sid. Ep. 2, 10: hunc talem virum, Cic. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

callidum quendam hunc,

Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—

Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. to hic, alter, alius, etc., this, the latter, to indicate the nearer object (which is to be determined not so much by the phraseology as by the thought; so that hic may refer to that noun whose position in the sentence is the more remote, but which is the most closely connected with the speaker, and of the most importance to him, in which case it is to be rendered by that, the former, etc.):

ejusdem esse, qui in illa re peccarit, hoc quoque admisisse,

Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50:

in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari, quam in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere,

id. Rep. 1, 1:

si deerunt haec remedia, ad illa declinandum est,

Quint. 7, 2, 30:

cum hic testamento, ille proximitate nitatur,

id. 3, 6, 95:

in his judicem sibi, in illis alii credere,

id. 5, 7, 33:

haec pars perorationis accusatori patronoque ex aequo communis est. Affectibus quoque iisdem fere utuntur: sed varius hic, ille saepius ac magis,

id. 6, 1, 8; cf. id. 6, 2, 12; 17:

cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos, esse magis putem quaerenda,

Cic. Rep. 1, 19; id. Fam. 2, 11, 1:

iisdem enim hic sapiens, de quo loquor, oculis, quibus iste vester, caelum, terram, mare intuebitur,

id. Ac. 2, 33, 105:

si hoc loco scripsisset, isto verbo usus non esset, non isto loco verbum istud collocasset,

id. Inv. 2, 41, 121:

has igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec nunc videamus, quae diu multumque defensa sunt,

id. Ac. 2, 42, 130:

Caesar facile diceret: Hic versus Plauti non est, hic est,

this... that, id. Fam. 9, 16, 4:

ego hoc dico. adversarius hoc,

Quint. 4, 4, 8:

vendidit hic auro patriam... Hic thalamum invasit natae,

Verg. A. 6, 621 sq.:

hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphas scandere,

Tac. A. 14, 8:

quid responsuri sint adversarii his et his... cum sciret haec et haec,

Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq.:

interim quaeritur: hoc an hoc? furtum an sacrilegium?

id. 7, 3, 9:

alter (Roscius) plurimarum palmarum vetus ac nobilis gladiator habetur, hic autem nuper se ad eum lanistam contulit,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

occupat hic collem, cymba sedet alter adunca,

Ov. M. 1, 293.—

Referring to that which in the speaker's mind is the nearer object, although by the position of the words it is the more remote: quam ob rem cave Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem): Hujus enim (i. e. Catonis, of the former) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:

hanc posteriorem (artem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem autem illi (i. e. Peripatetici) egregie tradiderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt quidem,

id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:

hoc Cicero atque Asinius certatim sunt usi: pro Scauro hic, ille pro filio,

Quint. 6, 1, 21; 3, 10, 1:

melior tutiorque est certa pax quam sperata victoria: haec in tua, illa in deorum manu est,

the former... the latter, Liv. 30, 30, 19:

quocumque aspicio, nihil est, nisi pontus et aer: Fluctibus hic tumidus, nubibus ille minax,

Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24; id. M. 1, 697.—

In the neutr. sing. subst., with gen.:

quid hoc hominist?

Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8:

quid hoc morbi est?

id. ib. 2, 1, 19:

quid hoc est negoti?

id. Ad. 4, 5, 71; cf. id. Eun. 3, 4, 6:

hoc fructi pro labore ab his fero,

id. Ad. 5, 4, 16:

edormiscam hoc villi,

id. ib. 5, 2, 11:

hoc commodi est, quod, etc.,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

hoc copiarum in Hispanias portatum est,

Liv. 42, 18, 7:

hoc servitutis injunxisse, ut, etc.,

id. 5, 2, 8:

hoc intervalli datum res tranquillas in urbe fecit,

id. 3, 25, 4:

hoc consilii,

id. 5, 39, 6:

hoc solacii,

id. 30, 13, 13:

hoc noctis,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 11; 136.—

Hoc with verbs impers., pleonast. as a subject (ante-class.):

eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam,

there is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, [p. 853] Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1:

lucet hoc,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63; cf. id. Curc. 1, 3, 26.—

Pregn. (qs. pointing to something with the finger), this, this... here (ante-class. and poet.); most freq. of the speaker himself, like the Gr. hode, for ego:

hic homost omnium hominum praecipuos,

Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1:

hic si quid nobis forte adversi evenerit, tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,

Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115; so,

huic homini, i. q. mihi,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 38:

hic homo, i. q. ego,

id. Curc. 2, 1, 33:

hunc hominem, i. q. me,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf.:

vin' tu huic seni auscultare?

Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8; id. And. 2, 1, 10; Tib. 2, 6, 7:

haec res,

my property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 106:

hunc in collum,

my neck, id. Pers. 4, 6, 9 Brix (Ritschl, huc): ni haec praesensisset canes, this dog, = ego, id. Trin. 1, 2, 135 Brix ad loc.—In neutr. absol.: tu quod te posterius purges hanc injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus non faciam, not so much, i. e. not the least, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9.—

With reference to time, of this time, now present, actual, this:

cena hac annona est sine sacris hereditas,

in the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:

sed nondum haec, quae nunc tenet saeculum, neglegentia deum venerat,

Liv. 3, 20:

his temporibus,

Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:

M. Cato, hujus nostri Catonis pater,

id. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.:

si potius ad antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem,

Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sq.:

etenim qui haec vituperare volunt, Chrysogonum tantum posse queruntur,

the present times, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138:

ne horum quidem magnificentia operum,

Liv. 1, 55 fin.;

very rarely of time just ended: ante hos annos quadraginta,

Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 143:

ante hos sex menses,

Phaedr. 1, 1, 10:

ante hoc triduum,

Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5 init.; Aug. Serm. 270, 3.

