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1 προτρέπω
A urge forwards; used by Hom. only intr. in [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass., turn to flight,προτρέποντο μελαινάων ἐπὶ νηῶν Il.5.700
; of the sun, , cf. 12.381: metaph., ἄχεϊ προτραπέσθαι give myself up to grief, Il.6.336.II later, in [voice] Act., urge on, impel, τίς σ' ἀνάγκῃ τῇδε προτρέπει; S.El. 1193;π. τινά Isoc.5.123
; opp. κωλύω, Arist.EN 1113b26: c. acc. pers. et inf., urge on, impel, persuade one to do a thing, Hdt.9.90, S.Ant. 270;π. τὰ δέοντα ποιεῖν ὑμᾶς D.2.3
, cf. BGU164.17 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.;π. τοὺς δικαστὰς ὀργίζεσθαι Aeschin.2.3
;ὁ καλῶς προτρέπων ἐρᾶν Pl. Smp. 181a
; προτρέψαι (or - τρέψασθαι)τινὰ ὥστε πειρᾶσθαι Th.8.63
: folld. by a Prep., π. τινὰ εἰς or ἐπὶ φιλοσοφίαν, Pl.Euthd. 275a, 307a;ἐπ' ἐλευθερίαν τὰ πλήθη Id.Lg. 699e
;ἐπ' ἀρετήν Isoc.2.8
, Lycurg. 10, etc.;ἐπὶ τὰς ἀδικίας Isoc.7.46
;πρὸς τὸ παρέπεσθαι Pl.Phd. 89a
, etc.;συμβουλεύει ἢ προτρέπων ἢ ἀποτρέπων Arist.Rh. 1358b15
:— [voice] Med., c. acc. pers. et inf., A.Pr. 990, S.OT 358, etc.; προτρέπεσθαι ἀνθρώπους ἐπ' ἀρετήν, τοὺς συνόντας πρὸς ἐγκράτειαν, X.Mem.1.4.1, 4.5.1;νόμοι πολίτας ἐς δικαιοσύνην π. Id.Cyr.2.2.14
;προὐτ ράπετο εἰς τὸ διαλέγεσθαι Pl.Prt. 348c
;πρὸς ἀρετῆς ἐπιτηδεύματα π. τοὺς πολίτας Id.Lg. 711b
; ὡς.. προετρέψατο ὁ Σόλων τὸν Κροῖσον εἴπας.., ἐπειρώτα.. , as Solon's story led Croesus on, he asked, Hdt.1.31; προτρέψομαι I will lay an injunction on thee, S.OT 1446 (v.l.); prescribe,ἐν τῇ φαρμακείῃ Hp.Nat.Hom.9
, but cf. Gal.15.122, 19.133:—[voice] Pass., to be persuaded or influenced,ὑπὸ τῶν ὀρνίθων ἀποτρέπεσθαι καὶ π. X. Mem.1.1.4
, cf. Luc.Icar.29: c. inf.,ὑπ' ἐκείνων -τραπήσεσθαι ὅ τι ἂν κελεύωνται ποιεῖν Phld.Mus.p.87K.
;ὑπὸ τῆς ἐλπίδος π. SIG1073.37
(Olympia, ii A.D.);προετράπη γράψαι Ach.Tat.Vit.Arat.p.77
Maass.III promote, οὖρα, χυμόν, Gal.11.32; γάλα, σπέρμα, ib. 771:—[voice] Pass., ἢν προτρέπηται ὁποῖα δεῖ if stimulated in the right way, Hp.Acut.51.IV in [voice] Med., outstrip, outdo,πάντας ἐν τῷ πίνειν Plu. 2.624c
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προτρέπω
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2 ἀλετροπόδιον
A constellation Orion, interp. in Anon.II Intr.Arat.p.116 Maass.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλετροπόδιον
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3 ἀντιδύνω
ἀντιδύνω [ῡ],A set opposite to, Intr.Arat.p.328 Maass.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιδύνω
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4 ἀντίζυγος
ἀντίζῠγ-ος, ον,A put in the opposite scale: hence, balancing, correspondent, Arist.PA 666a27, Plu.2.723c;ζῴδια Anon.
