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1 τιμάω
τιμάω (τιμή) fut. τιμήσω; 1 aor. ἐτίμησα; perf. 2 pl. τετιμήκατε (Tat.). Mid.: 1 aor. ἐτιμησάμην. Pass.: 1 fut. 3 sg. τιμηθήσεται; 1 aor. 3 sg. ἐτιμήθη LXX; perf. τετίμημαι, ptc. τετιμημένος (τιμή; Hom.+).① to set a price on, estimate, value (Thu. et al.; ins; PSI 382, 15 [I B.C.]; PFlor 266, 6 al.) pass. τὴν τιμὴν τοῦ τετιμημένου (sc. ἀγροῦ or ἀνθρώπου, the latter referring to Judas) the price for the field or for the man whose price was set (τιμή 1) Mt 27:9a. Mid. set a price on or estimate for oneself (Hdt. et al.; Mitt-Wilck I/2, 224a, 8; c, 8f; 11 [III B.C.]; PHal 1, 201; 205 and oft. in pap; Lev 27:8; Jos., Ant. 5, 79; Mel., P. 89, 668ff) ὸ̔ν ἐτιμήσαντο the one (=field or person) on which they had set a price vs. 9b.② to show high regard for, honor, revere τινά someone God (X., Mem. 4, 3, 13; Diod S 6, 1, 4; 8 τοὺς θεούς; Strabo 16, 2, 35; Dio Chrys. 16 [33], 45; 58 [75], 8; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 297 D.: πρὸ τῶν γονέων; freq. in honorific inscriptions, s. indexes in the various corpora, also New Docs 3, 37 no. 9, 3 [96/97 A.D.]; Is 29:13; EpArist 234; Philo; Jos., Ant. 9, 153; 256; Just., A I, 9, 1; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 56, 35) Mt 15:8; Mk 7:6; 1 Cl 15:2; 2 Cl 3:5; cp. 3:4.—J 5:23bd; 8:49 (Jesus honors his Father). Christ J 5:23ac. On GPt 3:9 s. τιμή 2a (cp. Just., A I, 6, 2; 13, 3). Parents (Ex 20:12; also Ar. 15, 4) Mt 15:4; 19:19; Mk 7:10; 10:19; Lk 18:20; Eph 6:2. Cp. Mt 15:6. Elders (older members of the community) 1 Cl 21:6. The supervisor (ἐπίσκοπος) ISm 9:1a. Teacher of the divine word D 4:1. Those who are really widows 1 Ti 5:3 (though the mng. of τιμή 3 may be influential here; cp. Sir 38:1). πάντας (JWilson, ET 54, ’42/43, 193f), τὸν βασιλέα 1 Pt 2:17ab. (Opp. προσκυνέω Theoph. Ant. 1, 11 [p. 82, 5]). τ. πολλαῖς τιμαῖς (τιμή 2a) Ac 28:10; cp. GPt 3:9. Abs. Dg 5:15.—Of God (Soph., Fgm. 226 TGF ὸ̔ν τιμᾷ θεός; pass. 4 Macc 17:20) or Christ: (show) honor (to) or reward the Christians (so Isocr. 9, 42; X., An. 1, 9, 14; 5, 8, 25, Cyr. 3, 3, 6; Diod S 2, 3, 2 τιμᾶν δώροις; 2, 6, 9; 14, 42, 1; 16, 13, 1; Ps.-Callisth. 2, 1, 2 τιμάω τινὰ χρυσῷ; pass. Hdt. 7, 213; Lys. 12, 64; 19, 18; Diod S 15, 74, 1.—On the rewarding of devout persons by God: Ps.-Aristot., Mund. 6, 23 τιμᾶν; Simplicius, In Epict. p. 79, 11 Düb. τιμᾶν κ. κολάζειν; Mel., P. 73, 535 ἠτίμησας τὸν τιμήσαντά σε) J 12:26; 1 Cl 59:3; IPhld 11:2; pass. ISm 9, 1b.—The officials of a congregation are called οἱ τετιμημένοι ὑμῶν (partitive gen.) the honorable men among you D 15:2 (οἱ τετιμημένοι of persons in high standing: X., Cyr. 8, 3, 9). For ἡ αὐτοῖς τετιμημένη λειτουργία 1 Cl 44:6 s. λειτουργία 1b.—DELG s.v. τιμή. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
2 τιμάω
Aτιμήσω 9.155
, etc., [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.τιμᾱσεῦντι Theoc.Ep.7.4
: [tense] aor.ἐτίμησα Hdt.8.124
, etc., [dialect] Ep. , Lyr.τίμᾱσα Pi.N.6.41
, B.12.194: [tense] pf.τετίμηκα Lys.26.17
, etc., [dialect] Dor.τετίμᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).37(55)
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τιμήσομαι always in pass. sense, h.Ap. 485, A.Ag. 581, S.Ant. 210, E.Fr.360.49, Th.2.87, X.Cyr.8.7.15 (reading δι' ἄνδρα with codd. DF), Hier.9.9, exc. in Pl.Ap. 37b, where it is used in a technical sense (v. infr. 111.2): [tense] aor. ἐτιμησάμην in senses shared by [voice] Act., Od.19.280, 20.129, Il.22.235, Th.3.40; in sense 111.2, Pl.Cri. 52c:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τιμηθήσομαι Th.6.80
, D.19.223, IG22.1182.9, etc.;τετιμήσομαι Lys.31.24
codd. ( τιμήσεται Cobet): [tense] aor.ἐτιμήθην Hdt.5.5
, etc.; Lyr. [ per.] 3pl.τίμᾱθεν Pi.Parth.2.41
: [tense] pf.τετίμημαι Il.12.310
