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1 ἄρχω

ἄρχω (ἄρχει; ἄρχε; ἄρχειν: impf. ἆρχε: aor. ἄρξαι: med. ἄρχονται; ἀρχομένου, -μενοι, -μένοις, -μεναι: fut. ἄρξεται dub.: impf. ἄρχετο: aor. ἄρξατο.)

1 act., rule

a abs.
ἇς Οἰνόμαος ἆρχε O. 10.51

b c. dat.
ἤθελον Χίρωνά κε ζώειν βάσσαισί τ' ἄρχειν Παλίου P. 3.4

c c. gen. “βασιλεύς, ὅστις ἄρχει ναός” Jason P. 4.230 [Ἐλέλιχθον, ἄρχεις ὃς ἱππιᾶν ἐσόδων (coni. Bowra: ὀργαῖς πάσαις ὃς ἱππείαν ἔσοδον codd.) P. 6.50]

2 act. and med., begin

a abs.
ἀρχομένου δ' ἔργου πρόσωπον χρὴ θέμεν τηλαυγές O. 6.3
“ ἅμα πρώτοις ἄρξεται” (codd.: ῥάξεται coni. Wil.: loc. susp., cf. von der Mühll, M. H., 1964, 50f.) O. 8.45 καὶ πόθεν ἀθαν[άτων ἔρις ἄ]ρξατο (supp. Bury) Πα... τί κάλλιον ἀρχομένοις ἢ καταπαυομένοισιν ἢ βαθύζωνόν τε Λατὼ ἀεῖσαι; (v. l. - ομένοισιν) fr. 89a. 1.

b c. acc.
ἄρχε δ' οὐρανοῦ πολυνεφέλα κρέοντι, θύγατερ, δόκιμον ὕμνον N. 3.10

c c. gen. “ φιλίων δ' ἐπέων ἄρχετο” (v. l. ἄρχεται.) P. 4.30
ὅθεν περ καὶ Ὁμηρίδαι ῥαπτῶν ἐπέων τὰ πόλλ' ἀοιδοὶ ἄρχονται, Διὸς ἐκ προοιμίου N. 2.3

βουβόται τόθι πρῶνες ἔξοχοι κατάκεινται Δωδώναθεν ἀρχόμενοι πρὸς Ἰόνιον πόρον N. 4.53
αἱ δὲ πρώτιστον μὲν ὕμνησαν Διὸς ἀρχόμεναι σεμνὰν Θέτιν (sc. Μοῖσαι) N. 5.25 [ ὅτε Λαομέδοντι πεπρωμένοἰ ἤρχετο μόροιο κάρυξ (expectes ἄρχ-, Snell:? was a beginning for) fr. 140a. 67 (41). v. ἔρχομαι]

d c. dat., begin with
τὸν μὲν ἐν ῥινῷ λέοντος στάντα κελήσατο νεκταρέαις σπονδαῖσιν ἄρξαι καρτεραίχμαν Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδαν I. 6.37

e begin, start upon ναυσιφορήτοις δ' ἀνδράσι πρώτα χάρις ἐς πλόον ἀρχομένοις πομπαῖον ἐλθεῖν οὖρον (v. l. ἐρχομένοις) P. 1.34

f frag. ]ἀρχομ[ Πα. 7B. 8.

Lexicon to Pindar > ἄρχω
2 δράκων

δρᾰκων (δράκοντος, -οντα; -ες, -ων, -ας.)

1 serpent δύο δὲ γλαυκῶπες αὐτὸν δαιμόνων βουλαῖσιν ἐθρέψαντο δράκοντες (i. e. Ἴαμον) O. 6.46 γλαυκοὶ δὲ δράκοντες, ἐπεὶ ( Τροία sc.) κτίσθη νέον, πύργον ἐσαλλόμενοι τρεῖς, οἱ δύο μὲν κάπετον εἷς δ' ἐνόρουσε (cf. v. d. Mühll, M. H., 1964, 50f.) O. 8.37 δράκοντος δ' εἴχετο λαβροτατᾶν γενύων, ὃς πάχει μάκει τε πεντηκόντερον ναῦν κράτει (sc. δέρμα λαμπρόν) P. 4.244 “ θαέομαι σαφὲς δράκοντα ποικίλον αἰθᾶς Ἀλκμᾶν' ἐπ ἀσπίδος νωμῶντα” P. 8.46 καὶ ποικίλον κάρα δρακόντων φόβαισιν ἤλυθε νασιώταις λίθινον θάνατον φέρων i. e. the head of the Gorgon P. 10.47
ἀλλὰ θεῶν βασιλέα σπερχθεῖσα θυμῷ πέμπε δράκοντας ἄφαρ N. 1.40
Παλλάδος αἰγὶς μυρίων φθογγάζεται κλαγγαῖς δρακόντων Δ. 2. 18.

Lexicon to Pindar > δράκων
3 γλαυκοχαίτης

γλαυκο-χαίτης, ου, ὁ,

A with greyish hair or mane, Choerob.in Cod. Barocc.50f.200.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γλαυκοχαίτης
4 διαπάλη

διαπάλη [pron. full] [πᾰ], ἡ,

A hard struggle, διαπάλαι πολέμου Plu.Cor.2
, cf. 2.50f.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαπάλη
5 ἐξιδιοποιέομαι

ἐξῐδῐοποι-έομαι,

A = ἐξιδιάζομαι, D.S.5.57, Ath.2.50f, Aesop.12, A.D.Synt.199.6.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξιδιοποιέομαι
6 ἀλαζών

ἀλαζών, - όνος

Grammatical information: m. f.; also adj.

Meaning: `charlatan, quack, braggart, boaster' (Arist.).

Derivatives: ἀλαζονικός `boastful' (Hp.).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: ἀλαζών is identical with the Thracian people's name Άλαζών. Perhaps it simply became an appellative; Bonfante BSL 37, 77ff. Cf., with a different meaning, vandal. S. Burkert RhM 105, 1962, 50f.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλαζών
7 ἀρήν

ἀρήν, ἀρνός

Grammatical information: m. f.

Meaning: `sheep, lamb' (Il.).

Other forms: Nom. ῥήν A. R. 4, 1497, from the compounds; ῥᾶνα· ἄρνα prob. Elean.

Dialectal forms: Myc. wereneja \/wrēneja\/ in a list of leather goods; woroneia \/ worneja\/; waniko \/ warniskos\/, found as a PN in class. lg. In Gortyn Ϝαρήν.

Compounds: πολύ-ρρην \< *πολύ-Ϝρην \< * urh₁-n-.

Derivatives: ἄρνειος `of a sheep or lamb' (Hdt.), like αἴγειος, βόειος (Chantr. Form, 50f.); - ἀρνακίς `sheepskin' (Ar.), haplol. fem. of *ἀρνό-νακος? - Uncertain ἀρνειός, ἀρνευτήρ (s. v.). βάννεια· τὰ ἄρνεια, καὶ τὰ βάννιμα τὸ αὐτὸ H. (cf. Chantr. Form. 61). Popular ἄριχα (acc.) ἄρρεν πρόβατον H., βάριχοι (= Ϝ-) ἄρνες H. (Chantr. Form. 403; the absence of the nasal is unexplained), confirmed by PN Ϝαριχος Tarente.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1170] * urh₁-en- `lamb'

Etymology: ἀρήν \< Ϝαρήν agrees with Arm. gar̄n, -in (n-Stamm) `lamb'. Skt. úraṇ-a- continues *ur̥h₁-en- m. `id.'; cf. MPers. varak `ram'. The original inflection was * urh₁-ēn, * urh₁-en-m, * urh₁-n-os \> *Ϝαρ-ην, *Ϝαρ-εν-α, *Ϝρη-ν-ος; so Ϝαρ-ν- is due to a reshaping. Not to εἶρος `wool' which is from *ϜέρϜος, nor to Lat. vervēx.

Page in Frisk: 1,137-138

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρήν
8 ἀρνός

ἀρήν, ἀρνός

Grammatical information: m. f.

Meaning: `sheep, lamb' (Il.).

Other forms: Nom. ῥήν A. R. 4, 1497, from the compounds; ῥᾶνα· ἄρνα prob. Elean.

Dialectal forms: Myc. wereneja \/wrēneja\/ in a list of leather goods; woroneia \/ worneja\/; waniko \/ warniskos\/, found as a PN in class. lg. In Gortyn Ϝαρήν.

Compounds: πολύ-ρρην \< *πολύ-Ϝρην \< * urh₁-n-.

Derivatives: ἄρνειος `of a sheep or lamb' (Hdt.), like αἴγειος, βόειος (Chantr. Form, 50f.); - ἀρνακίς `sheepskin' (Ar.), haplol. fem. of *ἀρνό-νακος? - Uncertain ἀρνειός, ἀρνευτήρ (s. v.). βάννεια· τὰ ἄρνεια, καὶ τὰ βάννιμα τὸ αὐτὸ H. (cf. Chantr. Form. 61). Popular ἄριχα (acc.) ἄρρεν πρόβατον H., βάριχοι (= Ϝ-) ἄρνες H. (Chantr. Form. 403; the absence of the nasal is unexplained), confirmed by PN Ϝαριχος Tarente.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1170] * urh₁-en- `lamb'

Etymology: ἀρήν \< Ϝαρήν agrees with Arm. gar̄n, -in (n-Stamm) `lamb'. Skt. úraṇ-a- continues *ur̥h₁-en- m. `id.'; cf. MPers. varak `ram'. The original inflection was * urh₁-ēn, * urh₁-en-m, * urh₁-n-os \> *Ϝαρ-ην, *Ϝαρ-εν-α, *Ϝρη-ν-ος; so Ϝαρ-ν- is due to a reshaping. Not to εἶρος `wool' which is from *ϜέρϜος, nor to Lat. vervēx.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρνός
9 αὔω 1

αὔω 1.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `cry, call' (Il.).

Other forms: The υ is everywhere long. Ipf. αὖε (disyll.; doubtful Leumann, Mus. Helv. 14, 1957, 50f), mostly aor. ἀϋ̃σαι, fut. ἀΰσω

Derivatives: ἀϋτή `(war)cry' (cf. Trümpy, Fachausrücke 153ff.), Corcyr. αϜυτα, with ἀϋτέω (Il.), which can be denominative from ἀϋτή or deverbative from αὔω (Schwyzer 705f.).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: The word may be onomatopoetic, but nothing more can be said. - Specht KZ 59, 121 mentions ἄβα τροχὸς η βοή H.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αὔω 1
10 διώκω

διώκω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `pursue, drive away, prosecute'(Il.)

Other forms: Aor. διῶξαι, διωχθῆναι, fut. διώξω etc. (posthom.)

Compounds: Compp. with ἀπο-, ἐκ-, ἐπι- etc.

Derivatives: δίωγμα `pursuing, what is pursued' (trag., Pl.), διωγμός `pursuing' (trag., X.) with διωγμίτης `policeman' (inscr. II^p; vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 45), διωγμιτικά = persecutiones (Cod. Just.); δίωξις `persecution', prosecution' (Att.), διωκτύς `id.' (Call.; cf. Benveniste Noms d'agent 72). - Nomen agentis διώκτης `pursuer' (NT), in γνωμιδιώκτης (haplol. for γνωμιδιο-δι- Cratin. 307), s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 81 n. 1; διωκτήρ `id.' (Babr.). - διωκτός (S.), διωκτικός (Iamb.). - Lengthened διωκάθειν (- εῖν?), ἐδιώκαθον (Att.); cf. Schwyzer 703 n. 6 ( διωκαθεῖν?)

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: διώκει beside δίεμαι as Ϝιώκει (Cor.) beside Ϝίεμαι (s. ἵεμαι). Origin of the ω unclear (not convincing Meillet MSL 23, 50f.); κ-enlargenent as in ἐρύ-κω, ὀλέ-κω etc., Schwyzer 702 m. n. 5.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διώκω
11 ἔδω

ἔδω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `eat'.

Other forms: athem. inf. ἔδμεναι (Hom.), fut. ἔδομαι (Il.), perf. ptc. act. ἐδηδώς (Ρ 542), med. ἐδήδοται (χ 56; after πέποται), with act. ἐδήδοκα (Att.); aor. pass. ἠδέσθην, perf. med. ἐδήδε(σ)μαι (Att.); new pres. ἔσθω (Il.), ἐσθίω (Od.)

Compounds: with prefix κατ-έδω, - εσθίω (- έσθω), - έδομαι `eat up' (Il.), ἀπ-εσθίω, - έδομαι `id.' (Att.).

Derivatives: εἶδαρ \< *ἔδ-Ϝαρ `food' (Il.; Porzig Satzinhalte 347; ἔδαρ βρῶμα H., s. below). ἐδωδή `food, meal' (Il.), redupl. with - ω-; ἐδώδιμος `eatable' (Hdt.; s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 50f.), ἐδωδός `usable as food' (Hp.). ἐδητύς f. (only gen. -τῠ́ος) `food' (Hom.); - η- unclear, but cf. βοητύς, ἀγορητύς; s. Porzig Satzinhalte 183f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 67. ἔδεσμα `food' (Att.) with ἐδεσμάτιον (Procl.); ἐδεστής `eater' (Hdt.). ἐδηδών φαγέδαινα H., cf. ἐδηδώς and Specht Ursprung 389. - On ὀδούς ( ὀδών), ὀδύνη, ὠδίς s. vv.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [287] * h₁ed- `eat'

Etymology: The old athem. present, seen in Greek in inf. ἔδμεναι, in the fut. = subj. ἔδ-ο-μαι, perh. also in ipv. ἔσθι (ρ 478?; s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 292), is found in several languages; Hitt. ed-mi ( e-it-mi) `eat', Skt. ád-mi `id.', 3. sg. át-ti, Lat. ēs-t, Lith. ė́s-ti, OCS jas-tъ `eat'; IE * ed-mi, -ti. Younger themat. forms (cf. Goth. itan, 3. sg. pres. it-iÞ) s. Chantr. l. c. (Armenian has iterative utem (as if Gr. *ὠδέω). - From the ipv. ἔσθι (= Skt. addhí) developed the sec. presents ἔσθω and ἐσθίω (s. Schwyzer 713 n. 6). The other forms are Greek innovations, ἠδέσθην, ἐδήδε(σ)μαι (after ἐτελέσθην); from there ἔδεσμα, ἐδεστής (cf. ὠμηστής), ἐδεστός. As aorist φαγεῖν, see Schwyzer-Debrunner 258). - With the r-n-stem εἶδαρ \< *ἔδϜαρ, pl. εἴδατα cf Skt.vy-advar-á- `eating away' and agrādvan- ( agra-ad-van-). - See Ernout-Meillet s. edō. - S. also and δείπνηστος (s. δεῖπνον).

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔδω
12 λίπτω

λίπτω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `desire' (A. R., Lyc., Nic.),

Other forms: Perf. midd. λελιμμένος `desiring' (A. Th. 355, 380).

Derivatives: Cf. λίψ ἐπιθυμία H.; further λῑπαρέω `persist, ask persistently, repeatedly' (IA.) with λιπαρίη `persistence, endurance' (Hdt.) and λιπαρής `persistent, persisting, earnest' (S., Ar., Pl.); on λῑπαρ-έω, - ίη, - ής Scheller Oxytonierung 36, Frisk Eranos 40, 85; cf. Schwyzer 513.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Since Bezzenberger GGA 1874, 1246 one compares λίπτω with Lith. liepiù, liẽpti `command, order, organise', OPr. pallaips `order' (s. Fraenkel Wb. s. v.). Against this Machek Studia in hon. Acad. d. Dečev 50f. to Slovak. lipiet́, lipnút́ `desire strongly', which are however in spite of Machek identical with the verbs for `stick'. So λίπτω, λιπαρέω perhaps to λίπα, λιπαρός. A serious problem is however the length of the ῑ (after WP. 2, 403 rhythmically lengthened). - Wrong Prellwitz Glotta 19, 89 f.: λῑ-παρής after the ancients (H. a. o.) " ἀπὸ τοῦ λίαν παρεῖναι". - On λιψουρία s. v.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λίπτω
13 μίτρα

μίτρα

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `girdle with metal' (Il.), `maiden's girdle' (Theoc., A. R., Call.), `headband, diadem' (Alcm., Hdt., E., Ar., Call.), `victor's chaplet' (Pi.).

Other forms: ion. - ρη f.

Compounds: Compp., e.g. μιτρη-φόρος (- ο-φ.) 'μ.-bearing' (Hdt., Plu.), αἰολο- μίτρης `with motley girdle' (E 707, Theoc.; on the ending - ης Schwyzer 451), ἄ-μιτρος `without girdle' (Call.).

Derivatives: μιτρίον (gloss.), μιτρώδης 'μ.-like' (An. Ox.), μιτραῖον (cod. - έον) ποικίλον H.; μιτρόομαι, - όω `put on a μ., wear, clothe with a μ.' (Str., Nonn.).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: By H. Petersson Studier tillegn. Esaias Tegner (Uppsala 1913) 226ff. (agreeing Güntert Weltkönig 50f.) as inherited word identified with Skt. mitrá- n. m. `friend', prop. `friendship', Av. miθ ra- m. `treaty, friend', as personification `Mithra' = OP. MiÞra-; orig. meaning *'connection', to IE * mei- `bind, attach' (WP. 2, 241 f., Pok. 710); here after P. also μίτος. The combination remains quite hypothetical, as long as nothing is known of an agreeing primary verb, esp. as the other adduced evidence, e.g. Skt. mékhalā `girdle', are very doubtful (cf. Schwyzer WuS 12, 32 n. 1). Other hypotheses on mitrá- in Mayrhofer KEWA s.v., who gives an extensive treatment. -- Given its technical meaning the in Greek isolated μίτρα (the semantically unclear μίτος can better be left out) can very well be a loan, perhaps from an Indo-Iranian source. Does the short -α point to a Pre-Greek word?

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μίτρα
14 μῦ 2

μῦ 2

Grammatical information: interj.

Meaning: μυμῦ imitation of a complaint. (Ar. Eq. 10).

Origin: ONOM [onomatopoia, and other elementary formations]

Etymology: Cf. Schwentner Die prim. Interjektionen in den idg. Sprachen (1924) 29 a. 50f. Cf. Lat. mū facere. S. μύζω.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μῦ 2
15 πατήρ

πατήρ, πατρός, πατέρα

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.

Other forms: Myc. pate.

Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.

Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi V^a), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IV^a, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VI^p); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'

Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατήρ
16 πατρός

πατήρ, πατρός, πατέρα

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.

Other forms: Myc. pate.

Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.

Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi V^a), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IV^a, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VI^p); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'

Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατρός
17 πατέρα

πατήρ, πατρός, πατέρα

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `father' (Il.); for the inflection Schwyzer 567.

Other forms: Myc. pate.

Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πατρο-φόνος `parricidal, parricide' (trag., Pl.) with metr. condit. acc. - ῆα (Od.), also - φόντης m. f. `id.' (S.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 24 n. 4 a. 239 n. 1), πατρ-αλοίας s. ἀλωή; ἀ-πάτωρ `fatherless' (trag., Pl.); Άπατούρια s. v. On the compp. Sommer Nominalkomp. 141 ff. (esp. ὄ-πατρος a. ὀβριμο-πάτρη; cf. s. vv.), Risch IF 59, 17.

Derivatives: 1. Dimin.: πατρ-ίδιον n. (com.), also πατέρ-ιον (Luc.) with - ίων m. (late; from voc. πάτερ; - ίων like μαλακ-ίων a.o.), Georgacas Glotta 36, 175f., Maas Mél. Bq 2, 130 f. -- 2. πάτρ-α, Ion. -η f. `paternal ancestry, tribe; native city, country, fatherland' (Il.; Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 57ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 485ff.). -- 3. πατρ-ιά, Ion. - ιή f. `paternal ancestry, lineage, family' (Hdt., El., Delph., LXX, NT; Wackernagel l.c., Scheller Oxytonierung 71 f.) with - ιώτης, Dor. - ιώτας, f. - ιῶτις `from the same lineage, native, fellow-countryman' (Att., Troizen, Delphi V^a), - ιωτικός `belonging to fellow-countrymen, fatherland' (Delphi IV^a, Arist.). -- 4. πάτρ-ιος `paternal, hereditary, customary' (Pi., IA.), f. πατρ-ίς `paternal, fatherland' (Il.); younger πατρ-ικός `paternal' (Democr., Att., hell.); in the same meaning also πατρώϊος s. on 7. πάτρως. -- 5. πατρ-όθεν `from one's father' (Il). -- 6. εὑ-πατρ-ίδης, Dor. - ίδας, f. - ις `of a noble father, noble', usu. as name of the Oldatt. nobles (trag., Att.), opposite κακο-πατρ-ίδας, f. - ις (Alc., Thgn.; Wackernagel Glotta 14, 50f. = Kl. Schr. 2, 858f.). -- 7. πάτρως, - ωος a. -ω m. `male relative, esp. father's brother, uncle' (Pi., Cret., Ion. Att.); formation like μήτρως (s.v.); Lat. patruus, Skt. pitr̥vyà- `id.' (e.g. Schmeja IF 68, 22). From it πατρώ-ϊος, πατρῳ̃ος `belonging to the paternal clan, paternal' = πάτρως, πατρικός (Il.), cf. μητρώ-ϊος and Wackernagel Festg. Kaegi 50ff. = Kl. Schr. 1,478ff.; on πατρικός also Chantraine Études (s. Index). -- 8. πατρωός m. `stepfather' (hell.; formation unclear); also πατρυιός (late, after μητρυιά, s.v.). -- 9. Verbs: πατερ-ίζω (Ar. V. 652) `to call father' (from voc.), - εύω `to hold office of πατηρ πόλεως (πατερ-ία)' (Miletos VI^p); πατρ-ῴζω `to take after one's father' (Philostr., Alciphr.; cf. μητρ-ῴζω), - ιάζω `id.' (Poll.); also *πατρίζω \> lat. patrissāre `id.' (Leumann Die Sprache 1, 207 = Kl. Schr. 174). -- On πατήρ w. derivv. also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 219ff.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [829] *ph₂tēr `father'

Etymology: Old inherited word for `father' (as head of the family), in most IE languages retained, e.g. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, Germ., e.g. Goth. fadar. With πάτριος agree Skt. pítriya und Lat. patrius; with ὁμο-πάτωρ, - πάτριος `from the same father' (Att. resp. Ion. Att.) OPers. hama-pitar- resp. OWNo. sam-feðr; on possible cognates of πάτρως s. above 7. -- Further forms w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 4, Pok. 829 and in separate dictionaries.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατέρα
18 πίνω

πίνω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to drink'

Other forms: Aeol., also Dor. (Call. Cer. 95) πώνω, fut. πίομαι, aor. ἔπιον, πιεῖν (all Hom.; later πεῖν), ipv. πῖθι (com. a.o.), Aeol. πῶθι, pass. ἐπόθην with fut. ποθήσομαι, perf. act. πέπωκα (all Att.), midd. πέπομαι (Od.); besides as causat. πιπίσκω, fut. πίσω, aor. πῖσαι, πισθῆναι, also w. προ-, ἐν-, συν- a.o. `give to drink, water' (Pi., Hp., Nic.).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. κατα-, ἐκ-, προ-, ὑπο-, ἐν-.

Derivatives: Many derivv. (condensed survey): A. From the zero grade πο-, most with τ-sufflx: 1. ποτόν n. `beverage' (Il.), ποτός `drinkable' (trag., Th.; ἔμποτος Aret.), πότος m. `drinking, beverage' (Att., Theoc.); from this πότ-ιμος `drinkable, fresh, pleasant' (IA; Arbenz 50f.), - ικός `inclined towards drinking etc.' (Alc. com., Plu.), most συμ- πίνω `belonging to the bacchanalia, pot companion' (Att.: συμπό-της, - σιον, s. v.); - ίζω, Dor. - ίσδω, also with προ- a.o., `to make drink, to drench' (IA., Theoc.) with - ισμός, - ισμα, - ιστές, - ιστήριον, - ιστρίς, - ίστρα. 2. ποτή f. `drink, draught' (pap.) gen. a. acc. - ῆτος, - ῆτα (Hom.; metr. enlerged, orig. at verse-end; Schwyzer 529 w. n. 1 a. lit.; not haplolog. from *ποτο-τη-τος, - τη-τα with Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 40 a.o.); πότ-ημα n. `(medical) drink' (medic.; enlarged form, Chantraine Form. 178). 3. πόσις f. (also w. προ-, κατα- a.o. in diff. senses) `drinking, drink, bacchanalia' (Il.) with πόσιμος `drinkable' (pap. IV^p, Ps.-Callisth.; cf. πότιμος above); πόμα s.v. 4. ποτήρ m. `drinking cup' (E.), - ήριον n. `id.' (Aeol. IA.); πότης m. `drinker' (only in πότης λύχνος Ar. Nu. 57), f. πότις (com.); both from the usual compp., e.g. συμπό-της (Pi.), οἰνο-πό-της, - τις (Anacr. etc.), disjoined? (Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 12 = Kl. Schr. 226); superl. ποτίστατος (Ar. a.o.); to this derivv. like συμπόσ-ιον `bacchanalia' (Pi., Alc.), καταπότ-ιον `pill' (medic.; καταπότης `throat' H., Suid.); οἰνοποτ-ά-ζω `to drink wine' (Hom.). 5. καταπό-θρα f. `(region of the) throat' (Paul. Aeg.). -- B. From the full grade: πῶμα n. `draught, drink, beverage' (Att.), ἔκπω-μα n. `drinking ware' (IA.), beside πόμα ( πρό-, κατά-, ἔκ- πίνω) n. `id.' (Pi., Ion. hell.); ἔκπωτις = ἄμπωτις ( Cat. Cod. Astr.); εὔπωνος ὄμβρος εὔποτος H., γακου-πώνης ἡδυπότης H. -- C. From the zero grade πῑ-: 1. πίστρα f., πῖστρα n. pl. `drinks' (E. Kyk., Str.), also πισμός, πιστήρ, πιστήριον H.; with analog. - σ- as 2. πιστός `drinkable, fluid' (A.; after χριστός, Leumann Mus. Helv. 14, 79 = Kl. Schr. 264), πιστικός `id.' (Ev. Marc., Ev. Io.); 3. Boeot. πιτεύω `to drench, to water' with ἀ-πίτευτος `unwatered' (Thespiae III^a), from a noun *πῑτ(ο)-; cf. below. To be rejected Brugmann IF 39, 149 ff. (to πίων, OCS pitati `to feed' etc.); cf. Benveniste BSL 51, 29 f. w. lit.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [839] * peh₃-, piH- `drink'

Etymology: The above system developed on the basis of an IE starting point independently inside Greek. From the imperatives πῖ-θι and πῶ-θι we can conclude to two athematic root-aorists *ἔ-πῑ-ν and *ἔ-πω-ν; to the latter provides Skt. á-pā-m (with pā-hí = πῶ-θι) an exact agreement: IE *é-peh₃-m. As zero grade was pī- in the plur. at home: IE *é-piH-me, which in Skt. was replaced by full grade á-pā-ma but in Greek πῖθι left a trace; note further OCS 2. a. 3. sg. aor. pi. Further, in Greek the athemat. forms wer replaced by the themat. ἔ-πι-ον with generalized zero grade. The origin of the form piH- is not well known. The shortvocalic subj. of this root-aorist lives on in fut. πί-ο-μαι (like ἔδ-ο-μαι; s. ἔδω); to the aorist still the nasal prsesents πί-ν-ω and πώ-ν-ω; cf. ἔ-δῡ-ν: δύ̄-ν-ω. To *ἔ-πῑ-ν was formed the factitive ἔ-πῑ-σα `I gave to drink' after ἔ-στη-ν: ἔ-στη-σα, ἔ-φῡν: ἔ-φῡ-σα a.o.; to this the reduplicated pres. πι-πί-σκω (cf. δι-δά-σκω: δα-ῆναι, βι-βά-σκω: ἔ-βη-σα: ἔ-βη-ν). The strongly spread zero grade πο- ( πέποται, ἐπόθην, πόσις usw.) is a Greek innovation after δο- ( δέδοται, ἐδόθην, δόσις). The perf. act. πέ-πω-κα agrees with Skt. pa-páu, but can also have been created newly to *ἔ-πω-ν. The nominal stem πῑτ- in πιτεύω is inherited and is found also in Skt. pī-tá- `drunk(en)', pī-ti ́'drinking, drink'. The 2. member in εὔ-πωνος and γακου-πώνης agrees with Skt. pā́-na-m n. `drink'. In ablaut deviating are πο-τήρ `drinking cup' (only E.; οἰνο-ποτῆρας acc. pl. θ 456 metr. for - πότας) and Skt. pā-tár- 'drinker', comparable πό-σις and pī-tí- (s. ab.); rather parallel innovations than old inherited material. -- Among the remaining many representatives of this family we mention only the reduplicated zero grade themat. pres. Sk. pí-b-ati, Lat. bi-b-ō, OIr. 2. pl. ipv. i-b-id (phonetically in detail uncertain) and the Lat. nouns pō-tus, pō-culum. (The Skt. caus. pāy-áyati goes back on *po-i-ei̯-, not a full grade *pōi̯-) -- On the histoy of the Greek forms s. Leumann Mus. Helv. 14, 75ff. (= Kl. Schr. 260ff.); further material of the other languages with rich lit. in WP. 2, 71 f., Pok. 839 f., W.-Hofmann s. bibō, Mayrhofer s. píbati and pā́ti ². -- On ἄμπωτις and πῖνον s. v.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίνω
19 πτέρνη

πτέρνη

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `heel', also metaph. of the lower part of several objects etc. (ep. Ion. poet., Arist., hell.).

Other forms: second. - νᾰ(LXX).

Compounds: Some compp., e.g. πτερνο-κοπίς f. "heel-pusher", nickname (middl. a. new com.; Wackernagel Unt. 196); *ὑπό-πτερνος `under the heel' in ὑποπτερν-ίς, - ίδος f. `base, underlay' (Ph. a. Hero Bel.).

Derivatives: πτερν-ίς, - ίδος f. `foot of a bowl' (middl. com.), - ίζω `to hit with the heel, trip one up, to supplant someone out of his position, to provide a shoe with a new heel' (LXX, Com. Adesp.) with - ιστής m. (Ph.), - ισμός m. (LXX). -- On itself stands, with unclear meaning development, πτέρνιξ, - ῐκος m. `main stem of a cactus' (Arist.), beside which τέρνακα τῆς κάκτου τοῦ φυτοῦ καυλόν H., s.v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [823] *tpersnā `heel'

Etymology: Old designation of the heel also used of the haunch (Lat.) or the loin (Hitt.): Lat. perna, Germ., e.g. Goth. fairzna f., Hitt. paršina-(= paršna-; with paršnāi- `squat down'), IE * persnā. Beside it in Indo-Iran. with secondary vowellength (soc. vr̥ddhiformation; Benveniste BSL 50, 41 f.) Skt. pā́rṣṇi- f., Av. pāšna- n. `heel'. Initial πτ-, then, is unoriginal and unxplained as in πτίσσω, πτόλεμος and πτόλις (s. vv. w. lit.); it will represent an original * tpersn-. WP. 2, 50f., Pok. 823, W.-Hofmann s. perna, Mayrhofer s. pā́rṣniḥ; older lit. in Bq. -- On late πτέρνα `ham' s. πέρνα.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτέρνη
20 ῥέω

ῥέω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to flow, to stream', also metaph., `to stream off, to fall off' (of hair, ripe fruits etc.), (Il.).

Other forms: Aor. ῥυῆναι (γ 455), Dor. ἐρρύᾱ, fut. ῥυῆσομαι, perf. ἐρρύηκα (Att.); fut. ῥεύσομαι (Thgn., com., Hp.), ῥευσοῦμαι (Arist.), ῥεύσω (AP), aor. ῥεῦσαι (Ar. in anap., Hp., hell.).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, περι-, ὑπο-.

Derivatives: Many derivv., also from the prefixcompp. (here only indicated): A. with full grade. 1. ῥέεθρον (ep. Ion. Il.), ῥεῖθρον (Att.) n. `stream, river, water'; 2. ` Ρεῖτος m. name of a stream or brook, (Eleusis V^a, Th., Paus.; Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 89); 3. ῥεῦμα n. `current, stream' (IA.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 267f.), `stream, rheumatism' (medic.), with - μάτιον, - ματώδης, - ματικός, - ματίζομαι, - ματισμός; 4. ῥέος n. `stream' (A; cf. on ἐυ-ρρεής below); 5. ῥεῦσις f. (hell. for ῥύσις); 6. ῥευστός `streaming, fluid' (Emp., Arist. a.o.), - στικός (Plu.), - σταλέος (Orac. ap. Eus.); 7. - ρρεί-της (from - ρρεϜέ-της) in compounds, e.g. ἐϋ-ρρείτης `streaming beautifully' (Hom. a.o.), ἀκαλα-ρρείτης (s. v.); 8. - ρρεής only in gen. ἐϋ-ρρεῖος = ἐϋ-ρρεϜέος (Il.) from ἐϋ-ρρεής `id.'; rather to ῥέω than to ῥέος (Schwyzer 513). -- B. With ο-ablaut: 1. ῥόος ( κατά- etc.), Att. ῥοῦς, Cypr. ῥόϜος m. `stream, flow'; 2. ῥοή ( ἐκ- etc.), Dor. -ά, Corc. ρhοϜαῖσι f. `flowing, stream, outflow' (Il.); from 1. or 2. ῥοΐσκος m. `brooklet' (Halaesa), ῥοώδης ( ῥοι- Gal.) `flowing, suffering of flux, having strong currents, watery, falling off' (Hp., Th., Arist. etc.), ῥοϊκός `fluid' (Hp., Dsc.), ῥοΐζω `to drench', of horses (Hippiatr.) with ῥοϊσμός H.; 3. ῥοῖαι f. pl. `floods' (Hp.); 4. - ρροια f. in prefixcompp., e.g. διάρροια (: δια-ρρέω) `flowing through, diarrhoea' (IA.; on the formation Schwyzer 469). -- C. With zero grade: 1. ῥυτός `streaming, pouring out, flowing strongly' (trag. a.o.; ἀμφί-, περί- ῥέω Od. a.o.); ῥυτόν n. `drinking horn' (Att., hell.); 2. ῥύσις ( ἔκ- a.o.) f. `flowing, flow' (IA.); 3. ῥύμα = ῥεῦμα (late) s.v.; 4. ῥύᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `strong current, rushing stream, stream of lava' (Th., Pl., Arist. a.o.), prob. Sicil. (Björck Alpha impurum 61 a. 285); cf. ῥύαγξ (cod. ῥοί-) φάραγξ H. [note that of the last two the suffixes are Pre-Greek]; 5. ῥυά̄χετος m. `multitude of people' (Lac.; Ar. Lys. 170), expressive enlargment of ῥύαξ after ὀχετός, συρφετός?; 6. ῥυάς f. (m., n.) `fluid, falling off' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.), also adjunct of ἰχθῦς or des. of certain fishes, that live in warms and follow the currents (Arist. a.o.; Strömberg Fischn. 50f., Thompson Fishes s.v.), `flow' with ῥυαδικός, `suffering flux etc.' (medic.); 7. ῥυδόν (ο 426), ῥύδην (Crates a.o.) `flooding, abounding'. -- On ῥυθμός s. v.; on ῥύτρος, ῥόα ( ῥοιά), ῥοῦς as plantnames s. ῥόα.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1003] *sreu̯- `flow, stream'

Etymology: The the themat. root-present ῥέω (\< *ῥέϜω; cf. ῥόϜος a.o. above) agrees Skt. srávati `flow', IE *sréu̯-eti. Also to other forms there are exact agreements outcide Greek, of which the age is however uncertain because of the strong productivity of the relevent form-categories: ρόος = Skt. srava- m. `the flowing'; cf. OCS o-strovъ, Russ. óstrov `island' (prop. "surrounded by stream(s)"); ῥοή = Lith. sravà f. `flowing, flow of blood, menstruation'; cf. Skt. giri-sravā f. `mountainstream', ῥύσις = Skt. srutí- f. `way, stret' (but e.g. vi-sruti- `flowing out'; cf. Liebert Nom. suffix -ti- 39); ambiguous Arm. aṙu `canal'; ῥυτός = Skt. srutá- `flowing'; cf. Lith. srùtos pl. (dial. -tà sg.) f. `liquid manure, (animal)urine'; (ἐϋ) - ρρεής: Skt. ( madhu) - sravas- m. "dripping of honey", plantname (lex.). Over aginst the neuter ῥεῦμα (IE *sreu̯-mn̥) stands in Balto-Slav. a corresponding masc., e.g. Lith. sraumuõ, gen. -meñs `rapid' (IE *srou̯-mon-); similar Thrac. rivername Στρυμών. An m-suffix also in Germ., e.g. OWNo. straumr ' stream' (IE *srou̯-mo-), in Celt., e.g. OIr. sruaim `stream' and in Alb. rrymë `stream' (Mann Lang. 28, 37). -- Genetic connection has also been supposed between Dor. aor. ἐ-ρρύᾱ and Lith. pret. pa-srùvo `flowed' (\< *-āt; Schwyzer 743 w. n. 11 a. lit.), also between Ion.-Att. ἐρρύη and Lith. inf. sravė́ti. Formally identical are also the futures ῥεύσομαι (- σω) and Skt. sroṣyati. Further the Greek and Sanskrit as well as the Balt. verbal systems go different ways. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 702 f., Pok. 1003; Fraenkel s. sravė́ti, Vasmer s. strúmenъ; older lit. also in Bq. -- Vgl. ῥώομαι.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέω

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Châteaux (timbre de Belgique) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Château (homonymie) et Châteaux (timbre). Les Châteaux sont des timbres poste belge d usage courant au profit notamment des Antituberculeux et de Solidarité[1]. « La philatélie thématique est l une des trois … Wikipédia en Français
Boote der sowjetischen und russischen Marine — Dieser Artikel soll eine Übersicht geben über Boote, die in der sowjetischen und russischen Marine und den Grenzschutztruppen im Dienst waren. Dabei wird die russische Klassifikation benutzt, wonach Seefahrzeuge bis 500 t Verdrängung… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Charles De Gaulle (Philatélie) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Charles de Gaulle (homonymie). Le général français Charles de Gaulle est apparu sur les timbres poste de nombreux pays en tant qu acteur de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et à partir de 1958, comme président de la… … Wikipédia en Français
Charles de Gaulle (philatelie) — Charles de Gaulle (philatélie) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Charles de Gaulle (homonymie). Le général français Charles de Gaulle est apparu sur les timbres poste de nombreux pays en tant qu acteur de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et à partir de … Wikipédia en Français
Charles de gaulle (philatélie) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Charles de Gaulle (homonymie). Le général français Charles de Gaulle est apparu sur les timbres poste de nombreux pays en tant qu acteur de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et à partir de 1958, comme président de la… … Wikipédia en Français
Alter Hauptbahnhof (Heilbronn) — Alter Hauptbahnhof Heilbronn von Conrad Schurr und Otto Bonhöffer, 1873. Der Alte Hauptbahnhof war der von Conrad Schurr (1827–1875) und Otto Bonhöffer 1873 errichtete Hauptbahnhof in Heilbronn und zählte vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg neben dem Alten… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Монеты и банкноты Франции 1960 — Таблица монет 1960 2001 годов Таблица монет 1960 2001 годов[1] Аверс Реверс Диаметр … Википедия

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