II Intr. Arat.p.128 Maass.II ἀντίζυγα, τά, vertical cross-pieces, in building, IG22.463.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντίζυγος
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5 ὑποτύπτω
A strike or push down, κοντῷ ὑ. ἐς λίμνην push down into the lake with a pole, Hdt.2.136; ὑποτύπτουσα.. φιάλῃ <ἐς> τοῦ χρυσοῦ τὴν θήκην dipping with a cup into.., Id.3.130; ὑποτύψας τούτῳ (sc. ἡμίσει ἀσκοῦ) ἀντλέει he draws it dipping with the vessel into the water, Id.6.119;οἱ χῆνες ὑ. ὥσπερ ταῖς ἄμαις.. τοῖν ποδοῖν Ar.Av. 1145
.2 strike downwards with the feet, strut, χέρσῳ (codd., χερσαῖ' Maass) ὑπέτυψε κορώνη struts upon the land, Arat.950:— [voice] Med., gush downwards, of wine,ὅπως ὑπετύψατο ληνοῦ Nic.Al. 163
.II strike underneath, Placit.3.15.11 ([voice] Pass.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτύπτω
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6 σπάνις
σπάνις, - εωςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `rarity, scarcity' (IA.).Other forms: Ion. dat. -ι.Derivatives: 1. σπάνιος `rare, scarce' (IA.); in compp. for it σπανο-, e.g. σπανο-σιτ-ία f. `lack of grain, provision' (X., Arist., inscr. a. o.; σπανι- σπάνις Delos IIIa); σπανο-πώγων, - ωνος `having a scarce growth of beard' (Ion Hist., pap.), shortened from this σπανός `id.', also `eunuch' (Ptol. a. o., Byz.; Fraenkel Μνήμ. χάριν 1, 100, E. Maass RhM 74, 432); σπανι-άκις `infrequent' (Luc. a. o.), - ότης f. = σπάνις (Isoc., Ph.), also σπανία `id.' (E. Rh. 245 [lyr.]; from σπάνιος or enlarged from σπάνις; Scheller Oxytonierung 38). 2. Verb σπανίζω, - ομαι, also w. ὑπο-, `to lack in smth., to lack, to be sparse, to be missing' (Pi., IA.) with σπαν-ιστός `meagre, sparse' (S. a.o.), - ιστικός `id.' (Vett. Val.); σπανίζω also factitive `to exhaust, to spend, to dispense' (LXX, pap., Ph. Byz.); backformed from the verb σπανόν τίμιον, πολλοῦ ἄξιόν ἐστιν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Etymology doubted. Rather with νι-suffix to σπάω (Persson Beitr. 1, 397 n. 1 as supposition with Curtius 272) than with zero grade to πένομαι (s. Curtius a. O.; anl. σπ- gives problems). Diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 157 (to Lat. pēnūria). -- Furnée 378, however, may be right in connecting ἠπανᾳ -νεῖ ἀπορεῖ, σπανίζει, ἀμηχανεῖ H, assuming a prothetic σ- and a prothetic α- lengthened to ἠ-. If so, the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,756-757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάνις
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7 σπάω
σπάω, σπάομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to draw', e.g. a sword, `to pull out, to tug, to wince, to attract, to snatch, to pull off, to sprain, to drag or to lure somewhere, to pull in, to suck in, to slurp down' (S., Ar. a. o.)Other forms: Aor. σπάσαι, σπάσ(σ)ασθαι, pass. σπασθῆναι (Il.), fut. σπάσω, - ομαι, perf. midd. ἔσπασμαι (IA.), act. ἔσπακα (Ar., Arist. a. o.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix in different shades of meaning, e.g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-.Derivatives: A. From the unenlarged root: 1. σπάσις, mostly to the prefixed verbs, e.g. ἀνάσπα-σις (: ἀνα-σπάσαι, - σπᾶν) `pulling in' etc. (Hp., Arist. etc.). 