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1 ἕρκος
a netκτείνοντ' ἐλάφους ἄνευ κυνῶν δολίων θ ἑρκέων N. 3.51
b met., confines ἀβάπτιστος εἶμι φελλὸς ὣς ὑπὲρ ἕρκος ἅλμας ( τῇ τῆς θαλάσσης ἐπιφανείᾳ. Σ.) P. 2.80 γαίᾳ δὲ καυθείσᾳ πυρὶ καρπὸς ἐλαίας ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν ἐν ἀγγέων ἕρκεσιν παμποικίλοις (v. ἄγγος) N. 10.36 ] α φυγόντα καὶ μέλαν ἕρκος ἅλμας[ ( ἕρκος add. Π̆{S}) Δ. 1. 1. ὁ δ' ἄφαρ πλεκτόν τε χαλκὸν ὑπερη[..].ε τραπεζαν προβάτων ἁλυσιωτὸν διερκέων ( δἰ ἑρκέων Snell, i. e. stalls) fr. 169. 29.c bulwarkπαῖδα ποντίας Θέτιος βιατάν, πιστὸν ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν Pae. 6.85
ἀγωνίας δ' ἕρκος οἷον σθνος P. 5.113
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2 ἕρκος
A fence, enclosure () round gardens and vineyards, Od.7.113, Il. 5.90, 18.564 ; esp. round the court-yards of houses, Od.21.238 (pl.), al.;ὑπὲρ ἕρκος ὑπερθορεῖν Sol.4.29
, Hdt.6.134 : pl., S.Aj. 1274; also, the place enclosed, court-yard,στὰς μέσῳ ἕρκεϊ Il.16.231
, cf. Od.8.57 (pl.), etc.; Κίσσιον ἕρκος, i.e. Susa, A.Pers.17(anap.); ποῖον γαίας ἕ.; what city? E.Heracl. 441 ; ἕ. ἱερόν sacred enclosure, S.Tr. 607; shell of the pinna, Plu.2.980b.3 periphr., ἕ. ὀδόντων the fence (consisting) of the teeth, mostly in phrase,ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕ. ὀδόντων; Il.4.350
, cf. Sol.27.1 ;ἀμείψεται ἕ. ὀδόντων Il.9.409
, Od.10.328 ; κάρχαρον ἕ., without ὀδόντων, Opp.H.1.506 ; ἀγγέων ἕρκεσι, = ἄγγεσι, Pi.N.10.36 ; μέλαν ἕ. ἅλμας, i.e. the sea, Id.Dith. Oxy.1.16, cf. P.2.80 (= ἐπιφάνεια, Sch.); σφραγῖδος ἕ., i.e. a seal, S.Tr. 615.4 metaph., defence, ἕ. ἀκόντων, of a shield, a defence against javelins, Il.15.646 ;ἕ. βελέων 5.316
; ἕ. ἰωχμοῖο, of the lion's skin, Theoc.25.279;ἕρκεσιν εἴργειν κῦμα θαλάσσας A. Pers.89
(lyr.).b of persons, ἕ. Ἀχαιῶν, of Ajax, Il.3.229; of Achilles, Pi.Pae.6.85; of soldiers, ἕρκος πολέμοιο a defence against war, Il.4.299; of Achilles,ἕ. Ἀχαιοῖσιν..πολέμοιο 1.284
; of Clytaemnestra,γαίας μονόφρουρον ἕ. A.Ag. 257
(lyr.): abs., Pi.P.5.113, etc.5 a net, toils, for birds, Od.22.469 : mostly in pl.,σπίζ' ὅπως ἐν ἕρκεσιν S.Fr. 431
, cf. Ar.Av. 528(anap.), Pherecr.209, Arist. HA 617b24; for deer, Pi.N.3.51; coils of a lasso, Hdt.7.85: metaph.,τῆς Δίκης ἐν ἕρκεσιν A.Ag. 1611
, cf. S.Aj.60, E.Med. 986(lyr.); , cf. Hymn.Is.158; χρυσοδέτοις ἕρκεσιν..γυναικῶν, of Eriphyle's necklace, S.El. 838(lyr.). -
3 ἕρκος
ἕρκος, εος ( ϝέργω): hedge, wall, then the enclosure itself, i. e. the court, Il. 24.306, pl., Od. 8.57, etc.; bulwark, defence against, ἀκόντων, βελέων, Δ 13, Il. 5.316; said of persons, ἕρκος πολέμοιο, ἕρκος Ἀχαιῶν, Α 2, Il. 3.229 (cf. πύργος); ἕρκος ὀδόντων (the ‘fence of the teeth’), used in connections where we should always say ‘lips.’A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἕρκος
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4 ἕρκος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fence, enclosure, court-yard; fence, net' (Il.).Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in εὑ-ερκής `well fenced' (Il.); as 1. member in ἑρκο-θηρ-ικός `belonging to the hunt with a net' (Pl. Sph. 220c).Derivatives: ἑρκίον `fence' (Il., cf. τειχίον: τεῖχος a. o.); ἕρκειος, ἑρκεῖος (after οἰκεῖος a. o.) `belonging to the ἕρκος, court-yard', esp. as surname of Zeus protecting the house, whose altar is in the court (χ 935); ἑρκίτης `a slave belonging to the place' (Amer. ap. Ath. 6, 267c, H.). - ἑρκάνη `fence' (late) from cross with ὁρκάνη `id.' (A., E.), which has o-vocalism like