-
1 ὅρκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `oath' (Il.), `object to swear by', orig. of the water of the Styx (Β 755, Hes., h. Cer. 259).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὁρκ-ωμότης m. `who takes an oath' (Arc., Locr. inscr. VI--Va) with ὁρκωμοτ-έω `to take an oath' (trag. a.o.), compound of ὅρκον ὀμόσαι with τη-suffix; εὔ-ορκος `swearing rightly, faithful to one's oath' (Hes.) with εὑορκ-έω, ἔν-ορκος `bound by oath' (Att.) with ἐνορκ-ίζομαι `to bind by oath'; but ἔξορκος `sworn' (Pi.) backformation from ἐξ-ορκόω, - ορκίζω; on ἐπί-ορκος s. v.; πεντορκ-ία f. "taking of five oaths", `oath by five gods' (Locr. Va), with ία-suffix.Derivatives: 1. ὅρκια pl., rarely - ιον n. `objects to swear by, oath pledge, animals sacrificed for an oath, oath, solemn treaty' (Il.), ὅρκιος `belonging to an oath, sworn by' (Att., Leg. Gort.). 2. ὁρκικός `belonging to an oath' (Stoic.). 3. ὁρκόω, - ῶσαι, often w. ἐξ-, `to make one swear, to put under oath' (IA.) with ὁρκώματα pl. `oath' (A.), ὁρκωτής m. `who makes swear, who puts one under oath' (Att.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 199 f.), ἐξόρκω-σις f. `swearing, adjuration' (Hdt., J.). 4. ὁρκίζω, - ίσαι, Dor. fut. ὁρκιξεω (Delph.), also w. δι-, ἐξ-, `to make one swear, to adjure, to administer an oath' (Ion., X., D., hell., also Dor., s. Fraenkel Denom. 86 a. 147) with ὁρκίσματα pl. `adjurations' (Megara I--IIp), ( δι-, ἐξ-)-ὁρκισμός m. `swearing, adjuration' (LXX, Plb.), ἐξορκισ-τής m. `exorcist' ( Act Ap.). 5. ὁρκίλλομαι `to swear in vain' (Phot.), as if from dimin.-pejor. *ὁρκίλος. 6. - ορκέω only in derivv. from compp. with analogical formations: εὑορκ-έω (with εὑορκ-ία) from εὔ-ορκος(s. above), ψευδορκ-έω from ψεύδ-ορκος (Risch IF 59, 258), with ἐμπεδ-, ἀληθ-, δυσ-, παρ-ορκέω a.o.; on ἐπι-ορκέω s. v. -- On itself stands, with quite diff. meaning ὁρκάνη f. `enclosure' (A., E.) beside late ἑρκάνη as Όργάνη beside Έργάνη (s. on ὄργανον and ἔργον); cf. also Ο῝ρκατος PN (Calymna IIa), s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 147.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formally ὅρκος seems to be connected with ἕρκος `fence' (thus already Eust. a. EM); it would be then prop. so much as "bound(s), which one assumes" (Solmsen KZ 32, 275), "limitation, tie, obligation"; such a meaning is indeed found in ὅρκοι δεσμοὶ σφραγῖδος H. [or read *σφραγῖδες?] ; cf. also ὁρκάνη. A convincing argumentation however must still be found. Several attempts by Schroeder (in WP. 2, 528): ὅρκος prop. "fastening" beside ἕρκος "obstruction"; by Luther "Wahrheit" und "Lüge" 90ff. (s. also Weltansicht und Geistesleben 86 ff.): ὅρκος prop. a magical power, that pales in the swearer (*ἕρκει); by Bollack REGr. 71, 1ff.: ὅρκος orig. = Στύξ, taken as worldembracing fence ( μέγας ὅρκος); s. also Hiersche ibd. 35 ff. -- New etymology by Leumann Hom. Wörter 91 f.: ὅρκος = Lat. * sorcus or * surcus in surculus `twig' (diff. on surculus [: surus `twig'] e.g. W.-Hofmann s.v.); so prop. `the staff, which is raised when swearing'; ὄμνυμι `swear' prop. *'grasp'; ὅρκον ὀμόσαι `grasp the staff' ( θεοὺς ὀμόσαι imitation). Criticism by Luther, Bollack a. Hiersche l.c.; cf. also Benveniste Vocab. institutions 2, 165ff. cf. alo the lit. on ὄμνυμι. Further s. ἕρκος.Page in Frisk: 2,418-419Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅρκος
-
2 σκήπτον
σκήπτωprop: pres part act masc voc sgσκήπτωprop: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgσκήπτωprop: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)σκήπτωprop: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)σκῆπτονneut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 σκῆπτον
σκήπτωprop: pres part act masc voc sgσκήπτωprop: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgσκήπτωprop: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)σκήπτωprop: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)σκῆπτονneut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 λυκάβας
