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1 γλαυκός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: in Hom. (Π 34) of the sea, after Hom. `bluish green or grey' (Il.); see Pötscher, Rh. Mus. 141\/2 (1998) 97-111.Derivatives: γλαῦκος name of a fish (Com.; s. Strömberg Fischnamen 23f.and Thompson Fishes 48); γλαυκία η γλαυκίον βοτάνη τις H. (Plin.); also `juice of the horned poppy' (Dsc.) and name of a duck (Ath.), both after the colour; γλαυκίδανον name of an eyesalve (Gal.). - Denomin. ptc. γλαυκιόων `gleaming?' (Il.) but Pötscher ( Glotta 72, 1994, 105-8) `with the green, brilliant eyes of an owl', γλαυκόομαι `be affected with glaucoma' (Hp.), γλαύκωμα `glaucoma' (Arist.), γλαύσσω `shine' (H.) cf. λευκός: λεύσσω. - Several PN: Γλαῦκος, Γλαύκη (Il.), Γλαύκων, - ίων etc.. - On γλαυκῶπις s. v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Hardly to γαλήνη, γελάω (s. vv.). - Improbable Leumann Hom. Wörter 148ff. (wrong analsis of γλαυκῶπις; s. Chantr. Mél. Carcopino (1966) 193ff.). - No etymology; hardly IE (* gleh₂u-ko- would be a rather unusual formation); so rather Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,310-311Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλαυκός
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2 γλήνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `eyeball' (Hom.; also reviling Θ 164), also `pupil of the eye' (Ruf. Onom., H.), metaph. `socket of a joint' (Gal.), `honeycomb' (AB, H.)Derivatives: γλήνεα n. pl. `gaudy things, trinkets' (Ω 192), `stars' (Arat.); sg. γλῆνος = γλήνη (Nic.), = φάος H. - γληνίς (IG 5 [1] 1447, 9, Messene III-IIa) meaning unknown. Artificial is hellenistic γλήν = γλήνη (Hermesian.), cf. Schwyzer 584 A. 6. PN: Γλῆνος, Γλῆνις, Γληνώ, Γληνεύς. - Unclear is the meaning of τρί-γληνα ( ἕρματα Hom.); τρίγληνος also as attribute of Hecate (Ath.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: A problem is that the basic meaning of the word is unknown. One compares γαλήνη, γέλως, but also γλαινοί τὰ λαμπρύσματα τῶν περικεφαλαιῶν, οἷον ἀστέρες H. The last word is only known from this gloss. DELG says it is `imprudent' to connect the words. Connection as an IE word is possible ( gleh₂-i-) but uncertain and unconvincing. Comparison of γλαινοί with OHG kleini `gleaming, elegant, fine, klein', OE clǣne `clean' is also quite uncertain. Doubtful Machek Listy filol. 72, 70 (to Slav. zrěnica `pupil'). - Lamer IF 48, 231f., assumes a basic meaning `puppet' and thinks the word is Pre-Greek. If we connect γλαινοί, which seems possible, the word is Pre-Greek (α\/αι is frequent in these words; cf. γηθυλλίς \/ γαιθυλλάδαι).Page in Frisk: 1,311-312Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλήνη
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