Very freq. referring to a thought that follows, and which may be expressed by a relative sentence, or by a sentence denoting the object, cause, or effect; with qui, quae, quod, an acc. and inf., quod, ut, ne, etc. (more clearly indicative than the determinative, is, ea, id; though freq. confounded with it in MSS. and editt.).

With relat. clause:

Qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis: hic, qui verna natust, conqueritur,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.:

eos, qui, etc.... his, qui, etc.... longe duco esse anteponendos,

Cic. Rep. 1, 2:

neque his contentus sum, quae de ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex Graecia homines reliquerunt, neque ea, quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis audeo,

id. ib. 1, 22:

non est tibi his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, sed iis etiam, qui futuri sunt,

id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43:

quis hic est homo, quem ante aedis video hoc noctis?

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:

unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo? nempe ab his, qui, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17:

haec quae sunt in hoc genere,

id. ib. 1, 11:

mundus hic totus, quod domicilium di nobis dederunt,

id. ib. 1, 13:

hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 14;

1, 16: in his libris, quos legistis,

id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5:

quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat,

id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41 et saep.:

lepide ipsi hi sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90; cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113:

servi, qui, cum culpa carint, tamen malum Metuont, hi solent esse eris utibiles,

Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2 sq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19:

de Bruti amore etsi mihi nihil novi adfers: tamen hoc audio libentius, quo saepius,

id. Att. 13, 36 fin.; cf.:

is porro, quo generosior celsiorque est, hoc majoribus velut organis commovetur,

Quint. 1, 2, 30:

hoc primum videamus, quidnam sit, de altero sole quod nuntiatum est in senatu, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 24:

mire tractat hoc Cicero pro Milone quae facturus fuerit Clodius, si praeturam invasisset,

Quint. 9, 2, 41.—

With acc. and inf.:

erat tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,

Cic. Rep. 1, 16:

sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos situs maritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 3:

hoc tantum admiror, Flavum, etc.,

Quint. 7, 4, 40; 11, 1, 22:

unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 1: hoc simul accipe dictum: Quorum..., Eorundem libertati me parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204 Vahl.); cf.

with appositive clause: sic hoc proloquar: Principio, ut illo advenimus, Continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48:

ut hoc: Non debes alienam uxorem optare,

Quint. 7, 1, 25; cf. id. 9, 4, 97; 9, 2, 32.—

With quod or quia:

maxime hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent posse, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 6:

quaesierat ex me Scipio, quidnam sentirem de hoc, quod duo soles visos esse constaret,

id. ib. 1, 13; Quint. 9, 1, 1:

propter hoc ipsum ostendenda non sunt, quod apparent,

id. 12, 9, 6:

nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare... sed hoc superari, quod diuturnitate pugnae, etc.,

in this that, herein that, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 30:

hoc ipso fidem detrahimus illis, quod sint tam gravia,

id. 9, 2, 53:

hoc ipso, quod,

id. 4, 1, 54; 5, 11, 41; 6, 2, 16 et saep.: consilio vestro utar libenter, et hoc libentius, quod, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1; cf.:

id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur,

Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3:

hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortunam Sequanorum quam reliquorum, quod soli, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 32, 4; Quint. 5, 7, 22:

hoc magis, quod (al. quia) illic ut litigatores loquimur frequentius,

id. 6, 2, 36:

hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia leno ademit cistulam ei,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57:

quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, quia, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12; cf.:

hoc sunt exempla potentiora, quia, etc.,

Quint. 10, 1, 15.—

With ut or ne:

nunc hoc me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut conquistores, etc.,

Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.:

hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquistores, etc.,

id. ib. 81:

atque hoc evenit In labore atque in dolore, ut mors obrepat interim,

id. Ps. 2, 3, 19:

nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc.... neque hoc polliceor me facturum, ut, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 24:

neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut... sed ut, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 4;

for which: homines sunt hac lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc.,

id. ib. 6, 15:

quare hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut aetas nostra, etc.,

id. Fam. 2, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rep. 1, 12:

plurimum in hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, etc.,

Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf.:

habenda fides est vel in hoc, ut, etc.,

id. 11, 2, 51; so,

in hoc, ut,

id. 6, 3, 15; 10, 3, 29: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm: Ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin. (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.); so,

in hoc scilicet, ne suspectus his foret,

Vell. 2, 41 fin. —

Hoc est serves to annex a more particular explanation of what has been said, that is, that is to say, namely:

in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae sunt,

Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

quadriennium, hoc est, ex quo tempore fundus veniit,

id. Caecin. 7, 19; 34, 100:

cum honos agebatur amplissimus familiae vestrae, hoc est, consulatus parentis tui,

id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8:

primum quaero, qua ratione Naevius susceptum negotium non transegerit, hoc est, cur bona non vendiderit,

id. Quint. 24, 76 et saep.—Sarcastically:

ut haberet (Clodius) ad praeturam gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem publicam plenum annum,

Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

at quam crebro usurpat Et consul et Antonius! Hoc est dicere: Et consul et homo impudicissimus, Et consul et homo nequissimus,

id. Phil. 2, 28, 70.—

Hoc est or ĕrat, quod, with the accessory idea of indignation or reproach, is or was it for this that, etc.:

hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis Eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus... cernam?