λυκάβας, - αντοςGrammatical information: m. (τ 306 = ξ 161, A. R. 1. 198, Bion Fr. 15, 15, gravepigrams of empire from Arcadia and Ionia)Meaning: time-indication of uncertain meaning, usu. explained as `year' and by the laters, who seem all based on τ 306, used in this sense; acc. to Leumann Hom. Wörter 212 n. 4 rather `new moon' (against this Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 147). The supposed Arcadian origin (AB) prob. refers to the late Arcadian inscriptions, s. Leumann 273.Derivatives: λυκαβαντίδες ὧραι (AP).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymologically quite unclear (on the formation Chantraine Form. 269, Schwyzer 526). The explanations are not very convincing: prop. "light-circle", from *λύκ- `light' (s. on λύχνος) and ἄβα τροχός H. (Fick GGA 1894, 240, Bechtel Lex. s. v., v. Blumenthal ZONF 13, 157); prop. "Lycianking (-priest, -god)", i.e. Apollon, elliptically for `feast of Apollon', lydian word like βασιλεύς (Fraser Streitberg-Festgabe 93ff.); prop. "wolfs-run" (E. Maaß IF 43, 259ff.); prop. "religion" (Theander Symb. Danielsson 349ff.). Cf. the remarks by Kretschmer Glotta 15, 198f.; 17, 214; 22, 262. - (Not here Λυκαβηττός.) The variant with μ and the suffix - αντ- show a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,142-143Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λυκάβας
-
5 προίξ
προίξ, προικόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `gift, present' (ν 15, ρ 413 [gen.]; cf. below), `dowry' (Att. [Sommer Nominalkomp. 94], also late pap. as archaising expression of the juridical language [Chantraine Mél. Maspero 2, 222 f.]); acc. προῖκα as adv. `gratuitous, for free' (Att.; thus prob. the gen. προικός ν 15).Compounds: ἄ-προικος `without dowry' (Att.; Sommer l.c.).Derivatives: Dimin. προικ-ίδιον n. (Plu.); adj. - ίδιος `forming a gift' (Ph.), - ιμαῖος `id.' (pap. VIp), `gratuitous' (D. C.), - ιος `gratuitous' (AP); verb - ίζω 'to provide with a dowry' (D. S., Ph. a.o.). -- Besides προ-ΐκτης m. `beggar' (ρ 352 u. 449), - ΐσσομαι `to ask, beg for a gift' (Archil. 130). Here also the fut. κατα-προΐξομαι in οὐ καταπροΐξεται `he shall not get away for free, remain unpunished' etc. (IA. com.).Etymology: Archaic word that died away soon, in late lit. partly revivified. -- Formation like ἄμ-πυξ, ἄν-τυξ, πρόσ-φυξ a.o., so prop. πρό-ϊξ (πρόϊκα with dieresis Ion. after EM 495, 33), from a verb with prefix, which is also the basis of προΐκ-της; the yot-present προ-ΐσσομαι can be either primary or a denominative of προίξ. -- Prop. *stretching forth (of the hand), presentation", to Lith. síekiu, síekti a.o. `stretch forth (the hand), reach'; προΐκ-της prop. `who stretches forth the hand'; cf. προτείνω χεῖρα καὶ προΐσσομαι (Archil. 130). -- Further s. ἵκω; diff. Jacobsohn Gnomon 2, 385 ( προίξ prop. *"what is wanted, implored"; cf. on ἴκμενος).Page in Frisk: 2,598-599Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προίξ
-
6 προικός
προίξ, προικόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `gift, present' (ν 15, ρ 413 [gen.]; cf. below), `dowry' (Att. [Sommer Nominalkomp. 94], also late pap. as archaising expression of the juridical language [Chantraine Mél. Maspero 2, 222 f.]); acc. προῖκα as adv. `gratuitous, for free' (Att.; thus prob. the gen. προικός ν 15).Compounds: ἄ-προικος `without dowry' (Att.; Sommer l.c.).Derivatives: Dimin. προικ-ίδιον n. (Plu.); adj. - ίδιος `forming a gift' (Ph.), - ιμαῖος `id.' (pap. VIp), `gratuitous' (D. C.), - ιος `gratuitous' (AP); verb - ίζω 'to provide with a dowry' (D. S., Ph. a.o.). -- Besides προ-ΐκτης m. `beggar' (ρ 352 u. 449), - ΐσσομαι `to ask, beg for a gift' (Archil. 