ὅρκος (s. v.); cf. Chantraine Formation 198. Further ἕρκατος φραγμός, ἑρκάτη φυλακή H., Ο῝ρκατος locality in Kalymna (inscr. IIa; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 147); on the suffix cf. ὄρχατος; s. also ἔρχατος.Etymology: Seems a verbal noun (like τέλος, γένος etc.), but there is no agreeing form. Acc. to Meringer IF 17, 157f. as *`wicker-work' to Lat. sarciō, - īre `twine, restore', prop. *`sew together'; cf. sartum tectum `unviolated, complete', prop. *`twined and covered', sarcina f. `bundle'; to sarciō Hitt. šar-nin-k- (nasalinfix) `restore damage, correct'. - An orig. meaning `twine, wicker-work' is quite possible. Ernout-Meillet s. v. Pok. 912, W.-Hofmann s. sarciō. - On ἕρκος ὀδόντων s. Humbach, MSS. 21 (1967) 24ff. (lips, not teeth).Page in Frisk: 1,561Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρκος
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5 έρκος
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6 ἕρκος
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7 έρκε'
ἕρκεα, ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἕρκει, ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἕρκεϊ, ἕρκοςfence: neut dat sg (epic ionic)ἕρκει, ἕρκοςfence: neut dat sgἕρκεε, ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic) -
8 ἕρκε'
ἕρκεα, ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc pl (epic ionic)ἕρκει, ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἕρκεϊ, ἕρκοςfence: neut dat sg (epic ionic)ἕρκει, ἕρκοςfence: neut dat sgἕρκεε, ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc dual (epic ionic) -
9 έρκει
ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἕρκεϊ, ἕρκοςfence: neut dat sg (epic ionic)ἕρκοςfence: neut dat sg -
10 ἕρκει
ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἕρκεϊ, ἕρκοςfence: neut dat sg (epic ionic)ἕρκοςfence: neut dat sg -
11 ὅρκος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `oath' (Il.), `object to swear by', orig. of the water of the Styx (Β 755, Hes., h. Cer. 259).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὁρκ-ωμότης m. `who takes an oath' (Arc., Locr. inscr. VI--Va) with ὁρκωμοτ-έω `to take an oath' (trag. a.o.), compound of ὅρκον ὀμόσαι with τη-suffix; εὔ-ορκος `swearing rightly, faithful to one's oath' (Hes.) with εὑορκ-έω, ἔν-ορκος `bound by oath' (Att.) with ἐνορκ-ίζομαι `to bind by oath'; but ἔξορκος `sworn' (Pi.) backformation from ἐξ-ορκόω, - ορκίζω; on ἐπί-ορκος s. v.; πεντορκ-ία f. "taking of five oaths", `oath by five gods' (Locr. Va), with ία-suffix.Derivatives: 1. ὅρκια pl., rarely - ιον n. `objects to swear by, oath pledge, animals sacrificed for an oath, oath, solemn treaty' (Il.), ὅρκιος `belonging to an oath, sworn by' (Att., Leg. Gort.). 2. ὁρκικός `belonging to an oath' (Stoic.). 3. ὁρκόω, - ῶσαι, often w. ἐξ-, `to make one swear, to put under oath' (IA.) with ὁρκώματα pl. `oath' (A.), ὁρκωτής m. `who makes swear, who puts one under oath' (Att.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 199 f.), ἐξόρκω-σις f. `swearing, adjuration' (Hdt., J.). 4. ὁρκίζω, - ίσαι, Dor. fut. ὁρκιξεω (Delph.), also w. δι-, ἐξ-, `to make one swear, to adjure, to administer an oath' (Ion., X., D., hell., also Dor., s. Fraenkel Denom. 86 a. 147) with ὁρκίσματα pl. `adjurations' (Megara I--IIp), ( δι-, ἐξ-)-ὁρκισμός m. `swearing, adjuration' (LXX, Plb.), ἐξορκισ-τής m. `exorcist' ( Act Ap.). 5. ὁρκίλλομαι `to swear in vain' (Phot.), as if from dimin.-pejor. *ὁρκίλος. 