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1 assum
I as-sum, affuī (adfuī), adesse1)а) быть, находиться (где-л., при чём-л.), присутствовать ( alicui rei)si quis adest M — в чьём-л. присутствииб) появляться, приходитьades Ter, Pl — побудь (оставайся) здесьomnes qui aderant Cs etc. — все присутствовавшиеjam hic adero Ter я — скоро вернусьa. in judicio C — быть на суде в качестве обвинителяa. ad suffragium L — принять участие в голосованииa. animo C — внимать2) иметься в наличии, быть под рукойquod adest H — настоящее, непосредственная действительностьfrumentum conferri, comportari, adesse dicitur Cs — говорят, что хлеб доставляется, (что он) свозится, (что он) уже здесьadsit regula, peccatis quae poenas irroget aequas H — пусть существует правило о соответствии между преступлением и наказаниемvim affore verbo crediderat V — он надеялся, что его слова сбудутся3) ( о времени) наступатьvesper adest Ctl — наступает вечер, вечереетaderit tempus (quum)... Ter, Pl — настанет время (когда)...4) помогать, содействовать, защищать (alicui in consilio C; coeptis ingentibus V)ego apud consulem deprecator defensorque vobis adero L — я буду хлопотать за вас перед консулом в качестве вашего ходатая и защитникаassis, o Tegeaee, favens V — приди благосклонно на помощь, о Тегейский богII assum, ī n. [ assus ]жаркое (a. vitulinum C; assa bubula Pl)III assum, ī n. sg. к assa II -
2 in
I 1. praep.cum. acc. на вопрос «куда?»1) в (ire in urbem Pl etc.; mittere in Asiam Nep; mutare aliquid in aliquid PM etc.)2) в направлении, к ( conspicere sursum in caelum Pl)3) по отношению к (amor in patriam C; indulgentia in aliquem C)4) к ( in Ubios legatos mittere Cs)5) относительно, о ( hoc dicitur in philosophiam C)6) против ( oratio in Catilinam C)7) в пользу, в защиту или в похвалу (carmen in aliquem scribere C; senatūs consultum in aliquem factum Cs; in libertatem alicujus pugnare L)8) на (in umeros suos efferre C; ascendere in equum C; dividere in partes tres Cs; invitare aliquem in postĕrum diem C)9) до10) ради, для (cibo in vitam, non in voluptatem uti VP)11) по, по примеру, подобноin omne tempus C — навеки, навсегдаin posterum C, L — на будущееin tempus T — на время, временноin triginta annos L — на 30 лет (вперёд)in utramque partem C etc. — в обоих направлениях, тж. за и противvalere in aliquem C, L — иметь силу (быть действительным) по отношению к кому-л.in vicem C, Cs etc. — попеременноin speciem C — для видуin rem esse L — быть полезным, целесообразнымmirum in modum C etc. — удивительноin luctum alicujus C — кому-л. на горе; иногда с acc. на вопрос «где?»aliquem in potestatem habere Sl — иметь власть над кем-л.in potestatem alicujus esse C etc. — находиться в чьей-л. властиnon in pejus, sed in melius CC — не к худшему, а к лучшемуin omnia VP Q — во всём, во всех отношениях2. cum abl. на вопрос «где?»1) в (in urbe vivere C; in veste domesticā esse O; in fluvio Cs)2) на (coronam habere in capite C; arx in monte sita L; in foro esse C)3) у, среди ( in barbaris Cs)5) перед ( in oculis esse C)6) в течение (in multis annis Nep; bis in die C; in diebus paucis Ter)7) во время (in bello C; in deliberando C; in itinere Cs)8) при, в условияхin praesentiā и in praesenti C etc. — при нынешних обстоятельствахin tantā caritate L etc. — при такой дороговизне9) в отношении, по отношению к (fidelis in amicis Sl; crudelis in hoste C)10) вследствие, из-за (in amicitia alicujus vituperari C)12) в зависимости или во властиnon est in medico semper, relevetur ut aeger O — не всегда во власти врача исцелить больного;— выраженияin tempore Ter etc. — вовремя (своевременно)aliquam in matrimonio habere C, Nep — быть на ком-л. женатымin hoc loco sunt res Cs etc. — дела обстоят (вот) такin Geminis nasci Pt — родиться под знаком (созвездием) Близнецов; иногда с abl. на вопрос «куда?»gratum esse in aliquo C — быть благодарным кому-л.II 1. in- (перед b, p, m — im-; перед l— il-; перед r— ir-)praef. priv. не-, без-2.приставка, соотв. русским в-, на-, воз-, при-imponēre — налагать, возлагать, прикладыватьIII īn' Pl (= isne) 2 л. sg. praes. к eo + ne -
3 in [1]
1. in, Praepos. mit Acc. = είς, u. mit Abl. = εν in, I) mit Acc. = in das Innere eines Raumes (sei es eine Tiefe od. Fläche) hinein (Ggstz. ad, das nur die Annäherung eines Gegenstandes bezeichnet), in, auf, nach, gegen, A) im Raume (als Tiefe od. Fläche): 1) zur Angabe der Bewegung: ad urbem vel potius in urbem exercitum adducere, Cic.: deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines, Sen.: in umeros suos efferre, Cic.: in aram confugere, auf den A. (auf die Stufen des A.), Nep.: mittere in Asiam, Nep. – eine Menge als Raum gedacht, se in medios hostes immittere, Cic.
2) (wie είς) zur Angabe der Richtung = hin... zu, nach... hin, nach, wärts, conspicere sursum in caelum, Plaut.: in orientem, Tac.: – in agrum, s. 1. agerno. I, d u. e. – in latus, seitwärts, Cels. u. Quint.: in dextrum, in sinistrum (laevum), rechts, links, Cels., Stat. u.a. – in ventum, windwärts, Lucan. – dah. in... versus = nach... hin, wärts (zur genauern Bestimmung der Richtung), in Galliam versus, Sall.: in Italiam versus, Serv. in Cic. ep.: in meridiem versus, Curt.
B) in der Zeit: 1) zur Angabe der Zeit, bis in die hinein sich etw. erstreckt = in... hinein, bis in... hinein, dormire in lucem (Tag), Hor.: dicere in noctem, Plin. ep.: boves pariunt in decem annos, Col.: alqd in omne tempus perdidisse, in alle Zeit hinein = für alle Zeit, für immer, Cic.
2) zur Angabe des Zeitpunktes, der für etw. od. für den etwas bestimmt ist = für, auf, magistratum creare in annum, Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 4, 55, 6): in multos annos praedicere, Cic.: alqm invitare in posterum diem, Cic.: differre alqd in posterum diem, Cic., in crastinum, Cic. – m. usque = bis auf, wie usque in adventum eius tenuit urbem, Liv. – So insbes., in diem, α) auf einen Tag = auf kurze Zeit, auf heute, Liv. u. Ov.: in diem vivere, nur für den Tag, in den Tag hinein, Cic. u.a. – β) = auf einen bestimmten Tag, Zahlungstermin, fundum emere in diem, Nep. γ) Tag für Tag, täglich, in diem rapto vivere, Liv.: in diem et horam, Hor. δ) (= in diem futurum) fürs künftige, für die Zukunft, in diem istuc est fortasse, quod minaris, Ter.: in diem poenas praesentis fraudis di reservant, Cic. ε) von Tag zu Tag, Plin. 5, 73. – in dies od. in singulos dies, αα) = auf einzelne Tage, von Tag zu Tag (Ggstz. in perpetuum), Cic. u.a. ββ) = mit jedem einzelnen Tage, täglich, Cic. – in horas, stündlich, Hor. – in singulos annos, von Jahr zu Jahr, Jahr für Jahr, Liv. – in tempus, für die Umstände, Cic.: praesens in tempus, Cic. – so auch in futurum, in posterum, in aeternum, in perpetuum, in praesens, s. futūrusetc.
C) in andern Verhältnissen: 1) bei Angabe räumlicher Größen zur Bezeichnung der Richtung nach irgend einer Dimension = in, in longitudinem (in die od. in der L.) milia passuum CCXL, in latitudinem CLXXX patēre, Caes.: murum in altitudinem pedum sedecim fossamque perducit, Caes.; vgl. Drak. Liv. 38, 59, 6.
2) zur Angabe des Übergangs aus einem in das andere (in eine andere Gestalt, einen andern Zustand usw.) = in, mutare in alqm od. alqd, s. 1. mūto: in sollicitudinem versa fiducia est, Curt.
3) zur Bezeichnung der Teile, auf die sich eine Einteilung erstreckt, in die sie das Ganze zerlegt = in, Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, Caes.: in duodecim menses describere annum, Cic. – ebenso bei Verteilung zur Bezeichnung der einzelnen, denen etwas zugeteilt wird = auf, describere censores binos in singulas civitates, zwei Z. auf jeden einzelnen St., Cic.: sextantes conferuntur in capita, auf den K. (Mann), kopfweise, Liv.: quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exigere, Liv.: frumentum assibus in modios aestimatum, Liv.
4) zur Angabe der Bestimmung, des Endzwecks, wozu etwas dienen soll od. geschieht = zu, für, behufs, nullam pecuniam Gabinio, nisi in rem militarem datam, Cic.: alqo mitti in praesidium (zur Besatzung), Liv.: in supplementum classis dari, Liv.: alqm in id certamen legere, Liv.: in spem genitus, auf die Hoffnung hin, Curt.: in spem victoriae, Curt.: praecepta dare in alqd (in Beziehung auf etwas), Cic.: in haec obsides accepti, dafür, deshalb, Cic.; vgl. unten nach no. 6 die Anmerkg. / a. E. – dah. auch zur Bezeichnung des beabsichtigten od. unbeabsichtigten Erfolgs einer Handlung = zu, wegen (klass. alcis rei causā), cibo in vitam, non in voluptatem uti, Vell.: turres in propugnaculum villae subiectae, Sen.: in hoc, Hor., Ov., Vell. u.a.; vgl. die Beispielsammlung Madvigs in dessen Opusc. I. p. 167 (nach dem Cic. Clu. 188 in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit = in lugentem [morte filiorum] familiam innupsit).
5) zur Angabe des Angemessenen, der Beschaffenheit, der Art u. Weise des Geschehens, a) = gemäß, in rem esse, dem Interesse gemäß, sachgemäß sein, Komik., Sall. u.a. (s. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 22, 3, 2 u. zu Sall. Cat. 20, 1). – tradere regnum in fidem alcis, seinem Worte gemäß = auf sein Wort, Sall. – b) = auf, nach, vaticinantis in modum, Liv.: hostilem in modum, Liv.: praeclara classis in speciem, Cic. – in eandem sententiam loqui, Cic.: iudicium accipere in ea ipsa verba, quae Naevius edebat, Cic.: foedus in haec verba fere conscriptum, Liv.: iurare in verba alcis, auf die W., Hor. u.a. – in plumam, nach Art der F., wie die F., Verg.: in barbarum, nach Art eines B., wie ein B., Tac. (vgl. Oudend. Apul. met. 3, 10. p. 191. Hildebr. Apul. met. 6, 29. p. 504). – so auch in universum, im ganzen, im allgemeinen, Liv.: in vicem, Cic. u. Caes., od. in vices, Ov., wechselweise.
6) zur Bezeichnung des Gegenstandes (gleichs. des Ortes), auf den Handlungen od. Gemütsstimmungen, freundliche od. feindliche, gerichtet sind = gegen, a) Handlungen: alqm in os laudare, ins Gesicht loben (κατὰ στόμα επαινειν), Ter. – de servis quaerere in dominos, Cic.: in consules designatos legem decernere, Cic.: carmen scribere in alqm, gegen od. auf jmd., Nep. – b) Gemütsstimmungen: bono animo esse in alqm, Caes.: impietas in deos, Cic.: amor in patriam, Cic.: munificentia in alqm, Sall.: perindulgens in patrem, acerbe severus in filium, Cic.
/ in mit Akk. steht (wie εἰς) zuw. da, wo das Verbum, auf das es sich bezieht, nicht eine Bezeichnung der Richtung wohin? sondern die Angabe des wo? also in mit Abl. zu erfordern scheint; wobei eine Prägnanz der Konstruktion zugrunde liegt, indem sich der Begriff einer Bewegung mit einmischt, wie: alqm in carcerem asservari iubere, in das G. bringen u. dort verwahren lassen, Liv.: in Tusculanum futurum esse, kommen wollen, Cic.: adesse in senatum, in den S. gehen od. zum S. kommen, Cic.: esse (= venisse) in potestatem, gekommen sein, Cic. u.a.: ebenso habere in potestatem, bekommen haben, Sall. u.a. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 2, 14, 4): alci esse in mentem, in die Gedanken kommen, einfallen, Plaut.: alci in conspectum esse, Suet. u. dgl. – Als Acc. der Bestimmung, des Endzwecks (s. oben no. C, 4) sind aber zu erklären: Galliam retinere in senatus populique Romani potestatem, Cic.: ferri lecticulā ut in funebrem pompam, Tac.: in medium relinquere, unentschieden lassen, Tac.: probari in vulgus, in vulgus gratum esse, in vulgus ignotus, beim V., Cic.: res esse in vadimonium coepit, es kam zum Bürgenstellen, Cic.
II) mit Abl. = εν, zur Bezeichnung des Seins in einem Raume, im Innern einer Sache (wobei das Innere nicht bloß als das einer Tiefe, sondern auch als das einer Fläche [das, was innerhalb des Umfangs derselben ist] zu denken), A) im Raume: 1) im allg., in, an, auf, esse in Sicilia, Cic.: dicere in senatu, Cic.: coronam habere unam in capite (auf dem K.), alteram in collo (an dem H.), Cic.: sedere in solio, Cic.: navigare in Italia, an J., an der Küste von I., Cic.: castra in limite locat, an dem Grenzwall, Tac. – zuw. = vor, unter, in oculis esse, vor Augen sein (bildl.), Cic.: in manibus habere (eig. u. bildl., s. 2. mānus), Cic.
2) (wie εν) von dem Umgebensein von-, Stecken usw. in einer Kleidung = in, mit, esse in veste domestica, Ov.: in lugubri veste, Curt.: in crepidis, Suet.: in Persico et vulgari habitu, Curt.: formari in cornibus, Ov. – in Waffen, in, mit, unter, patriis ad Troiam missus in armis, Verg.: horridus in iaculis, Verg.: excubare in armis, Caes. – in Fesseln u. Banden = in, in vinculis et catenis esse, Liv.
B) in der Zeit: 1) zur Angabe der Zeit, a) im Verlaufe od. während deren etwas geschieht = im Verlaufe, innerhalb, während, in multis annis, Nep.: in omni aetate, in extremo tempore aetatis, Cic.: in sex mensibus, Cic.: in diebus paucis, Ter.: ter in mense, ter in anno, Varro u. Cic.: in pueritia od. adulescentia, Nep. u. Suet. – so auch bei uneig. Zeitbestimmungen, in bello, Cic.: in pace et per indutias, Sall.: semel in vita, Cic.: in itinere, Caes.: in qua potestate (während welches Amtes) Pheras cepit, Nep. – dah. b) auch beim Abl. des Gerundium u. der Gerundiva, um den Begriff der Zeitdauer auszudrücken = bei, während, in deliberando, bei der Überlegung, Cic.: in quaerendis suis, beim Suchen der S., Caes.
2) zur Angabe eines Zeitpunktes (bes. eines entscheidenden), einer Zeitlage, der Zeitumstände, a) übh.: nolo me videat hoc in tempore, gerade jetzt, Ter.: in tali tempore, Liv. – in eo est, ut etc., es ist auf dem Punkte, daß usw., Liv. u. Nep. – b) insbes., in tempore (= εν καιρω), zu rechter Zeit, Ter. u. Liv.: so auch in ipso tempore, Ter.
C) in andern Verhältnissen: 1) zur Angabe von Umständen, Verhältnissen u. Zuständen, in denen sich etwas befindet od. unter denen etw. geschieht = in, bei, unter, in hac solitudine careo omnium colloquio, Cic.: in vino (beim Weintrinken) immodicum esse, Ter.: in tanta paupertate decessit, ut etc., Nep.: magno in aere alieno (bei = ungeachtet) maiores etiam possessiones habent, Cic. – u. zur Bezeichnung von Pers. od. Sachen, auf deren Zustand od. Verhältnisse sich etwas bezieht = bei, in betreff, hinsichtlich, in hoc homine non accipio excusationem, Cic.: ausurum se in tribunis, quod princeps familiae ausus in regibus esset, Liv.: idem in bono servo dici solet, Cic. – in una urbe (indem ihr eine Stadt erobert) universam ceperitis Italiam, Liv. 26, 43, 3. – u. (im Briefstil u. Dialog) ohne Beziehung auf das Verbum des Hauptsatzes, in reliquis officiis (hinsichtlich der usw.), cui tu tribuisti praeter me, ut domum ventitares? Cic.
2) mit Abl. eines Verbalsubstantivs od. Adjektivs, um die Tätigkeit od. den Zustand anzuzeigen, in dem etwas ist = in, in motu esse, Cic.: in maximis esse luctibus, Cic.: in integro tota res est, Cic.: moderatio in difficili est, Liv.; u. so in facili, in promiscuo, in obscuro u. dgl., s. facilisetc.
3) zur Bezeichnung des Objekts, in dem sich der Unterricht, die Bildung zeigt = in, an, erudire in iure civili, Cic.: in bonis litteris educatus, Cic.: exercere mentem in alqa re, Cic.
4) bei esse u. inesse, um die Pers. od. Sache, in der etwas ist od. der etwas gehört, zu bezeichnen = in, quanta auctoritas fuit in Metello, Cic.: haec est societas, in qua omnia insunt, Cic.: quibus in rebus ipsi interesse non possumus, Cic.
5) zur Angabe einer Klasse od. Anzahl von Gegenständen, zu der etwas gehört = unter, Pausanias ceperat complures Persarum nobiles atque in his nonnullos regis propinquos, Nep.: u. so oft in his bei Caes. u.a.: in quibus Catilina, Sall.: in Epaminondae virtutibus commemoratur saltasse eum commode, Nep.
/ Zuw. steht in mit Abl. da, wo man im Deutschen in mit Akk. erwartet u. im Lateinischen auch oft setzt, wie: introrumpere in aedibus, einbrechen im H. = in das H., Plaut.: infundere in naribus, Colum. – ebenso übtr., gratum esse in alqo, bei = gegen jmd., Cic.; u. dgl. m. – Die verschiedene Konstruktion der Verba legen, stellen, setzen u.a. s. unter diesen.
/ arch. u. vulg. im, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1104 u. 11, 4391. Inscr. christ. (aus Rom) Fabretti 323, 445. – arch. u. vulg. en, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 195, 5; 1, 199, 12; 1009. v. 14; 1220. v. 3 (Anthol. Lat. 1274, 3 M.). Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 8635 (Anthol. Lat. 1274, 14 M.). – arch. endo, Enn. ann. 576; fr. var. 23. XII tabb. I, 2 Sch. ( bei Fest. p. 313 [a], 7) u. III, 3 u. 4 Sch. ( bei Gell. 20, 1, 45). Lex vet. bei Gell. 5, 19, 9. Lucil. 1075. Varro r. r. 3, 17, 10. Lucr. 6, 890. Cic. de legg. 2, 19. Paul. ex Fest. 77, 3. – arch. indu, Enn. ann. 238 u. 445*. Lucil. 970 u. 1230. Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102. Vgl. Placid. gloss. V, 29, 13.
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4 in
1. in, Praepos. mit Acc. = είς, u. mit Abl. = εν in, I) mit Acc. = in das Innere eines Raumes (sei es eine Tiefe od. Fläche) hinein (Ggstz. ad, das nur die Annäherung eines Gegenstandes bezeichnet), in, auf, nach, gegen, A) im Raume (als Tiefe od. Fläche): 1) zur Angabe der Bewegung: ad urbem vel potius in urbem exercitum adducere, Cic.: deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines, Sen.: in umeros suos efferre, Cic.: in aram confugere, auf den A. (auf die Stufen des A.), Nep.: mittere in Asiam, Nep. – eine Menge als Raum gedacht, se in medios hostes immittere, Cic.2) (wie είς) zur Angabe der Richtung = hin... zu, nach... hin, nach, wärts, conspicere sursum in caelum, Plaut.: in orientem, Tac.: – in agrum, s. ager no. I, d u. e. – in latus, seitwärts, Cels. u. Quint.: in dextrum, in sinistrum (laevum), rechts, links, Cels., Stat. u.a. – in ventum, windwärts, Lucan. – dah. in... versus = nach... hin, wärts (zur genauern Bestimmung der Richtung), in Galliam versus, Sall.: in Italiam versus, Serv. in Cic. ep.: in meridiem versus, Curt.B) in der Zeit: 1) zur Angabe der Zeit, bis in die hinein sich etw. erstreckt = in... hinein, bis in... hinein, dormire in lucem (Tag), Hor.: dicere in noctem, Plin. ep.: boves pariunt in decem annos, Col.: alqd in omne tempus perdidisse, in alle Zeit hinein = für alle————Zeit, für immer, Cic.2) zur Angabe des Zeitpunktes, der für etw. od. für den etwas bestimmt ist = für, auf, magistratum creare in annum, Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 4, 55, 6): in multos annos praedicere, Cic.: alqm invitare in posterum diem, Cic.: differre alqd in posterum diem, Cic., in crastinum, Cic. – m. usque = bis auf, wie usque in adventum eius tenuit urbem, Liv. – So insbes., in diem, α) auf einen Tag = auf kurze Zeit, auf heute, Liv. u. Ov.: in diem vivere, nur für den Tag, in den Tag hinein, Cic. u.a. – β) = auf einen bestimmten Tag, Zahlungstermin, fundum emere in diem, Nep. γ) Tag für Tag, täglich, in diem rapto vivere, Liv.: in diem et horam, Hor. δ) (= in diem futurum) fürs künftige, für die Zukunft, in diem istuc est fortasse, quod minaris, Ter.: in diem poenas praesentis fraudis di reservant, Cic. ε) von Tag zu Tag, Plin. 5, 73. – in dies od. in singulos dies, αα) = auf einzelne Tage, von Tag zu Tag (Ggstz. in perpetuum), Cic. u.a. ββ) = mit jedem einzelnen Tage, täglich, Cic. – in horas, stündlich, Hor. – in singulos annos, von Jahr zu Jahr, Jahr für Jahr, Liv. – in tempus, für die Umstände, Cic.: praesens in tempus, Cic. – so auch in futurum, in posterum, in aeternum, in perpetuum, in praesens, s. futurus etc.C) in andern Verhältnissen: 1) bei Angabe räumlicher Größen zur Bezeichnung der Richtung nach————irgend einer Dimension = in, in longitudinem (in die od. in der L.) milia passuum CCXL, in latitudinem CLXXX patēre, Caes.: murum in altitudinem pedum sedecim fossamque perducit, Caes.; vgl. Drak. Liv. 38, 59, 6.2) zur Angabe des Übergangs aus einem in das andere (in eine andere Gestalt, einen andern Zustand usw.) = in, mutare in alqm od. alqd, s. muto: in sollicitudinem versa fiducia est, Curt.3) zur Bezeichnung der Teile, auf die sich eine Einteilung erstreckt, in die sie das Ganze zerlegt = in, Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, Caes.: in duodecim menses describere annum, Cic. – ebenso bei Verteilung zur Bezeichnung der einzelnen, denen etwas zugeteilt wird = auf, describere censores binos in singulas civitates, zwei Z. auf jeden einzelnen St., Cic.: sextantes conferuntur in capita, auf den K. (Mann), kopfweise, Liv.: quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exigere, Liv.: frumentum assibus in modios aestimatum, Liv.4) zur Angabe der Bestimmung, des Endzwecks, wozu etwas dienen soll od. geschieht = zu, für, behufs, nullam pecuniam Gabinio, nisi in rem militarem datam, Cic.: alqo mitti in praesidium (zur Besatzung), Liv.: in supplementum classis dari, Liv.: alqm in id certamen legere, Liv.: in spem genitus, auf die Hoffnung hin, Curt.: in spem victoriae, Curt.: prae-————cepta dare in alqd (in Beziehung auf etwas), Cic.: in haec obsides accepti, dafür, deshalb, Cic.; vgl. unten nach no. 6 die Anmerkg. ⇒ a. E. – dah. auch zur Bezeichnung des beabsichtigten od. unbeabsichtigten Erfolgs einer Handlung = zu, wegen (klass. alcis rei causā), cibo in vitam, non in voluptatem uti, Vell.: turres in propugnaculum villae subiectae, Sen.: in hoc, Hor., Ov., Vell. u.a.; vgl. die Beispielsammlung Madvigs in dessen Opusc. I. p. 167 (nach dem Cic. Clu. 188 in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit = in lugentem [morte filiorum] familiam innupsit).5) zur Angabe des Angemessenen, der Beschaffenheit, der Art u. Weise des Geschehens, a) = gemäß, in rem esse, dem Interesse gemäß, sachgemäß sein, Komik., Sall. u.a. (s. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 22, 3, 2 u. zu Sall. Cat. 20, 1). – tradere regnum in fidem alcis, seinem Worte gemäß = auf sein Wort, Sall. – b) = auf, nach, vaticinantis in modum, Liv.: hostilem in modum, Liv.: praeclara classis in speciem, Cic. – in eandem sententiam loqui, Cic.: iudicium accipere in ea ipsa verba, quae Naevius edebat, Cic.: foedus in haec verba fere conscriptum, Liv.: iurare in verba alcis, auf die W., Hor. u.a. – in plumam, nach Art der F., wie die F., Verg.: in barbarum, nach Art eines B., wie ein B., Tac. (vgl. Oudend. Apul. met. 3, 10. p. 191. Hildebr. Apul. met. 6, 29. p.————504). – so auch in universum, im ganzen, im allgemeinen, Liv.: in vicem, Cic. u. Caes., od. in vices, Ov., wechselweise.6) zur Bezeichnung des Gegenstandes (gleichs. des Ortes), auf den Handlungen od. Gemütsstimmungen, freundliche od. feindliche, gerichtet sind = gegen, a) Handlungen: alqm in os laudare, ins Gesicht loben (κατὰ στόμα επαινειν), Ter. – de servis quaerere in dominos, Cic.: in consules designatos legem decernere, Cic.: carmen scribere in alqm, gegen od. auf jmd., Nep. – b) Gemütsstimmungen: bono animo esse in alqm, Caes.: impietas in deos, Cic.: amor in patriam, Cic.: munificentia in alqm, Sall.: perindulgens in patrem, acerbe severus in filium, Cic.⇒ in mit Akk. steht (wie εἰς) zuw. da, wo das Verbum, auf das es sich bezieht, nicht eine Bezeichnung der Richtung wohin? sondern die Angabe des wo? also in mit Abl. zu erfordern scheint; wobei eine Prägnanz der Konstruktion zugrunde liegt, indem sich der Begriff einer Bewegung mit einmischt, wie: alqm in carcerem asservari iubere, in das G. bringen u. dort verwahren lassen, Liv.: in Tusculanum futurum esse, kommen wollen, Cic.: adesse in senatum, in den S. gehen od. zum S. kommen, Cic.: esse (= venisse) in potestatem, gekommen sein, Cic. u.a.: ebenso habere in potestatem, bekommen haben, Sall. u.a. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 2, 14, 4): alci esse in mentem, in die————Gedanken kommen, einfallen, Plaut.: alci in conspectum esse, Suet. u. dgl. – Als Acc. der Bestimmung, des Endzwecks (s. oben no. C, 4) sind aber zu erklären: Galliam retinere in senatus populique Romani potestatem, Cic.: ferri lecticulā ut in funebrem pompam, Tac.: in medium relinquere, unentschieden lassen, Tac.: probari in vulgus, in vulgus gratum esse, in vulgus ignotus, beim V., Cic.: res esse in vadimonium coepit, es kam zum Bürgenstellen, Cic.II) mit Abl. = εν, zur Bezeichnung des Seins in einem Raume, im Innern einer Sache (wobei das Innere nicht bloß als das einer Tiefe, sondern auch als das einer Fläche [das, was innerhalb des Umfangs derselben ist] zu denken), A) im Raume: 1) im allg., in, an, auf, esse in Sicilia, Cic.: dicere in senatu, Cic.: coronam habere unam in capite (auf dem K.), alteram in collo (an dem H.), Cic.: sedere in solio, Cic.: navigare in Italia, an J., an der Küste von I., Cic.: castra in limite locat, an dem Grenzwall, Tac. – zuw. = vor, unter, in oculis esse, vor Augen sein (bildl.), Cic.: in manibus habere (eig. u. bildl., s. manus), Cic.2) (wie εν) von dem Umgebensein von-, Stecken usw. in einer Kleidung = in, mit, esse in veste domestica, Ov.: in lugubri veste, Curt.: in crepidis, Suet.: in Persico et vulgari habitu, Curt.: formari in cornibus, Ov. – in Waffen, in, mit, unter, patriis ad Troiam missus in armis, Verg.: horridus in iaculis,————Verg.: excubare in armis, Caes. – in Fesseln u. Banden = in, in vinculis et catenis esse, Liv.B) in der Zeit: 1) zur Angabe der Zeit, a) im Verlaufe od. während deren etwas geschieht = im Verlaufe, innerhalb, während, in multis annis, Nep.: in omni aetate, in extremo tempore aetatis, Cic.: in sex mensibus, Cic.: in diebus paucis, Ter.: ter in mense, ter in anno, Varro u. Cic.: in pueritia od. adulescentia, Nep. u. Suet. – so auch bei uneig. Zeitbestimmungen, in bello, Cic.: in pace et per indutias, Sall.: semel in vita, Cic.: in itinere, Caes.: in qua potestate (während welches Amtes) Pheras cepit, Nep. – dah. b) auch beim Abl. des Gerundium u. der Gerundiva, um den Begriff der Zeitdauer auszudrücken = bei, während, in deliberando, bei der Überlegung, Cic.: in quaerendis suis, beim Suchen der S., Caes.2) zur Angabe eines Zeitpunktes (bes. eines entscheidenden), einer Zeitlage, der Zeitumstände, a) übh.: nolo me videat hoc in tempore, gerade jetzt, Ter.: in tali tempore, Liv. – in eo est, ut etc., es ist auf dem Punkte, daß usw., Liv. u. Nep. – b) insbes., in tempore (= εν καιρω), zu rechter Zeit, Ter. u. Liv.: so auch in ipso tempore, Ter.C) in andern Verhältnissen: 1) zur Angabe von Umständen, Verhältnissen u. Zuständen, in denen sich etwas befindet od. unter denen etw. geschieht = in, bei, unter, in hac solitudine careo omni-————um colloquio, Cic.: in vino (beim Weintrinken) immodicum esse, Ter.: in tanta paupertate decessit, ut etc., Nep.: magno in aere alieno (bei = ungeachtet) maiores etiam possessiones habent, Cic. – u. zur Bezeichnung von Pers. od. Sachen, auf deren Zustand od. Verhältnisse sich etwas bezieht = bei, in betreff, hinsichtlich, in hoc homine non accipio excusationem, Cic.: ausurum se in tribunis, quod princeps familiae ausus in regibus esset, Liv.: idem in bono servo dici solet, Cic. – in una urbe (indem ihr eine Stadt erobert) universam ceperitis Italiam, Liv. 26, 43, 3. – u. (im Briefstil u. Dialog) ohne Beziehung auf das Verbum des Hauptsatzes, in reliquis officiis (hinsichtlich der usw.), cui tu tribuisti praeter me, ut domum ventitares? Cic.2) mit Abl. eines Verbalsubstantivs od. Adjektivs, um die Tätigkeit od. den Zustand anzuzeigen, in dem etwas ist = in, in motu esse, Cic.: in maximis esse luctibus, Cic.: in integro tota res est, Cic.: moderatio in difficili est, Liv.; u. so in facili, in promiscuo, in obscuro u. dgl., s. facilis etc.3) zur Bezeichnung des Objekts, in dem sich der Unterricht, die Bildung zeigt = in, an, erudire in iure civili, Cic.: in bonis litteris educatus, Cic.: exercere mentem in alqa re, Cic.4) bei esse u. inesse, um die Pers. od. Sache, in der etwas ist od. der etwas gehört, zu bezeichnen =————in, quanta auctoritas fuit in Metello, Cic.: haec est societas, in qua omnia insunt, Cic.: quibus in rebus ipsi interesse non possumus, Cic.5) zur Angabe einer Klasse od. Anzahl von Gegenständen, zu der etwas gehört = unter, Pausanias ceperat complures Persarum nobiles atque in his nonnullos regis propinquos, Nep.: u. so oft in his bei Caes. u.a.: in quibus Catilina, Sall.: in Epaminondae virtutibus commemoratur saltasse eum commode, Nep.⇒ Zuw. steht in mit Abl. da, wo man im Deutschen in mit Akk. erwartet u. im Lateinischen auch oft setzt, wie: introrumpere in aedibus, einbrechen im H. = in das H., Plaut.: infundere in naribus, Colum. – ebenso übtr., gratum esse in alqo, bei = gegen jmd., Cic.; u. dgl. m. – Die verschiedene Konstruktion der Verba legen, stellen, setzen u.a. s. unter diesen.⇒ arch. u. vulg. im, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1104 u. 11, 4391. Inscr. christ. (aus Rom) Fabretti 323, 445. – arch. u. vulg. en, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 195, 5; 1, 199, 12; 1009. v. 14; 1220. v. 3 (Anthol. Lat. 1274, 3 M.). Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 8635 (Anthol. Lat. 1274, 14 M.). – arch. endo, Enn. ann. 576; fr. var. 23. XII tabb. I, 2 Sch. ( bei Fest. p. 313 [a], 7) u. III, 3 u. 4 Sch. ( bei Gell. 20, 1, 45). Lex vet. bei Gell. 5, 19, 9. Lucil. 1075. Varro r. r. 3, 17, 10. Lucr. 6, 890. Cic. de legg. 2, 19. Paul. ex Fest. 77, 3. – arch. indu,————Enn. ann. 238 u. 445*. Lucil. 970 u. 1230. Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102. Vgl. Placid. gloss. V, 29, 13.————————2. in, Praeverbium, 1) entsprechend der Präposition = griech. εν, in der Zusammensetzung mit Verben, wo die Präposition in der Regel ihre gewöhnliche Bedeutung drin, dran, drauf, dabei behält, im Deutschen aber oft vom Verbum getrennt und zum Substantiv gezogen werden muß. – 2) Verneinungswort = griech. ἀ-, ἀν-, deutsch un-, wie infans, indoctus. – Vor f u. s wurde es mit gedehntem Selbstlaute gesprochen, wie inficetus, insipiens; in anderen Zusammensetzungen, wie indoctus, mit geschärftem. – Vor p geht das n in in über in m, wie in imputo, vor l, m u. r aber wird es assimiliert, wie in illudo, immuto, irruo u. dgl.————————3. īn = isne, s. 1. eo a. E. ⇒. -
5 in
in [old indu], prep. with acc. or abl. I. With acc., in space, with verbs implying entrance, into, to: in Epirum venire: in flumen deicere: in Ubios legatos mittere, Cs.: Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum, S.—Fig.: in memoriam reducere: in animum inducere, L.: dicam quod mi in mentemst, T.—With verbs of motion, up to, to, into, down to: in caelum ascendere: in aram confugitis ad deum, up to the altar: vas in manūs sumere, into his hands: se in manūs Romanis tradidisse, L.—With verbs of rest or placing, in: adesse in senatum iussit: Minucius in custodiam habitus, thrown into prison and kept there, L.: propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates conlocasse, Cs.—Of direction or local relation, towards, in front of, over against: in orientem Germaniae obtenditur, Ta.: coram in os te laudare, T.: castra movet in Arvernos versus, towards, Cs.: in Galliam versus movere, S.—In time, into, till, for: dormiet in lucem, till broad day, H.: in multum diei, L.: e somno, quem in diem extrahunt, Ta.: indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt, for thirty years, L.: in omne tempus, forever: hominem invitavit in posterum diem, for the following day.— In adverbial expressions with words of time: sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc., hereafter: res dilata est in posterum, to a later day: et in praesentia hi et in futurum metum ceperunt, L.: in perpetuum fore: non in tempus aliquod, sed in aeternum, L.: ex raptis in diem commeatibus, for immediate use, L.: fundum emere in diem, i. e. a fixed day of payment, N.: in dies singulos, each succeeding day: in dies, day by day, L.: nos in diem vivimus, for the moment: in diem et horam, every day, H.: in horas, hourly, H.—Of reference, in relation to, about, respecting, towards, against: id, quod est in philosophos dictum, concerning: carmen, quod in eum scripsisset: in liberos nostros indulgentia: impietates in deos, against: in dominum quaeri, as a witness against: invehi in Thebanos, N.: hominis definitio una in omnīs valet, applies to: in obsequium pronus, H.: in utrumque paratus, V.: in incertum, ne, etc., in view of the uncertainty, whether, L.—Of purpose, for, with a view to: haec civitas mulieri in redimiculum praebeat: Regium in praesidium missa legio, as a garrison, L.: in gratiam sociorum, to gratify, L.: Quos audere in proelia vidi, V.: praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent, L.: in spem pacis solutis animis, L.: Ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc., H.: satis in usum, for immediate wants, L. —Of result, to, unto, so as to produce: in familiae luctum nupsit: Excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, V.: commutari ex veris in falsa. —In the phrases, in tantum, so far, so greatly: nec In tantum spe tollet avos, V.: in tantum suam felicitatem enituisse, L.—In rem esse, to be useful, avail: si in rem est Bacchidis, T.: imperat, quae in rem sunt, L.: in rem fore credens universos adpellare, S.—Of manner, according to, after: ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect: in utramque partem disputat, on both sides: cives servilem in modum cruciati, like slaves: vaticinantis in modum canere, L.: virtutem in maius celebrare, S.: in hanc formulam iudicia: sc. in haec verba factum, L.: in universum, in general, L.: in universum aestimanti, upon a general view, Ta.—Of distribution, into, for, according to: Gallia divisa est in partīs trīs, Cs.: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for each state: sextantibus conlatis in capita, a head, L.—Praegn.: in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant. would fall: in potestatem Locrensium esse, L. II. With abl., of space, in, within: in cerebro animi esse sedem: quae res in nostris castris gererentur, Cs.: in foro palam Syracusis: (caedes) in viā facta: nupta in domo, L.: copias in castris continent, Cs.: in tuā sedeculā sedere: Heri coīmus in Piraeo, T.: navis et in Caietā parata.—Of position, on, upon, over, among, before, in, under: in equo sedens, on horseback: in eo flumine pons erat, over, Cs.: multā te in rosā urget, H.: Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius, among, Cs.: in Brutiis praeesse, L.: in manu poculum tenens: est in manibus oratio: gloria in oculis sita, S.: populari in oculis eius agros, under, L.—In, with, wearing, under, clad, covered: in veste candidā, L.: in lugubri veste, Cu.: homines in catenis Romam mittere, L.: in violā aut in rosā, garlanded: legiones in armis, Cs.—Of a multitude or number, in, among, of: In his poëta hic nomen profitetur suom, T.: sapientissimus in septem: eum in tuis habere: iustissimus unus in Teucris, V.—Of writings, in: in populorum institutis aut legibus: in Timaeo dicit: perscribit in litteris, hostīs ab se discessisse, Cs.: in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero, in the style of.—Fig., of mind or character, in: in animo habere: quanta auctoritas fuit in Metello!: in omni animante est summum aliquid.—In phrases, with manibus or manu, at hand, under control, within reach: quamcunque rem habent in manibus: neque mihi in manu fuit Iugurtha qualis foret, in my power, S.: cum tantum belli in manibus esset, on their hands, L.: quorum epistulas in manu teneo.—With loco: in eo loco, in that state, in such a condition: in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc., L.: quo in loco res esset, cognoscere, Cs.: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit, L.—In eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.: cum in eo esset, ut, etc., the situation was such, L.—Of time, in, during, in the course of, within: in tempore hoc, T.: in tali tempore, L.: in diebus paucis, T.: Tam in brevi spatio, T.: in omni aetate: in totā vitā inconstans.—In, while, during: fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus: in dividendo partem in genere numerare: in agris vastandis, in laying waste, Cs.: cum in immolandā Iphigeniā tristis Calchas esset.—In phrases, in tempore, in time, at the right time, seasonably: ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, T.: spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit, L.—In praesentiā, at present, now, for the moment, under existing circumstances: sic enim mihi in praesentiā occurrit: id quod unum maxime in praesentiā desiderabatur, L.—In praesenti, for the present: haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.: talenta centum in praesenti, down, L.—Of condition or occupation, in, subject to, affected by, experiencing, engaged in, involved in: magno in aere alieno: torpescentne dextrae in amentiā illā? L.: diem in laetitiā degere, T.: civitas, quae tibi in amore fuit, beloved: in invidiā esse, L.: quod in summis tuis occupationibus voluisti, etc., when engrossed by: in eo magistratu pari diligentiā se praebuit, N.: esse in vitio, in the wrong: hoc est in vitio, perhorrescere, etc., is wrong.—In the case of, in relation to: numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier? in your case (i. e. towards you), T.: facere in eo, cuius, etc., in the case of the man, Cs.: in furibus aerari, S.: Achilles talis in hoste fuit, V.: in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc., in the case of.— In phrases, with summā, in all, in a word, in fine: in omni summā me ad pacem converto.—With neut. sing. of an adj. (expressing more abstractly the quality): cum exitūs haud in facili essent (i. e. haud faciles), L.: in obscuro vitam habere, S.: in dubio esse, L.: in integro esse: in tuto esse, L.: in aequo esse, L.: in aperto esse, S.: in promisco esse, L.: in incerto haberi, S. III. In composition, in retains its n before vowels, and before h, c, d, f, g, consonant i, n, q, s, t, v, usually also before l and r, and very frequently before m, b, p. But the n is usually assimilated before m, b, p, and often before l, r.* * *Iin, on, at (space); in accordance with/regard to/the case of; within (time)IIinto; about, in the mist of; according to, after (manner); for; to, among -
