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1 νέομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `(happily) reach (some place), get away, return, get home' (Il.; on the aspect Bloch Suppl. Verba 38ff.); besides νίσομαι (- σσ-), only presentstem except for uncertain or late attestations of a supposed aorist νίσ(σ)ασθαι, often w. prefix. e.g. μετα-, ποτι-, ἀπο-, `drive, go, come' (Il.).Compounds: Also with prefix, esp. ἀπο-.Derivatives: 1. νόστος m. `return, home-coming, (happy) journey' (Il.), also `income, produce' (Trypho ap. Ath. 14, 618d; ἄ-νοστος `without yield' Thphr.); from it νόστιμος `belonging to the return' (Od.), also `giving produce, fruitful, feeding' (Call., Thphr., Plu.), NGr. `plaisant' (Arbenz 20 f., Chantraine Rev. de phil. 67, 129 ff., also Frisk Adj. priv. 8); denominative verb νοστέω, also w. prefix, e. g. ἀπο-, ὑπο-, περι-, `return, come home, jouney in gen.' (ep. poet. Il., also Hdt.) with ἀπο-, ὑπο-, περι-νόστησις f. `return, drawing back etc.' (late). -- 2. Νέστωρ, - ορος m. PN (Il.), litt. "who happily gets somewhere" v.t. conventional name without symbolic content; on the meaning (quite diff.) Palmer Eranos 54, 8 w. n. 4, also Kretschmer Glotta 12, 104f. against Meister HK228; from it Νεστόρεος (Il.; Aeol. for - ιος? Wackernagel Unt. 68f.), - ειος (Pi., E.), νεστορίς, - ίδος f. name of a beaker (Ath. 11, 487f).Etymology: The themat. rootpresent νέομαι, which because of νόσ-τος must stand for *νέσ-ομαι, agrees formally with Germ., e.g. Goth. ga-nisan `heal, be saved', OE ge-nesan `escape, be saved, survive', NHG genesen; semantically the connection between these verbs is, which agree also as to the confective aspect (Bloch Suppl. Verba 39ff.) to each other, immediately clear. Semantically farther off stands the also formally identical Skt. násate `come near, approach, meet smbody, unite'; if the also connected Nā́satyā m., dual. indicating the Aśvins prop. means "Healers, Saviours", it fits well with νέομαι, ga-nisan with the caus. Goth. nasjan `save', OHG nerian `save, heal, feed' (cf. νόστος, - ιμος) etc. Less clear is Alb. knellem `recover, become lively again'; Jokl WienAkSb. 168: 1, 40); non-committal the comparison with Toch. A nasam, B nesau `I am'; quite diff. Pedersen Tocharisch 160 f. (On ναίω `live' s.v.) Cf. also ἄσμενος. -- In νί̄σομαι (false νίσσομαι) one supposes generally a reduplicated *νί-νσ-ομαι; on the phonetical problems (one would have expected *νί̄νομαι) see Brugmann-Thumb 332 and (with diff. explanation) Wackernagel KZ 29,136 (= Kl. Schr. 1, 639) as well as Bechtel Lex. s.v. (s. also Schwyzer 287 and Lasso de la Vega Emer. 22, 91 f.). The usual connection with Skt. níṃsate (\< * ni-ns-) `they kiss, touch with the mouth' (e.g. Brugmann Grundr.1 II: 3, 106) is semantically rather in the air; cf. also Mayrhofer s.v. After Meillet BSL 27, 230 a. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 440 νίσ(σ)ομαι would rather be a desiderative with reduced vowelgrade and inner gemination; phonetically very difficult. -- Further details in WP. 2, 334f., Pok. 766f., Schwyzer 690 w. n. 4.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέομαι
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2 ἐπιδημέω
ἐπιδημέω (s. δῆμος) 1 aor. ἐπεδήμασα (Thu. et al.; ins, pap, Philo, Joseph., Just.) the main idea in the use of this verb is the fact that the subject is in transit w. regard to a place to stay, hence it can be used both for a stay away from home as well as for a return home.① to stay in a place as a stranger or visitor, be in town, stay (X., Pla. al.; Jos., Vi. 200 Γαλιλαῖον ἐπιδημοῦντα τοῖς Ἱεροσολύμοις; UPZ 42 I, 4 ἐν Μέμφει; cp. Wilcken, APF 4, 1908, 374; 422) οἱ ἐπιδημοῦντες Ῥωμαῖοι Ac 2:10. οἱ ἐ. ξένοι 17:21 (IPriene 108, 286; 111, 187 [I B.C.] τοὺς ἐπιδεδημηκότας ξένους). ἐν τῇ Ἐφέσῳ ἐπιδημοῦντές τινες Κορίνθιοι some Corinthians were staying at Ephesus 18:27 D. ἐπιδημοῦντος … σωτῆρος (opp. ἀπαλλαγέντος) when the Redeemer was (on the earth) Qua.② to go to the place where one normally lives, return home (X., Pla.) ὅταν ἐπιδημήσῃς εἰς αὐτήν when you go home to it Hs 1:9.—DELG s.v. δῆμος. M-M. -
3 κάτειμι
Aκάτε]ιτι Berl.Sitzb.1927.166
([place name] Cyrene), part. fem. κατίασσα ibid.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.κατήϊεν Od.10.159
: ( εἶμι ibo):—go, come down,ποταμόνδε Od.
l.c.;Ἴδηθεν Il.4.475
: in Trag., as [tense] fut. to κατέρχομαι, E.Alc.73, etc.; esp. go down to the grave,κατίμεν δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il.4.457
;Ἄϊδόσδε 20.294
; l.c.; so κάτειμι alone, S.Ant. 896; of a ship, sail down to land,νῆα.. κατιοῦσαν ἐς λιμέν' ἡμέτερον Od.16.472
; of a person, travel down the Nile, κ. ἐπὶ or εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν, PLips.45.12, 14 (iv A.D.); of a river,ποταμὸς πεδίονδε κάτεισι χειμάρρους Il.11.492
; of a wind, come sweeping down, Th.2.25, 6.2;ὡς τὸ πνεῦμα κατῄει Id.2.84
: metaph.,ὀνείδεα κατιόντα ἀνθρώπῳ φιλέει ἐπανάγειν τὸν θυμόν Hdt.7.160
;ἅμα ταῖς πολιαῖς κατιούσαις Ar.Eq. 520
.II come back, return,ἀγρόθεν Od.13.267
;ἐς ἄστυ 15.505
; of exiles, return home, Hdt.1.62, 3.45, 5.62, A.Ag. 1283, And.1.80, etc.;ἐκ τῶν Μήδων Hdt.4.3
:—as [voice] Pass. of κατάγω, E. Med. 1015; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάτειμι
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4 νόστος
νόστ-ος, ὁA, (νέομαι)
return home,Hom.
, esp. in Od.,νόστοιο τέλος γλυκεροῖο 22.323
;ν. μελιηδέα 11.100
, al.: freq. c. gen. pers.,Ἀχαιῶν ν. 1.326
, al.: c. gen. objecti, ὤλεσε.. νόστον Ἀχαιίδος lost his chance of returning to Greece, 23.68 ;γῆς πατρῴας ν. E.IT 1066
;ἐπ' εὐρέα νῶτα θαλάσσης Od.3.142
;ν. ἐς δόμους S.OC 1409
: in pl.,νόστοι ἐκ πολέμων A. Pers. 861
(lyr.);ὤμοι ἐμῶν ν. S.Aj. 900
(lyr.);οἰκτρὰ νόστοις αὐδά Id.El. 193
(lyr.): generally, return,νῆας ἔπι Il. 10.509
.2 generally, travel, journey, ἐπιμαίεο νόστου γαίης Φαιήκων to the land of the P., Od.5.344 ; ἐπὶφορβῆς ν. journey after (i. e. in search of) food, S.Ph.43 ; ν. πρὸς Ἴλιον, Ἰλίου πύργους ἔπι, E. IA 966, 1261.3 as pr. n. Νόστοι, the homeward journeys of the Greek heroes after the taking of Troy, title of Cyclic Epic, Paus. 10.28.7, etc. ; of a work by Anticlides, Ath.11.466c. -
5 πόμπιμος
A conducting, escorting, guiding, A.Th. 371, 855;π. κῶπαι S.Tr. 560
; , Hel. 1073;π. ὁ δαίμων Id.Ph. 984
; π. ἔχειν τινά ib. 1711 (lyr.): c. gen., φίλων π. χώρα a land that lends escort to friends, Id.Med. 848 (lyr.); νόστου πόμπιμον τέλος the homesending end of one's return, i.e. one's safe return home, Pi.N.3.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πόμπιμος
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6 ἀπονοστέω
ἀπο-νοστέω, only fut. inf. ἀπονοστήσειν: return home, return, always with ἄψ, Α , Od. 24.471.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀπονοστέω
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7 νόστος
νόστος ( νέομαι): return, return home; νόστου γαίης Φαιήκων, a reaching the land of the Phaeacians ( γαίης, obj. gen.), without the notion of ‘returning,’ except in so far as a man who had been swimming as long as Odysseus had to swim would feel as if he had got back somewhere when he touched dry land, Od. 5.344.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > νόστος
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8 νόστοι
νόστοςreturn home: masc nom /voc pl -
9 νόστοιο
νόστοςreturn home: masc gen sg (epic) -
10 νόστοις
νόστοςreturn home: masc dat pl -
11 νόστον
νόστοςreturn home: masc acc sg -
12 νόστος
νόστοςreturn home: masc nom sg -
13 νόστου
νόστοςreturn home: masc gen sg -
14 νόστους
νόστοςreturn home: masc acc pl -
15 νόστοφι
νόστοςreturn home: masc dat pl (epic) -
16 νόστω
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17 νόστῳ
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18 νόστωι
νόστῳ, νόστοςreturn home: masc dat sg -
19 νόστων
νόστοςreturn home: masc gen pl -
20 ἀναζυγή
-ῆς ἡ N 1 1-0-0-0-2=3 Ex 40,38; 2 Mc 9,2; 13,26breaking up one’s quarters, marching forth, return home 2 Mc 9,2; journey Ex 40,38; neol.?Cf. LEE, J. 1983, 101
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