130). Here also the fut. κατα-προΐξομαι in οὐ καταπροΐξεται `he shall not get away for free, remain unpunished' etc. (IA. com.).Etymology: Archaic word that died away soon, in late lit. partly revivified. -- Formation like ἄμ-πυξ, ἄν-τυξ, πρόσ-φυξ a.o., so prop. πρό-ϊξ (πρόϊκα with dieresis Ion. after EM 495, 33), from a verb with prefix, which is also the basis of προΐκ-της; the yot-present προ-ΐσσομαι can be either primary or a denominative of προίξ. -- Prop. *stretching forth (of the hand), presentation", to Lith. síekiu, síekti a.o. `stretch forth (the hand), reach'; προΐκ-της prop. `who stretches forth the hand'; cf. προτείνω χεῖρα καὶ προΐσσομαι (Archil. 130). -- Further s. ἵκω; diff. Jacobsohn Gnomon 2, 385 ( προίξ prop. *"what is wanted, implored"; cf. on ἴκμενος).Page in Frisk: 2,598-599Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > προικός
-
7 σάτυρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `Satyr', mostly in plur. as des. of mythical beings of nature, which belong to the company of Dionysos and which are often represented as (he-)goats (since Hes. Fr. 198, 2); metaph. as des. of apes with tail (Paus., Ael.).Derivatives: 1. dimin. σατυρ-ίσκος m. (Theoc. a.o.), also as plantname (Ps.-Dsc.), - ίδιον n. (Stratt.); 2. - ικός `satyr-like, belonging to the satyr play' (Pl., X., Arist. etc.; Chantraine Études 150), - ιος `id.' (pap.), - ώδης `satyr-like' (Luc. a.o.); 3. - ιον n. name of several plants, which were used as sexual rousing means (Dsc., Plu., Gal. a.o.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 93 a. 100), also name of an aquarian animal (Arist.); 4. - ιστής m. `actor in a satyr play' (D. H.; after κιθαριστής etc.); 5. - ιάω `to suffer from satyriasis' (Arist., medic.) with - ίασις, Ion. - ίησις f., also - ι(α)σμός m. (medic.); also - ιακός `causing satyriasis' (Ruf.), - ιακή f. `remedy against s.' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Appellative meaning unknown (on the notion Nilsson Gr. Rel. I2 232ff. w. lit.), so without etymology; without doubt foreign word. Several hypotheses 1. old, inherited: a. Solmsen IF 30, 36 ff.: prop. "cui membrun... turget", from *σήν `penis' (s. σαίνω) and tū̆- `swell' (s. τύλη). b. Brugmann IF 39, 114ff.: σα- strengthening (s. σαφής) with 2. member like Solmsen. c. Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 215ff.: to ψῆν with suffix - τυ-ρο-ς, prop. "the gnawer". 2. Illyrian: a. Krahe Sprache 1, 37ff. (after Eisler; w. lit.): to IE * sē- `sow', prop. "the sower" and identical with Lat. sator. b. Kerényi Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni 9, 151 ff. and Rev. int. ét. balk. 2: 1--2, 21: to IE * sā- `satiate' (s. ἅδην and ἆσαι), prop. "full, plump being" and identical with Lat. satur. -- Cf. Σιληνός and τίτυρος. -- The word is prob. Pre-Greek: suffix - υρ-.Page in Frisk: 2,681-682Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάτυρος
-
8 αντισκήψη
ἀντί-σκήπτωprop: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀντί-σκήπτωprop: aor subj act 3rd sgἀντί-σκήπτωprop: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
9 ἀντισκήψῃ
ἀντί-σκήπτωprop: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀντί-σκήπτωprop: aor subj act 3rd sgἀντί-σκήπτωprop: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
10 ερείσμαθ'
ἐρείσματα, ἔρεισμαprop: neut nom /voc /acc plἐρείσματι, ἔρεισμαprop: neut dat sgἐρείσματε, ἔρεισμαprop: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
11 ἐρείσμαθ'
ἐρείσματα, ἔρεισμαprop: neut nom /voc /acc plἐρείσματι, ἔρεισμαprop: neut dat sgἐρείσματε, ἔρεισμαprop: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
12 ερείσματ'
ἐρείσματα, ἔρεισμαprop: neut nom /voc /acc plἐρείσματι, ἔρεισμαprop: neut dat sgἐρείσματε, ἔρεισμαprop: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
13 ἐρείσματ'
ἐρείσματα, ἔρεισμαprop: neut nom /voc /acc plἐρείσματι, ἔρεισμαprop: neut dat sgἐρείσματε, ἔρεισμαprop: neut nom /voc /acc dual -