, etc.; also [voice] Med. in technical sense, v. 111.2:—honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the [voice] Med. is used only by Hom.); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests,περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο Od.19.280
, etc.;τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου LXX Ex.20.12
, al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (sc. Ζεὺς).., ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il.2.4
, cf. 15.612, Od. 3.379; by a father on his son, 14.203, Hes.Th. 532; by an elder brother, Il.22.235 ([voice] Med.): also in Pi., Hdt., and [dialect] Att.,ἐξόχως τίμας εν Pi.O.9.69
;δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος A.Th. 236
;θεοὺς τιμῶντες S.OC 277
, cf. 1071 (lyr.), Hdt.2.29;σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούς X.Mem.4.3.13
;ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν.. Δία Πατρώϊον SIG1044.6
(Halic., iv/iii B.C.); , cf. 516, E.Med. 660 (lyr.), Hdt.7.107, etc.;θεοὶ δ' ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων E.HF 1338
: abs., οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν bestow honours, D.20.15 ( τιμᾶν secl. Bake), cf. Pl.Lg. 631e: hence simply, reward, X.Cyr. 3.3.6, Isoc.9.42 (so in [voice] Pass., Hdt.7.213, Lys.12.64, 19.18); ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, X.Cyr.1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: c. dat. modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι will honour him with gifts, Il.9.155;ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθ' ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ Od.20.129
; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, A.Th. 1051, Supp. 116 (lyr.);πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορί Id.Eu. 773
;ἐσθήμασι Th.3.58
; ;δώροις X.An.1.9.14
, HG6.1.6;στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τινα Id.Cyr.1.3.3
:—[voice] Pass., mostly in [tense] pf. τετίμημαι, which alone is pass. in Hom., to be honoured, held in honour, Il.9.608, Od. 7.69;ἐτιμήθη παρὰ Ξέρξῃ Hdt.8.105
; , etc.;τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτων Pi.I.4(3).59(77)
;σκήπτρῳ.. δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων Il.9.38
, cf. 12.310;τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαις X.Vect.3.4
, cf. Cyr.8.4.2;ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν Th.5.16
: c. acc. cogn. attracted to gen.,ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ' ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι Il.23.649
(but c. gen., τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας ( = Lat. quattuor militiis) Supp.Epigr.7.145 (Palmyra, ii A.D.)); οἱ τετιμηυένοι men of rank, men in office, X.Cyr.8.3.9; οἱ τιμώμενοι ib. 8.8.4, cf. E.Or.[913]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν the honour enjoyed by the city, Th.2.63.II of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, h.Hom.25.6, Pi.O.6.72, etc.; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφευ; E.Ph. 550; νόμους τ. Id.Tr. 1211; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, Id. Ion 1046, Ba. 885 (lyr.); , cf. Pl.Tht. 149c;τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέον A.Supp. 1013
.2 c. gen. pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, Pl.Lg. 917c, 921b, PCair.Zen.269.13,15 (iii B.C.), UPZ67.3 (ii B.C.), etc.;πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων Th.4.26
: abs., τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), Pl.Lg. 955d, etc.;οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάς Plb.6.23.15
; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, Pl. Lg. 954b:—freq. in [voice] Med., διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦ estimated his property at.., Lys.19.48, cf. PPetr.2 intr.p.33(iii B.C.); πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι, like περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι (v.περί A.
IV), Th. 3.40, cf. 1.33; πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι, X.Mem.3.10.10, Cyr.2.1.13;τοσούτου τ. τὴν πολιτείαν D.22.45
; μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. Plu. 2.5b: also with Preps., : without a gen.,ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας Plb.2.62.7
: simply, value, estimate,ἐν προικί Is.3.35
, cf. D.47.57 ([voice] Pass.), 53.1; τινα LXX Le.27.8, Ev.Matt.27.9.3 rarely, award or give as an honour,Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος Pi.P.4.270
; ;ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν Id.Ant. 514
;πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν E.Or. 829
(lyr.): hence,1 in [voice] Act. (later in [voice] Med., PHal.1.201 (iii B.C.), D.L.2.41, etc.), of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty,τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν.. τὸν ἡττηθέντα Pl.Lg. 843b
; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης ib. 879b; τ. τὰς βλάβας ib. 843d; τ. τὴν δίκην ib. 880d (cf. infr. 2c); ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (sc. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar.V. 106, ubi v. Sch.: abs., ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, ib. 847: the sentence or judgement awarded is added in the gen., τ. τινὶ θανάτου (sc. δίκην) give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, Lys.27.7 (cf. 8), Pl.Grg. 516a, D.24.103 ([voice] Pass.), 32.15; τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντων mulct him in ten talents, Id.58.31; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριον; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? Id.21.151, cf. Pl.Ap. 37c; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν Lexap.D.21.47: c. acc. pers.,τιμάτωσαν αὐτὸν καθ' ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ κοινῷ IG22.1275.16
:—[voice] Pass., τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, Lys.6.22, Lex ap.D.21.47; ἐὰν.. ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον if sentence of death has been passed upon one, Pl.Lg. 946e, cf. Antipho 6.38.2 in [voice] Med., of the parties before the court,a of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (sc. τὴν δίκην ) he estimates the penalty at death (gen. pretii) for me, Pl.Ap. 36b;εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι Id.Grg. 486b
, cf. D. 25.74,83, etc.b of the person accused (cf. ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω) , τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, Pl.Ap. 37b, cf. 38b;ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι Id.Cri. 52c
;ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ Lys.6.21
: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ Din.1.1
:—Arist.Rh. 1375a1 uses the [voice] Act. in this sense.c the acc. of δίκη or of the offence is added,πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Plu.Cic.8
, cf. Lys.13, D.L.2.42;θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ Plu.Phoc.34
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3 ἀξία
A worth, value,τῶν φορτίων Hdt.4.196
;τοῦ τιμήματος τῆς ἀξίας E.Hipp. 623
;ἡ ἀ. τοῦ δούλου Pl.Lg. 936d
; then, simply, money-value, price, amount,κατ' ἀξίην ἑκάστου ἀδικήματος ἐδικαίευ Hdt.1.100
;ὑποτελέειν ἀξίην βασιλέϊ Id.4.201
; τῆς ἀ. τιμᾶσθαι estimate the penalty at the real amount, Pl.Ap. 36b, cf. e; ; προσάπτειν ἑκάστῳ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων τὴν ἀ. τοῦ πάθους ib. 876d;μὴ κατ' ἀξίαν τῆς οὐσίας X. Cyr.8.4.32
;σκοποῦμαι.. εἰ ἄρα ὥσπερ τῶν οἰκετῶν, οὕτω καὶ τῶν φίλων εἰσὶν ἀξίαι Id.Mem.2.5.2
; κατὰ τὴν τῆς ὀλιγωρίας ἀ. according to the amount of his neglect, Decr. ap. D.18.74; ἡ κατ' ἀ. ἰσότης proportionate equality, Arist.Pol. 1302a8; τὸ κατ' ἀ. ἴσον ib. 1301b30;παρὰ τὴν ἀ. Id.EN 1122b29
,al.2 of persons, reputation, dignity, Th.6.68, D.13.18, cf. 18.63;ἡ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἀ. Pl.Lg. 945b
; ἡ τῆς ἀ. τιμή ib. 744b; οἱ ἐπ' ἀξίας persons of dignity, official personages, Luc.Nigr.24; ἐξεπορεύετο μετὰ μεγάλης ἀ. with great dignity, pomp, Plb.38.8.6;κατὰ δουλικὴν ἀξίαν κοσμεῖσθαι D.S.5.40
.3 generally, a man's due, merit, deserts,τὴν μὲν ἀ. οὐ λάμψεαι, ἐλάσσω δὲ τῆς ἀξίης Hdt.7.39
;εἰ τῆς ἀ. ἐτύγχανες Ar.Av. 1223
; κατ' ἀξίαν according to desert or merit, duly, E.Hec. 374, Pl.R. 496a, cf. Phd. 113e, al.; ὑπὲρ τὴν ἀ. beyond desert, undeservedly, E.HF 146, D.2.3; παρὰ τὴν ἀ., οὐ κατ' ἀ., Th.7.77, cf. D.1.23.b penaliy, τὴν ἀ. ἀποτίνειν, ὑπέχειν, Luc. DMort.30.1, Pisc.8.4 moral value, Stoic.3.30: pl., Cleanth.ib. 1.129.II estimate of a thing's worth, opinion,κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν ἀ. D.S.14.10
, cf. 107; esp. estimate of the moral value of actions,αἱ τῶν ἐκτὸς ἀξίαι Arr.Epict.1.2.7
, cf. 1.25.17. -
4 τιμή
I worship, esteem, honour, and in pl. honours, such as are accorded to gods or to superiors, or bestowed (whether by gods or men) as a reward for services,τιμῆς ἔμμοροί εἰσι Od.8.480
;ὄφρ' ἂν Ἀχαιοὶ υἱὸν ἐμὸν τίσωσιν ὀφέλλωσίν τέ ἑ τιμῇ Il.1.510
; ;ἐν δὲ ἰῇ τ. ἠμὲν κακὸς ἠδὲ καὶ ἐσθλός 9.319
, cf. 4.410;ἐν τ. σέβειν A.Pers. 166
(troch.);ἐν τ. ἄγεσθαί τινας Hdt.1.134
; ἐν τ. τίθεσθαι or ἄγειν τινά, Id.3.3, Pl.R. 538e;ἐν τιμαῖς ἔχειν Philem.199
;τιμαῖς αὐξήσας τινάς X.Cyr.8.8.24
; τιμὴν νεῖμαι, ἀπονέμειν τινί, S.Ph. 1062, Pl.Lg. 837c; τοῖς φίλοις τιμὰς νέμειν pay due regard, S.Aj. 1351; τιμὰς ὤπασας, πορών, A.Pr.30, 946; , etc.; ;τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἐμοὶ τιμὴν φέρει E.Hipp. 329
;τινὶ τιμὰς προσάπτειν S.El. 356
;ἀφύων τιμὴν περιάψας Ar.Ach. 640
(anap.); τ. εὑρίσκεσθαι, δέκεσθαι, Pi.P.1.48, 8.5; ;τιμὰς ἔχειν Hdt.2.46
, etc.;πρός τινος Id.1.120
;ἐν μεγάλῃτιμῇ εἶναι X.An.2.5.38
; τιμῆς λαχεῖν, τυχεῖν, S.Ant. 699, El. 364 (v.l.); οἱ γεραίτεροι ταῖς τῶν νέων τιμαῖς ἀγάλλονται paid to them by the young, X.Mem.2.1.33: c. gen., χωρὶς ἡ τ. θεῶν the honour due to them, A.Ag. 637, cf. Ch. 200;τιμὰς τὰς θεῶν πατεῖν S.Ant. 745
;τιμαὶ δαιμόνων E.Hipp. 107
: τιμῇ with honour, honourably, S.OC 381 codd.; τιμῆς ἕνεκα as a mark of honour, X.An.7.3.28;τιμῇ προέξουσ' S.Ant. 208
.2 honour, dignity, lordship, as the attribute of gods or kings, Il.1.278, 9.498, etc.;θεῶν ἒξ ἔμμορε τιμῆς Od.5.335
