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1 λεπτυντικός
A of or for making thin, attenuating, Dsc.5.88, Gal.6.572, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.369d (also [comp] Comp., ib.e): c.gen., χυλὸς λ. αἵματος Id. ap. Ath.8.356d;τὸ φῶς λ. τοῦ ἀέρος Stoic. 2.143
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λεπτυντικός
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2 μεταλαμβάνω
Aλήψομαι Th.6.18
:— have or get a share of, partake of, c. gen. rei, ληΐης, καμάτου, μιαρίας, Hdt.4.64, Pi.N.10.79, Antipho 3.3.12;ἀμείνονος μοίρας Pl.Phdr. 248e
;τροφῆς Act.Ap.2.46
, etc.:—[voice] Med., μεταλαμβάνεσθαί τινος lay claim to,τοῦ οὐνόματος Hdt. 4.45
.2 with the part received added in acc.,Ἄρεως μοῖραν μ. E. Ba. 302
;τὸ πέμπτον μέρος τῶν ψήφων Pl.Ap. 36b
, D.18.266, etc.;μ. τῶν τῆς ἀρετῆς μορίων οἱ μὲν ἄλλο οἱ δὲ ἄλλο Pl.Prt. 329e
.3 c. acc. rei,ἢν μὴ μεταλάβῃ τοὐπίπεμπτον Ar.Fr. 201
;δικαστῶν τοσούτων οὐ δὲ διακοσίας ψήφους μ. And.1.17
.4 in Platonic Philos., c. gen. rei, participate in the universal,ἤτοι ὅλου τοῦ εἴδους ἢ μέρους μ. Pl.Prm. 131a
.5 c. gen. pers., have part in, share his society, X.Cyr.7.5.51; go shares with another, .6 receive notice or information, Mitteis Chr. 31 ii 2 (ii B. C.): c. acc. et inf., PTeb.40.7 (ii B. C.), LXX 2 Ma.4.21: c. acc. et part., μ. πολιορκοῦντά τινα ib.11.6; μ. διότι .. Aristeas 316:—[voice] Pass., to be cited, = Lat. recitari,ἐκ διπτύχων SIG827
B 1 (Delph., ii A. D.).II receive in succession or afterwards, [ χαλινόν] X.Eq.10.6; [ἱμάτιον] θάτερον Eup.159.6
;πλοῦτον ἕτερον Philem.201
; occupy a position left by the enemy, Plb.10.40.11, etc.; μ. τὴν ἀρχήν succeed to the government, Id.5.40.6, cf. PTeb.79.49 (ii B. C.); μ. τὸν λόγον take up the discourse, i. e. answer, Plb.18.2.2; μ. alone, Id.10.38.1, etc.; οἱ παρά τινος -λημψόμενοι his successors in title, PTeb.294.18 (ii A. D.), etc.;ἐκ διαδοχῆς μ. τὸ ἱερόν Stud.Pal.22.184.95
(ii A. D.).2 abs., come after, come on,ἅμα τῷ μεταλαβεῖν τὸ τῆς νυκτός Plb.15.30.2
.III take instead, take in exchange, substitute,πόλεμον ἀντ' εἰρήνης Th.1.120
;ἄλλο ὄνομα ἀντὶ τῆς ἡδονῆς Pl.Prt. 355c
; διαναπαύσωμεν αὐτὸν μεταλαβόντες αὐτοῦ τὸν συγγυμναστήν; Id.Plt. 257c;τὰ ὄργανα τἀλλήλων Id.R. 434a
, cf. b; μ. τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα ἐς τὸ ὁμοῖον adopt new customs so as to resemble others, Th.6.18, cf. Pl.Prt. 356d; ἱμάτια, ἐσθῆτας μ., X.Cyr.4.5.4, Plb.3.78.3; μ. παλτόν take another javelin, X.Eq.12.13: c. inf.,ἀντὶ τοῦ αἰεὶ φυλάσσεσθαι.. [τὸ] ἀντεπιβουλεῦσαι μ. Th.6.87
.IV [voice] Pass., to be changed, Sor.2.9, Olymp. in Mete.36.19.2 Medic., of humours, blood, to be transferred, conveyed,ὑπὸ δηχθέντος Ruf.Fr.118
, cf. Sor.2.7.3 Gramm., to be changed, altered, εἰς .. A.D.Synt.107.2; also, of words, have their construction altered, εἰς .. Id.Pron.15.11, al.; but μ. ἐκ .. to be used in place of, Id.Synt.195.14, al.V take words in another sense,τὰ πράγματα τοῖς ὀνόμασι μ. Hld.9.9
, cf. Them. in de An.18.35; parody, Ath.8.336f ([voice] Pass.).2 translate, interpret, Ph.1.480 ([voice] Pass.).VI in the Logic of Arist., τὸ μεταλαμβανόμενον proposition substituted for the original thesis in hypothetical reasoning, APr. 41a39.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταλαμβάνω
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3 μεταμέλει
μεταμέλ-ει, [tense] impf. μετέμελε: [tense] fut. - μελήσει: [tense] aor. μετεμέλησε: ([etym.] μέλω):I impers., it repents me, rues me:—Constr.:1 c. dat. pers. et gen. rei,ὑμῖν μεταμελησάτω τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys.30.30
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 231a, X.Cyr.8.3.32.2 more freq. c. dat. rei in part. agreeing with the dat. pers., μετεμέλησέ οἱ τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον μαστιγώσαντι it repented him of having scourged it, Hdt.7.54, cf. 1.130, 3.140, Antipho 5.91; οὔτε μοι μεταμέλει οὕτως ἀπολογησαμένῳ I do not regret having thus defended myself, Pl.Ap. 38e; also μ. μοι ὅτι .. X.Cyr.5.3.6.3 abs., μ. τινί it repents one, Ar.Pl. 358, Antipho 5.94, Lys.16.2: also without a dat., ξυνέβη ὑμῖν πεισθῆναι μὲν ἀκεραίοις μεταμέλειν δὲ κακουμένοις to repent when in distress, Th.2.61;μεταλαμβάνειν ταὐτὰ καὶ μεταμέλειν ἐν ταῖς πράξεσιν Pl.Prt. 356d
.4 part. neut. μεταμέλον abs., since it repented him,τῶν ἀνηλωμένων αὐτοῖς μ. Isoc. 18.60
, cf. Pl.Phd. 114a.II seldom with nom., cause repentance or sorrow,τῷ Ἀρίστωνι τὸ εἰρημένον μετέμελε Hdt.6.63
;τοῖσι.. ἡγεομένοισι τὰ πεπρηγμένα μετέμελε οὐδέν Id.9.1
;ὡς αὐτοῖσι μεταμέλῃ πόνος A.Eu. 771
(nowh. else in Trag.); .—Cf. μεταμέλομαι.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταμέλει
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4 μῆκος
A length, of a club, τόσσον ἔην μῆκος, τόσσον πάχος so large was it in length, so large in thickness, Od. 9.324;φιλότης ἴση μ. τε πλάτος τε Emp.17.20
, cf. Hdt.1.181, etc.;ἐς μῆκος Id.2.155
;εἰς τὸ μῆκος LXX Ge.12.6
;ἐν μήκει καὶ πλάτει καὶ βάθει Pl.Sph. 235d
, cf. Gorg.3, Arist.Ph. 209a5; ἐπὶ μῆκος lengthwise,ἐπὶ μ. ἔκτασις Id.HA 504a15
, al.;κατὰ μῆκος Id.Mete. 387a2
;μ. ὁδοῦ A.Fr. 378
, Hdt.1.72, etc.;πλοῦ Th.6.34
; μᾶκος ἔδικε threw a long distance, Pi.O.10(11).72: pl.,μήκη καὶ βάθη καὶ πλάτη Pl.Plt. 284e
, cf. Iamb.Comm.Math.26; τὰ μεγάλα μ. great lengths, Pl.Prt. 356d.b height, of a wall, Ar.Av. 1130; of persons, stature, Od.20.71; μῆκος in height, 11.312;εἰς μ. αὐξάνεσθαι X.Lac.2.6
.c generally, μήκει in linear measurement, Pl.Tht. 147d, cf. 148a; linearity, one-dimensional magnitude, opp. ἐπίπεδον, βάθος, Id.Lg. 817e: in Arith., in the first power, Theol.Ar.3,4.2 of Time,μ. χρόνου A.Pr. 1020
;ἐν μ. χρόνου S.Tr.69
; ; μ. λόγου, μ. τῶν λόγων, a long speech, A.Eu. 201, S.OC 1139;ἐν μήκει λόγων διελθεῖν Th.4.62
; μῆκος at length,εἰπέ μοι μὴ μ., ἀλλὰ σύντομα S. Ant. 446
.3 of Size or Degree, greatness, magnitude,ὄλβου Emp. 119
; μῆκος in greatness,ἔοικεν ἄλλῃ μ. οὐδὲν ἡδονῇ S.Ant. 393
.6 first line of phalanx, Ascl.Tact.2.5. (From same Root as μακρός. Hence μήκιστος, [comp] Sup. of μακρός.) -
5 Πανικός
II of fears, panic, groundless,π. δεῖμα J.BJ5.2.5
; πανικόν, τό, panic,π. ἐμπεσόντος αὐτοῖς Plb.20.6.12
;πανικῷ περιπεσόντες Id.5.96.3
: pl.πανικά D.H.5.16
; alsoθόρυβος ὁ καλούμενος π. D.S.14.32
;π. τάραχος Plu. Caes.43
