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21 ἐρινάζω
A hang fruiting branches of the wild fig ([etym.] ἐρινεός) near the cultivated fig ([etym.] συκῆ ) in order that the gall-insect ([etym.] ψήν ) which lives in the wild fruit may carry pollen to the σῦκον, Thphr.CP2.9.5:—[voice] Pass., the fig subjected to caprification,Id.
HP2.8.3.II gather wild figs, Poll. 7.143.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρινάζω
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22 ὑποψηνίζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποψηνίζω
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23 ἐρῑνεός
ἐρῑνεόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wild fig-tree, Ficus caprificus' (Il., Hes., Arist.), (opposite συκῆ; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 166 n. 1).Other forms: ἐρινός m. (Stratt., Theoc., Delos etc.; cf. ἀδελφεός: - φός), Att. also ἐρινεώς (Delos, Com.; after other tree-names in - εώς; Wackernagel Akzent 32 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1101 n. 1)Derivatives: ἐρινεόν, - νόν `wild fig' (Com., Arist., Thphr.); to ἐριν(ε)ός: - ν(ε)όν Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30; ἐρινάς f. = ἐρινεός (Nic.; like κοτινάς a. o.; Chantraine Formation 353); adjective ἐρίνεος, - νοῦς `belonging to a fig-tree' (Epich., E.), ἐρινεώδης `full of fig-trees' (Str.); denomin. verb ἐρινάζω `caprificate (?, see LSJ) with ἐρινασμός (Thphr.); hang branches of wild fig near the cultivated one so that insects will bring over pollen(s) (see Thpr. s.v. ψήν; Perpillou RPh 71 (1997) 160, who adds: "le figuier sauvage serait alors le figuier-bouc, fécondateur considéré le mâpe de l'espèce" which is hardly understandable as an etymol.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. Recalling Messen. (Paus. 4, 20, 2) τράγος = ἐρινεός and Lat. caprifīcus, Prellwitz BB 22, 284f. wants to start from an old word for `he-goat', which is found (also) in ἔριφος, s. v. Acc. to Chantraine Formation 203 and Schwyzer 491 however Pre-Greek (who compares κότινος `wild olive'; cf. also ὄλυνθος `wild fig').Page in Frisk: 1,558-559Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρῑνεός
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24 -κναίω
- κναίωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `scrape, scratch', only with prefix, δια-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-κναίω (Hp., Trag. in lyr., Att.);Other forms: also as simplex, Att. inf. κνῆ-ν, κνῆ-σθαι, 1. a. 3. sg. pres. κνῶ, κνῃ̃, ipf. ἐπὶ... κνῆ (Λ 639), also κνᾶ-ν (Hdt.), κνᾶ-σθαι, κνᾳ̃ (hell.); further κνήθω, also with κατα-, ἐν-, ἐπι- a. o. (Arist., hell.). Non-pres. forms: 1. - κναῖσαι, - κναισθῆναι, - κναίσω, - κεκναισμένος (Ar., E. in lyr., Pl.,Theoc.); more usual (as simpl. a. comp.) 2. κνῆσαι, Dor. opt. midd. (Theoc.) κνάσαιο, κνησθῆναι, κνήσω, κέκνησμαι (IA.).Derivatives: Action nouns: 1. κνῆσις `scratching, tickling' (Pl.) with κνησιάω `desire to tickle' (Ar., Pl.), also κνηστιάω `id.' (Gal., Jul.; after the verbs in - τιάω) and κνηθιάω `id.' (Hdn., EM; after κνήθω, cf. Schwyzer 732). 2. κνῆσμα (rarely κνῆμα) `id.' (Hp., X.); 3. κνησμονή `id.' (medic.; πῆμα: πημονή etc.); 4. κνησμός `id.' (Hp., Arist.) with κνησμώδης `affected with itching' (Hp., Arist., Str.). 5. κνηθμός `itching' (Nic.). - Agent nouns and instruments: 6. κνῆστις f. (from *κνήστης m.) `knife for scratching, cheese-grater' (Λ 640, Nic., Opp.), also `spine' (κ 161; cf. ἄκνηστις s.v.); diff. on κνῆστις z. B. Fraenkel Glotta 4, 41ff., Benveniste Noms d'agent 77; 7. κνηστήρ `scratching knife' (Nic.). 