Verg. A. 2, 664; Petr. 93.—Hence,

hāc, in this place, on this side, this way, here (class.): nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar. Hac quidem non venit. Le. Angiporto Illac per hortum circuit clam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 151:

nunc hac An illac eam, incerta sum consili,

id. Rud. 1, 3, 30:

plenus rimarum sum: hac atque illac perfluo,

Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25; cf.:

hac illac circumcursa,

id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1; and: mox hac atque illa rapti, Tac. Agr. 28:

sequere hac, reducam te ubi fuisti,

this way, hither, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106; id. As. 4, 2, 1; id. Men. 4, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 2, 116; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; cf.:

sequere hac me intus ad Glycerium nunc,

Ter. And. 5, 6, 14:

sequere me ergo hac intro,

id. Ad. 4, 3, 18:

i hac mecum intro,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 56; 62; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq.:

quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra pergimus?... Nos vero: et hac quidem adire si placet, per ripam et umbram,

Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14:

ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac nostris erat receptus,

Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 2, 2, 3.—Hac-hac, for hac-illac ( poet.):

namque videbat, uti bellantes Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges,

Verg. A. 1, 467 sq.; Prop. 1, 3, 13; rarely in full form with the interrog. particle ne:

utrum hacin feriam an ab laeva latus?

Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (cf. Ladewig, Anal. Scaen. p. 22). —

hīc (old form heic; and with the interrog. part. ne, hicine), adv. loci, in this place, here.

In space.

Lit.:

hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, etc.... Senex qui hic habitat, etc.,

Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.:

ego jam dudum hic adsum,

Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5:

quem praestolare hic ante ostium?

id. ib. 5, 6, 5:

hic propter hunc adsiste,

id. Ad. 2, 1, 15:

hic tui omnes valent,

Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3:

non modo hic, ubi, etc... sed, ubicumque, etc.,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

mons ibi arduus Nomine Parnasus... hic ubi Deucalion... parva rate vectus adhaesit,

Ov. M. 1, 319:

hic (sc. Carthagine) illius (Junonis) arma, Hic currus fuit,

Verg. A. 1, 16 et saep.: Pa. Philocomasium hicine etiam nunc est? Pe Quom exibam, hic erat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 25; cf.: Ch. Ubi ego sum? hicine an apud mortuos? Eut. Neque apud mortuos neque hic es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17:

hicine,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 al.: Da. Cedo fenus, redde fenus, fenus reddite, etc.... Tr. Fenus illic, fenus hic, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76:

facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni,

Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Hec. 2, 1, 20:

hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae,

Verg. G. 1, 54:

hic, illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes,

Ov. M. 7, 581 (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 519).—With gen.:

hic proxume viciniae,

in this neighborhood, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2:

modo vidi virginem hic viciniae miseram,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 45.—With ne: hicine libertatem aiunt aequam esse omnibus? is it here that, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 (cf. hic, I. B. fin.).—

Transf., in this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here:

hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit,

Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 49:

hic tu tabulas desideras Heracliensium publicas,

id. Arch. 4, 8; cf.:

hic vos dubitabitis, judices,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109:

hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris? etc.,

id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39:

hic jam plura non dicam,

id. ib. 9, 24; id. Planc. 41, 99; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (cf. II. fin. infra):

hic, ubi opus est, non verentur: illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi verentur,

Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:

ut cum hic tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque nostram in te benevolentiam navare possimus,

Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3.—Referring to the noun whose position in the sentence is the most remote (cf. I. D. 2.):

alterius ducis causa melior videbatur, alterius erat firmior: hic omnia speciosa, illic valentia,

Vell. 2, 49, 3.—

Of time, i. q. nunc or tum, now, here; then, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture:

hic reddes omnia,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 15:

hic ego quid praedicem?

Cic. Sest. 5, 12; id. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

hic cum uterque me intueretur,

id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; so,

hic cum,

id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; Nep. Milt. 3, 3:

hic tum Fabricius frequentes eos ad me domum adduxit,

Cic. Clu. 17, 49; so, hic tum, id. ib 20, 56; 27, 73; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 §

66 al.: hic regina gravem poposcit pateram,

Verg. A. 1, 728.—So very freq. to introduce the beginning of a speech: hic Laelius (inquit); hic Philus;

hic Scipio, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 23; 24 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; 3, 8, 3; 5, 15, 4; id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 50, 202; Verg. A. 9, 246 et saep.—

huc (access. form hoc), v. huc.

hīc, haec, hoc ( gen. hujus, monosyl., Plaut. Am. prol. 51; 96; 1, 1, 115; dat. huic, Sidon. Carm. 7, 145; Avien. Descr. Orb. 22; dat. sing. fem. hae rei, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; acc. HONC for hunc, C. I. L. 1, 32; nom. plur. hic, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 230 = Ann. v. 414 Vahl.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 73 Mull.; fem. haec, v. infra, B. init.; dat. and abl. hibus, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 78 Mull.; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 203 sqq.), pron. demonstr. [from the pronom. root i (whence also comes is), with the demonstr. suffix ce ] points to something near or present, or which is conceived of as present, this.