6 in
1.in (old forms endŏ and indŭ, freq. in ante-class. poets; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4; id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 9, 20; Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102; 6, 890 et saep.), prep. with abl. and acc. [kindr. with Sanscr. an; Greek en, en-tha, en-then, eis, i. e. en-s, ana; Goth. ana; Germ. in], denotes either rest or motion within or into a place or thing; opp. to ex; in, within, on, upon, among, at; into, to, towards.I.With abl.A.In space.1.Lit., in (with abl. of the place or thing in which):2.aliorum fructus in terra est, aliorum et extra,
Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 61:alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixerunt animi esse sedem et locum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:eo in rostris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Crassus,
id. Brut. 43, 161:qui sunt cives in eadem re publica,
id. Rep. 1, 32 fin.:facillimam in ea re publica esse concordiam, in qua idem conducat omnibus,
id. ib.:T. Labienus ex loco superiore, quae res in nostris castris gererentur, conspicatus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:quod si in scaena, id est in contione verum valet, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 26, 97:in foro palam Syracusis,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:plures in eo loco sine vulnere quam in proelio aut fuga intereunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35:tulit de caede, quae in Appia via facta esset,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15:in via fornicata,
Liv. 22, 36:vigebat in illa domo mos patrius et disciplina,
Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:in domo furtum factum ab eo qui domi fuit,
Quint. 5, 10, 16:nupta in domo,
Liv. 6, 34, 9:copias in castris continent,
in, within, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:cum in angusto quodam pulpito stans diceret,
Quint. 11, 3, 130:se ac suos in vehiculo conspici,
Liv. 5, 40, 10:malo in illa tua sedecula sedere, quam in istorum sella curuli,
Cic. Att. 4, 10:sedere in solio,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 66:Albae constiterant, in urbe opportuna,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 6. —Sometimes, also, with names of places: omnes se ultro sectari in Epheso memorat mulieres,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 182:heri aliquot adolescentuli coiimus in Piraeo,
Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1:navis et in Cajeta est parata nobis et Brundisii,
Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6:complures (naves) in Hispali faciendas curavit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18:caesos in Marathone ac Salamine,
Quint. 12, 10, 24:in Berenice urbe Troglodytarum,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183.—In indicating a multitude or number, of, in, or among which a person or thing is, in, among (= gen. part.):3.in his poeta hic nomen profitetur suum,
Ter. Eun. prol. 3:Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 26:peto ut eum complectare, diligas, in tuis habeas,
id. Fam. 13, 78, 2; cf.:in perditis et desperatis,
id. ib. 13, 56, 1:omnia quae secundum naturam fiunt, sunt habenda in bonis,
id. de Sen. 19, 71:dolor in maximis malis ducitur,
id. Leg. 1, 11, 31:justissimus unus in Teucris,
Verg. A. 2, 426:cecidere in pugna ad duo milia... in his quatuor Romani centuriones,
Liv. 27, 12, 16:in diis et feminae sunt,
Lact. 1, 16, 17.—Of analogous relations of place or position:B.sedere in equo,
on horseback, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10:quid legati in equis,
id. Pis. 25, 60:sedere in leone,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109:in eo flumine pons erat,
on, over, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:in herboso Apidano,
on the banks of, Prop. 1, 3, 6:in digitis,
on tiptoe, Val. Fl. 4, 267:castra in limite locat,
on the rampart, Tac. A. 1, 50:ipse coronam habebat unam in capite, alteram in collo,
on, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:oleae in arbore,
Cels. 2, 24:Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius,
among, Caes. B. C. 1, 61:in ceteris nationibus, Cels. praef. 1: qui in Brutiis praeerat,
Liv. 25, 16, 7:in juvenibus,
Quint. 11, 1, 32:nutus in mutis pro sermone est,
id. 11, 3, 66.—Of dress, like cum, q. v.:in veste candida,
Liv. 45, 20, 5; 34, 7, 3:in calceis,
id. 24, 38, 2:in insignibus,
id. 5, 41, 2:in tunicis albis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13:in Persico et vulgari habitu,
Curt. 3, 3, 4:in lugubri veste,
id. 10, 5, 17:in Tyriis,
Ov. A. A. 2, 297:in Cois,
id. ib. v. 298; cf.:homines in catenis Romam mittere,
Liv. 29, 21, 12; 32, 1, 8: quis multa te in rosa urget, etc., Hor C. 1, 5, 1; so, in viola aut in rosa, Cic. Tusc. [p. 912] 5, 26, 73.—So of arms:duas legiones in armis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 3, 395:in armis hostis,
under arms, Ov. M. 12,65:quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt (= coram),
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; so,in oculis provinciae,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2:in oculis omnium,
id. ib. 1, 3, 7:divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt,
Sall. C. 20, 14; Curt. 4, 13, 1; Liv. 22, 12, 6:Julianus in ore ejus (Vitellii) jugulatur,
Tac. H. 3, 77; Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 7.—Of a passage in any writing (but when the author is named, by meton., for his works, apud is used, Krebs, Antibarb. p. 561):in populorum institutis aut legibus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 42:in illis libris qui sunt de natura deorum,
id. Fat. 1, 1:in Timaeo dicit,
id. N. D. 1, 12, 30:epistula, in qua omnia perscripta erant,
Nep. Pelop. 3, 2:perscribit in litteris, hostes ab se discessisse,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49; but in is also used with an author's name when, not a place in his book, but a feature of his style, etc., is referred to:in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero,
Cic. Or. 71, 234:in Herodoto omnia leniter fluunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 18.—Of books:libri oratorii diu in manibus fuerunt,
Cic. Att. 4, 13, 2; id. Lael. 25, 96; but more freq. trop.: in manibus habere, tenere, etc., to be engaged, occupied with, to have under control or within reach:philosophi quamcunque rem habent in manibus,
id. Tusc. 5, 7, 18:quam spem nunc habeat in manibus, exponam,
id. Verr. 1, 6, 16:rem habere in manibus,
id. Att. 6, 3, 1; cf.:neque mihi in manu fuit Jugurtha qualis foret,
in my power, Sall. J. 14, 4:postquam nihil esse in manu sua respondebatur,
Liv. 32, 24, 2:quod ipsorum in manu sit,... bellum an pacem malint,
Tac. A. 2, 46; but, cum tantum belli in manibus esset, was in hand, busied (cf.:inter manus),
Liv. 4, 57, 1; so,quorum epistulas in manu teneo,
Cic. Phil. 12, 4, 9; cf. id. Att. 2, 2, 2:in manu poculum tenens,
id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:coronati et lauream in manu tenentes,
Liv. 40, 37, 3; Suet. Claud. 15 fin. —Of that which is thought of as existing in the mind, memory, character, etc.:in animo esse,
Cic. Fam. 14, 11:in animo habere,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:lex est ratio insita in natura,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:in memoria sedere,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:tacito mutos volvunt in pectore questus,
Luc. 1, 247:quanta auctoritas fuit in C. Metello!
Cic. de Sen. 17, 61. —So freq. of a person's qualities of mind or character:erat in eo summa eloquentia, summa fides,
Cic. Mur. 28, 58; cf.:in omni animante est summum aliquid atque optimum, ut in equis,
id. Fin. 4, 41, 37:si quid artis in medicis est,
Curt. 3, 5, 13; cf.:nibil esse in morte timendum,
Lucr. 3, 866.— Esp., in eo loco, in that state or condition:in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc.,
Liv. 7, 35, 7: si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cat. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21; so,quo in loco, etc.: cum ex equitum et calonum fuga, quo in loco res essent, cognovissent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:videtis, quo in loco res haec siet, Ter Phorm. 2, 4, 6: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit,
Liv. 37, 14, 5.—Hence, without loco, in eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.:non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut Galliam armis obtineant,
Liv. 30, 19, 3:cum res non in eo esset, ut Cyprum tentaret,
id. 33, 41, 9; 8, 27, 3; 2, 17, 5; Nep. Mil. 7, 3; id. Paus. 5, 1 (cf. I. C. 1. infra).—In time, indicating its duration, in, during, in the course of:b.feci ego istaec itidem in adulescentia,
in my youth, when I was young, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 6:in tempore hoc,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 24:in hoc tempore,
Tac. A. 13, 47:in tali tempore,
Sall. C. 48, 5; Liv. 22, 35; 24, 28 al.:in diebus paucis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 77:in brevi spatio,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 2; Suet. Vesp. 4:in qua aetate,
Cic. Brut. 43 fin.:in ea aetate,
Liv. 1, 57:in omni aetate,
Cic. de Sen. 3, 9:in aetate, qua jam Alexander orbem terrarum subegisset,
Suet. Caes. 7:qua (sc. Iphigenia) nihil erat in eo quidem anno natum pulchrius,
in the course of, during the year, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 (al. eo quidem anno):nihil in vita se simile fecisse,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: nihil in vita vidit calamitatis A. Cluentius. id. Clu. 6, 18:in tota vita inconstans,
id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—In tempore, at the right or proper time, in time (Cic. uses only tempore; v. tempus): eccum ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 24:c.ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5:spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit,
id. 2, 47:rebellaturi,
Tac. A. 12, 50:atque adeo in ipso tempore eccum ipsum obviam,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 52: in tempore, opportune. Nos sine praepositione dicimus tempore et tempori, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—In praesentia and in praesenti, at present, now, at this moment, under these circumstances:d.sic enim mihi in praesentia occurrit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 14:vestrae quidem cenae non solum in praesentia, sed etiam postero die jucundae sunt,
id. ib. 5, 35, 100:id quod unum maxime in praesentia desiderabatur,
Liv. 21, 37:haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.,
for the present, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4.—With gerunds and fut. pass. participles, to indicate duration of time, in:C.fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:vitiosum esse in dividendo partem in genere numerare,
id. Fin. 2, 9, 26:quod in litteris dandis praeter consuetudinem proxima nocte vigilarat,
id. Cat. 3, 3, 6:ne in quaerendis suis pugnandi tempus dimitteret,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21:in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus,
in laying waste, id. ib. 5, 19:in excidenda Numantia,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76:cum in immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset,
id. Or. 21, 74.—In other relations, where a person or thing is thought of as in a certain condition, situation, or relation, in:2.qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent,
Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:se in insperatis repentinisque pecuniis jactare,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:Larinum in summo timore omnium cum armatis advolavit,
id. Clu. 8, 25.—So freq., of qualities or states of mind: summa in sollicitudine ac timore Parthici belli,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31:torpescentne dextrae in amentia illa?
Liv. 23, 9, 7:hunc diem perpetuum in laetitia degere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2:in metu,
Tac. A. 14, 43:in voluptate,
Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62:alicui in amore esse,
beloved, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3:alicui in amoribus esse,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:res in invidia erat,
Sall. J. 25, 5; Liv. 29, 37, 17: sum in expectatione omnium rerum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 10:num... Diogenem Stoicum coegit in suis studiis obmutescere senectus?
in his studies, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:mirificam cepi voluptatem ex tua diligentia: quod in summis tuis occupationibus mihi tamen rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,
even in, notwithstanding your great occupations, id. Fam. 3, 11, 4.—So freq., of business, employment, occupations, etc.: in aliqua re versari,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:similia iis, quae in consilio dixerat,
Curt. 5, 5, 23:in certamine armorum atque in omni palaestra quid satis recte cavetur,
Quint. 9, 4, 8:agi in judiciis,
id. 11, 1, 78:tum vos mihi essetis in consilio,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28:in actione... dicere,
Quint. 8, 2, 2.—Of an office, magistracy:in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat,
Liv. 1, 59, 7; 4, 17, 1:in eo magistratu pari diligentia se praebuit,
Nep. Han. 7, 5 (cf. B. 1. supra):in ea ipsa causa fuit eloquentissimus,
Cic. Brut, 43, 160:qui non defendit nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio, quam, etc.,
is in the wrong, acts wrongly, id. Off. 1, 7, 23:etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,
is wrong, id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:non sunt in eo genere tantae commoditates corporis,
id. ib. 4, 12, 29; cf.:an omnino nulla sit in eo genere distinctio,
id. Or. 61, 205:Drusus erat de praevaricatione absolutus in summa quatuor sententiis,
on the whole, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16; cf.:et in omni summa, ut mones, valde me ad otium pacemque converto,
id. ib. 3, 5, 5;but, in summa, sic maxime judex credit, etc.,
in a word, in fine, Quint. 9, 2, 72; Auct. B. Alex. 71; Just. 37, 1, 8:horum (juvenum) inductio in parte simulacrum decurrentis exercitus erat: ex parte elegantioris exercitii quam militaris artis,
in part, Liv. 44, 9, 5; cf.:quod mihi in parte verum videtur,
Quint. 2, 8, 6:patronorum in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior interrogatio est,
id. 5, 7, 22:hoc facere in eo homine consueverunt,
in the case of, Caes. B. G. 7, 21:in furibus aerarii,
Sall. C. 52, 12:Achilles talis in hoste fuit,
Verg. A. 2, 540:in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc.,
in the case of, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6: in nominibus impiis, Sall. C. 51, 15:suspectus et in morte matris fuit,
Suet. Vit. 14:qui praesentes metuunt, in absentia hostes erunt, = absentes,
Curt. 6, 3, 8 (cf. I. B. c. supra).—Of the meaning of words, etc.:non solum in eodem sensu, sed etiam in diverso, eadem verba contra,
Quint. 9, 3, 36:aliter voces aut eaedem in diversa significatione ponuntur,
id. 9, 3, 69:Sallustius in significatione ista non superesse sed superare dicit,
Gell. 1, 22, 15:stips non dicitur in significatione trunci,
Charis. 1, 18, 39:semper in significatione ea hortus,
Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50. —In with abl. of adjj. is used with the verbs esse and habere to express quality:II.cum exitus haud in facili essent, i. e. haud faciles,
Liv. 3, 8, 9:adeo moderatio tuendae libertatis in difficili est,
id. 3, 8, 11; 3, 65, 11; but mostly with adjj. of the first and second declension:in obscuro esse, Liv. praef. § 3: in dubio esse,
id. 2, 3, 1; 3, 19, 8; Ov. H. 19, 174:dum in dubiost animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; 2, 2, 10:in integro esse,
Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3; id. Att. 11, 15, 4:in incerto esse,
Liv. 5, 28, 5:in obvio esse,
id. 37, 23, 1:in tuto esse,
id. 38, 4, 10; cf.:videre te in tuto,
Cat. 30, 6:in aequo esse,
Liv. 39, 37, 14; Tac. A. 2, 44:in expedito esse,
Curt. 4, 2, 22:in proximo esse,
Quint. 1, 3, 4:in aperto esse,
Sall. C. 5, 3:in promisco esse,
Liv. 7, 17, 7:in augusto esse,
Cels. 5, 27, 2:in incerto haberi,
Sall. J. 46, 8; Tac. A. 15, 17:in levi habitum,
id. H. 2, 21; cf.:in incerto relinquere,
Liv. 5, 28, 5; Tac. H. 2, 83.With acc.A.In space, with verbs of motion, into or to a place or thing (rarely with names of towns and small islands;2.v. Zumpt, Gram. § 398): influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19:in Ephesum advenit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35:in Epirum venire,
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:ibo in Piraeeum, visamque, ecquae advenerit in portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2: venio ad Piraeea, in quo magis reprehendendus sum, quod... Piraeea scripserim, non Piraeeum, quam in quod addiderim;non enim hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:se contulisse Tarquinios, in urbem Etruriae florentissimam,
id. Rep. 2, 19:remigrare in domum veterem e nova,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 13:cum in sua rura venerunt,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:a te ipso missi in ultimas gentes,
id. Fam. 15, 9:in Ubios legatos mittere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11:dein Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum et opulentum,
Sall. J. 75, 1:Regillum antiquam in patriam se contulerat,
Liv. 3, 58, 1:abire in exercitum,
Plaut. Am. prol. 102.— With nuntio:cum id Zmyrnam in contionem nuntiatum est,
Tac. A. 4, 56:nuntiatur in castra,
Lact. Most. Pers. 46; cf.:allatis in castra nuntiis,
Tac. H. 4, 32: in manus sumere, tradere, etc., into one's hands:iste unumquodque vas in manus sumere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:Falerios se in manus Romanis tradidisse,
Liv. 5, 27, 3.—Rarely with the verbs ponere, collocare, etc. (pregn., i. e. to bring into... and place there):in crimen populo ponere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 10:ut liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas deponerent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 19:duplam pecuniam in thesauros reponi,
Liv. 29, 19, 7:prius me collocavi in arborem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 6:sororem et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocasse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18.— Motion in any direction, up to, to, into, down to:in caelum ascendere,
Cic. Lael. 23 fin.:filium ipse paene in umeros suos extulisset,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,
up to the altar, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 25:Saturno tenebrosa in Tartara misso,
Ov. M. 1, 113:in flumen deicere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; Nep. Chab. 4, 3.—Denoting mere direction towards a place or thing, and hence sometimes joined with versus, towards:3.quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:si in latus aut dextrum aut sinistrum, ut ipsi in usu est, cubat,
Cels. 2, 3:Belgae spectant in septentriones et orientem solem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1:in orientem Germaniae, in occidentem Hispaniae obtenditur, Gallis in meridiem etiam inspicitur,
Tac. Agr. 10:in laevum prona nixus sedet Inachus urna,
Stat. Th. 2, 218.—With versus:castra ex Biturigibus movet in Arvernos versus,
towards, Caes. B. G. 7, 8 fin.:in Galliam versus movere,
Sall. C. 56, 4: in [p. 913] ltaliam versus, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 11:si in urbem versus venturi erant,
Plin. Ep. 10, 82. —So of that which is thought of as entering into the mind, memory, etc. (cf. I. A. 2. fin.):B.in memoriam reducere,
Cic. Inv 1, 52, 98:in animum inducere,
Liv. 27, 9:in mentem venire,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:frequens imitatio transit in mores,
Quint. 1, 11, 3. —Or into a writing or speech: in illam Metellinam orationem addidi quaedam,
Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5.—In time, into, till, for:C.dormiet in lucem,
into the daylight, till broad day, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 34:statim e somno, quem plerumque in diem extrahunt, lavantur,
Tac. G. 22: sermonem in multam noctem produximus, deep into the night, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 239 Lindem.:in multam noctem luxit,
Suet. Tib. 74:si febris in noctem augetur,
Cels. 7, 27:dixit in noctem atque etiam nocte illatis lucernis,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 14:indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt,
for thirty years, Liv. 9, 37, 12; 7, 20, 8:nisi id verbum in omne tempus perdidissem,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1:ad cenam hominem in hortos invitavit in posterum diem,
for the following day, id. Off. 3, 14, 58:audistis auctionem constitutam in mensem Januarium,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 4:subito reliquit annum suum seque in annum proximum transtulit,
id. Mil. 9, 24:solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos,
for many years, id. Div. 2, 6, 17:postero die Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie,
Liv. 27, 2:qui ab matutino tempore duraverunt in occasum,
Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:seritur (semen lini) a Kalendis Octobribus in ortum aquilae,
Col. 2, 10, 17.—With usque:neque illi didicerunt haec usque in senectutem,
Quint. 12, 11, 20:in illum usque diem servati,
id. 8, 3, 68:in serum usque patente cubiculo,
Suet. Oth. 11:regnum trahat usque in tempora fati,
Sil. 11, 392: in posterum (posteritatem) or in futurum, in future, for the future: in praesens, for the present: in perpetuum or in aeternum, forever:sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:res dilata est in posterum,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,
id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:id aegre et in praesentia hi passi et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt,
Liv. 34, 27, 10; cf.:ingenti omnium et in praesens laetitia et in futurum spe,
id. 30, 17, 1:effugis in futurum,
Tac. H. 1, 71:quod eum tibi quaestoris in loco constitueras, idcirco tibi amicum in perpetuum fore putasti?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30; cf.:oppidum omni periculo in perpetuum liberavit,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 2:quae (leges) non in tempus aliquod, sed perpetuae utilitatis causa in aeternum latae sunt,
Liv. 34, 6, 4: in tempus, for a while, for a short time, for the occasion (postAug.):sensit miles in tempus conficta,
Tac. A. 1, 37:ne urbs sine imperio esset, in tempus deligebatur, qui jus redderet,
id. ib. 6, 11:scaena in tempus structa,
id. ib. 14, 20. —So in diem, for the day, to meet the day's want:nihil ex raptis in diem commeatibus superabat,
Liv. 22, 40, 8:rapto in diem frumento,
id. 4, 10, 1;but, cum illa fundum emisset in diem,
i. e. a fixed day of payment, Nep. Att. 9, 5: in singulos dies, or simply in dies, with comparatives and verbs denoting increase, from day to day, daily:vitium in dies crescit,
Vell. 2, 5, 2:in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto,
Cic. Att. 5, 7:qui senescat in dies,
Liv. 22, 39, 15: in diem, daily:nos in diem vivimus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:in diem et horam,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 47;and in horas,
hourly, id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. S. 2, 7, 10.—In other relations, in which an aiming at, an inclining or striving towards a thing, is conceivable, on, about, respecting; towards, against; for, as; in, to; into:2.id, quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum,
about the philosophers, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:Callimachi epigramma in Ambraciotam Cleombrotum est,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 84; cf.:cum cenaret Simonides apud Scopam cecinissetque id car men, quod in eum scripsisset, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:quo amore tandem inflammati esse debemus in ejus modi patriam,
towards, id. ib. 1, 44, 196:in liberos nostros indulgentia,
id. ib. 2, 40, 168:de suis meritis in rem publicam aggressus est dicere,
id. Or. 38, 133: ita ad impietatem in deos, in homines adjunxit injuriam, against, id. N. D. 3, 34 fin.:in dominum quaeri,
to be examined as a witness against, id. Mil. 22, 60:in eos impetum facere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 1:invehi in Thebanos,
Nep. Epam. 6, 1; id. Tim. 5, 3:quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29:num etiam in deos immortales inauspicatam legem valuisse?
Liv. 7, 6, 11:vereor coram in os te laudare amplius,
to your face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:si in me exerciturus (pugnos), quaeso, in parietem ut primum domes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 168:in puppim rediere rates,
Luc. 3, 545 Burm. (cf.:sic equi dicuntur in frena redire, pulsi in terga recedere, Sulp. ad loc.): Cumis eam vidi: venerat enim in funus: cui funeri ego quoque operam dedi,
to the funeral, to take charge of the funeral, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B:se quisque eum optabat, quem fortuna in id certamen legeret,
Liv. 21, 42, 2:quodsi in nullius mercedem negotia eant, pauciora fore,
Tac. A. 11, 6:haec civitas mulieri redimiculum praebeat, haec in collum, haec in crines,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33:Rhegium quondam in praesidium missa legio,
Liv. 28, 28; so,datae in praesidium cohortes,
Tac. H. 4, 35: hoc idem significat Graecus ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect or purport, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25; cf. id. Fam. 9, 15, 4:haec et in eam sententiam cum multa dixisset,
id. Att. 2, 22:qui omnia sic exaequaverunt, ut in utramque partem ita paria redderent, uti nulla selectione uterentur,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 12:in utramque partem disputat,
on both sides, for and against, id. Off. 3, 23, 89: te rogo, me tibi in omnes partes defendendum putes, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 fin.:facillime et in optimam partem cognoscuntur adulescentes, qui se ad claros et sapientes viros contulerunt,
id. Off. 2, 13, 46:cives Romani servilem in modum cruciati et necati,
in the manner of slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13; cf.:miserandum in modum milites populi Romani capti, necati sunt,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:senior quidam Veiens vaticinantis in modum cecinit,
Liv. 5, 15, 4;also: domus et villae in urbium modum aedificatae,
Sall. C. 12, 3:perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia legitima sint,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa verba quae Naevius edebat, non recusasse,
id. Quint. 20, 63; cf.:senatusconsultum in haec verba factum,
Liv. 30, 43, 9:pax data Philippo in has leges est,
id. 33, 30:Gallia omnis divisa est in partes tres,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:quae quidem in confirmationem et reprehensionem dividuntur,
Cic. Part. Or. 9, 33: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for or over each state, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 26:itaque Titurium Tolosae quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exegisse,
id. Font. 5, 9:extulit eum plebs sextantibus collatis in capita,
a head, for each person, Liv. 2, 33 fin.:Macedonibus treceni nummi in capita statutum est pretium,
id. 32, 17, 2; cf.:Thracia in Rhoemetalcen filium... inque liberos Cotyis dividitur (i. e. inter),
Tac. A. 2, 67.—Of the object or end in view, regarded also as the motive of action or effect:3.non te in me illiberalem, sed me in se neglegentem putabit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 16:neglegentior in patrem,
Just. 32, 3, 1:in quem omnes intenderat curas,
Curt. 3, 1, 21:quos ardere in proelia vidi,
Verg. A. 2, 347:in bellum ardentes,
Manil. 4, 220:nutante in fugam exercitu,
Flor. 3, 10, 4:in hanc tam opimam mercedem agite ( = ut eam vobis paretis, Weissenb. ad loc.),
Liv. 21, 43, 7:certa praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent,
id. 21, 45, 4:in id sors dejecta,
id. 21, 42, 2:in id fide accepta,
id. 28, 17, 9:in spem pacis solutis animis,
id. 6, 11, 5 et saep.:ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc.,
Hor. Epod. 17, 63:nec in hoc adhibetur, ut, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 16, 3:alius non in hoc, ut offenderet, facit, id. de Ira, 2, 26, 3: in quod tum missi?
Just. 38, 3, 4.—So, like ad, with words expressing affections or inclination of the mind:in obsequium plus aequo pronus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 10:paratus in res novas,
Tac. H. 4, 32:in utrumque paratus,
Verg. A. 2, 61.—Of the result of an act or effort:4.denique in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:paratusque miles, ut ordo agminis in aciem adsisteret,
Tac. A. 2, 16: excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, Verg. A. 6, 42:portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum,
id. ib. 3, 533:populum in obsequia principum formavit,
Just. 3, 2, 9:omnium partium decus in mercedem conruptum erat,
Sall. H. 1, 13 Dietsch:commutari ex veris in falsa,
Cic. Fat. 9, 17; 9, 18:in sollicitudinem versa fiducia est,
Curt. 3, 8, 20.—Esp. in the phrase: in gratiam or in honorem, alicujus, in kindness, to show favor, out of good feeling, to show honor, etc., to any one (first in Liv.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 28, 21, 4;5.Krebs, Antibarb. p. 562): in gratiam levium sociorum injuriam facere,
Liv. 39, 26, 12:pugnaturi in gratiam ducis,
id. 28, 21, 4:quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,
id. 28, 39, 13; cf. id. 35, 2, 6; 26, 6, 16:oratio habita in sexus honorem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:convivium in honorem victoriae,
id. 11, 2, 12:in honorem Quadratillae,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 7:in honorem tuum,
Sen. Ep. 20, 7; 79, 2; 92, 1; Vell. 2, 41 al.—In the phrase, in rem esse, to be useful, to avail (cf.: e re esse;6.opp.: contra rem esse): ut aequom est, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:si in rem est Bacchidis,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 27; 2, 2, 7:hortatur, imperat, quae in rem sunt,
Liv. 26, 44, 7:cetera, quae cognosse in rem erat,
id. 22, 3, 2; 44, 19, 3:in rem fore credens universos adpellare,
Sall. C. 20, 1; cf.:in duas res magnas id usui fore,
Liv. 37, 15, 7:in hos usus,
Verg. A. 4, 647.—To form adverbial expressions:7.non nominatim, qui Capuae, sed in universum qui usquam coissent, etc.,
in general, Liv. 9, 26, 8; cf.:terra etsi aliquanto specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda,
Tac. G. 5:in universum aestimanti, etc.,
id. ib. 6:aestate in totum, si fieri potest, abstinendum est (Venere),
wholly, entirely, Cels. 1, 3 fin.; cf. Col. 2, 1, 2:in plenum dici potest, etc.,
fully, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 217:Marii virtutem in majus celebrare,
beyond due bounds, Sall. J. 73, 5:aliter se corpus habere atque consuevit, neque in pejus tantum, sed etiam in melius,
for the worse, for the better, Cels. 2, 2:in deterius,
Tac. A. 14, 43:in mollius,
id. ib. 14, 39:quid enim est iracundia in supervacuum tumultuante frigidius? Sen. de Ira, 2, 11: civitas saepta muris neque in barbarum corrupta (v. barbarus),
Tac. A. 6, 42; cf.:aucto in barbarum cognomento,
id. H. 5, 2:priusquam id sors cerneret, in incertum, ne quid gratia momenti faceret, in utramque provinciam decerni,
while the matter was uncertain, Liv. 43, 12, 2:nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos In tantum spe tollet avos,
so much, Verg. A. 6, 876:in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse,
Liv. 22, 27, 4; cf.:quaedam (aquae) fervent in tantum, ut non possint esse usui,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 24:viri in tantum boni, in quantum humana simplicitas intellegi potest,
Vell. 2, 43, 4:quippe pedum digitos, in quantum quaeque secuta est, Traxit,
Ov. M. 11, 71:meliore in omnia ingenio animoque quam fortuna usus,
in all respects, Vell. 2, 13:ut simul in omnia paremur,
Quint. 11, 3, 25:in antecessum dare,
beforehand, Sen. Ep. 118.—Sometimes with esse, habere, etc., in is followed by the acc. (constr. pregn.), to indicate a direction, aim, purpose, etc. (but v. Madvig. Gram. § 230, obs. 2, note, who regards these accusatives as originating in errors of pronunciation); so, esse in potestatem alicujus, to come into and remain in one ' s power: esse in mentem alicui, to come into and be in one ' s mind: esse in conspectum, to appear to and be in sight: esse in usum, to come into use, be used, etc.:III.quod, qui illam partem urbis tenerent, in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38:ut portus in potestatem Locrensium esset,
Liv. 24, 1, 13; 2, 14, 4:eam optimam rem publicam esse duco, quae sit in potestatem optimorum,
Cic. Leg. 3, 17:neque enim sunt motus in nostram potestatem,
Quint. 6, 2, 29:numero mihi in mentem fuit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25; cf.:ecquid in mentem est tibi?
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 53:nec prius surrexisse ac militibus in conspectum fuisse, quam, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 16:quod satis in usum fuit, sublato, ceterum omne incensum est,
Liv. 22, 20, 6: ab hospitibus clientibusque suis, ab exteris nationibus, quae in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque essent, injurias propulsare, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66: adesse in senatum [p. 914] jussit a. d. XIII. Kal. Octobr., id. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Less freq. with habere: facito in memoriam habeas tuam majorem filiam mihi te despondisse, call or bring to mind, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 108:M. Minucium magistrum equitum, ne quid rei bellicae gereret, prope in custodiam habitum,
put in prison, kept in prison, Liv. 22, 25, 6:reliquos in custodiam habitos,
Tac. H. 1, 87.—So rarely with other verbs:pollicetur se provinciam Galliam retenturum in senatus populique Romani potestatem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 8. —In composition, n regularly becomes assimilated to a foll. l, m, or r, and is changed before the labials into m: illabor, immitto, irrumpo, imbibo, impello.—As to its meaning, according as it is connected with a verb of rest or motion, it conveys the idea of existence in a place or thing, or of motion, direction, or inclination into or to a place or thing: inesse; inhibere, inferre, impellere, etc. See Hand, Turs. III. pp. 243- 356.2.in (before b and p, im; before l, m, and r, the n assimilates itself to these consonants), an inseparable particle [kindred with Sanscr. a-, an-; Gr. a-, an; Goth. and Germ. un-], which negatives the meaning of the noun or participle with which it is connected; Engl. un-, in-, not: impar, unequal: intolerabilis, unbearable, intolerable: immitis, not mild, rude, etc. -
7 cogo
cōgo, coēgi, coāctum, ere (zsgzg. aus coigo, von co und ago), zusammentreiben, I) = durch irgend einen Antrieb zusammenbringen, auf einem Punkte vereinigen, 1) eig.: a) treibend, v. Hirten, pecus, oves, Verg.: oves intro, Plaut.: pecudes stabulis (in d. St.), Verg.
b) verfammelnd, zusammenholen, zusammenziehen, von allen Seiten beitreiben, auftreiben, versammeln, vereinigen, publice operas, Cic.: medicos, Serv. Sulp. in Cic. ep. – amici, quos neque armis cogere neque auro parare queas, Sall.: ad iudicium omnem suam familiam undique, Caes.: omnes eodem cogimur, Hor.: c. eorum multitudinem in unum, Sall.: c. socios ad litora, Verg.: turbam ad merces emendas, Hor. – So nun bes. α) als milit. t. t., Streitkräfte, exercitum, Sall. u. Liv.: exercitum magnasque copias, Caes.: peditatus equitatusque copias, Caes.: magnum equitum numerum, Caes.: quam maximas manus possunt, cogunt, Caes.: XXIV milia iuvenum, Vell.: auxilia undique, Verg.: circiter XX cohortes Albā (aus Alba), ex Marsis et Paelignis, finitimis regionibus, Caes.: multitudinem hominum ex agris, Caes.: equites ex Latio et a sociis, Sall. – maiores eo (dahin) copias, Caes.: exercitum od. omnes copias in unum locum, vereinigen, Cic. u. Caes.: agmen rursus in unum, Liv.: omnes copias Brundisium, Pompei. in Cic. ep.: non amplius XIV cohortes Luceriam, id. ibid.: totam Hesperiam sub arma, Verg. – u. Schiffe, ingentem vim navium, Liv.: naves circiter LXXX onerarias cogere contrahereque, Caes.: naves actuarias septem Igili et in Cosano c., Caes.: naves in Venetiam quam plurimas possunt cogunt, Caes.: c. classem ex Asia, Caes. – β) als publiz. t. t., zusammenholen, -rufen, einberufen, berufen, versammeln, sowohl den Senat, senatum, Cic.: senatum in curiam, Liv.: u. einen einzelnen, quis autem umquam tanto damno senatorem coëgit? Cic. Phil. 1, 12. – im Passiv, senatus cogitur, Cic. u.a.: u. v. den Senatoren, cogi in senatum od. in curiam, Caes., Liv. u.a.: u. im Zshg. bl. cogi, zB. coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed eorum, de quorum honore agitur, gratiā, Cic. Phil. 1, 12: u. von einem Senator, quid tandem erat causae, cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer? Cic. Phil. 1, 11. – als die Richter usw., iudices invitos, Cic.: iudicem alium, Amm.: iudicia maiestatis, Suet.: consilium de reo, Quint.: centumviralem hastam, Suet.: legitimum numerum decurionum, ICt. – als auch eine Versammlung des Volks usw., concilium, Caes. b. G. 7, 77, 1. Verg. Aen. 11, 304: concilium Hypatam (nach H.), Liv. 36, 26, 1: bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites, Prop. 4, 1, 13.
c) zusammentragend, zusammenbringen, zusammenhäufen, arma, tela domi suae, ICt.: aurum, Hor.: plura quam satis est, Hor. – So nun bes. α) einen Ertrag an Geld od. an Früchten zusammenbringen, einnehmen, einheimsen, einernten, talenta ad quindecim, Ter.: oleam, Cato: vinum, Plaut.: fructus, Varr.: mella pressis favis, Verg.: bis gravidos fetus, Verg. – β) eine Gabe, Abgabe usw. eintreiben, beitreiben, aufbringen, einkassieren, einsammeln, pecuniam, Cic., pecunias, Liv.: stipendium, Cic.: stipem, Cic.: statuarum nomine pecuniam per vim, Cic.: pecuniam Postumio (für P.), Cic.: pecuniam ex decumis, Cic.: pecuniam a civitatibus statuarum nomine, Cic.: ut e defunctorum bonis pro semisse dextans ei cogeretur, Suet.: bona Seiani aerario ablata in fiscum cogere, für den F. einziehen, Tac.
d) zu einem Ganzen vereinigend, α) übh. vereinigen, im Passiv = sich vereinigen, zusammengehen, hae duae tunicae in unum coactae, Cels. – coactis cornibus in plenum novies lunaribus orbem, Ov.: u. so unde coactis cornibus in plenum menstrua luna redit, Prop. – Wolken, Sturm usw. zusammenziehen, aufhäufen, auftürmen, caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur, Cic.; vgl. tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur aër, Cic.: tempestate coactā, Lucr.: magnum per inane coacta semina, Verg. – β) mehrere Stoffe durch Versetzung mit einer Flüssigkeit zu einer Masse vereinigen, etw. mit etw. versetzen, vermischen, omnibus (medicamentis) in unum bene coactis, Scrib. – m. Aug. wodurch? womit? durch Abl. od. ex m. Abl., cogi aquā, ex aqua, ex aceto (v. Medikamenten), Cels. – γ) einen flüssigen od. übh. dünnen Stoff in sich verdichten, gerinnen, frigore mella cogit hiems, Verg.: c. lac in duritiem, Plin. – aër nebulosus et coactus, dichter, Solin.: lac coactum, geronnene, Varr. LL. u. Ov.: sanies tenuis, non coacta, Cels.: fel sole coactum ad crassitudinem mellis, Plin. – dah. alvus coacta, harter Stuhl, Cels. – vestis coacta, gewalktes, Plin. 8, 192: u. subst., coācta, ōrum, n., dicht gewalkte (gefilzte) Wolle od. Haare, Filz, Caes. b. c. 3, 44, 7. – δ) zusammenhalten, geschlossen halten, schließen, cogere agmen (als milit. t. t.), den Zug zusammenhalten (so daß die einzelnen in guter Ordnung beim Zuge bleiben), sowohl von der Truppe selbst, agmen c. cum cura od. neglegentius, Liv.: als von der Nachhut, den Zug schließen u. decken, primae legionariae cohortes ibant, levis armatura et equites agmen cogebant, Liv.: u. v. Schiffen, prima praetoria navis Eudemi erat; cogebat agmen Chariclitus; Pamphilidas mediae classi praeerat, Liv. – u. im Bilde = den Rücken decken, der letzte sein, assentior tibi, ut nec duces simus nec agmen cogamus, Cic.: quarum (stellarum) agmina cogit Lucifer, Ov.: itaque sic ordinandus est dies omnis, tamquam cogat agmen (der letzte des Lebens sei), Sen. – so auch cuneis coactis se agglomerare, in geschlossenen Keilen, Verg. Aen. 12, 457: natu maximus (elephantus) ducit agmen, aetate proximus cogit sequentes, Solin. 25, 4.
2) übtr.: a) zusammenstellen, vereinigen, verbinden, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, Cic. – est enim pollicitus, ius civile, quod nunc diffusum et dissipatum esset, in certa genera coacturum et ad artem facilem redacturum, Cic.: c. verba in alteros pedes, Ov.: quam (syllabam apice circumductam) ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes, Quint.
b) als philos. t. t., logisch zusammenstellen, folgern, schließen, m. Acc. u. m. Acc. u. Infin. (doch nur m. esse), aliud enim quam cogebatur illatum est, Cic.: hoc cogere volebat, falsas litteras esse, Cic. – im Pass. m. Ang. woraus? durch ex u. Abl., ex quibus id, quod volumus, efficitur et cogitur, Cic.: innumerabilia sunt, ex quibus effici cogique possit nihil esse, quod etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 116.
c) in sich zusammendrängen, zusammenfassen, erant autem de rebus singulis in breve coactae causae, Liv.: urbanitas est virtus quaedam in breve dictum coacta, Quint.: brevitas coacta, gedrungene Kürze, Plin.
II) von allen Seiten drängend aus einem weitern Bereiche in einen engern zusammen- u. hineintreiben, -drängen, zusammen- u. hineinzwängen, hineinnötigen, 1) eig., m. Ang. woher? durch ex u. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch ein Adv. od. durch in, intra, ad u. Akk., m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., a) treibend, v. Pers., boves in angustum locum, Nerat. dig. 9, 2, 53. – gew. im Bilde, ita hac re in angustum nunc meae coguntur copiae, Ter.: quoniam me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti, Cic.: qui quinquennalem ante censuram intra sex mensum et anni coëgisset spatium, eingezwängt (= beschränkt) auf usw., Liv.: coactus intra praecordia dolor, Sen. rhet.: qui optabat, ut populus Romanus unam cervicem haberet, ut scelera tot locis ac temporibus diducta in unum ictum et unum diem cogeret, Sen. – v. Winde, vis ventorum invitis nautis Rhodiorum in portum navem coëgit, Cic.: vi et necessario sumus in portum coacti, Cic.: est specus ingens, quo plurima vento cogitur unda, Verg.
b) einschlagend, eindrückend usw. eintreiben, einzwängen, quercum cuneis coactis scindere, Verg. – u. eindrücken, einsetzen, vites in sulcum, Verg.
c) v. Örtl. u. Flüssen, beengend zusammendrängen od. -zwängen, einzwängen, einengen, eum (amnem) ripae in tenuem alvum cogunt, Curt.: torrens rursus angustioribus coërcitus ripis iter cogit, Curt.: bes. im Passiv, ubi in artissimas ripas Aous cogitur amnis, Liv.: saltus in artas coactus fauces, Liv.: omnis Italia coacta in angustias finditur in duo promunturia, Sall. fr.: ceterum structura (tuguriorum) latior ab imo paulatim incremento operis in artius cogitur, ad ultimum in carinae maxime modum coit, Curt.
2) übtr., jmd. wider seinen Willen durch äußere od. innere Nötigung in eine Lage, einen Zustand, zu einem Tun od. Lassen bringen, a) in eine Lage, einen Zustand bringen, drängen, nötigen, Boios in ius iudiciumque populi Romani, Liv.: totam gentem sub ius iudiciumque suum, Liv.: hostes in obsidionem iustam, Liv.: alqm in eam desperationem, ut etc., Suet. – bes., c. alqm in provinciam, jmd. auf seinen Posten weisen (v. Zensor), Liv.: c. alqm in ordinem, in Reih und Glied weisen, bildl. = jmd. in seiner Würde herabsetzen, beeinträchtigen, erniedrigen, hintansetzen, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 25, 3, 19): u. so nimium in ordinem se ipsum cogere, übermäßig seiner Würde vergeben, Liv. 3, 35, 6: crudelitatem suam in ordinem coactam putat, Sen. de clem. 1, 26, 4.
b) zu einem Tun od. Lassen, jmd. zu etw. bringen, drängen, nötigen, zwingen (Ggstz. persuadere, voluntate impetrare u. dgl.), Passiv cogi auch unser sich genötigt sehen, α) alqm (was aber zuw. fehlt), m. Ang. wozu? αα) durch ad od. in u. Akk., alqm ad militiam, Sall.: alqm ad bellum, ad defectionem, Liv.: ad confessionem, Sen.: alqm ad mortem, Eutr.: alqm multo auro ad scelus, Tac.: oppida vi atque armis in deditionem, Liv.: utrumque regem in pacem, Iustin.: im Pass., ingratis cogi ad depugnandum, Nep.: in mortem cogi posse, in preces non posse, Sen. suas. 6, 7: cogi in supplicium alcis contra naturam suam, Hirt. b. G. – ββ) durch Infin., cogunt illi eum iurare, Caes.: invitos consistere cogunt, Caes.: te emere coëgit, Cic.: senatum cogor reprehendere, Cic.: necessario puteos fodere cogebantur, Caes.: ipsi accipere decumas coguntur, Cic.: cogor, quem laudavi semper, reprehendere, Cic.: quod cogerentur facere legibus, Cic.: u. (ohne Ang. wen?) durch Acc. u. Infin. Pass., quis pactionem fieri, quis adesse istos coëgit? Cic.: etiam si hominum studia deficiant, di ipsi immortales cogant ab his praeclarissimis virtutibus tot et tanta vitia superari? Cic.: quod arma omitti cogebat, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 8, 12). – γγ) durch ut u. Konj., ne te quivit hodie cogere illam ut duceres, Ter.: cogere incipit eos, ut absentem Heraclium condemnarent, Cic.: vi coacturos, ut per suos finos eos ire paterentur, Caes. – δδ) durch bl. Acc. (in klass. Prosa nur allg. Acc. eines Pron. neutr. u. dgl.), u. zwar alqm alqd, u. im Pass. cogi alqd (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 26, 10), zB. quod vos vis cogit, id voluntate impetret, Ter.: vos id cogendi estis, Liv.: c. cives id omnes imperio legumque poenā, Cic.: cogi aliquid ab tribuno, Liv. – bl. alqd (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 26, 10. Weißenb. Liv. 4, 26, 3), zu etwas zwingen, etwas erzwingen, etiamne id lex coëgit? Ter.: persuadere aliquid, non omnia vi et minis cogere, Cic.: quietos pati quod sors iniqua cogeret iussit, Liv. fr.: cogis adulterium dando tempusque locumque, Ov. – dah. Partiz. coāctus, erzwungen, mit Zwang herbeigeführt (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 4, 51, 15), auspicium coactum et expressum, Cic.: numeri coacti, gezwungen, gesucht, Quint.: u. so quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret, Gell.: lacrimae coactae, Ov. met. 6, 628: deditio coacta, mors coacta (Ggstz. fortuita), Tac. – β) alqm ohne Ang. wozu? Vim hoc quidem est afferre. Quid enim refert, quā me ratione cogatis? cogitis certe, Cic. de amic. 26: alioquin quid proficis invitum cogendo? (zus. = durch Zwang), Ps. Quint. decl. – bes. Partiz. coāctus, genötigt, gezwungen, verb. invitus et coactus (Ggstz. volens, voluntate, suā sponte), Cic., Caes. u.a.: ea coacta ingratiis postilla coepit victum vulgo quaerere, Ter.: tum coacti necessario se aperiunt, Ter.: cum ego de me nisi coactus ac necessario dicerem, Cic.: gew. m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., coactus egestate od. inopiā, Ter.: coactus fame, Cic.: coactus re necessariā od. necessitate, Cic. u. Nep.: coactus metu od. terrore, Cic. – γ) ganz absol.: invitus feci; lex coëgit, Ter.: si res coget, Cic. – / Im Bibellatein Perf.-Form coxerunt, Itala (Cant.) Luc. 24, 29.
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8 cogo
cōgo, coēgi, coāctum, ere (zsgzg. aus coigo, von co und ago), zusammentreiben, I) = durch irgend einen Antrieb zusammenbringen, auf einem Punkte vereinigen, 1) eig.: a) treibend, v. Hirten, pecus, oves, Verg.: oves intro, Plaut.: pecudes stabulis (in d. St.), Verg.b) verfammelnd, zusammenholen, zusammenziehen, von allen Seiten beitreiben, auftreiben, versammeln, vereinigen, publice operas, Cic.: medicos, Serv. Sulp. in Cic. ep. – amici, quos neque armis cogere neque auro parare queas, Sall.: ad iudicium omnem suam familiam undique, Caes.: omnes eodem cogimur, Hor.: c. eorum multitudinem in unum, Sall.: c. socios ad litora, Verg.: turbam ad merces emendas, Hor. – So nun bes. α) als milit. t. t., Streitkräfte, exercitum, Sall. u. Liv.: exercitum magnasque copias, Caes.: peditatus equitatusque copias, Caes.: magnum equitum numerum, Caes.: quam maximas manus possunt, cogunt, Caes.: XXIV milia iuvenum, Vell.: auxilia undique, Verg.: circiter XX cohortes Albā (aus Alba), ex Marsis et Paelignis, finitimis regionibus, Caes.: multitudinem hominum ex agris, Caes.: equites ex Latio et a sociis, Sall. – maiores eo (dahin) copias, Caes.: exercitum od. omnes copias in unum locum, vereinigen, Cic. u. Caes.: agmen rursus in unum, Liv.: omnes copias Brundisium, Pompei. in Cic. ep.:————non amplius XIV cohortes Luceriam, id. ibid.: totam Hesperiam sub arma, Verg. – u. Schiffe, ingentem vim navium, Liv.: naves circiter LXXX onerarias cogere contrahereque, Caes.: naves actuarias septem Igili et in Cosano c., Caes.: naves in Venetiam quam plurimas possunt cogunt, Caes.: c. classem ex Asia, Caes. – β) als publiz. t. t., zusammenholen, -rufen, einberufen, berufen, versammeln, sowohl den Senat, senatum, Cic.: senatum in curiam, Liv.: u. einen einzelnen, quis autem umquam tanto damno senatorem coëgit? Cic. Phil. 1, 12. – im Passiv, senatus cogitur, Cic. u.a.: u. v. den Senatoren, cogi in senatum od. in curiam, Caes., Liv. u.a.: u. im Zshg. bl. cogi, zB. coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed eorum, de quorum honore agitur, gratiā, Cic. Phil. 1, 12: u. von einem Senator, quid tandem erat causae, cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer? Cic. Phil. 1, 11. – als die Richter usw., iudices invitos, Cic.: iudicem alium, Amm.: iudicia maiestatis, Suet.: consilium de reo, Quint.: centumviralem hastam, Suet.: legitimum numerum decurionum, ICt. – als auch eine Versammlung des Volks usw., concilium, Caes. b. G. 7, 77, 1. Verg. Aen. 11, 304: concilium Hypatam (nach H.), Liv. 36, 26, 1: bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites, Prop. 4, 1, 13.c) zusammentragend, zusammenbringen, zusammenhäufen, arma, tela domi suae, ICt.: aurum, Hor.:————plura quam satis est, Hor. – So nun bes. α) einen Ertrag an Geld od. an Früchten zusammenbringen, einnehmen, einheimsen, einernten, talenta ad quindecim, Ter.: oleam, Cato: vinum, Plaut.: fructus, Varr.: mella pressis favis, Verg.: bis gravidos fetus, Verg. – β) eine Gabe, Abgabe usw. eintreiben, beitreiben, aufbringen, einkassieren, einsammeln, pecuniam, Cic., pecunias, Liv.: stipendium, Cic.: stipem, Cic.: statuarum nomine pecuniam per vim, Cic.: pecuniam Postumio (für P.), Cic.: pecuniam ex decumis, Cic.: pecuniam a civitatibus statuarum nomine, Cic.: ut e defunctorum bonis pro semisse dextans ei cogeretur, Suet.: bona Seiani aerario ablata in fiscum cogere, für den F. einziehen, Tac.d) zu einem Ganzen vereinigend, α) übh. vereinigen, im Passiv = sich vereinigen, zusammengehen, hae duae tunicae in unum coactae, Cels. – coactis cornibus in plenum novies lunaribus orbem, Ov.: u. so unde coactis cornibus in plenum menstrua luna redit, Prop. – Wolken, Sturm usw. zusammenziehen, aufhäufen, auftürmen, caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur, Cic.; vgl. tum autem concretus in nubes cogitur aër, Cic.: tempestate coactā, Lucr.: magnum per inane coacta semina, Verg. – β) mehrere Stoffe durch Versetzung mit einer Flüssigkeit zu einer Masse vereinigen, etw. mit etw. versetzen, vermischen, omnibus (medicamentis) in unum————bene coactis, Scrib. – m. Aug. wodurch? womit? durch Abl. od. ex m. Abl., cogi aquā, ex aqua, ex aceto (v. Medikamenten), Cels. – γ) einen flüssigen od. übh. dünnen Stoff in sich verdichten, gerinnen, frigore mella cogit hiems, Verg.: c. lac in duritiem, Plin. – aër nebulosus et coactus, dichter, Solin.: lac coactum, geronnene, Varr. LL. u. Ov.: sanies tenuis, non coacta, Cels.: fel sole coactum ad crassitudinem mellis, Plin. – dah. alvus coacta, harter Stuhl, Cels. – vestis coacta, gewalktes, Plin. 8, 192: u. subst., coācta, ōrum, n., dicht gewalkte (gefilzte) Wolle od. Haare, Filz, Caes. b. c. 3, 44, 7. – δ) zusammenhalten, geschlossen halten, schließen, cogere agmen (als milit. t. t.), den Zug zusammenhalten (so daß die einzelnen in guter Ordnung beim Zuge bleiben), sowohl von der Truppe selbst, agmen c. cum cura od. neglegentius, Liv.: als von der Nachhut, den Zug schließen u. decken, primae legionariae cohortes ibant, levis armatura et equites agmen cogebant, Liv.: u. v. Schiffen, prima praetoria navis Eudemi erat; cogebat agmen Chariclitus; Pamphilidas mediae classi praeerat, Liv. – u. im Bilde = den Rücken decken, der letzte sein, assentior tibi, ut nec duces simus nec agmen cogamus, Cic.: quarum (stellarum) agmina cogit Lucifer, Ov.: itaque sic ordinandus est dies omnis, tamquam cogat agmen (der letzte des Lebens sei), Sen. – so auch cuneis coactis se agglomerare, in————geschlossenen Keilen, Verg. Aen. 12, 457: natu maximus (elephantus) ducit agmen, aetate proximus cogit sequentes, Solin. 25, 4.2) übtr.: a) zusammenstellen, vereinigen, verbinden, dum haec, quae dispersa sunt, cogantur, Cic. – est enim pollicitus, ius civile, quod nunc diffusum et dissipatum esset, in certa genera coacturum et ad artem facilem redacturum, Cic.: c. verba in alteros pedes, Ov.: quam (syllabam apice circumductam) ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes, Quint.b) als philos. t. t., logisch zusammenstellen, folgern, schließen, m. Acc. u. m. Acc. u. Infin. (doch nur m. esse), aliud enim quam cogebatur illatum est, Cic.: hoc cogere volebat, falsas litteras esse, Cic. – im Pass. m. Ang. woraus? durch ex u. Abl., ex quibus id, quod volumus, efficitur et cogitur, Cic.: innumerabilia sunt, ex quibus effici cogique possit nihil esse, quod etc., Cic. Acad. 2, 116.c) in sich zusammendrängen, zusammenfassen, erant autem de rebus singulis in breve coactae causae, Liv.: urbanitas est virtus quaedam in breve dictum coacta, Quint.: brevitas coacta, gedrungene Kürze, Plin.II) von allen Seiten drängend aus einem weitern Bereiche in einen engern zusammen- u. hineintreiben, -drängen, zusammen- u. hineinzwängen, hineinnötigen, 1) eig., m. Ang. woher? durch ex u. Abl., m. Ang. wohin? durch ein Adv. od. durch in,————intra, ad u. Akk., m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., a) treibend, v. Pers., boves in angustum locum, Nerat. dig. 9, 2, 53. – gew. im Bilde, ita hac re in angustum nunc meae coguntur copiae, Ter.: quoniam me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti, Cic.: qui quinquennalem ante censuram intra sex mensum et anni coëgisset spatium, eingezwängt (= beschränkt) auf usw., Liv.: coactus intra praecordia dolor, Sen. rhet.: qui optabat, ut populus Romanus unam cervicem haberet, ut scelera tot locis ac temporibus diducta in unum ictum et unum diem cogeret, Sen. – v. Winde, vis ventorum invitis nautis Rhodiorum in portum navem coëgit, Cic.: vi et necessario sumus in portum coacti, Cic.: est specus ingens, quo plurima vento cogitur unda, Verg.b) einschlagend, eindrückend usw. eintreiben, einzwängen, quercum cuneis coactis scindere, Verg. – u. eindrücken, einsetzen, vites in sulcum, Verg.c) v. Örtl. u. Flüssen, beengend zusammendrängen od. -zwängen, einzwängen, einengen, eum (amnem) ripae in tenuem alvum cogunt, Curt.: torrens rursus angustioribus coërcitus ripis iter cogit, Curt.: bes. im Passiv, ubi in artissimas ripas Aous cogitur amnis, Liv.: saltus in artas coactus fauces, Liv.: omnis Italia coacta in angustias finditur in duo promunturia, Sall. fr.: ceterum structura (tuguriorum) la-————tior ab imo paulatim incremento operis in artius cogitur, ad ultimum in carinae maxime modum coit, Curt.2) übtr., jmd. wider seinen Willen durch äußere od. innere Nötigung in eine Lage, einen Zustand, zu einem Tun od. Lassen bringen, a) in eine Lage, einen Zustand bringen, drängen, nötigen, Boios in ius iudiciumque populi Romani, Liv.: totam gentem sub ius iudiciumque suum, Liv.: hostes in obsidionem iustam, Liv.: alqm in eam desperationem, ut etc., Suet. – bes., c. alqm in provinciam, jmd. auf seinen Posten weisen (v. Zensor), Liv.: c. alqm in ordinem, in Reih und Glied weisen, bildl. = jmd. in seiner Würde herabsetzen, beeinträchtigen, erniedrigen, hintansetzen, Liv. (s. Drak. Liv. 25, 3, 19): u. so nimium in ordinem se ipsum cogere, übermäßig seiner Würde vergeben, Liv. 3, 35, 6: crudelitatem suam in ordinem coactam putat, Sen. de clem. 1, 26, 4.b) zu einem Tun od. Lassen, jmd. zu etw. bringen, drängen, nötigen, zwingen (Ggstz. persuadere, voluntate impetrare u. dgl.), Passiv cogi auch unser sich genötigt sehen, α) alqm (was aber zuw. fehlt), m. Ang. wozu? αα) durch ad od. in u. Akk., alqm ad militiam, Sall.: alqm ad bellum, ad defectionem, Liv.: ad confessionem, Sen.: alqm ad mortem, Eutr.: alqm multo auro ad scelus, Tac.: oppida vi atque armis in deditionem, Liv.: utrumque regem in pacem, Iustin.: im Pass., ingratis cogi ad depugnandum, Nep.: in————mortem cogi posse, in preces non posse, Sen. suas. 6, 7: cogi in supplicium alcis contra naturam suam, Hirt. b. G. – ββ) durch Infin., cogunt illi eum iurare, Caes.: invitos consistere cogunt, Caes.: te emere coëgit, Cic.: senatum cogor reprehendere, Cic.: necessario puteos fodere cogebantur, Caes.: ipsi accipere decumas coguntur, Cic.: cogor, quem laudavi semper, reprehendere, Cic.: quod cogerentur facere legibus, Cic.: u. (ohne Ang. wen?) durch Acc. u. Infin. Pass., quis pactionem fieri, quis adesse istos coëgit? Cic.: etiam si hominum studia deficiant, di ipsi immortales cogant ab his praeclarissimis virtutibus tot et tanta vitia superari? Cic.: quod arma omitti cogebat, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 8, 12). – γγ) durch ut u. Konj., ne te quivit hodie cogere illam ut duceres, Ter.: cogere incipit eos, ut absentem Heraclium condemnarent, Cic.: vi coacturos, ut per suos finos eos ire paterentur, Caes. – δδ) durch bl. Acc. (in klass. Prosa nur allg. Acc. eines Pron. neutr. u. dgl.), u. zwar alqm alqd, u. im Pass. cogi alqd (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 26, 10), zB. quod vos vis cogit, id voluntate impetret, Ter.: vos id cogendi estis, Liv.: c. cives id omnes imperio legumque poenā, Cic.: cogi aliquid ab tribuno, Liv. – bl. alqd (s. Drak. Liv. 4, 26, 10. Weißenb. Liv. 4, 26, 3), zu etwas zwingen, etwas erzwingen, etiamne id lex coëgit? Ter.: persuadere aliquid, non omnia vi et minis cogere, Cic.: quietos pati quod sors iniqua co-————geret iussit, Liv. fr.: cogis adulterium dando tempusque locumque, Ov. – dah. Partiz. coāctus, erzwungen, mit Zwang herbeigeführt (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 4, 51, 15), auspicium coactum et expressum, Cic.: numeri coacti, gezwungen, gesucht, Quint.: u. so quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret, Gell.: lacrimae coactae, Ov. met. 6, 628: deditio coacta, mors coacta (Ggstz. fortuita), Tac. – β) alqm ohne Ang. wozu? Vim hoc quidem est afferre. Quid enim refert, quā me ratione cogatis? cogitis certe, Cic. de amic. 26: alioquin quid proficis invitum cogendo? (zus. = durch Zwang), Ps. Quint. decl. – bes. Partiz. coāctus, genötigt, gezwungen, verb. invitus et coactus (Ggstz. volens, voluntate, suā sponte), Cic., Caes. u.a.: ea coacta ingratiis postilla coepit victum vulgo quaerere, Ter.: tum coacti necessario se aperiunt, Ter.: cum ego de me nisi coactus ac necessario dicerem, Cic.: gew. m. Ang. wodurch? durch Abl., coactus egestate od. inopiā, Ter.: coactus fame, Cic.: coactus re necessariā od. necessitate, Cic. u. Nep.: coactus metu od. terrore, Cic. – γ) ganz absol.: invitus feci; lex coëgit, Ter.: si res coget, Cic. – ⇒ Im Bibellatein Perf.-Form coxerunt, Itala (Cant.) Luc. 24, 29. -
9 ad-sum (assum)
ad-sum (assum) adfuī (aff-), adesse (adsiet for adsit, T.; adfore for adfutūrum esse), to be at, be present, be at hand: quia ades praesens, T.: vos, qui adsunt: coram, V.: ad portam: ante oculos, V.: portis, V.: ducibus, i. e. accompany, O.— To be at hand, stand by, assist, support, aid, help: amicos, ad hanc rem qui adsient, T.: omnes quos videtis adesse: dux suis aderat, Cs.: flentibus adsunt Humani voltūs, show sympathy with, H.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens, be near, V.: (testes) adsunt cum adversariis: promissi testis adesto, O. — Hence, to come, appear: iam hic adero, am coming immediately, T.: huc ades, V.: cum hostes adessent, L.—In law: ad iudicium, to come into court: edixit ut adesset senatus frequens, convene: adesse in Capitolio iussit (i. e. senatum). — Fig., to be present, be at hand: proeli tempus, S.: aderat iudicio dies, L.: cum iam partus adesset, O.: quod adest Componere, existing circumstances, H.: ut securitas adsit: hominum quīs pudor paulum adest, T.: vim adfore verbo Crediderat, V.: quantus adest viris Sudor, H.: adesse animo, to be present in mind, give attention: adeste animis, be of good courage. -
10 consilium
consĭlĭum, ii, n. [from con and root sal-; Sanscr. sar-; cf. consul], deliberation, consultation, a considering together, counsel (cf. concilium; very freq. in all periods and species of composition).I.Prop.:II.consulta sunt consilia,
are finished, at an end, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 7:quid in consilio consuluistis?
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 6 Ritschl:consilium volo capere unā tecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 66:neque pol consili locum habeo neque ad auxilium copiam,
id. And. 2, 1, 20:cum aliquo consilia conferre,
Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 38 (v. confero, I. B.):saepe in senatu consilia versata sunt,
Quint. 12, 2, 21; 7, 4, 2:quasi vero consilii sit res, et non necesse sit, etc.,
as if the matter were yet open for deliberation, Caes. B. G. 7, 38; cf. Nep. Con. 4, 2:quid efficere possis, tui consilii est,
is for you to consider, Cic. Fam. 3, 2, 2:vestrum jam consilium est. non solum meum, quid sit vobis faciendum,
id. ib. 14, 14, 1: quid aetati credendum sit, quid nomini, magni consilii est, id. Att. 15, 12, 2; cf.:nihil mihi adhuc accidit, quod majoris consilii esset,
id. ib. 10, 1, 3:in consilio habere,
Quint. 8, 2, 23:fit publici consilii particeps,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf. Quint. 12, 3, 1; 3, 8, 4:nocturna,
Sall. C. 42, 2:arcanis ut interesset,
Liv. 35, 18, 2 et saep.—Meton.A.In abstr.1.A conclusion made with consideration, a determination, resolution, measure, plan, purpose, intention, Quint. 6, 5, 3; cf.:b.consilium est aliquid faciendi aut non faciendi excogitata ratio,
Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36; 2, 9, 31:certum,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 16:callidum,
id. ib. 3, 4, 10:ut sunt Gallorum subita et repentina consilia,
Caes. B. G. 3, 8:aliquid communi consilio agere,
id. ib.:consilium communicaverunt perfeceruntque,
Suet. Calig. 56:aedificandi consilium abicere,
Cic. Att. 5, 11, 6; Liv. 33, 41, 5; Tac. A. 4, 4:deponere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 103.—And of the purpose. as opp. to the act, etc.:quod initio scripsi, totius facti tui judicium non tam ex consilio tuo quam ex eventu homines esse facturos,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5:quasi exitus rerum, non hominum consilia, legibus vindicentur,
id. Mil. 7, 19:mentem peccare, non corpus, et unde consilium afuerit culpam abesse,
Liv. 1, 58, 9. —Often with epithets characterizing the person who forms the purpose, etc.:amentissimum,
Cic. Att. 7, 10 init.:audax,
Liv. 25, 38, 18; 35, 32, 13:fortissima cousilia,
id. 25, 38, 18:fidele,
Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 4, 8:providens,
Gell. 3, 7, 8:malum,
id. 4, 5, 5:temerarium,
Vell. 2, 120, 2:incautum,
Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3:lene,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 41:praeceps,
Suet. Aug. 8:repudio quod consilium primum intenderam,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 18:eo consilio, uti frumento Caesarem intercluderet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 2, 9; Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72 fin.; Sall. C. 57, 1:quo consilio huc imus?
Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 1;also: hoc consilio ut,
Nep. Milt. 5, 3: privato consilio, on one's own account (opp. publico consilio, in the name or behalf of the state):qui contra consulem privato consilio exercitus comparaverunt,
Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14; Caes. B. C. 3, 14; Nep. Pelop. 1, 2.—Sometimes absol. consilio adverbially, intentionally, designedly:casu potius quam consilio,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:consul, seu forte, seu consilio, Venusiam perfugit,
Liv. 22, 49, 14; 35, 14, 4; Verg. A. 7, 216.—Esp. in the phrases,(α).Consilium capere, to form a purpose or plan, to resolve, decide, determine:(β).neque, quid nunc consili capiam, scio, De virgine istac,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 27: consilium capere with a gen. gerund., Caes. B. G. 3, 2; 5, 29; Cic. Att. 5, 11, 6; Liv. 39, 51, 3; 43, 3, 7; 35, 34, 4; 10, 38, 6; Sall. C. 16, 4; Curt. 8, 6, 8; 8, 7, 1; Tac. A. 6, 26; Suet. Vesp. 6; Quint. 11, 3, 180; Just. 2, 13, 5; 34, 4, 1; cf. with gen.:profectionis et reversionis meae,
Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1.—With inf., Cic. Quint. 16, 53 fin.; Caes. B. G. 7, 71; Nep. Lys. 3, 1; Liv. 44, 11, 6 al.—With ut:capio consilium, ut senatum congerronum convocem,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 8:consilium ceperunt plenum sceleris, ut nomen hujus deferrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28; id. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:consilium cepi, ut antequam luceret exirem,
id. Att. 7. 10; id. Tull. 14, 34; Liv. 25, 34, 7.—And with inf.:consilium cepit... iter in urbem patefacere,
Liv. 44, 11, 7:hominis fortunas evertere,
Cic. Quint. 16, 53:Heraclius capit consilium... non adesse ad judicium,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 41:ex oppido profugere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 26; 7, 71; Just. 35, 1, 3.—In the same sense, inire consilium, with similar construction:(γ).inita sunt consilia urbis delendae,
Cic. Mur. 37, 80; 38, 81:regni occupandi consilium inire,
Liv. 2, 8, 2; 6, 17, 7; 7, 38, 5:jus gentium cujus violandi causā consilium initum erat,
id. 38, 25, 8; 4, 11, 4:sceleris conandi consilia inierat,
Vell. 2, 35, 5; 2, 80, 6:Graeci consilium ineunt interrumpendi pontis,
Just. 2, 13, 5; Suet. Calig. 48:iniit consilia reges Lacedaemoniorum tollere,
Nep. Lys. 3, 1:consilia inibat, quemadmodum, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 43:de bello consilia inire incipiunt,
id. ib. 7, 1:cum de recuperandā libertate consilium initum videretur,
id. ib. 5, 27:consilia inita de regno,
Liv. 4, 15, 4:atrox consilium init, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 41.—Freq. consilium est, with and without inf., I purpose:c.ita facere,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 44; Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1; Sall. C. 4, 1; 53, 6; Liv. 21, 63, 2; Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch. —Rarely with ut:ut filius Cum illà habitet... hoc nostrum consilium fuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 41:ea uti acceptā mercede deseram, non est consilium,
Sall. J. 85, 8; and absol.:quid sui consilii sit, ostendit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21.—Hence,In partic., in milit. lang., a warlike measure, device, stratagem: consilium imperatorium quod Graeci stratêgêma appellant, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15; so Caes. B. G. 7, 22; Nep. Dat. 6, 8; id. Iphicr. 1, 2; cf.:d.opportunus consiliis locus (= insidiis),
Quint. 5, 10, 37.—With special reference to the person for whose advantage a measure is devised, counsel, advice:2.tu quidem antehac aliis solebas dare consilia mutua,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 98; so,dare,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:quid das consili?
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 93:Cethegum minus ei fidele consilium dedisse,
Cic. Clu. 31, 85:vos lene consilium datis,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 41; 3, 5, 45 et saep.:juvabo aut re aut operā aut consilio bono,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 17;imitated by Ter.: aut consolando aut consilio aut re juvero,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 34 (quoted ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 10, 4); cf. Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 2; 15, 2, 2; id. Att. 13, 31, 3:te hortor ut omnia moderere prudentiā tuā, ne te auferant aliorum consilia,
id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:sin aliquid impertivit tibi sui consilii,
id. ib. 5, 2, 9:consiliis, non curribus utere nostris,
Ov. M. 2, 146:facile ratio tam salubris consilii accepta est,
Curt. 3, 7, 10:saniora consilia pati,
id. 4, 1, 9.—As a mental quality, understanding, judgment, wisdom, sense, penetration, prudence:b.et dominari in corpore toto Consilium quod nos animum mentemque vocamus,
Lucr. 3, 139; 3, 450:acta illa res est animo virili, consilio puerili,
Cic. Att. 14, 21, 3; cf. id. Caecin. 7, 18:ut popularis cupiditas a consilio principum dissideret,
id. Sest. 49, 103:majore studio quam consilio ad bellum proficisci,
Sall. H. 2, 96, 4 Dietsch:res forte quam consilio melius gestae,
id. J. 92, 6:quae quanto consilio gerantur, nullo consilio adsequi possumus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97:simul consilium cum re amisisti?
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10; cf.:miseros prudentia prima relinquit, Et sensus cum re consiliumque fugit,
Ov. P. 4, 12, 48:mulieres omnes propter infirmitatem consilii majores in tutorum potestate esse voluerunt,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27:vir et consilii magni et virtutis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5:cum plus in illo senili animo non consilii modo sed etiam virtutis esse dicerent,
Liv. 4, 13, 13; so,tam iners, tam nulli consili Sum,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 2:est hoc principium improbi animi, miseri ingenii, nulli consilii,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48:omnes gravioris aetatis, in quibus aliquid consilii aut dignitatis fuit,
Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. Ov. M. 6, 40:misce stultitiam consiliis brevem,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 27:quae res in se neque consilium neque modum Habet ullum, eam consilio regere non potes,
Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 13. —Poet., transf., of inanim. things:B.consilii inopes ignes,
indiscreet, Ov. M. 9, 746:vis consili expers,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 65; id. S. 2, 3, 266.—In concr., the persons who deliberate, a council; of the Roman senate:b.senatum, id est orbis terrae consilium, delere gestit,
Cic. Phil. 4, 6, 14; id. Fam. 3, 8, 4; id. de Or. 2, 82, 333; id. Sest. 65, 137:summum consilium orbis terrae,
id. Phil. 7, 7, 19; Liv. 1, 8, 7; 23, 22, 2; Vell. 1, 8, 6:di prohibeant, ut hoc, quod majores consilium publicum vocari voluerunt, praesidium sectorum existimetur,
i. e. a court of justice, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151; cf.:qui ex civitate in senatum propter dignitatem, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis propter severitatem,
id. ib. 3, 8.—Of the division of the centumviri, who sat for ordinary cases in four consilia:sedebant centum et octoginta judices, tot enim quattuor consiliis colliguntur,
Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2:omnibus non solum consiliis sed etiam sententiis superior discessit,
Val. Max. 7, 7, 1:Galba consilio celeriter convocato sententias exquirere coepit,
a council of war, Caes. B. G. 3, 3; cf.:consilio advocato,
Liv. 25, 31, 3; 43, 22, 9 al.:castrense,
id. 44, 35, 4:mittunt (Carthaginienses) triginta seniorum principes: id erat sanctius apud illos consilium,
id. 30, 16, 3; cf. id. 35, 34, 2:consilium Jovis,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 6:bonorum atque sapientium,
Quint. 3, 8, 2 al. —Facetiously:c.paulisper tace, Dum ego mihi consilia in animum convoco, et dum consulo,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 44.—(Acc. to II. A. [p. 433] 1. c.) A counsellor:ille ferox hortator pugnae consiliumque fuit,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 32:Clymene, Aethraque, Quae mihi sunt comites consiliumque duae,
id. H. 16 (17), 268; id. F. 3, 276. -
11 Fürbitte
Fürbitte, preces alcis (Bitten). – deprecatio (Abwendung eines drohenden Übels durch Bitten), wegen etw., alcis rei. – auf od. durch jmds. F., precibus alcis: alqo deprecatore: F. einlegen für jmd., rogare pro alqo; deprecari pro alqo (durch Bitten eine Strafe etc. von jmd. abzuwenden suchen): wegen etwas, alci adesse ad alqd deprecandum; bei einem, deprecari alqm (z.B. senatum) pro alqo; deprecatorem alci adesse apud alqm; alci supplicare pro alqo (bei jmd. fußfällig für einen bitten). – Fürbitter, deprecator.
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12 casus
ablātīvus (casus), i, m. l'ablatif.* * *ablātīvus (casus), i, m. l'ablatif.* * *Casus, huius casus, m. gen. Cic. Cas, Fortune, Adventure, Cheute, Tombement, Ruine, Trebuchement.\Casuum maris ignarus. Tacit. Ignorant les adventures et fortunes de mer.\Caecus casus. Cic. Qui est sans aucune raison.\Fortuiti casus. Columel. Cas d'adventure.\Grauis casus et miserabilis. Cic. Grand meschef, ou Mesadventure, ou Mesadvenue.\Incerto casu pendere res dicitur. Seneca. Quand la chose est doubteuse, Quand on est incertain quelle en sera la fin, et qu'il en adviendra.\Infestus casus. Cic. Mal'adventure, Mauvaise fortune, Meschef.\Marini casus. Virg. Adventures ou fortunes de mer.\Nefandus casus. Seneca. Un cas indigne d'estre recité.\Sinister casus. Stat. Male fortune, Mesadventure, Mesadvenue, Mal'adventure,\Subitus casus. Iuuen. Un cas subit, soubdain.\Accipere grauiter casum aliquem. Cice. En estre marri, Le porter mal patiemment.\Adesse casu. Cic. Estre present par cas d'adventure.\Adesse in casu alicuius. Cic. Estre present quand la fortune luy est advenue.\Agi casibus. Virg. Estre tormenté et agité, etc.\Auertere casum dicitur Deus. Virgil. Divertir le malheur, ou male fortune.\Casu forte temere nonnunquam concurrunt somnia. Cic. Par cas d'adventure.\In casum dare. Tacit. Mettre à l'adventure, Mettre en hazard, Hazarder, Adventurer.\Demisit me in eum casum fortuna. Plancus ad Senatum. Fortune m'a mis en ceste perplexité et necessité.\Euadere casus. Virg. Eviter les dangers.\Indignari casum amici. Virg. Estre marri de la fortune de son ami.\Inuehere casum. Cic. Amener.\Natus in sylua casu quodam. Liu. D'adventure.\Onerare casus suos. Seneca. Augmenter, Aggraver.\In casu esse. Cic. En la puissance de fortune.\Casus, pro Periculo. Celsus. Danger, Peril.\Casibus grauissimis opitulari. Cels. Aider, et secourir.\Casus vrbis. Virg. La ruine.\Casus altior. Iuuen. Cheute de hault.\Celerare casus. Lucret. Haster la cheute, Cheoir vistement.\Dari ad casum. Cic. Estre rué jus. -
13 frequens
frequens, entis [st2]1 [-] qui se trouve souvent à, qui se trouve souvent avec, souvent présent, qui fréquente, assidu. [st2]2 [-] qui arrive souvent, fréquent, commun, ordinaire, familier, général; souvent employé, usité. [st2]3 [-] nombreux, en foule. [st2]4 [-] fréquenté, peuplé; rempli de, qui abonde en. - senatus frequens, Plaut. Circ.: assemblée nombreuse au sénat. - erat Romae frequens, Cic. Rosc. Am. 16: il était souvent à Rome. - quae sententia fuit frequens, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 6: cet avis recueillit le plus de suffrages. - frequens apud Graecos adagium, Gell. 1, 8, 4: proverbe très répandue chez les Grecs. - in laboribus frequens adesse: donner sans cesse de sa personne dans les travaux. - quam frequentissimi conveniunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 11, 5: ils se réunissent aussi nombreux que possible. - silva trabibus frequens, Ov. M. 8, 328: forêt qui abonde en bois de construction.* * *frequens, entis [st2]1 [-] qui se trouve souvent à, qui se trouve souvent avec, souvent présent, qui fréquente, assidu. [st2]2 [-] qui arrive souvent, fréquent, commun, ordinaire, familier, général; souvent employé, usité. [st2]3 [-] nombreux, en foule. [st2]4 [-] fréquenté, peuplé; rempli de, qui abonde en. - senatus frequens, Plaut. Circ.: assemblée nombreuse au sénat. - erat Romae frequens, Cic. Rosc. Am. 16: il était souvent à Rome. - quae sententia fuit frequens, Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 6: cet avis recueillit le plus de suffrages. - frequens apud Graecos adagium, Gell. 1, 8, 4: proverbe très répandue chez les Grecs. - in laboribus frequens adesse: donner sans cesse de sa personne dans les travaux. - quam frequentissimi conveniunt, Caes. B. G. 4, 11, 5: ils se réunissent aussi nombreux que possible. - silva trabibus frequens, Ov. M. 8, 328: forêt qui abonde en bois de construction.* * *Frequens, huius frequentis, om. gen. Frequentem locum dicimus, Un lieu fort hanté, ou peuplé. Quando autem de persona, aut de re animata loquimur, duobus modis dicitur: vel de sola sic, Sit miles frequens spectator praeliorum, Soit assidu et continuel: vel de turba sic, Frequens populus, Frequens Senatus, Grande et belle assemblee de Senateurs.\Frequentissima aedes. Plin. iunior. Un temple où il y a grand apport de gens, Qui est fort hanté, Où il s'assemble grand peuple.\Auditor Platonis frequens Demosthenes. Cic. Assidu, Continuel, Frequent.\Frequens auditorium. Plin. iunior. Grand auditoire, Grande assemblee d'auditeurs.\Compita frequentia. Horat. La multitude des gens qui s'assemblent aux quarrefours.\Latrocinia frequentia. Pollio Ciceroni. Larrecins qui se font souvent.\Municipium frequens. Cic. Fort peuplé.\Omnibus relictis mihi frequentem operam dedistis. Plaut. Vous m'avez souvent aydé.\Conuenit Senatus frequens. Cic. Les Senateurs se sont assemblez en grand nombre.\Sylua frequens trabibus. Ouid. Fort peuplee d'arbres.\Via frequens et tuta. Ouid. Chemin fort hanté.\Vrbs populis frequens. Lucan. Peuplee.\Frequens aliquis Romae, et qui in ore omnium quotidie versatur. Cic. Qui est souvent à Rome au veu et sceu de touts, Qui y hante et repaire souvent.\Secretis frequens. Tacit. Qui est souvent appelé au secret.\Cum illis qui amabant Chrysidem, vna aderat frequens. Terent. Il estoit souvent avec eulx.\Frequentes obuiam prodeunt, gratiasque agunt. Cicero. En grand nombre.\Frequens est cum eo. Cic. Il est souvent avec luy, Il le hante fort, Il repaire fort avec luy, Il le frequente fort.\Frequentes fuimus ad ducentos. Cic. Nous avons esté en grand nombre jusques à deux cens.\Venio in Senatum frequens. Cic. Ordinairement, Souvent.\Frequentissimi venerunt ad hoc iudicium mercatores. Cic. Grande assemblee de marchands veindrent, etc. -
14 cito [2]
2. cito, āvi, ātum, āre (Frequ. v. cio = cieo), rege machen, sich rühren machen, I) = immer od. rasch in Bewegung setzen od. erhalten, 1) Lebl.: alumen fossile in foramen coniectum dentem citat, macht wackeln (locker), Cels.: medicamentum, quod umorem illuc citat, die krankhaften Säfte dorthin ableitet, Cels. – 2) leb. Wesen, u. zwar durch den Ruf der Stimme herbeirufen, anrufen, aufrufen, a) übh.: rogitare citatos nautas, Prop.: noto quater ore citari, Ov.: reliquique Graeci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur, Cic.: iube istos omnes ad nomen citari, Sen.: citari ex proximo, Frontin. – b) als t. t.: α) v. Präko u. v. Magistrat durch den Präko, wohin laden, einladen, vorladen, vorbescheiden, vorfordern, zu erscheinen, sich zu stellen, aufrufen, αα) den Senat zur Versammlung: patres in curiam, Liv.: senatum in forum, Liv.: patres in curiam per praeconem ad regem Tarquinium citari iussit, Liv.: postquam citati (patres) non conveniebant, dimissi circa domos apparitores, Liv.: lex a sexagesimo anno senatorem non citat, Sen. – u. Feldherren zur Versammlung, cum praeco, exceptis qui nominatim citarentur, adire (regiam) prohiberet, Curt. – ββ) das Volk zum Votieren, in campo Martio centuriatim populum, Liv. – γγ) bei od. noch dem Zensus, sowohl die Ritter bei der Musterung, cum praeco cunctaretur citare ipsum censorem »Cita«, inquit Nero, »M. Livium«, Liv.: senio insignibus permisit, praemisso in ordine equo, ad respondendum, quotiens citarentur, pedibus venire, Suet. – als auch die alten u. neuaufgenommenen Senatoren, c. senatum eo ordine, qui ante censores App. Claudium et C. Plautium fuerat, Liv. – δδ) die kriegspflichtigen Bürger zur Enrollierung u. Ablegung des Fahneneides (Ggstz. respondere, non respondere), iuniores nominatim, Liv.: tribus urbanas ad sacramentum, Suet.: citari nominatim unum ex iis, qui etc., Liv.: primum nomen urnā extractum citari iubet, den ersten, dessen Name aus der Urne gezogen wurde, Val. Max.: nec citatus in tribu civis respondisset, Liv.: citati milites nominatim apud tribunos militum in verba P. Scipionis iuraverunt, Liv. – εε) vor Gericht (Ggstz. respondere, adesse, excusar i), sowohl die Richter, quo quidem die primum, iudices, citati in hunc reum consedistis etc., Cic.: si Lysiades citatus iudex non responderit excuseturque, Cic. – als den Ankläger, den Prozeßführer, den Beklagten, in publicis certe iudiciis vox illa praeconis praeter patronos ipsum qui egerit citat, Quint: mane Kal. Decembr., ut edixerat, Sthenium citari iubet, Cic.: citat reum, non respondet; citat accusatorem, citatus accusator, M. Pacilius, nescio quo casu non respondit, non adfuit, Cic.: u. so bes. den Beklagten, tota denique rea citaretur Etruria, Cic.: canes citati non respondent, Phaedr.: citari de tribunali, Cic., od. pro tribunali, Suet.: citare alqm ad tribunal, Flor.: citari ad causam dicendam, Suet.: u. Pseud. At tu cita. Calid. Immo ego tacebo; tu istinc ex cera cita, Plaut. Pseud. 31 sq. – dies tamen dicta ad quam non adfuerat, absens citatus, Liv.: nec per triduum per singulos dies ter citatus reus damnatur, Papin. dig. – mit Ang. des Verbrechens, weswegen? oder der Strafe, worauf? man vorladet (anklagt) im Genet., reus citatur audaciae, Ps. Cic. prid. quam iret in exs. 6: omnes ii...abs te capitis C. Rabirii nomine citantur, Cic. Rab. perd. 31: übtr., ne proditi mysterii reus a philosophis citaretur, Lact. 3, 16, 5. – als auch Zeugen, in hanc rem te, Naevi, testem citabo, Cic.: cum datis testibus alii tamen citarentur, Cic.: cum scorta citari adversus se et audiri pro testimonio videret, Suet.: u. übtr., c. alqm testem rerum a se gestarum, Liv.: falso numina magna Iovis, Ov.: poëtas ad testimonium, Petr.: auctores ipsos ad veri probationem testes, Lact.: magistratuum libros linteos auctores, Liv.: quamvis citetur Salamis clarissimae testis victoriae, Cic. – u. endlich die Verurteilten, praeconis audita vox citantis nomina damnatorum, der die Namen der V. = die Verurteilten beim Namen vorforderte, Liv. – ζζ) einen Sieger aufrufen, damit er den Preis entgegennimmt, victorem Olympiae citari, Nep. praef. § 5. – β) v. Konsul, die Senatoren zur Abgabe ihrer Meinung aufrufen, auffordern, haec illi, quo quisque ordine citabantur, Plin. ep. 9, 13, 18. – γ) vom Sklavenaufseher, mancipia ergastuli cotidie per nomina, mit Namen aufrufen, verlesen, Col. 11, 1, 22. – δ) eine Gottheit zur Hilfeleistung aufrufen, anrufen, alqm falso, Ov. fast. 5, 683: alqm ad suum munus, Catull. 61, 42. – II) = etw. rasch zur Erscheinung bringen, 1) übh.: a) durch äußere od. innere Anregung, körperlich, erregen, hervortreiben, teils als mediz. t. t., alvum, Durchfall verursachen (v. Kräutern), Col.: pituitam, Schleimabsonderung bewirken (v. Husten), Cels.: pus, Eiterung erregen (v. Heilmitteln), Cels.: sanguinem, Blutung bewirken, Cels.: urinam, die Absonderung (Sekretion) des Urins befördern (Ggstz. tardare; v. Speisen), Cels. – als t. t. des Landbaues, Gewächse, radices, palmitem, Col., virgam e duro, Col.: fructum e duro, Pallad. – b) durch die Stimme, fort u. fort anstimmen, immer hören lassen, immer ausrufen, paeanem, Cic. de or. 1, 251: ab ovo usque ad mala »io Bacche!« Hor. sat. 1, 3, 7: ithyphallica, Ter. Maur. 1845. – 2) prägn., einen Zustand erregen, bewirken, hervorrufen, omnibus risus, Lampr. Heliog. 29, 3: isque (animi) motus aut boni aut mali opinione citatur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 24. – / Parag. Infin. Praes. Pass. citarier, Catull. 61, 42.
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15 per
[ABCU]A - pĕr, prép. + acc.: [st1]1 [-] à travers, par, tout le long de, devant, par-dessus. - per membranas oculorum cernere, Cic. Nat. 2, 57, 142: voir à travers les membranes qui entourent les yeux. - per forum, Cic. Att. 14, 16, 2: à travers le forum. - per ora vestra, Sall.: devant vos yeux. - per corpora transire, Caes. BG. 2, 10, 2: passer par-dessus les cadavres. - per terga caedi: être frappé sur le dos. - per manus tradere: faire passer de main en main. - per domos invitati, Liv. 1, 9: invités les uns dans une maison les autres dans une autre, invités dans les différentes maisons. - per omnes ire, Liv. 25: passer par tous, se transmettre à tous. [st1]2 [-] durant, pendant, au cours de. - per triennium: pendant trois ans. - per decem dies: pendant dix jours. - per singulos dies, Suet.: tous les jours, chaque jour. - per hospitium, Cic. Verr. 5, 109: au cours d'une hospitalité. [st1]3 [-] par le moyen de, par l'entremise de, par. - per noctem: à la faveur de la nuit. - sacra per mulieres confici solent, Cic. Verr. 4, 1, 99: les sacrifices se font d'ordinaire par l'entremise des femmes. - per litteras petere, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2: demander par lettre. - per iram facere aliquid, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: faire qqch sous le coup de la colère. - per leges licet, Cic.: les lois permettent. - cum per valetudinem posses, tamen... Cic. Fam. 7: bien que ta santé te le permît, cependant... - per senatum agere aliquid non posse, Cic. Verr. 4, 61: ne pouvoir obtenir du sénat l'autorisation de faire quelque chose. - per aetatem non potuisti, Cic. Fam. 12: l'âge ne t'a pas permis de. - trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei, Cic.: que tous les accusés soient traînés par les pieds avec ma permission. - per me, per te factum est: il est arrivé par moi, par toi. - per te factum est quominus pax fieret, Cic.: c'est vous qui avez empêché que la paix ne se fît. - quominus discessio fieret, per adversarios tuos factum est, Cic. Fam. 1, 4: ce sont vos adversaires qui ont empêché que le vote par séparation n'eût lieu. - per me stat quominus, Ter. And. 699: j'empêche que. - non stat per Afranium quominus, Caes.: il ne dépend pas d'Afranius que... (ce n'est pas la faute d'Afranius si...). [st1]4 [-] [idée de manière]. - per summum dedecus vitam amittere, Cic. Amer. 30: mourir dans (avec) le plus grand déshonneur. - vitam extrema per omnia duco, Virg. En. 3: je traîne ma vie dans les pires épreuves. - per ludum et neglegentiam, Cic. Verr. 5, 181: en se jouant et insouciamment. - per ridiculum, Cic. Off. 1, 134: en plaisantant. - per causam, Caes. BC. 3, 24: sous le prétexte de, ou per speciem, Liv. 1, 41, 6. - per mollitiam agere = molliter, Sall. J. 85, 35: vivre dans la mollesse. - per omnia: en tout, entièrement. --- Quint. 5, 2, 3. - vir per omnia laudabilis, Vell. 2, 33: homme digne de tous les éloges. - per omnia expertus, Liv. 1, 34: qui a fait pleinement ses preuves. [st1]5 [-] [idée d'occasionner] par suite de, par. - per imprudentiam vestram, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: par votre imprudence. - per fidem deceptus sum, Plaut. Most. 500: j'ai été trompé par suite de confiance. - cf. Caes. BG. 1, 46, 3; Cic. Inv. 1, 71. - depulsus per invidiam tribunatu, Cic. de Or. 3, 11: chassé du tribunat par suite des cabales envieuses. - plus per seditionem militum quam bello amissum, Liv. 29, 19, 4: il y a eu plus de pertes par suite de la révolte des soldats que par la guerre. [st1]6 [-] [dans les supplications et serments] au nom de. - per deos! Cic. Off. 2, 5: au nom des dieux! - per fortunas vestras, per liberos vestros, Cic. Planc. 103: au nom de vos biens, de vos enfants. - [séparé de son régime]: per ego te deos oro, Ter. And. 834: au nom des dieux je te prie. --- cf. Liv. 23, 9, 1. [st1]7 [-] remarque. - per omnia saecula saeculorum, Eccl.: pour les siècles des siècles. [ABCU]B - per-, préfixe: 1 - à travers - per-currere: parcourir. [st1]2 [-] de bout en bout - per-fodere: percer d'outre en outre. [st1]3 [-] achèvement de l'action - per-ficere: faire complètement, achever. [st1]4 [-] valeur superlative - per-magnus: très grand. [st1]5 [-] intensité de l'action - per-odisse: haïr violemment. [st1]6 [-] déviation, destruction - per-ire: périr. - per-vertere: retourner sens dessus dessous.* * *[ABCU]A - pĕr, prép. + acc.: [st1]1 [-] à travers, par, tout le long de, devant, par-dessus. - per membranas oculorum cernere, Cic. Nat. 2, 57, 142: voir à travers les membranes qui entourent les yeux. - per forum, Cic. Att. 14, 16, 2: à travers le forum. - per ora vestra, Sall.: devant vos yeux. - per corpora transire, Caes. BG. 2, 10, 2: passer par-dessus les cadavres. - per terga caedi: être frappé sur le dos. - per manus tradere: faire passer de main en main. - per domos invitati, Liv. 1, 9: invités les uns dans une maison les autres dans une autre, invités dans les différentes maisons. - per omnes ire, Liv. 25: passer par tous, se transmettre à tous. [st1]2 [-] durant, pendant, au cours de. - per triennium: pendant trois ans. - per decem dies: pendant dix jours. - per singulos dies, Suet.: tous les jours, chaque jour. - per hospitium, Cic. Verr. 5, 109: au cours d'une hospitalité. [st1]3 [-] par le moyen de, par l'entremise de, par. - per noctem: à la faveur de la nuit. - sacra per mulieres confici solent, Cic. Verr. 4, 1, 99: les sacrifices se font d'ordinaire par l'entremise des femmes. - per litteras petere, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2: demander par lettre. - per iram facere aliquid, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 79: faire qqch sous le coup de la colère. - per leges licet, Cic.: les lois permettent. - cum per valetudinem posses, tamen... Cic. Fam. 7: bien que ta santé te le permît, cependant... - per senatum agere aliquid non posse, Cic. Verr. 4, 61: ne pouvoir obtenir du sénat l'autorisation de faire quelque chose. - per aetatem non potuisti, Cic. Fam. 12: l'âge ne t'a pas permis de. - trahantur per me pedibus omnes rei, Cic.: que tous les accusés soient traînés par les pieds avec ma permission. - per me, per te factum est: il est arrivé par moi, par toi. - per te factum est quominus pax fieret, Cic.: c'est vous qui avez empêché que la paix ne se fît. - quominus discessio fieret, per adversarios tuos factum est, Cic. Fam. 1, 4: ce sont vos adversaires qui ont empêché que le vote par séparation n'eût lieu. - per me stat quominus, Ter. And. 699: j'empêche que. - non stat per Afranium quominus, Caes.: il ne dépend pas d'Afranius que... (ce n'est pas la faute d'Afranius si...). [st1]4 [-] [idée de manière]. - per summum dedecus vitam amittere, Cic. Amer. 30: mourir dans (avec) le plus grand déshonneur. - vitam extrema per omnia duco, Virg. En. 3: je traîne ma vie dans les pires épreuves. - per ludum et neglegentiam, Cic. Verr. 5, 181: en se jouant et insouciamment. - per ridiculum, Cic. Off. 1, 134: en plaisantant. - per causam, Caes. BC. 3, 24: sous le prétexte de, ou per speciem, Liv. 1, 41, 6. - per mollitiam agere = molliter, Sall. J. 85, 35: vivre dans la mollesse. - per omnia: en tout, entièrement. --- Quint. 5, 2, 3. - vir per omnia laudabilis, Vell. 2, 33: homme digne de tous les éloges. - per omnia expertus, Liv. 1, 34: qui a fait pleinement ses preuves. [st1]5 [-] [idée d'occasionner] par suite de, par. - per imprudentiam vestram, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: par votre imprudence. - per fidem deceptus sum, Plaut. Most. 500: j'ai été trompé par suite de confiance. - cf. Caes. BG. 1, 46, 3; Cic. Inv. 1, 71. - depulsus per invidiam tribunatu, Cic. de Or. 3, 11: chassé du tribunat par suite des cabales envieuses. - plus per seditionem militum quam bello amissum, Liv. 29, 19, 4: il y a eu plus de pertes par suite de la révolte des soldats que par la guerre. [st1]6 [-] [dans les supplications et serments] au nom de. - per deos! Cic. Off. 2, 5: au nom des dieux! - per fortunas vestras, per liberos vestros, Cic. Planc. 103: au nom de vos biens, de vos enfants. - [séparé de son régime]: per ego te deos oro, Ter. And. 834: au nom des dieux je te prie. --- cf. Liv. 23, 9, 1. [st1]7 [-] remarque. - per omnia saecula saeculorum, Eccl.: pour les siècles des siècles. [ABCU]B - per-, préfixe: 1 - à travers - per-currere: parcourir. [st1]2 [-] de bout en bout - per-fodere: percer d'outre en outre. [st1]3 [-] achèvement de l'action - per-ficere: faire complètement, achever. [st1]4 [-] valeur superlative - per-magnus: très grand. [st1]5 [-] intensité de l'action - per-odisse: haïr violemment. [st1]6 [-] déviation, destruction - per-ire: périr. - per-vertere: retourner sens dessus dessous.* * *Per, Praepositio accusatiuo iungitur. Terentius, Falli per seruum senem. Par.\Per cornu aliquid infundere. Colum. Par dedens une corne.\Per adoptionem pater. Plin. iunior. Qui m'a adopté en filz.\Per aetatem posse. Terent. Estre en aage de povoir faire quelque chose.\Per aetatem non posse. Cic. Estre trop jeune pour povoir faire quelque chose.\Per multas aetates fuerunt antistites sacri eius ab Euandro edocti. Liu. Long temps durant.\Per annonam iam caram natus. Plaut. Du temps de la cherté.\Per eos dies. Cic. Durant ces jours là.\Aliquot iam per annos concepta turpitudo. Cicero. Il y a aucuns ans.\Per causam. Liu. Soubz couleur de faire quelque chose, Faisant semblant, etc.\Per cinerem alicuius mortui aliquem obsecrare. Cic. Pour l'amour d'un trespassé.\Per comitatem omnia disperdidit. Plautus. Par estre trop doulx et gratieulx.\Per compita supplicatum. Liu. Par les carrefours.\Quos seruare per compositionem volebat. Cic. Par composition.\Per summum dedecus vitam amittere. Cic. Avec grand deshonneur.\Per deos, per dextram, per fortunas, per fidem, per homines, Modus deprecandi elegantissimus. Terent. Je te prie pour l'amour de Dieu, Pour l'honneur de Dieu.\Per deridiculum verba dare alicui. Plaut. En ce mocquant de luy.\Per dilationes. Liu. Par delais, En delayant.\Per directum. Plin. A droict fil.\Per dolum. Hirtius. Par tromperie.\Per fas, et fidem deceptus. Liu. Trompé à la bonne foy, et soubz couleur de religion et preud'hommie.\Per gratiam abire. Plaut. Avec la bonne grace d'aucun, sans qu'il en soit mal content.\Per gratiam absoluere. Cic. Par faveur.\Per ignauiam in praelio sonum tubae ferre non potes. Author ad Herennium. Par ta couardise et lascheté, Tant tu es couard.\Per me licet. Plaut. J'en suis content, Je n'empesche point.\Per illos licet. Plaut. Ils en sont contents.\Per infrequentiam. Liu. Pource qu'ils estoyent trop petit nombre, ou trop petite compagnie.\Per iniuriam. Cic. A tort et par force, Contre droict et raison.\Per summam iniuriam, Per summum dedecus. Cic. Avec grand deshonneur.\Per insidias. Cic. Par trahison.\Per interualla. Plin. Par intervalles.\Per iram et leuitatem. Liu. Par courroux.\Per leges id fieri non potuit. Quintil. Les loix ne permettoyent point de faire cela.\Caesar mihi ignoscit per literas. Cic. Cesar m'escript qu'il me pardonne.\Per ludum et iocum. Cic. En jouant, Par esbat, Par jeu.\Per ludum et negligentiam peruenire ad honores. Cic. Parvenir à degrez d'honneur sans peine et en se jouant.\Per manus prouinciam alteri tradere. Cic. De main en main.\Per maturitatem dehiscens. Plin. De force d'estre meur.\Per me nulla est mora. Terent. Il ne tient pas à moy.\Per me percontatus sum, sineque indice aliquo. Plautus. De moymesme.\Per medios ruit. Virgil. Il se jecte tout au milieu d'eulx.\Per membranas oculorum vt cerni posset, fecit eas perlucidas natura. Cic. Au travers des, etc.\Dirae noctes per metum vigilabantur. Plinius iunior. De paour qu'ils avoyent.\Per momenta. Plin. iunior. Par fois.\Per naturam fas est, aut per leges licet. Cicero. Nature le permet.\Per nebulam aliquid scire. Plaut. Scavoir quelque chose à demi, non point certainement et clairement.\Rem nisi per necessitatem aperiri noluerat. Liu. S'il n'estoit necessité, Si necessité ne contraignoit.\Per vltimam necessitatem. Liu. Par le moyen de l'extreme necessité.\Per noctem cernuntur sidera. Plin. De nuict, ou Par nuict.\Per nos. Plin. iunior. De par nous.\Per nos quidem hercle egebit, qui suum prodegerit. Plaut. Quant est de nous, il aura de la necessité: car nous ne luy baillerons rien.\Per occasionem. Liu. L'occasion s'y offrant.\Subuertere aliquem per occultum. Tacit. Occultement.\Druso propinquanti, quasi per officium obuiae fuere legiones. Tacit. Soubz couleur et semblant de faire leur debvoir.\Per omnia. Columel. En tout et par tout.\Per omnes dies. Plin. De jour en jour, Touts les jours.\Per ordinem fungi honoribus. Plin. iunior. Par ordre.\Per otium. Liu. Tout à loisir.\Obsecro vt per pacem liceat te alloqui. Plautus. En paix, Sans courroux.\Per partes emendare. Plin. iunior. Par parties.\Per potestatem auferre aliquid alicui. Cic. Soubz ombre de l'authorité de son office.\Per quod effectum est vt te consulerem. Plin. iunior. Dont est advenu.\Ita illud sacerdotium per hanc rationem Theomnasto datur. Cic. Par ce moyen, En ceste maniere.\Per ridiculum. Plaut. En se mocquant.\Per se. Cic. Par son moyen.\Amicitia per se et propter se expetita. Cic. Pour l'amour d'elle mesme.\Furnium per se vidi libentissime. Cic. Pour l'amour de luymesme.\Per se aliquid posse. Caesar. De soymesme.\Per se sibi quisque charus est. Cic. De sa nature.\Per se solus exercebat. Liu. Luy tout seul, Sans aide.\Per silentium adesse aequo animo. Terent. Escouter sans dire mot.\Per silentium eo deducti. Liu. Coyement, Sans faire bruit.\Per speciem venandi, vrbe egressi. Liu. Faisants semblant d'aller à la chasse, Soubz ombre d'aller chasser.\Per stadia duo. Plin. Le long de deux stades.\Per te stetit quominus hae fierent nuptiae. Terent. Il a tenu à toy.\Per tempus. Plaut. Tout à poinct, Tout à temps.\Per tempus salices legere. Cato. En temps et saison.\Per omne tempus quo fuimus vna. Plin. iunior. Tout le temps qu'avons esté ensemble.\Per id tempus. Liu. Ce temps pendant.\Per ista tempora. Cic. Durant ce temps.\Per triennium. Cic. Trois ans durants, Par l'espace de trois ans.\Per triumphum. Cic. Parmi l'appareil de triumphe.\Per Ver. Plin. Par le printemps, Au printemps.\Per viam. Plaut. En chemin.\Per vices. Plin. iunior. Chascun sa fois, Par tournees.\Per vices annorum. Plin. Chascun son annee.\Per vim. Cic. Par force et violence.\Per vinum, exortum dissidium. Plaut. Par trop boire.\Per visum. Cic. En vision d'esprit.\Si per vos vitam et famam potest obtinere. Cic. De par vous, De vostre grace, Par vostre moyen.\Per. Entredeux. Virgil. Via secta per ambas.\Fructus per folia solibus coctus praedulci sapore. Plin. Au travers des fueilles.\Per enim magni aestimo tibi factum nostrum probari. Cic. J'estime beaucoup, et prise fort, etc.\Per mihi mirum visum est Scaeuola, te hoc illi concedere, etc. Cic. Je me suis fort esmerveillé, etc. -
16 cito
1. citō, Compar. citius, Superl. citissimē, Adv. (v. citus, a, um), I) schnell, rasch (Ggstz. tarde), cito tollere alqd, Cato: c. discere alqd, Cic. – aut citius insistere aut longius procedere, Cic.: duobus mensibus citius, Liv.: citius supremā die, Hor.: dicto citius, Hor. u. Verg., dicto prope citius, Liv.: solito citius, Ov.: serius aut citius, früh oder spät, Ov.: tardius an citius, Sen.: vel citius vel tardius, Augustin. – se in currus citissime recipere, Caes.: citissime crescere, Plin. – II) übtr.: a) mit einer Negation = non facile, nicht leicht, haud cito, Ter.: non tam cito, quam etc., Cic. – c) Komparat. citius quam, eher od. leichter als, vielmehr als, Plaut., Cic. u. Liv.: bes. citius diceres, dixerim, quam od. quam ut, Cic. u. Liv.; vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 3, 12.————————2. cito, āvi, ātum, āre (Frequ. v. cio = cieo), rege machen, sich rühren machen, I) = immer od. rasch in Bewegung setzen od. erhalten, 1) Lebl.: alumen fossile in foramen coniectum dentem citat, macht wackeln (locker), Cels.: medicamentum, quod umorem illuc citat, die krankhaften Säfte dorthin ableitet, Cels. – 2) leb. Wesen, u. zwar durch den Ruf der Stimme herbeirufen, anrufen, aufrufen, a) übh.: rogitare citatos nautas, Prop.: noto quater ore citari, Ov.: reliquique Graeci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur, Cic.: iube istos omnes ad nomen citari, Sen.: citari ex proximo, Frontin. – b) als t. t.: α) v. Präko u. v. Magistrat durch den Präko, wohin laden, einladen, vorladen, vorbescheiden, vorfordern, zu erscheinen, sich zu stellen, aufrufen, αα) den Senat zur Versammlung: patres in curiam, Liv.: senatum in forum, Liv.: patres in curiam per praeconem ad regem Tarquinium citari iussit, Liv.: postquam citati (patres) non conveniebant, dimissi circa domos apparitores, Liv.: lex a sexagesimo anno senatorem non citat, Sen. – u. Feldherren zur Versammlung, cum praeco, exceptis qui nominatim citarentur, adire (regiam) prohiberet, Curt. – ββ) das Volk zum Votieren, in campo Martio centuriatim populum, Liv. – γγ) bei od. noch dem Zensus, sowohl die Ritter bei der Musterung, cum praeco cunctaretur citare ipsum censorem »Cita«,————inquit Nero, »M. Livium«, Liv.: senio insignibus permisit, praemisso in ordine equo, ad respondendum, quotiens citarentur, pedibus venire, Suet. – als auch die alten u. neuaufgenommenen Senatoren, c. senatum eo ordine, qui ante censores App. Claudium et C. Plautium fuerat, Liv. – δδ) die kriegspflichtigen Bürger zur Enrollierung u. Ablegung des Fahneneides (Ggstz. respondere, non respondere), iuniores nominatim, Liv.: tribus urbanas ad sacramentum, Suet.: citari nominatim unum ex iis, qui etc., Liv.: primum nomen urnā extractum citari iubet, den ersten, dessen Name aus der Urne gezogen wurde, Val. Max.: nec citatus in tribu civis respondisset, Liv.: citati milites nominatim apud tribunos militum in verba P. Scipionis iuraverunt, Liv. – εε) vor Gericht (Ggstz. respondere, adesse, excusar i), sowohl die Richter, quo quidem die primum, iudices, citati in hunc reum consedistis etc., Cic.: si Lysiades citatus iudex non responderit excuseturque, Cic. – als den Ankläger, den Prozeßführer, den Beklagten, in publicis certe iudiciis vox illa praeconis praeter patronos ipsum qui egerit citat, Quint: mane Kal. Decembr., ut edixerat, Sthenium citari iubet, Cic.: citat reum, non respondet; citat accusatorem, citatus accusator, M. Pacilius, nescio quo casu non respondit, non adfuit, Cic.: u. so bes. den Beklagten, tota denique rea citaretur Etruria, Cic.: canes citati non respondent, Phaedr.: citari de————tribunali, Cic., od. pro tribunali, Suet.: citare alqm ad tribunal, Flor.: citari ad causam dicendam, Suet.: u. Pseud. At tu cita. Calid. Immo ego tacebo; tu istinc ex cera cita, Plaut. Pseud. 31 sq. – dies tamen dicta ad quam non adfuerat, absens citatus, Liv.: nec per triduum per singulos dies ter citatus reus damnatur, Papin. dig. – mit Ang. des Verbrechens, weswegen? oder der Strafe, worauf? man vorladet (anklagt) im Genet., reus citatur audaciae, Ps. Cic. prid. quam iret in exs. 6: omnes ii...abs te capitis C. Rabirii nomine citantur, Cic. Rab. perd. 31: übtr., ne proditi mysterii reus a philosophis citaretur, Lact. 3, 16, 5. – als auch Zeugen, in hanc rem te, Naevi, testem citabo, Cic.: cum datis testibus alii tamen citarentur, Cic.: cum scorta citari adversus se et audiri pro testimonio videret, Suet.: u. übtr., c. alqm testem rerum a se gestarum, Liv.: falso numina magna Iovis, Ov.: poëtas ad testimonium, Petr.: auctores ipsos ad veri probationem testes, Lact.: magistratuum libros linteos auctores, Liv.: quamvis citetur Salamis clarissimae testis victoriae, Cic. – u. endlich die Verurteilten, praeconis audita vox citantis nomina damnatorum, der die Namen der V. = die Verurteilten beim Namen vorforderte, Liv. – ζζ) einen Sieger aufrufen, damit er den Preis entgegennimmt, victorem Olympiae citari, Nep. praef. § 5. – β) v. Konsul, die Senatoren zur Abgabe ihrer Meinung aufrufen, auffordern, haec————illi, quo quisque ordine citabantur, Plin. ep. 9, 13, 18. – γ) vom Sklavenaufseher, mancipia ergastuli cotidie per nomina, mit Namen aufrufen, verlesen, Col. 11, 1, 22. – δ) eine Gottheit zur Hilfeleistung aufrufen, anrufen, alqm falso, Ov. fast. 5, 683: alqm ad suum munus, Catull. 61, 42. – II) = etw. rasch zur Erscheinung bringen, 1) übh.: a) durch äußere od. innere Anregung, körperlich, erregen, hervortreiben, teils als mediz. t. t., alvum, Durchfall verursachen (v. Kräutern), Col.: pituitam, Schleimabsonderung bewirken (v. Husten), Cels.: pus, Eiterung erregen (v. Heilmitteln), Cels.: sanguinem, Blutung bewirken, Cels.: urinam, die Absonderung (Sekretion) des Urins befördern (Ggstz. tardare; v. Speisen), Cels. – als t. t. des Landbaues, Gewächse, radices, palmitem, Col., virgam e duro, Col.: fructum e duro, Pallad. – b) durch die Stimme, fort u. fort anstimmen, immer hören lassen, immer ausrufen, paeanem, Cic. de or. 1, 251: ab ovo usque ad mala »io Bacche!« Hor. sat. 1, 3, 7: ithyphallica, Ter. Maur. 1845. – 2) prägn., einen Zustand erregen, bewirken, hervorrufen, omnibus risus, Lampr. Heliog. 29, 3: isque (animi) motus aut boni aut mali opinione citatur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 24. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. Praes. Pass. citarier, Catull. 61, 42. -
17 statuo
stătŭo, ui, utum, 3, v. a. [statum, sup. of sto], to cause to stand (cf.: colloco, pono).I.Corporeally.A. 1.To set up, set in the ground, erect:2.ibi arbores pedicino in lapide statuito,
Cato, R. R. 18:inter parietes arbores ubi statues,
id. ib.:stipites statuito,
id. ib.:palis statutis crebris,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14 init.:pedamenta jacentia statuenda,
are to be raised, Col. 4, 26:pedamentum inter duas vitis,
Plin. 17, 22, 21, § 194:hic statui volo primum aquilam,
the standard of the troops, Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7:signifer, statue signum,
plant the ensign, Liv. 5, 55, 1; Val. Max. 1, 5, 1.—To plant (rare):3. a.eodem modo vineam statuito, alligato, flexatoque uti fuerit,
Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 198:agro qui statuit meo Te, triste lignum (i. e. arborem),
Hor. C. 2, 13, 10.—Without specifying the place:b.ollam statuito cum aqua,
let a jar stand with water, Cato, R. R. 156 (157):crateras magnos statuunt, i. e. on the table,
Verg. A. 1, 724; so,crateras laeti statuunt,
id. ib. 7, 147: haec carina satis probe fundata et bene statuta est, well placed, i. e. so that the hull stands perpendicularly (cf.:bene lineatam carinam collocavit, v. 42),
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 44:nec quidquam explicare, nec statuere potuerant, nec quod statutum esset, manebat, omnia perscindente vento,
Liv. 21, 58, 7:eo die tabernacula statui passus non est,
to pitch, Caes. B. C. 1, 81; so, aciem statuere, to draw up an army:aciem quam arte statuerat, latius porrigit,
Sall. J. 52, 6.—With designation of the place by in and abl.; by adv. of place; by ante, apud, ad, circa, super, and acc.; by pro and abl.; by abl. alone (very rare), or by in and acc. (very rare): signa domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. 7, 19, 95 (p. 782 P.):4. a.statuite hic lectulos,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 7:etiamsi in caelo Capitolium statueretur,
Cic. Or. 3, 46, 180:statuitur Sollius in illo gladiatorum convivio... atuitur, ut dico, eques Romanus in Apronii convivio,
is taken to the banquet, id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61 sq.:tabernacula in foro statuere,
Liv. 39, 46, 3:in principiis statuit tabernaculum,
Nep. Eum. 7, 1:in nostris castris tibi tabernaculum statue,
Curt. 5, 11, 6; 8, 13, 20:statui in medium undique conspicuum tabernaculum jussit,
id. 9, 6, 1:(sagittae) longae, nisi prius in terra statuerent arcum, haud satis apte imponuntur,
id. 8, 14, 19:sedes curules sacerdotum Augustalium locis, superque eas querceae coronae statuerentur,
Tac. A. 2, 83:donum deae apud Antium statuitur,
id. ib. 3, 71:pro rigidis calamos columnis,
Ov. F. 3, 529:jamque ratem Scythicis auster statuisset in oris,
Val. Fl. 3, 653:statuere vas in loco frigido,
Pall. Oct. 22.—Of living beings:capite in terram statuerem, Ut cerebro dispergat viam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:qui capite ipse sua in statuit vestigia sese (= qui sese ipse capite in sua vestigia statuit),
i. e. stands on his head, Lucr. 4, 472:patrem ejus a mortuis excitasses, statuisses ante oculos,
Cic. Or. 1, 57, 245:captivos vinctos in medio statuit,
Liv. 21, 42, 1:ubi primum equus Curtium in vado statuit,
id. 1, 13, 5:quattuor cohortes in fronte statuit,
id. 28, 33, 12:ante se statuit funditores,
id. 42, 58, 10:puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset,
id. 7, 2, 9:procul in conspectu eum (Philopoemenem) statuerunt,
id. 39, 49, 11:media porta robora legionum, duabus circa portis milites levemque armaturam statuit,
id. 23, 16, 8:bovem ad fanum Dianae et ante aram statuit,
id. 1, 45, 6:cum Calchanta circa aram statuisset,
Val. Max. 8, 11, ext. 6:marium si qui eo loci statuisset,
id. 3, 1, 2 fin.:adulescentes ante Caesarem statuunt,
Tac. A. 4, 8:in fronte statuerat ferratos, in cornibus cohortes,
id. ib. 3, 45:puer quis Ad cyathum statuetur?
Hor. C. 1, 29, 8:tu cum pro vitula statuis dulcem Aulide natam Ante aras,
id. S. 2, 3, 199:et statuam ante aras aurata fronte juvencum,
Verg. A. 9, 627:clara regione profundi Aetheros innumeri statuerunt agmina cygni,
Stat. Th. 3, 525.—Of statues, temples, columns, altars, trophies, etc.; constr. with acc. alone, or acc. of the structure and dat. of the person for whom or in whose honor it is erected:b.siquidem mihi aram et statuam statuis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 122:huic statuam statui decet ex auro,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 1:ne ego aurea pro statua vineam tibi statuam,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 52:eique statuam equestrem in rostris statui placere,
Cic. Phil. 5, 15, 41; so id. ib. 9, 5, 10; 9, 7, 16; id. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 151; 2, 2, 20, § 48; so,simulacrum alicui statuere,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 8:effigiem,
Verg. A. 2, 184:Mancinus eo habitu sibi statuit quo, etc. (effigiem),
Plin. 34, 5, 10, § 18:simulacrum in curia,
Tac. A. 14, 12:quanam in civitate tempium statueretur,
id. ib. 4, 55:se primos templum urbis Romae statuisse,
id. ib. 4, 56; so id. ib. 4, 15:nec tibi de Pario statuam, Germanice, templum,
Ov. P. 4, 8, 31:templa tibi statuam, tribuam tibi turis honorem,
id. M. 14, 128:super terrae tumulum noluit quid statui nisi columellam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:victimas atque aras diis Manibus statuentes,
Tac. A. 3, 2:statuitque aras e cespite,
Ov. M. 7, 240:statuantur arae,
Sen. Med. 579:aeneum statuerunt tropaeum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69:monumentum,
id. ib. § 70; so,in alio orbe tropaea statuere,
Curt. 7, 7, 14;so,
Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 18: ut illum di perdant qui primus statuit hic solarium, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Gell. 3, 3, 5:princeps Romanis solarium horologium statuisse L. Papirius Cursor proditur,
Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 213:a miliario in capite Romani fori statuto,
id. 3, 5, 9, § 66:carceres eo anno in Circo primum statuti,
Liv. 8, 20, 1:quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere?
Verg. A. 2, 150:multo altiorem statui crucem jussit,
Suet. Galb. 9:obeliscam,
Plin. 36, 9, 14, § 71:at nunc disturba quas statuisti machinas,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 137:incensis operibus quae statuerat,
Nep. Milt. 7, 4:si vallum statuitur procul urbis illecebris,
Tac. A. 4, 2:castra in quinto lapide a Carthagine statuit,
Just. 22, 6, 9.—Poet. and in post-class. prose (rare):5.aliquem statuere = alicui statuam statuere: inter et Aegidas media statuaris in urbe,
Ov. H. 2, 67:statuarque tumulo hilaris et coronatus,
my statue will be erected, Tac. Dial. 13; so with two acc.: custodem medio statuit quam vilicus horto, whose statue he placed as protectress, etc., Mart. 3, 68, 9; cf.in double sense: nudam te statuet, i. e. nudam faciet (= nudabit fortunis), and statuam tibi nu dam faciet,
Mart. 4, 28, 8.—Of cities, etc., to establish, found, build (in class. prose usu. condo):B.Agamemnon tres ibi urbes statuit,
Vell. 1, 1, 2:urbem quam statuo vestra est,
Verg. A. 1, 573:urbom praeclaram,
id. ib. 4, 655:Persarum statuit Babylona Semiramis urbem,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 21:ibi civitatem statuerunt,
Just. 23, 1; so,licentia et impunitas asyla statuendi (= aperiendi),
Tac. A. 3, 60.—Hence, transf.: carmen statuere = carmen condere, to compose, devise a song:nunc volucrum... inexpertum carmen, quod tacita statuere bruma,
Stat. S. 4, 5, 12.—To cause to stand still, to stop (rare; cf.C.sisto, III. B.): navem extemplo statuimus,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57:et statuit fessos, fessus et ipse, boves,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 4:famuli hoc modo statuerunt aquas,
Arn. 1, p. 30: sanguinem, Oct. Hor. 4.—To cause to stand firm, strengthen, support (rare; = stabilire), only transf.: qui rem publicam certo animo adjuverit, statuerit, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 56, 120 (Trag. Rel. v. 357 Rib.).II.Trop.A.To establish, constitute (= constituo).1.Esp.: exemplum or documentum (v. edo fin., and cf. Sen. Phoen. 320), to set forth an example or precedent for warning or imitation:2.statuite exemplum impudenti, date pudori praemium,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 6:exemplum statuite in me ut adulescentuli Vobis placere studeant potius quam sibi,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 51; Auct. Her. 4, 35, 47:ut illi intellegere possint, in quo homine statueris exemplum hujus modi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 45, § 111:in quos aliquid exempli populus Romanus statui putat oportere,
id. ib. 2, 3, 90, §210: statuam in te exemplum, ne quis posthac infelicibus miseriis patriae illudat,
Just. 8, 7, 14:documentum autem statui oportere, si quis resipiscat et antiquam societatem respiciat,
Liv. 24, 45, 5: statueretur immo [p. 1753] documentum, quo uxorem imperator acciperet, a precedent, Tac. A. 12, 6.—Jus statuere, to establish a principle or relation of law:3.ut (majores nostri) omnia omnium rerum jura statuerint,
Cic. Caecin. 12, 34: qui magistratum potestatemve habebit, si quid in aliquem novi juris statuerit, ipse quoque, adversario postulante, eodem jure uti debebit, if he has established any new principle of law, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 2, 2, 1, § 1:si quid injungere inferiori velis, id prius in te ac tuos si ipse juris statueris, facilius omnes oboedientes habeas,
if you first admit it against yourself, Liv. 26, 36, 3:si dicemus in omnibus aequabile jus statui convenire,
equal principles of law should be applied to all, Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4. —In gen., to establish by authority (of relations, institutions, rights, duties, etc.):4.(Numa) omnis partis religionis statuit sanctissime,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26:hoc judicium sic exspectatur ut non unae rei statui, sed omnibus constitui putetur,
id. Tull. 15, 36:ad formandos animos statuendasque vitae leges, Quint. prooem. 14: sic hujus (virtutis) ut caelestium statuta magnitudo est,
Sen. Ep. 79, 10:vectigal etiam novum ex salaria annona statuerunt,
Liv. 29, 37, 2:novos statuere fines,
id. 42, 24, 8:neque eos quos statuit terminos observat,
id. 21, 44, 5:quibus rebus cum pax statuta esset,
Just. 5, 10, 8; so id. 25, 1, 1:sedesque ibi statuentibus,
id. 18, 5, 11.—With double acc., to constitute, appoint, create:B.Hirtius arbitrum me statuebat non modo hujus rei, sed totius consulatus sui,
Cic. Att. 14, 1, a, 2:telluris erum natura nec illum, nec quemquam constituit,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 130:de principatu (vinorum) se quisque judicem statuet,
Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 59:praefectus his statuitur Andragoras,
Just. 21, 4, 5.—To determine, fix, etc. (of temporal or local relations); constr. usually with acc. and dat. or acc. and gen.1.Modum statuere alicui or alicujus rei, to determine the manner, mode, or measure of, assign limits, restrictions or restraints to a thing or person, to impose restraints upon.(α).With dat.:(β).diuturnitati imperii modum statuendum putavistis,
that a limit should be assigned to the duration of his power, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26:statui mihi tum modum et orationi meae,
imposed restraints upon myself and my words, id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:non statuendo felicitati modum, nec cohibendo fortunam,
by not assigning any limits to his success, Liv. 30, 30, 23 (Pompeium) affirmabant, libertati publicae statuturum modum, Vell. 2, 40:cupidinibus statuat natura modum,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 111:quem modum sibi ipsa statuit (crudelitas)?
Val. Max. 9, 2 pr.:modum ipsae res statuunt (i. e. sibi),
Plin. 28, 15, 61, § 216:modum nuptiarum sumptibus statuerunt,
Just. 21, 4, 5:timori quem meo statuam modum?
Sen. Thyest. 483;and with finem: jam statui aerumnis modum et finem cladi,
id. Herc. Fur. 206. —With gen.:2.honestius te inimicitiarum modum statuere potuisse quam me humanitatis,
Cic. Sull. 17, 48:ipse modum statuam carminis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 44:errorisque sui sic statuisse modum,
Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 36:modum statuunt fellis pondere denarii,
they limit the quantity of the gall to the weight of a denarius, Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 254.—Condicionem or legem alicui, to impose a condition or law upon one, to dictate, assign a condition to:3.hanc tu condicionem statuis Gaditanis,
Cic. Balb. 10, 25:providete ne duriorem vobis condicionem statuatis ordinique vestro quam ferre possit,
id. Rab. Post. 6, 15:alter eam sibi legem statuerat ut, etc.,
id. Phil. 10, 6, 12: pretio statuta lege ne modum excederet, etc., the law being assigned to the price that not, etc., i. e. the price being limited by the law, etc., Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 118:pacis legem universae Graeciae statuit,
Just. 9, 5, 2.—So with ellipsis of dat., to agree upon, stipulate:statutis condicionibus,
Just. 6, 1, 3:omnibus consentientibus Carthago conditur, statuto annuo vectigali pro solo urbis,
id. 18, 5, 14. —Finem, to assign or put an end to, make an end of:4.haud opinor commode Finem statuisse orationi militem,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 21:et finem statuit cuppedinis atque timoris,
Lucr. 6, 25:cum Fulvius Flaccus finem poenae eorum statuere cogeretur,
Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 1: majores vestri omnium magnarum rerum et principia exorsi ab diis sunt, et finem statuerunt, finished, Liv. 45, 39, 10; so,terminum: nam templis numquam statuetur terminus aevi,
Stat. S. 3, 1, 180:cum consilii tui bene fortiterque suscepti eum tibi finem statueris, quem ipsa fortuna terminum nostrarum contentionum esse voluisset,
since you have assigned that end, Cic. Fam. 6, 22, 2.—Pretium alicui rei, to assign a price to something; fix, determine the price of something:5.quae probast mers, pretium ei statuit,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 132:numquam avare pretium statui arti meae,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 48:statuit frumento pretium,
Tac. A. 2, 87; so with dat. understood:ut eos (obsides) pretio quantum ipsi statuissent patres redimi paterentur,
Liv. 45, 42, 7:pretium statuit (i. e. vecturae et sali),
id. 45, 29, 13; so with in and acc.: ut in singulas amphoras (vini) centeni nummi statuantur, that the price may be set down at 100 sesterces for an amphora, Plin. 14, 4, 6, § 56.—Statuere diem, horam, tempus, locum alicui rei, or alicui, or with dat. gerund., to assign or appoint a day, time, place, etc. (for the more usual diem dicere):6.statutus est comitiis dies,
Liv. 24, 27, 1:diem patrando facinori statuerat,
id. 35, 35, 15:multitudini diem statuit ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere,
Sall. C. 36, 2:dies insidiis statuitur,
id. J. 70, 3:ad tempus locumque colloquio statuendum,
Liv. 28, 35, 4:subverti leges quae sua spatia (= tempora) quaerendis aut potiundis honoribus statuerint,
Tac. A. 2, 36.—With ellipsis of dat.:observans quem statuere diem,
Mart. 4, 54, 6:noctem unam poscit: statuitur nox,
Tac. A. 13, 44.—Esp. in the part. statutus, fixed, appointed (in MSS. and edd. often confounded with status; v. sisto fin.):institum ut quotannis... libri diebus statutis (statis) recitarentur,
Suet. Claud. 42:ut die statuta omnes equos ante regiam producerent,
Just. 1, 10, 1:quaedam (genera) statutum tempus anni habent,
Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 135:fruges quoque maturitatem statuto tempore expectant,
Curt. 6, 3, 7:sacrificium non esse redditum statuto tempore,
id. 8, 2, 6:statuto tempore quo urbem Mithridati traderet,
Just. 16, 4, 9:cum ad statutam horam omnes convenissent,
id. 1, 10, 8:intra tempus statutum,
fixed by the law, Dig. 4, 4, 19 and 20.—To recount, count up, state (very rare): statue sex et quinquaginta annos, quibus mox divus Augustus rempublicam rexit: adice Tiberii tres et viginti... centum et viginti anni colliguntur, count, fix the number at, Tac. Or. 17:C.Cinyphiae segetis citius numerabis aristas... quam tibi nostrorum statuatur summa laborum,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 29.—To decide, determine, with reference to a result, to settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a decision.1.Of disputes, differences, questions, etc., between others.(α).With interrog.-clause:(β).ut statuatis hoc judicio utrum posthac amicitias clarorum virorum calamitati hominibus an ornamento esse malitis,
Cic. Balb. 28, 65:eam potestatem habetis ut statuatis utrum nos... semper miseri lugeamus, an, etc.,
id. Mil. 2, 4:in hoc homine statuatis, possitne senatoribus judicantibus homo nocentissim us pecuniosissimusque damnari,
id. Verr. 1, 16, 47:vos statuite, recuperatores, utra (sententia) utilior esse videatur,
id. Caecin. 27, 77:decidis tu statuisque quid iis ad denarium solveretur,
id. Quint. 4, 17:magni esse judicis statuere quid quemque cuique praestare oporteret,
id. Off. 3, 17, 70:mihi vero Pompeius statuisse videtur quid vos in judicando spectare oporteret,
id. Mil. 6, 15:semel (senatus) statuerent quid donatum Masinissae vellent,
Liv. 42, 23:nec quid faciendum modo sit statuunt, sed, etc.,
decide, dictate, id. 44, 22:nondum statuerat conservaret eum necne,
Nep. Eum. 11, 2:statutumque (est) quantum curules, quantum plebei pignoris caperent,
Tac. A. 13, 28: semel nobis esse statuendum quod consilium in illo sequamur, August. ap. Suet. Claud. 4. —With de:(γ).ut consules de Caesaris actis cognoscerent, statuerent, judicarent,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, B, 8:et collegas suos de religione statuisse, in senatu de lege statuturos,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:ut de absente eo C. Licinius statueret ac judicaret,
Liv. 42, 22:si de summa rerum liberum senatui permittat rex statuendi jus,
id. 42, 62: qui ab exercitu ab imperatore eove cui de ea re statuendi potestas fuerit, dimissus erit, Edict. Praet. in Dig. 3, 2, 1.—Often with reference to punishment:cum de P. Lentulo ceterisque statuetis, pro certo habetote, vos simul de exercitu Catilinae decernere,
Sall. C. 52, 17:satis visum de Vestilia statuere,
to pass sentence against, Tac. A. 2, 85:jus statuendi de procuratoribus,
id. ib. 12, 54:facta patribus potestate statuendi de Caeciliano,
id. ib. 6, 7; so id. ib. 13, 28; cf. id. ib. 15, 14; 2, 85; Suet. Tib. 61 fin. —In partic.: de se statuere, to decide on, or dispose of one's self, i. e. of one's life, = to commit suicide:eorum qui de se statuebant humabantur corpora,
Tac. A. 6, 29.—With de and abl. and interrog.-clause:(δ).si quibusdam populis permittendum esse videatur ut statuant ipsi de suis rebus quo jure uti velint,
Cic. Balb. 8, 22.—With contra:(ε).consequeris tamen ut eos ipsos quos contra statuas aequos placatosque dimittas,
Cic. Or. 10, 34. —With indef. obj., usu. a neutr. pron.:(ζ).utrum igitur hoc Graeci statuent... an nostri praetores?
Cic. Fl. 12, 27:dixisti quippiam: fixum (i. e. id) et statutum est,
id. Mur. 30, 62:eoque utrique quod statuit contenti sunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 87:senatus, ne quid absente rege statueret,
Liv. 39, 24, 13:maturato opus est, quidquid statuere placet (senatui),
id. 8, 13, 17:id ubi in P. Licinio ita statutum est,
id. 41, 15, 10:interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43:quid in futurum statuerim, aperiam,
Tac. A. 4, 37:utque rata essent quae procuratores sui in judicando statuerent,
Suet. Claud. 12;qul statuit aliquid parte inaudita altera, aequum licet statuerit, haud aequus fuit,
Sen. Med. 2, 199:non ergo quod libet statuere arbiter potest,
Dig. 4, 8, 32, § 15; cf.:earum rerum quas Caesar statuisset, decrevisset, egisset,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, C, 11.—With de or super and abl.:(η).vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?
Sall. C. 52, 31:nihil super ea re nisi ex voluntate filii statuere,
Suet. Tib. 13:ne quid super tanta re absente principe statueretur,
Tac. H. 4, 9.—Absol., mostly pass. impers.:(θ).ita expediri posse consilium ut pro merito cujusque statueretur,
Liv. 8, 14, 1:tunc ut quaeque causa erit statuetis,
id. 3, 53, 10:non ex rumore statuendum,
decisions should not be founded on rumors, Tac. A. 3, 69.—With cognoscere, to examine ( officially) and decide:2.petit ut vel ipse de eo causa cognita statuat, vel civitatem statuere jubeat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19:consuli ut cognosceret statueretque senatus permiserat,
Liv. 39, 3, 2:missuros qui de eorum controversiis cognoscerent statuerentque,
id. 40, 20, 1; 45, 13, 11:quod causa cognita erit statuendum,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 8.—With reference to the mind of the subject, to decide, to make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be convinced, usu. with interrog.clause:D. 1.numquam intellegis, statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi homicidae sint an vindices libertatis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30:illud mirum videri solet, tot homines... statuere non potuisse, utrum judicem an arbitrum, rem an litem dici oporteret,
id. Mur. 12, 27:neque tamen possum statuere, utrum magis mirer, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:ipsi statuerent, quo tempore possent suo jure arma capere,
id. Tull. 5, 12:ut statuerem quid esset faciendum,
id. Att. 7, 26, 3:statuere enim qui sit sapiens, vel maxime videtur esse sapientis,
id. Ac. 2, 3, 9:si habes jam statutum quid tibi agendum putes,
id. Fam. 4, 2, 4:tu quantum tribuendum nobis putes statuas ipse, et, ut spero, statues ex nostra dignitate,
id. ib. 5, 8, 4:vix statui posse utrum quae pro se, an quae contra fratrem petiturus esset ab senatu magis impetrabilia forent,
Liv. 45, 19, 6:quam satis statuerat, utram foveret partem,
id. 42, 29, 11:posse ipsam Liviam statuere, nubendum post Drusum, an, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 40:statue quem poenae extrahas,
Sen. Troad. 661.—So with apud animum, to make up one's mind:vix statuere apud animum meum possum atrum pejor ipsa res an pejore exemplo agatur,
Liv. 34, 2, 4:proinde ipsi primum statuerent apud animos quid vellent,
id. 6, 39, 11.—Rarely with neutr, pron. as object:quidquid nos de communi sententia statuerimus,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2:sic statue, quidquid statuis, ut causam famamque tuam in arto stare scias,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1306.—With ut or ne: statuunt ut decem milia hominum in oppidum submittantur, [p. 1754] Caes. B. G. 7, 21:2.eos (Siculos) statuisse ut hoc quod dico postularet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 103:statuunt illi atque decernunt ut eae litterae... removerentur,
id. ib. 2, 2, 71, §173: statuit iste ut arator... vadimonium promitteret,
id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §38: orare patres ut statuerent ne absentium nomina reciperentur,
id. ib. 2, 2, 42, §103: statuitur ne post M. Brutum proconsulem sit Creta provincia,
id. Phil. 2, 38, 97:(Tiberius) auxit patrum honorem statuendo ut qui ad senatum provocavissent, etc.,
Tac. A. 14, 28:statuiturque (a senatu) ut... in servitute haberentur,
id. ib. 12, 53.—So of a decree, determination, or agreement by several persons or parties to be carried out by each of them:statutum esse (inter plebem et Poenos) ut... impedimenta diriperent,
Liv. 23, 16, 6:Athenienses cum statuerent, ut urbe relicta naves conscenderent,
Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48:statuunt ut fallere custodes tentent,
Ov. M. 4, 84.—With acc. (post-Aug.):3.remedium statuere,
to prescribe a remedy against public abuses, Tac. A. 3, 28; 6, 4:Caesar ducentesimam (vectigalis) in posterum statuit,
decreed that one half of one per cent. be the tax, id. ib. 2, 42.—So with sic (= hoc):sic, di, statuistis,
Ov. M. 4, 661.—With dat. and acc. (not ante-Aug.):4.eis (Vestalibus) stipendium de publico statuit,
decreed, allowed a salary, Liv. 1, 20, 3:Aurelio quoque annuam pecuniam statuit princeps,
decreed, granted, Tac. A. 13, 34:biduum criminibus obiciendis statuitur,
are allowed, id. ib. 3, 13:itaque et alimenta pueris statuta... et patribus praemia statuta,
Just. 12, 4, 8:ceu Aeolus insanis statuat certamina ventis,
Stat. Th. 6, 300:non hoc statui sub tempore rebus occasum Aeoniis,
id. ib. 7, 219:statuere alicui munera,
Val. Fl. 2, 566.—With dat. and interrog.-clause:5. (α).cur his quoque statuisti quantum ex hoc genere frumenti darent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53:ordo iis quo quisque die supplicarent, statutus,
Liv. 7, 28, 8.—With poenam, etc., with or without in and acc. pers. (mostly post-Aug.):(β).considerando... in utra (lege) major poena statuatur,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 145:poenam statui par fuisse,
Tac. A. 14, 49:qui non judicium, sed poenam statui videbant,
id. ib. 11, 6:eadem poena in Catum Firmium statuitur,
id. ib. 6, 31:senatu universo in socios facinoris ultimam statuente poenam,
Suet. Caes. 14;so with mercedem (= poenam): debuisse gravissimam temeritatis mercedem statui,
Liv. 39, 55, 3; cf.also: Thrasea, non quidquid nocens reus pati mereretur, id egregio sub principe statuendum disseruit,
Tac. A. 14, 48.— Absol.:non debere eripi patribus vim statuendi (sc. poenas),
Tac. A. 3, 70.—With indef. obj., generally with in and acc.: aliquid gravius in aliquem, to proceed severely against:(γ).obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:fac aliquid gravius in Hejum statuisse Mamertinos,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 19:res monet cavere ab illis magis quam quid in illos statuamus consultare,
Sall. C. 52, 3:qui cum triste aliquid statuit, fit tristis et ipse,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 119:si quid ob eam rem de se crudelius statuerent,
Just. 2, 15, 10.—With a word expressing the kind of punishment (post-Aug.):(δ).in Pompeiam Sabinam exilium statuitur,
Tac. A. 6, 24 (18).—De capite, to pass sentence of death:E.legem illam praeclaram quae de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,
Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61.—Referring to one's own acts, to resolve, determine, purpose, to propose, with inf. (first in Cic.;F.freq. and class.): statuit ab initio et in eo perseveravit, jus publicano non dicere,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 10:P. Clodius cum statuisset omni scelere in praetura vexare rem publicam,
id. Mil. 9, 24:statuerat excusare,
to decline the office, id. Lig. 7, 21:cum statuissem scribere ad te aliquid,
id. Off. 1, 2, 4:quod iste certe statuerat et deliberaverat non adesse,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 1:se statuisse animum advertere in omnes nauarchos,
id. ib. 2, 5, 40, §105: nam statueram in perpetuum tacere,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:statueram... nihil de illo dicere,
id. Fragm. Clod. 1, 1:statueram recta Appia Romam (i. e. venire),
id. Att. 16, 10, 1:Pompeius statuerat bello decertare,
Caes. B. C. 3, 86: si cedere hinc statuisset, Liv. 44, 39, 7:triumphare mense Januario statuerat,
id. 39, 15:immemor sim propositi quo statui non ultra attingere externa nisi qua Romanis cohaererent rebus,
id. 39, 48:rex quamquam dissimulare statuerat,
id. 42, 21:opperiri ibi hostium adventum statuit,
id. 42, 54, 9:ut statuisse non pugnare consules cognitum est,
id. 2, 45, 9:exaugurare fana statuit,
id. 1, 55, 2:Delphos mittere statuit,
id. 1, 56, 5:eos deducere in agros statuerunt,
id. 40, 38, 2:tradere se, ait, moenia statuisse,
id. 8, 25, 10:Samnitium exercitus certamine ultimo fortunam experiri statuit,
id. 7, 37, 4:statuit sic adfectos hosti non obicere,
id. 44, 36, 2:sub idem tempus statuit senatus Carthaginem excidere,
Vell. 1, 12, 2:statui pauca disserere,
Tac. H. 4, 73:amoliri juvenem specie honoris statuit,
id. A. 2, 42:statuerat urbem novam condere,
Curt. 4, 8, 1:statuerat parcere urbi conditae a Cyro,
id. 7, 6, 20:rex statuerat inde abire,
id. 7, 11, 4:Alexander statuerat ex Syria petere Africam,
id. 10, 1, 17; 10, 5, 24; 5, 27 (9), 13; so,statutum habere cum animo ac deliberatum,
to have firmly and deliberately resolved, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 95.—With sic:caedis initium fecisset a me, sic enim statuerat,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 29.—To judge, declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold (especially of legal opinions), think, consider (always implying the establishment of a principle, or a decided conviction; cf.: existimo, puto, etc.).1.With acc. and inf.a.In gen.:b.senatus consulta falsa delata ab eo judicavimus... leges statuimus per vim et contra auspicia latas,
Cic. Phil. 12, 5, 12:statuit senatus hoc ne illi quidem esse licitum cui concesserat omnia,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 81:quin is tamen (judex) statuat fieri non posse ut de isto non severissime judicetur,
id. ib. 2, 3, 62, §144: hujusce rei vos (recuperatores) statuetis nullam esse actionem qui obstiterit armatis hominibus?
id. Caecin. 13, 39, ut quisquam juris numeretur peritus, qui id statuit esse jus quod non oporteat judicari, who holds that to be the law, id. ib. 24, 68:is (Pompeius) se in publico statuit esse non posse,
id. Pis. 13, 29:tu unquam tantam plagam tacitus accipere potuisses, nisi hoc ita statuisses, quidquid dixisses te deterius esse facturum?