8. κνηστίς -ίδος f. `hollow hair-pin' (Plu.). 9. κνῆστρον `stinging plant, Daphne oleoides, θυμελαία' (Hp., Dsc.); κνηστρίον `scraper', ( Edict. Diocl.). - Adj. 10. κνηστικός `scratching, itching' (Sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Of the presents κναίειν, κνῆν, κνήθειν the last can be an innovation to κνῆ-σαι etc. after πλῆ-σαι: πλή-θ-ω, λῆ-σαι: λήθ-ω a. o. The pair κνῆν: κναίειν agrees with the semantically close ψῆν: ψαίειν. - One compares several words with initial IE. * k(e)n- but with different forms, which is not surprising in view of the emotional value of expressions for `scratch, grate'. With κνῆ-ν (prob. orig. athematic; Schwyzer 675f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 297 a. 307) from IE. * knē- agree best in Baltic and Germanic Lith. kn(i)ó-tis `peek (oneself) off, get loose', OHG nuoen `make smooth by scratching, fit exactly' (with OHG hnuo `joint, groove' etc.) from IE. * knō-? (cf. κνώ-δ-αλον?), perh. * knā- as in Alb. krromë `scab, mange' form IE. *knā-mn̥ (Gr. κνῆμα is independent). Lat. cnāsonas however, acc. pl. `scratching nails' (Paul. Fest. 52) from hell. *κνά̄σων `scratcher' ( κνᾶσαι ὀλέσαι, λυπῆσαι H.); cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207. - The - αι- in κναίω however has no direct counterpart (Lith. knaisýti is secondary to knìsti `scratch', s. κνίζω). Connecting κνῆ-ν and κναί-ειν to an old paradigma (* knē[i]-mi: knǝi-mé (Schwyzer 676; cf. Specht Ursprung 325; the last form is impossible since the laryngeal theory) is quite hypothetical. - Cf. κνίζω, κνύω, κνάπτω; κνώδαλον, κνήφη, κνέωρος and κόνις; s. Pok. 559ff., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. knablỹs. - Strangely enough it has not been proposed that the words could well be Pre-Greek; the meaning makes this quite possible; the connections in Pok. 599 are far from convincing. Cf. also κναδάλλεται κνήθεται H., with which compare γνάφαλλον, γνόφαλον, which are clearly Pre-Greek (s.s.v. κνάπτω); is κναδ- a variant of κνηθ-? For κναδ- no PIE prefrom can be reconstructed (cf. on γνάθος). Note that Kuiper assumed that words with kn- in Germanic were prob. substrate, NOWELE 25 (1995) 68 a.70. The formation of κνήσων (and the Latin loan cnāsōn- cited above) seems non-IE; cf. DELG s.v. Also the formation of a verb in - αίω is unknown.Page in Frisk: 1,880-881Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > -κναίω
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25 ὄψον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `side-food esp. meat', in Athens etc. esp. `fish' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀψο-ποιός m. `cook' (IA.), εὔ-οψος `rich of side-food, esp. fish' (middl. com.). ὀψ-αρτυ-τής m. `cook' with - τικός, - σία (com.), backformation ὀψαρτύ-ω (hell.).Derivatives: Dimin. ὀψάριον n. (com., pap.), NGr. ψάρι `fish'. ὀψ-ών-ης m. `side-food buyer, trader' (Ar.Fr.503) with - ία, - έω (Critias, Ar.), - ιον n. "meant for buying ὄψον", `cash salary, wages' (hell.) with - ιάζω etc.; Lat. LW [loanword] opsōnium m. `side-food', opsōnāre (: ὀψωνέω) with - ātor (\> ὀψωνάτωρ), cf. W.-Hofmann s.v. w. lit.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. By Schulze Q. 498 f. analysed as ὄ-ψ-ον as "das Zugekaute (what is chewed at (it)", to ψῆν, ψω-μός; formation as ὄ-ζ-ος `branch'; details in Bechtel Lex. s.v. -- Earlier (s. Curtius 709) connected with ἕψω and ὀπτός. - The word could well be Pre-Greek,Page in Frisk: 2,459Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄψον
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26 σαθρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `unsound, broken, broke, unhealthy, weak' (IA.).Derivatives: σαθρ-ότης f. `unsoundness' (late), - όομαι, - όω `to be, to make unsound' (LXX, pap. VIp) with - ωσις, - ωμα (pap. VIp, H.); σάθραξ φθείρ H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. By Fick (s. Bq) compared with ψαθυρός `brittle' (to ψῆν); Chantraine Form. 224 a. 373 thinks of σήθω (rejected by Benveniste Origines 202). Perh. cross of σαπρός with an unknown word? -- From there with metathesis NGr. θράσιον, θράσο `meat of animals that have died' (Hatzidakis Glotta 2, 299). -- Furnée 196 also compares ψαθυρός, ψαιδρά ἁραιότριχα H. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,671Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαθρός
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27 σάτυρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `Satyr', mostly in plur. as des. of mythical beings of nature, which belong to the company of Dionysos and which are often represented as (he-)goats (since Hes. Fr. 198, 2); metaph. as des. of apes with tail (Paus., Ael.).Derivatives: 1. dimin. σατυρ-ίσκος m. (Theoc. a.o.), also as plantname (Ps.-Dsc.), - ίδιον n. (Stratt.); 2. - ικός `satyr-like, belonging to the satyr play' (Pl., X., Arist. etc.; Chantraine Études 150), - ιος `id.' (pap.), - ώδης `satyr-like' (Luc. a.o.); 3. - ιον n. name of several plants, which were used as sexual rousing means (Dsc., Plu., Gal. a.o.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 93 a. 100), also name of an aquarian animal (Arist.); 4. - ιστής m. `actor in a satyr play' (D. H.; after κιθαριστής etc.); 5. - ιάω `to suffer from satyriasis' (Arist., medic.) with - ίασις, Ion. - ίησις f., also - ι(α)σμός m. (medic.); also - ιακός `causing satyriasis' (Ruf.), - ιακή f. `remedy against s.' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Appellative meaning unknown (on the notion Nilsson Gr. Rel. I2 232ff. w. lit.), so without etymology; without doubt foreign word. Several hypotheses 1. old, inherited: a. Solmsen IF 30, 36 ff.: prop. "cui membrun... turget", from *σήν `penis' (s. σαίνω) and tū̆- `swell' (s. τύλη). b. Brugmann IF 39, 114ff.: σα- strengthening (s. σαφής) with 2. member like Solmsen. c. Grošelj Živa Ant. 2, 215ff.: to ψῆν with suffix - τυ-ρο-ς, prop. "the gnawer". 2. Illyrian: a. Krahe Sprache 1, 37ff. (after Eisler; w. lit.): to IE * sē- `sow', prop. "the sower" and identical with Lat. sator. b. Kerényi Studi e materiali di storia delle religioni 9, 151 ff. and Rev. int. ét. balk. 2: 1--2, 21: to IE * sā- `satiate' (s. ἅδην and ἆσαι), prop. "full, plump being" and identical with Lat. satur. -- Cf. Σιληνός and τίτυρος. -- The word is prob. Pre-Greek: suffix - υρ-.Page in Frisk: 2,681-682Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάτυρος
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28 σής