With subst.:

hic homo sanus non est,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 246:

rapidus fluvius est hic, non hac temere transiri potest... apud hunc fluvium, etc.,

id. Bacch. 1, 1, 53:

quid praeclarum putet in rebus humanis, qui haec deorum regna perspexerit? etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

genus hoc,

id. ib. 1, 25:

hoc avunculo, atque in hac tam clara re publica natus,

id. ib. 1, 19; cf.:

quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt, et qui sunt procul ab aetatis hujus memoria,

id. ib. 1, 1:

his libris,

id. ib. 1, 7:

hae feriae,

id. ib. 1, 9; 1, 20; cf.:

hoc otio,

id. ib. 9 fin.:

haec caelestia vel studiosissime solet quaerere,

id. ib. 1, 10:

ad haec cituma,

id. ib. 1, 21:

hic vir,

Liv. 7, 39, 12.—

Absol. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 520):

hic insidiantes vigilant, Enn. l. l.: hi domum me ad se auferent,

Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94: non mihi videtur, quod hi venerunt, alius nobis sermo esse quaerendus, sed agendum accuratius, et dicendum dignum aliquid horum auribus, Cic. Rep. 1, 13:

feceris (ut etiam pro his dicam) nobis gratum omnibus,

id. ib. 1, 21 fin.:

hoc ubi Amphitruo erus conspicatus est, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 87:

docere hoc poterat ille homines paene agrestes, et apud imperitos audebat haec dicere,

Cic. Rep. 1, 15:

dixerat hoc ille, cum, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 12:

haec Scipio cum dixisset,

id. ib. 1, 11:

haec plurimis a me verbis dicta sunt, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 7.—

More emphatic, in the original full form, hīce, haece, hōce (not, as formerly written, hicce, haecce, hocce; in gen. sing. HVIVSQVE; in nom. plur. hisce, like ieis = ei, and ques = qui, see below; and apocopated in nom. plur. fem. haec for haece, and in gen. plur. horunc, harunc, for horunce, harunce);

and, with the interrogative particle, hicine, haecine, hocine (mostly ante - class.): hoce haud dubium est quin, etc.,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 17:

eum hinc profugiens vendidit in Alide Patri hujusce,

Plaut. Capt. prol. 10; so,

hujusce,

id. Poen. prol. 120; 5, 4, 76; 87; cf.:

atque hujusce rei judicium jam continuo video futurum,

Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47:

hisce homines ubi habitent,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 36; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; so,

hisce,

id. Ps. 1, 5, 125; id. Capt. prol. 35 Fleck.; id. Rud. 2, 1, 5 ib., and perh. also id. Mil. 4, 8, 24 (Ritschl, hice): hice, Att. ap. Non. 15, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 122 Rib.); Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38:

haec aedes,

Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 53; 3, 1, 117; so,

haec sunt atque aliae multae in magnis dotibus Incommoditates,

id. Aul. 3, 5, 58:

haec (puellae),

Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 34:

haec sententiae,

Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; 3, 34, 84; Lucr. 3, 601; Verg. G. 3, 305; cf. Bentl. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 24:

aliut posticum harunce aedium,

Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 41; cf.:

harunc aedium,

id. Most. 2, 1, 57:

sine opera tua nihil di horunc facere possunt,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 53:

horunc,

id. Poen. 3, 1, 48; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 97; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33:

cedo signum, si harunc Baccharum es,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 25:

harunc aedium,

id. Merc. 5, 1, 3:

hisce ego Placidum ted hodie reddam,

id. Curc. 5, 3, 48; cf.:

quid dicam hisce, incertus sum,

Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:

tu ab hisce rebus animum avoca,

Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5; so,

hisce,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 13; id. Most. 1, 3, 81; 1, 4, 23; 2, 2, 71; 4, 2, 35 et saep.: Thr. Tu hosce instrue. Gn Illuc est sapere! ut hosce instruxit, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11; so,

hosce,

id. ib. 1, 2, 71; id. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; 4, 5, 4; id. Ad. 5, 7, 5; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 4:

apud hasce aedes,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 194; so,

hasce,

id. As. 2, 3, 1; id. Aul. 2, 4, 2; 2, 8, 15; id. Capt. 4, 2, 51; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 17 et saep.—

With the interrog. particle: hicin' Achilles est?

Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 61; so,

hicinest?

id. Pers. 5, 2, 49; cf.:

hicine vir patriae natus usquam nisi in patria morietur?

Cic. Mil. 38, 104 et saep.:

haecine,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Ep. 4, 2, 5; 5, 1, 15; id. Pers. 4, 3, 75; Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 24:

huncine hominem,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 68; cf.:

huncine hominem! hancine impudentiam! judices, hanc audaciam!

