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1 κηρόθι
κηρόθιwith all the heart: indeclform (adverb) -
2 κηρόθι
A with all the heart, heartily, in Hom. always folld. byμᾶλλον, ἀπήχθετο κ. μ. Il.9.300
;χολώσατο κ. μ. 21.136
, cf. Od.5.284, etc.;φίλει δέ με κ. μ. 15.370
;τίον δέ ἑ κ. μ. Hes.Sc.85
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3 κηρόθι
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κηρόθι
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4 κῆρ
κῆρ, τό, perh.[var] contr.from κέαρ (sed v. infr.); Hom. always κῆρ, dat. κῆρι, Adv. κηρόθι (q.v.); Trag.always κέαρ (no other case):—A heart,κῆρ γηθεῖ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι Il.14.139
;κ. ἄχνυται ἐν θυμῷ 6.523
, cf. 7.428;ἄλλα δέ οἱ κ. ὅρμαινε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν Od.18.344
, cf. 7.82;τῶ κε.. αἶψα μεταστρέψειε νόον μετὰ σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κ. Il.15.52
;θαλέων ἐμπλησάμενος κ. 22.504
, cf. 19.319; τοῦ δ' οὔ ποτε κυδάλιμον κ. ταρβεῖ, of a boar or lion, 12.45: dat. κῆρι as Adv., with all the heart, heartily,ὅν τε Ζεὺς κῆρι φιλήσῃ 9.117
: mostly strengthd., περὶ κ. φιλεῖν περὶ Adv., either exceedingly or throughout) 13.430;περὶ κ... τιμᾶν τινα Od.5.36
, etc.;ἀπέχθωνται περὶ κ. Il.4.53
;περὶ κ... ἐχολώθη 13.206
; νεμεσσῶμαι π. κῆρι ib. 119; for λάσιον κ. v. λάσιος; later κῆρ ἄσᾳ βόρηται dub. in Sapph.Supp.25.18;ἐμὸν κέαρ οὐ γεύεται ὕμνων Pi.I.5(4).20
, cf. N. 7.102, B.16.108, etc.;κέαρ ἀπαράμυθον A.Pr. 187
(lyr.); ἠλγύνθην, ἠχθέσθην κέαρ, ib. 247, 392, etc.; paratrag.,τὸ κέαρ ηὐφράνθην Ar. Ach.5
. (With nom. κῆρ cf. OPruss. seyr, Arm. sirt, 'heart', I.-E. [kcirc ]ērd- (cf. καρδία) ; κέαρ is perh. a later formation on the analogy of ἔαρ: ἦρ.) -
5 μάλα
A very, exceedingly, prefixed or subjoined to Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs:1 strengthening the word with which it stands,a with Adjs., in Hom. most freq., μάλα πολλά very many, Od.1.1; μ. πᾶσα, μ. πάντα, every one, all together, Il.13.741, Od.2.306, etc.; μάλ' ἀσκηθής all unhurt, 5.26; ἀβληχρὸς μ. τοῖος quite gentle, 11.135; σαρδάνιον μ. τοῖον a quite sardonic smile, 20.302;μάλα μυρίοι 15.556
, 16.121, etc.; ἐμέο πρότερος μ. actually before me, Il.10.124; later, μ. φιλόσοφοι, πλάτανος μάλ' ἀμφιλαφής, etc., Pl.Prm. 126b, Phdr. 230b, etc.: strengthd., μ. δὴ πρεσβύτης very old, X.Cyr.8.7.1;μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι Pl.R. 531e
.b with Advs., πάγχυ μ., μ. πάγχυ, quite utterly, Il.12.165, 14.143;πάνυ μ. Pl.Phd. 80c
; εὖ μ. right well, Od.22.190, Pl.Phd. 92d, etc.;μάλα.. εὖ Od.23.175
, cf. Pl.Tht. 156a; μάλ' αὐτίκα (v. αὐτίκα) ; μάλ' αἰεί for ever and aye, Il.13.557, 23.717; ἄχρι μ. κνέφαος until quite dark, Od.18.370; μάλ' ὧδε just in this way, 6.258; μ. διαμπερές right through, Il.20.362; μ. μόλις (v. μόλις); to express repeated action,μάλ' αὖθις A.Ag. 1345
, Ch. 654; , etc.; μ. alone,ἔα, ἔα μ. A.Ch. 870
;οἲ μ. καὶ τόδ' ἀλγῶ Id.Pers. 1045
(lyr.); q. (soἄλλος πύργος.., καὶ ἕτερος μ. ἐπὶ τούτῳ Hdt. 1.181
, cf. 7.186): freq. afterκαί, αὗταί σ' ὁδηγήσουσι καὶ μάλ' ἀσμένως A.Pr. 728
, cf. Ch. 879: with neg., μάλ' οὐ, μάλ' οὔ πως, Il.2.241, Od. 5.103;οὐ μ. Hdt.1.93
, 2.37, S.Ph. 676 (lyr.).c with Verbs,μήτ' ἄρ με μάλ' αἴνεε Il.10.249
;μ. τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ 1.218
; ἡ δὲ μάλ' ἡνιόχευεν drove carefully, Od.6.319; μ... προπέμπει in earnest, A.Th. 915 (lyr.), cf. Eu. 368 (lyr.);καὶ μ. δοκοῦντας φρονίμους εἶναι X.Cyr.6.1.36
;μ. πολιορκούμενοι Id.HG7.1.25
.2 strengthening an assertion, νῦν σε μ. χρὴ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι, i.e. now or never, Il.16.492; τῷ κε μάλ' ἤ κεν μεῖνε .. then doubtless he would have stayed, Od.4.733; σοὶ δὲ μάλ' ἕψομ' ἐγώ yes indeed.., Il.10.108; ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὤφελλες why plainly.., Od.4.472: freq. with another word, as ἦ μ. δή .. now in very truth, Il.5.422, etc.;ἦ δή που μ. 21.583
; freq. ἦ μ. (without δή) 3.204, etc.3 in Hom. sts. after εἰ, as εἰ μ. μιν χόλος ἵκοι if wrath come on him ever so much, Il.17.399, cf. Od.5.485, al.;καὶ εἰ μ. τις πολεμίζοι Il.9.318
; also μ. περ c. part., μ. περ μεμαώς though desiring never so much, 13.317, cf. 14.58, 17.710, al.;καὶ μ. περ 1.217
, cf. 17.571;καὶ εὐρέα περ μάλ' ἐόντα Od.18.385
.4 in [dialect] Att. freq. in answers, yes, certainly,μ. γε Pl.R. 555d
, 564e, etc.;μ. τοι X.Mem.1.2.46
;καὶ μ. Pl.Phdr. 258c
;καὶ μ. γε Id.Tht. 148c
, etc.; καὶ μ. δή ib. 177a; καὶ μ. ἐπαύσατο certainly it stopped, Id.Smp. 189a, etc.II [comp] Comp. [full] μᾶλλον [[pron. full] ᾱ by nature, Hdn.Gr.2.932], [dialect] Ion. [full] μάλιον [pron. full] [ᾰ] only in Tyrt.12.6, cf. Choerob.in An.Ox.2.240; late [dialect] Dor. [full] μαλλότερον Pempel. ap. Stob.4.25.52:—more, rather, Il.5.231, Od.1.351, al.: mostly folld. by ἤ, but in Prose also by a gen., μ. τοῦ ξυμφέροντος more than is expedient, Antipho 5.1;μ. τοῦ δέοντος Pl.Grg. 487b