6. - ορκέω only in derivv. from compp. with analogical formations: εὑορκ-έω (with εὑορκ-ία) from εὔ-ορκος(s. above), ψευδορκ-έω from ψεύδ-ορκος (Risch IF 59, 258), with ἐμπεδ-, ἀληθ-, δυσ-, παρ-ορκέω a.o.; on ἐπι-ορκέω s. v. -- On itself stands, with quite diff. meaning ὁρκάνη f. `enclosure' (A., E.) beside late ἑρκάνη as Όργάνη beside Έργάνη (s. on ὄργανον and ἔργον); cf. also Ο῝ρκατος PN (Calymna IIa), s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 147.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formally ὅρκος seems to be connected with ἕρκος `fence' (thus already Eust. a. EM); it would be then prop. so much as "bound(s), which one assumes" (Solmsen KZ 32, 275), "limitation, tie, obligation"; such a meaning is indeed found in ὅρκοι δεσμοὶ σφραγῖδος H. [or read *σφραγῖδες?] ; cf. also ὁρκάνη. A convincing argumentation however must still be found. Several attempts by Schroeder (in WP. 2, 528): ὅρκος prop. "fastening" beside ἕρκος "obstruction"; by Luther "Wahrheit" und "Lüge" 90ff. (s. also Weltansicht und Geistesleben 86 ff.): ὅρκος prop. a magical power, that pales in the swearer (*ἕρκει); by Bollack REGr. 71, 1ff.: ὅρκος orig. = Στύξ, taken as worldembracing fence ( μέγας ὅρκος); s. also Hiersche ibd. 35 ff. -- New etymology by Leumann Hom. Wörter 91 f.: ὅρκος = Lat. * sorcus or * surcus in surculus `twig' (diff. on surculus [: surus `twig'] e.g. W.-Hofmann s.v.); so prop. `the staff, which is raised when swearing'; ὄμνυμι `swear' prop. *'grasp'; ὅρκον ὀμόσαι `grasp the staff' ( θεοὺς ὀμόσαι imitation). Criticism by Luther, Bollack a. Hiersche l.c.; cf. also Benveniste Vocab. institutions 2, 165ff. cf. alo the lit. on ὄμνυμι. Further s. ἕρκος.Page in Frisk: 2,418-419Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅρκος
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12 έρκη
ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic) -
13 ἕρκη
ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)ἕρκοςfence: neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic) -
14 ἅλμα
1 leap; place for jumping, met. εἰ δ' ὄλβον ἢ χειρῶν βίαν ἢ σιδαρίταν ἐπαινῆσαι πόλεμον δεδόκηται, μακρά μοι αὐτόθεν ἅλμαθ ὑποσκάπτοι τις ( ἡ δὲ μεταφορὰ ἀπὸ τῶν πεντάθλων, οἷς σκάμματα σκάπτονται, ὅταν ἅλλωνται· ἐκείνων γὰρ κατὰ τὸν ἀγῶνα πηδώντων, ὑποσκάπτεται βόθρος ἑκάστου τὸ ἅλμα δεικνύς. Σ.) N. 5.20------------------------------------1 sea water, salt waterἀβάπτιστος εἶμι φελλὸς ὣς ὑπὲρ ἕρκος ἅλμας P. 2.80
“ ἐναλίαν βᾶμεν σὺν ἅλμᾳ” P. 4.39δελφῖνι καὶ τάχος δἰ ἅλμας ἶσόν κ' εἴποιμι Μελησίαν N. 6.64
φυγόντα νιν καὶ μέλαν ἕρκος ἅλμας[ Δ. 1. 1. ]αλμᾳ[ fr. 140a. 73. met.,ἔμπα, καἴπερ ἔχει βαθεῖα ποντιὰς ἅλμα μέσσον, ἀντίτειν' ἐπιβουλίᾳ N. 4.36
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15 ὀδούς
A , LXX 1 Ki.14.4, Luc. Musc.Enc.3, Paus.5.12.2, Philostr.VA2.13, Ach.Tat.7.4; [dialect] Ion. [full] ὀδών Hdt.6.107 (bis), Hp.Epid.4.19,52, cf. Hdn.Gr.2.928 :—tooth, Il.5.74, al. ; ἕρκος ὀδόντων, v. ἕρκος ; πρίειν ὀδόντας, v. πρίω ; ὀ. ὀξεῖς incisors, opp. πλατεῖς, molars, Arist.PA 661b8, al.II anything pointed or sharp, tooth, prong, spike, etc., Nic. Th.85 : pl., teeth of a saw, Arist.Ph. 200b6 ; of a comb, Antyll. ap. Orib.10.16.2 ; of a cog-wheel, Hero Spir.2.36, Theo. Sm.p.180 H. ; ploughshare, LXX 1 Ki.13.21 ; ὀ. πέτρας peak, pike, ib.14.4, Ps.77.30.III second vertebra of the neck or its apophysis (the odontoid process), so called from its shape, Hp.Epid.2.2.24, cf. Poll.2.131, Gal.UP12.7 (but the first vertebra acc. to Hp. ap. Ruf.Onom. 154). (Old [tense] pres. part. of 1.-E. ed- (alternating with od- (cf. Arm. utem 'I eat') and d-), the root of ἔδω, ἔδ-μεναι, Lat. edo, etc.: cf. Skt. acc. dántam 'tooth', Lat. dens, Goth. tunpus, etc.: [dialect] Aeol.ἔδοντες Procl. in Cra.p.39
