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aestas

  • 1 aestas

    aestas, ātis, f. [akin to aithô = to burn, Varr. L. L. 6, § 9; cf.: aestus, aether, aethra; Sanscr. indh = to kindle, iddhas = kindled; O. H. Germ. eiten = to heat; Germ. Hitze = heat], in an extended sense, the summer season, as one half of the year, from March twenty-second to September twenty-second (the other half was hiems, the winter season); cf. Dig. 43, 19:

    aestas et hiems, nox et dies,

    Vulg. Gen. 8, 22: in a restricted sense, the summer, the three months from the entrance of the sun into Cancer to the autumnal equinox (the entrance into Libra):

    Arabes campos et montes hieme et aestate peragrantes,

    Cic. Div. 1, 42:

    (formica) parat in aestate cibum sibi,

    Vulg. Prov. 6, 8:

    aestate ineunte,

    at the beginning of summer, Cic. Att. 4, 2:

    nova,

    Verg. A. 1, 430:

    media,

    midsummer, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35:

    jam adulta,

    Tac. A. 2, 23; so Aur. Vict. Caes. 32, 3 Arntz.:

    summa,

    the height of summer, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31:

    exacta,

    Sall. J. 65:

    finita,

    Vulg. Jer. 8, 20: cum affecta jam prope aestate uvas a sole mitescere tempus est, Cic. Oecon. ap. Non. 161, 2.—

    With anni,

    summer-time, Gell. 2, 21:

    aestate anni flagrantissima,

    id. 19, 5.—Since war among the ancients was carried on only in summer, aestas is sometimes (like theros in Gr.) used by the histt. for,
    II.
    A year, Vell. 2, 47; 82:

    quae duabus aestatibus gesta,

    Tac. A. 6, 39;

    so. te jam septuma portat omnibus errantem terris aestas,

    Verg. A. 1, 756.—
    B.
    Summer air:

    per aestatem liquidam,

    Verg. G. 4, 59; id. A. 6, 707.—
    C.
    Summer heat:

    ignea,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 3.—
    * D.
    Freckles as caused by heat:

    aestates,

    Plin. 28, 12, 50, § 185, where Jan. reads testas.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestas

  • 2 aestās

        aestās ātis, f    summer: aestate ineunte: inita, Cs.: media, midsummer: summa, the height of summer: aestatis extremum, S. — Meton., the summer air: liquida, V.—Summer heat: aestatem pati, S.: ignea, H.
    * * *
    summer; summer heat/weather; a year

    Latin-English dictionary > aestās

  • 3 aestas

    summer.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > aestas

  • 4 Non semper erit aestas

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Non semper erit aestas

  • 5 aestivus

    aestīvus, a, um, adj. [aestas], of or pertaining to summer, summer-like, summer (freq. and class.):

    Quo pacto aestivis e partibus Aegocerotis Brumalīs adeat flexus,

    turns from the hot region of heaven to the wintry sign of Capricorn, Lucr. 5, 615; so id. 5, 639:

    aestivos menses rei militari dare, hibernos juris dictioni,

    Cic. Att. 5, 14:

    tempora, dies,

    summer time, summer days, id. Verr. 2, 5, 31:

    sol,

    Verg. G. 4, 28:

    aura,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 18:

    umbra,

    Ov. M. 13, 793:

    rus,

    Mart. 8, 61:

    per aestivos saltus deviasque calles exercitum ducimus,

    through woods, where flocks were driven for summer pasture, Liv. 22, 14:

    aves,

    summer birds, id. 5, 6:

    animalia,

    the insects of summer, Plin. 9, 47, 71, § 154:

    expeditiones,

    which were undertaken in summer, Vell. 2, 114: castra, a summer camp (constructed differently from a winter camp), Suet. Claud. 1.—Hence,
    II.
    Subst.: aestīva, ōrum, n.
    A.
    For a summer camp, ta therina:

    dum in aestivis essemus,

    Cic. Att. 5, 17; id. Fam. 2, 13: aestiva praetoris, of a pleasure-camp, pleasurehouse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 37.—
    B.
    The time appropriate for a campaign (cf. aestas; often continuing until December; v. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 2, 7);

    hence,

    a campaign, Cic. Pis. 40: aestivis confectis, after the campaign was ended (which did not take place until the Saturnalia, XIV. Kal. Januar.), id. Fam. 3, 9 fin.:

    perducere aestiva in mensem Decembrem,

    Vell. 2, 105.—
    C.
    Summer pastures for cattle:

    per montium aestiva,

    Plin. 24, 6, 19, § 28.— Meton. for the cattle themselves:

    Nec singula morbi Corpora corripiunt, sed tota aestiva,

    Verg. G. 3, 472.— Hence, * adv.: aestīvē, in a summer-like manner, as in summer: admodum aestive viaticati sumus, we are furnished in a very summer-like manner with money for our journey, i. e. we have but little (the figure taken from the light dress of summer;

    or, acc. to others, from the scanty provisions which soldiers took with them in summer),

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestivus

  • 6 aestus

    aestus, ūs (archaic gen. aesti, Pac. 97 Rib.; rare form of nom. plur. aestuus). m. [kind. with aestas and Gr. aithô; v. aestas], an undulating, boiling, waving, tossing; a waving, heaving, billowy motion.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of fire; hence, in gen., fire, glow, heat (orig. in relation to its flashing up; while fervor denotes a glowing, ardor a burning, and calor a warming heat; yet it was early used for warming heat;

    v. the following example): nam fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aestum,

    heat and cold are blended, Lucr. 6, 364 (for which calor, id. 6, 368, 371 al.):

    multa aestu victa per agros,

    id. 5, 1104:

    exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras,

    Verg. A. 2, 759:

    caniculae,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 18; so id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:

    labore et aestu languidus,

    Sall. J. 51.—In plur.:

    neque frigora neque aestus facile tolerabat,

    Suet. Aug. 81.—So of midday heat:

    aestibus at mediis umbrosam exquirere vallem,

    Verg. G. 3, 331 (cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 22: ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est).—And of the heat of disease (of [p. 63] wounds, fever, inflammation, etc.): ulceris aestus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19:

    homines aegri cum aestu febrique jactantur,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13.—
    B.
    The undulating, heaving motion of the sea, the swell, surge: fervet aestu pelagus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39; hence, meton. for the sea in agitation, waves, billows:

    delphines aestum secabant,

    Verg. A. 8, 674:

    furit aestus harenis,

    id. ib. 1, 107:

    aestus totos campos inundaverant,

    Curt. 9, 9, 18.—In Verg. once of the boiling up of water in a vessel: exsultant aestu latices, Aen. 7, 464.—
    C.
    Esp., the periodical flux and reflux or ebb and flow of the sea, the tide (cf. Varr. L. L. 9, 19; Mel. 3, 1:

    aestus maris accedere et reciprocare maxime mirum, pluribus quidem modis, sed causa in sole lunāque,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99); Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6: quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus dicam? quorum accessus et recessus ( flow and ebb) lunae motu gubernantur, Cic. Div. 2, 14 fin.:

    crescens,

    Plin. 2, 100, 97, § 219:

    decedens,

    id. ib.:

    recedens,

    id. 2, 98, 101, § 220: secundus, in our favor, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 2: adversus, against us, id. ap. Non. 138, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The passionate ferment or commotion of the mind, the fire, glow, ardor of any ( even a good) passion (cf. aestuo, II. A.):

    et belli magnos commovit funditus aestus (genus humanum),

    has stirred up from their very bottom the waves of discord, Lucr. 5, 1434:

    civilis belli aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47 (cf. id. C. 2, 7, 15):

    repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a terrā abripuit atque in altum abstraxit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 36:

    hunc absorbuit aestus quidam gloriae,

    id. Brut. 81:

    stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8:

    perstet et, ut pelagi, sic pectoris adjuvet aestum,

    the glow of love, Ov. H. 16, 25.—
    B.
    A vacillating, irresolute state of mind, doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, trouble, embarrassment, anxiely:

    qui tibi aestus, qui error, quae tenebrae,

    Cic. Div. in Caecin. 14:

    vario fluctuat aestu,

    Verg. A. 12, 486:

    amor magno irarum fluctuat aestu,

    id. ib. 4, 532; cf. id. ib. 8, 19:

    aestus curaeque graves,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 110.—
    C.
    In the Epicurean philos. lang. of Lucretius, the undulatory flow or stream of atoms, atomic efflux, as the cause of perception (cf. affluo, I.):

    Perpetuoque fluunt certis ab rebus odores, Frigus ut a fluviis, calor ab sole, aestus ab undis Aequoris, exesor moerorum litora propter, etc.,

    Lucr. 6, 926; and in id. 6, 1002 sq., the magnetic fluid is several times designated by aestus lapidis.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestus

  • 7 exerceo

    ex-ercĕo, ŭi, itum, 2, v. a. [arceo], to drive on, keep busy, keep at work; to oversee, superintend; with an inanimate object, to work, work at, employ one's self about a thing.
    I.
    Lit. (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose):

    quod in opere faciundo operae consumis tuae, Si sumas in illis (servis) exercendis, plus agas,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 22; cf.:

    homines qui agrum colunt, et qui eos exercent praepositive sunt his, quorum in numero sunt vilici et monitores,

    who oversee them, Dig. 33, 7, 8:

    exercete, viri, tauros,

    Verg. G. 1, 210:

    i sane, ego te exercebo hodie, ut dignus es,

    keep agoing, exercise, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 48:

    corpora assiduo varioque exercita motu, etc.,

    driven, impelled, Lucr. 2, 97; cf. id. 4, 862; 2, 120; and:

    exercita cursu Flumina (with fontes liquidi),

    Verg. G. 3, 529 Wagn.:

    (Maeandros) Incertas exercet aquas,

    Ov. M. 8, 165:

    exercere feras,

    to drive, hunt, Dig. 7, 1, 62: Mi. Gestiunt pugni mihi. So. Si in me exercituru's, quaeso in parietem ut primum domes, to let loose, set them at me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 168:

    litus arant Rutulosque exercent vomere colles,

    work, till, Verg. A. 7, 798:

    solum presso sub vomere,

    id. G. 2, 356:

    rura bubus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 3:

    humum in messem,

    Verg. G. 1, 219:

    vineas, arbusta, campos (with curare),

    Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 16:

    agrum multis arationibus,

    Pall. Jan. 13, 2:

    pinguia culta,

    Verg. A. 10, 142:

    ferrum vasto in antro (Cyclopes),

    id. ib. 8, 424:

    telas (aranea),

    Ov. M. 6, 145 al.; cf.: neque arva nobis aut metalla aut portus sunt, quibus exercendis reservemur, Tac. Agr. 31.— Poet.:

    ut possint (aratores), sole reducto, Exercere diem,

    i. e. employ the day in labor, perform their day's work, Verg. A. 10, 808.
    II.
    Trop. (freq. and class.).
    A.
    To engage busily, to occupy, employ, exercise a person or thing in some action.
    (α).
    Aliquem or aliquid ( in aliqua re, ad aliquid, aliqua re, etc.):

    me adolescentem multos annos in studio ejusdem laudis (Hortensius) exercuit,

    Cic. Brut. 64, 230:

    quod genus belli esse potest, in quo illum non exercuerit fortuna rei publicae,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    a Diodoto studiosissime in dialectica exercebar,

    id. Brut. 90, 309; cf. id. de Or. 1, 57, 244:

    hanc (animi vim) tu exerce in optimis rebus,

    id. Rep. 6, 26:

    haec aetas (juvenum) exercenda in labore patientiaque et animi et corporis,

    id. Off. 1, 34, 122:

    animos in armis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 41:

    in gramineis exercent membra palaestris,

    Verg. A. 6, 642:

    vocem et vires in hoc,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 149 et saep.:

    Aristoteles adolescentes... ad copiam rhetorum in utramque partem exercuit,

    id. Or. 14, 46:

    ad hanc te amentiam natura peperit, voluntas exercuit,

    id. Cat. 1, 10, 25:

    facultatem dicendi his exercuerunt,

    Quint. 2, 4, 41:

    ingenium multiplici variaque materia,

    id. 2, 4, 20:

    linguas litibus,

    Ov. M. 6, 375 et saep.—With simple acc.:

    quid te exercuit Pammenes?