, X.Mem.4.3.8 (sts. expressed by μᾶλλον alone, Pl. Phd. 63d);οὐπώποτ' ἔργου μ. εἱλόμην λόγους E.Fr. 394
; παντὸς μ. most assuredly, Pl.Lg. 715d (v. infr. 8); in Id.Ap. 36d, οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅτι μ. πρέπει οὕτως, ὡς.., ὡς is prob. = ἤ (v. ὡς): denoting a constant increase, more and more, sts. doubled,μ. μ. E.IT 1406
, Ar.Ra. 1001 (lyr.), Alex.29: in positive sense, exceedingly,κηρόθι μ. Il.9.300
, Od.15.370, al.:—Usage:1 freq. strengthened by other words,πολὺ μ. Il.9.700
, etc.;ἔτι μ. 14.97
, al.;μ. ἔτ' ἢ τὸ πάροιθεν Od.1.322
;καὶ μ. Il.8.470
;καὶ μ. ἔτι Od.18.22
;ἔτι καὶ μ. Pi.P.10.57
;ἔτι καὶ πολὺ μ. Il.23.386
, 429, Hes.Th. 428;ἐπὶ μ. Hdt.3.104
;ἔτι ἐπὶ μ. Id.1.94
;πολλῷ μ. Pl.Phd. 80e
, 1 Ep.Cor.12.22: also modified, μᾶλλόν τι somewhat more,μ. τι περιημέκτεε Hdt.1.114
, cf.50, etc.;μ. ἤδη προσδεχομένου Th.8.71
.2 sts. with a second [comp] Comp.,ῥηΐτεροι μ. Il.24.243
, cf. Hdt.1.32, A.Th. 673, Supp. 279, S.Ant. 1210, E.El. 222, Pl. Phd. 79e, Is.4.14 (s.v.l.), Arist.Top. 116b24.3 μᾶλλον δέ much more.., or rather.., to correct a statement already made,ὁ δεσπότης πέπραγεν εὐτυχέστατα, μ. δ' ὁ Πλοῦτος αὐτός Ar.Pl. 634
;πολλοί, μ. δὲ πάντες D.18.65
, cf. Pl.Smp. 173e; soἢ μ. Corn.ND20
, Simp.in Ph.25.16; οὐχὶ μ. ἤ .. not so, but rather so.., Th.2.87.6 μ. ἤ .. folld. by οὐ in comparisons, where preference implies rejection or denial, : preceded by another neg., Hdt.4.118, 5.94, 7.16. γ, etc.: by an interrog. which conveys a neg. force, τίδεῖ.. μᾶλλον, ἤ οὐ .. ; X.HG6.3.15.7 τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον, a form of argument, a fortiori, Arist.Rh. 1397b12.8 παντὸς μ., v. πᾶς 111.4.III [comp] Sup. [full] μάλιστα most of all, above all, Hom., etc.;πᾶσι, μάλιστα δ' ἐμοί Od.21.353
; μ. μὲν.., ἔπειτα or ἔπειτα δέ .., first and above all.., next.., S.OT 647, cf. Ph. 1285; μ. μὲν.., δεύτερον δὲ .. Is.2.20; μ. μὲν.., εἰ δὲ μὴ .. Hdt.8.22, Th.1.40, Pl.R. 590d, D.20.25, etc.;τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ μ. μὲν θάνατος, εἰ δὲ μή, πάντα τὰ ὄντα ἀφελέσθαι Id.21.152
; μάλιστα μὲν.., μᾶλλον μέντοι .. Pl.Smp. 180b; μάλιστα.., εἰ μὴ δ' .. S.Ph. 617; δοκέων μιν μ. ταύτης ἂν πείθεσθαι certainly, Hdt.3.53; τί μ.; what precisely? Pl.Grg. 448d, cf. Men. 80b, Smp. 218c: c. gen. partit.,μ. πάντων Hdt.2.37
, Pl.Prt. 327a, cf. Th. 4.86; τὸ μ. πάντων the supreme reality, Plot.5.5.11; τὸ μ. εἶναι the highest degree of being, Id.6.2.7.1 strengthd., ὡς μ. certainly, A.Supp. 294, Pl.R. 460a, etc.;ὅσον μ. A.Pr. 524
;ὅσα ἐδύνατο μ. Hdt.1.185
;ὡς δύναμαι μ. Pl.R. 367b
;ὡς οἷόν τε μ. Id.Grg. 510b
;εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν μ. Id.Phdr. 277a
;ὅτι μ. δύνασαι Id.Sph. 239b
;μακρῷ μ. Hdt.1.171
;πολλῷ μ. Paus.1.42.3
;παντὸς μ. D.H.3.35
, etc.2 with the Art., ἐς τὰ μ. in the highest degree, Hdt.1.20, 2.76, Th.6.104, 8.6, D.21.212: withoutἐς, φίλοι τὰ μ. Hdt.2.147
, cf.Th. 1.92, D.21.62;τά γε μ. Pl.Lg. 794d
; εἰ τὰ μ. ἦσαν ἀληθεῖς if they were ever so true, D.18.95; εἰ τὰ μ. μὴ τινές, ἀλλὰ πάντες .. if ( to put an extreme case) not some, but all.., Id.20.2;εἰ.. δοκοίη τὰ μ. Id.18.21
; ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ μ. as famous as he that is most [famous], Hdt.7.118, cf. 3.8;τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁμοίως D.Ep.2.24
.b ἐν τοῖς μ. especially, as much as any, Th.8.90, Pl.Smp. 173b, etc.: with a [comp] Sup.,ἐν τοῖς μ. ὠμότατος Ael.VH14.40
;φιλτάτη καὶ ἀναγκαιοτάτη ἐν τοῖς μ. Procop.Arc.4
.3 added to a [comp] Sup. (v.μάλα 11.2
, πλεῖστον) , ἔχθιστος μ., μ. φίλτατος, Il.2.220, 24.334;μ. κῃ ἐμφερέστατα Hdt.2.76
;μ. φίλτατος E.Hipp. 1421
: to a [comp] Comp. (?),μ. δὴ ὀκνηρότεροι ἐγένοντο Th.4.55
.5 with numerals, in round numbers, about, Th.3.29, 92, X.HG5.2.31, etc.; πεντήκοντα μάλιστα is 49 in Th.1.118;ἑκατοστὸς μ. 99t
h, Id.8.68; ἐς μέσον μάλιστά κῃ about the middle, Hdt. 1.191, cf. 76;ἥμισυ μ. Th.1.93
; μ. σφᾶς μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας that they were about the middle of supper, Pl.Smp. 175c;κου μ. Hdt.7.22
;μ. πως Plb.2.41.13
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6 χολόω
Aχολωσέμεν Il.1.78
: [tense] aor.1ἐχόλωσα 18.111
, Od.8.205, 18.20, S.Tr. 1035 (hex.):—anger, provoke, c. acc. pers., Hom. ll. cc.;ἐχόλωσε δέ μιν φίλον ἦ τορ Hes.Th. 568
; χ. τινά τινι to anger one by a thing, S. l.c.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass. [full] χολόομαι ([var] contr. χολοῦμαι even in Hom.Il.8.407); [ per.] 3sg. opt.χολῷτο Thgn.325
(s.v. l.): [tense] fut. ; but in Hom. mostlyκεχολώσομαι Il.5.421
, al.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass. ἐχολωσάμην ( χολώσεαι in Il.14.310 may be either [tense] fut. ind. or [tense] aor. subj.), ἐχολώθην; [dialect] Ep.χολώθην Hom.
(v. infr.), etc.: [tense] pf. κεχόλωμαι, mostly in part. κεχολωμένος, v. infr.: [tense] plpf. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. κεχόλωσο, -ωτο, Il.16.585, 21.146; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.κεχολώατο Od.14.282
, 16.425:— to be angered or provoked to anger,κεχολῶσθαι ἐνὶ φρεσίν Il.16.61
;θυμῷ κεχολωμένος 1.217
, etc.;θυμὸν.. χολώθη 4.494
;περὶ κῆρι.. ἐχολώθη 13.206
;κεχόλωσο κῆρ 16.585
;χολώσατο κηρόθι μᾶλλον 21.136
, Od.9.480: c. dat. pers., , cf. 421;βασιλῆϊ χολωθείς 1.9
, etc.: but also c. gen., to be angry for or because of a person or thing, 11.703, 13.660, Od.1.69, al.;ὅπλων χολωθείς Pi.N.7.25
: with a Prep.,κεχολωμένη εἵνεκα νίκης Od.11.544
; ἀμφ' ἀστραγάλοισι, ἀμφὶ βουσίν, Il.23.88, Pi.N.10.60;ἐξ ἀρέων Il.9.566
;ἐπὶ παιδί Batr.109
: rare in Trag., ; ;αὑτῷ χ. Id.Ant. 1235
;οὗ δὴ χ. E.Alc.5
(also in later Prose, D.S.3.67);κεχολωμένος Hdt.8.31
, Plu.Fab.22, al., SIG1241 (Lyttus, iii A. D.).III [voice] Pass., to be turned into bile,τὸ οὖρον.. οὐ χολοῦται Steph.in Hp.1.163D.
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7 χώομαι
Aχώετο Il.21.306
: [tense] fut. χώσομαι, [ per.] 3sg. χώσεται, Lyc.362: [tense] aor. ἐχωσάμην, v. infr.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. subj.χώσεται Il.1.80
:—[dialect] Ep. Verb, to be angry, freq. in Hom. (esp. Il.), 21.519, al., Hes.Th. 533: with the addition ofθυμόν Il.16.616
;κῆρ 1.44
;κηρόθι Od.5.284
;φρεσὶν ᾗσι Il.19.127
;χ. θυμῷ h.Cer. 330
;χ. φρένας ἀμφί Hes.Th. 554
.—Construction:1 c. dat. pers., to be angry at one,ὅτε χώσεται ἀνδρὶ χέρηϊ Il.1.80
, al.2 c. gen. pers. vel rei, χωόμενον κατὰ θυμὸν.. γυναικός about or because of her, ib. 429, cf. 2.689; , etc.3 c. acc. rei, only in the phrase μή μοι τόδε χώεο be not angry with me for this, Od.5.215;μὴ νύν μοι τόδε χώεο 23.213
.4 folld. by ὅττι, χώσατο δ' Ἕκτωρ, , 22.291.5 with a Prep., περὶ βουσί ([etym.] ν) Hes.Sc.12, h.Merc. 236. -
8 κῆρ
κῆρ, κῆρος: heart, Il. 16.481; then in wider signification, as the seat of understanding, will, and emotion, thus answering approximately to Eng. ‘heart’; hence (ἐν)φρεσίν, ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν, ἐν θῦμῷ, Il. 6.523, ‘within me’; ( περὶ) κῆρι, ‘at heart exceedingly,’ ‘most heartily,’ Od. 5.36 ; κηρόθι μᾶλλον, ‘still more in heart,’ Od. 17.458; also used periphrastically like μένος, βίη, etc., Il. 2.851, cf. Il. 1.395.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κῆρ
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9 χολόω
χολόω, fut. inf. χολωσέμεν, aor. ἐχόλωσα, mid. χολοῦμαι, χολώσομαι, κεχολώσομαι, aor. (ἐ) χολωσάμην, pass. perf. κεχόλωται, inf. - ῶσθαι, part. - ωμένος, plup. κεχόλωσο, -ωτο, 3 pl. - ώατο, aor. ἐχολώθην: act., enrage, anger; mid. and pass., be wroth, angry, incensed, θῦμῷ, ἐνὶ φρεσί, κηρόθι, φρένα, ἦτορ, and τινί, ‘at’ or ‘with’ one; w. causal gen., also ἐκ, εἵνεκα, etc. Il. 9.523, Il. 13.203, Il. 17.710.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > χολόω