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `moth, mite' (Pi a. o.).Other forms: Gen. pl. σέων (Ar. Lys. 730 a. o.), acc. σέας (Luc. Ind. 1), nom. σέες, gen. sg. σεός (gramm.); later σητός, σῆτες, σητῶν (Arist. etc.)Compounds: σητό-βρωτος `eaten away by moths' (LXX, NT).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The younger forms σητός etc. like θής, θητός a. o.; older σέων (to which σέας, σέες) after the type σαφής, - έων; σεός with acc. after the monosyllables. -- Several doubtful attempts at explanation: to ψῆν (Prellwitz with ?); from *τι̯ης or *τϜη[ι̯]ς to Lat. tinea or σίνομαι etc. (lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 702 and W.-Hofmann s. tinea and tābēs). The similarity with Hebr. sās `moth', Acc. sāsu a.o. (Lewy Fremdw. 16f., Scheftelowitz BB 28, 289), Arm. c'ec' `mite' (Vegt NTS 9, 334) may be accidental; s. E. Masson Recherches 93f.Page in Frisk: 2,698Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σής
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29 σώχω
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σώχω
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30 περίψημα
περίψημα, ατος, τό (Vi. Aesopi G 35 P.; from περιψάω= ‘wipe all around, wipe clean’) that which is removed by the process of cleansing, dirt, off-scouring (Jer 22:28 Sym.) πάντων περίψημα the off-scouring of all things 1 Cor 4:13. But reflection on the fact that the removal of the περίψ. cleanses the thing or the pers. to which (whom) it was attached, has given the word the further mng. ransom, scapegoat, sacrifice (cp. Tob 5:19. Hesychius equates it w. περικατάμαγμα [cp. καταμάσσω ‘wipe off’] and ἀντίλυτρα, ἀντίψυχα. Photius p. 425, 3 explains περίψ. w. ἀπολύτρωσις and then continues, referring to the custom of making a human sacrifice every year for the benefit of the rest of the people [s. on this Ltzm. and JWeiss on 1 Cor 4:13]: οὕτως ἐπέλεγον τῷ κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ἐμβαλλομένῳ τῇ θαλάσσῃ νεανίᾳ ἐπʼ ἀπαλλαγῇ τῶν συνεχόντων κακῶν• περίψημα ἡμῶν γενοῦ• ἤτοι σωτηρία καὶ ἀπολύτρωσις. καὶ οὕτως ἐνέβαλον τῇ θαλάσσῃ ὡσανεὶ τῷ Ποσειδῶνι θυσίαν ἀποτιννύντες ‘in this wise they spoke over the young man who was being cast into the sea in accordance with annual custom for deliverance from afflictions: “Be our means of cleansing; in truth, our salvation and deliverance.” And so they cast him into the sea, a sacrificial payment in full, as it were, to Poseidon.’). But it must also be observed that περίψ. had become more and more a term of polite self-depreciation, common enough in everyday speech (Dionys. of Alex. in Eus., HE 7, 22, 7 τὸ δημῶδες ῥῆμα. S. also the grave-inscription [in WThieling, D. Hellenismus in Kleinafrika 1911, p. 34] in which a wife says w. reference to her deceased husband ἐγώ σου περίψημα τῆς καλῆς ψυχῆς); the sense would then be someth. like most humble servant. So certainly in περίψ. τοῦ σταυροῦ IEph 18:1. But prob. also 8:1; B 4:9; B 6:5 (s. HVeil: EHennecke, Hdb. zu den ntl. Apokryphen 1904, 218; also JToutain, Nouvelles Études ’35, 144–46).—Frisk s.v. ψῆν. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
31 ψωμίζω
ψωμίζω (ψωμός ‘morsel’) fut. ψωμιῶ LXX and 3 pl. ψωμίσουσιν Da 4:32 LXX; 1 aor. ἐψώμισα (Aristoph., Aristot. et al.; LXX; Mel. P. 79, 578)① w. acc. of pers. (Antig. Car. 99; Num 11:4 τίς ἡμᾶς ψωμιεῖ κρέα; TestLevi 8:5 ἐψώμισέν με ἄρτον; Mel., P. 79, 578 τὸ στόμα τὸ ψωμίσαν σε ζωήν) to cause someone to eat, to feed Ro 12:20 (Pr 25:21 v.l.); 1 Cl 55:2.② w. acc. of thing (s. Num and TestLevi under 1 above) to give away, prob. in installments, give away, dole out πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντα 1 Cor 13:3 is either give away all one’s property bit (cp. ψωμίον) by bit, dole it out (so w. double acc. Dt 32:13; Ps 79:6) or divide in small pieces = fritter away in the process of such charitable activity (but the text makes no mention of feeding ‘the poor’ as KJV; s. Goodsp., Probs. 163f).—DELG s.v. ψήω. Frisk s.v. ψῆν. M-M. -
