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(violently)

  • 1 vehementer

    violently, forcefully, strongly, exceedingly.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > vehementer

  • 2 graviter

        graviter adv. with comp. gravius, and sup. gravissimē    [gravis], weightily, heavily, ponderously: tela ut gravius acciderent, Cs.: cecidi. O.—Of tone, deeply: sonare: sonat ungula cornu, V.— Vehemently, strongly, violently: crepuerunt fores, T.: ferire, V.: adflictae naves, Cs.—Fig., vehemently, violently, deeply, severely, harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably, sadly: aegrotare: saucius: se volnerare, Cu.: gravissime terreri, Cs.: tibi iratus, T.: gravius hoc dolore exarsit, Cs.: cives gravissime dissentientes: tulit hoc, took to heart: cum casūs miseriarum graviter accipiuntur: illa gravius aestimare (i. e. graviora), Cs.: in illum dicere, T.: de viris gravissime decernitur, Cs.: agere: ut non gravius accepturi viderentur si, etc., sorrowfully, L.: se non graviter habere, to be not very ill: spirans, with poisonous breath, V.— With dignity, weightily, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propricty: his de rebus conqueri: de vobis illi gravissime iudicarunt, i. e. were greatly influenced by you, Cs.: res gestas narrare: locum tractare.
    * * *
    violently; deeply; severely; reluctantly

    ferre graviter -- to be vexed/upset

    Latin-English dictionary > graviter

  • 3 abscīdō

        abscīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [abs+caedo], to cut off, hew off: caput, L.: cervicibus fractis caput abscidit.—Fig., to cut off, separate, divide: abscisus in duas partīs exercitus, Cs.—To cut off, take away violently: aliā spe undique abscisā, L.: omnium rerum respectum nobis, L.: quia abscideram, because I had broken off abruptly.
    * * *
    abscidere, abscidi, abscisus V TRANS
    hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide; take away violently; expel/banish; destroy (hope); amputate; prune; cut short

    Latin-English dictionary > abscīdō

  • 4 arietō

        arietō (arietat, trisyl., V.), āvī, ātus, āre    [aries], to strike violently, ram: in me, Att. ap. C.: in portūs, V.: in terram, Cu.
    * * *
    arietare, arietavi, arietatus V
    butt like a ram, batter/buffet, harass; strike violently; collide; stumble/trip

    Latin-English dictionary > arietō

  • 5 concutiō

        concutiō cussī, cussus, ere    [com- + quatio], to strike together: frameas, Ta.—To shake violently, shake, agitate, smite, shock: templa sonitu, T.: terra ingenti motu concussa, L.: oneratos messibus agros, O.: moenia, O.: caput, O.: manum, to wave, O.: manu arma, to brandish, O.: lora, V.: ea frena furenti concutit, with such a bit drives her in her frenzy, V.: maiore cachinno Concutitur, Iu.—P. perf.: mugitibus aether, V.: coma, O.: quercus, V.: patuere fores, O.—Fig., to shake out, search, ransack, examine: te ipsum, num, etc., H.: fecundum pectus, i. e. exhaust your ingenuity, V. — To shake, shatter, cause to waver, impair, disturb, shock, distract: rem p.: regnum, L.: opes, N.: concusso iam et paene fracto Hannibale, L. — To shake, agitate, excite, terrify, alarm, trouble: quod factum primo popularīs coniurationis concusserat, S.: casu concussus acerbo, V.: se concussere ambae, spurred themselves, Iu.: casu animum concussus amici, V.: Quone malo mentem concussa? H.
    * * *
    concutere, concussi, concussus V TRANS
    shake/vibrate/agitate violently; wave, brandish; (sound) strike (the ear); strike together/to damage; weaken/shake/shatter; harass/intimidate; rouse

    Latin-English dictionary > concutiō

  • 6 dēripiō

        dēripiō ripuī, reptus, ere    [de + rapio], to tear off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently, pull down: cothurnos, V.: de manu Cereris Victoriam: vestem a pectore, O.: velamina ex umeris, O.: ei vitae ornamenta deripi: spolia Latinis, V.: signa derepta postibus, H.: ensem vaginā, O.: dextram ense, V.—Fig.: quantum de meā auctoritate deripuisset.
    * * *
    deripere, deripui, dereptus V TRANS
    seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove (violently)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēripiō

  • 7 ingruō

        ingruō uī, —, ere    [GAL-], to break in, come violently, assault in force, fall upon: fert Ingruere hostīs, V.: Italis, V.: si bellum ingrueret, V.: ferreus ingruit imber, V.: ingruere morbi in remiges coeperunt, L.: ab cuniculo ingruens periculum, L.
    * * *
    ingruere, ingrui, - V
    advance threateningly; make an onslaught on; break in, come violently, force