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10 καρδια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `heart', metaph.. `soul, spirit' (Il.), also `cardiac orifice of the stomach' (Hp., Th.), `heart of wood' (Thphr., pap.; Strömberg Theophrastea 125ff.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. καρδι-αλγέω `suffer from heartburn' with - ής, - ία, - ικός (Hp.); very often as 2. member, e. g. θρασυ-κάρδιος `with daring spirit' (Il.).Derivatives: κάρδιον n. `heart-formed ornament' (Delos IIIa), καρδικός `belonging to the heart' (pap.), καρδιᾶτις f. Pythagoraean name of the number of five ( Theol. Ar.); καρδιώσσω, Att. - ώττω = καρδιαλγέω (Epich., Hp., Ar., Arist.) with καρδιωγμός (Hp.), also καρδιάω ( καρδιόωντα Nic. Al. 581); καρδιόω `hearten' (LXX). - Beside it κῆρ (ep.), κέαρ (Pi., B., trag.) n., dat. κῆρι, adv. κηρόθι `in the heart' with κηραίνω `be afraid' (E., Max., Ph.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [579] *kērd, *ḱr̥doś `heart'Etymology: With καρδία cf. other body-parts in - ία as κοιλία, ἀρτηρία, λαυκανίη. The starting point is a monosyll. neuter κῆρ \< *κῆρδ (IE. *ḱērd) with ablaut ; cf. Lat. cord-is (IE. *ḱr̥d-és; would be Gr. *καρδ-ός, *κραδ-ός). We often find an i-stem, which developed e.g.: Lith. šird-ìs, Arm. instr. srt-iw (nom. sirt \< IE. * kērd(-i); cf. below), Hitt. gen. kard-iaš (nom. ke-ir [= kēr]); the -i originated in the nom. acc.: Skt. hā́rdi (gen. hr̥d-ás as Lat. cord-is); cf. Arm. sirt above. - The disyll. κέαρ was created by poets as false archaism to κῆρι after ἔαρ (ἦρ): ἦρι `spring'. On the accent of κῆρ Schwyzer 377; also Berger Münch. Stud. z. Sprachwiss. 3, 3. - Also elsewhere the word was enlarged, e. g. OIr. cride (ḱr̥d-i̯o-), Slav., e. g. OCS srъdь-ce (beside srěda `middle' \< PSlav. * serd-a), Germ., e. g. Goth. hairt-o, gen. hairt-ins (n-stem as augo `eye', auso `ear'), Skt. hŕ̥d-aya-m = Av. zǝrǝd-aē-m. The OInd. (Indoiran.?) word shows a secondary h- (for ś- \< IE. ḱ-), from cross with a related notion (s. on χορδή). - More details in Pok. 579, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. cor, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. sérdce. On Greek further Schwyzer, 279, 342, 377, 518; also Scheller Oxytonierung 61, Bolelli (s. on ἦτορ). Cf. also on κραδαίνω.Page in Frisk: 1,787-788Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρδια
См. также в других словарях:
κηρόθι — (Α) επίρρ. εγκαρδίως, μες στην καρδιά, κατάβαθα («εἰ δέ τοι Ἀτρεΐδης μὲν ἀπήχθετο κηρόθι μᾱλλον», Ομ. Ιλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κῆρ (II) «καρδιά» + επιρρμ. κατάλ. θι*, δηλωτική τού τόπου] … Dictionary of Greek
κηρόθι — with all the heart indeclform (adverb) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κηρόθεν — (Α) επίρρ. κηρόθι*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κήρ (II) «καρδιά» + επιρρμ. κατάλ. θεν*, δηλωτική τής από τόπου κινήσεως] … Dictionary of Greek
μάλλον — (AM μᾱλλον, Α ιων. τ. μάλιον, δωρ. τ. μαλλότερον) επίρρ. 1. πιο πολύ, σε μεγαλύτερο βαθμό, περισσότερο («μᾱλλον τοῡ ξυμφέροντος» περισσότερο από όσο συμφέρει, Αντιφ.) 2. προτιμότερο, καλύτερα, κάλλιο («οὐ πώποτ ἔργου μᾱλλον εἱλόμην λόγους», Ευρ.) … Dictionary of Greek