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1 Ανθεστήρια
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2 Ἀνθεστήρια
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3 Ἀνθεστήρια
Ἀνθεσ-τήρια, τά,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἀνθεστήρια
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4 κανθεστήρια
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5 κἀνθεστήρια
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6 Ανθεστηρίοις
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7 Ἀνθεστηρίοις
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8 Ανθεστηρίων
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9 Ἀνθεστηρίων
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10 Κήρ
Κήρ, ἡ, [dialect] Aeol. [full] Κᾶρ Alc. (v. infr.), gen. Κηρός, acc. Κῆρα; [dialect] Dor.pl. [full] Κᾶρες Hipparch. ap. Stob.4.34.8 (A v.l. Κῆρες), but sg. κήρ Trag.in lyr. (v. infr.):— the goddess of death or doom,Κὴρ.. Θανάτοιο Od.11.171
, etc.;Κῆρες.. Θανάτοιο Il.2.834
, etc.; ἐν δ' Ἔρις ἐν δὲ Κυδοιμὸς ὁμίλεον ἐν δ' ὀλοὴ K.Il.18.535; ἐμὲ μὲν K.ἀμφέχανε στυγερή, ἥ περ λάχε γιγνόμενόν περ 23.79
; διχθάδιαι Κῆρες, of Achilles, 9.411;Κῆρες μυρίαι 12.326
; Κῆρες Ἀχαιῶν, Τρώων, 8.73, 74; K.νηλεόποινοι Hes.Th. 217
; K. (anap.); K.ἀναπλάκητοι S.OT 472
(lyr.), cf.Tr. 133 (lyr.), Pi.Fr. 277, E.El. 1252, HF 870 (troch.); ἁρπαξάνδρα K., of the Sphinx, A.Th. 777 (lyr.): prov., θύραζε Κῆρες (v.l. Κᾶρες) , οὐκ ἔνι (v.l. ἔτ') Ἀνθεστήρια, of those who want the same always, Zen. 4.33, Suid. s.v. θύραζε.II as Appellat., doom, death, esp. when violent, rarely without personal sense in Hom., τὸ δέ τοι κὴρ εἴδεται εἶναι that seems to thee to be death, Il.1.228;κῆρ' ἀλεείνων 3.32
, al.;φόνον καὶ κ. φέροντες 2.352
, al.: freq. later,ὐπὰ κᾶρι.. διννάεντ' Ἀχέροντ' ἐπέραισε Alc.Supp.7.7
; .2 νοσῶν παλαιᾷ κηρί plague, disease, S.Ph.42, cf. 1166 (lyr.): in a general sense, βαρεῖα μὲν κ. τὸ μὴ πιθέσθαι grievous ruin it were not to obey, A.Ag. 206 (lyr.); ἐλευθέρῳ ψευδεῖ καλεῖσθαι κ. πρόσεστιν οὐ καλή an unseemly disgrace, S.Tr. 454.3 pl.sts. in Prose, blemishes, defects, [τοῖς καλοῖς] κ. ἐπιπεφύκασιν Pl.Lg. 937d
; [τόποι] ἰδίας ἔχουσι κῆρας Thphr.CP5.10.4
;κ. σύμφυτοι D.H.2.3
, cf. 8.61;ἁμαρτίαι καὶ κ. Plu.Cim.2
;σῶμα ἀκήρατον τῶν ἐκτὸς κ. Ti.Locr. 95b
, cf. Ph.1.368, al.: rarely sg.,συνήθειαν ὥσπερ τινὰ κ. Plu.Ant.2
, cf.Ph.1.440. (Perh. cogn. with κεραΐζω.) -
11 ἄνθος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `flower' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. Substantives. Dimin. ἀνθύλλιον (M. Ant., Dsc., also a plant like ἀνθυλλίς (Dsc.) and ἄνθυλλον (Ps.-Dsc.); ἀνθήλιον v. l. for ἀνθύλλιον (Dsc. 3, 156; 4, 121), also = κανθήλιον (Charax) s.v.; ἀνθάλιον a plant, cf. Chantr. Form. 74; ἀνθάριον ἐρύθημα H. - ἀνθήλη `a crown of flowers' (Thphr.), or from ἀνθέω. - ἀνθηδών f. `bee' (cf. ἀνθρηδών and Chantr. Form. 361), also a plant. - ἀνθίας s. v. - Άνθεστήρια n. pl. `Feast of flowers, spring' (Ion. Att., cf. Chantr. Form. 63, Schwyzer 470: 7) with the month-name Άνθεστηριών. - Independent ἄνθεμον n. `flower' (Sappho); not with Leumann Hom. Wörter 249ff. recent back-formation as there are many derivatives; for the formation cf. ἄργεμον and Chantr. Form. 132, Ruigh, Élém. Ach. 102f. Place name Άνθεμοῦς (Macedonia). - 2. Adjectives: ἀνθηρός rather from ἀνθέω (Chantr. Form. 232). - 3. Verb ἀνθέω `bloom, blossom'.Etymology: ἄνθος was equated with Skt. ándhas- n. `herb', but see the objections by Burrow Archiv. linguist. 6 (1954) 61 and Chantr. Uncertain Alb. ënde `flower', s. G. Meyer Alb. Wb. 5. Arm. and `field'; Toch. A ānt, B ānte `surface'?. The comparison with OFris. åndul `Marschgras' does not inspire confidence (Schwentner KZ 69, 244); uncertain also OHG etc. andorn (Loewe, s. Schwentner KZ 71, 32). So no reliable IE etym. remains. I wonder whether it is a substr. word. - Improbable is connection with ἀνήνοθεν (Schwebeablaut h₂endh-: h₂nodh- is improbable).Page in Frisk: 1,108-109Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄνθος
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12 κήρ
κήρ, κηρόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `death, doom', often personified `goddess or demon of death' (Il.), in plur. `types of death, accidents'; see Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 222ff., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 271ff.Compounds: Compp. z. B. κηρεσσι-φόρητος `by the Keres driven (into death)' (Q 527; Schwyzer 446, Pfister Würzb. Jb. 3, 406f.), κηρι-τρεφεῖς `brought up for death' ( ἄνθρωποι, Hes. Op. 418), κηρο-τρόφος `feeding death, deadly' ( ὄφις, Nic. Th. 192); ἐπί-κηρος `fallen to death' (Hp., Arist., hell.); also ἀ-κήρ-ατος with ἀκηράσιος and ἀ-κήρ-ιος `unharmed', s. 1. ἀκήρατος and Sommer Nominalkomp. 152.Derivatives: κηρέσιον ὀλέθριον, νοσηρόν H. (after θεσπέσιος); κηραίνω `damage, destroy' (A. Supp. 999, Ph.; after πημαίνω), κηρόομαι `be injured' (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A root noun, which has been derived from κεραΐζω; Sanskrit and Celtic have a root aorist (s. on κεραΐζω); so κήρ would prop. be an agent noun "the destroyer". The disyll. root however, is a problem: we would expect *κηρας (cf. γῆρας \< *ǵērh₂-s). Problematic is further the long vowel α in Alc. ( κᾶρι B 6 A 7) and Alcm. ( κᾶρα Fr. 56; trad. κάραν), PGr. *κά̄ρ (cf. κάρ θάνατος H.). Also καριῶσαι ἀποκτεῖναι and ἐκαρίωσας ἀπέκτεινας H. have α which will have been long (there is no evidence for short α. Then we have the old Attic saying θύραζε Κᾶρες, οὑκ ἔτ' Άνθεστήρια. That Κᾶρες meant `Carians', i.e. `slaves' is clearly an aetological story invented to explain the α. See also Brunel PPh. 41 (1967) 81-104.) Opposed to κᾶρι, κᾶρα in Alc. and Alcm. stand κῆρες and κήρ both in Pi. Fr. 277 and in the choral songs of the tragedy. The suggestion of an ablauting paradigm κήρ, *κᾰρός (not retained in ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, s. καρός) with a secondary nom. *κά̄ρ (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 9f.) cannot be maintained. The conclusion is that the long α is original; the η is simply the IA development of the long α (which was spread over a larger area). The word, then, is Pre-Greek, as may be expected for such an archaic idea: there is no IE root *kār-. Beekes, xxx, 200x, ppp - ppp. Lee Glotta 39 (1961) 191-207 and Ramat Arch. glottol. it. 50 (1965) 137ff. derive the word from κείρω, which is hardly probable.Page in Frisk: 1,842-843Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κήρ
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13 κηρός (1)
κήρ, κηρόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `death, doom', often personified `goddess or demon of death' (Il.), in plur. `types of death, accidents'; see Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 222ff., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 271ff.Compounds: Compp. z. B. κηρεσσι-φόρητος `by the Keres driven (into death)' (Q 527; Schwyzer 446, Pfister Würzb. Jb. 3, 406f.), κηρι-τρεφεῖς `brought up for death' ( ἄνθρωποι, Hes. Op. 418), κηρο-τρόφος `feeding death, deadly' ( ὄφις, Nic. Th. 192); ἐπί-κηρος `fallen to death' (Hp., Arist., hell.); also ἀ-κήρ-ατος with ἀκηράσιος and ἀ-κήρ-ιος `unharmed', s. 1. ἀκήρατος and Sommer Nominalkomp. 