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 133:si causa cum causa contenderet, nos nostram perfacile cuivis probaturos statuebamus,
we were sure, id. Quint. 30, 92:non statuit sibi quidquam licere quod non patrem suum facere vidisset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 211:hi sibi nullam societatem communis utilitatis causa statuunt esse cum civibus,
assume, id. Off. 3, 6, 28:cum igitur statuisset opus esse ad eam rem constituendam pecunia,
had become convinced, id. ib. 2, 23, 82:quo cive neminem ego statuo in hac re publica esse fortiorem,
id. Planc. 21, 51:quam quidem laudem sapientiae statuo esse maximam,
id. Fam. 5, 13, 1:hoc anno statuit temporis esse satis,
Ov. F. 1, 34:nolim statuas me mente maligna id facere,
Cat. 67, 37.— So with sic:velim sic statuas tuas mihi litteras longissimas quasque gratissimas fore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 33 fin.:ego sic statuo a me in hac causa pietatis potius quam defensionis partes esse susceptas,
I hold, lay down as the principle of my defence, id. Sest. 2, 3:quod sic statuit omnino consularem legem nullam putare,
id. ib. 64, 135:sic statuo et judico, neminem tot et tanta habuisse ornamenta dicendi,
id. Or. 2, 28, 122. —Hence, statui, I have judged, i. e. I know, and statueram, I had judged, i. e. I knew:ut ego qui in te satis consilii statuerim esse, mallem Peducaeum tibi consilium dare quam me, ironically,
Cic. Att. 1, 5, 4:qui saepe audissent, nihil esse pulchrius quam Syracusarum moenia, statuerant se, si ea Verre praetore non vidissent, numquam esse visuros,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95.—With neutr. pron.:si dicam non recte aliquid statuere eos qui consulantur,
that they hold an erroneous opinion, Cic. Caecin. 24, 68; cf.:quis hoc statuit umquam, aut cui concedi potest, ut eum jure potuerit occidere a quo, etc.,
id. Tull. 24, 56; Quint. 5, 13, 21.—Particularly of a conclusion drawn from circumstances, to judge, infer, conclude; declare (as an inference):c.cum tuto senatum haberi non posse judicavistis, tum statuiistis, etiam intra muros Antonii scelus versari,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 13: quod si aliter statuetis, videte ne hoc vos statuatis, qui vivus decesserit, ei vim non esse factam, id. Caecin. 16, 46:quid? si tu ipse statuisti, bona P. Quinctii ex edicto possessa non esse?
id. Quint. 24, 76:ergo ad fidem bonam statuit pertinere notum esse emptori vitium quod nosset venditor,
id. Off. 3, 16, 67:Juppiter esse pium statuit quodcumque juvaret,
Ov. H. 4, 133.—With neutr. pron.:hoc (i. e. litteris Gabinii credendum non esse) statuit senatus cum frequens supplicationem Gabinio denegavit,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 6, 14:quod si tum statuit opus esse, quid cum ille decessisset, Flacco existimatis statuendum et faciendum fuisse?
id. Fl. 12, 29; cf. id. Caecin. 16, 46, supra; so,hoc si ita statuetis,
id. ib. 16, 47.—Esp. with gerund.-clause.(α).To hold, judge, think, consider, acknowledge, that something must be done, or should have been done:(β).tu cum tuos amicos in provinciam quasi in praedam invitabas... non statuebas tibi de illorum factis rationem esse reddendam?
did you not consider, did it not strike you? Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 29: statuit, si hoc crimen extenuari vellet, nauarchos omnes vita esse privandos, he thought it necessary to deprive, etc., id. ib. 2, 5, 40, §103: ut statuas mihi non modo non cedendum, sed etiam tuo auxilio utendum fuisse,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:statuebam sic, boni nihil ab illis nugis expectandum,
id. Sest. 10, 24:Antigonus statuit aliquid sibi consilii novi esse capiendum,
Nep. Eum. 8, 4. —So with opus fuisse:ut hoc statuatis oratione longa nihil opus fuisse,
acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56: causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat jam ante quam hoc usu venit, knew (cf. a. supra), id. ib. 2, 5, 39, § 101. —To think that one must do something, to resolve, propose, usu. with dat. pers.:2.manendum mihi statuebam quasi in vigilia quadam consulari ac senatoria,
Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 1: quae vobis fit injuria si statuimus, vestro nobis judicio standum esse, if we conclude, purpose, to abide, etc., id. Fl. 27, 65:ut ea quae statuisses tibi in senatu dicenda, reticeres,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 1:statuit tamen nihil sibi in tantis injuriis gravius faciendum,
id. Clu. 6, 16:Caesar statuit exspectandam classem,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14:non expectandum sibi statuit dum, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 11:quod eo tempore statuerat non esse faciendum,
id. B. C. 3, 44:statuit sibi nihil agitandum,
Sall. J. 39, 5:Metellus statuit alio more bellum gerendum,
id. ib. 54, 5:Laco statuit accuratius sibi agendum cum Pharnabazo,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 2:sororis filios tollendos statuit,
Just. 38, 1.—With ut:3.si, ut Manilius statuebat, sic est judicatum (= ut judicandum esse statuebat),
Cic. Caecin. 24, 69:ut veteres statuerunt poetae (ut = quod ita esse),
id. Arat. 267 (33): quae majora auribus accepta sunt quam oculis noscuntur, ut statuit, as he thought, i. e. that those things were greater, etc., Liv. 45, 27:cum esset, ut ego mihi statuo, talis qualem te esse video,
Cic. Mur. 14, 32.—With two acc. (= duco, existimo):omnes qui libere de re publica sensimus, statuit ille quidem non inimicos, sed hostes,
regarded not as adversaries, but as foes, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 3:Anaximenes aera deum statuit,
id. N. D. 10, 26:voluptatem summum bonum statuens,
id. Off. 1, 2, 5:video Lentulum cujus ego parentem deum ac patronum statuo fortunae ac nominis mei,
id. Sest. 69, 144:si rectum statuerimus concedere amicis quidquid velint,
id. Lael. 11, 38:Hieronymus summum bonum statuit non dolere,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 19:noster vero Plato Titanum e genere statuit eos qui... adversentur magistratibus,
id. Leg. 3, 2, 5:decretum postulat, quo justae inter patruos fratrumque filias nuptiae statuerentur,
Tac. A. 12, 7:optimum in praesentia statuit reponere odium,
id. Agr. 39.— P. a.: stătūtus, a, um, i. e. baculo, propped, leaning on a stick (dub. v. I. C. supra):vidistis senem... statutum, ventriosum?
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, subst.: stătūtum, i, n., a law, decision, determination, statute (late Lat.):Dei,
Lact. 2, 16, 14:Parcarum leges ac statuta,
id. 1, 11, 14:statuta Dei et placita,
id. 7, 25, 8. -
18 volo
1.vŏlo (2 d pers. sing. vis, orig. veis, Prisc. 9, 1, 6, p. 847 P.; 1 st pers. plur. volumus, but volimus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 89 Speng.; 3 d pers. sing. volt, and 2 d pers. plur. voltis always in ante-class. writers;I.also volt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Sest. 42, 90; id. Phil. 8, 9, 26; id. Par. 5, 1, 34; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:voltis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; 2, 3, 94, § 219; 2, 5, 5, § 11; 2, 3, 89, § 208; id. Clu. 30, 83; id. Rab. Perd. 12, 33; id. Sest. 30, 64; id. Par. 1, 2, 11 et saep. — Pres. subj. velim, but sometimes volim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 44 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. 9, 1, 8, p. 848 P.;so volint,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 65 Ritschl), velle, volui ( part. fut. voliturus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 712; contr. forms, vin for visne, freq. in Plaut. and Ter., also Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; Pers. 6, 63:sis for si vis,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; id. Merc. 4, 4, 37; id. Pers. 3, 3, 8; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Mil. 22, 60; Liv. 34, 32, 20:sultis for si voltis, only ante-class.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11), v. irreg. a. [Sanscr. var-; Gr. bol-, boulomai; cf. the strengthened root Wel- in eeldomai, elpomai; Germ. wollen; Engl. will], expressing any exercise of volition, and corresponding, in most cases, to the Germ. wollen; in Engl. mostly rendered, to wish, want, intend, purpose, propose, be willing, consent, mean, will, and, impersonally, it is my will, purpose, intention, plan, policy (syn.: cupio, opto; but volo properly implies a purpose).In gen.A.With object-infinitive.1.With pres. inf.a.To wish.(α).Exire ex urbe priusquam luciscat volo, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 35:(β).potare ego hodie tecum volo,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 33:ego quoque volo esse liber: nequiquam volo,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 39; so id. ib. 2, 4, 164:ait rem seriam agere velle mecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:natus enim debet quicunque est velle manere In vita,
Lucr. 5, 177:video te alte spectare et velle in caelum migrare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:quid poetae? Nonne post mortem nobilitari volunt?
id. ib. 1, 15, 34:si innocentes existimari volumus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 28:quoniam opinionis meae voluistis esse participes,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 172:quod eas quoque nationes adire et regiones cognoscere volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,
id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:dominari illi volunt, vos liberi esse,
Sall. J. 31, 23:si haec relinquere voltis,
id. C. 58, 15:priusquam liberi estis, dominari jam in adversarios vultis,
Liv. 3, 53, 7:si quis vestrum suos invisere volt, commeatum do,
id. 21, 21, 5:non enim vincere tantum noluit, sed vinci voluit,
id. 2, 59, 2:suspitionem Caesar quibusdam reliquit, neque voluisse se diutius vivere, neque curasse,
Suet. Caes. 85:Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat pretiosa,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 31.—Idiomatically: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut ab iis marmorea illa Venus auferatur? what do you think the Rhegini would take for, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135.—(γ).Transf., of things: fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi, a comedy which wishes (i. e. is meant) to be in demand, etc., Hor. A. P. 190:b.neque enim aut hiare semper vocalibus aut destitui temporibus volunt sermo atque epistula,
Quint. 9, 4, 20; cf. id. 8, prooem. 23.—Of the wishes of those that have a right to command, the gods, masters, parents, commanders, etc., I want, wish, will, am resolved, it is my will:c.in acdibus quid tibi meis erat negoti...? Volo scire,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 14; 3, 2, 17; 3, 2, 18; 3, 6, 27; id. Curc. 4, 3, 11; id. Ep. 3, 4, 74; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74; 3, 1, 17; id. Stich. 1, 2, 56; Ter. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 17:maxima voce clamat populus, neque se uni, nec paucis velle parere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55:consuesse deos immortalis, quos pro scelere eorum ulcisci velint, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13:hic experiri vim virtutemque volo,
Liv. 23, 45, 9.—= in animo habere, to intend, purpose, mean, design:d.ac volui inicere tragulam in nostrum senem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 14:eadem quae illis voluisti facere tu, faciunt tibi,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 11; so id. Most. 2, 2, 5:puerumque clam voluit exstinguere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 23:necare candem voluit,
Cic. Cael. 13, 31: quid enim ad illum qui te captare vult, utrum [p. 2005] tacentem te irretiat an loquentem? id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:hostis hostem occidere volui,
Liv. 2, 12, 9; 7, 34, 11: volui interdiu eum... occidere; volui, cum ad cenam invitavi, veneno scilicet tollere;volui... ferro interficere (ironically),
id. 40, 13, 2:tuum crimen erit, hospitem occidere voluisse,
the intention to kill your guest-friend, Val. Max. 5, 1, 3 fin.; 6, 1, 8:non enim vult mori, sed invidiam filio facere,
Quint. 9, 2, 85.—Pregn., opp. optare: non vult mori qui optat,
Sen. Ep. 117, 24:sed eo die is, cui dare volueram (epistulam), non est profectus,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1:cum de senectute vellem aliquid scribere,
id. Sen. 1, 2:ego te volui castigare, tu mihi accussatrix ades,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10:bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 10:ego jam a principio amici filiam, Ita ut aequom fuerat, volui uxorem ducere,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 46:at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt,
it was their purpose, Cic. Sest. 28, 60:eum (tumulum) non tam capere sine certamine volebat, quam causam certaminis cum Minucio contrahere,
his plan was, Liv. 22, 28, 4.—Of things:cum lex venditionibus occurrere voluit,
when it was the purpose of the law, Dig. 46, 1, 46: sed quid ea drachuma facere vis? Ca. Restim volo Mihi emere... qui me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: Ch. Revorsionem ad terram faciunt vesperi. Ni. Aurum hercle auferre voluere, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 63:si iis qui haec omnia flamma ac ferro delere voluerunt... bellum indixi, etc.,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:(plebem) per caedem senatus vacuam rem publicam tradere Hannibali velle,
Liv. 23, 2, 7:rem Nolanam in jus dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno,
id. 23, 15, 9: qui (majores nostri) tanta cura Siculos tueri ac retinere voluerunt ut, etc., whose policy it was to protect, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 14:ut qui a principio mitis omnibus Italicis praeter Romanos videri vellet, etc.,
Liv. 23, 15, 4: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215.—= studere, conari, to try, endeavor, attempt:e.quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire vult, is et infirmus est mobilisque natura, et, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 20, 75:nam si quando id (exordium) primum invenire volui, nullum mihi occurrit, nisi aut exile, aut, etc.,
id. Or. 2, 77, 315:de Antonio dico, numquam illum... nonnullorum de ipso suspitionem infitiando tollere voluisse,
that he never attempted to remove, id. Sest. 3, 8; id. Div. 1, 18, 35:audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum?
do you dare attempt? Ov. F. 2, 262.—To mean, of actions and expressions:f.hic respondere voluit, non lacessere,
the latter meant to answer, not to provoke, Ter. Phorm. prol. 19:non te judices urbi sed carceri reservarunt, neque to retinere in civitate, sed exilio privare voluerunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9.—So, volo dicere, I mean (lit. I intend to say):quid aliud volui dicere?
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 51:volo autem dicere, illud homini longe optimum esse quod ipsum sit optandum per se,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46.—Often with the acc. illud or id, as a correction: Tr. Specta quam arcte dormiunt. Th. Dormiunt? Tr. Illut quidem ut conivent volui dicere, I mean how they nod, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 145: Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, id. Mil. 1, 1, 27:adduxi volui dicere,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 21; id. Am. 1, 1, 233; 1, 1, 235; id. Cas. 2, 6, 14; id. Mil. 3, 2, 7; id. Ps. 3, 2, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 9.—To be going to: haec argumenta ego aedificiis dixi; nunc etiam volo docere ut homines aedium esse similes arbitremini, now I am going to show how, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 37: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, I am going to worship here, etc., id. Curc. 4, 2, 41:g.nunc quod relicuom restat volo persolvere,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:sustine hoc, Penicule, exuvias facere quas vovi volo,
id. Men. 1, 3, 13:sinite me prospectare ne uspiam insidiae sint, consilium quod habere volumus,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 3; id. As. 2, 2, 113; id. Cas. 4, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 61:si Prometheus, cum mortalibus ignem dividere vellet, ipse a vicinis carbunculos conrogaret, ridiculus videretur,
Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9:ait se velle de illis HS. LXXX. cognoscere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:hinc se recipere cum vellent, rursus illi ex loco superiore nostros premebant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45. —To be about to, on the point of: quom mittere signum Volt, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):h.quotiens ire volo foras, retines me, rogitas quo ego eam,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 5:quae sese in ignem inicere voluit, prohibui,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:si scires aspidem latere uspiam, et velle aliquem imprudentem super eam adsidere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59; id. Div. 1, 52, 118:quod cum facere vellent, intervenit M. Manilius,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:qui cum opem ferre vellet, nuntiatum sibi esse aliam classem ad Aegates insulas stare,
Liv. 22, 56, 7:at Libys obstantes dum vult obvertere remos, In spatium resilire manus breve vidit,
Ov. M. 3, 676; 1, 635:P. Claudius cum proelium navale committere vellet,
Val. Max. 1, 4, 3.—Will, and in oblique discourse and questions would, the auxiliaries of the future and potential: animum advortite: Comediai nomen dari vobis volo, I will give you, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 30:k.sed, nisi molestum est, nomen dare vobis volo comediai,
id. Poen. prol. 50:vos ite intro. Interea ego ex hac statua verberea volo erogitare... quid sit factum,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 30:i tu atque arcessi illam: ego intus quod facto est opus volo adcurare,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 35; id. Cist. 1, 1, 113; id. Most. 1, 1, 63; id. Poen. 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 3, 85; id. Rud. 1, 2, 33: cum vero (gemitus) nihil imminuat doloris, cur frustra turpes esse volumus? why will ( would) we be disgraceful to no purpose? Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat,
id. ib. 1, 47, 112:ergo, si vere aestimare volumus, etc.,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 6:si vere aestimare Macedonas, qui tunc erant, volumus,
Curt. 4, 16, 33:ejus me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40, 5:visne igitur, dum dies ista venit... interea tu ipse congredi mecum ut, etc....?
id. 8, 7, 7:volo tibi Chrysippi quoque distinctionem indicare,
Sen. Ep. 9, 14: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 92; cf. velim and vellem, would, II. A. 2.—Sometimes volui = mihi placuit, I resolved, concluded (generally, in this meaning, followed by an infinitive clause, v. I. B. 4.):1.uti tamen tuo consilio volui,
still I concluded to follow your advice, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.—To be willing, ready, to consent, like to do something: si sine bello velint rapta... tradere... se exercitum domum reducturum, if they were willing, would consent to, would deliver, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52:m.is dare volt, is se aliquid posci,
likes to give, id. As. 1, 3, 29:hoc dixit, si hoc de cella concederetur, velle Siculos senatui polliceri frumentum in cellam gratis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 200:ei laxiorem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet,
Liv. 39, 17, 2; 5, 36, 4: nemo invenitur qui pecuniam suam dividere velit. Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 1:plerique concessam sibi sub condicione vitam si militare adversus eum vellent, recusarunt,
Suet. Caes. 68:dedere etiam se volebant, si toleranda viris imperarentur,
Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12.—So with negatives, to be not willing, not to suffer, not to like, not to allow, refuse:heri nemo voluit Sostratam intro admittere,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 49:cum alter verum audire non vult,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98: a proximis quisque minime anteiri vult, likes least to be surpassed, etc., Liv. 6, 34, 7:nihil ex his praeter... accipere voluit,
refused to accept, Val. Max. 4, 3, 4.—To do something voluntarily or intentionally: volo facere = mea voluntate or sponte facio: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo;n.si jussus est, necessitati,
if he accused of his own free will, I ascribe it to his filial love, Cic. Cael. 1, 2:utrum statuas voluerint tibi statuere, an coacti sint,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:de risu quinque sunt quae quaerantur... sitne oratoris risum velle permovere,
on purpose, id. Or. 2, 58, 235:laedere numquam velimus,
Quint. 6, 3, 28.—So, non velle with inf., to do something unwillingly, with reluctance:vivere noluit qui mori non vult,
who dies with reluctance, Sen. Ep. 30, 10.—To be of opinion, think, mean, pretend (rare with inf.; usu. with acc. and inf.; v. B. 8.):o.haec tibi scripsi ut isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, te nihil esse cognosceres,
in which you imagine you have some influence, Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2:in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse vult, quod ita scribit, etc.,
pretends, means to be, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: sed idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, orator autem nec studuit um quam, nec fuit, id. Brut. 56, 206:Pythago. ras, qui etiam ipse augur esse vellet,
id. Div. 1, 3, 5.—To like, have no objection to, approve of (cf. E. 1. sq.):2.magis eum delectat qui se ait philosophari velle sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,
that he liked, had no objection to philosophizing, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; v. also II. A.—With pres. inf. understood.a.Supplied from a preceding or subsequent clause.(α).To wish, it is his will, etc. (cf. 1. a. and b. supra):(β).nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo, i. e. vivere,
as I wish, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: quod diu vivendo multa quae non volt (i. e. videre) videt, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25:proinde licet quotvis vivendo condere saecla,
Lucr. 3, 1090:nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:tot autem rationes attulit, ut velle (i. e. persuadere) ceteris, sibi certe persuasisse videatur,
id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:sed liceret, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 81:quo praesidio senatus libere quae vellet decernere auderet,
id. B. C. 1, 2.—Of things:neque chorda sonum reddit quem vult manus et mens,
Hor. A. P. 348.—To choose, be pleased (freq.):(γ).tum mihi faciat quod volt magnus Juppiter,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 50:id repetundi copia est, quando velis,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 7:habuit aurum quamdiu voluit,
Cic. Cael. 13, 31:rapiebat et asportabat quantum a quoque volebat Apronius,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 29:provincias quas vellet, quibus vellet, venderet?
id. Sest. 39, 84:quotiens ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas utrum velis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:daret utrum vellet subclamatum est,
Liv. 21, 18, 14:senatus consultum factum est ut plebes praeficeret quaestioni quem vellet,
id. 4, 51, 2:saxi materiaeque caedendae unde quisque vellet jus factum,
id. 5, 55, 3; cf. id. 2, 13, 9; 5, 46, 10; 6, 25, 5; 22, 10, 23; 23, 6, 2; 23, 15, 15; 23, 45, 10; 23, 47, 2;26, 21, 11: vicem suam conquestus, quod sibi soli non liceret amicis, quatenus vellet, irasci,
Suet. Aug. 66:at tu quantum vis tolle,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 16.—To intend, it is my purpose, etc. (v. 1. c. supra):(δ).sine me pervenire quo volo,
let me come to my point, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, quemadmodum quidem volui, tres libros... de Oratore,
as I intended, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:ut meliore condicione quam qua ipse vult imitetur homines eos qui, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 25:ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt,
Liv. 2, 45, 12. —To be willing, to consent, I will (v. 1. h. and l. supra): tu eum orato... St. Sane volo, yes, I will, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 57:(ε).jube me vinciri. Volo, dum istic itidem vinciatur,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 75:patri dic velle (i. e. uxorem ducere),
that you consent, are willing, Ter. And. 2, 3, 20 (cf.: si vis, II. A. 2, and sis, supra init.).—To do something voluntarily (v. 1. m. supra):b.tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 50.—With ellipsis of inf.(α).Volo, with a designation of place, = ire volo:(β).nos in Formiano morabamur, quo citius audiremus: deinde Arpinum volebamus,
I intended to go to Arpinum, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:volo mensi Quinctili in Graeciam,
id. ib. 14, 7, 2:hactenus Vitellius voluerat (i. e. procedere),
Tac. A. 12, 42 fin. —With other omissions, supplied from context: volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid (i. e. to dedicate some writing to him), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 2.—(γ).In mal. part., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 7; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16; 2. 19, 2; Prop. 1, 13, 36.—3.With perfect infinitive active (rare).a.In negative imperative sentences dependent on ne velis, ne velit (in oblique discourse also ne vellet), where ne velis has the force of noli. The perfect infinitive emphatically represents the action as completed (ante-class. and poet.).(α).In ancient ordinances of the Senate and of the higher officers (not in laws proper): NEIQVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET... BACAS VIR NEQVIS ADIESE VELET CEIVIS ROMANVS... NEVE PECVNIAM QVISQVAM EORVM COMOINEM HABVISE VELET... NEVE... QVIQVAM FECISE VELET. NEVE INTER SED CONIOVRASE, NEVE COMVOVISE NEVE CONSPONDISE, etc., S. C. de Bacch. 4-13 ap. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172.—So, in quoting such ordinances: per totam Italiam edicta mitti ne quis qui Bacchis initiatus esset, coisse aut convenisse causa sacrorum velit. [p. 2006] neu quid talis rei divinae fecisse, Liv. 39, 14, 8:(β).edixerunt ne quis quid fugae causa vendidisse neve emisse vellet,
id. 39, 17, 3. —In imitation of official edicts: (vilicus) ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, neu quid domino celasse velit, the overseer must not buy any thing, etc., Cato, R. R. 5, 4:b.interdico, ne extulisse extra aedis puerum usquam velis,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (= noli dare),
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38:ne quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atride, vetas? Cur?
Hor. S. 2, 3, 187.—In affirmative sentences, implying command (in any mood or tense; mostly poet.): neminem nota strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., Liv. 24, 16, 11: quia pepercisse vobis volunt, committere vos cur pereatis non patiuntur, because they have decided to spare you, etc., id. 32, 21, 33:c.sunt delicta tamen quibus ignovisse velimus (= volumus),
which should be pardoned, Hor. A. P. 347.—To represent the will as referring to a completed action.(α).In optative sentences with vellem or velim, v. II. B. 5. b. a, and II. C. 1. b.—(β).In other sentences ( poet. and post-class.): ex omnibus praediis ex quibus non hac mente recedimus ut omisisse possessionem velimus, with the will to abandon (omittere would denote the purpose to give up at some future time), Dig. 43, 16, 1, § 25; so,B.an erit qui velle recuset Os populi meruisse?
Pers. 1, 41:qui me volet incurvasse querela,
id. 1, 91.With acc. and inf.1.To wish (v. A. 1. a.).a.With a different subject: hoc volo scire te: Perditus sum miser, I wish you to know, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 46:b.deos volo consilia vostra vobis recte vortere,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 31:emere oportet quem tibi oboedire velis,
id. Pers. 2, 4, 2:scin' quid nunc te facere volo?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 85:si perpetuam vis esse adfinitatem hanc,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:consul ille egit eas res quarum me participem esse voluit,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:vim volumus exstingui: jus valeat necesse est,
id. Sest. 42, 92:nec mihi hunc errorem extorqueri volo,
id. Sen. 23, 85:hoc te scire volui,
id. Att. 7, 18, 4:harum causarum fuit justissima quod Germanos suis quoque rebus timere voluit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16:ut equites qui salvam esse rempublicam vellent ex equis desilirent,
Liv. 4, 38, 2:si me vivere vis recteque videre valentem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 3:si vis me flere, dolendum est Primum ipsi tibi,
id. A. P. 102.—With pass. inf. impers.:regnari tamen omnes volebant,
that there should be a king, Liv. 1, 17, 3:mihi volo ignosci,
I wish to be pardoned, Cic. Or. 1, 28, 130:volt sibi quisque credi,
Liv. 22, 22, 14. —With the same subject.(α).With inf. act.:(β).quae mihi est spes qua me vivere velim,
what hope have I, that I should wish to live? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 33:volo me placere Philolachi,
id. Most. 1, 3, 11; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 47; id. Rud. 2, 6, 1:judicem esse me, non doctorem volo,
Cic. Or. 33, 117:vult, credo, se esse carum suis,
id. Sen. 20, 73; so id. Off. 1, 31, 113; id. de Or. 1, 24, 112; 2, 23, 95. —With inf. pass.:2.quod certiorem te vis fieri quo quisque in me animo sit,
Cic. Att. 11, 13, 1; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18:qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. id. B. C. 2, 29:religionis se causa... Bacchis initiari velle,
Liv. 39, 10, 2:Agrippae se nepotem neque credi neque dici volebat,
Suet. Calig. 22 fin. —Of the will of superiors, gods, etc. (cf. A. 1. b. supra), I want, it is my will:3.me absente neminem volo intromitti,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 21:viros nostros quibus tu voluisti esse nos matres familias,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 41; id. Most. 1, 4, 2; id. Rud. 4, 5, 9; id. Trin. 1, 2, 1:pater illum alterum (filium) secum omni tempore volebat esse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:(deus) quinque reliquis motibus orbem esse voluit expertem,
id. Univ. 10; cf. id. Sest. 69, 147; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 57; 1, 5, 14:causa mittendi fuit quod iter per Alpes... patefieri volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 9; id. B. C. 1, 4:quippe (senatus) foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat,
Sall. C. 19, 2:nec (di) patefieri (crimina) ut impunita essent, sed ut vindicarentur voluerunt,
Liv. 39, 16, 11; cf. id. 1, 56, 3; 2, 28, 5; 25, 32, 6:senatus... Romano sanguini pudicitiam tutam esse voluit,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 9; cf. id. 6, 9, 2.—So in the historians: quid fieri vellet (velit), after a verbum imperandi or declarandi, he gave his orders, explained his will:quid fieri velit praecipit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:ibi quid fieri vellet imperabat,
id. ib. 7, 16:quid fieri vellet ostendit,
id. ib. 7, 27:quae fieri vellet edocuit,
id. B. C. 3, 108; cf. id. B. G. 7, 45; id. B. C. 3, 78; 3, 89:quid fieri vellet edixit,
Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 13, 24; Val. Max. 7, 4, 2.— Frequently majores voluerunt, it was the will of our ancestors, referring to ancient customs and institutions:sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
Cic. Balb. 24, 55: majores vestri ne vos quidem temere coire voluerunt, cf. id. ib. 17, 39; 23, 54; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Fl. 7, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 39; id. Div. 1, 45, 103; id. Font. 24, 30 (10, 20); id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70.—Of testamentary dispositions: cum Titius, heres meus, mortuus erit, volo hereditatem meam ad P. Mevium pertinere, Gai Inst. 2, 277. Except in the institution of the first heir: at illa (institutio) non est comprobata: Titum heredem esse volo, Gai Inst. 2, 117. —Of the intention of a writer, etc., to want, to mean, intend:4.Asinariam volt esse (nomen fabulae) si per vos licet,
Plaut. As. prol. 12:Plautus hanc mihi gnatam esse voluit Inopiam,
has wanted Poverty to be my daughter, made her my daughter, id. Trin. prol. 9:primumdum huic esse nomen Diphilus Cyrenas voluit,
id. Rud. prol. 33:quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt vulgo intellegi,
meant to be understood by all, Cic. Or. 2, 14, 60:si non hoc intellegi volumus,
id. Fat. 18, 41:quale intellegi vult Cicero cum dicit orationem suam coepisse canescere,
Quint. 11, 1, 31; so id. 9, 4, 82; 9, 3, 9:quamquam illi (Prometheo) quoque ferreum anulum dedit antiquitas vinculumque id, non gestamen, intellegi voluit,
Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 8.—To resolve:5.Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:si a me causam hanc vos (judices) agi volueritis,
if you resolve, id. ib. 8, 25:senatus te voluit mihi nummos, me tibi frumentum dare,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:qua (statua) abjecta, basim tamen in foro manere voluerunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 66, §160: liberam debere esse Galliam quam (senatus) suis legibus uti voluisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45:tu Macedonas tibi voluisti genua ponere, venerarique te ut deum,
Curt. 8 (7), 13.— Hence,To order, command: erus meus tibi me salutem multam voluit dicere, has ordered me, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 25:6.montem quem a Labieno occupari voluerit,
which he had ordered to be occupied, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:ibi futuros esse Helvetios ubi eos Caesar... esse voluisset,
id. ib. 1, 13 (for velitis jubeatis with inf.-clause, v. II. B. 5. d.).—To consent, allow (cf. A. 1. I.):7.obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis vires salubres vellent reipublicae esse,
they prevailed upon them to permit the tribunitian power to be wholesome to the republic, Liv. 2, 44, 5:Hiero tutores... puero reliquit quos precatus est moriens ut juvenum suis potissimum vestigiis insistere vellent,
id. 24, 4, 5:petere ut eum... publicae etiam curae ac velut tutelae vellent esse (i. e. senatus),
id. 42, 19, 5:orare tribunos ut uno animo cum consulibus bellum ab urbe ac moenibus propulsari vellent,
id. 3, 69, 5:quam superesse causam Romanis cur non... incolumis Syracusas esse velint?
id. 25, 28, 8:si alter ex heredibus voluerit rem a legatario possideri, alter non, ei qui noluit interdictum competet,
Dig. 43, 3, 1, § 15.—So negatively = not to let, not to suffer:cum P. Attio agebant ne sua pertinacia omnium fortunas perturbari vellet,
Caes. B. C. 2, 36.—To be of opinion that something should be, to require, demand:8.voluisti enim in suo genere unumquemque... esse Roscium,
Cic. Or. 1, 61, 258: eos exercitus quos contra se multos jam annos aluerint velle dimitti, he demanded the disbanding of, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 85:(Cicero) vult esse auctoritatem in verbis,
Quint. 8, 3, 43:vult esse Celsus aliquam et superiorem compositionem,
id. 9, 4, 137:si tantum irasci vis sapientem quantum scelerum indignitas exigit,
Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 4. —To be of opinion that something is or was, = censere, dicere, but implying that the opinion is erroneous or doubtful, usu. in the third pers., sometimes in the second.(α).To imagine, consider:(β).est genus hominum qui esse se primos omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:semper auget adsentator id quod is cujus ad voluntatem dicitur vult esse magnum,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98:si quis patricius, si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret,
Liv. 6, 40, 13.—To be of opinion, to hold:(γ).vultis, opinor, nihil esse... in natura praeter ignem,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:volunt illi omnes... eadem condicione nasci,
id. Div. 2, 44, 93:vultis evenire omnia fato,
id. ib. 2, 9, 24:alteri censent, etc., alteri volunt a rebus fatum omne relegari,
id. Fat. 19, 45:vultis a dis immortalibus hominibus dispertiri somnia,
id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. Fin. 3, 11, 36; id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:volunt quidam... iram in pectore moveri effervescente circa cor sanguine,
Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 3.—To say, assert:(δ).si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis,
as you say he is, Cic. Cael. 21, 53:sit sane tanta quanta tu illam esse vis,
id. Or. 1, 55, 23:ad pastum et ad procreandi voluptatem hoc divinum animal procreatum esse voluerunt: quo nihil mihi videtur esse absurdius,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40; 2, 17, 55; 2, 42, 131; 2, 46, 142; id. Fat. 18, 41.—With perf. inf.:Rhodi ego non fui: me vult fuisse,
Cic. Planc. 34, 84.—To pretend, with perf. inf., both subjects denoting the same person:(ε).unde homines dum se falso terrore coacti Effugisse volunt, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 69 (cf. A. 1. n. supra).—To mean, with perf. inf.:(ζ).utrum scientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an inscientem?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With pres. inf.:quam primum istud, quod esse vis?
what do you mean by as soon as possible? Sen. Ep. 117, 24.—Rarely in the first pers., implying that the opinion is open to discussion:9.ut et mihi, quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, concederes,
what according to my opinion is not the orator's province, Cic. Or. 1, 17, 74.—In partic.a.With things as subjects.(α).Things personified:(β).ne res publica quidem haec pro se suscipi volet,
would have such things done for it, Cic. Off. 1, 45, 159:cui tacere grave sit, quod homini facillimum voluerit esse natura,
which nature willed should be easiest for man, Curt. 4, 6, 6: fortuna Q. Metellum... nasci in urbe terrarum principe voluit, fate ordained that, etc., Val. Max. 7, 1, 1: nihil rerum ipsa natura voluit magnum effici cito, it is the law of nature that, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 4:quid non ingenio voluit natura licere?