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332:

    Induciomarus copias cogere, exercere coepit,

    to exercise, drill, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:

    juventutis exercendae causa,

    id. ib. 6, 23, 6:

    ingenium nostrum,

    Auct. Her. 3, 21, 34:

    corpus,

    Cic. de Off. 1, 23, 79:

    exercendae memoriae gratia,

    id. de Sen. 11, 38:

    exercendi stili,

    Quint. 10, 5, 15:

    exercendus est spiritus,

    id. 11, 3, 54 et saep.—
    (β).
    With se, or pass. in mid. force; and in part. praes. and gerund., to exercise or train one's self, to practise:

    si ad hoc unum est natus aut in hoc solo se exercuit, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 28, 99:

    se vehementissime in his subitis dictionibus,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 152:

    se in consultationibus,

    id. Att. 9, 4, 3:

    sese ad cursuram,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 5:

    se ad velitationem,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 41:

    sese quotidianis commentationibus,

    Cic. Brut. 71, 249:

    se genere pugnae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 4:

    se genere venationis,

    id. ib. 6, 28, 3:

    se saliendo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25:

    cur non in utrumque protinus locum se exerceant?

    Quint. 4, 2, 29 Zumpt N. cr.:

    Jovem Olympium, eum ipsum, cui se exercebit, implorabit,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:

    cum athletas se exercentes in curriculo videret,

    id. de Sen. 9, 27; so,

    ad virtutem,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 4, 7.—

    Mid.: ut exerceamur in venando,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:

    ut in utrumque locum simul exerceamur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 50:

    faciunt idem, cum exercentur, athletae,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:

    Ciceronis pueri amant inter se, discunt, exercentur,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    ne aliter exerceri velint,

    Quint. 3, 8, 70:

    in mandatis tuis exercebor,

    Vulg. Psa. 118, 15.— Act. part. in mid. force:

    cum, ceteris in campo exercentibus, in herba ipse recubuisset,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 287; so,

    ipsique dictata exercentibus darent,

    Suet. Caes. 26:

    spectavit assidue et exercentes ephebos,

    id. Aug. 98; cf.:

    si ludicra exercendi aut venandi consuetudine adamare solemus,

    of exercising ourselves, Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 69, v. Madv. ad h. l.—
    B.
    To practise, follow, exercise any employment; to employ one's self about, to make use of any thing:

    medicinae exercendae causa,

    Cic. Clu. 63, 178:

    hoc civile quod vocant eatenus exercuerunt, quoad populum praestare voluerunt,

    id. Leg. 1, 4, 14:

    rhetoricen,

    Quint. 2, 1, 3; 2, 15, 27:

    eloquentiam,

    id. 1, 4, 6:

    artem,

    id. 3, 6, 18; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44:

    exercere atque exigere vectigalia,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 6, 16:

    cauponam vel stabulum,

    Dig. 4, 9, 1, § 5:

    navem,

    ib. 14, 1, 1:

    auri, argenti, sulphuris, etc.... fodinas,

    ib. 7, 1, 13, § 5:

    negotiationem per libertos,

    ib. 26, 7, 58:

    commercium turis,

    Plin. 12, 14, 30, § 54:

    arma,

    Verg. A. 4, 87:

    arma contra patriam,

    Tac. A. 11, 16:

    gymnasia et otia et turpes amores,

    id. ib. 6, 1:

    acies pueriles,

    batiles in sport, Juv. 15, 60:

    pharetram et arcum,

    Val. Fl. 3, 161:

    vocem (with clamare),

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 13.—
    2.
    To follow up, follow out, prosecute, carry into effect, practise, administer:

    judicium,

    Cic. Arch. 12, 32:

    latam legem,

    Liv. 4, 51, 4:

    Tiberius exercendas leges esse respondit,

    Tac. A. 1, 72: [p. 684] legem praecipue sumptuariam, Suet. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 58:

    quaestionem inter sicarios,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:

    regnum,

    Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 47; cf.

    imperia,

    Verg. G. 2, 370:

    crudelitatem non solum in vivo sed etiam in mortuo,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 3, 8:

    inimicitias,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 13; cf.:

    graves inimicitias cum aliquo,

    Sall. C. 49, 2:

    gratiam aut inimicitias in tanta re,

    id. ib. 51, 16:

    jurgia, discordia, simultates cum hostibus,

    id. ib. 9, 2:

    cui exercita cum Pisone amicitia,

    Tac. A. 1, 14:

    licentiam,

    id. ib. 13, 47:

    amicitiam,

    id. ib. 15, 60:

    odium,

    id. ib. 13, 37:

    odium in aliquo,

    Ov. M. 9, 275 et saep.:

    facilitatem et lenitudinem animi,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88:

    juris aequabilitatem,

    id. ib.; cf.

    justitiam,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 10:

    scelus, libidinem, avaritiam in socios,

    Liv. 29, 17, 13; cf.:

    avaritiam (juvenes) exercere jubentur,

    Juv. 14, 108:

    foede victoriam in captis,

    Liv. 6, 22, 4:

    acerrume victoriam nobilitatis in plebem,

    Sall. J. 16, 2:

    foede et crudeliter victoriam,

    id. C. 38:

    amores ad aliquem,

    Cat. 68, 69:

    pacem et hymenaeos,

    to celebrate, solemnize, Verg. A. 4, 99:

    nomen patris,

    to bear his name, Plin. Pan. 21, 4 et saep.—
    C.
    Pregn., to disturb, disquiet, vex, plague (the figure being taken from the baiting of wild beasts):

    meos casus, in quibus me fortuna vehementer exercuit,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 3:

    nunc me reliquiae vestrae exercent,

    id. Fam. 12, 4, 1:

    non te nullius exercent numinis irae,

    Verg. G. 4, 453:

    aliquem odiis,

    id. A. 4, 622 et saep.:

    te de praedio Oviae exerceri, moleste fero,

    Cic. Att. 13, 22, 4:

    ergo exercentur poenis,

    Verg. A, 6, 739:

    hominum vitam curis,

    Lucr. 5, 1424:

    ambitio animos hominum exercet,

    Sall. C. 11, 1:

    simultates nimio plures et exercuerunt eum et ipse exercuit eas,

    Liv. 39, 40, 9.—In the part. perf.:

    nate, Iliacis exercite fatis,

    Verg. A. 3, 182:

    Venus exercita curis,

    id. ib. 5, 779; cf.:

    curis exercita corpora,

    Ov. M. 7, 634:

    adversis probitas exercita rebus,

    id. Tr. 5, 5, 49: habere aliquem exercitum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 6, 4.—Hence, exercĭ-tus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. C.).
    A.
    Vexed, harassed:

    scito nihil tam exercitum esse nunc Romae quam candidatos omnibus iniquitatibus,

    Cic. Att. 1, 11, 2:

    Tiberius tantis rebus,

    Tac. A. 4, 11.— Hence,
    B.
    Vexatious, severe:

    quid magis sollicitum, magis exercitum dici potest?