    Latin-English dictionary > ingruō

  • 8 vexō

        vexō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [veho], to shake, jolt, toss violently: (rector) per confragosa vexabitur: ratīs, V.: venti caeli nubila vexant, O.—To harry, waste, trouble, harass, plague, disturb: agros vectigalīs vexatos a Verre: Galliam, Cs.: hostīs sempiternos: vexati omnes difficultate viae, L.: comas, to frizzle, O.—To worry, vex, annoy, disquiet, trouble: Hermippum probris: vexabatur uxor mea: vexatur Theophrastus libris, is attacked: me honoris cupido vexabat, S.: mentem mariti philtris, Iu.
    * * *
    vexare, vexavi, vexatus V
    shake, jolt, toss violently; annoy, trouble, harass, plague, disturb, vex

    Latin-English dictionary > vexō

  • 9 violenter

        violenter adv.    [violens], impetuously, furiously, passionately, vehemently, violently: haec tolerare i. e. with indignation, T.: solennia ludorum diri mere, L.: quaestio exercita, S.: retortis Litor Etrusco violenter undis, H.
    * * *
    violentius, violentissime ADV
    violently, w/unreasonable/destructive force; w/violent (expression of) feelings

    Latin-English dictionary > violenter

  • 10 apscido

    apscidere, apscidi, apscisus V TRANS
    hew/cut off/away; separate, divide; take away violently; expel, banish; prune; take away violently; expel/banish; destroy (hope); amputate; prune; cut short

    Latin-English dictionary > apscido

  • 11 arieto

    ărĭĕto, āvi, ātum, 1 (arietat, trisyl., Verg. A. 11, 890; Sil. 4, 149; Val. Fl. 6, 368; cf. aries), v. a. and n. [aries], to butt like a ram; hence, in gen., to strike violently ( poet. or post-Aug. prose, esp. freq. in Seneca).
    I.
    A.. Act.:

    quis illic est, qui tam proterve nostras aedes arietat?

    beats so violently at, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 1:

    arietare in terram,

    Curt. 9, 7, 11:

    arietata inter se arma,

    Sen. Ep. 56:

    arietatos inter se dentes, id. Ira, 3, 4: concurrentia tecta contrario ictu arietant,

    Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198 al. —
    B.
    Trop., to disturb, harass, disquiet:

    anima insolita arietari,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, § 11 Haase.—
    II.
    Neutr.: in me arietare, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 44:

    arietat in portus,

    Verg. A. 11, 890:

    et labaris oportet et arietes et cadas,

    to stumble, totter, Sen. Ep. 107.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arieto

  • 12 concito

    concĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [concieo], to move violently, to put in violent or quick motion, to stir up, rouse up, excite, incite, shake.
    I.
    Prop. (thus most freq. in the poets and histt.):

    artus,

    Lucr. 3, 292; 3, 301:

    equum calcaribus,

    Liv. 2, 6, 8; cf.:

    equum in aliquem,

    Nep. Pelop. 5, 4:

    concitant equos permittuntque in hostem,

    Liv. 3, 61, 8:

    equos adversos,

    id. 8, 7, 9; cf. also under P. a.:

    naves quantā maximā celeritate poterat,

    id. 36, 44, 4; cf.:

    classem concitatam remis,

    id. 30, 25, 8; 37, 11, 10:

    navem remis,

    Curt. 4, 3, 2:

    in alteram (navem) quinqueremis eadem concitata,

    id. 4, 4, 7:

    agmen,

    Ov. M. 14, 239:

    omne nemus,

    id. F. 1, 436:

    feras,

    id. ib. 2, 286:

    tela,

    Liv. 34, 39, 3:

    eversas Eurus aquas,

    Ov. H. 7, 42; cf.:

    mare aeriore vento,

    Curt. 4, 3, 17:

    graves pluvias,

    Ov. F. 2, 72:

    se in hostem,

    Liv. 8, 39, 7; cf.:

    se in Teucros alis (Alecto),

    Verg. A. 7, 476:

    se in fugam,

    to take to flight, Liv. 22, 17, 6; cf.:

    se fugā in aliquem locum,

    Val. Fl. 3, 383.—
    II.
    Trop. (class. and very freq. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Aliquem, to rouse, urge, impel one to any act, feeling, etc., to move strongly, to influence, stir up, instigate, etc.; constr. with acc. pers. and ad, in, adversus, the inf. and absol.
    (α).
    With ad and a subst., gerund, or gerundive:

    concitari ad studium cognoscendae percipiendaeque virtutis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 204; cf.:

    concitatus ad philosophiam studio,

    id. Brut. 89, 306:

    judicem ad fortiter judicandum,

    Quint. 6, 1, 20:

    victum ad depellendam ignominiam,

    id. 1, 2, 24:

    nos ad quaerendum,

    id. 10, 2, 5:

    omnem Galliam ad nostrum auxilium,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    multitudinem ad arma,

    id. ib. 7, 42 fin.; cf.: cessantes ad arma, * Hor. C. 1, 35, 16: colonias ad audendum aliquid, Suet. Caes. 8:

    ad convicia,

    id. Tib. 54:

    ad despiciendam vitam,

    id. Oth. 10.—
    (β).
    With in:

    qui in iram concitat se,

    Quint. 6, 2, 27; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6.—
    (γ).
    With adversus:

    Etruriam omnem adversus nos,

    Liv. 5, 4, 14:

    exercitum adversus regem,

    id. 1, 59, 12.—
    * (δ).
    With inf.:

    quae vos dementia concitat captam dimittere Trojam?