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 62:

hocine hic pacto potest Inhibere imperium magister?

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 43:

o Juppiter, hoscine mores!

Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 40:

hacine victoria sola aut hac praeda contenti estis futuri,

Liv. 10, 17, 5; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 3;

so in the shorter form, hicne,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:

ex hocne equo,

id. Fat. 3, 5:

cum hocne,

id. Att. 9, 7, 3:

ex hacne natura,

id. Tusc. 1, 25, 62: haece locutus, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 239 Vahl.) al.—So, Fortuna hujusce diei, as a particular deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54;

in inscrr. also written HVIVSQVE DIEI,

Inscr. Orell. 5; cf.:

HVIVSQ. LOCI,

id. ib. 1580; 2300;

and HOIVSQVE AEDIS ERGO,

id. ib. 2488.—

With other pronouns:

hos eosdem motus perturbationes dixerimus,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 4, 7; cf.:

cum idem hoc visum diceretur,

id. Rep. 1, 14:

hoc idem fit in reliquis civitatibus,

Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; id. B. C. 1, 74, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 17:

haec eadem centurionibus tribunisque militum mandabant,

Caes. B. G. 7, 17 fin.:

haec eadem genera,

Quint. 6, 3, 54:

hoc ipsum civile jus,

Cic. Rep. 1, 2:

sed hoc ipsum ex superiore pendet quaestione,

Quint. 2, 1, 8; 8, 3, 45:

ad hunc eum ipsum,

Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2 Goer. N. cr.; cf.:

idem hoc ipsum,

id. Tusc. 5, 9, 26:

huic illi legato,

id. Fl. 22, 52:

hunc illum fatis Portendi generum,

Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.:

hic est enim ille vultus semper idem, quem, etc.,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

hic est ille status quantitatis,

Quint. 7, 4, 15: haec est illa, quae deinôsis vocatur, id. 6, 2, 24:

hujus istius facti stultitia,

Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:

ista haec epigrammata,

Sid. Ep. 2, 10: hunc talem virum, Cic. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

callidum quendam hunc,

Cic. de Or. 1, 50, 218.—

Opp. to ille, iste, less freq. to hic, alter, alius, etc., this, the latter, to indicate the nearer object (which is to be determined not so much by the phraseology as by the thought; so that hic may refer to that noun whose position in the sentence is the more remote, but which is the most closely connected with the speaker, and of the most importance to him, in which case it is to be rendered by that, the former, etc.):

ejusdem esse, qui in illa re peccarit, hoc quoque admisisse,

Cic. Inv. 2, 16, 50:

in his undis et tempestatibus ad summam senectutem maluit jactari, quam in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere,

id. Rep. 1, 1:

si deerunt haec remedia, ad illa declinandum est,

Quint. 7, 2, 30:

cum hic testamento, ille proximitate nitatur,

id. 3, 6, 95:

in his judicem sibi, in illis alii credere,

id. 5, 7, 33:

haec pars perorationis accusatori patronoque ex aequo communis est. Affectibus quoque iisdem fere utuntur: sed varius hic, ille saepius ac magis,

id. 6, 1, 8; cf. id. 6, 2, 12; 17:

cum tu ista caelestia de Scipione quaesieris, ego autem haec, quae videntur ante oculos, esse magis putem quaerenda,

Cic. Rep. 1, 19; id. Fam. 2, 11, 1:

iisdem enim hic sapiens, de quo loquor, oculis, quibus iste vester, caelum, terram, mare intuebitur,

id. Ac. 2, 33, 105:

si hoc loco scripsisset, isto verbo usus non esset, non isto loco verbum istud collocasset,

id. Inv. 2, 41, 121:

has igitur tot sententias ut omittamus, haec nunc videamus, quae diu multumque defensa sunt,

id. Ac. 2, 42, 130:

Caesar facile diceret: Hic versus Plauti non est, hic est,

this... that, id. Fam. 9, 16, 4:

ego hoc dico. adversarius hoc,

Quint. 4, 4, 8:

vendidit hic auro patriam... Hic thalamum invasit natae,

Verg. A. 6, 621 sq.:

hi molium objectus, hi proximas scaphas scandere,

Tac. A. 14, 8:

quid responsuri sint adversarii his et his... cum sciret haec et haec,

Quint. 6, 1, 3 sq.:

interim quaeritur: hoc an hoc? furtum an sacrilegium?

id. 7, 3, 9:

alter (Roscius) plurimarum palmarum vetus ac nobilis gladiator habetur, hic autem nuper se ad eum lanistam contulit,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

occupat hic collem, cymba sedet alter adunca,

Ov. M. 1, 293.—

Referring to that which in the speaker's mind is the nearer object, although by the position of the words it is the more remote: quam ob rem cave Catoni anteponas ne istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo sapientissimum judicavit (i. e. Socratem): Hujus enim (i. e. Catonis, of the former) facta, illius (i. e. Socratis) dicta laudantur, Cic. Lael. 2, 10; id. Rosc. Com. 2, 7:

hanc posteriorem (artem) et Stoici et Peripatetici, priorem autem illi (i. e. Peripatetici) egregie tradiderunt, hi (i. e. Stoici) ne attigerunt quidem,

id. Fin. 4, 4, 10:

hoc Cicero atque Asinius certatim sunt usi: pro Scauro hic, ille pro filio,

Quint. 6, 1, 21; 3, 10, 1:

melior tutiorque est certa pax quam sperata victoria: haec in tua, illa in deorum manu est,

the former... the latter, Liv. 30, 30, 19:

quocumque aspicio, nihil est, nisi pontus et aer: Fluctibus hic tumidus, nubibus ille minax,

Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 24; id. M. 1, 697.—

In the neutr. sing. subst., with gen.:

quid hoc hominist?

Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 26; cf. Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 8:

quid hoc morbi est?

id. ib. 2, 1, 19:

quid hoc est negoti?

id. Ad. 4, 5, 71; cf. id. Eun. 3, 4, 6:

hoc fructi pro labore ab his fero,

id. Ad. 5, 4, 16:

edormiscam hoc villi,

id. ib. 5, 2, 11:

hoc commodi est, quod, etc.,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 32, 91:

hoc copiarum in Hispanias portatum est,

Liv. 42, 18, 7:

hoc servitutis injunxisse, ut, etc.,

id. 5, 2, 8:

hoc intervalli datum res tranquillas in urbe fecit,

id. 3, 25, 4:

hoc consilii,

id. 5, 39, 6:

hoc solacii,

id. 30, 13, 13:

hoc noctis,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 2; 11; 136.—

Hoc with verbs impers., pleonast. as a subject (ante-class.):

eamus, Amphitruo: lucescit hoc jam,

there is daybreak, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45: luciscit hoc jam, [p. 853] Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1:

lucet hoc,

Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 63; cf. id. Curc. 1, 3, 26.—

Pregn. (qs. pointing to something with the finger), this, this... here (ante-class. and poet.); most freq. of the speaker himself, like the Gr. hode, for ego:

hic homost omnium hominum praecipuos,

Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1:

hic si quid nobis forte adversi evenerit, tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,

Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115; so,

huic homini, i. q. mihi,

Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 38:

hic homo, i. q. ego,

id. Curc. 2, 1, 33:

hunc hominem, i. q. me,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1; Hor. S. 1, 9, 47; cf.:

vin' tu huic seni auscultare?

Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 8; id. And. 2, 1, 10; Tib. 2, 6, 7:

haec res,

my property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 106:

hunc in collum,

my neck, id. Pers. 4, 6, 9 Brix (Ritschl, huc): ni haec praesensisset canes, this dog, = ego, id. Trin. 1, 2, 135 Brix ad loc.—In neutr. absol.: tu quod te posterius purges hanc injuriam mihi nolle Factam esse, hujus non faciam, not so much, i. e. not the least, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 9.—

With reference to time, of this time, now present, actual, this:

cena hac annona est sine sacris hereditas,

in the present scarcity, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 83:

sed nondum haec, quae nunc tenet saeculum, neglegentia deum venerat,

Liv. 3, 20:

his temporibus,

Cic. Fam. 13, 77, 1:

M. Cato, hujus nostri Catonis pater,

id. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.:

si potius ad antiquorum diligentiam, quam ad horum luxuriam dirigas aedificationem,

Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 6 sq.:

etenim qui haec vituperare volunt, Chrysogonum tantum posse queruntur,

the present times, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 138:

ne horum quidem magnificentia operum,

Liv. 1, 55 fin.;

very rarely of time just ended: ante hos annos quadraginta,

Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 143:

ante hos sex menses,

Phaedr. 1, 1, 10:

ante hoc triduum,

Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 2, 5 init.; Aug. Serm. 270, 3.

Very freq. referring to a thought that follows, and which may be expressed by a relative sentence, or by a sentence denoting the object, cause, or effect; with qui, quae, quod, an acc. and inf., quod, ut, ne, etc. (more clearly indicative than the determinative, is, ea, id; though freq. confounded with it in MSS. and editt.).

With relat. clause:

Qui hodie fuerim liber, eum nunc potivit pater Servitutis: hic, qui verna natust, conqueritur,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 24; cf.:

eos, qui, etc.... his, qui, etc.... longe duco esse anteponendos,

Cic. Rep. 1, 2:

neque his contentus sum, quae de ista consultatione scripta nobis summi ex Graecia homines reliquerunt, neque ea, quae mihi videntur, anteferre illis audeo,

id. ib. 1, 22:

non est tibi his solis utendum existimationibus ac judiciis, qui nunc sunt, hominum, sed iis etiam, qui futuri sunt,

id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 43:

quis hic est homo, quem ante aedis video hoc noctis?