;τ. βασιληΐς Il.6.193
, cf. Hes.Th. 393, Pi.P.4.108, A.Eu. 228 (pl.);Περσονόμος τ. μεγάλη Id.Pers. 919
(anap.); δίθρονος.. καὶ δίσκηπτρος τ. Id.Ag.44 (anap.): generally, like γέρας, prerogative or special attribute of a king, and in pl. his prerogatives, Od.1.117, Hes.Th. 203, Thgn.374, S.OT 909 (lyr.), etc.; βασιλικαὶ τ. imperial prerogatives, Hdn.7.10.5; (anap.).3 a dignity, office, magistracy, and in pl., civic honours (τιμὰς λέγομεν εἶναι τὰς ἀρχάς Arist.Pol. 1281a31
), Hdt.1.59, etc.; ἔν τε ταῖς ἀρχαῖς καὶ ταῖς ἄλλαις τ. Pl.Ap. 35b, cf. Ti. 20a, etc.;μὴ φεύγειν τοὺς πόνους, ἢ μηδὲ τὰς τ. διώκειν Th.2.63
;τιμὴν ἔχειν X.Cyr.1.3.8
, etc.;τὴν τιμὴν εἴληχε Pl.Phlb. 61c
; οἱ ἐν τιμαῖς men in office, E.IA19 (anap.), cf. Isoc.9.81;ἐκβαλῶ σε ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X.Cyr.1.3.9
; τιμὰς ἴσχειν hold the office of τιμοῦχος (q.v.), Jahresh.12.136 (Erythrae, v/iv B.C.): generally, office, task,ἄχαρις τιμή Hdt.7.36
:—also,b a person in authority, an authority, κλῦτε δὲ Γᾶ (Ahrens for τὰ)χθονίων τε τιμαί A.Ch. 399
(lyr.); καὶ τὰ καρτερώτατα τιμαῖς ὑπείκει yield to authorities, S.Aj. 670.4 present of honour, compliment, offering, e.g. to the gods, Hes.Op. 142, A.Pers. 622; reward, present,ἢ ἀργύριον ἢ τιμή Pl.R. 347a
; τιμαὶ καὶ δωρεαί ib. 361c;ὅσοι.. ἄλλην τινὰ δωρεὰν ἢ τ. ἔχουσιν παρὰ τῶν Λεβεδίων SIG344.22
(Teos, iv B.C.); τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν τιμὰς .5 ἡ Δάου τ. 'the worthy D.', Herod. 5.68.II of things, worth, value, price, h.Cer.132, IG12.349.10, 15, al.; ἐξευρίσκοντες τιμῆς τὰ κάλλιστα at a price, Hdt.7.119;τῆς αὐτῆς τ. πωλεῖν Lys.22.12
;πρίασθαι D.21.149
;δεκαπλάσιον τῆς τ. ἀποτίνειν Pl.Lg. 914c
; ἀποδιδόναι τινὶ τὴν τ. ib.a; δύο εἰπεῖν τ. to name two prices, ib. 917b; ἀξιοῦν τι τ. τινός ib.d;περὶ τῆς τ. διαφέρεσθαι Lys.22.15
; ἐμοὶ δὲ τιμὰ τᾶσδε πᾷ γενήσεται; Ar.Ach. 895; ἑστηκυῖαι τ. fixed prices, PTeb.703.176 (iii B.C.); ὑπὲρ τιμῆς πυροῦ payment of money representing the value of wheat, Ostr. 663 (ii A.D.), al.2 valuation, estimate, for purposes of assessment,τοῦ κλήρου Pl.Lg. 744e
: generally,ὁ πλοῦτος οἷον τιμή τις τῆς ἀξίας τῶν ἄλλων Arist.Rh. 1391a1
.III compensation, satisfaction, penalty,τιμὴν ἀρνύμενοι Μενελάῳ.. πρὸς Τρώων Il.1.159
, cf. 5.552; ἀποτινέμεν, τίνειν τιμήν τινι, pay or make it, 3.286, 288;τιμὴν ἄγειν Od.22.57
;Πάτροκλον, ὃς κεῖται ἐμῆς ἕνεκ' ἐνθάδε τιμῆς Il.17.92
, cf. Od.14.70, 117; οὐ σὴ.. ἡ τ. the penalty is not yours, Pl.Grg. 497b. (The spelling [ τῑ- notτει- IG12.347.33
, etc.] and the majority of the senses show that τιμή is cogn. with τίω 'value, honour'; sense 111 perh. arose from a later association with τίνω.) -
5 συντιμάω
A honour together or alike, Lys.31.31 ([voice] Pass.); τινι with another, Apollod.Hist.147 J. ([voice] Pass.).II [voice] Med., value or estimate, συνετιμήσανθ' ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ ταύτην τὴν εἰσφοράν they fixed this as the estimate of my contribution, D.27.8, cf. 28.11, PPetr.2p.83, al. (iii B.C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., ὅθεν περ.. συνετιμήθη τὰ περὶ τὸν σῖτον and that is how prices were rigged, D.56.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντιμάω
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6 τίμημα
2 estimate, valuation,τ. τῆς ἀξίας E.Hipp. 622
;τὸ τ. ἐστι τῆς χώρας ἑξακις χιλίων ταλάντων D.14.19
, cf. Docum.ib.18.55, POxy. 1274.14 (iii A.D.), etc.3 payment, τίμαμα hοίσοντι will make payment, Tab.Heracl.1.150, cf. PGrenf.2.67.12 (iii A.D.); τὸ τ. ἔχων having received the price, Alciphr.3.47; pretium = τ. ἐπὶ τοῖς ὠνίοις καταβαλλόμενον, Gloss.4 in legal sense, estimate of damages done: hence, penalty, punishment, fine,τ. κλῳὸς σύκινος Ar.V. 897
; τί τίμημ' ἐπιγράψω τῇ δίκῃ; Id.Pl. 480, cf. Lys.27.16, etc.;καὶ ἐγώ τε τῷ τ. ἐμμένω, καὶ οὗτοι Pl.Ap. 39b
;τ. δὲ [ἔστω], ὅ τι χρὴ πάσχειν ἢ ἀποτίνειν Id.Lg. 941a
; τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον τὸ τ. ib. 907e, etc.; εἰς τὸ τ. ἀναβάς rising to speak on the matter of the penalty, D.19.290; πρᾶξαι Πειθίαν τὸ τ. τῆς ὕβρεως καὶ ἀποδοῦναί μοι the damages for the assault, PEnteux.74.17 (iii B.C.).5 cost, expense, τῷ ἑαυτῆς τ. at her own expense, POxy.1208.4 (iii A.D.);κινδύνῳ καὶ πόρῳ καὶ τ. τῆς παντοίας μου ὑποστάσεως PStrassb.40.20
(vi A.D.), cf. PFlor.297.27 (vi A.D.).6 in political sense, the value at which a citizen's property was rated for taxation, his rateable property, IG12.98.11, 22.2498.8, Lys.17.7, 19.48, Pl.Lg. 945a, etc.; ἡ ἀπὸ τιμημάτων πολιτεία a government where the magistrates were chosen according to property, a timocracy, Id.R. 550c;ἐκ τιμημάτων αἱ ἀρχαὶ καθίστανται X.Mem. 4.6.12
, cf. Pl.Lg. 698b;ἀπὸ τ. μακρῶν αἱ μεθέξεις τῶν ἀρχῶν Arist.Pol. 1278a23
; ἐκκλησιάζειν οἱ μὲν ἀπὸ τιμήματος οὐθενὸς οἱ δ' ἀπὸ μακροῦ τ. ib. 1294b3; δημοκρατικὸν τὸ μὴ ἀπὸ τιμήματος ὀλιγαρχικὸν δὲ τὸ ἀπὸ τ. ib. line 9, cf. 1306b13: the τ. was calculated at so many years' purchase of theοὐσία, πεντεκαίδεκα ταλάντων τρία τάλαντα τίμημα D. 27.9
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7 προσαποτιμάω
A estimate besides, ὧν π. τῷ Λεωκράτει πλεῖν ἢ χιλίας the value of which he set at more.., D.41.27 (s.v.l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαποτιμάω
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8 ἐπιτίμιον
A value, price, or estimate of a thing, i.e.,2 assessment of damages, penalty or penalties, ἐ. διδόναι τινί inflict.., Hdt.4.80, cf. E.Hec. 1086, etc.; τῶνδε τἀπ. for these things, A.Pers. 823 ;τοῖς ἐ. ἔνοχοι τοῦ φόνου Antipho 4.1.4
;τὰ ἐκ τῶν νόμων ἐ. Lycurg. 4
; ἐ. δυσσεβείας the wages of ungodliness, S. El. 1382, cf. X.Mem.3.12.3 ;κρίσεις..μεγάλ' ἔχουσαι τἀπιτίμια D.18.14
: in sg., τοὐπιτίμιον λαβεῖν exact the penalty, A.Th. 1026 ;ἐ. ἔπεστί τινι Is.3.47
;θάνατον ἔταξε τὸ ἐ. Arist.Oec. 1349b30
;ἐ. ὁρίζειν τινί IG22.1104
;τριπλάσια τὰ ἐ. ἀποτεισάτω PHal.1.208
(iii B.C.), cf. Foed.Delph. Pell.2A21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτίμιον
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9 τῖω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τῖω
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