152.Derivatives: κηρέσιον ὀλέθριον, νοσηρόν H. (after θεσπέσιος); κηραίνω `damage, destroy' (A. Supp. 999, Ph.; after πημαίνω), κηρόομαι `be injured' (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: A root noun, which has been derived from κεραΐζω; Sanskrit and Celtic have a root aorist (s. on κεραΐζω); so κήρ would prop. be an agent noun "the destroyer". The disyll. root however, is a problem: we would expect *κηρας (cf. γῆρας \< *ǵērh₂-s). Problematic is further the long vowel α in Alc. ( κᾶρι B 6 A 7) and Alcm. ( κᾶρα Fr. 56; trad. κάραν), PGr. *κά̄ρ (cf. κάρ θάνατος H.). Also καριῶσαι ἀποκτεῖναι and ἐκαρίωσας ἀπέκτεινας H. have α which will have been long (there is no evidence for short α. Then we have the old Attic saying θύραζε Κᾶρες, οὑκ ἔτ' Άνθεστήρια. That Κᾶρες meant `Carians', i.e. `slaves' is clearly an aetological story invented to explain the α. See also Brunel PPh. 41 (1967) 81-104.) Opposed to κᾶρι, κᾶρα in Alc. and Alcm. stand κῆρες and κήρ both in Pi. Fr. 277 and in the choral songs of the tragedy. The suggestion of an ablauting paradigm κήρ, *κᾰρός (not retained in ἐν καρὸς αἴσῃ, s. καρός) with a secondary nom. *κά̄ρ (Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 9f.) cannot be maintained. The conclusion is that the long α is original; the η is simply the IA development of the long α (which was spread over a larger area). The word, then, is Pre-Greek, as may be expected for such an archaic idea: there is no IE root *kār-. Beekes, xxx, 200x, ppp - ppp. Lee Glotta 39 (1961) 191-207 and Ramat Arch. glottol. it. 50 (1965) 137ff. derive the word from κείρω, which is hardly probable.Page in Frisk: 1,842-843Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κηρός (1)
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14 οἶνος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `wine' (Il.).Other forms: dial. ϜοῖνοςCompounds: Very many compp., e.g. οἰνο-χόος m. `cupbearer' with - χοέω, - χοῆσαι `to be a cupbearer, to pour wine' (Il.), ep. also - χοεύω (only pres.), metr. conditioned (Schwyzer 732, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 368); οἰν-άνθη f. `fruit-bearing bud, blossom of the vine', also metaph. of the grape (since Pi., Thphr.), also name of a plant, `meadowsweet, Spiraea flipendula', because of the smell (Cratin., Arist.), name of an unknown bird (Arist.; Thompson Birds s. v.); ἄ-οινος `without wine' (IA.), ἔξ-οινος `drunken' (Alex., Plb.), backformation from ἐξ-οινόομαι `to get drunk' (E.); more in Strömberg Prefix Studies 72 (also Schwyzer-Debrunner 462). On Οἰνόη cf. 2. οἴη.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Diminut., mostly belittling: οἰν-άριον (D., hell.; because of the meaning not from οἴναρον, cf. Chantraine Form. 74); - ίσκος (Cratin., Eub.), - ίδιον (Apollod.). 2. οἴνη f. `vine' (Hes.; like ἐλαία: ἔλαιον a.o., Schwyzer-Debrunner 30, Chantraine 24); οἰνάς f. `id.' (AP, Nic.; Chantr. 353), also `rock dove, Columba livia', after the colour (Arist.; details in Thompson Birds s.v.); also adj. `belonging to the wine' (AP, APl.). 3. οἴν-αρον n. `vineleaf, grape vine' (X., Thphr.) with - αρίς, - αρία, - άρεος, - αρίζω (Ibyc., Ar., Hp., Thphr.). 4. οἰνοῦττα f. `wine cake' (Ar.), also name of a plant with intoxicating effect (Arist.; Schwyzer 528, Chantraine Form. 272). 5. οἰνών, - ῶνος m. `wine cellar' (X., hell.). 6. Ϝοινώα f. `vineyard?' (Thespiae; cf. προθυρῴα a.o. in Hdn. Gr. 1, 303). 7. Some H.glosses: οἴνωτρον χάρακα, ἧ την ἄμπελον ἱστᾶσι, γοίνακες (= Ϝ-) βλαστοί, γοινέες κόρακες (cf. οἰνάς). -- B. Adj. 8. οἰν-ηρός `containing wine, abundant in wine' (Pi., Ion., Arist.); 9. - ώδης `winelike, redolent of wine' (Hp., Arist.); 10. - ικός `belonging to the wine' (hell., inscr. a. pap.). -- C. Verbs. 11. οἰν-ίζομαι `to get oneself wine' (Il., late prose), - ίζω `to resemble wine' (Thphr., Dsc.); with οἰν-ιστήρια n. pl. name of an Attic feast (Eup., H., Phot.); cf. Άνθεστήρια, χαριστήρια a.o. 12. οἰν-όομαι, - όω `to intoxicate (oneself)' (Ion., Od., trag.) with - ωσις f. `intoxication' ( Stoic., Plu.); on the meaning cf. Müri Mus. Helv. 10, 36. -- On the PN Οἰνεύς s. Bosshardt 106 f.; on the riverN Οἰνοῦς m. (Laconia) and on Οἰνοῦσσαι f. pl. (islands) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 233.