, Onos.41.2, cf. Plu.2.356d, Corn.ND27, Polyaen.1.2, Sch.E. Rh.36: hence πανικόν, a canard, startling and baseless rumour, Cic. Att.14.3.1, 16.1.4; cf. πάνειον.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Πανικός
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6 πλανάω
πλᾰν-άω, [tense] fut. - ήσω LXX 4 Ki.4.28, etc.:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ήσομαι Pl.Hp.Mi. 376c, Luc.Peregr.16, - ηθήσομαι D.H.Dem.9, Luc. VH2.27: [tense] aor.A , Th.5.4, etc.: [tense] pf.πεπλάνημαι A.Pr. 565
(anap.), Hdt.7.16.β', Pl.Plt. 264c, etc.: ([etym.] πλάνη):—Prose verb, = πλάζω (used once in Hom., also by Trag., Pi. (v. infr.), and Sapph. Supp.10.15), cause to wander, A.Pr. 572 (lyr.), Hdt.4.128.3 lead astray, mislead, deceive, ἢ γνώμη πλανᾷ; S.OC 316, cf. Pl.Prt. 356d, Lg. 655c, Theognet. 2.2, Men.Pk.79 ;τὸν ὄχλον Ev.Jo.7.12
;τὸ ἀόριστον πλανᾷ Arist.Rh. 1415a14
;τὰ μὴ πλανῶντα Id.Mete. 347b35
; πλανῶν τὴν ἔξοδον, of the Labyrinth, Apollod.3.1.4.II [voice] Pass., wander, stray,ἵπποι πλανόωνται ἀνὰ δρόμον Il.23.321
;ὅποι γῆς.. πεπλάνημαι A.Pr. 565
(anap.);π. εἰς πόλεις Lys.12.97
;κατὰ τὴν χώραν Isoc.6.76
;περὶ τὰ πεδία Pl.Plt. 264c
: abs., S.OC 347, etc.; of the planets, Pl.Lg. 822a, Arist.Mete. 346a2, etc.: metaph.,νοῦς ἐν αὑτῷ ὁ ἀληθινὸς πέφυκε πλανᾶσθαι Plot.6.7.13
; of reports, travel abroad, πολλὰ.. ἐμπόρων ἔπη φιλεῖ π. S.OC 304.b c.acc.loci, πλανηθεὶς τήνδε βάρβαρον χθόνα having wandered over it, E.Hel. 598 ;πᾶσαν γῆν Plu.Luc.34
: c.acc. cogn., πολλοὺς ἑλιγμοὺς πλανώμενοι wandering about as in a labyrinth, X.Cyr.1.3.4.3 c. gen., πλαναθεὶς καιροῦ having missed the right moment, Pi.N.8.4.4 do a thing irregularly or with variation, Hdt.6.52; ἐνύπνια τὰ ἐς ἀνθρώπους πεπλανημένα the varying dreams that visit them, Id.7.16.β' ; πλανωμένη πρὸς ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον πημονὴ προσιζάνει A.Pr. 277
; πεπλανημένον τρόπον irregularly, Hp.Prog.24 ; to be unsettled,τὰ τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἔτι πλανώμενα καταστήματα IG42(1).81.13
(Epid., i A.D.).5 to be in doubt or at a loss,π. τὸ θέλει τὸ ἔπος εἶπαι Hdt.6.37
: more freq. abs., A.Pr. 473, etc.;π. καὶ ἀπορῶ Pl.Hp. Ma.304c
;ἡ ψυχὴ π. καὶ ταράττεται Id.Phd. 79c
; π. τῇ διανοίᾳ, ταῖς διανοίαις, Isoc.15.52, Ep.6.10 ;πεπλανημένην ἔχειν τὴν διάνοιαν Id.15.265
;πλανωμένων θεραπεία παθῶν Diog.Oen.27
.6 in forensic Rhet., χρώματα πεπλανημένα, μετάθεσις πεπ., of alternative pleas, Hermog. Stat.3. -
7 πλεονάζω
Aπεπλεόνακα D.S.1.90
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.- ασμαι Hp.Fract.7
, etc.: [tense] aor.- άσθην Id.Art.47
: ([etym.] πλέον):—to be more, esp. to be more than enough, superfluous, opp. ἐλλείπειν, ὑπολείπειν, Arist.EN 1106a31, Col. 799a18; τὸ πλεονάζον the excess, PRev.Laws 57.13 (iii B. C.), LXXEx.26.12; π. παρά c. acc., to be in excess of.., ib.Nu.3.46;ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία Ep.Rom.5.20
; of animals, have more than the due number of limbs, opp. κολοβὰ γίνεσθαι, Arist.GA 770b32; of visits, to be frequent, Plb.4.3.12; of the sea, encroach, Arist.Mete. 351b6, cf. Plu.2.366b; πάθος defined as ὁρμὴ πλεονάζουσα, Zeno Stoic.1.50; εἰκασία ἐστὶ μεταφορὰ πλεονάζουσα simile is expanded metaphor, Demetr.Eloc. 80;τὸ ς ¯ πλεονάσαν
used to excess,D.H.
Comp.14: Gramm., to be redundant, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.21, etc.;Ἀρίσταρχος οὐκ ἔλεγε πλεονάζειν τὸ ἄρθρον A.D.Synt.6.2
; also of letters, τὸ ε ¯ πλεονάζει (in ἑ-ώρων) Id.Pron.58.25; but π. τῷ ῑ to have an added [pron. full] ῑ (as in ἐμεῖο), ib. 38.20; cf. 111.6.2 c. gen., exceed, opp. λείπω, Ptol.Geog.1.20.7: abs., τὸ -άζον ἔργον the extra work, PLille 1v.16 (iii B. C.); τοὺς -άζοντας τῶν ρκέ (sc. ἐρίφους ) the odd 25 out of 125, PCair.Zen.422.7 (iii B. C.).II of persons, go beyond bounds, take or claim too much, Isoc.2.33, 12.85, D.9.24, 39.14: c. dat., presume upon..,εὐτυχίᾳ Th.1.120
; butπ. κυνηγεσίαις
go beyond bounds in..,Str.
11.5.1; of a writer,τοῖς ὀνόμασι π. Id.3.3.7
: abs., to be lengthy, tedious, Id.9.1.16, D.S.1.90, LXX2 Ma.2.32; περί τινος Parmenisc. ap. Ath.4.156d.2 π. τινός have an excess of, abound in a thing, opp. ἐνδεὴς εἶναι, Arist.Pol. 1257a33, cf. Epicur.Sent.4; but π. τοῦ καιροῦ exceed all bounds.., of a writer, D.H.Comp.22.III c. acc., state at a higher figure, Str.6.3.10:—[voice] Pass., to be magnified, exaggerated, [νομίσειεν ἂν] ἔστιν ἃ πλεονάζεσθαι Th.2.35
, cf. Str.2.4.3; πεπλεόνασται has been overdone, opp. ἐνδεὲς πεποίηται, Hp.Fract.7, cf. Art.47.3 eat in too great quantity, τι Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.356d, Dsc.4.75, 82 (all [voice] Pass.).4 raise the price of, τι Aristid.1.170J.5 [voice] Pass., to be deceived, prob. f.l. for πλεονεκτεῖσθαι, Stob.2.7.11m.6 Gramm., use in addition or redundantly, εἰώθασιν οἱ Ἀττικοὶ τὰ ἄρθρα πλεονάζειν Sch.Ar.Pl.5; :—[voice] Pass., τὸ ῡ πλεοναζόμενον ψιλοῦται ib.440.12.7 to be in excess of unity, partake of plurality, Procl.Inst.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλεονάζω
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8 σωτηρία
A deliverance, preservation,σωτηρίην ὑποθησόμενον ὑμῖν Hdt.5.98
;σ. μηχανᾶσθαι Id.7.172
;σ. Ἕλλησι δώσουσ' ἔρχομαι E.IA 1472
;σ. κατεργάσασθαι Id.Heracl. 1045
; ; ἀπεργάζεσθαι, πορίζειν, ἐκπορίζεσθαι, Pl.Lg. 647b, Prt. 321b, Th.6.83;σωτηρίαν ἔχειν S.Aj. 1080
, E.Or. 1178, etc.;ζητεῖν Isoc.4.95
;εὑρίσκεσθαι Aeschin.3.134
; alsoσωτηρίας τυχεῖν A.Pers. 508
, Ch. 203, X.Cyr.4.1.2, etc.; ἐνεύχομαί σοι τὴν Ἀπολλωνίου ς. PCair.Zen.482.4 (iii B.C.); ὀμνύω σωι (or σοι) τὴν σαυτοῦ ς. ib.324.2 (iii B.C.); ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας.. Αὐτοκράτορος, = Lat. pro salute Imperatoris, OGI1678.1 (Egypt, ii A.D.).2 a way or means of safety (=μηχανὴ σωτηρίας A.Th. 209
), ἔστι τις ς.; Id.Pers. 735 (troch.); ἔχεις τιν'.. ς.; E.Or. 778 (troch.), cf. Ar.Eq.12;εἰς σ. ἄλλην καταφυγεῖν Antipho 2.4.1
, cf. Th.3.20.3 safe return, ἡ ἐς τὴν πατρίδα ς. Id.7.70; ἡ οἴκαδε ς. D.50.16, cf. Plu.2.241e;ἡ σ. ἣν συνέβη τῷ πατρὶ δεῦρο D.57.20
; νόστιμος ς. A.Pers. 797, Ag. 343, 1238.4 in LXX and NT, salvation,ὁ θεὸς τῆς σ. μου LXX Ps.50(51).14
, al.;σ. ψυχῶν 1 Ep.Pet. 1.9
; εὐαγγέλιον τῆς ς. Ep.Eph.1.13, etc.II of things, keeping safe, preservation, Hdt.4.98; c. gen., A.Eu. 909, Pl.R. 433c, etc.; maintenance,τῶν οἰκοδομημάτων καὶ ὁδῶν Arist.Pol. 1321b21
; ; τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, τῶν ἄστρων, Arist.Cael. 284a20, Mete. 355a20.2 security, guarantee for safety, σ. ἔστω τῶν ὑποκειμένων guarantee for the safe keeping of.., Syngr. ap. D.35.13; σωτηρίας ἕνεκα τοῖς πολλοῖς τῶν σωμάτων for their safe custody,, Pl.Lg. 908a; ἐπὶ τῇ τῆς ψυχῆς σωτηρίᾳ ib. 909a; σωτηρίαι τῆς πολιτείας ways of preserving it, Arist.Pol. 1301a23, cf. 1289b24, Pl.Prt. 354b.4 c. gen. obj., security against,ἀπορίας Philem.213.12
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σωτηρία
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9 ἄκυρος
ἄκῡρος, ον,I of laws, sentences, etc., invalid, unratified, obsolete,ψήφισμα And.1.8
; ;συνθῆκαι Lys.18.15
; ἄκυρον ποιεῖν, καταστῆσαι set aside, Pl.Prt. 356d, Is.1.21, etc.; νόμοις ἀ. χρωμένη not enforcing the laws, Th.3.37. Adv.- ως Simp. in Ph.168.10
.II of persons, having no right or power,ἄ. ποιεῖν τινά X.HG5.3.24
;καθιστάναι Lys. 9.19
; τινός over a thing, Pl.Tht. 169e;ἄ. πάντων.. γενήσεσθε D.19.2
: c. inf., Pl.Lg. 929e.2 of things, ἀκυροτέρα κρίσις less trust-worthy decision, Pl.Tht. 178d; ἄ. ἀμφορεύς voting urn into which neutral votes were thrown, Sch.Ar.Eq. 1150, Poll.8.123; τὰ ἀκυρότερα less important parts of nature, Arist. GA 778a1; of bodily members, unimportant,ἄ. μόριον Gal.16.540
, cf. 18(1).33 ([comp] Comp.); impotent, Arist.GA 772b28.III of words and phrases, used in improper sense, Cic.Fam.16.17.1 ([comp] Comp.), Phlp. in Ph.717.12. Adv.- ρως Str.12.3.23
, Phld.Rh.1.161 S., Hermog.Meth.3, cf. Dam.Pr.7, 306. -
10 ἄνω
ἄνω (A), imper.Aἀνέτω S.Ichn.70
, inf. , part. ἄνων, [tense] impf. ἦνον, etc. (v. infr.): [tense] aor.ἤνεσα IG7.3226
(Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.), Hymn.Is.35, prob. in AP7.701.1 (Diod.) ( ἤνεσ' codd.):— = ἀνύω, ἀνύτω, accomplish, finish,ἦνον ὁδόν Od.3.496
; (Dobree, cf. AB406);ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἦνεν E.Andr. 1132
;ἦ τὸ δέον.. ἤνομεν; S.Ichn.98
; ταῦτα πρὸς ἀνδρός ἐστ' ἄνοντος εἰς σωτηρίαν (cf.ἀνύω 1.6
) Ar.V. 369;ἀρυσσάμενοι ποτὸν ἤνομεν AP 11.64
(Agath.).II [voice] Pass., come to an end, be finished, mostly of a period of time, μάλα γὰρ νὺξ ἄνεται night is quickly drawing to a close, Il.10.251; ἔτος ἀνόμενον the waning year, Hdt.7.20;ἦμαρ ἀνόμενον A.R.2.494
;ἀνομένου τοῦ μηνός SIG577.30
(Milet., iii/ii B.C.); alsoὅππως.. ἔργον ἄνοιτο Il.18.473
;ἤνετο τὸ ἔργον Hdt.1.189
, 8.71;ἀνομένων βημάτων A.Ch. 799
;ὁπόταν θήρης.. ἔργον ἄνηται Opp.H.5.442
: impers., λιταῖς ἄνεται, = λιταὶ ἀνύονται, Pi.O.8.8. [[pron. full] ᾱ Hom., exc. Il.18.473: afterwds. common, cf. A. l.c., Opp.H. l.c. Orig. ἄνϝω, cf. ἀνύω.]------------------------------------I with Verbs implying Motion, upwards,ἄ. ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον Od.11.596
; ἄ. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἀναπλεῖν up stream, Hdt.2.155;ἄ. ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί E.Med. 410
(lyr.), hence "ἄ. ποταμῶν", proverbial, D.19.287, etc.;κόνις δ' ἄ. φορεῖτο S. El. 714
;κονιορτὸς ἄ. ἐχώρει Th.4.34
; ἡ ἄ. ὁδός the upward road, Pl. R. 621c; ἄ. ἰόντι going up the country (i.e. inland, v. infr. 11.1f), Hdt.2.8; ἄ. κάτω, v. infr. 11.2; πέμπειν ἄ., i.e. from the nether world, A.Pers. 645 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 147;σύριγγες ἄ. φυσῶσιμέλαν μένος S. Aj. 1412
(lyr.).b on earth, opp. the world below,νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄ. S.OT 416
;ἡνίκ' ἦσθ' ἄ. Id.El. 1167
;ἄ. βλέπειν Id.Ph. 1348
;ἄ. ἐπὶ [τῆς] γῆς Pl.Phd. 109c
; οἱ ἄ. the living, opp. οἱ κάτω the dead, S.Ant. 1068, cf. Ph. 1348, etc.; τὰ ἄ. πράγματα the world above, Luc.Cont.1.c in heaven, opp. earth, οἱ ἄ. θεοί the gods above, S.Ant. 1072;κῆρυξ τῶν ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω A.Ch. 124
: esp. in NT,ἐκ τῶν ἄ. εἰμί Ev.Jo.8.23
;ἡ ἄ. Ἱερουσαλήμ Ep.Gal.4.26
;ἡ ἄ. κλῆσις Ep.Phil.3.14
.d generally, of relative position, ὁ δῆμος ἄ. καθῆτο in the upper quarter of the city, i.e. the Pnyx, D.18.169; ἡ ἄ. βουλή, i.e. the Areopagus, Plu.Sol.19; βαλλόμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν ἄ. by those above on the roofs, Th.4.48;τὰ ἄ. X.An.4.3.25
; τὰ ἄ. τῆς οἰκίας, opp. θεμέλια, Id.Eq.1.2;οἱ ἄ. τόποι OGI111.17
.e geographically, on the upper side, i.e. on the north,ἄ. πρὸς βορέην Hdt.1.72
; οὔτε τὰ ἄ. χωρία οὔτε τὰ κάτω [οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέρην] Id.1.142;ὁ ἄ. τόπος Pl.R. 435e
.f inward from the coast,ἡ ἄ. Ἀσίη Hdt.1.95
; τὰ ἄ. τῆς Ἀσίης ib. 177; ἡ ἄ. ὁδός the upper or inland road, Id.7.128, X.An.3.1.8; ἡ ἄ. πόλις, opp. the Piraeus, Th.2.48; in full, οἱ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἄ. ib.83;ἡ ἄ. Μακεδονία Plu.Pyrrh.11
; ὁ ἄ. βασιλεύς the king of the upper country, i.e. of Persia, X.An.7.1.28.h in the body, τὰ ἄ. the upper parts, opp. τὸ κάτω, Arist.GA 741b28, al.;ἡ ἄ. κοιλία Id.Mete. 360b23
.i of Time, formerly, of old, εἰς τὸ ἄ. reckoning upwards or backwards, of generations, Pl.Tht. 175b; οἱ ἄ. men of olden time, Id.Criti. 110b;οἱ ἄ. τοῦ γένους Id.Lg. 878a
; αἱ ἄ. μητρός the mother's lineal ancestors, Id.R. 461c, cf. infr. c;ἐν τοῖς ἄ. χρόνοις D.18.310
.k above, in referring to a passage, Pl.Grg. 508e;ἐν τοῖς ἄ. λόγοις R. 603d
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1412b33, etc.1 of tones in the voice,οἱ ἄ. τόνοι Plu.Cic.3
.m metaph., ἄ. βαίνειν walk proudly, Philostr.VA1.13;ἄ. φρονεῖν Hld.7.23
.n higher, more general, of κατηγορίαι, Arist.AP0.82a23.2 ἄ. καὶ κάτω up and down, to and fro,εἷρπ' ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω E.HF 953
;ἄ. καὶ κ. φεύγειν Ar.Ach.21
;ἄ. τε καὶ κ. κυκᾶν Id.Eq. 866
;περιπατεῖν ἄ. κ. Id.Lys. 709
.b upside-down, topsy-turvy,τὰ μὲν ἄ. κ. θήσω, τὰ δὲ κ. ἄ. Hdt.3.3
;πάντ' ἄ. τε καὶ κ. στρέφων τίθησιν A.Eu. 650
;τρέπουσα τύρβ' ἄ. κ. Id.Fr. 311
, cf. Ar.Av.3;ἄ. κ. συγχεῖν E.Ba. 349
;ἄ. καὶ κ. ποιεῖν τὰ πράγματα D.9.36
;τοὺς νόμους στρέφειν 21.19
;πόλλ' ἄ., τὰ δ' αὖ κ. κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες Pi.O.12.6
;πολλάκις ἐμαυτὸν ἄ. κ. μετέβαλλον
backwards and forwards,Pl.