2. σπασμός ( ἐπισπασμός etc.) m. `wincing, spasm, violent movement' (IA.) with σπασμ-ώδης, κατα-σπασμ-ικός. 3. σπάσμα ( ἀπόσπασμα etc.) n. `spasm, sprain, shred, scrap' (IA); on σπάσις, - σμός, - σμα Chantraine Form. 145 a. 147. -- 4. - σπαστος in ἐπίσπασ-τος `brought upon oneself, incurred' (Od. etc.) a.o.; σπαστικός ( κατα-, περι-) `pulling in, slurping in' (Arist.). -- 5. - σπα-στήρ, - ῆρος m. in ἐπισπαστήρ (Hdt., AP; - σπατήρ inscr.), ποτισπαστήρ (Epid. IV--IIIa) "attractor", `thong which draws the door, bird string, net'; ἐπίσπαστρον n. `id.' (LXX, D.S. a. o.). --B. With δ-enlargement: 1. παρα-σπάς, - άδος f. `shoot torn off and planted' (Thphr.), ἀπο- σπάω `twig torn off' (AP, Nonn.). 2. σπάδῑξ, -ῑκος m. `(torn off) twig, espec. palm twig' (Nic., Plu. etc.); Lat. LW [loanword] spădīx `date-coloured' (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.). 2. σπάδιον n. `race-track' (Argos, H; "the lenghty one"; cf. στάδιον). 3. σπαδών, - όνος f. `spasm, convulsion' (Hp., Nic.) with - ονίζω, - ονισμός. 4. σπάδων, - ωνος m. `eunuch' (LXX, Plb. a.o.), also σπάδος (Eust.; vgl. E. Maass RhM 74, 432ff.). -- C. With τ-enlargement: σπάτος n. `(removed) skin' (H., sch. Ar. Pax 48 [Boeot.]) with σπάτειος in σπατείων δερματίνων H., as 1. member in Σ\<πα\> το-ληασταί m. pl. guild of fullers in Argos (Rom. time; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 176). -- D. Derived verbs: σπάζει σκυζᾳ̃. Άχαιοί H.; σπαδίξας aor. ptc. of σπαδίζω `to remove' (Hdt. 5, 25); σπατίζει τῶν \<σ\> πατέων ἕλκει, τῶν δερμάτων, τῶν τιτθῶν H. -- On σπάθη s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The regular inflectional system of σπάω may have developed from the aorist σπάσαι. From there first σπασθῆναι, ἔσπασμαι, σπάσω, further σπάω, lastly ἔσπακα (cf. on κλάω). The σ-forms σπασθῆναι etc. are prob. analogical beside σπα-δ-, σπα-τ- (diff. Schwyzer 761; doubting 706). -- No immediate agreement outside Greek. Semantically very tempting is the comparison with Toch. B pāss- `draw off (the skin)' in the preterital forms passāre-ne (3. pl. act.), passāmai (1. sg. midd.), s. v. Windekens Orbis 11, 343; 12, 191, though the absence of the "movable" s- must raise doubts (- ss- moreover from - sw- acc. to v. W.). An old verbal noun seems preserved in the Lat. relict-word spatium `space etc.' (: σπάδιον with alternative dental, Schwyzer 498 n. 13 w. lit.). -- The other under spē(i)- grouped words `draw, stretch etc.' in WP. 2, 655ff. (similar Pok. 981 ff.) after Persson Beitr. 1, 386--415, a. o. OHG spanan `allure, entice' (prop. *"allure"), spāti `late', are because of the extensible meaning, the short size of the words and the variating phonetics not well usable for an exact, detailed etymological demonstration and do not help to undertsand σπάω. -- Cf. σπίδιος and σφαδάζω; also cf. σπατάλη and σπατίλη.Page in Frisk: 2,759-761Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάω
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8 σπάομαι
σπάω, σπάομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to draw', e.g. a sword, `to pull out, to tug, to wince, to attract, to snatch, to pull off, to sprain, to drag or to lure somewhere, to pull in, to suck in, to slurp down' (S., Ar. a. o.)Other forms: Aor. σπάσαι, σπάσ(σ)ασθαι, pass. σπασθῆναι (Il.), fut. σπάσω, - ομαι, perf. midd. ἔσπασμαι (IA.), act. ἔσπακα (Ar., Arist. a. o.).Compounds: Very often w. prefix in different shades of meaning, e.g. ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, περι-.Derivatives: A. From the unenlarged root: 1. σπάσις, mostly to the prefixed verbs, e.g. ἀνάσπα-σις (: ἀνα-σπάσαι, - σπᾶν) `pulling in' etc. (Hp., Arist. etc.). 2. σπασμός ( ἐπισπασμός etc.) m. `wincing, spasm, violent movement' (IA.) with σπασμ-ώδης, κατα-σπασμ-ικός. 3. σπάσμα ( ἀπόσπασμα etc.) n. `spasm, sprain, shred, scrap' (IA); on σπάσις, - σμός, - σμα Chantraine Form. 145 a. 147. -- 4. - σπαστος in ἐπίσπασ-τος `brought upon oneself, incurred' (Od. etc.) a.o.; σπαστικός ( κατα-, περι-) `pulling in, slurping in' (Arist.). -- 5. - σπα-στήρ, - ῆρος m. in ἐπισπαστήρ (Hdt., AP; - σπατήρ inscr.), ποτισπαστήρ (Epid. IV--IIIa) "attractor", `thong which draws the door, bird string, net'; ἐπίσπαστρον n. `id.' (LXX, D.S. a. o.). --B. With δ-enlargement: 1. παρα-σπάς, - άδος f. `shoot torn off and planted' (Thphr.), ἀπο- σπάομαι `twig torn off' (AP, Nonn.). 2. σπάδῑξ, -ῑκος m. `(torn off) twig, espec. palm twig' (Nic., Plu. etc.); Lat. LW [loanword] spădīx `date-coloured' (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.). 2. σπάδιον n. `race-track' (Argos, H; "the lenghty one"; cf. στάδιον). 3. σπαδών, - όνος f. `spasm, convulsion' (Hp., Nic.) with - ονίζω, - ονισμός. 4. σπάδων, - ωνος m. `eunuch' (LXX, Plb. a.o.), also σπάδος (Eust.; vgl. E. Maass RhM 74, 432ff.). -- C. With τ-enlargement: σπάτος n. `(removed) skin' (H., sch. Ar. Pax 48 [Boeot.]) with σπάτειος in σπατείων δερματίνων H., as 1. member in Σ\<πα\> το-ληασταί m. pl. guild of fullers in Argos (Rom. time; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 176). -- D. Derived verbs: σπάζει σκυζᾳ̃. Άχαιοί H.; σπαδίξας aor. ptc. of σπαδίζω `to remove' (Hdt. 5, 25); σπατίζει τῶν \<σ\> πατέων ἕλκει, τῶν δερμάτων, τῶν τιτθῶν H. -- On σπάθη s. v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The regular inflectional system of σπάω may have developed from the aorist σπάσαι. From there first σπασθῆναι, ἔσπασμαι, σπάσω, further σπάω, lastly ἔσπακα (cf. on κλάω). The σ-forms σπασθῆναι etc. are prob. analogical beside σπα-δ-, σπα-τ- (diff. Schwyzer 761; doubting 706). -- No immediate agreement outside Greek. Semantically very tempting is the comparison with Toch. B pāss- `draw off (the skin)' in the preterital forms passāre-ne (3. pl. act.), passāmai (1. sg. midd.), s. v. Windekens Orbis 11, 343; 12, 191, though the absence of the "movable" s- must raise doubts (- ss- moreover from - sw- acc. to v. W.). An old verbal noun seems preserved in the Lat. relict-word spatium `space etc.' (: σπάδιον with alternative dental, Schwyzer 498 n. 13 w. lit.). -- The other under spē(i)- grouped words `draw, stretch etc.' in WP. 2, 655ff. (similar Pok. 981 ff.) after Persson Beitr. 1, 386--415, a. o. OHG spanan `allure, entice' (prop. *"allure"), spāti `late', are because of the extensible meaning, the short size of the words and the variating phonetics not well usable for an exact, detailed etymological demonstration and do not help to undertsand σπάω. -- Cf. σπίδιος and σφαδάζω; also cf. σπατάλη and σπατίλη.Page in Frisk: 2,759-761Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάομαι
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9 σποδός
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `ash, ember, metal ashes, dust' (Ion. ι 375, trag. a. o.).Compounds: Compp. σποδο-ειδής `ash-coloured' (Hp., Arist. a.o.), ἔν-σποδος `id.' (Dsc.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 128 a. 130).Derivatives: 1. σποδ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `heap of ashes, ash' (ε 488, Hp., E. Cyc. 615 [lyr.], Pl. Com., LXX, AP a. o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 67) with - ιώδης `ash-coloured' (Erot.), - ιαῖος `id., gilvus' (Gloss.), - ιάς f. `wild plum, Prunus insititia (?)' (Thphr.). 2. - ιον n. `metal ash' (Poseidon., Dsc.) with - ιακός `made of σ.' (late medic.). 3. -( ε)ιος `ashen' (Semon. a. o.). 4. - ώδης `ashlike', of colour and taste (App., Gal.). 5. - ίτης ἄρτος `bread baked in ashes' (Hp., Diph.; Redard 91); also σποδεύς `id.' (s. on σπολάς). 6. Denominative verbs: a. σποδ-όομαι `to become ashes' (Hp., Lyc., AP), συνεσποδωμένον συγκεκομ-μένον H.; - ώσασθαι `to bestrew with ashes' (LXX); b. - ίζω `to roast in the ashes' (Pl., Ar.), intr. (also wit ὑπο-) `to become ashen' (Dsc.); c. σποδέω, also with κατα-, ἀπο-, δια-, `to crunch, to smash, to grind', also sensu obsc., of food `to consume, to swallow' (often Ar. a. o. com., A., E.), if prop. `to become dust'; cf. κατα-σποδέω `to stretch down in the dust' (A., Ar.); here also σποδ-όρχης m. `eunuch' (Eust.), s. E. Maass RhM 74, 432 ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Unexplained. Improbable hypothesis by Grošelj Živa Ant. 1, 129. Older lit. in Bq. -- Furnée 154 convincingly connects ἄσβολος `soot, dust of coals' and *σπολός in σπολεύς (but Frisk s.v. σπολάς takes this as wrong for *σποδεύς). The word then is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,771Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σποδός
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10 βάπτω
βάπτω fut. βάψω; 1 aor. ἔβαψα; pf. pass. ptc. βεβαμμένος (this form Epict. 2, 9, 20 of the experience [τὸ πάθος] that causes a Ἕλλην to become a Ἰουδαῖος); aor. ἐβάφην (Hom.+, pap, LXX) to dip someth. in a liquid, dip, dip in J 13:26, ἐμβάπτω P66 et al. (cp. Ruth 2:14); ἄκρον τοῦ δακτύλου ὕδατος the tip of the finger in water (on the gen. ὕδατος cp. B-D-F §172; Arat., Phaenomena 651 βάπτων ὠκεανοῖο; 858 Maass) Lk 16:24. The dat. also occurs (ἔβαψεν τῷ ὕδατι 4 Km 8:15 v.l.) ibid. v.l.; ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι Rv 19:13 (the text is uncertain; v.l. ῥεραντισμένον, περιρεραμμένον, ἐρραμμένον s. ῥαντίζω, περιρραίνω, ῥαίνω) a garment dipped in blood = dyed in blood (s. JScott, ClJ 16, 1920, 53f for exx. of β.=‘stain’ w. blood fr. Batrachom. 220 and Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 17. For the act of dipping into dye s. GThGk A 8 [Ea p. 148 note, a portion of text from the fragmentary ms.Paris Bibl. nat. gr. 239]; s. also Hdt. 7, 67 εἵματα βεβαμμένα; PCairZen 630, 1 [III B.C.]; POxy 736, 6 [I A.D.]; Jos., Bell. 4, 563, Ant. 3, 102); the imagery vss. 11–13 is that of a regal figure, who would be caparisoned in a garment with hue of indigo, the standard color for a head of state (s. πορφύρα); the blood of Jesus suggests such royal purple dye in a climactic contrast to the woman described 17:4 and the ‘great city’ 18:16.—B. 415. DELG. M-M. TW.
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