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faint

  • 1 languidus

        languidus adj. with comp.    [LAG-], faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid: vino languidi: labore et aestu, S.: uxor, languishing, Iu.: boves Collo trahentes languido, H.: flumen, sluggish, H.: aqua, L.: aura Noti, gentle, O.: hostes languidioribus nostris vallum scindere, while our troops grew weaker, Cs.: vina, i. e. more mellow, H.— Weakening: voluptates.—Fig., faint, feeble, powerless, inactive, listless, sluggish: senectus: languidiores facti sumus: animus, Cs.: languidiore studio in causā esse: nihil languidi neque remissi pati, S.: quies, V.
    * * *
    languida -um, languidior -or -us, languidissimus -a -um ADJ
    faint, weak; dull, sluggish, languid; spiritless, listless, inactive; powerles

    Latin-English dictionary > languidus

  • 2 langueo

    languĕo, ēre, 2, v. n. [root lag-; Gr. lagaros, lagnos, lewd; Lat. laxare, lactes; cf. Sanscr. lang-a, prostitute; Gr. lagôs, hare, lagones, the flanks, womb], to be faint, weary, languid (cf.: languesco, marceo, torpeo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cum de via languerem,

    was fatigued with my journey, Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:

    per assiduos motus languere,

    to be wearied, Ov. H. 18, 161.— Poet.:

    flos languet,

    droops, Prop. 4 (5), 2, 46; Val. Fl. 7, 24 al.:

    languet aequor,

    the sea is calm, Mart. 10, 30, 12:

    lunae languet jubar,

    is enfeebled, obscured, Stat. Th. 12, 305.—
    B.
    In partic., to be weak, faint, languid from disease ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    languent mea membra,

    Tib. 3, 5, 28:

    tristi languebunt corpora morbo,

    Verg. G. 4, 252:

    sub natalem suum plerumque languebat,

    Suet. Aug. 81: si te languere audierimus, Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21 fin.:

    ego langui et aegrotavi per dies,

    Vulg. Dan. 8, 27; Luc. 7, 10; cf. languesco.—
    II.
    Trop., to be languid, dull, heavy, inactive, listless:

    languet juventus, nec perinde atque debebat in laudis et gloriae cupiditate versatur,

    Cic. Pis. 33, 82:

    nec eam solitudinem languere patior,

    to pass in idleness, to be wasted, id. Off. 3, 1, 3:

    otio,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 7; cf.:

    in otio hebescere et languere,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    si paululum modo vos languere viderint,

    to be without energy, Sall. C. 52, 18:

    languet amor,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 436:

    mihi gratia languet,

    Sil. 17, 361.—Hence, languens, entis, P. a., faint, weak, feeble, inert, powerless, inactive, languid:

    incitare languentes,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 38; cf.: commovere languentem id. de Or. 2, 44, 186:

    nostris languentibus atque animo remissis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14: languenti stomacho esse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13:

    irritamentum Veneris languentis,

    Juv. 11, 167:

    vox languens,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133:

    cor,

    Cat. 64, 97:

    hyacinthus,

    drooping, Verg. A. 11, 69; so,

    ramus,

    Suet. Aug. 92.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > langueo

  • 3 languidus

    languĭdus, a, um, adj. [langueo], faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid (class.; cf.: lassus, fessus, fatigatus, defessus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    homines vino languidi,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10; cf.:

    vino vigiliisque languidus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31:

    pecus,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 39:

    boves Collo trahentes languido,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 64.— Transf., of things:

    (oculi) languidi et torpentes,

    dull, Quint. 11, 3, 76; cf.:

    vultus non languidus,

    id. 11, 3, 159:

    flumen,

    sluggish, Hor. C. 2, 14, 17; so,

    aqua,

    Liv. 1, 4:

    ventus,

    gentle, mild; Ov. P. 2, 1, 2; cf.

    carbasa,

    hanging loose, not swelled out, Luc. 5, 421:

    color,

    pale, Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 43:

    ignis,

    id. 34, 8, 17, § 79:

    ictus venarum,

    id. 11, 37, 88, § 219:

    arbor piri,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 4; id. Novem. 7, 14.— Comp.:

    languidioribus nostris vallum scindere (hostes),

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5:

    folia languidiora,

    Plin. 22, 20, 24, § 50:

    vina,

    i. e. more mellow, Hor. C. 3, 21, 8.—
    B.
    In partic., faint, weak, languid from sickness, languishing, ill ( poet. and in postAug. prose): lumina, Laurea Tullius poët. ap. Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 8:

    languidior noster si quando est Paulus,

    Mart. 9, 86:

    uxor,

    Juv. 1, 122.— Subst.: languĭdus, i, m., the sick man, invalid, Vulg. Johan. 5, 7; id. Matt. 14, 14 al.—
    II.
    Trop., faint, feeble, powerless, inactive, listless, of persons and things:

    senectus languida atque iners,

    Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:

    philosophus mollis, languidus, enervatus,

    id. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    si qui antea aut alieniores fuerant aut languidiores,

    more sluggish, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16; cf.:

    nos etiam languidiores postea facti sumus,

    id. Phil. 8, 7, 21:

    illi beati, quos nullae futtiles laetitiae exultantes languidis liquefaciunt voluptatibus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16; Caes. B. G. 3, 5:

    esse remisso ac languido animo,

    id. B. C. 1, 21:

    languidiore credo studio in causa fuistis,

    Cic. Lig. 9, 28:

    oratio languidior,

    Quint. 4, 1, 67:

    auctoritas patrum,

    weak, Plin. 15, 29, 36, § 121:

    Romani... fessi lassique erant: tamen instructi intentique obviam procedebant. Nam dolus Numidarum nihil languidi neque remissi patiebatur,

    Sall. J. 53, 6:

    oculos ubi languida pressit quies,

    producing languor, Verg. A. 12, 908.— Sup. seems not to occur. —Hence, adv.: languĭdē, in a languid manner, faintly, feebly, slowly, languidly (class.):

    procedere,

    Col. 11, 1, 17:

    nutare,

    Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 53:

    agere,

    Petr. 98:

    palmae languide dulces,

    slightly, Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 34. — Comp.:

    languidius in opere versari,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 27:

    dictum languidius,

    more faintheartedly, spiritlessly, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 25.— Sup. seems not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > languidus

  • 4 dēficiō

        dēficiō fēcī, fectus, ere （ fut perf. defexit, old form. in L.—Pass., usu. deficior; dēfit, T., Enn. ap. C., V.; dēfierī, T.; dēfīet, L.)    [de + facio].— Intrans, to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off: civitates quae defecerant, Cs.: milites ne deficerent, S.: ab Aeduis, Cs.: a re p.: a patribus ad plebem, to go over, L.: ad Poenos, desert, L. — Of things, to be wanting, be absent, fail, cease, disappear, be lost, run out: non frumentum deficere poterat, Cs.: ex arboribus frons, Cs.: ne (mihi) vox viresque deficerent: non deficiente crumenā, H.: ne Deficeret navis, be overwhelmed, V.: quod plena luna defecisset, was eclipsed: ignem Deficere videbat, dying out, V.: quā deficit ignis, ceases to destroy, V.: Deficit ars, is exhausted, O.: nil apud me tibi defieri patiar, T.: Lac mihi non aestate novum defit, V.: nunquamne causa defiet, cur, etc.? L. — Of persons, to fail, sink, faint, be insufficient, be missing: quod multi Gallicis tot bellis defecerant, had been lost, Cs.: siquid deficias, i. e. need aid, T.: deficientibus animis, L.: O dubiis ne defice rebus, fail (me) in perplexity, V.— To fail, be bankrupt: Matho deficit, Iu.: te memorare, cease, Tb.—Fig., to withdraw, depart, forsake, be parted, abandon, desert: a virtute: si utilitas ab amicitiā defecerit.— To fail, be wanting, fall short: animo, be disheartened, Cs.: ne unā plagā acceptā patres deficerent: in limine primo, V.: illis legibus populus R. prior non deficiet, si prior defexit, etc., prove false, violate, L. (old form.): neque comminus pugnando deficiebant, Cs.— Trans, to leave, desert, fail, abandon (of things): cum vires nostros deficerent, Cs.: me Leontina civitas: me vox, latera deficiant, si, etc.: cum deficit orbom (Sol), is eclipsed, O.: sol defectus lumine, Tb.: si quem proles defecerit omnis, i. e. perish, V.: cum aquilifer a viribus deficeretur, Cs.: mulier ratione deficitur: animo defici, Cu.: defecta vigore cervix, O.: nec me deficiet rogitare, etc., nor will I fail, Pr.
    * * *
    I
    deficere, defeci, defectus V INTRANS
    fail/falter; run short/out; grow weak/faint; come to end; revolt/rebel, defect; pass away; become extinct, die/fade out; subside/sink; suffer eclipse, wane
    II
    deficere, defeci, defectus V TRANS
    fail, disappoint, let down; leave without a sufficiency; cease to be available; (PASS) be left without/wanting, lack; have shortcomings; L:come to nothing

    Latin-English dictionary > dēficiō

  • 5 frīgidulus

        frīgidulus adj. dim.    [frigidus], chilly, somewhat faint: singultūs, Ct.
    * * *
    frigidula, frigidulum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > frīgidulus

  • 6 languefaciō

        languefaciō —, —, ere    [langueo+facio], to make faint, weary: excitatos.
    * * *
    languefacere, -, - V

    Latin-English dictionary > languefaciō

  • 7 langueō

        langueō —, —, ēre    [LAG-], to be faint, be weary, be languid: nostris languentibus, Cs.: e viā, to be fatigued: per adsiduos motūs, to be wearied, O.: Inachiā minus ac me, H.: flos languet, droops, Pr.: tristi languebant corpora morbo, were faint, V.—Fig., to be languid, be dull, sink, be heavy, be listless: languet iuventus: nec eam solitudinem languere patior, pass in idleness: paululum, to be without energy, S.: recursus Languentis pelagi, i. e. ebbing, V.
    * * *
    languere, -, - V
    be tired; be listless/sluggish/unwell/ill; wilt, lack vigor

    Latin-English dictionary > langueō

  • 8 languēscō

        languēscō guī, —, ere, inch.    [langueo], to become faint, grow weak, sink, be enfeebled: corpore languescit: luna languescit, is obscured, Ta.: cum flos Languescit moriens, droops, V.: Bacchus in amphorā Languescit, mellows, H.: Nec mea languescent corpora, languish, O.—Fig., to grow languid, become listless, sink, decline, decrease: consensus populi, si nos languescimus, debilitetur necesse est: crescunt ignisque dolorque, Languescunt iterum, O.
    * * *
    languescere, langui, - V
    become faint or languid or weak, wilt

    Latin-English dictionary > languēscō

  • 9 marceō

        marceō —, —, ēre    [1 MAR-], to be faint, droop, be feeble, be languid: luxuriā, L.— P. praes.: Potor, H.: pax, Ta.: guttura, O.
    * * *
    marcere, -, - V
    be enfeebled, weak or faint

    Latin-English dictionary > marceō

  • 10 intermorior

    inter-mŏrĭor, mortuus sum, 3, v. dep.
    I.
    To die in secret, perish unobserved, to die off, fall to decay (not in Cic. or Cæs.), Cato, R. R. 161, 3:

    radices intermoriuntur,

    Plin. 21, 18, 69, § 114:

    ignis,

    Curt. 6, 6, 31:

    civitas,

    Liv. 34, 49.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To faint away, to swoon:

    ex profluvio sanguinis intermorientes vino reficiendi sunt,

    Cels. 5, 26, 25.—
    B.
    Of roads, to come to an end, stop:

    pars (viarum) sine ullo exitu intermoriuntur,

    Dig. 43, 7, 3, § 2. —
    C.
    To be neglected: nullum officium tuum apud me intermoriturum existimas, Bith. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 16.—Hence, intermortŭus, a, um, P. a., dead, faint, lifeless, powerless.
    A.
    Lit.:

    in ipsa contione intermortuus haud multo post exspiravit,

    Liv. 37, 53, 10:

    diu prope intermortuus jacuit,

    Suet. Ner. 42.—
    B.
    Trop.: gemmae jactatae in ignem, velut intermortuae, exstinguuntur, lose their lustre, Plin. 37, 7, 27, § 99:

    contiones,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 12:

    mores boni plerique omnes jam sunt intermortui,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 7:

    Catilinae reliquiae,

    Cic. Pis. 7 fin.:

    memoria generis sui,

    id. Mur. 7, 16 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intermorior

  • 11 concidō

        concidō cidī, —, ere    [cado], to fall together, fall down, tumble, fall to earth: conclave illud concidit: urbs uno incendio: pinus bipenni, Ph.: ad terram, V.: sub onere, L.: concidere miratur arator tauros, O.—To fall dead, be slain, fall: omnes advorsis volneribus conciderant, S.: sparo percussus, N.: in proelio: victima taurus Concidit, O. — Fig., to decline, fall, be overthrown, fail, be defeated, decay, perish, go to ruin, waste away, cease: concidunt venti, subside, H.: falsum crimen concidit: macie, to shrivel, O.: concidit auguris domus, H.: concidit (Phocion) maxime uno crimine, quod, etc., N.: scimus fidem concidisse, was prostrated: praeclara nomina artificum: omnis ferocia, L.: senatūs auctoritas: mente.
    * * *
    I
    concidere, concidi, - V INTRANS
    fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline; perish, be slain/sacrificed; lose one's case, fail, give out/lose heart, decay
    II
    concidere, concidi, concisus V TRANS
    cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat

    Latin-English dictionary > concidō

  • 12 concīdō

        concīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [com- + caedo], to cut up, cut through, cut to pieces, ruin, destroy: nervos: navīs, L.: magnos scrobibus montīs, to break up mounds, V. — In battle, to cut to pieces, cut down, destroy, kill: multitudinem eorum, Cs.: ab insciis conciduntur, N.—To cut up, beat severely, cudgel soundly: virgis plebem: pugnis, Iu.: concisus plurimis volneribus.—Fig., of discourse, to divide minutely, make fragmentary: sententias. —To strike down, prostrate, ruin, destroy, annul: auctoritatem ordinis: Antonium decretis: Timocraten totis voluminibus, to confute.
    * * *
    I
    concidere, concidi, - V INTRANS
    fall down/faint/dead/victim/to earth/short, collapse; drop, subside; decline; perish, be slain/sacrificed; lose one's case, fail, give out/lose heart, decay
    II
    concidere, concidi, concisus V TRANS
    cut/chop up/down/to pieces; crop; ruin, kill, destroy; divide minutely; beat

    Latin-English dictionary > concīdō

  • 13 dēfectiō

        dēfectiō ōnis, f    [deficio], a failing, failure, want, lack, disappearance: virium: animi mei, despondency: solis et lunae, eclipse.—A defection, desertion, rebellion, revolt: facta datis obsidibus, Cs.: in defectione esse, L.: Pompei: conscientia defectionis, Ta.: a rectā ratione. — Exhaustion: manifesta, Ta.: defectionem fugere, i. e. tedious prolongation.
    * * *
    desertion/revolt/defection; failure/deficiency; ellipsis (grammar); eclipse; weakness/faintness/despondency; swoon/faint, exaustion (L+S); disappearance

    Latin-English dictionary > dēfectiō

  • 14 dē-fetīscor

        dē-fetīscor fessus, ī, dep.,    to become tired, grow weary, faint: Neque defetiscar experirier, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-fetīscor

  • 15 ē-languēscō

        ē-languēscō languī, ere,     inch, to grow faint, fail, slacken, relax: alienā ignaviā, L.: proelium elanguerat, Cu.: differendo elanguit res, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-languēscō

  • 16 extenuātus

        extenuātus adj. with sup.    [P. of extenuo], trifling, faint, weak: vestigia, Ct.: oratio, Her.: (copiolae) extenuatissimae, Brut. ad C.

    Latin-English dictionary > extenuātus

  • 17 fatīscō

        fatīscō —, —, ere    [* fatis; 2 FA-], to open in chinks, fall apart, tumble to pieces: (naves) rimis fatiscunt, V.: Area ne pulvere victa fatiscat, V.: ianua, opens, Tb.—Fig., to grow weak, become exhausted, droop, faint: donec fatisceret seditio, Ta.: copiā (scriptores), Ta.
    * * *
    fatiscere, -, - V
    gape, crack; crack open, part asunder; grow weak or exhausted, droop

    Latin-English dictionary > fatīscō

  • 18 frāctus

        frāctus adj. with comp.    [P. of frango], interrupted, irregular: murmur, Ta.—Fig., weakened, weak, feeble, faint: spes amplificandae fortunae fractior: vox, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > frāctus

  • 19 hebeō

        hebeō —, —, ēre    [hebes], to be blunt, be dull: ferrum nunc hebet? L.—Fig., to be sluggish, be inactive: Sanguis hebet, V.: sensu, O.: viri, Ta.
    * * *
    hebere, -, - V INTRANS
    be blunt; be sluggish/inactive; grow dim/faint, die down; (of feelings)

    Latin-English dictionary > hebeō

  • 20 hebes

        hebes etis, adj.    with comp, blunt, dull: tela hebetiora: ictus, O.: ferrum, Iu.—Dull, dim, faint: aures hebetiores: color, O.—Fig., dull, obtuse, sluggish, heavy, doltish, stupid<*> sensūs: homo: memoria: dolor: exercitus, S.: ad sustinendum laborem miles, Ta.: spondeus hebetior: ingenio hebeti esse: hebetiora ingenia.
    * * *
    (gen.), hebetis ADJ
    blunt, dun; languid; stupid

    Latin-English dictionary > hebes

Страницы

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