14 σκήψον
σκήπτωprop: aor imperat act 2nd sgσκήπτωprop: fut part act masc voc sgσκήπτωprop: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 σκῆψον
σκήπτωprop: aor imperat act 2nd sgσκήπτωprop: fut part act masc voc sgσκήπτωprop: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
16 σκήπτεσθε
σκήπτωprop: pres imperat mp 2nd plσκήπτωprop: pres ind mp 2nd plσκήπτωprop: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
17 σκήπτη
σκήπτωprop: pres subj mp 2nd sgσκήπτωprop: pres ind mp 2nd sgσκήπτωprop: pres subj act 3rd sg -
18 σκήπτῃ
σκήπτωprop: pres subj mp 2nd sgσκήπτωprop: pres ind mp 2nd sgσκήπτωprop: pres subj act 3rd sg -
19 σκήπτηι
σκήπτῃ, σκήπτωprop: pres subj mp 2nd sgσκήπτῃ, σκήπτωprop: pres ind mp 2nd sgσκήπτῃ, σκήπτωprop: pres subj act 3rd sg -
20 σκήψασ'
σκήψᾱσα, σκήπτωprop: aor part act fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)σκήψᾱσι, σκήπτωprop: aor part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic ionic)σκήψᾱσαι, σκήπτωprop: aor part act fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
prop — prop·a·ga·bil·i·ty; prop·a·ga·ble; prop·a·gand; prop·a·gan·da; prop·a·gan·dee; prop·a·gan·dism; prop·a·gan·dis·ti·cal·ly; prop·a·gan·dize; prop·a·gant; prop·a·gate; prop·a·ga·tion; prop·a·ga·tive; prop·a·ga·tor; prop·a·ga·tory; prop; prop·er·ly;… … English syllables
Prop — Prop, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Propped}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Propping}.] [Akin to LG. & D. proppen to cram, stuff, thrust into, stop, G. pfropfen, Dan. proppe, Sw. proppa; of uncertain origin, cf. G. pfropfen to graft, fr. L. propago set, layer of a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Prop — Prop, n. [Akin to LG., D., & Dan. prop stopple, stopper, cork, Sw. propp, G. pfropf. See {Prop}, v.] That which sustains an incumbent weight; that on which anything rests or leans for support; a support; a stay; as, a prop for a building. Two… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
prop — Ⅰ. prop [1] ► NOUN 1) a pole or beam used as a temporary support. 2) a source of support or assistance. 3) (also prop forward) Rugby a forward at either end of the front row of a scrum. ► VERB (propped … English terms dictionary
Prop — or props may be: * Loosehead or tighthead prop, positions in rugby union * Prop forward, a position in rugby league * Propeller * Theatrical property, a portable item used in performances; also applies to film and television productions * PRO… … Wikipedia
PROP — stand for: * 6 N Propylthiouracil (or PROP), a thionamide either tasting very bitter or tasteless depending on genetic makeup * PROP, a strict monoidal category, in category theory … Wikipedia
Prop-1-en-2-ol — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda El prop 1 en 2 ol (también llamado 1 propen 2 ol o sólo propen 2 ol) es un compuesto orgánico de fórmula H2C=C(OH)–CH3. Véase también Propenol Alcohol Obtenido de Prop 1 en 2 ol Categoría: Alquenos … Wikipedia Español
prop. — prop. prop. written abbreviation for proprietor * * * prop. UK US noun [C] ► ABBREVIATION for PROPRIETOR(Cf. ↑proprietor) … Financial and business terms
prop — prop1 [präp] n. [ME proppe < MDu, prop, ? akin to Ger pfropfen, stopper] 1. a rigid support, as a beam, stake, or pole, placed under or against a structure or part 2. a person or thing that gives support or aid to a person, institution, etc.… … English World dictionary
prop|er|ty — «PROP uhr tee», noun, plural ties. 1. a thing or things owned; possession or possessions: »This house is that man s property. When the main forms of property are intangible the difficulty of defining rights and duties is much greater (Atlantic).… … Useful english dictionary
Prop — Prop, n. A shell, used as a die. See {Props}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English