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 136:

unde in laboribus et periculis fortitudo? nempe ab his, qui, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17:

haec quae sunt in hoc genere,

id. ib. 1, 11:

mundus hic totus, quod domicilium di nobis dederunt,

id. ib. 1, 13:

hoc autem sphaerae genus, in quo, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 14;

1, 16: in his libris, quos legistis,

id. Leg. 1, 9, 27; cf. id. Div. 1, 3, 5:

quam quisque norit artem, in hac se exerceat,

id. Tusc. 1, 18, 41 et saep.:

lepide ipsi hi sunt capti, suis qui filiis fecere insidias,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 90; cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 3; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113:

servi, qui, cum culpa carint, tamen malum Metuont, hi solent esse eris utibiles,

Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 2 sq.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 19:

de Bruti amore etsi mihi nihil novi adfers: tamen hoc audio libentius, quo saepius,

id. Att. 13, 36 fin.; cf.:

is porro, quo generosior celsiorque est, hoc majoribus velut organis commovetur,

Quint. 1, 2, 30:

hoc primum videamus, quidnam sit, de altero sole quod nuntiatum est in senatu, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 10; 1, 24:

mire tractat hoc Cicero pro Milone quae facturus fuerit Clodius, si praeturam invasisset,

Quint. 9, 2, 41.—

With acc. and inf.:

erat tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,

Cic. Rep. 1, 16:

sed hoc vir excellenti providentia sensit ac vidit, non esse opportunissimos situs maritimos urbibus iis, quae, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 3:

hoc tantum admiror, Flavum, etc.,

Quint. 7, 4, 40; 11, 1, 22:

unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 1: hoc simul accipe dictum: Quorum..., Eorundem libertati me parcere certum est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 204 Vahl.); cf.

with appositive clause: sic hoc proloquar: Principio, ut illo advenimus, Continuo Amphitruo delegit viros, etc.,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48:

ut hoc: Non debes alienam uxorem optare,

Quint. 7, 1, 25; cf. id. 9, 4, 97; 9, 2, 32.—

With quod or quia:

maxime hoc mihi mirum videri solet, quod, qui tranquillo mari gubernare se negent posse, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 6:

quaesierat ex me Scipio, quidnam sentirem de hoc, quod duo soles visos esse constaret,

id. ib. 1, 13; Quint. 9, 1, 1:

propter hoc ipsum ostendenda non sunt, quod apparent,

id. 12, 9, 6:

nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare... sed hoc superari, quod diuturnitate pugnae, etc.,

in this that, herein that, Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 30:

hoc ipso fidem detrahimus illis, quod sint tam gravia,

id. 9, 2, 53:

hoc ipso, quod,

id. 4, 1, 54; 5, 11, 41; 6, 2, 16 et saep.: consilio vestro utar libenter, et hoc libentius, quod, etc., Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C, 1; cf.:

id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod undique loci natura Helvetii continentur,

Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3:

hoc esse miseriorem gravioremque fortunam Sequanorum quam reliquorum, quod soli, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 32, 4; Quint. 5, 7, 22:

hoc magis, quod (al. quia) illic ut litigatores loquimur frequentius,

id. 6, 2, 36:

hoc sese excruciat animi, Quia leno ademit cistulam ei,

Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 57:

quod hoc etiam mirabilius debet videri, quia, etc.,

Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12; cf.:

hoc sunt exempla potentiora, quia, etc.,

Quint. 10, 1, 15.—

With ut or ne:

nunc hoc me orare a vobis jussit Juppiter, ut conquistores, etc.,

Plaut. Am. prol. 64; cf.:

hoc quoque etiam mihi in mandatis dedit, Ut conquistores, etc.,

id. ib. 81:

atque hoc evenit In labore atque in dolore, ut mors obrepat interim,

id. Ps. 2, 3, 19:

nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc.... neque hoc polliceor me facturum, ut, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 24:

neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut... sed ut, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 4;

for which: homines sunt hac lege generati, qui tuerentur, etc.,

id. ib. 6, 15:

quare hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut aetas nostra, etc.,

id. Fam. 2, 1 fin.; id. Off. 3, 5, 22; id. Rep. 1, 12:

plurimum in hoc laboris exhausimus, ut ostenderemus, etc.,

Quint. 8 praef. § 6; cf.:

habenda fides est vel in hoc, ut, etc.,

id. 11, 2, 51; so,

in hoc, ut,

id. 6, 3, 15; 10, 3, 29: hoc erit tibi argumentum semper in promptu situm: Ne quid exspectes amicos, quod tute agere possies, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 29 fin. (Sat. v. 37 Vahl.); so,

in hoc scilicet, ne suspectus his foret,

Vell. 2, 41 fin. —

Hoc est serves to annex a more particular explanation of what has been said, that is, that is to say, namely:

in hac causa dicam de eo prius, quod apud vos plurimum debet valere, hoc est, de voluntate eorum, quibus injuriae factae sunt,

Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

quadriennium, hoc est, ex quo tempore fundus veniit,

id. Caecin. 7, 19; 34, 100:

cum honos agebatur amplissimus familiae vestrae, hoc est, consulatus parentis tui,

id. Sull. 17, 49; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8:

primum quaero, qua ratione Naevius susceptum negotium non transegerit, hoc est, cur bona non vendiderit,

id. Quint. 24, 76 et saep.—Sarcastically:

ut haberet (Clodius) ad praeturam gerendam, hoc est, ad evertendam rem publicam plenum annum,

Cic. Mil. 9, 24:

at quam crebro usurpat Et consul et Antonius! Hoc est dicere: Et consul et homo impudicissimus, Et consul et homo nequissimus,

id. Phil. 2, 28, 70.—

Hoc est or ĕrat, quod, with the accessory idea of indignation or reproach, is or was it for this that, etc.:

hoc erat, alma parens, quod me per tela, per ignis Eripis, ut mediis hostem in penetralibus... cernam?