what license did nature refuse to genius? Mart. 8, 68, 9:me sine, quem semper voluit fortuna jacere,
Prop. 1, 6, 25:hanc me militiam fata subire volunt,
id. 1, 6, 30.—Of laws, to provide:b.duodecim tabulae nocturnum furem... interfici impune voluerunt,
Cic. Mil. 3, 9:lex duodecim tabularum tignum aedibus junctum... solvi prohibuit, pretiumque ejus dari voluit,
Dig. 46, 3, 98, § 8 fin. (cf. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21, b. a, infra).—With perf. pass. inf., to represent a state or result wished for.(α).The inf. being in full, with esse expressed: si umquam quemquam di immortales voluere esse auxilio adjutum, tum me et Calidorum servatum volunt, if it ever was the will of the gods that any one should be assisted, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 1: Corinthum patres vestri, totius Graeciae lumen, exstinctum esse voluerunt, it was their will that Corinth should be ( and remain) destroyed, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:(β).nostri... leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,
id. Or. 1, 59, 253:propter eam partem epistulae tuae per quam te et mores tuos purgatos et probatos esse voluisti,
id. Att. 1, 17, 7; id. Fin. 4, 27, 76; id. de Or. 1, 51, 221:daturum se operam ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,
Liv. 21, 45, 6: for velle redundant in this construction, v. II. A. 2. 3. infra.—With pass. inf. impers.:sociis maxime lex consultum esse vult,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21.—With ellips. of esse (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 9): perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Imo, servo et servatum volo, and mean that you should remain saved, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56:c.aunt qui volum te conventam,
who want to see you, id. Cist. 4, 2, 39:eidem homini, si quid recte cura tum velis, mandes,
if you want to have anything done well, id. As. 1, 1, 106:sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
id. Capt. prol. 53: id nunc res indicium haeo [p. 2007] facit, quo pacto factum volueris, this shows now why you wished this to be done, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31 (cf. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33; id. Aul. 3, 5, 30, II. B. 1, b, and II. B. 3. b. infra): domestica cura te levatum volo, I wish to see you relieved, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:nulla sedes quo concurrant qui rem publicam defensam velint,
id. Att. 8, 3, 4:rex celatum voluerat (i. e. donum),
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:Hannibal non Capuam neglectam, neque desertos volebat socios,
Liv. 25, 20, 5; 2, 15, 2; 2, 44, 3; 3, 21, 4; 22, 7, 4;26, 31, 6: contemptum hominis quem destructum volebat,
Quint. 8, 3, 21:si te non emptam vellet, emendus erat,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 34 (so with velle redundant, v. II. A. 1. d., and II. A. 3. infra).—Both subjects denoting the same person:velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Esp., with pass. inf. impers.: alicui consultum velle, to take care for or advocate somebody's interests:liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:obliviscere illum aliquando adversario tuo voluisse consultum,
id. Att. 16, 16 C, 10:quibus tribuni plebis nunc consultum repente volunt,
Liv. 5, 5, 3; so id. 25, 25, 17:quamquam senatus subventum voluit heredibus,
Dig. 36, 1, 1, § 4; so with dep. part., used passively:volo amori ejus obsecutum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63.—With predic. adj., without copula.(α).The subjects being different (mostly aliquem salvum velle):(β).si me vivum vis, pater, Ignosce,
if you wish me to live, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7:ille, si me alienus adfinem volet, Tacebit,
id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:ut tu illam salvam magis velis quam ego,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 17; 3, 5, 14:quoniam ex tota provincia soli sunt qui te salvum velint,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 150:irent secum extemplo qui rempublicam salvam vellent,
Liv. 22, 53, 7.—Both subjects denoting the same person (virtually = object infinitive):d.in occulto jacebis quom te maxime clarum voles (= clarus esse voles),
when you will most wish to be famous, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 38:volo me patris mei similem,
I wish to be like my father, id. As. 1, 1, 54: ut iste qui se vult dicacem et mehercule est, Appius, who means to be witty, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 60, 246:qui vero se populares volunt,
who mean to be popular, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:ut integrum se salvumque velit,
id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:ut (omne animal) se et salvum in suo genere incolumeque vellet,
id. ib. 4, 8, 19. —With an inf.-clause understood.(α).Velle, to wish: utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem! Ad. Ita nos velle aequom est (ita = eum abire, etc.), Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 5:(β).stulta es, soror, magis quam volo (i.e. te esse),
id. Pers. 4, 4, 78; id. Trin. 1, 2, 8; 2, 4, 175; id. Stich. 1, 1, 13; id. Ps. 1, 5, 55:senatum non quod sentiret, sed quod ego vellem decernere,
Cic. Mil. 5, 12:neque enim facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex (= cui tu eum irasci velis),
id. Or. 2, 45, 190; cf. id. Sest. 38, 82.—Referring to the will of superiors, etc.:(γ).deos credo voluisse, nam ni vellent, non fieret,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 46: jamne abeo? St. Volo (sc. te abire), so I will, id. Cas. 2, 8, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6, 12; id. Merc. 2, 3, 33.—To mean, intend (v. B. 3.):(δ).acutum etiam illud est cum ex alterius oratione aliud atque ille vult (sc. te excipere),
Cic. Or. 2, 67, 273.—To require, demand (v B. 7.):(ε).veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,
Liv. 39, 37, 17;and of things as subjects: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere),
Hor. A. P. 71.—To be of opinion, will have (v. B. 8.):(ζ).ergo ego, inimicus, si ita vultis, homini, amicus esse rei publicae debeo,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:nam illi regi tolerabili, aut, si voltis, etiam amabili, Cyro,
id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. Fin. 2, 27, 89; 3, 4, 12; id. Cael. 21, 53; Liv. 21, 10, 7; Quint. 2, 17, 41.—With ellips. of predic. inf. (v. A. 2. b.): cras de reliquiis nos volo (i. e. cenare), it is my intention that we dine, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 40:C.volo Varronem (i. e. hos libros habere),
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3.With ut, ne, or ut ne.1.With ut.a.To wish:b.volo ut quod jubebo facias,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 65:quia enim id maxime volo ut illi istac confugiant,
id. Most. 5, 1, 49:ut mihi aedes aliquas conducat volo,
id. Merc. 3, 2, 17: hoc prius volo meam rem agere. Th. Quid id est? Ph. Ut mihi hanc despondeas, id. Curc. 5, 2, 71: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 8:velim ut tibi amicus sit,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 1:quare id quoque velim... ut sit qui utamur,
id. ib. 11, 11, 2:maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla... modestiae fructum aliquem percipere potuisset,
id. Sull. 1, 1:equidem vellem uti pedes haberent (res tuae),
id. Fam. 7, 33, 2:his ut sit digna puella volo,
Mart. 11, 27, 14.—Both subjects denoting the same person: volueram, inquit, ut quam plurimum tecum essem, Brut. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1.—It is the will of, to want, ordain (v. B. 2.):c.at ego deos credo voluisse ut apud te me in nervo enicem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 17: numquid me vis? Le. Ut valeas, id. Cist. 1, 1, 120: numquid vis? Ps. Dormitum ut abeas, id. Ps. 2, 2, 70:volo ut mihi respondeas,
Cic. Vatin. 6, 14; 7, 17; 7, 18; 9, 21;12, 29: nuntia Romanis, caelestes ita velle ut mea Roma caput orbis terrarum sit,
Liv. 1, 16, 7.—To intend, it is the purpose, aim, etc., the two subjects being the same:d.id quaerunt, volunt haec ut infecta faciant,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 9.—With other verbs:2.quod peto et volo parentes meos ut commonstres mihi,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:quasi vero aut populus Romanus hoc voluerit, aut senatus tibi hoc mandaverit ut... privares,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48;with opto,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48;with laboro,
Liv. 42, 14, 3;with aequum censere,
id. 39, 19, 7.—With ne:3.at ne videas velim,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23:quid nunc vis? ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo, ne illam vendas, neu me perdas, etc.,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 102:credibile est hoc voluisse legumlatorem, ne auxilia liberorum innocentibus deessent,
intended, Quint. 7, 1, 56.—With ut ne: quid nunc tibi vis? Mi. Ut quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60.D.With subjunct. of dependent verb (mostly ante-class.; class. and freq. with velim and vellem; but in Cic. mostly epistolary and colloquial).1.To wish:2.ergo animum advortas volo,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 28; 2, 3, 70:volo amet me patrem,
id. As. 1, 1, 63 dub.:hoc volo agatis,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 83:ducas volo hodie uxorem,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 14:quid vis faciam?
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 49; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64; 2, 3, 65; 2, 6, 65; 3, 3, 3; id. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 2, 3, 56; id. Capt. 1, 2, 12; id. Poen. 3, 2, 16; id. Pers. 2, 4, 23; id. Rud. 5, 2, 45; 5, 3, 58; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 14:volo etiam exquiras quam diligentissime poteris quid Lentulus agat?
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:Othonem vincas volo,
id. ib. 13, 29, 2:eas litteras volo habeas,
id. ib. 13, 32, 3:visne igitur videamus quidnam sit, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 10, 15: visne igitur descendatur ad Lirim? id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:volo, inquis, sciat,
Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 2.—To be of opinion that something should be, demand, require (v. B. 7.): volo enim se efferat in adulescentia fecunditas, I like to see, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 21, 88:3.volo hoc oratori contingat ut, etc.,
id. Brut. 84, 290.—With subj.-clause understood:E.abi atque obsona, propera! sed lepide volo (i. e. obsones),
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 55.With object nouns, etc.1.With acc. of a thing.a.With a noun, to want, wish for, like to have:b.voltisne olivas, aut pulmentum, aut capparim?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90:animo male est: aquam velim,
id. Am. 5, 1, 6:quia videt me suam amicitiam velle,
id. Aul. 2, 3, 68; so,gratiam tuam,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 52; 2, 3, 56:aquam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 34:discidium,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 14: nullam ego rem umquam in vita mea Volui quin tu in ea re mihi advorsatrix fueris, I never had any wish in my life, etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 5: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain, i. e. as a province, Cic. Att. 12, 7, 1:mihi frumento non opus est: nummos volo,
I want the money, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:non poterat scilicet negare se velle pacem,
id. Att. 15, 1 a, 3; cf. id. ib. 13, 32, 2 (v. II. C. 4. infra):si amplius obsidum (= plures obsides) vellet, dare pollicentur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9 fin.:pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt,
Liv. 7, 40, 18:ferunt (eum)... honestum finem voluisse,
Tac. A. 6, 26:cum Scipio veram vellet et sine exceptione victoriam,
Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12:mensae munera si voles secundae, Marcentes tibi porrigentur uvae,
Mart. 5, 78, 11.—Neutr. adjj., denoting things, substantively used: utrum vis opta, dum licet. La. Neutrum volo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 6, 16:c.quorum isti neutrum volunt,
acknowledge neither, Cic. Fat. 12, 28:voluimus quaedam, contendimus... Obtenta non sunt,
we aspired to certain things, id. Balb. 27, 61:restat ut omnes unum velint,
hold one opinion, id. Marcell. 10, 32:si plura velim,
if I wished for more, Hor. C. 3, 16, 38:per quod probemus aliud legislatorem voluisse,
that the law-giver intended something different, Quint. 7, 6, 8:ut putent, aliud quosdam dicere, aliud velle,
that they say one thing and mean another, id. 9, 2, 85:utrum is qui scripsit... voluerit,
which of the two was meant by the author, id. 7, 9, 15:ut nemo contra id quod vult dicit, ita potest melius aliquid velle quam dicit,
mean better than he speaks, id. 9, 2, 89:quis enim pudor omnia velle?
to desire every thing, Mart. 12, 94, 11.—With neutr. demonstr. expressed or understood, to want, intend, aim at, like, will:d.immo faenus: id primum volo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 64:proximum quod sit bono... id volo,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 22:nisi ea quae tu vis volo,
unless my purpose is the same as yours, id. Ep. 2, 2, 82:siquidem id sapere'st, velle te id quod non potest contingere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 83:hoc (i. e. otium cum dignitate) qui volunt omnes optimates putantur,
who aim at this, Cic. Sest. 45, 98:privatum oportet in re publica ea velle quae tranquilla et honesta sint,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:quid est sapientia? Semper idem velle atque idem nolle,
Sen. Ep. 20, 5:pudebit eadem velle quae volueras puer,
id. ib. 27, 2:nec volo quod cruciat, nec volo quod satiat,
Mart. 1, 57, 4.—With demonstr. in place of inf.-clause:hoc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atridae (sc. poenas in me sumi),
Verg. A. 2, 104:hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis (sc. verum esse, Herculem, etc.),
Ov. H. 9, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 88.—With neutr. of interrog. pron.: quid nunc vis? Am. Sceleste, at etiam quid velim, id tu me rogas? what do you want now? Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 5:e.eloquere quid velis,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 2: heus tu! Si. Quid vis? id. Ps. 4, 7, 21; so Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:sed plane quid velit nescio,
what his intentions are, Cic. Att. 15, 1 a, 5; id. de Or. 2, 20, 84:mittunt etiam ad dominos qui quaerant quid velint,
to ask for their orders, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:quid? Si haec... ipsius amici judicarunt? Quid amplius vultis?
what more do you require, will you have? id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:spectatur quid voluerit scriptor,
we find out the author's intention, Quint. 7, 10, 1.—Sometimes quid vult = quid sibi vult (v. 4. b.), to mean, signify:capram illam suspicor jam invenisse... quid voluerit,
what it signified, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 30:sed tamen intellego quid velit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid autem volunt ea di immortales significantes quae sine interpretibus non possimus intellegere? etc.,
id. Div. 2, 25, 54.—Of things as subjects:hunc ensem mittit tibi... Et jubet ex merito scire quid iste velit,
Ov. H. 11, 96.—With rel. pron.:f.quod volui, ut volui, impetravi... a Philocomasio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:ut quod frons velit oculi sciant,
that the eyes know what the forehead wants, id. Aul. 4, 1, 13:illi quae volo concedere,
to yield to him my wishes, id. Cas. 2, 3, 49:si illud quod volumus dicitur,
what we like, id. Truc. 1, 2, 95:multa eveniunt homini quae volt, quae nevolt,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 84; id. Ep. 2, 2, 4:quamquam (litterae tuae) semper aliquid adferunt quod velim,
Cic. Att. 11, 11, 1:quae vellem quaeque sentirem dicendi,
id. Marcell. 1, 1:uti ea quae vellent impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:satis animi ad id quod tam diu vellent,
to carry out what they had desired so long, Liv. 4, 54, 5:sed quod volebant non... expediebant,
their purpose, id. 24, 23, 9. —Idiomatically: quod volo = quod demonstrare volo, what I intend to prove:illud quod volumus expressum est, ut vaticinari furor vera soleat,
Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67:bis sumpsit quod voluit,
he has twice begged the question, id. ib. 2, 52, 107.—With indef. relations:cornucopia ubi inest quidquid volo,
whatever I wish for, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5:Caesar de Bruto solitus est dicere: magni refert hic quid velit, sed quidquid volt, valde volt,
whatever he wills he wills strongly, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2.—With indef. pronn.(α).Si quid vis, if you want any thing: illo praesente mecum agito si quid voles, [p. 2008] Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 72: Py. Adeat si quid volt. Pa. Si quid vis, adi, mulier, id. Mil. 4, 2, 47:(β).eumque Alexander cum rogaret, si quid vellet, ut diceret,
id. Or. 2, 66, 266; Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin. —Nisi quid vis, unless you wish to give some order, to make some remark, etc.:(γ).ego eo ad forum nisi quid vis,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 94:nunc de ratione videamus, nisi quid vis ad haec,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.—Numquid vis or ecquid vis? have you any orders to give? a formula used by inferiors before leaving their superiors; cf. Don. ad Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 39:2.visunt, quid agam, ecquid velim,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113:numquid vis aliud?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 111; 1, 2, 106; id. Ad. 2, 2, 39; 3, 3, 78; id. Hec. 2, 2, 30:numquid vellem rogavit,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:frequentia rogantium num quid vellet,
Liv. 6, 34, 7:rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellet. Te puto saepe habere qui num quid Romam velis quaerant,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.—With acc. of the person: aliquem velle.(α).To want somebody, i. e. in order to see him, to speak with him (ante-class. and colloq.):(β).Demenaetum volebam,
I wanted, wished to see, Demenoetus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 12:bona femina et malus masculus volunt te,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 40:solus te solum volo,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:quia non est intus quem ego volo,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 40:hae oves volunt vos,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 24:quis me volt? Perii, pater est,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 1:centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4.—With paucis verbis or paucis, for a few words ( moments):volo te verbis pauculis,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 28:sed paucis verbis te volo, Palaestrio,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 22:Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.—To love, like somebody, to be fond of somebody (anteclass. and poet.):(γ).hanc volo (= amo),
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 18:sine me amare unum Argyrippum... quem volo,
id. ib. 3, 2, 38:quom quae te volt, eamdem tu vis,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 80:aut quae (vitia) corpori' sunt ejus siquam petis ac vis,
Lucr. 4, 1152:quam volui nota fit arte mea,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 60: nolo virum, facili redimit qui sanguine famam: hunc volo, laudari qui sine morte potest, I like the one who, etc., Mart. 1, 8, 6.—To wish to have:3.roga, velitne an non uxorem,
whether he wishes to have his wife or not, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 43:ut sapiens velit gerere rem publicam, atque... uxorem adjungere, et velle ex ea liberos (anacoluth.),
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68.—With two accusatives: (narrato) illam te amare et velle uxorem,
that you wish to have her as your wife, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 25; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 65.—With two accusatives, of the person and the thing: aliquem aliquid velle, to want something of somebody (cf.: aliquem aliquid rogare; mostly ante-class.;4.not in Cic.): numquid me vis?
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120:face certiorem me quid meus vir me velit,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 1:num quidpiam me vis aliud?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 81:nunc verba in pauca conferam quid te velim,
id. As. 1, 1, 74:narrabit ultro quid sese velis,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 60:quid me voluisti?
id. Mil. 4, 2, 35:numquid aliud me vis?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 101:quin tu uno verbo dic quid est quod me velis,
id. And. 1, 1, 18; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 85; id. Cist. 2, 3, 49; id. As. 2, 3, 12; id. Merc. 5, 2, 27; id. Pers. 4, 6, 11; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 18; id. Eun. 2, 3, 47; id. Hec. 3, 4, 15:si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 34:cum mirabundus quidnam (Taurea) sese vellet, resedisset Flaccus, Me quoque, inquit, etc.,
Liv. 26, 15, 11; also, I want to speak with somebody (v. 2. a. a):paucis, Euclio, est quod te volo,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 22:est quod te volo secreto,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—With acc. of thing and dat. of the person: aliquid alicui velle, to wish something to somebody (= cupio aliquid alicui; v. cupio;a.rare): quamquam vobis volo quae voltis, mulieres,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 1:si ex me illa liberos vellet sibi,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 33:praesidium velle se senectuti suae,
id. ib. 1, 2, 44:nihil est mali quod illa non initio filio voluerit, optaverit,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:rem Romanam huc provectam ut externis quoque gentibus quietem velit,
Tac. A. 12, 11:cui ego omnia meritissimo volo et debeo,
to whom I give and owe my best wishes, Quint. 9, 2, 35.—Esp., in the phrase quid vis (vult) with reflex. dat. of interest, lit. what do you want for yourself?Quid tibi vis = quid vis, the dat. being redundant (rare):b.quid aliud tibi vis?
what else do you want? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 90.—With quisque:haud ita vitam agerent ut nunc plerumque videmus Quid sibi quisque velit nescire,
be ignorant as to their own aims and purposes, Lucr. 3, 1058.—What do you mean? what do you drive at? what is your scope, object, drift (rare in post-Aug. writers; Don. ad Ter. Eun. prol. 45, declares it an archaism).(α).In 1 st pers. (rare):(β).nunc quid processerim huc, et quid mihi voluerim dicam,
and what I meant thereby, what was the purpose of my coming, Plaut. As. prol. 6:quid mihi volui? quid mihi nunc prodest bona voluntas?
Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6.—In 2 d pers.:(γ).quid nunc tibi vis, mulier, memora,
what is the drift of your talk? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60: sed quid nunc tibi vis? what do you want to come at (i.e. by your preamble)? id. Poen. 1, 1, 24: quid tu tibi vis? Ego non tangam meam? what do you mean? i. e. what is your purpose? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28:quid tibi vis? quid cum illa rei tibi est?
id. ib. 4, 7, 34:quid est quod sic gestis? quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? Quid est quod laetus sis? quid tibi vis?
what do you mean by all this? id. ib. 3, 5, 11:quid est, inepta? quid vis tibi? quid rides?
id. ib. 5, 6, 6:quid vis tibi? Quid quaeris?
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9: Ph. Fabulae! Ch. Quid vis tibi? id. Phorm. 5, 8, 53:roganti ut se in Asiam praefectum duceret, Quid tibi vis, inquit, insane,
Cic. Or. 2, 67, 269; so in 2 d pers. plur.:pro deum fidem, quid vobis vultis?
Liv. 3, 67, 7.—In 3 d pers.:(δ).quid igitur sibi volt pater? cur simulat?
Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:quid hic volt veterator sibi?
id. ib. 2, 6, 26:proinde desinant aliquando me isdem inflare verbis: quid sibi iste vult?... Cur ornat eum a quo desertus est?
Cic. Dom. 11, 29:quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret?
Caes. B. G. 1, 44 med.:conicere in eum oculos, mirantes quid sibi vellet (i. e. by courting the plebeians),
Liv. 3, 35, 5:qui quaererent quid sibi vellent qui armati Aventinum obsedissent,
id. 3, 50, 15:quid sibi voluit providentia quae Aridaeum regno imposuit?
Sen. Ben. 4, 31, 1: volt, non volt dare Galla mihi, nec dicere possum quod volt et non volt, quid sibi Galla velit, Mart: 3, 90, 2.—Transf. of things as subjects, what means, what signifies? quid volt sibi, Syre, haec oratio? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 2:5.ut pernoscatis quid sibi Eunuchus velit,
id. Eun. prol. 45:quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150:quid haec sibi horum civium Romanorum dona voluerunt?
id. ib. 2, 3, 80, §186: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego,
what is the meaning of the phrase, id. Sen. 18, 66:quid ergo illa sibi vult pars altera orationis qua Romanos a me cultos ait?
Liv. 40, 12, 14:tacitae quid vult sibi noctis imago?
Ov. M. 9, 473.—Bene or male alicui velle, to wish one well or ill, to like or dislike one (ante-class. and poet.): Ph. Bene volt tibi. St. Nequam est illud verbum bene volt, nisi qui bene facit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37 sq.:6.jam diu ego huic bene et hic mihi volumus,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 4:ut tibi, dum vivam, bene velim plus quam mihi,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 30:egone illi ut non bene vellem?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 90; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 95; id. Merc. 2, 1, 21; id. Ps. 4, 3, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 9:nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6:quo tibi male volt maleque faciet,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 44:atque isti etiam parum male volo,
id. Truc. 5, 7; cf. id. As. 5, 1, 13:utinam sic sient qui mihi male volunt,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 13:non sibi male vult,
he does not dislike himself, Petr. 38; so, melius or optime alicui velle, to like one better or best:nec est quisquam mihi aeque melius quoi vellem,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42; id. Merc. 5, 2, 57:illi ego ex omnibus optime volo,
id. Most. 1, 4, 24.—And bene velle = velle: bene volueris in precatione augurali Messalla augur ait, significare volueris, Fest. s. v. bene sponsis, p. 351.—With abl.: alicujus causa velle, to like one for his own sake, i. e. personally, a Ciceronian phrase, probably inst. of omnia alicujus causa velle; lit. to wish every thing (i.e. good) in somebody's behalf.(α).With omnia expressed: etsi mihi videor intellexisse cum tecum de re M. Annaeii locutus sum, te ipsius causa vehementer omnia velle, tamen, etc.... ut non dubitem quin magnus cumulus accedat commenda tionis meae, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1:(β).repente coepit dicere, se omnia Verris causa velle,
that he had the most friendly disposition towards Verres, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:accedit eo quod Varro magnopere ejus causa vult omnia,
id. Fam. 13, 22, 1.—Without omnia:7.per eos qui nostra causa volunt, valentque apud illum,
Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:sed et Phameae causa volebam,
id. ib. 13, 49, 1:etsi te ipsius Attici causa velle intellexeram,
id. ib. 16, 16, A, 6:valde enim ejus causa volo,
id. Fam. 16, 17, 2 fin.:illud non perficis quo minus tua causa velim,
id. ib. 3, 7, 6;12, 7, 1: si me velle tua causa putas,
id. ib. 7, 17, 2:regis causa si qui sunt qui velint,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:credo tua causa velle Lentulum,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. (v. C. 1. b. supra), where the phrase has its literal meaning; cf. also: alicujus causa (omnia) cupere; v. cupio.—With acc. and subjunct. per ecthesin (ante-class.): nunc ego illum meum virum veniat velim (by mixture of constructions: meum virum velim; and:F.meus vir veniat velim),
Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 29:nunc ego Simonidem mi obviam veniat velim,
id. Ps. 4, 5, 10:nimis hercle ego illum corvum ad me veniat velim,
id. Aul. 4, 6, 4:saltem aliquem velim qui mihi ex his locis viam monstret,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 35:patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 106; cf. id. Merc. 2, 1, 30 (v. E. 1. d. supra).Velle used absolutely, variously rendered to will, have a will, wish, consent, assent:II.quod vos, malum... me sic ludificamini? Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum,
I nill I will, I will I nill again, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 57: novi ingenium mulierum: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, they will not where you will, etc., id. Eun. 4, 7, 43:quis est cui velle non liceat?
who is not free to wish? Cic. Att. 7, 11. 2:in magnis et voluisse sat est,
Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 6:tarde velle nolentis est,
slow ness in consenting betrays the desire to refuse, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4:quae (animalia) nullam injuriam nobis faciunt, quia velle non possunt, id. Ira, 2, 26, 4: ejus est nolle qui potest velle,
the power to assent implies the power to dissent, Dig. 50, 17, 3.—So velle substantively:sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius duco quam in crucem tolli,
that very wishing, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2: inest enim velle in carendo, the word carere implies the notion of a wish, id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:velle ac posse in aequo positum erat,
his will and power were balanced, Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:velle tuum nolo, Didyme, nolle volo,
Mart. 5, 83, 2:velle suum cuique est,
each has his own likings, Pers. 5, 53.In partic.A.Redundant, when the will to do is identified with the act itself.1.In imperative sentences.a.In independent sentences introduced by noli velle, where noli has lost the idea of volition:b.nolite, judices, hunc velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,
do not resolve, Cic. Cael. 32, 79:nolite igitur id velle quod fieri non potest,
id. Phil. 7, 8, 25: qui timor bonis omnibus injectus sit... nolite a me commoneri velle, do not wish, expect, to be reminded by me, etc., id. Mur. 25, 50: nolite hunc illi acerbum nuntium velle perferri, let it not be your decision that, etc., id. Balb. 28, 64: cujus auspicia pro vobis experti nolite adversus vos velle experiri, do not desire, etc., Liv. 7, 40, 16:noli adversum eos me velle ducere, etc.,
Nep. Att. 4, 2.—Ne velis or ne velit fecisse = ne feceris, or ne facito (v. I. A. 3. a. supra).—So ne velis with pres. inf.:c.neve, revertendi liber, abesse velis (= neve abfueris),
Ov. H. 1, 80.—In affirmative imperative sentences (velim esse = esto;d.rare): tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis (= fida esto or sis),
Ov. M. 2, 745; and in 3 d pers.:di procul a cunctis... Hujus notitiam gentis habere velint (= habeant),
id. P. 1, 7, 8:credere modo qui discet velit (= credat qui discet),
Quint. 8, prooem. 12. —In clauses dependent on verbs of commanding and wishing:2.aut quia significant divam praedicere ut armis Ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram (= ut defendant),
Lucr. 2, 641: precor quaesoque ne ante oculos patris facere et pati omnia infanda velis (= facias et patiaris). Liv. 23, 9, 2:monentes ne experiri vellet imperium cujus vis, etc.,
id. 2, 59, 4; 39, 13, 2:et mea... opto Vulnera qui fecit facta levare velit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 18: nos contra (oravimus) [p. 2009]... ne vertere secum Cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet, Verg. A. 2, 653. —With pass. perf. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b):legati Sullam orant ut filii innocentis fortunas conservatas velit (virtually = fortunas conservet),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25:a te peto ut utilitatem sociorum per te quam maxime defensam et auctam velis (= defendas et augeas),
id. Fam. 13, 9, 3.—So after utinam or ut:utinam illi qui prius eum viderint me apud eum velint adjutum tantum quantum ego vellem si quid possem (= utinam illi me adjuvent quantum ego adjuvarem, etc.),
id. Att. 11, 7, 7:cautius ut saevo velles te credere Marti (= utinam te credidisses),
Verg. A. 11, 153:edictum praemittit ad quam diem magistratus... sibi esse praesto Cordubae vellet (= sibi praesto essent),
Caes. B. C. 1, 19 (cf. also I. B. 9. b. b, and I. B. 2. fin. supra).—In conditional clauses, si facere velim = si faciam, often rendered by the potential or future auxiliaries would or will:3.non tu scis, Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, ex insana insaniorem facies? (= si advorseris),
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 80:si meum Imperium exsequi voluisset, interemptam oportuit (= si executus esset),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est (= si id confitear),
if I would acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45:si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat (= si quis dicat),
id. Fat. 14, 32:dies deficiat si velim numerare, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 32, 81;so,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52:qua in sententia si constare voluissent, suam auctoritatem... recuperassent,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. Lael. 20, 75:conicere potestis, si recordari volueritis quanta, etc.,
if you will remember, id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; so id. Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Brut. 1, 2, 5:quod si audire voletis externa, maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas reperietis,
id. Sen. 6, 20; so id. Or. 1, 60, 256; 2, 23, 95:ejus me compotem voti vos facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, non vos in Samnio, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40, 5; 23, 13, 6; 23, 15, 4: cum olera Diogeni lavanti Aristippus dixisset: si Dionysium adulare velles, ista non esses;Imo, inquit, si tu ista esse velles, non adulares Dionysium,
Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 4:ut si his (legibus) perpetuo uti voluissent, sempiternum habituri fuerint imperium,
id. 5, 3, ext. 3:quid enim si mirari velit, non in silvestribus dumis poma pendere,
Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 6; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 1; 3, 5, 6; Ov. H. 17 (18), 43.—With perf. inf. pass.:nisi ea (opera) certi auctores monumentis suis testata esse voluissent,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 24.—In declarative sentences.a.Volo in 1 st pers. with perf. pass. inf. or part. (volo oratum esse or oratum = oro; v. I. B. 9. b. a and b):b.vos omnes opere magno esse oratos volo benigne ut operam detis, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 21:justam rem et facilem esse oratam a vobis volo,
id. Am. prol. 33:illud tamen te esse admonitum volo, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 3, 8:sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 53:illud te, Tulli, monitum velim etc.,
Liv. 1, 23, 8:quamobrem omnes eos oratos volo Ne, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 26; so, factum volo = faciam: serva tibi sodalem, et mihi filium. Mne. Factum volo, I will, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 91: pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac, etc. Nau. Factum volo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 4; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 10.—In 3 d pers.:esse salutatum vult te mea littera primum,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 1.—With pres. inf.:c.propterea te vocari ad cenam volo (= voco te),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 72:sed nunc rogare hoc ego vicissim te volo: quid fuit, etc. (= nunc te rogo),
id. Trin. 1, 2, 136.—With perf. act. inf.:d.pace tua dixisse velim (= pace tua dixerim),
Ov. P. 3, 1, 9.—In other connections, when the will or purpose is made more prominent than the action:B.eorum alter, qui Antiochus vocatur, iter per Siciliam facere voluit (= fecit),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61:si suscipere eam (religionem) nolletis, tamen in eo qui violasset sancire vos velle oporteret (= sancire vos oporteret),
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, §114: ut insequentibus diebus nemo eorum forum aut publicum adspicere vellet (= adspiceret),
Liv. 9, 7, 11:talentis mille percussorem in me emere voluisti (= emisti),
Curt. 3, 5, 6: quin etiam senatus gratias ei agentem quod redire voluisset ante portas eduxit (= quod redisset), Val. Max. 3, 4, 4:utri prius gratulemur, qui hoc dicere voluit, an cui audire contigit? (= qui hoc dixit),
id. 4, 7, ext. 2:sic tua non paucae carpere facta volent (= carpent),
Ov. P. 3, 1, 64.Velim, as potential subjunctive (mostly in 1 st pers. sing., as subjunctive of modest statement), = volo, I wish, I should like.1.With verb in the second person.a.With pres. subj., so most frequently in Cic.(α).As a modest imperative of the dependent verb: velim facias = fac, I wish you would do it, please do it:(β).ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 9:eas (litteras) in eundem fasciculum velim addas,
Cic. Att. 12, 53:eum salvere jubeas velim,
id. ib. 7, 7, 7:velim me facias certiorem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 19, 9:tu velim saepe ad nos scribas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 4:velim mihi ignoscas,
id. Fam. 13, 75, 1:tu velim animum a me parumper avertas,
id. Lael. 1, 5; cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 3; 7, 3, 11; 8, 12, 5; id. Fam. 15, 3, 2 et saep.:haec pro causa mea dicta accipiatis velim,
Liv. 42, 34, 13: velim, inquit, hoc mihi probes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 51:Musa velim memores, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 53.—Expressing a wish without a command (v. vellem):b.vera dicas velim,
I wish you told the truth, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 18:quam velim Bruto persuadeas ut Asturae sit,
Cic. Att. 14, 15, 4:ipse velim poenas experiare meas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 74;so in asseverations: ita velim me promerentem ames, dum vivas, mi pater, ut... id mihi vehementer dolet,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 47.—With infinitive clause.(α).With the force of a modest imperative:(β).sed qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim (i. e. a te),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:extremum illud est quod mihi abs te responderi velim,
Cic. Vat. 17, 41 (may be a dependent subjunctive):itaque vos ego, milites, non eo solum animo.... pugnare velim, etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 10.—As a mere wish:c.velim te arbitrari, frater, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 1:primum te arbitrari id quod res est velim,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 9.—With perf. act.:hanc te quoque ad ceteras tuas eximias virtutes, Masinissa, adjecisse velim,
Liv. 30, 14, 6.—With perf. pass., Liv. 1, 23, 8 (v. II. A. 3. a. supra).—With ut (rare):d.de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 4. —With ne (rare), Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—2.With dependent verb in the third person, expressing a wish.a.With pres. subj.:b.ita se defatigent velim Ut, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3:de Cicerone quae mihi scribis, jucunda mihi sunt: velim sint prospera,
Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2:velim seu Himilco, seu Mago respondeat,
Liv. 23, 12, 15:sint haec vera velim,
Verg. Cir. 306:nulla me velim syllaba effugiat,
Quint. 11, 2, 45.—With final clause:tu velim mihi ad urbem praesto sis, ut tuis consiliis utar,
Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3; cf. id. ib. 11, 11, 2 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—With ellips. of pres. subj.:velim mehercule Asturae Brutus (i. e. sit),
Cic. Att. 14, 11, 1.—With perf. subj. (a wish referring to the past):c.nimis velim improbissumo homini malas edentaverint,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48.—With inf.-clause:3.ne ego nunc mihi modium mille esse argenti velim!
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 9: di me perdant! Me. Quodcunque optes, velim tibi contingere, id. Cist. 2, 1, 30:velim eum tibi placere quam maxime,
Cic. Brut. 71, 249: idque primum ita esse velim;deinde etiam, si non sit, mihi persuaderi tamen velim,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,
Liv. 6, 41, 12.—With perf. pass. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):edepol te hodie lapide percussum velim,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:moribus praefectum mulierum hunc factum velim,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 30.—With inf.-clause understood:nimium plus quam velim nostrorum ingenia sunt mobilia,
Liv. 2, 37, 4.—With verb in the first person.a.With inf. pres. (so most freq.):b.atque hoc velim probare omnibus, etc.,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47:velim scire ecquid de te recordere,
id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13:quare te, ut polliceris, videre plane velim,
id. Att. 11, 9, 3:nec vero velim... a calce ad carceres revocari,
id. Sen. 23, 83:sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim,
Liv. 23, 12, 7:interrogare tamen velim, an Isocrates Attice dixerit,
Quint. 12, 10, 22.—With perf. inf. act., Ov. P. 3, 1, 9 (v. II. A. 3. c.).—With acc. and inf.:c.quod velis, modo id velim me scire,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 8.—So with perf. pass. inf.:ego praeterquam quod nihil haustum ex vano velim, Fabium... potissimum auctorem habui,
Liv. 22, 7, 4.—With subj. pres.:4.eo velim tam facili uti possim et tam bono in me quam Curione,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 10 B. and K. ex conj. Mull. (Lachm., Hoffm. posse; al. possem).—Velim in the principal sentence of conditional clauses, I would, I should be willing:5.aetatem velim servire, Libanum ut (= si) conveniam modo,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 8:velim, si fieri possit,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 12:si quid tibi compendi facere possim, factum edepol velim (redundant),
id. ib. 2, 4, 26:si possim, velim,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 9:nec velim (imitari orationes Thucydidis) si possim,
Cic. Brut. 83, 287:si liceat, nulli cognitus esse velim,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 42.—The other persons of velim in potential use (rare).a.Velis.(α).Imperatively = cupito:(β).quoniam non potest fieri quod vis, Id velis quod possit,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 6:atque aliquos tamen esse velis tibi, alumna, penates,
Verg. Cir. 331.—Declaratively with indef. subj.: quom inopia'st, cupias; quando ejus copia'st, tum non velis, then you (i.e. people, they) do not want it, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45.—(γ).Redundant, as a form of the imperative of the dependent verb, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38 (v. I. A. 3. a. b); id. H. 1, 80 (v. II. A. 1. b.); id. M. 2, 746 (v. II. A. 1. c.).—b.Velit.(α).Modestly for vult:(β).te super aetherias licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 558: nemo enim minui velit id in quo maximus fuit, would like that to be diminished in which, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 2, 104, and Ov. H. 9, 7 (v. I. E. 1. c. supra).— So, poet., instead of vellet with perf. inf.:ut fiat, quid non illa dedisse velit?
Ov. Am. 2, 17, 30.—= imperative of third person:c.arma velit, poscatque simul rapiatque juventus,
Verg. A. 7, 340.—Redundantly, giving to the dependent verb the force of an imperative, Quint. 8, prooem. 12 (v. II. A. 1. c. supra; v. also I. A. 3. a. supra).—Velimus.(α).In the optative sense of velim:(β). d.sed scire velimus quod tibi nomen siet,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 18.—Velitis = velim velitis (i. e. jubeatis, jubete):e.novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt,
Liv. 9, 8, 10.—So especially in velitis jubeatis, a formula in submitting a law to the votes of the people in the comitia centuriata or tributa, let it be resolved and ordered by you:rogatus in haec verba populus: velitis jubeatisne haec sic fieri, si respublica populi Romani Quiritium, etc.,
Liv. 22, 10, 2:velitis jubeatis, Quirites... uti de ea re Ser. Sulpicius praetor urbanus ad senatum referat, etc.,
id. 38, 54, 3.—And parodied by Cic.:velitis jubeatis ut quod Cicero versum fecerit,
Cic. Pis. 29, 72.—So in oblique discourse, vellent juberent:rogationem promulgavit, vellent juberent Philippo... bellum indici,
Liv. 31, 6, 1:vellent juberentne se regnare,
id. 1, 46, 1; cf.in the resolution of the people: plebis sic jussit: quod senatus... censeat, id volumus jubemusque,
id. 26, 33, 14.—Velint, optative and redundant, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 7 (v. II. A. 1. d.); Ov. P. 1, 7, 8 (v. II. A. 1. c.).C.Vellem, as potential subjunctive, I wish, should like, should have liked, representing the wish as contrary to fact, while velim refers to a wish which may be realized:1.de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, de regina velim verum sit,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4. It is not used with imperative force; cf.:quod scribis, putare te... vellem scriberes, cur ita putares... tu tamen velim scribas,
Cic. Att. 11, 24, 5.—Often quam vellem, how I wish, i. e. I wish very much; and in the same sense: nimium vellem, v. infra.With verb in first person.a.With inf. pres., I wish, would like, referring to present or future actions:b.videre equidem vos vellem, cum huic aurum darem,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 68:vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,
Cic. Sen. 10, 32:vellem equidem vobis placere, Quirites, sed, etc.,
Liv. 3, 68, 9:quam fieri vellem meus libellus!
Mart. 8, 72, 9.—With cuperem and optarem:nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus... Nunc ego Medeae vellem frenare dracones... Nunc ego jactandas optarem sumere pennas, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 1 sqq.— [p. 2010] Rarely, I should have liked:tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem!
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49.—And in conditional sense:maerorem minui: dolorem nec potui, nec, si possem, vellem (i. e. minuere),
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:certe ego, si sineres, titulum tibi reddere vellem,
Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 13:sic nec amari quidem vellem (i. e. if I were in his place),
Sen. Ira, 1, 20, 4.—With perf. inf., I wish I had:c.abiit, vah! Rogasse vellem,
I wish I had asked him, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:maxime vellem semper tecum fuisse,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5:quam vellem petisse ab eo quod audio Philippum impetrasse,
id. ib. 10, 4, 10:non equidem vellem, quoniam nocitura fuerunt, Pieridum sacris imposuisse manum,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 27:ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini, Et vellem, et fuerat melius,
Verg. A. 11, 303. —With inf.-clause, the predicate being a perf. part. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):d.virum me natam vellem,
would I had been born a man! Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9.—With subj. imperf. (rare):2.quam vellem, Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15.—The subject of the dependent verb in the second person.a.With subj. imperf. (the regular construction):b.hodie igitur me videbit, ac vellem tum tu adesses,
I wish you could be present, Cic. Att. 13, 7, 2:quam vellem de his etiam oratoribus tibi dicere luberet,
I wish you would please, id. Brut. 71, 248.—With subj. pluperf., I wish you had:c.vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses,
Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:quam vellem te ad Stoicos inclinavisses,
id. Fin. 3, 3, 10:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
id. Att. 10, 6, 2:quam vellem Bruto studium tuum navare potuisses,
id. ib. 15, 4, 5.—With ne and pluperf. subj.:d.tu vellem ne veritus esses ne parum libenter legerem tuas litteras,
Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2.—With ellipsis of verb: vera cantas, vana vellem (i. e. cantares). Plaut. Most. 3, 4, 41.—3.With verb in third person.a.With imperf. subj. (the regular construction):b.patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi (per ecthesin, v. I. E. b.),
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 106:vellem adesset Antonius, modo sine advocatis,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:vellem nobis hoc idem vere dicere liceret,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1:vellem adesse posset Panaetius,
id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:vellem hoc esset laborare,
id. Or. 2, 71, 287.—With pluperf. subj.:c.vellem aliqui ex vobis robustioribus hunc male dicendi locum suscepissent,
Cic. Cael. 3, 7:vellem dictum esset ab eodem etiam de Dione,
id. ib. 10, 23; so id. ib. 31, 74; id. Brut. 44, 163:quam vellem Dareus aliquid ex hac indole hausisset!
Curt. 3, 32 (12), 26.—With inf.-clause.(α).With inf. pres., I wish he were:(β).quam non abesse ab hujus judicio L. Vulsionem vellem!
Cic. Clu. 70, 198:nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum,
Ov. F. 2, 120.—With perf. inf. or part., I wish he had, had been:d.quam vellem Menedemum invitatum!
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:epistulas, quas quidem vellem mihi numquam redditas,
Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1.—With ellipsis of predicate: illud quoque vellem antea (i. e. factum, or factum esse),
Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3.—With ut, Cic. Sull. 1, 1; id. Fam. 7, 33, 2 (v. I. C. 1. a. supra).—4.With acc. of a neuter pronoun or of a noun:5.aliquando sentiam us nihil nobis nisi, id quod minime vellem, spiritum reliquum esse,
Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2: tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem: apti essent ad id quod cogito, I would like to have (cf. I. E. 1. a.), id. ib. 13, 22, 2.—In the other persons of vellem (mostly poet.).a.Velles.(α).In optative sentences redundant, Verg. A. 11, 153 (v. II. A. 1. d.).—(β).Of an indefinite subject:b.velles eum (Senecam) suo ingenio dixisse, alieno judicio,
Quint. 10, 1, 130.—Vellet.(α).In the potential sense of vellem: vellet abesse quidem;(β).sed adest. Velletque videre, Non etiam sentire canum fera facta suorum,
Ov. M. 3, 247.—Conditionally:c.quis vellet tanti nuntius esse mali (i. e. if in this situation)?
Ov. H. 12, 146.—Vellent.(α).In the potential sense of vellem:(β).quam vellent aethere in alto Nunc of pauperiem et duros perferre labores!
Verg. A. 6, 436.—Conditionally: nec superi vellent hoc licuisse sibi, would wish, i. e. if in this situation, Mart. 4, 44, 8.D.Volam and voluero.1.In gen.: respiciendus erit sermo stipulationis, utrumne talis sit: quem voluero, an quem volam. Nam si talis fuerit quem voluero, cum semel elegerit, mutare voluntatem non poterit;2.si vero... quem volam, donec judicium dictet, mutandi potestatem habebit,
Dig. 45, 1, 112.—Volam in principal sentences.(α).= Engl. future, I shall wish, etc.:(β).et commeminisse hoc ego volam te,
I shall require you to recollect this, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 7: cum omnia habueris, tunc habere et sapientiam voles? will you also wish to have wisdom when? etc., Sen. Ep. 17, 8.—Denoting present probability: et scilicet jam me hoc voles patrem exorare, ut, etc., you doubtless wish me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 27.—3.In clauses dependent on predicates implying a future, generally rendered by an English present:E.quid si sors aliter quam voles evenerit?
otherwise than as you wish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 35:tum te, si voles, cum patriae quod debes solveris, satis diu vixisse dicito,
then if you choose, if you will, Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:decedes cum voles,
id. Att. 6, 3, 2:qui magis effugies eos qui volent fingere?
those who are bent upon inventing, who will invent, falsehoods, id. ib. 8, 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 55; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 24:quod voles gratum esse, rarum effice,
Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; cf. id. Brev. Vit. 7, 9: si di volent, the gods permitting, August. ap. Suet. Calig. 8:invenies, vere si reperire voles,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 34; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78; Tib. 1, 4, 45.—So, voluero:quem (locum) si qui vitare voluerit, sex milium circuitu in oppidum pervenit,
who wishes to avoid this spot, Caes. B. C. 2, 24.Si vis, parenthetically.1.If you please (cf. sis, supra init.):2.paulum opperirier, Si vis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 52:audi, si vis, nunc jam,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 30:dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.—If you wish, choose, insist upon it:F.hanc quoque jucunditatem, si vis, transfer in animum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14:addam, si vis, animi, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 27, 89:concedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 15, 34.Quam, with any person of the pres. indic. or subj., or imperf. subj. or future, = quamvis, in a concessive sense, virtually, however, however much.1.3 d pers. sing.:2.quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (= quamvis sit potens),
however powerful she may be, Cic. Cael. 26, 63:C. Gracchus dixit, sibi in somnis Ti. fratrem visum esse dicere, quam vellet cunctaretur, tamen eodem sibi leto... esse pereundum,
id. Div. 1, 26, 56:quam volet jocetur,
id. N. D. 2, 17, 46.—1 st pers. plur.:3.quam volumus licet ipsi nos amemus, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 9, 19.—2 d pers. plur.: exspectate facinus quam vultis improbum, vincam tamen, etc., expect a crime, however wicked ( ever so wicked), etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11;4.but: hac actione quam voletis multi dicent,
as many as you choose, id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.—3 d pers. plur.:G.quam volent illi cedant, tamen a re publica revocabuntur,
Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113:quam volent in conviviis faceti, dicaces, etc., sint, alia fori vis est, alia triclinii,
id. Cael. 28, 67;but: et ceteri quam volent magnas pecunias capere possint,
as much money as they choose, id. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 142.Volo = malo, to prefer, with a comparative clause (rare):H.quodsi in ceteris quoque studiis a multis eligere homines commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui certo vellent addicere, = si se eligere mallent quam se uni addicere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt,
Liv. 3, 68, 11:famaene credi velis quanta urbs a te capta sit, quam posteris quoque eam spectando esse?
id. 25, 29, 6.With magis and maxime.1.Magis velle: ut tu illam salvam magis velles quam ego, you wish more than I, etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 17.—2.With maxime, to wish above all, more than any thing or any one else, to be most agreeable to one, to like best, to prefer (among more than two alternatives):K.quia id maxime volo ut illi istoc confugiant,
wish above all, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 49; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 38:maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 1, 1:caritate nos capiunt reges, consilio optimates, libertate populi, ut in comparando difficile ad eligendum sit, quid maxime velis,
which you prefer, like best, id. Rep. 1, 35, 55; so, quemadmodum ego maxime vellem, id. Att. 13, 1, 1:tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem,
above all others, id. ib. 13, 32, 2:alia excusanti juveni, alia recipienti futura, ita ut maxime vellet senatus responderi placuit,
as it was most agreeable to him, Liv. 39, 47:si di tibi permisissent quo modo maxime velles experiri animum meum,
in the manner most convenient to yourself, Curt. 3, 6, 12.In disjunctive co - ordination.1.With sive... sive:2.tu nunc, sive ego volo, seu nolo, sola me ut vivam facis,
whether I choose or not, Plaut. Cist. 3, 14:itaque Campanos sive velint, sive nolint, quieturos,
Liv. 8, 2, 13.—Without connectives.a.Vis tu... vis:b.congredi cum hoste liceat... vis tu mari, vis terra, vis acie, vis urbibus expugnandis experiri virtutem?
Liv. 25, 6, 22.—Velim nolim.(α).Interrogatively, = utrum velim nec ne:(β).velit nolit scire, difficile est,
it is difficult to know whether he intends it or not, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—= seu velim seu nolim:A.ut mihi, velim nolim, sit certa quaedam tuenda sententia,
whether I will or not, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 17:velim nolim, in cognomine Scipionum haeream necesse est,
Val. Max. 3, 7, 3:mors interim adest, cui velis nolis vacandum est,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 5:hunc ita fundatum necesse est, velit nolit, sequatur hilaritas continua,
id. Vit. Beat. 4, 4:velint nolint, respondendum est... beate vivere bonum non esse,
id. Ep. 117, 4:praeterea futuri principes, velint nolint, sciant, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 20 fin. Part. and P. a.: vŏlens, entis.As a part. proper, retaining the meaning and construction of velle, with the force of a relative or adverbial clause.1.Agreeing with some member of the sentence ( poet. and in post-class. prose;2.rare): neque illum... multa volentem Dicere praeterea vidit (= qui multa voluit dicere),
Verg. G. 4, 501; id. A. 2, 790:nec me vis ulla volentem Avertet (i. e. si adhaerere foederi volo),
id. ib. 12, 203: decemviri, minuere volentes hujuscemodi violentiam... putaverunt, etc., intending ( who intended) to diminish such a violence, etc., Gell. 20, 1, 34:Milo, experiri etiamtunc volens, an ullae sibi reliquae vires adessent... rescindere quercum conatus est,
id. 15, 16, 3:scio quosdam testatores, efficere volentes ne servi sui umquam ad libertatem venirent, etc., hactenus scribere solitos,
Dig. 40, 4, 61:si te volentem ad prohibendum venire, deterruerit aliquis, etc.,
ib. 43, 24, 1, § 10.—Abl. absol. (not ante-Aug.):B. 1.ne cujus militis scripti nomen nisi ipso volente deleretur,
except with his consent, Liv. 7, 41, 4; so,Teum ex medio cursu classem repente avertit, aut volentibus iis usurus commeatu parato hostibus, aut ipsos pro hostibus habiturus,
with their consent, id. 37, 27, 3:ponuntque ferocia Poeni Corda, volente deo,
since the god willed it, Verg. A. 1, 303: Thrasippo supplicium a se voluntaria morte exigere volente, while he was about to inflict punishment on himself, etc., Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2: scire volentibus immortalibus dis an Romana virtus imperium orbis mereretur, it being the will of the gods to know, etc., Flor. 1, 13, 3 (1, 7, 3): qui sciente aut volente eo ad quem res pertinet, possessionem nanciscitur, with the knowledge and consent of the person who, etc., Dig. 41, 2, 6. —Attributively.a.In the phrase cum dis volentibus, lit. with the willing or favoring gods, i. e. with the will, permission, or favor of the gods: dono ducite doque volentibu' cum magnis dis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):b.sequere hac, mea gnata, me cum dis volentibus,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 4:cum dis volentibus quodque bene eveniat mando tibi Mani uti illaec suovetaurilia, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141 (142).— And without cum, abl. absol.:virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis et opulenti,
Sall. J. 14, 19.—Volenti animo.(α).= cupide, eagerly:(β).Romae plebes litteris quae de Metello ac Mario missae erant, volenti animo de ambobus acceperant,
Sall. J. 73, 3. —On purpose, intentionally:2.consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem Adferimur,
Verg. A. 7, 216.—Predicatively.a.Agreeing with the subject-nom. or subject - acc.(α).Voluntarily, willingly, [p. 2011] gladly (class.):(β).(hi) divini generis appellentur... vobisque jure et lege volentes pareant,
Cic. Univ. 11 fin.:quas victi ab hostibus poenas metuerant, eas ipsi volentes pendere,
Sall. J. 76, 6:quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant,
Liv. 21, 39, 4:si volentes ac non coacti mansissent in amicitia,
id. 24, 37, 7:quocunque loco seu volens seu invitus constitisti,
id. 7, 40, 13:itaque se numquam volentem parte qua posset rerum consilio gerendarum cessurum,
id. 22, 27, 9:(virtus), quidquid evenerit, feret, non patiens tantum, sed etiam volens,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 5:non est referre gratiam quod volens acceperis nolenti reddere,
id. Ben. 4, 40, 4:volens vos Turnus adoro,
Verg. A. 10, 677; 3, 457; 6, 146;12, 833: date vina volentes,
id. ib. 8, 275: ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes ( on purpose), id. G. 3, 129.—And referring to subjects denoting things: quos rami fructus, quos ipsa volentia rura Sponte tulere sua, carpsit ( spontaneously and willingly), Verg. G. 2, 500.—Favorably; with propitius, favorably and kindly, referring to the gods:b.precantes Jovem ut volens propitius praebeat sacra arma pro patria,
Liv. 24, 21, 10:precantibus ut volens propitiaque urbem Romanam iniret,
id. 29, 14, 13:in ea arce (Victoriam) sacratam, volentem propitiamque, firmam ac stabilem fore populo Romano,
id. 22, 37, 12; 1, 16, 3; 7, 26, 3; 24, 38, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2489 sq.—Parodied by Plautus:agite, bibite, festivae fores! fite mihi volentes propitiae,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 89.— Abl. absol.:omnia diis propitiis volentibusque ea faciemus,
with the favor and help of the gods, Liv. 39, 16, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:si (Jovem) invocem ut dexter ac volens assit,
Quint. 4, prooem. 5.—Agreeing with other terms of the sentence (rare): volenti consuli causa in Pamphyliam devertendi oblata est, a welcome cause was offered to the consul, etc., Liv. 38, 15, 3:c.quod nobis volentibus facile continget,
if we wish, Quint. 6, 2, 30:is Ariobarzanem volentibus Armeniis praefecit,
to their satisfaction, Tac. A. 2, 4:gemis... hominem, Urse, tuum, cui dulce volenti servitium... erat,
to whom his servitude was sweet, since he liked it, Stat. S. 2, 6, 15:me mea virtus, etc., fatis egere volentem,
Verg. A. 8, 133:saepe ille volentem castigabat erum,
administered kindly received rebukes, Stat. S. 2, 6, 50.—In the phrase aliquid mihi volenti est or putatur, etc., something is welcome, acceptable to me, pleases me (= volens habeo or accipio aliquid; cf. the Gr. Humin tauta boulomenois estin, and, mihi aliquid cupienti est; v. cupio;3.rare but class.): uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset,
that the equalization of labor was acceptable to the soldier, Sall. J. 100, 4:quia neque plebei militia volenti putabatur,
id. ib. 84, 3 Dietsch:grande periculum maritumis civitatibus esse, et quibusdam volentibus novas res fore,
that to some a change of the government would be welcome, Liv. 21, 50, 10:quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum,
Tac. Agr. 18.— Impers. with subject - inf.: ceterisque remanere et in verba Vespasiani adigi volentibus fuit, to the rest it was acceptable to remain, etc., Tac. H. 3, 43.—With subject-inf. understood:si volentibus vobis erit, in medium profero quae... legisse memini,
Macr. S. 7, 13, 11:si volentibus vobis erit, diem fabulis et epulis exigamus,
id. ib. 1, 7; 2, 3 fin.; 6, 6 init. —As subst. (mostly post-Aug.).a.vŏlens, entis, m., = is qui vult, in the different meanings, and often with the construction of the verb.(α).One who wishes:(β).nunc cis Hiberum castra Romana esse, arcem tutam perfugiumque novas volentibus res,
Liv. 22, 22, 11:consulere se volentibus vacuas aures accommodavit,
Val. Max. 5, 8, 3:quid opus libertate si volentibus luxu perire non licet,
id. 2, 9, 5:discere meliora volentibus promptum est,
i. e. it depends on our own will to learn better things, Quint. 11, 11, 12:nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa volentibus discere appareat,
to the students, id. 8, 4, 15:mori volentibus vis adhibita vivendi,
Suet. Tib. 61.—One who intends, is about:(γ).juris ignorantia non prodest acquirere volentibus,
i. e. in the acquisition of property, Dig. 22, 6, 7:si quis volentem incipere uti frui prohibuit,
one who is about to enter upon a usufruct, ib. 43, 16, 3, § 14. —One who is willing:(δ).non refert quid sit quod datur, nisi a volente volenti datur,
unless it is both willingly given and received, Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 8:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
those willing to follow, id. Ep. 107, 11.—One who consents:(ε).tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare,
to rule men with their consent, Sall. J. 102, 6:quippe rempublicam si a volentibus nequeat ab invitis jus expetituram,
peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, Liv. 3, 40, 4:si quis aliam rem pro alia volenti solverit,
if one pays with the consent of the receiver, Dig. 46, 3, 46:nulla injuria est quae in volentem fiat,
ib. 47, 10, 1, § 5.—One who does a thing voluntarily:(ζ).pecuniam etiam a volentibus acceperant,
the contributions of money were voluntary, Vell. 2, 62, 3:parce, puer, stimulis... (solis equi) Sponte sua properant. Labor est inhibere volentis (i. e. properare),
Ov. M. 2, 128.—Volens = bene volens: munificus nemo habebatur nisi pariter volens, unless he was just as kindly disposed, sc. as he was liberal, Sall. J. 103, 6.—Often referring to a previously mentioned noun:b.hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,
and unite with him, since he wishes it, Verg. A. 5, 712; so may be taken Ov. M. 2, 128 (v. e).—In the neutr. plur. (volentia) rare, always with dat., things pleasing, acceptable:2.Pompeius multis suspitionibus volentia plebi facturus habebatur,
that he would do what pleased the common people, Sall. H. 4, 31 Dietsch:haec atque talia plebi volentia fuere,
Tac. A. 15, 36 Draeg. ad loc. al.:iique Muciano volentia rescripsere,
id. H. 3, 52.—Hence, adv.: vŏlenter, willingly, App. M. 6, p. 178, 4.vŏlo, āvi, ātum ( part. gen. plur. volantūm, Verg. A. 6, 728; Lucr. 2, 1083), 1, v. n. [Sanscr. val-, to turn one's self, etc.; cf.: vŏlucer, vēlox, and vol- in velivolus], to fly.I.Lit.: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 95 Vahl.):2. II.aves,
Lucr. 6, 742:accipitres,
id. 4, 1010:corvi,
id. 2, 822:altam supra volat ardea nubem,
Verg. G. 1, 364:volat ille per aëra magnum Remigio alarum,
id. A. 1, 300:columbae venere volantes,
id. ib. 6, 191; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 30; Juv. 8, 251:apes,
Ov. A. A. 1, 96; cf. Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:volasse eum (Antonium), non iter fecisse diceres,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11.—Prov.:sine pennis volare haud facile est,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 49.—Transf., to fly, i. e. to move swiftly like one flying, to fleet, speed, hasten along:3.i sane... vola curriculo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; cf.:per summa levis volat aequora curru,
Verg. A. 5, 819:medios volat ecce per hostes Vectus equo spumante Saces,
id. ib. 12, 650:illa (Argo) volat,
Ov. H. 6, 66:currus,
Verg. G. 3, 181:axis,
id. ib. 3, 107:nubes,
Lucr. 5, 254:fulmina,
id. 2, 213:tempestates,
id. 6, 612:telum,
id. 1, 971; cf. Sall. J. 60, 2; Verg. A. 9, 698; Liv. 26, 44, 7 al.:litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3:volat aetas,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:hora,
Sen. Hippol. 1141:fama,
Verg. A. 3, 121:et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 71.— Poet., with inf.:ast Erebi virgo ditem volat aethere Memphim Praecipere et Phariā venientem pellere terrā,
Val. Fl. 4, 407.vŏlo, ōnis, m. [1. volo], a volunteer, first applied to the slaves who, after the battle at Cannæ, were enrolled upon their own expressed desire to serve (cf. Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1):volones dicti sunt milites, qui post Cannensem cladem usque ad octo milia, cum essent servi, voluntarie se ad militiam obtulere,
Paul. Diac. p. 370:volones, quia sponte hoc voluerunt, appellati,
Macr. S. 1, 11, 30:vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret,
Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30. -
19 proscribo
prō-scrībo, scrīpsī, scriptum, ere, schriftlich, durch einen Anschlag etw. öffentlich bekanntmachen, als publiz. t. t., I) im allg.: kalendas Martias, Cic.: venationem, Cic.: auctionem, Cic.: legem, Cic.: vulgo per vias urbis versiculos, Gell.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., auctionem in Gallia Narbone se facturum esse proscribit, Cic.: senatum enim kalendis velle se frequentem adesse etiam Formiis proscribi iussit, Cic. – dah. öffentlich erklären, missa facio edicta Bibuli, quibus proscribit collegam suum (Cäsar) Bithynicam reginam (für die Königin von Bithynien), eique antea regem fuisse cordi, nunc esse regnum, Suet. Caes. 49, 1. – II) insbes., A) schriftlich zum Verkaufe-, zur Verpachtung-, zur Vermietung ausbieten, anschlagen, insulam, bona, fundum, Cic.: proscribebatur domus, seu quis emere seu quis conducere vellet, Plin. ep.: multa (carmina) Graece Latineque proscripta aut vulgata sunt, Suet. – B) durch öffentl. Anschlag jmd. seiner Güter für verlustig erklären, jmds. Eigentum, Güter (wie Äcker, Häuser) einziehen, konfiszieren, possessiones, Cic.: Pompeium, die von Pompejus erworbenen Ländereien, Cic.: vicinos, Cic. – C) jmd. durch öffentl. Anschlag in die Acht erklären, ächten, alqm, Cic. u.a.: Partiz. subst., prōscrīptus, ī, m., der Geächtete, Sidon. epist. 9, 3, 3; oft prōscrīpti, ōrum, m., Geächtete, Sall., Sen. u.a. – bildl., dignitatem, in üblen Ruf, in Verdacht beim Volke bringen, Petron. 106, 4.
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20 kommen
kommen, I) von lebenden Geschöpfen: 1) eig.: venire (Ggstz. abire, manere). – pervenire (mit dem Nbbgr. des ganz Hingelangens an den Ort seiner Bestimmung, zur Stelle kommen). – advenire (herbeikommen). – accedere (herzugehen, z.B. Romam). – appropinquare (herannahen). – redire (zurückkehren). – adesse (dasein – erscheinen, sich einstellen, z.B. mane ad portam). – incidĕre in alqm od. in alqd (zufällig auf jmd., auf etwas stoßen). [1464] – devenire, deferri alqo (unvermerkt u. gegen seinen Willen wohin kommen, def. mit dem Nbbgr. des raschen Wohingeführtwerdens). – ingredi alqd (eig., auf etw. treten, etw. betreten, z.B. auf die Brücke, pontem). – evadere ex mit Abl., extra mit Akk. od. wohin?in od. ad m. Akk. od. m. bl. Akk. der Städte namen (entrinnen, glücklich entkommen aus, in etc.). – nicht k., auch abesse (wegbleiben, z.B. solusne aberam?). – ich komme gegangen, pedes venio od. advenio: ich komme geritten, equo vehor od. advehor: ich komme gefahren (zu Wagen, zu Schiffe), curru od. navi vehor od. advehor: die Schiffe, auf denen die Gesandten gekommen waren, naves, quae advexorant legatos. – jmd. kommen lassen, s. herbeirufen, berufen: jmd. zu sich k. lassen, alqm ad se arcessere; alqm ad se vocare. alqm ad se venire iubere (zu sich rufen, fordern). – einen Weg k., alqā viā proficisci: oft, fleißig an einen Ort k., ad od. in alqm locum ventitare (zu kommen pflegen); frequens venio in m. Akk. (z.B. in senatum); alqm locum frequentare od. celebrare (auch – oft u. in zahlreicher Menge): mit jmd. k., venire cum alqo; alqm comitari (jmd. begleiten); von jmd. k., ab alqo venire: zu jmd. k., ad alqm venire (z.B. domum ad illum: dah. ad se venire in Sabinos, zu sich = auf sein sabinisches Landgut k.); alqm convenire (jmd. aufsuchen übh.); adire alqm (zu jmd. gehen, um ein Gesuch etc. anzubringen): unvermutet zu jmd. k., supervenire od. intervenire alci; opprimere alqm (überraschen): unerwartet zu etw. k., intervenire alci rei (z.B. huic orationi): fleißig, oft zu jmd. k., crebro ad alqm venire; ad alqm ventitare (zu kommen pflegen); alqm frequentare; frequens sum cum alqo: von dort hierher k., inde huc venire: jmdm. aus dem Gesichte, aus den Augen k., ex oculis od. e conspectu abire od. auferri: komm mir nicht wieder vor die Augen! age illuc abscede procul e conspectu meo! (Komik.).
2) uneig. (u. zwar nach alphabetischer Ordnung der mit »kommen« verbundenen Präpositionen): a) mit auf: auf etw. kommen, α) in der Rede: venire ad alqd od. ad alcis mentionem (im Laufe der Rede dahin gelangen); proficisci ad alqd (zu etwas über- od. fortgehen); incĭdere in mentionem alcis rei (zufällig im Gespräch auf etw. kommen); delabi, prolabi ad alqd (unvermerkt geraten zu etwas; del. auch ab alqa re ad alqd). – immer wieder auf etw. k., ad alqd revolvi identidem: immer wieder auf dasselbe Thema k., eodem revolvi. – höre, worauf (wohin) ich am Ende kommen will, audi, quo rem deducam: da wir einmal auf diesen Punkt gekommen sind, so schein t es nicht unpassend, kurz auseinanderzu setzen etc., quoniam in eum locum perventum est, non alienum esse videtur breviter explicare etc.; quoniam ad haec ventum est, non ab re fuerit breviterexplicare etc. – β) mit den Gedanken: in memoriam alcis rei incĭdere od. incurrere. – wieder auf jmd. od. etw. kommen, revolviad memoriam alcis od. alcis rei. – γ) mit dem Geiste: alqd cognoscere (etw. erkennen); [1465] alqd deprehendere (etw. auffinden, z.B. non deprehendetur manifesto, quid a nobis deindustria fiat). – b) mit hinter: hinter etw. kommen, ad alqd pervenire (z.B. hinter alle Pläne jmds., ad omnia alcis consilia); alqd intellegere (etw. einsehen); alqd deprehendere (etwas ausfindig machen). – hinter die ganze Sache kommen, totum videre cuiusmodi sit: hinter die Wahrheit k., veritatis gnarum fieri. – c) mit mit: z.B. da kommen sie mit ihren Mittelmäßigkeiten, hic mihi afferunt mediocritates. – d) mit um: um etw. k., alqd amittere, perdere (etw. verlieren, s. das. den Untersch.); alqā re privari od. spoliari (einer Sache beraubt werden, s. »berauben« den Untersch.); alqā re fraudari (um etw. betrogen werden); excĭdere alqā re (etwas einbüßen, z.B. regno, uxore); deici alqā re (von od. um etw. gebracht werden, z.B. spe, opinione); detrimentum facere alcis rei (Abbruch leiden an etwas, z.B. um seine Ehre k., existimationis detr. f., stärker auch existimationem perdere, d.i. sie ganz verlieren). – e) mit zu: zu etw. kommen, venire ad etc. (im allg., auch in der Rede, z.B. venio nunc ad litteras tuas); ad alqd pervenire (zu etwas gelangen, z.B. zu dem Seinigen, zu seinem Gelde, zu Ehren, ad suum, ad nummos, ad honores [vgl. »erlangen«]; auch in der Rede, z.B. sine me pervenire, quo volo). – jmd. nicht zu etwas k. lassen, adimere usum alcis rei (z.B. nicht zum Schuß, usum sagittarum). – zu sich (selbst) k., ad se od. in suam potestatem od. in sensum sui redire; se colligere; animum recipere; resipiscere: er kommt zu sich, animus redit.
II) von Dingen, eig. u. uneig.: venire (von Briefen etc., auch von der Zeit etc.). – ferri. afferri. perferri (gebracht werden, von Waren, Briefen, Nachrichten etc.). – advehi (herbeigefahren werden, zu Wagen od. zu Schiffe kommen, v. Waren etc.). – appetere (herannahen, v. der Zeit, Nacht etc.). – provenire (hervorkommen, wachsen, z.B. spärlich, angustius [v. Getreide]). – profluere (hervorfließen, z.B. profluit sanguis). – cadere. accĭdere. evenire (eintreten, der Fall sein, v. Ereignissen). – consequi (der Zeit nach folgen, z.B. omnes consequentes anni). – von selbst k., sponte suā provenire (von selbst wachsen, v. Bäumen etc.); sequi (von selbst erfolgen, Ggstz. quaeri, arcessiri, appeti). – plötzlich k., ingruere (von Krankheiten u. andern Übeln): unvermerkt k., obrepere (v. der Zeit, v. Alter): unvermerkt in od. auf einen Ort kommen, defluere in alqm locum (z.B. in forum, von Gesprächen etc.). – etwas kommen lassen, alqd arcessere, zur Fuhre, vecturā; alqd afferendum (zur Fuhre, advehendum) curare; alqd afferri od. (zur Fuhre) advehi iubere. – etw. kommen sehen, alqd praesagire (z.B. den Ausgang von etw., alcis rei eventum). – an jmd. k., venire, pervenire ad alqm (im allg., perv. auch durch Kauf, Erbschaft etc.); perferri ad alqm (bei jmd. anlangen); obvenireod. obtingere alci (zufallen durch Zufall); redire ad alqm (wieder zu jmd. kommen); transire ad alqm (auf jmd. übergehen, durch Erbschaft, Nachfolge, v. Gütern, einem Reiche etc.); deferri ad alqm [1466]( jmdm. übertragen werden, z.B. v. der Regierung, d.i. der summa rerum); defluere ad alqm (unvermerkt jmdm. zuteil werden); incĭdere in alqm (zufällig in jmds. Hände geraten, z.B. res publica in homines rerum evertendarum cupidos incĭdit): nicht anjmd. k., abire ab alqo (z.B. in der Auktion): an den unrechten, nicht an den rechten Mann k., in alienum incĭdere (z.B. von Briefen): er läßt es an sich kommen mit der Arbeit, parum industrius est; mit dem Geben, parum liberalis est. – jmdm. aus den Augen, aus dem Gesichte k., ex oculis od. e conspectu alcis auferri. – bis auf uns, bis auf unsere Zeiten kommen, usque ad nostra tempora od. ad nostram memoriam manere (v. schriftlichen und andern Denkmälern); tradi ab antiquis usque ad nostram aetatem (von einer Sitte etc.). – in Bewegung k., moveri; agitari. – die Rede kommt auf etw., oratio incĭdit in alqd; mentio alcis rei fit od. inicitur; sermo inicitur de alqa re; oratio delabitur ad alqd (unvermerkt). – es kommt etw. (ein Übel etc.) über mich, alqd in me irruit: der Geist jmds. kommt über einen, alqs suam alci mentem animumque inspirat (nach Verg. Aen. 6, 11). – von etwas k., d.i. daraus entstehen, davon herrühren, provenire ab alqa re (eig., z.B. die eßbaren Eicheln kommen von einer kleinen Eichelart); proficisci ab alqa re (von etwas ausgehen); manare ex alqa re (davon herrühren). – von jmd. kommen, afferri ab alqo missum (von jmd. geschickt werden); proficisci ab alqo (von jmd. ausgehen). – dazu kommt noch, daß etc., huc od. eo accedit, quod etc.
es kommt zu etwas drücken die Lateiner gew. aus: a) durch res venit ad alqd (z.B. ad arma atque pugnam: u. ad inimicitias) od. in alqd (z.B. zum Prozeß, in contentionem). – b) durch venitur ad alqd (z.B. zum Prozeß, ad causam dicendam) od. in alqd (z.B. zur Klage, in ius). – c) durch fit (z.B. levia proelia fiebant). – es kam nicht zur offnen Schlacht, non acie certatum est: es kam zu einem Aufstande, seditio orta est. – wie kommt es, daß etc., quomodo factum est, ut etc.: daher kommt es, daß etc., ita fit, ut etc.; inde od. ex quo evenit, ut etc.; haeccausa est, cur od. quod etc.; hinc est, quod etc.; hinc fit, ut etc.; hoc est, quare etc.; hac (qua) ex re fit, ut etc.; ex quo fit, ut etc.: dah. kam es, daß etc., und so kam es, daß etc., quo factum est, ut etc.; auch (am Anfang des Satzes) durch itaque (s. Nep. Arist. 1, 1): ich weiß nicht, wie es kommt, fit nescio quomodo: es kann kommen, daß etc., fieri potest, ut etc.: anders k., secus cadere: es konnte nicht anders k., es mußte so k., fieri aliter non potuit; fieri non potuit aliter: es konnte nicht anders kommen, als daß etc., fieri non potuit, quin etc.: aber es kam ganz anders, als er geglaubt hatte, sed ea res longe aliter, ac ratus erat, evenit: wie es auch kommen mag, utcumque res accĭdit od. cessit: es ist alles so gekommen (eingetroffen), facta sunt omnia. – es ist dahin (soweit) gekommen, daß etc., res eo od. in eum locumeducta est od. rem eo od. in eum locum adduximus, ut etc.; res eo venit od. [1467] pervenit, ut etc.: es ist mit seiner Kühnheit dahin (soweit) gekommen, daß etc., eo usque audaciae progressus est, ut etc.: es kam oft dahin od. soweit (bis auf den Punkt), daß etc., saepe in eum locum ventum est, ut etc.: es nicht dahin od. soweit kommen lassen, daß (man sage etc.), non committere, ut etc.: laß es nicht dahin od. soweit kommen, daß etc., noli committere, ut etc. – ich dachte nicht, daß es so k. würde, haec fore non putaram: wenn es hoch kommt, s. höchstens.
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См. также в других словарях:
SENATUS — totum illud Senatorum, de quibus supra, collegium seu concilium fuit: Q. Symmacho l. 1. Ep. 46. Pars melior humani generis: Petronio in Satyr. recti bonique Praeceptor: Cyneae Pyrrhi Legato, Regum consessus: quintiliano Declam. 329. Sanctissimus… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
INFULA — sacrum capitis tegmen. Festo, Infulae fuêre filamenta lanea, quibus Sacerdotes et hostiae templa velabantur. Unde Scalig. Infilare, inquit, Vett. dicebant, pro amieire vel velare; ut contra exfilare, i. e. exuere filum, Infula, velamentum capitum … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
tenir — à fable, Pro fabula ac nugis habere. Herberay au prologue de Josephe, Dont plusieurs Romans parlent et escrivent si loing de la verité, que toute personne de bon esprit le doit tenir plus à fable qu autrement. Tenir, Tenere. Tenir à perdu, c est… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