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120?] *u̯eiH- `turn, bend'Etymology: With (Ϝ)οῖνος agree, except for the gender and auslaut, Lat. vīnum (if from *u̯oinom; Umbr. etc. vinu then Lat. LW [loanword]), Arm. gini (\< *u̯oinii̯o-), Alb. vênë (\< *u̯oinā); an IE word for `wine', reconstructed from this, may together with the related Lat. vītis `vine' and many others (s. on ἴτυς) belong to the group u̯ei- `turn, bend'. As the wild vine a.o. was at home in southern Russia and certain parts of middle Europe, this assumption is acceptable also from the aspect of historical facts. As however the cultivation of the vine has started in the Mediterranean lands or in the Pontus area and in the south of the Caucasus, most scholars incline, to look for the origin of the word in these countries, what would point to non-IE origin. But if we put the homeland of viticulture in the Pontus and the northern Balkan, the word for `wine' might come from there. From this IE source would then come not only the words mentioned from Greek, Lat., Arm. and Albania, but also Hitt. u̯ii̯an(a)-, Hier. Hitt. wa(i)ana-, and also the relevant Semit. words, e.g. Arab. wain, Hebr. jajin (common * wainu-?). Thus Beekes, MSS 48(1987)21-6, who points out that the Hitt. form requires *u̯ih₁on-. From Lat. vīnum further the Celt. a. Germ., from Germ. or Latin again the Slav. and (indir.) Balt. wine words; from Arm. gini e.g. Georg. γvino. -- Lit. with further details in WP. 1, 226 (IE, resp. PArm.), Pok. 1121, W.-Hofmann s. vīnum, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 642 ff., Vasmer s. vinó. Cf also Kronasser Vorgeschichte und Indogermanistik (Symposion 1959) 122 f..Page in Frisk: 2,364-366Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶνος
См. также в других словарях:
Ἀνθεστήρια — Feast of Flowers neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ανθεστήρια — Μία από τις διονυσιακές γιορτές της αρχαίας Αθήνας και μερικών ιωνικών πόλεων. Οι γιορτές αυτές ήταν γνωστές κυρίως ως Διονύσια … Dictionary of Greek
Ανθεστήρια — τα γιορτή στην αρχαιότητα που γινόταν την άνοιξη προς τιμή του Διόνυσου, σήμερα γιορτή των λουλουδιών … Νέο ερμηνευτικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής γλώσσας (Новый толковании словарь современного греческого)
Οὐκ ἀεὶ ἀνθεστήρια. — См. Не все коту масляница, будет и Великий пост … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
κἀνθεστήρια — Ἀνθεστήρια , Ἀνθεστήρια Feast of Flowers neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
АНФЕСТЕРИИ — • Άνθεστήρια, см. Διόνυσος, 8, Дионис … Реальный словарь классических древностей
Ἀνθεστηρίοις — Ἀνθεστήρια Feast of Flowers neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Ἀνθεστηρίων — Ἀνθεστήρια Feast of Flowers neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Καρ — Όνομα μυθολογικών προσώπων. 1. Γιος του Δία και της Κρήτης, αδελφός του Λυδού και του Μυσού και πατέρας του Αλαβάνδη, επώνυμου των Αλαβάνδων. Ήταν ιδρυτής και επώνυμος της Καρίας της Μικράς Ασίας, ενώ αναφέρεται και ως εφευρέτης της οιωνοσκοπίας … Dictionary of Greek
κηρ — (I) κήρ, κηρός, αιολ. τ. κάρ, ή, δωρ. πληθ. κάρες (Α) 1. ως κύριο όν. Κήρ η θεά τού θανάτου, ιδίως τού βίαιου, ή τού ολέθρου («δειναὶ δὲ κῆρες σ αἱ κυνώπιδες θεαί», Ευρ.) 2. ως προσηγ. θάνατος, ιδίως βίαιος ή, γενικά, συμφορά, καταστροφή (α.… … Dictionary of Greek
Anthesteria — Anthesteria, one of the four Athenian festivals in honour of Dionysus (collectively the Dionysia), was held annually for three days, the eleventh to thirteenth of the month of Anthesterion (the January/February full moon);[1] it was preceded by… … Wikipedia