Verg. A. 2, 664; Petr. 93.—Hence,

hāc, in this place, on this side, this way, here (class.): nunc Juppiter hac stat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 263 Vahl.); imitated by Verg. A. 12, 565: Ar. Hac quidem non venit. Le. Angiporto Illac per hortum circuit clam, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 151:

nunc hac An illac eam, incerta sum consili,

id. Rud. 1, 3, 30:

plenus rimarum sum: hac atque illac perfluo,

Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 25; cf.:

hac illac circumcursa,

id. Heaut. 3, 2, 1; and: mox hac atque illa rapti, Tac. Agr. 28:

sequere hac, reducam te ubi fuisti,

this way, hither, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106; id. As. 4, 2, 1; id. Men. 4, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 2, 116; id. Rud. 1, 2, 94; cf.:

sequere hac me intus ad Glycerium nunc,

Ter. And. 5, 6, 14:

sequere me ergo hac intro,

id. Ad. 4, 3, 18:

i hac mecum intro,

Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 56; 62; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 35 sq.:

quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra pergimus?... Nos vero: et hac quidem adire si placet, per ripam et umbram,

Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14:

ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat. Hac nostris erat receptus,

Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5; 2, 2, 3.—Hac-hac, for hac-illac ( poet.):

namque videbat, uti bellantes Pergama circum Hac fugerent Grai, Hac Phryges,

Verg. A. 1, 467 sq.; Prop. 1, 3, 13; rarely in full form with the interrog. particle ne:

utrum hacin feriam an ab laeva latus?

Plaut. Cist. 3, 10 (cf. Ladewig, Anal. Scaen. p. 22). —

hīc (old form heic; and with the interrog. part. ne, hicine), adv. loci, in this place, here.

In space.

Lit.:

hos quos videtis stare hic captivos duos, etc.... Senex qui hic habitat, etc.,

Plaut. Capt. prol. 1 sq.:

ego jam dudum hic adsum,

Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 5:

quem praestolare hic ante ostium?

id. ib. 5, 6, 5:

hic propter hunc adsiste,

id. Ad. 2, 1, 15:

hic tui omnes valent,

Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 3:

non modo hic, ubi, etc... sed, ubicumque, etc.,

id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

mons ibi arduus Nomine Parnasus... hic ubi Deucalion... parva rate vectus adhaesit,

Ov. M. 1, 319:

hic (sc. Carthagine) illius (Junonis) arma, Hic currus fuit,

Verg. A. 1, 16 et saep.: Pa. Philocomasium hicine etiam nunc est? Pe Quom exibam, hic erat, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 25; cf.: Ch. Ubi ego sum? hicine an apud mortuos? Eut. Neque apud mortuos neque hic es, id. Merc. 3, 4, 17:

hicine,

id. Cist. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 80; Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 al.: Da. Cedo fenus, redde fenus, fenus reddite, etc.... Tr. Fenus illic, fenus hic, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 76:

facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni,

Ter. And. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Hec. 2, 1, 20:

hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae,

Verg. G. 1, 54:

hic, illic, ubi mors deprenderat, exhalantes,

Ov. M. 7, 581 (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 519).—With gen.:

hic proxume viciniae,

in this neighborhood, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 2:

modo vidi virginem hic viciniae miseram,

Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 45.—With ne: hicine libertatem aiunt aequam esse omnibus? is it here that, etc., Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 29 (cf. hic, I. B. fin.).—

Transf., in this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here:

hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit,

Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 2; Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 49:

hic tu tabulas desideras Heracliensium publicas,

id. Arch. 4, 8; cf.:

hic vos dubitabitis, judices,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 109:

hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris? etc.,

id. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39:

hic jam plura non dicam,

id. ib. 9, 24; id. Planc. 41, 99; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66 (cf. II. fin. infra):

hic, ubi opus est, non verentur: illic, ubi nihil opus est, ibi verentur,

Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:

ut cum hic tibi satisfecerimus, istic quoque nostram in te benevolentiam navare possimus,

Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3.—Referring to the noun whose position in the sentence is the most remote (cf. I. D. 2.):

alterius ducis causa melior videbatur, alterius erat firmior: hic omnia speciosa, illic valentia,

Vell. 2, 49, 3.—

Of time, i. q. nunc or tum, now, here; then, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture:

hic reddes omnia,

Ter. And. 2, 3, 15:

hic ego quid praedicem?

Cic. Sest. 5, 12; id. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

hic cum uterque me intueretur,

id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; so,

hic cum,

id. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; Nep. Milt. 3, 3:

hic tum Fabricius frequentes eos ad me domum adduxit,

Cic. Clu. 17, 49; so, hic tum, id. ib 20, 56; 27, 73; id. Verr. 2, 1, 26 §

66 al.: hic regina gravem poposcit pateram,

Verg. A. 1, 728.—So very freq. to introduce the beginning of a speech: hic Laelius (inquit); hic Philus;

hic Scipio, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 23; 24 sq.; id. Fam. 1, 9, 10; 3, 8, 3; 5, 15, 4; id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 50, 202; Verg. A. 9, 246 et saep.—

huc (access. form hoc), v. huc.