    Ov. M. 13, 226.—
    (ε).
    Absol., both with and without abl.:

    te ipsum animi quodam impetu concitatum,

    Cic. Mur. 31, 65; so,

    uxorem dolore,

    id. Scaur. 6, 9 (Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 689 P.):

    aliquem injuriis,

    Sall. C. 35, 3:

    multitudinem fallaci spe,

    Liv. 6, 15, 6:

    familiam seditionibus,

    Col. 1, 8, 18:

    aliquem aliquo adfectu,

    Quint. 10, 7, 15:

    irā,

    Liv. 23, 7, 7; 42, 59, 2; Quint. 6, 3, 46; Liv. 7, 8, 3:

    aspectu pignorum suorum concitari,

    Tac. Agr. 38; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6:

    quo enim spectat illud... nisi ut opifices concitentur?

    should be excited to sedition, id. Ac. 2, 47, 144; cf. id. Fl. 8, 18 sq.; Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4; cf.

    servitia,

    Sall. C. 46, 3:

    multitudinem,

    Nep. Arist. 1, 3:

    suos,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26:

    judices (opp. flectere),

    Quint. 6, 1, 9; cf.

    (opp. placare),

    id. 11, 3, 170;

    (opp. mitigare),

    id. 3, 4, 3; 4, 2, 9; 6, 2, 12:

    concitare animos ac remittere,

    id. 9, 4, 11:

    tuas aures de nobis,

    Prop. 3 (4), 15, 45.—
    B.
    Aliquid, to rouse, excite, cause, occasion, produce any action, passion, evil, etc.:

    bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6; Hirt. B. G. 8, 22; Nep. Ham. 4, 3; Liv. 5, 5, 11; Flor. 4, 5, 1 al.; cf.:

    bellum Romanis,

    Liv. 35, 12, 18:

    quantas turbas mihi,

    Sall. H. 3, 61, 11 Dietsch; cf.:

    quantam pugnam mihi,

    Quint. 10, 1, 105:

    lacrimas totius populi Romani,

    id. 11, 3,:

    misericordiam populi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    odium (just before, commovere odium),

    id. Inv. 1, 54, 105; cf. id. ib. 1, 53, 100:

    invidiam in te ex illis rebus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21:

    invidiam, odium, iram,

    Quint. 6, 1, 14:

    iram (opp. lenire),

    id. 3, 8, 12:

    risum,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 235:

    seditionem ac discordiam,

    id. Mur. 39, 83:

    tumultum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18; Liv. 38, 33, 7:

    aspera iambis maxime concitantur,

    Quint. 9, 4, 136:

    error vanis concitatus imaginibus,

    Val. Max. 9, 9 init.:

    morbos,

    Cels. 2, 13:

    pituitam,

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    somnum,

    Plin. 20, 17, 73, § 189.—Hence, concĭtātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Violently moved, i. e. rapid, swift, quick:

    equo concitato ad hostem vehitur,

    at full speed, Nep. Dat. 4 fin. (more freq. citato equo; v. 2. cito, P. a.):

    quam concitatissimos equos immittere jubet,

    Liv. 35, 5, 8:

    conversio caeli concitatior,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; so,

    cursu,

    Liv. 35, 29, 6:

    concitatissimus corporis motus,

    Quint. 2, 11, 4.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II.) Roused up, excited, vehement, ardent (freq. in Quint.):

    testimonia non concitatae contionis sed jurati senatūs,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 17:

    (in comoediis pater) interim concitatus, interim lenis est,

    Quint. 11, 3, 74:

    adfectus (opp. mites atque compositi),

    id. 6, 2, 9; cf.

    opp. flebiles,

    id. 11, 3, 162:

    animus an remissus,

    id. 3, 9, 7:

    causae,

    id. 11, 1, 3:

    oratio,

    id. 3, 8, 58 and 60:

    sententiae,

    id. 12, 9, 3; 10, 1, 44:

    erectā et concitatā voce (opp. summissā atque contractā),

    id. 11, 3, 175:

    Lucanus ardens et concitatus,

    id. 10, 1, 91.— Comp.:

    concitatior accidens clamor,

    Liv. 10, 5, 2; Quint. 2, 15, 28; 8, 3, 14.—Hence, concĭtātē, adv. (not in Cic.).
    1.
    (Acc. to 1.) Quickly, rapidly:

    agitur pecus,

    Col. 6, 6, 4.—
    2.
    (Acc. to 2.) Impetuously, ardently (most freq. in Quint.):

    dicere,

    Quint. 8, 3, 40; 10, 2, 23; 11, 3, 23;

    12, 10, 71: itur,

    id. 11, 3, 133.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Quint. 1, 8, 1; 3, 8, 68; 9, 4, 130:

    movere adfectus,

    id. 12, 10, 26.—
    * Sup.: raperet ventus, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concito

  • 13 concutio

    con-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3, v. a. [quatio, as cur = quāre].
    I.
    To strike one upon another, to strike together (rare): utrum cavae manus concutiantur, an planae, Sen. Q. N. 2, 28, 1:

    concussā manu dare signa,

    Ov. M. 11, 465:

    frameas,

    Tac. G. 11.—
    II.
    To shake violently, to shake, agitate (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
    A.
    Lit. (mostly poet.): concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 Vahl.): tonitru concussa aequora caeli, Att. ap. Non. p. 505, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 224 Rib.); cf.:

    templa caeli summa sonitu (in a parodying of pathos),

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 42; cf.:

    serena caeli sonitu,

    Lucr. 2, 1101; 6, 358:

    grandi tonitru concussa repente Terra,

    id. 5, 551; cf. id. 6, 544:

    terra ingenti motu concussa est,

    Liv. 3, 10, 6; Ov. M. 8, 781:

    concussae cadunt urbes,

    Lucr. 5, 1236: concusso terrae motu theatro, * Suet. Ner. 20:

    moenia,

    Ov. M. 13, 175:

    freta,

    id. ib. 6, 691;

    7, 201: undas,

    id. ib. 8, 605:

    artus,

    Lucr. 5, 1076; 6, 595; cf. id. 2, 949:

    corpora risu,

    id. 1, 918; 2, 976; cf. Juv. 3, 101; Quint. 6, 3, 9:

    caput,

    Ov. M. 2, 50:

    caesariem,

    id. ib. 1, 179; cf.

    comam,

    id. F. 2, 846:

    tempora,

    id. M. 13, 644:

    manum,

    id. ib. 11, 465:

    pectus,

    id. ib. 2, 755:

    arma manu,

    to hurl, id. ib. 1, 143; 7, 130; cf.:

    tela lacertis,

    id. ib. 12, 79:

    te certo arcu,

    to hit surely, Prop. 1, 7, 15:

    inmissis aurigae undantia lora Concussere jugis,

    Verg. A. 5, 147:

    in calicibus concussis,

    Plin. 35, 16, 55, § 193 Sillig N. cr.:

    munimenta arietibus admotis,

    Curt. 8, 2, 22:

    aures Caesaris concutit fragor,

    Luc. 6, 163:

    corpus concutit gestatio,

    Sen. Ep. 15, 6:

    pectora planctu,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 179.— Pass.:

    quorum (ignium) ictu concuti aera verum est,

    Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 112:

    corpus concutitur gestatione,

    Cels. 3, 21:

    majore cachinno Concutitur,

    Juv. 3, 100:

    concutitur sanguis,

    Lucr. 3, 249.—Esp. in part. perf.:

    mugitibus aether,

    Verg. G. 3, 151:

    risu tremulo (ora),

    Lucr. 1, 919; 2, 976:

    rates,

    shattered, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:

    coma,

    id. F. 2, 846:

    corpus vulnere,

    Stat. S. 3, 4, 70:

    fores,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50:

    ilex,

    Verg. G. 4, 81:

    quercus,

    id. ib. 1, 159:

    materies per artus,

    Lucr. 2, 949:

    Lyrnesia moenia dextrā,

    Ov. M. 13, 175:

    mons,

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 53:

    paries,

    Dig. 39, 2, 18, § 11:

    remo concusso tollere ratem,

    Val. Fl. 1, 340.— With Gr. acc.:

    pectus concussa crebris verberibus,

    Luc. 2, 335.—
    2.
    Se, to examine by shaking one's self; the figure taken from the searching of a thief, etc., by shaking his garments; hence, trop. equiv. to search, examine (cf. excutio):

    te ipsum Concute, num qua tibi vitiorum inseverit olim Natura,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 35 Orell. ad loc. and cf. B. 3. infra.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To shake the power of, shake to its foundation, to shatter, cause to waver, to impair, disturb, distract:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; Plin. Pan. 6, 3:

    provincias magnis momentis,

    Vell. 2, 78:

    regnum,

    Liv. 33, 19, 1:

    orbem,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    opes Lacedaemoniorum,

    Nep. Epam. 6, 4:

    provincias magnis molimentis,

    Vell. 2, 78, 1:

    concusso jam et paene fracto Hannibale,

    Liv. 28, 44, 11:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 3, 45:

    concussā Transrhenanorum fide,

    id. ib. 5, 25:

    nondum concusso senatusconsulto,

    id. A. 14, 43:

    imperium Persarum,

    Curt. 4, 14, 20; cf. Plin. Ep. 10, 114 (115), 3:

    concussa fides,

    Luc. 1, 182.—
    2.
    To shake in feeling, to agitate violently.
    a.
    Usually, to put in fear, terror, or anxiety, to terrify, alarm, trouble:

    terrorem metum concutientem definiunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    consules declarantur M. Tullius et C. Antonius, quod factum primo populares conjurationis concusserat,

    Sall. C. 24, 1:

    populum Romanum terrore Numantini belli,

    Vell. 2, 90, 3; Quint. 4, 2, 37:

    urbem,

    Verg. A. 4, 666:

    totam Asiam,

    Curt. 4, 1, 20:

    ingens barbaros pavor concusserat,

    id. 8, 2, 24:

    casu concussus acerbo,

    Verg. A. 5, 700; Tac. H. 2, 99 fin.:

    extemplo turbati animi concussaque vulgi Pectora,

    Verg. A. 11, 451. — Poet. in a Greek constr.:

    casu animum concussus amici,

    Verg. A. 5, 869:

    hoc concussa metu mentem Juturna virago,

    id. ib. 12, 468; so Hor. S. 2, 3, 295.—
    (β).
    In the jurists: aliquem, to terrify one by threats, etc., in order to extort money from him, Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 3; Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 12; Cod. Th. 9, 27, 6; cf. concussio, II., concussor, and concussura.—
    b.
    In gen., of any excitement of the passions: magnum et summum est deoque vicinum, non concuti. Hanc stabilem animi sedem Graeci euthumian vocant... ego tranquillitatem voco, Sen. Tranq. 2, 3:

    hoc agite: Poenas petite violatae Stygis: Concutite pectus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 105.—
    3.
    To urge, excite, rouse to activity, = excitare, commovere (rare and not ante-Aug.):

    fecundum concute pectus,

    Verg. A. 7, 338:

    tu concute plebem,

    Petr. Poet. 124, 288:

    se concussere ambae,

    Juv. 10, 328:

    non leviter se Numidia concussit,

    Flor. 3, 1, 2.—Hence, * concussus, a, um, P. a., stirred up, restless:

    Pallas aliquanto concussior,

    Mart. Cap. 4, § 332.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concutio

  • 14 divello

    dī-vello, velli (Ov. M. 11, 38;

    but divulsi,

    Sen. Hippol. 1173), vulsum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To rend asunder, to tear in pieces, to separate violently, to tear (class.; cf.: findo, scindo, dirimo, segrego, secerno).
    A.
    Lit.:

    res a natura copulatas audebit divellere,

    Cic. Off. 3, 18 fin.:

    corpus, et undis spargere,

    Verg. A. 4, 600; so,

    corpus,

    Ov. M. 4, 112:

    agnam,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 27; cf.:

    suos artus lacero morsu,

    Ov. M. 8, 878:

    membra,

    id. Tr. 3, 9, 27; id. M. 13, 865 et saep.:

    magnos montes manibus,

    i. e. to cleave, Lucr. 1, 202; cf.:

    mediam partem quercus (with discidere),

    Gell. 15, 16, 3:

    nodos manibus,

    to untie, Verg. A. 2, 220:

    paenulam sentibus,

    Suet. Ner. 48:

    nubem,

    Lucr. 6, 203; cf.:

    moenia mundi,

    id. 6, 122.—
    B.
    Trop., to tear violently apart, remove, destroy, sunder:

    commoda civium,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    rem dissolutam divulsamque conglutinare,

    id. de Or. 1, 41, 188; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 24:

    affinitas divelli nullo modo poterat,

    to be dissolved, destroyed, id. Quint. 6, 25; cf.

    amicitiam,

    Sen. Ep. 6; and:

    amorem querimoniis,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 19:

    somnos (cura),

    id. Ep. 1, 10, 18:

    distineor et divellor dolore,

    am distracted, Cic. Planc. 33, 79.—
    II.
    (Like distraho, II.) To tear away, separate, remove from something (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    membra divellere ac distrahere,

    Cic. Sull. 20 fin.:

    aliquem ab aliquo,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 22; id. Mil. 36:

    liberos a parentum complexu,

    Sall. C. 51, 9;

    for which: aliquem dulci amplexu,

    Verg. A. 8, 568; cf.:

    Damalin adultero,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 19:

    nec me umquam Gyas (sc. a te),

    id. ib. 2, 17, 15.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    sapientiam, temperantiam, a voluptate divellere ac distrahere,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50. —So of persons, to draw away from one in feeling, to estrange:

    qui a me mei servatorem capitis divellat ac distrahat,

    Cic. Planc. 42, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divello

  • 15 gravis

    grăvis, e, adj. [Sanscr. gurus (root gar-); Gr. barus, heavy; gravis, for gar-uis; cf. also Brutus]. With respect to weight, heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome; or pass., loaded, laden, burdened (opp. levis, light; in most of its significations corresp. to the Gr. barus; cf. onerosus, onerarius).
    I.
    Lit. Absol. or with abl.
    1.
    In gen.: imber et ignis, spiritus et gravis terra, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; so,

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 7, 355:

    corpora,

    Lucr. 2, 225 sq.; cf. id. 5, 450 sq.:

    limus,

    id. 5, 496:

    in eo etiam cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:

    navigia,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 4; cf.:

    tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci pondere,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 17:

    cum gravius dorso (aselli) subiit onus,

    id. S. 1, 9, 21:

    sarcina,

    id. Ep. 1, 13, 6: inflexi grave robur aratri, Verg. G. 1, 162:

    cujus (tibicinae) Ad strepitum salias terrae gravis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26: terra, burdened (by the heavy body), Ov. M. 12, 118:

    naves hostilibus spoliis graves,

    heavily laden, Liv. 29, 35, 5; cf.:

    agmen grave praedā,

    id. 21, 5, 8;

    for which also simply: grave agmen,

    id. 31, 39, 2:

    miles,

    heavy-armed, Tac. A. 12, 35:

    gravis aere dextra,

    Verg. E. 1, 36:

    cum fatalis equus saltu super ardua venit Pergama et armatum peditem gravis attulit alvo,

    i. e. filled, full, id. A. 6, 516 (an imitation of Maximo saltu superavit Gravidus armatis equus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; v. gravidus, II. b):

    graves imbre nubes,

    Liv. 28, 15, 11:

    graves fructu vites,

    Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    gravis vinculis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 10.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With respect to value or number, heavy, great. So, aes grave, heavy money, money of the oldest standard, in which an as weighed a full pound: grave aes dictum a pondere, quia deni asses, singuli pondo libras, efficiebant denarium, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.:

    et quia nondum argentum signatum erat, aes grave plaustris quidam (ex patribus) ad aerarium convehentes, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 60, 6; 10, 46, 5; 22, 33, 2 et saep.:

    populus Romanus ne argento quidem signato ante Pyrrhum regem devictum usus est: librales appendebantur asses. Quare aeris gravis poena dicta,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 42: argentum, i. e. uncoined = rude:

    placet argentum grave rustici patris sine ullo opere et nomine artificis,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, 4:

    notavit aliquos, quod pecunias levioribus usuris mutuati graviore fenore collocassent,

    at a higher rate, Suet. Aug. 39; cf.:

    in graviore annona,

    id. ib. 25: grave pretium, a high price, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 25.—With respect to number: graves pavonum greges, great or numerous flocks, Varr. ap. Non. 314, 31. —
    b.
    For the usual gravidus, with young, pregnant ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    regina sacerdos Marte gravis,

    Verg. A. 1, 274; cf.

    uterus (shortly after: gravidus tumet venter),

    Ov. M. 10, 495:

    balaenae utero graves (shortly before, gravidae),

    Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of hearing or sound, deep, grave, low, bass (opp. acutus, treble):

    vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. id. ib. 3, 57, 216:

    qui (sonus) acuta cum gravibus temperans, varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18:

    vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 17; 42: sonus, 2, 8, 15; 5, 10, 125; 11, 3, 41; Ov. M. 12, 203:

    tenor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 26:

    syllaba,

    i. e. unaccented, id. 1, 5, 22 sq.; 12, 10, 33.—
    2.
    Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive:

    an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis,

    rank, Hor. Epod. 12, 5:

    chelydri,

    Verg. G. 3, 415:

    ellebori,

    id. ib. 3, 451:

    odor calthae,

    strong, Plin. 21, 6, 15, § 28; cf.:

    herba odore suaviter gravi,

    id. 25, 9, 70, § 118; cf.

    117: habrotonum odore jucunde gravi floret,

    id. 21, 10, 34, § 60: absynthium ut bibam gravem, i. e. bitter, Varr. ap. Non. 19, 27, and 314, 14.—
    3.
    Of the state of the body or health, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe; sick:

    (Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24; so,

    genera cibi graviora,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    gravissima bubula (caro),

    id. ib.:

    pisces gravissimi,

    id. ib.:

    neque ex salubri loco in gravem, neque ex gravi in salubrem transitus satis tutus est,

    id. 1, 3; cf.:

    solum caelumque juxta grave,

    Tac. H. 5, 7:

    solet esse gravis cantantibus umbra,

    Verg. E. 10, 75:

    anni tempore gravissimo et caloribus maximis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 1; cf.:

    gravis auctumnus in Apulia circumque Brundisium ex saluberrimis Galliae et Hispaniae regionibus, omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:

    grave tempus et forte annus pestilens erat urbi agrisque,

    Liv. 3, 6, 1; cf. also id. 3, 8, 1:

    aestas,

    Verg. G. 2, 377:

    morbo gravis,

    sick, id. ib. 3, 95; cf.:

    gravis vulnere,

    Liv. 21, 48, 4:

    aetate et viribus gravior,

    id. 2, 19, 6:

    gravior de vulnere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 65:

    non insueta graves tentabunt pabula fetas,

    sick, feeble, Verg. E. 1, 50; so absol.:

    aut abit in somnum gravis,

    heavy, languid, Lucr. 3, 1066.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In a bad sense, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant (syn.: molestus, difficilis, arduus): qui labores morte finisset graves, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115:

    quod numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse senserim... quibus nihil est in ipsis opis ad bene beateque vivendum, iis omnis aetas gravis est,

    Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; cf.:

    onus officii,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; id. Rep. 1, 23:

    et facilior et minus aliis gravis aut molesta vita est otiosorum,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 70; id. Rep. 1, 4:

    miserior graviorque fortuna,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:

    haec si gravia aut acerba videantur, multo illa gravius aestimare debere, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 14 fin.:

    velim si tibi grave non erit, me certiorem facias,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:

    grave est homini pudenti petere aliquid magnum,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 4:

    est in populum Romanum grave, non posse, etc.,

    id. Balb. 7, 24:

    verbum gravius,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret... quod si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 1 and 4:

    gravissimum supplicium,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 15:

    habemus senatusconsultum in te, Catilina, vehemens et grave,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    edictum,

    Liv. 29, 21, 5:

    gravioribus bellis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40:

    gravis esse alicui,

    id. Fam. 13, 76, 2; cf.:

    adversarius imperii,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 86:

    gravior hostis,

    Liv. 10, 18, 6:

    senes ad ludum adolescentium descendant, ne sint iis odiosi et graves,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43:

    gravis popularibus esse coepit,

    Liv. 44, 30, 5.—Prov.:

    gravis malae conscientiae lux est,

    Sen. Ep. 122.—
    B.
    In a good sense, weighty, important, grave; with respect to character, of weight or authority, eminent, venerable, great:

    numquam erit alienis gravis, qui suis se concinnat levem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:

    ea (honestas) certe omni pondere gravior habenda est quam reliqua omnia,

    id. Off. 3, 8, 35; id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    cum gravibus seriisque rebus satisfecerimus,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 103:

    auctoritas clarissimi viri et in rei publicae maximis gravissimisque causis cogniti,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf. causa, Lucil. ap. Non. 315, 31; Quint. 1, 2, 3; Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:

    gravius erit tuum unum verbum ad eam rem, quam centum mea,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 107:

    ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur: quae tamen gravis et magna remanebat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34:

    sententiis non tam gravibus et severis quam concinnis et venustis,

    id. Brut. 95, 325:

    gravior oratio,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227:

    nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.,

    id. Clu. 6, 16:

    inceptis gravibus et magna professis,

    Hor. A. P. 14:

    exemplum grave praebet ales, etc.,

    id. C. 4, 11, 26:

    non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloria clariores, aut auctoritate graviores, aut humanitate politiores,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:

    et esse et videri omnium gravissimus et severissimus,

    id. ib. 2, 56, 228:

    homo prudens et gravis,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 38:

    neque oratio abhorrens a persona hominis gravissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:

    auctor,

    id. Pis. 6, 14:

    testis,

    id. Fam. 2, 2:

    non idem apud graves viros, quod leviores (decet),

    Quint. 11, 1, 45:

    vir bonus et gravis,

    id. 11, 3, 184:

    gravissimi sapientiae magistri,

    id. 12, 1, 36:

    tum pietate gravem ac meritis si forte virum quem Conspexere,

    Verg. A. 1, 151:

    gravissima civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3:

    gravem atque opulentam civitatem vineis et pluteis cepit,

    an important city, Liv. 34, 17, 12.— Hence, adv.: grăvĭter.
    1.
    Weightily, heavily, ponderously (very rare):

    aëra per purum graviter simulacra feruntur,

    Lucr. 4, 302; cf.:

    graviter cadere,

    id. 1, 741; Ov. P. 1, 7, 49.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of tones, deeply:

    natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18; Lucr. 4, 543.—Far more freq.,
    (β).
    Vehemently, strongly, violently:

    graviter crepuerunt fores,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 52; so,

    spirantibus flabris,

    Lucr. 6, 428; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 2:

    pertentat tremor terras,

    Lucr. 6, 287:

    ferire aliquem,

    Verg. A. 12, 295:

    conquassari omnia,

    Lucr. 5, 105; cf.:

    quae gravissime afflictae erant naves,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 31, 2.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Vehemently, violently, deeply, severely; harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably:

    graviter aegrotare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32:

    se habere,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 3:

    neque is sum, qui gravissime ex vobis mortis periculo terrear,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 2:

    gravissime dolere,

    id. ib. 5, 54 fin.:

    quem ego amarem graviter,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87; cf.: placere occoepit graviter, postquam est mortua, [p. 829] Caecil. ap. Non. 314, 19:

    tibi edepol iratus sum graviter,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 2:

    cives gravissime dissentientes,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27:

    si me meis civibus injuria suspectum tam graviter atque offensum viderem,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    graviter angi,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    tulit hoc commune dedecus jam familiae graviter filius,

    with chagrin, vexation, id. Clu. 6, 16; cf.:

    graviter et acerbe aliquid ferre,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:

    graviter accipere aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf.:

    adolescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 62:

    nolo in illum gravius dicere,

    more harshly, id. Ad. 1, 2, 60; cf.:

    de amplissimis viris gravissime acerbissimeque decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4; id. B. G. 3, 16, 4; cf.

    also: severe et graviter et prisce agere,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

    ut non gravius accepturi viderentur, si nuntiarentur omnibus eo loco mortem oppetendam esse,

    more sorrowfully, Liv. 9, 4, 6.—
    b.
    In an impressive or dignified manner, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propriety or dignity:

    his de rebus tantis tamque atrocibus neque satis me commode dicere neque satis graviter conqueri neque satis libere vociferari posse intelligo. Nam commoditati ingenium, gravitati aetas, libertati tempora sunt impedimento,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:

    (Scipio) utrumque egit graviter,

    with dignity, id. Lael. 21, 77:

    res gestas narrare graviter,

    id. Or. 9, 30; cf.:

    locum graviter et copiose tractare,

    id. Fin. 4, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravis

  • 16 agitātiō

        agitātiō ōnis, f    [agito], movement, motion, agitation: fluctuum: lecticae, L.: linguae: armorum, L. — Fig.: mentis. — Pursuit, prosecution: studiorum: magnarum rerum.
    * * *
    brandishing/waving/shaking/moving violently; movement; exercise; working (land)

    Latin-English dictionary > agitātiō

  • 17 atrōciter

        atrōciter adv. with comp. and sup.    [atrox], fiercely, cruelly, harshly, indignantly minitari: agitare rem p., S.: atrocius in alqm saevire, L.: atrocissime agitur.
    * * *
    atrocius, atrocissime ADV
    violently; bitterly, acrimoniously; cruelly, savagely; severely, harshly

    Latin-English dictionary > atrōciter

  • 18 cachinnō

        cachinnō —, —, are,    to laugh aloud, laugh immoderately.
    * * *
    I
    cachinnare, cachinnavi, cachinnatus V
    laugh aloud or boisterously, guffaw; laugh loudly at
    II
    loud laughter; guffawing; jeering; one who laughs (violently) (L+S), derider

    Latin-English dictionary > cachinnō

  • 19 conciō, or concieō

       conciō, or concieō cīvī, citus, īre or ēre    [com- + cieo], to bring together, call together, collect: homines, L.: multitudinem ad se, L.: nunc concienda plebs, L.—To move violently, shake, stir up: concitus imbribus amnis, O.: navis concita, O.: concita Tormento saxa, V.: hostem concitus aufert, at full speed, V.—Fig., to rouse, excite, stir up, provoke, inspire, instigate: quantas turbas, T.: inter eos iram hanc, T.: Etruriam in arma, L.: bellum, L.: immani concitus irā, V.: pulso Thyias concita tympano, H.: insano concita cursu, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > conciō, or concieō

  • 20 con-clāmō

        con-clāmō āvī, ātus, āre,    to cry out together, shout, make acclaim: ad quorum casum gaudio, L.: ‘procul este,’ Conclamat vates, V.: a me conservatam esse rem p.: occasionem amittendam non esse, Cs.: ducendum ad sedes simulacrum, V.: quod Mithridates se velle dixit: laetum paeana, V: uti aliqui proderet, Cs.: conclamantibus omnibus, imperaret quod vellet, Cs.—In phrases, ad arma, to call to arms, signal for an attack: ut ad arma conclamaretur, L.: conclamatum ad arma est, L. — Vasa, to give the signal for packing up, i. e. for decamping (ellipt. for conclamare, ut vasa colligantur): iubet vasa militari more conclamari, Cs.: conclamatis vasis, Cs. — To call for help: socios, O.: duros agrestīs, V.—To call loudly, cry violently, shout, exclaim: Italiam, V.: quid ad se venirent, Cs.: conclamat virgo, cries out, O.—Of the dead, to call repeatedly by name, lament, bewail: suos, L. — Prov.: iam conclamatum est, all is lost, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-clāmō

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