Phd. 96a, cf. Prt. 356d.3 ἄ. ἔχειν τὸ πνεῦμα pant or gasp, Men.23, cf. Sosicr.1.B as Prep. with gen., above,ἡ ἄ. Ἅλυος Ἀσίη Hdt.1.130
, cf. 103, Call.Jov.24; αἱ ἄ. μητρός (v. supr. 11.1 i); ἄ. τοῦ γόνατος above the knee, Thphr.Char.4.4;ἀπὸ ἄ. τῆς χθονὸς ταύτης LXX 3 Ki.14.15
.2 with partitive gen., αἰθέρος ἄ. ἑλεῖν dub. in S.Ph. 1092, cf. E.Or. 1542;γῆς ἥκοντ' ἄ. Id.HF 616
;μικρὸν προαγαγὼν ἄ. τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin.2.34
.C [comp] Comp. ἀνωτέρω, abs., higher,ἀ. θακῶν.. Ζεύς A.Pr. 314
; ἀ. οὐδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτομένων not getting on any farther, Hdt. 1.190;ἀδελφῷ ἢ πατρὶ ἢ ἔτι ἀ. Pl.Lg. 880b
;οὐ προήϊσαν ἀ. τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης Hdt.8.130
.2 c. gen., ἀ. Σάμου ib. 132;ἀ. γίγνεσθαί τινων X.An.4.2.25
; ἀ. τῶν μαστῶν above them, ib.1.4.17; laterἀνώτερον Plb.1.7.2
, etc.; cf. ἀνώτερος. -
11 ἐπικλώθω
II. spin to one, assign, prop. of the Fates who spun the thread of destiny; also of all powers which influence men's fortunes, οὔ μοι τοιοῦτονἐπέκλωσαν θεοὶ ὄλβον Od.3.208
, cf.4.208, etc.; ὁππότε κεν Μοῖραι ἐπικλώσωσ' (sc. θάνατον) Callin.1.9, cf. Them.Or.32.356d:—[voice] Med.,ὁππότε [θεοὶ] βασιλεῦσιν ἐπικλώσωνται ὀϊζύν Od.20.196
, cf. 8.579: sts. c.inf. pro acc., ; ὡςγὰρ ἐπεκλώσαντο θεοὶ δειλοῖσι βροτοῖσι, ζώειν ἀχνυμένοις Il.24.525
(here only in Il.):—so in [voice] Act., φιτρὸν τὸν Μοῖρ' ἐπέκλωσεν ζωᾶς ὅρονἔμμεν B.5.143
;τοῦτο γὰρ λάχος.. Μοῖρ' ἐπέκλωσεν ἐμπέδως ἔχειν A. Eu. 335
(lyr.); ἐπεὶ τό γε (sc. θανεῖν) Μοῖρ' ἐ. CIG 3136 ([place name] Erythrae), al.—Poet. word, used by Pl.Tht. 169c τὴν.. εἱμαρμένην, ἣν <ἂν> σὺ ἐπικλώσῃς, cf. Stoic.2.319, Luc.Cont.16, DMort.30.2, Jul.Or.7.229c:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐπικλωσθέντα its destiny, Pl.R. 620e, cf. Lg. 957e, Plu.2.22b, 114d;ἐξ ἀρχῆς -κεκλωσμένην ἀπόβασιν Com.Adesp.295
(troch.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικλώθω
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12 πλανάω
πλανάω fut. πλανήσω; 1 aor. ἐπλάνησα. Pass.: 1 aor. ἐπλανήθην; perf. πεπλάνημαι (s. four next entries; Hom., Aeschyl., Hdt.+; gener. notion: without fixed goal or apparent rationale).① to cause to go astray from a specific way, act.ⓐ lead astray, cause to wander τινά someone (Aeschyl., Prom. 573; Hdt. 4, 128 et al.) in imagery πλ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ cause someone to wander from the right way D 6:1 (for πλ. ἀπὸ τ. ὁδοῦ cp. Dt 11:28; Wsd 5:6).ⓑ mislead, deceive τινά someone trans. sense of 1a without imagistic detail (Pla., Prot 356d, Leg. 655d al.; pap, LXX; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 17 [Stone p. 54, 17] death deceived Abraham; TestLevi 10:2; TestJud 15:5; GrBar 4:8; Just., D. 103, 6; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 5, 29; Hippol., Ref. 6, 20, 2) Mt 24:4f, 11, 24; Mk 13:5f; J 7:12; 1J 2:26; 3:7; Rv 2:20; 12:9; 13:14; 19:20; 20:3, 8, 10; IMg 3:2; IPhld 7:1a. πλ. ἑαυτόν deceive oneself 1J 1:8. Abs. 2 Ti 3:13a.—S. 2cδ below.② to proceed without a sense of proper direction, go astray, be misled, wander about aimlessly, pass. freq. in act. senseⓐ lit. (since Il. 23, 321; Gen 37:15; PsSol 17:17; ParJer 5:9; ApcrEzk P 1 verso 12; Jos., Bell. 7, 160; Iren. 1, 8, 4 [Harv. I 73, 3]) ἐπὶ (v.l. ἐν) ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι Hb 11:38. Of sheep who have become lost (Ps 118:176) Mt 18:12ab, 13. ὡς πρόβατα πλανώμενα 1 Pt 2:25 v.l.ⓑ in imagery of people who strayed fr. the right way (cp. 1a), ὡς πρόβατα πλανώμενοι 1 Pt 2:25. ὡς πρόβατα ἐπλανήθημεν 1 Cl 16:6a (Is 53:6a; cp. also Ps 118:176). καταλείποντες εὐθεῖαν ὁδὸν ἐπλανήθησαν 2 Pt 2:15. ἄνθρωπος … ἐπλανήθη everyone … went astray 1 Cl 16:6b (Is 53:6b). πλανῶνται καὶ ταλαιπωροῦσιν περιπατοῦντες ἐν ταῖς ἀνοδίαις they wander about and are miserable as they go through trackless country Hv 3, 7, 1 (ἐν as Lucian, Calumn. 1 ἐν σκότῳ; Hb 11:38 v.l.).ⓒ fig. without the imagistic detail of 2b (cp. 1b)α. go astray, be deluded (Cebes 6, 3; 24, 2; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 79, 41) Tit 3:3 (Dio Chrys. 4, 115 πλανῶνται … δεδουλωμέναι ἡδοναῖς); Hb 5:2; 1 Cl 39:7 (Job 5:2); 59:4; 2 Cl 15:1 (of the ψυχή as Pr 13:9a; Wsd 17:1); B 2:9; B 16:1. πλανῶνται τῇ καρδίᾳ their minds are going astray Hb 3:10 (Ps 94:10). τινὲς δὲ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπλανήθησαν … μὴ εἰδότες but some people went astray … because they did not know Ox 1081, 21 (as restored).β. wander away ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας (Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 26]) Js 5:19 (cp. Wsd 5:6).γ. be mistaken in one’s judgment, deceive oneself (Isocr., Ep. 6, 10 al.; Jos., Bell. 1, 209, Ant. 10, 19; PFlor 61, 16; 2 Macc 7:18; ApcEsdr 2:28 [p. 26, 22 Tdf.]; Ar. 4, 2 al.; Hippol., Ref. 5, 8, 1; Theoph. Ant. 1, 11 [p. 82, 13]) Mt 22:29; Mk 12:24; Hv 2, 4, 1. πολὺ πλανᾶσθε you are very much mistaken Mk 12:27. μὴ πλανᾶσθε make no mistake (Epict. 4, 6, 23) 1 Cor 6:9; Gal 6:7; Js 1:16. ἐν πᾶσιν πεπλανήμεθα we are wholly mistaken B 15:6 (cp. Hero Alex. III p. 214, 2 ἐν μηδενὶ πλανᾶσθαι).δ. be deceived, be misled πλανῶντες καὶ πλανώμενοι deceivers (of others) and (themselves) deceived 2 Ti 3:13 (cp. Herm. Wr. 16, 16 ὁ πλανώμενος κ. πλανῶν).—Let oneself be misled, deceived (s. Gildersleeve, Syntax I§167 on the ‘permissive’ pass.; Bel 7 Theod.; JosAs 13:10; Just., D. 118, 3) Mt 24:24 v.l.; Lk 21:8; J 7:47; Rv 18:23. μὴ πλανᾶσθε 1 Cor 15:33; IEph 16:1; IMg 8:1; IPhld 3:3. μηδεὶς πλανάσθω IEph 5:2; ISm 6:1. τὸ πνεῦμα οὐ πλανᾶται the Spirit is not led into error IPhld 7:1b. ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄφεως πλανᾶται he is deceived by the serpent or he lets himself be misled by the serpent Dg 12:6 (UPZ 70, 28 [152/151 B.C.] πλανώμενοι ὑπὸ τ. θεῶν; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 12 p. 180, 25 Br. ὑπὸ τ. φύσεως).—Schmidt, Syn. I 547–62. DELG s.v. πλανάομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
13 ἄκυρος
ἄκυρος, ον (Thu.+; ins, pap, Pr, Philo; Jos., Ant. 13, 262; 16, 38) void, of no effect ἄκυρον ποιεῖν disregard (Pla., Prot. 356d et al.; Pr 5:7; Theoph. Ant. 3, 3 [p. 210, 6]) τὰς βουλάς 1 Cl 57:4 (Pr 1:25).—DELG s.v. κύριος.
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