P., etc.) -
16 ὑπερθρῴσκω
ὑπερθρῴσκω, [tense] fut. -θοροῦμαι, [dialect] Ep. - θορέομαι: [tense] aor. -έθορον, [dialect] Ep. ὑπέρθορον; inf.A- θορεῖν Hdt.6.134
, [dialect] Ep.- θορέειν Il.12.53
(v. l. in Hdt. l. c.): —overleap, leap or spring over, c. acc.,τάφρον ὑπερθορέονται Il.8.179
;ὑπέρθορον ἑρκίον αὐλῆς 9.476
, cf. 12.53; so ὑπερθ. τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, τὸ ἕρκος, Hdt.2.66, 6.134;πεδίον Ἀσωποῦ A.Ag. 297
; πύργον ib. 827; βᾶριν οὐχ ὑπερθορεῖ will not escape from it, Id.Supp. 873 (lyr.): alsoὑπὲρ ἕρκος ὑ. Sol.4.29
: c. gen.,πόλεως ὑ. E.Hec. 823
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερθρῴσκω
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17 λεκάνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `basin, dish' (Ar., inscr., pap.)Derivatives: λεκάν-ιον (Ar.), - ίδιον (Poll., Eust.), - ίς f. (Ar., Plu., Luc.), - ίσκη f. (com.). Also λέκος n. `id.' (Hippon.) with λεκάριον (hell.), λεκίς f. (Epich.), - ίσκος m. (Hp.) `id.'; - ίσκιον as measure (Hp.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With λεκάνη cf. πατάνη, οὑράνη a. other names of utensils in - άνη, - ανον in Chantraine Form. 197ff., Schwyzer 489f.; beside it λέκος as ἄγγος; λέκος: λεκάνη like στέφος: στεφάνη, ἕρκος: ἑρκάνη (late; s. on ἕρκος). - Connections outside Greek are uncertain; usually λέκος, λεκάνη together with Lat. lanx `dish' are as *lowering, bending inward' derived from a great group of words from `bend, bow' (IE (* el-ek-), with also λοξός and λέχριος (s. vv.); s. WP. 1, 157f., Pok. 308, W.-Hofmann s. lanx; this is certainly wong, as the word is Pre-Greek; thus Ernout-Meillet s. lanx. - From λεκάνη Arab. leken, Osm. lejen \> NGr. τὸ λεγένι `bowl, dish', ORuss. legin `kind of vase'; Maidhof Glotta 10,13, Vasmer Wb. s. v. (cf. also on lochánь).Page in Frisk: 2,103Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λεκάνη
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18 έρκα
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19 ἕρκα
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20 έρκεα
См. также в других словарях:
έρκος — ἕρκος, τὸ (AM) φραγμός μσν. κιγκλίδωμα στη βάση τής κλίμακας τού άμβωνα αρχ. 1. περίβολος, φράκτης κήπων ή αμπελώνων 2. ο αυλόγυρος* 3. η αυλή τού σπιτιού 4. το όστρακο που περικλείει την πίννα 5. τείχος για υπεράσπιση, προμαχώνας 6. το δίχτυ, ο… … Dictionary of Greek
ἕρκος — fence neut nom/voc/acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρκει — ἕρκος fence neut nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) ἕρκεϊ , ἕρκος fence neut dat sg (epic ionic) ἕρκος fence neut dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρκη — ἕρκος fence neut nom/voc/acc pl (attic epic doric) ἕρκος fence neut nom/voc/acc dual (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑρκέων — ἕρκος fence neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑρκίων — ἕρκος fence neut gen pl (doric) ἑρκίον fence neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἑρκῶν — ἕρκος fence neut gen pl (attic epic doric) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρκεα — ἕρκος fence neut nom/voc/acc pl (epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρκεος — ἕρκος fence neut gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρκεσι — ἕρκος fence neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἕρκεσιν — ἕρκος fence neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