    Cic. Mil. 2, 5:

    finem tam exercitae militiae orabant,

    Tac. A. 1, 35:

    dura hiems, exercita aestas,

    id. ib. 1, 17:

    aestas (with inquieta),

    Plin. Ep. 7, 2, 2:

    infantiam pueritiamque habuit laboriosam et exercitam,

    Suet. Tib. 6 init. —
    C.
    Disciplined:

    (miles) exercitatus et vetus ob eam rem fortior (opp. rudis et inexercitatus),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38:

    mirum in modum juventus,

    Flor. 1, 3, 2:

    proprio in metu, qui exercitam quoque eloquentiam debilitat,

    Tac. A. 3, 67:

    militia,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    ad omne flagitium,

    id. ib. 14, 2:

    ingenium adulatione,

    id. H. 4, 4:

    Graeca doctrina ore tenus,

    id. A. 15, 45.— Comp. and sup.: exercitiorem, exercitissimum (dicebant antiqui), Paul. ex Fest. p. 81, 8 Müll. — Adv.: exercĭtē, in a practised manner; in comp.:

    cogitare,

    App. M. 11, p. 272, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exerceo

  • 8 aestīvus

        aestīvus adj.    [aestas], of summer, as in summer, summer-like, summer: tempus, Cs.: dies: sol, V.: aura, H.: umbra, O.: per aestivos saltūs, summer pastures, L.: aves, summer birds, L.—Adverb.: aestivum tonat, Iu.
    * * *
    aestiva, aestivum ADJ
    summer-like, summer; pertaining to/occurring in/used for/appearing in summer

    Latin-English dictionary > aestīvus

  • 9 excipiō

        excipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere    [ex + capio].    I. To take out, withdraw: alqm e mari: clipeum sorti, V. —Fig., to rescue, release, exempt: servitute exceptus, L.: nihil libidini exceptum, Ta. — To except, make an exception, stipulate, reserve: hosce homines: mentem, cum venderet (servom), H.: de antiquis neminem: cum nominatim lex exciperet, ut liceret, etc.: lex cognatos excipit, ne eis ea potestas mandetur: foedere esse exceptum, quo minus praemia tribuerentur: omnium, exceptis vobis duobus, eloquentissimi: Excepto, quod non simul esses, cetera laetus, H. —    II. To take up, catch, receive, capture, take: sanguinem paterā: se in pedes, i. e. spring to the ground, L.: filiorum postremum spiritum ore: tela missa, i. e. ward off (with shields), Cs.: (terra) virum exceperit: ambo benigno voltu, L.: reduces, welcome, V.: aliquem epulis, Ta.: equitem conlatis signis, meet, V.: succiso poplite Gygen, wound, V.: speculator exceptus a iuvenibus mulcatur, L.: servos in pabulatione, Cs.: incautum, V.: aprum latitantem, H.: aves, Cu.: exceptus tergo (equi), seated, V.: Sucronem in latus, takes, i. e. stabs, V.—Of places: Priaticus campus eos excepit, they reached, L. — To come next to, follow, succeed: linguam excipit stomachus: alios alii deinceps, Cs.: porticus excipiebat Arcton, looked out towards, H.—Fig., to take up, catch, intercept, obtain, be exposed to, receive, incur, meet: genus divinationis, quod animus excipit ex divinitate: impetūs gladiorum, Cs.: vim frigorum: fatum, Ta.: praecepta ad excipiendas hominum voluntates, for taking captive: invidiam, N.— To receive, welcome: excipi clamore: alqm festis vocibus, Ta.: plausu pavidos, V.—Of events, to befall, overtake, meet: qui quosque eventūs exciperent, Cs.: quis te casus Excipit, V.: excipit eum lentius spe bellum, L.— To catch up, take up eagerly, listen to, overhear: maledicto nihil citius excipitur: sermonem eorum ex servis, L.: rumores: hunc (clamorem), Cs.: alqd comiter, Ta.: adsensu populi excepta vox, L.— To follow, succeed: tristem hiemem pestilens aestas excepit, L.: Herculis vitam immortalitas excepisse dicitur: hunc (locutum) Labienus excepit, Cs.: Iuppiter excepit, replied, O.— To succeed to, renew, take up: memoriam illius viri excipient anni consequentes: ut integri pugnam excipient, L.: gentem, V.
    * * *
    excipere, excepi, exceptus V
    take out; remove; follow; receive; ward off, relieve

    Latin-English dictionary > excipiō

  • 10 exigō

        exigō ēgī, āctus, ere    [ex + ago], to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel: reges ex civitate: hostem e campo, L.: post reges exactos: easdem (uxores), divorce, T.: suam (uxorem), turn out of the house: exigit Hebrus aquas, pours into the sea, O.: exactum ensem Fregit, by the thrust, O.: ensem per medium iuvenem, V.: (hasta) Cervice exacta est, passed through, O.— To drive away, hiss off (the stage): (fabulae) exigendae vobis, T. — To require, enforce, exact, demand, collect: ad pecunias exigendas legatos misimus: acerbissime pecuniae exigebantur: nomina sua: peditum numerum a civitatibus, Cs.: viam, demand the construction of: auspiciorum adhuc fides exigitur, further confirmation, Ta.— To export: agrorum fructūs, L.— To set right: ad perpendiculum columnas, set precisely upright.—Fig., to require, demand, claim, exact, insist: magis quam rogare: a teste veritatem: ius iurandum, L.: Has exegit gloria poenas, has cost, Iu.: de volnere poenas, O.: a violatoribus piacula, L.: ex te ut responderes: id ipsum, ut pereat, O.: a quoquam ne peieret, Iu.: in exigendo non acerbus.—Of time, to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish, close: cum maerore graviorem vitam, S.: exactā aetate mori, after a long life: hanc saepe exactā aetate usurpasse vocem, in old age, L.: per exactos annos, at the end of every year, H.: tribus exactis ubi quarta accesserit aestas, V.: spatiis exegit quattuor annum, O.— To conduct, superintend: aedīs privatas velut publicum opus, L.— To bring to an end, conclude, finish, complete: monumentum, H.: opus, O.: His demum exactis, V.— To determine, ascertain, find out: sociisque exacta referre, discoveries, V.: Non prius exactā ratione saporum, before he has ascertained, H.: non tamen exactum, quid agat, O.— To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider: ad vestras leges, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, estimate by the standard of, etc., L.: cultu ad luxuriam exacto, directed, Cu.: ad caelestia ritūs humanos, O.— To consider, deliberate on, take counsel upon: tempus secum, V.: talia secum, O.: non satis exactum, quid agam.
    * * *
    exigere, exegi, exactus V
    drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh

    Latin-English dictionary > exigō

  • 11 per-amoenus

        per-amoenus adj.,     very pleasant: aestas, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-amoenus

  • 12 prō-terō

        prō-terō —, trītus, ere,    to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise: equitatus aversos (milites) proterere incipit, Cs.: agmina curru, V.: viride protritum et corruptum, L.—To trample, overthrow, maltreat, crush, destroy: Marte Poenos, H.: iste semper illi ipsi domi proterendus: quid inanem proteris umbram? (i. e. me), O.: ver proterit aestas, i. e. supplants, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-terō

  • 13 pulverulentus

        pulverulentus adj.    [pulvis], full of dust, covered with dust, dusty: via: aestas, V.: agmina, V.—Fig., attended with labor, toilsome: praemia militiae, O.
    * * *
    pulverulenta, pulverulentum ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > pulverulentus

  • 14 torridus

        torridus adj.    [TERS-], dry, dried up, parched, torrid, hot: farra, O.: circa torridos fontes rivosque, i. e. the dry beds, T.: zona ab igni, V.: aër, Pr.: homo grandi macie torridus, shrivelled: aestas, V.— Pinched, nipped: iumenta frigore, L.
    * * *
    torrida, torridum ADJ
    parched, dried up; shriveled, desiccated

    Latin-English dictionary > torridus

  • 15 trāns-vehō or trāvehō

        trāns-vehō or trāvehō vēxī, vectus, ere,    to carry across, convey over, bear to the other side, transport: quid militum transvexisset, Cs.: ut iam Hispanos omnes inflati travexerint utres, L.— Pass: legiones ex Siciliā in Africam transvectae, S.: transvectae (sc. equo) a fronte pugnantium alae, crossed in front of the line of battle, Ta.: haec transvectus caerula cursu, traversed; cf. cum quinqueremibus Corcyram travectus, crossed to Corcyra, L.—To carry in triumph, display: arma spoliaque multa Gallica carpentis travecta, L.— To ride in procession, parade: ut equites idibus Quinctilibus transveherentur, L.—Fig., of time, to pass, elapse: transvecta aestas, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāns-vehō or trāvehō

  • 16 vēr

        vēr vēris, n    [1 VAS-], the spring: ineunte vere, in the early spring: Vere novo, V.: cum ver esse coeperat: ver proterit aestas, H.: Aetatis breve ver carpere, life's short spring-time, O.— Prov.: Vere prius flores, aestu numerabis aristas, O.—In the phrase, ver sacrum, an offering of the first fruits of spring, L.
    * * *
    spring; spring-time of life, youth

    Latin-English dictionary > vēr

  • 17 adolescens

    ăd-ŏlesco, ēvi (rare ui, Varr. ap. Prisc. 872 P.;

    adolēsse sync. for adolevisse,

    Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to grow up, to grow (of everything capable of increase in magnitude).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, passions, etc.;

    but esp. of age: postquam adolevit ad eam aetatem, uti, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 47:

    ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas,

    Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035;

    2, 1123: adultum robur,

    id. 2, 1131; 5, 798: postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.:

    qui adoleverit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35:

    viriditas herbescens, quae sensim adolescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    ter senos proles adoleverat annos,

    Ov. F. 3, 59:

    adolescere ramos cernat,

    id. M. 4, 376:

    adolēsse segetes,

    id. H. 6, 11:

    simul atque adoleverit aetas,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 34:

    cum matura adoleverit aetas,

    Verg. A. 12, 438.—Hence, transf. from age to the person, to grow up, come to maturity, mature:

    adulta virgo,

    Liv. 26, 50 al.:

    arundines non sine imbre adolescunt,

    Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56:

    in amplitudinem,

    id. 12, 1, 3, § 7:

    in crassitudinem,

    id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62, § 151;

    8, 14, 14, § 36 al.: ac dum prima novis adolescit frondibus aetas,

    Verg. G. 2, 362:

    quoad capillus adolesceret,

    Gell. 17, 9. —
    B.
    Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to become greater:

    cupiditas agendi adolescit una cum aetatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    ratio cum adolevit,

    id. Leg. 1, 7:

    ingenium brevi adolevit,

    Sall. J. 63, 3:

    postquam res publica adolevit,

    id. C. 51, 40; id. J. 2:

    quantum superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit,

    Tac. H. 2, 73:

    Cremona numero colonorum, adolevit,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    ver adolescit,

    advances, id. A. 13, 36; 2, 50:

    caepe revirescit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente,

    Gell. 20, 8.—
    II.
    Esp., in sacrificial lang., to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo):

    Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae,

    Verg. G. 4, 379.—Hence, ădŏlescens, entis, v. adules-.— ădultus, a, um, P. a., grown up, adult.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    Ab his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adultae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so,

    virgo,

    id. Brut. 96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al.; cf.:

    adultae aetate virgines,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    pueri,

    Quint. 2, 2, 3:

    liberi,

    Suet. Tib. 10:

    filius,

    id. Claud. 39:

    catuli,

    Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22:

    locustae,

    id. 11, 29, 35, § 105:

    fetus (apum),

    Verg. G. 4, 162.— Comp.:

    (hirundinum) pullorum adultiores,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.—
    2.
    Of things (concrete and abstract):

    vitium propagine,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 9:

    crinis,

    Stat. S. 2, 122:

    lanugo,

    Amm. 16, 12 al.:

    aetas,

    Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    aestas,

    advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23:

    autumnus,

    id. ib. 11. 31:

    nox,

    id. H. 3, 23.—
    B.
    Fig., grown, matured, adult:

    populus adultus jam paene et pubes,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11; so,

    qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt,

    id. Brut. 7, 27; cf.:

    nascenti adhuc (eloquentiae) nec satis adultae,

    Tac. Or. 25:

    res nondum adultae,

    Liv. 2, 1, 6:

    pestis rei publicae (of Catiline),

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    auctoritas nondum adulta,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 15, 73; cf.:

    incipiens adhuc et necdum adulta seditio,

    id. H. 1, 31 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adolescens

  • 18 adolesco

    ăd-ŏlesco, ēvi (rare ui, Varr. ap. Prisc. 872 P.;

    adolēsse sync. for adolevisse,

    Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to grow up, to grow (of everything capable of increase in magnitude).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, passions, etc.;

    but esp. of age: postquam adolevit ad eam aetatem, uti, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 47:

    ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas,

    Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035;

    2, 1123: adultum robur,

    id. 2, 1131; 5, 798: postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.:

    qui adoleverit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35:

    viriditas herbescens, quae sensim adolescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    ter senos proles adoleverat annos,

    Ov. F. 3, 59:

    adolescere ramos cernat,

    id. M. 4, 376:

    adolēsse segetes,

    id. H. 6, 11:

    simul atque adoleverit aetas,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 34:

    cum matura adoleverit aetas,

    Verg. A. 12, 438.—Hence, transf. from age to the person, to grow up, come to maturity, mature:

    adulta virgo,

    Liv. 26, 50 al.:

    arundines non sine imbre adolescunt,

    Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56:

    in amplitudinem,

    id. 12, 1, 3, § 7:

    in crassitudinem,

    id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62, § 151;

    8, 14, 14, § 36 al.: ac dum prima novis adolescit frondibus aetas,

    Verg. G. 2, 362:

    quoad capillus adolesceret,

    Gell. 17, 9. —
    B.
    Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to become greater:

    cupiditas agendi adolescit una cum aetatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    ratio cum adolevit,

    id. Leg. 1, 7:

    ingenium brevi adolevit,

    Sall. J. 63, 3:

    postquam res publica adolevit,

    id. C. 51, 40; id. J. 2:

    quantum superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit,

    Tac. H. 2, 73:

    Cremona numero colonorum, adolevit,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    ver adolescit,

    advances, id. A. 13, 36; 2, 50:

    caepe revirescit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente,

    Gell. 20, 8.—
    II.
    Esp., in sacrificial lang., to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo):

    Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae,

    Verg. G. 4, 379.—Hence, ădŏlescens, entis, v. adules-.— ădultus, a, um, P. a., grown up, adult.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    Ab his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adultae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so,

    virgo,

    id. Brut. 96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al.; cf.:

    adultae aetate virgines,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    pueri,

    Quint. 2, 2, 3:

    liberi,

    Suet. Tib. 10:

    filius,

    id. Claud. 39:

    catuli,

    Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22:

    locustae,

    id. 11, 29, 35, § 105:

    fetus (apum),

    Verg. G. 4, 162.— Comp.:

    (hirundinum) pullorum adultiores,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.—
    2.
    Of things (concrete and abstract):

    vitium propagine,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 9:

    crinis,

    Stat. S. 2, 122:

    lanugo,

    Amm. 16, 12 al.:

    aetas,

    Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    aestas,

    advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23:

    autumnus,

    id. ib. 11. 31:

    nox,

    id. H. 3, 23.—
    B.
    Fig., grown, matured, adult:

    populus adultus jam paene et pubes,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11; so,

    qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt,

    id. Brut. 7, 27; cf.:

    nascenti adhuc (eloquentiae) nec satis adultae,

    Tac. Or. 25:

    res nondum adultae,

    Liv. 2, 1, 6:

    pestis rei publicae (of Catiline),

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    auctoritas nondum adulta,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 15, 73; cf.:

    incipiens adhuc et necdum adulta seditio,

    id. H. 1, 31 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adolesco

  • 19 adsiduissime

    1.
    assĭdŭus ( ads-, perh. only by confusion of 1. assiduus with 2. assiduus), i, m. [as-do; cf.

    infra,

    Gell. 16, 10, 15 ], a tributepayer; a name given by Servius Tullius to the citizens of the upper and more wealthy classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest classes, who benefit the state only by their progeny (proles).
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    cum locupletes assiduos (Servius) appellāsset ab aere dando,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.—So in the Twelve Tables:

    adsiduo vindex adsiduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui quis volet vindex esto,

    Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf.

    Dirks. Transl. 154 sq.: locuples enim est assiduus, ut ait L. Aelius, appellatus ab aere dando,

    Cic. Top. 2, 10; Varr. ap. Non. p. 67, 25: quibus erant pecuniae satis locupletes, assiduos;

    contrarios proletarios,

    id. ib.:

    assiduum ab aere dando,

    Quint. 5, 10, 55:

    adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro locuplete dictus, ab assibus, id est aere dando,

    Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur. Alii assiduum locupletem, quasi multorum assium dictum putārunt. Alii eum, qui sumptu proprio militabat, ab asse dando vocatum existimārunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.:

    ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti sunt,

    Charis. p. 58 P.; cf. vindex ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P.:

    assiduus dicebatur apud antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat,

    Isid. Orig. 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, pp. 496-502.—
    B.
    Meton., a rich person:

    noctīsque diesque adsiduo satis superque est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14.—
    II.
    Trop., adject. of a first-rate, classical writer:

    classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,

    Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the other hand:

    Proletario sermone nunc quidem utere,

    common talk, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157).
    2.
    assĭdŭus ( ads-, Ritschl, Lachm., Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Jahn; ass-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj. [from assideo, as continuus from contineo, etc.]:

    Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est),

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 99; but more correctly: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur, to have sat down to it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; hence,
    I.
    Constantly present somewhere, attending to, busy or occupied with something (cf. deses, idle, from desideo):

    cum hic filius adsiduus in praediis esset,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7; id. Att. 4, 8, b, §

    3: fuit adsiduus mecum praetore me,

    id. Cael. 4, 10; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15:

    semper boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui frequenter adest in praediis) referta cella vinariā, oleariā, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 56:

    suos liberos agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt,

    id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:

    flagitator,

    id. Brut. 5, 18:

    his potius tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundentibus,

    id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    Elevat adsiduos copia longa viros,

    Prop. 3, 31, 44:

    campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis,

    Ov. M. 6, 219:

    adsiduus in oculis hominum fuerat,

    Liv. 35, 10:

    hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis,

    id. 2, 48:

    canes adsiduiores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9:

    circa scholas adsiduus,

    Suet. Tib. 11:

    (patrimonia) majora fiunt Incude adsiduā semperque ardente camino,

    by the busy anvil, Juv. 14, 118:

    Retibus adsiduis penitus scrutante macello Proxima,

    id. 5, 95:

    Quem cavat adsiduis sudibus,

    id. 6, 248:

    in mandatis illius maxime adsiduus esto,

    Vulg. Eccli. 6, 37; 12, 3.—So of the constant attendance of candidates for office, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. these passages in their connection).—Hence sarcastically of parasites:

    urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.—
    II.
    With the prominent idea of continuance in time, continual, unremitting, incessant, perpetual, constant (very freq. both in prose and poetry):

    foro operam adsiduam dare,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 22: ludis adsiduas operas dare, [p. 180] Lucr. 4, 974:

    pars terraï perusta solibus adsiduis,

    id. 5, 252:

    imbres,

    id. 5, 341; Cic. Att. 13, 16:

    motus,

    Lucr. 1, 995, and 4, 392;

    2, 97: repulsus,

    id. 4, 106:

    casus,

    id. 5, 205:

    frequentia,

    Cic. Planc. 8 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37: febricula, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:

    adsidua ac diligens scriptura,

    Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150:

    recordatio,

    id. Fin. 1, 12, 41:

    deorum adsidua insidens cura,

    Liv. 1, 21:

    deprecatio justi adsidua,

    Vulg. Jac. 5, 16:

    (portae) adsiduus custos,

    Liv. 34, 9:

    longa temporum quies et continuum populi otium et assidua senatūs tranquillitas, etc.,

    Tac. Or. 38:

    sterilitates,

    Suet. Claud. 18:

    quantum (nominis) Octavius abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio,

    Juv. 8, 243:

    barbarorum incursus,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    vasa aurea adsiduissimi usūs,

    id. Aug. 71:

    ignis,

    Tib. 1, 1, 6:

    aqua,

    Prop. 2, 1, 68; 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56 al.:

    libidines,

    id. 2, 16, 14:

    Hic ver adsiduum atque alienis mensibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 2, 149:

    nubes,

    Ov. M. 1, 66:

    gemitus,

    id. ib. 2, 486 et saep.: Non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes, * Hor. Epod. 15, 13.—Sometimes said with a degree of impatience, constant, everlasting, eternal:

    lapsus Tectorum adsiduos,

    Juv. 3, 8:

    obvius adsiduo Syrophoenix udus amomo,

    with his everlasting perfume, id. 8, 159 Jahn:

    adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae,

    id. 1, 13.—Hence adv., continually, constantly, without intermission.
    I.
    Form as-sĭdŭō ( ads-):

    operam dare alicui,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37:

    edere,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 50:

    perpotare,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 60:

    esse cum aliquo,

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 68:

    quaerere aliquid,

    Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16:

    adesse,

    Dig. 40, 4, 44.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Form assĭdŭē ( ads-):

    ubi sum adsidue, scio,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20:

    in ore indisciplinatorum adsidue erit,

    Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26:

    Adsidue veniebat,

    Verg. E. 2, 4:

    homines nobiles adsidue unā scribere,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 16:

    adsidue cantare,

    Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74:

    alia, quae suis locis dicentur adsidue,

    Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 3:

    Cum assidue minores parentibus liberi essent,

    Quint. 6, 3, 67:

    agere aliquid,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 29:

    ut oculis adsidue videmus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104:

    audire aliquid,

    id. Mil. 34, 93: frequenter et adsidue consequi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69:

    laudare aliquid,

    Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15:

    interrogari,

    ib. ib. 23, 11:

    litteris uti,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 15:

    convivari,

    Suet. Aug. 74:

    frequentare aedem,

    id. ib. 91:

    gestare aliquem ornatum,

    id. Calig. 52:

    DEFLERE ALIQVEM,

    Inscr. Grut. 950, 8:

    adsidue recens,

    Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277.— Comp not found.—
    * Sup. assĭdŭissimē ( ads-):

    Adsiduissime mecum fuit Dionysius,

    Cic. Brut. 91, 316: salientes (aquae) adsiduissime interdiu et noctu, Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252; for the comparison of the adj. and adv. (as in arduus, exiguus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, etc.), v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsiduissime

  • 20 adsiduus

    1.
    assĭdŭus ( ads-, perh. only by confusion of 1. assiduus with 2. assiduus), i, m. [as-do; cf.

    infra,

    Gell. 16, 10, 15 ], a tributepayer; a name given by Servius Tullius to the citizens of the upper and more wealthy classes, in opp. to proletarii, citizens of the lowest classes, who benefit the state only by their progeny (proles).
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    cum locupletes assiduos (Servius) appellāsset ab aere dando,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40.—So in the Twelve Tables:

    adsiduo vindex adsiduus esto. Proletario jam civi, cui quis volet vindex esto,

    Gell. 16, 10, 5; cf.

    Dirks. Transl. 154 sq.: locuples enim est assiduus, ut ait L. Aelius, appellatus ab aere dando,

    Cic. Top. 2, 10; Varr. ap. Non. p. 67, 25: quibus erant pecuniae satis locupletes, assiduos;

    contrarios proletarios,

    id. ib.:

    assiduum ab aere dando,

    Quint. 5, 10, 55:

    adsiduus in Duodecim Tabulis pro locuplete dictus, ab assibus, id est aere dando,

    Gell. 16, 10, 15: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur. Alii assiduum locupletem, quasi multorum assium dictum putārunt. Alii eum, qui sumptu proprio militabat, ab asse dando vocatum existimārunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.:

    ditiores qui asses dabant, assidui dicti sunt,

    Charis. p. 58 P.; cf. vindex ap. Cassiod. Orth. p. 2318 P.:

    assiduus dicebatur apud antiquos, qui assibus ad aerarii expensam conferendis erat,

    Isid. Orig. 10, 17; cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, pp. 496-502.—
    B.
    Meton., a rich person:

    noctīsque diesque adsiduo satis superque est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 14.—
    II.
    Trop., adject. of a first-rate, classical writer:

    classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,

    Gell. 19, 8, 15 (cf. on the other hand:

    Proletario sermone nunc quidem utere,

    common talk, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 157).
    2.
    assĭdŭus ( ads-, Ritschl, Lachm., Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Jahn; ass-, Merk., Halm, K. and H.), a, um, adj. [from assideo, as continuus from contineo, etc.]:

    Itaque qui adest, adsiduus (est),

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 99; but more correctly: adsiduus dicitur, qui in eā re, quam frequenter agit, quasi consedisse videatur, to have sat down to it, Paul. ex Fest. p. 9 Müll.; hence,
    I.
    Constantly present somewhere, attending to, busy or occupied with something (cf. deses, idle, from desideo):

    cum hic filius adsiduus in praediis esset,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7; id. Att. 4, 8, b, §

    3: fuit adsiduus mecum praetore me,

    id. Cael. 4, 10; Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Vulg. Eccli. 9, 4; 37, 15:

    semper boni adsiduique domini (i. e. qui frequenter adest in praediis) referta cella vinariā, oleariā, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 56:

    suos liberos agricolas adsiduos esse cupiunt,

    id. Rosc. Am. 16, 47:

    flagitator,

    id. Brut. 5, 18:

    his potius tradam adsiduis uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundentibus,

    id. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    Elevat adsiduos copia longa viros,

    Prop. 3, 31, 44:

    campus, Assiduis pulsatus equis,

    Ov. M. 6, 219:

    adsiduus in oculis hominum fuerat,

    Liv. 35, 10:

    hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis,

    id. 2, 48:

    canes adsiduiores,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9:

    circa scholas adsiduus,

    Suet. Tib. 11:

    (patrimonia) majora fiunt Incude adsiduā semperque ardente camino,

    by the busy anvil, Juv. 14, 118:

    Retibus adsiduis penitus scrutante macello Proxima,

    id. 5, 95:

    Quem cavat adsiduis sudibus,

    id. 6, 248:

    in mandatis illius maxime adsiduus esto,

    Vulg. Eccli. 6, 37; 12, 3.—So of the constant attendance of candidates for office, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37 (cf. these passages in their connection).—Hence sarcastically of parasites:

    urbani adsidui cives, quos scurras vocant,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 165.—
    II.
    With the prominent idea of continuance in time, continual, unremitting, incessant, perpetual, constant (very freq. both in prose and poetry):

    foro operam adsiduam dare,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 22: ludis adsiduas operas dare, [p. 180] Lucr. 4, 974:

    pars terraï perusta solibus adsiduis,

    id. 5, 252:

    imbres,

    id. 5, 341; Cic. Att. 13, 16:

    motus,

    Lucr. 1, 995, and 4, 392;

    2, 97: repulsus,

    id. 4, 106:

    casus,

    id. 5, 205:

    frequentia,

    Cic. Planc. 8 fin.; Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 9, 37: febricula, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21 fin.:

    adsidua ac diligens scriptura,

    Cic. Or. 1, 33, 150:

    recordatio,

    id. Fin. 1, 12, 41:

    deorum adsidua insidens cura,

    Liv. 1, 21:

    deprecatio justi adsidua,

    Vulg. Jac. 5, 16:

    (portae) adsiduus custos,

    Liv. 34, 9:

    longa temporum quies et continuum populi otium et assidua senatūs tranquillitas, etc.,

    Tac. Or. 38:

    sterilitates,

    Suet. Claud. 18:

    quantum (nominis) Octavius abstulit udo Caedibus adsiduis gladio,

    Juv. 8, 243:

    barbarorum incursus,

    Suet. Vesp. 8:

    vasa aurea adsiduissimi usūs,

    id. Aug. 71:

    ignis,

    Tib. 1, 1, 6:

    aqua,

    Prop. 2, 1, 68; 2, 19, 31; 3, 11, 56 al.:

    libidines,

    id. 2, 16, 14:

    Hic ver adsiduum atque alienis mensibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 2, 149:

    nubes,

    Ov. M. 1, 66:

    gemitus,

    id. ib. 2, 486 et saep.: Non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes, * Hor. Epod. 15, 13.—Sometimes said with a degree of impatience, constant, everlasting, eternal:

    lapsus Tectorum adsiduos,

    Juv. 3, 8:

    obvius adsiduo Syrophoenix udus amomo,

    with his everlasting perfume, id. 8, 159 Jahn:

    adsiduo ruptae lectore columnae,

    id. 1, 13.—Hence adv., continually, constantly, without intermission.
    I.
    Form as-sĭdŭō ( ads-):

    operam dare alicui,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 37:

    edere,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 50:

    perpotare,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 60:

    esse cum aliquo,

    id. Truc. 2, 4, 68:

    quaerere aliquid,

    Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16:

    adesse,

    Dig. 40, 4, 44.—Far more freq.,
    II.
    Form assĭdŭē ( ads-):

    ubi sum adsidue, scio,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 20:

    in ore indisciplinatorum adsidue erit,

    Vulg. Eccli. 20, 26:

    Adsidue veniebat,

    Verg. E. 2, 4:

    homines nobiles adsidue unā scribere,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 16:

    adsidue cantare,

    Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74:

    alia, quae suis locis dicentur adsidue,

    Plin. 24, 1, 1, § 3:

    Cum assidue minores parentibus liberi essent,

    Quint. 6, 3, 67:

    agere aliquid,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 29:

    ut oculis adsidue videmus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 104:

    audire aliquid,

    id. Mil. 34, 93: frequenter et adsidue consequi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 4, 56, 69:

    laudare aliquid,

    Vulg. Eccli. 51, 15:

    interrogari,

    ib. ib. 23, 11:

    litteris uti,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 15:

    convivari,

    Suet. Aug. 74:

    frequentare aedem,

    id. ib. 91:

    gestare aliquem ornatum,

    id. Calig. 52:

    DEFLERE ALIQVEM,

    Inscr. Grut. 950, 8:

    adsidue recens,

    Plin. 11, 53, 115, § 277.— Comp not found.—
    * Sup. assĭdŭissimē ( ads-):

    Adsiduissime mecum fuit Dionysius,

    Cic. Brut. 91, 316: salientes (aquae) adsiduissime interdiu et noctu, Sen. Cons. ap. Front. Aquaed. 2, p. 252; for the comparison of the adj. and adv. (as in arduus, exiguus, egregius, industrius, perpetuus, etc.), v. Rudd. I. p. 180, n. 58.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsiduus

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