32 ψωμίον
ψωμίον, ου, τό (ψωμός ‘morsel’; since PTebt 33, 14 [112 B.C.]; also PFay 119, 34; POxy 1071, 5 al. pap; M. Ant. 7, 3, 1; Diog. L. 6, 37) dim. of ψωμός (Hom. et al.; Epict. 1, 26, 16; 1, 27, 18; LXX) (small) piece/bit of bread J 13:26ab, 27, 30 (cp. Mod. Gk. γωμί ‘bread’).—PKretschmer, Brot u. Wein im Neugriech.: Glotta 15, 1926, 60ff.—B. 357. DELG s.v. *ψήω. Frisk s.v. ψῆν. M-M. -
33 ψωριάω
ψωριάω (ψώρα ‘itch, mange’) pf. ptc. ἐψωριακώς (Hippocr., Theophr. et al.) have a rough surface, of stones Hv 3, 2, 8; 3, 6, 2; Hs 9, 6, 4; 9, 8, 2; 9, 26, 3.—DELG s.v. *ψήω C 2. Frisk s.v. ψῆν. -
34 ψώχω
ψώχω (Hesych.; Etym. Mag. p. 818, 44; as a mid. Nicander, Theriaca 629) to rub someth. under pressure so as to make it smaller (cp. ψώμιον), rub so as to thresh or separate the seed from its husk (Diosc., Mat. Med. 5, 159 pass.) ἤσθιον τοὺς στάχυας ψώχοντες ταῖς χερσίν Lk 6:1.—DELG s.v. ψήω D. Frisk s.v. ψῆν. M-M.
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См. также в других словарях:
ψήν — gall insect masc nom/voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ψήν — ηνός, ο, ΝΑ (λόγιος τ.) έντομο που αναπτύσσεται μέσα στον καρπό τής αγριοσυκιάς ή στο άνθος τού αρσενικού φοίνικα και με τη βοήθεια τού οποίου γίνεται η γονιμοποίηση τού καρπού τής ήμερης συκιάς ή τού φοίνικα νεοελλ. είδος σκνίπας αρχ. ο καρπός… … Dictionary of Greek
ψηνῶν — ψήν gall insect masc gen pl ψηνός bald headed masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ψηνός — ψήν gall insect masc gen sg ψηνός bald headed masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ψῆνας — ψήν gall insect masc acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ψῆνες — ψήν gall insect masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
блоха — укр. блиха, др. русск. блъха, болг. бълха, сербохорв. бу̀ха, словен. boɫha, чеш., слвц. blcha, польск. pchɫa, в. луж. pcha, tka, н. луж. pcha. Родственно лит. blusà, лтш. blusa, афг. vraža блоха (из др. ир. *brušā; см. Хюбшман 453, Lit.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
сыта — сытить, чу, укр. сита сыта , ситити, чу подслащать , др. русск. сыта вода, подслащенная медом, сваренный мед (Срезн. III, 877). Ввиду польск. woda miodem nаsусоnа вода, сыченая медом производится от слав. *sуtъ; см. Горяев, ЭС 356, против см. Мi … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
CAPRIFICUS Arbor — ficus est e silvestri genere, numquam maturescens, sed, quod ipsa non habet, aliis tribuens. Culices enim parit ψην`ες, Graecis, qui fraudati alimentô in matre putri eius tabe, ad cognatam volant: morsuque ficorum crebrô, h. e. avidiore pastu,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CULEX — apud Graecos generale nomen non habuit olim. Nam βύτζα recens est et ex Arabibus sumptum: κώνωψ, est vinatius culex, de quo notus ille versus Hadtiani, Ambulare per popinas, Culices pati rotundos. Vide quoque infra voce Vinum. Ε᾿μπὶς, culex in… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TRICTRACUS — ὀνοματοπεποιημένως, a sono, quem calculi in tabula moti faciunt, ludi genus vocatur, in quo calcoli ad tesserarum iactum sic arte fortunam temperante varie moventur, olim hodieque in usu, ratione ludendi in quibu sdam saltem diversâ. Et quidem… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale