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1 διάνοια
διάνοιᾰ, ἡ, [dialect] Aeol. [full] διανοιΐα Alc.Supp.1a.1 (nisi leg. δι' ἀνοιΐα[ν]), poet. also [full] διανοίᾱ acc. to Eust.1679.29:—A thought, i.e. intention, purpose, Hdt.1.46,90, And.4.35, etc.; τῇ διανοίᾳ in the spirit of his action, D.21.219;ὤλοντ' ἀσεβεῖ διανοίᾳ A.Th. 831
(lyr.);μαινόλις δ. Id.Supp. 109
(lyr.);εὔφρονος ἐκ δ. Id.Ag. 797
(lyr.), cf. Eu. 1013 (anap.); ;ἐπί τινι Isoc.5.14
;πρός τινι Anaxipp.1.37
;ἐπ' ἄλλο τι.. τρέψαι τινὸς τὴν δ. Pl. Euthd. 275b
; ἐξ ὅλης τῆς δ. with all one's heart, Arr.Epict.2.2.13;ἐχθροὺς τῇ δ. Ep.Col.1.21
.II process of thinking, thought,ὁ ἐντὸς τῆς ψυχῆς πρὸς αὑτὴν διάλογος.. ἐπωνομάσθη δ. Pl.Sph. 263d
;πᾶσα δ. ἢ πρακτικὴ ἢ ποιητικὴ ἢ θεωρητική Arist.Metaph. 1025b25
; ; esp. discursive thought, opp. νόησις, Procl.Inst. 123.III thinking faculty, intelligence, understanding,ὡς μεταξύ τι δόξης τε καὶ νοῦ τὴν δ. οὖσαν Pl.R. 511d
, al.; opp. σῶμα, Id.Lg. 916a, cf. R. 395b;ἔστιν ὥσπερ τοῦ σώματος καὶ τῆς δ. γῆρας Arist.Pol. 1270b40
;ἐπιτάττοντος τοῦ νοῦ καὶ λεγούσης τῆς δ. φεύγειν τι ἢ διώκειν Id.de An. 433a2
;ἔκστασις διανοίας LXXDe.28.28
.IV thought expressed, meaning of a word or passage, Pl.Ly. 205b, Phdr. 228d;τὰς τῶν ὀνομάτων δ. Id.Cra. 418a
;τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει δ. Arist.de An. 404a17
; ἡ φυσικὴ δ. τοῦ νόμου Aristeas 171; so δ., opp. ῥητόν, spirit, opp. letter, Hermog.Stat.2.V intellectual capacity revealed in speech or action by the characters in drama, Arist.Po. 1450a6, b11, 1456a34, Rh. 1404a19, al. (Rare in Poetry.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάνοια
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2 θερμαίνω
Aἐθέρμηνα Il.14.7
, etc., later : [tense] pf.τεθέρμαγκα Hsch.
s.v. κεχλίαγκα: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.τεθέρμασμαι Apollod.Poliorc.147.4
, Eust.1573.47, ([etym.] δια-) Hp.Vict.2.64: ([etym.] θερμός): —warm, heat,εἰς ὅ κε θερμὰ λοετρὰ.. Ἑκαμήδη θερμήνῃ Il.14.7
;ἥλιος θερμαίνων χθόνα E.Ba. 679
, cf. A.Pers. 505;τὸ χαλκίον θέρμαινε Eup. 108
:—[voice] Med., cause to be warmed,τῇ ἐρωμένῃ χαλκία δύο ὕδατος PSI 4.406.37
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., to be heated, Od.9.376, Pl.Phd. 63d; ; feel the sensation of heat, Pl.Tht. 186d; to be or grow feverish, Hp.Epid.1.26.ιβ; to be parched, of roots, X.Oec.19.11.2 metaph.,θ. φιλότατι νόον Pi.O.10(11).87
;ἕως ἐθέρμην' αὐτὸν φλὸξ οἴνου E.Alc. 758
;σπλάγχν' ἐθέρμαινον ποτῷ Id.Cyc. 424
;σπλάγχνα θ. κότῳ Ar.Ra. 844
; πολλὰ θερμαίνοι φρενί is prob. f.l. for π. θ. φρένα, A.Ch. 990(1004);οὐ τοῦτο μή σε θερμήνῃ Herod.1.20
:—[voice] Pass., κεναῖσιν ἐλπίσιν θερμαίνεται glows with hope, S.Aj. 478; χαρᾷ θ. καρδίαν have one's heart warm with joy, E.El. 402.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θερμαίνω
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3 κωλυσίδειπνος
A interrupting the banquet, applied to a species of κοχλίας, Apollod. ap. Ath.2.63d, cf. Plu.2.726a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωλυσίδειπνος
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4 μάλα
A very, exceedingly, prefixed or subjoined to Adjectives, Verbs, and Adverbs:1 strengthening the word with which it stands,a with Adjs., in Hom. most freq., μάλα πολλά very many, Od.1.1; μ. πᾶσα, μ. πάντα, every one, all together, Il.13.741, Od.2.306, etc.; μάλ' ἀσκηθής all unhurt, 5.26; ἀβληχρὸς μ. τοῖος quite gentle, 11.135; σαρδάνιον μ. τοῖον a quite sardonic smile, 20.302;μάλα μυρίοι 15.556
, 16.121, etc.; ἐμέο πρότερος μ. actually before me, Il.10.124; later, μ. φιλόσοφοι, πλάτανος μάλ' ἀμφιλαφής, etc., Pl.Prm. 126b, Phdr. 230b, etc.: strengthd., μ. δὴ πρεσβύτης very old, X.Cyr.8.7.1;μ. γέ τινες ὀλίγοι Pl.R. 531e
.b with Advs., πάγχυ μ., μ. πάγχυ, quite utterly, Il.12.165, 14.143;πάνυ μ. Pl.Phd. 80c
; εὖ μ. right well, Od.22.190, Pl.Phd. 92d, etc.;μάλα.. εὖ Od.23.175
, cf. Pl.Tht. 156a; μάλ' αὐτίκα (v. αὐτίκα) ; μάλ' αἰεί for ever and aye, Il.13.557, 23.717; ἄχρι μ. κνέφαος until quite dark, Od.18.370; μάλ' ὧδε just in this way, 6.258; μ. διαμπερές right through, Il.20.362; μ. μόλις (v. μόλις); to express repeated action,μάλ' αὖθις A.Ag. 1345
, Ch. 654; , etc.; μ. alone,ἔα, ἔα μ. A.Ch. 870
;οἲ μ. καὶ τόδ' ἀλγῶ Id.Pers. 1045
(lyr.); q. (soἄλλος πύργος.., καὶ ἕτερος μ. ἐπὶ τούτῳ Hdt. 1.181
, cf. 7.186): freq. afterκαί, αὗταί σ' ὁδηγήσουσι καὶ μάλ' ἀσμένως A.Pr. 728
, cf. Ch. 879: with neg., μάλ' οὐ, μάλ' οὔ πως, Il.2.241, Od. 5.103;οὐ μ. Hdt.1.93
, 2.37, S.Ph. 676 (lyr.).c with Verbs,μήτ' ἄρ με μάλ' αἴνεε Il.10.249
;μ. τ' ἔκλυον αὐτοῦ 1.218
; ἡ δὲ μάλ' ἡνιόχευεν drove carefully, Od.6.319; μ... προπέμπει in earnest, A.Th. 915 (lyr.), cf. Eu. 368 (lyr.);καὶ μ. δοκοῦντας φρονίμους εἶναι X.Cyr.6.1.36
;μ. πολιορκούμενοι Id.HG7.1.25
.2 strengthening an assertion, νῦν σε μ. χρὴ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι, i.e. now or never, Il.16.492; τῷ κε μάλ' ἤ κεν μεῖνε .. then doubtless he would have stayed, Od.4.733; σοὶ δὲ μάλ' ἕψομ' ἐγώ yes indeed.., Il.10.108; ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὤφελλες why plainly.., Od.4.472: freq. with another word, as ἦ μ. δή .. now in very truth, Il.5.422, etc.;ἦ δή που μ. 21.583
; freq. ἦ μ. (without δή) 3.204, etc.3 in Hom. sts. after εἰ, as εἰ μ. μιν χόλος ἵκοι if wrath come on him ever so much, Il.17.399, cf. Od.5.485, al.;καὶ εἰ μ. τις πολεμίζοι Il.9.318
; also μ. περ c. part., μ. περ μεμαώς though desiring never so much, 13.317, cf. 14.58, 17.710, al.;καὶ μ. περ 1.217
, cf. 17.571;καὶ εὐρέα περ μάλ' ἐόντα Od.18.385
.4 in [dialect] Att. freq. in answers, yes, certainly,μ. γε Pl.R. 555d
, 564e, etc.;μ. τοι X.Mem.1.2.46
;καὶ μ. Pl.Phdr. 258c
;καὶ μ. γε Id.Tht. 148c
, etc.; καὶ μ. δή ib. 177a; καὶ μ. ἐπαύσατο certainly it stopped, Id.Smp. 189a, etc.II [comp] Comp. [full] μᾶλλον [[pron. full] ᾱ by nature, Hdn.Gr.2.932], [dialect] Ion. [full] μάλιον [pron. full] [ᾰ] only in Tyrt.12.6, cf. Choerob.in An.Ox.2.240; late [dialect] Dor. [full] μαλλότερον Pempel. ap. Stob.4.25.52:—more, rather, Il.5.231, Od.1.351, al.: mostly folld. by ἤ, but in Prose also by a gen., μ. τοῦ ξυμφέροντος more than is expedient, Antipho 5.1;μ. τοῦ δέοντος Pl.Grg. 487b
, X.Mem.4.3.8 (sts. expressed by μᾶλλον alone, Pl. Phd. 63d);οὐπώποτ' ἔργου μ. εἱλόμην λόγους E.Fr. 394
; παντὸς μ. most assuredly, Pl.Lg. 715d (v. infr. 8); in Id.Ap. 36d, οὐκ ἔσθ' ὅτι μ. πρέπει οὕτως, ὡς.., ὡς is prob. = ἤ (v. ὡς): denoting a constant increase, more and more, sts. doubled,μ. μ. E.IT 1406
, Ar.Ra. 1001 (lyr.), Alex.29: in positive sense, exceedingly,κηρόθι μ. Il.9.300
, Od.15.370, al.:—Usage:1 freq. strengthened by other words,πολὺ μ. Il.9.700
, etc.;ἔτι μ. 14.97
, al.;μ. ἔτ' ἢ τὸ πάροιθεν Od.1.322
;καὶ μ. Il.8.470
;καὶ μ. ἔτι Od.18.22
;ἔτι καὶ μ. Pi.P.10.57
;ἔτι καὶ πολὺ μ. Il.23.386
, 429, Hes.Th. 428;ἐπὶ μ. Hdt.3.104
;ἔτι ἐπὶ μ. Id.1.94
;πολλῷ μ. Pl.Phd. 80e
, 1 Ep.Cor.12.22: also modified, μᾶλλόν τι somewhat more,μ. τι περιημέκτεε Hdt.1.114
, cf.50, etc.;μ. ἤδη προσδεχομένου Th.8.71
.2 sts. with a second [comp] Comp.,ῥηΐτεροι μ. Il.24.243
, cf. Hdt.1.32, A.Th. 673, Supp. 279, S.Ant. 1210, E.El. 222, Pl. Phd. 79e, Is.4.14 (s.v.l.), Arist.Top. 116b24.3 μᾶλλον δέ much more.., or rather.., to correct a statement already made,ὁ δεσπότης πέπραγεν εὐτυχέστατα, μ. δ' ὁ Πλοῦτος αὐτός Ar.Pl. 634
;πολλοί, μ. δὲ πάντες D.18.65
, cf. Pl.Smp. 173e; soἢ μ. Corn.ND20
, Simp.in Ph.25.16; οὐχὶ μ. ἤ .. not so, but rather so.., Th.2.87.6 μ. ἤ .. folld. by οὐ in comparisons, where preference implies rejection or denial, : preceded by another neg., Hdt.4.118, 5.94, 7.16. γ, etc.: by an interrog. which conveys a neg. force, τίδεῖ.. μᾶλλον, ἤ οὐ .. ; X.HG6.3.15.7 τὸ μ. καὶ ἧττον, a form of argument, a fortiori, Arist.Rh. 1397b12.8 παντὸς μ., v. πᾶς 111.4.III [comp] Sup. [full] μάλιστα most of all, above all, Hom., etc.;πᾶσι, μάλιστα δ' ἐμοί Od.21.353
; μ. μὲν.., ἔπειτα or ἔπειτα δέ .., first and above all.., next.., S.OT 647, cf. Ph. 1285; μ. μὲν.., δεύτερον δὲ .. Is.2.20; μ. μὲν.., εἰ δὲ μὴ .. Hdt.8.22, Th.1.40, Pl.R. 590d, D.20.25, etc.;τοῦτο δ' ἐστὶ μ. μὲν θάνατος, εἰ δὲ μή, πάντα τὰ ὄντα ἀφελέσθαι Id.21.152
; μάλιστα μὲν.., μᾶλλον μέντοι .. Pl.Smp. 180b; μάλιστα.., εἰ μὴ δ' .. S.Ph. 617; δοκέων μιν μ. ταύτης ἂν πείθεσθαι certainly, Hdt.3.53; τί μ.; what precisely? Pl.Grg. 448d, cf. Men. 80b, Smp. 218c: c. gen. partit.,μ. πάντων Hdt.2.37
, Pl.Prt. 327a, cf. Th. 4.86; τὸ μ. πάντων the supreme reality, Plot.5.5.11; τὸ μ. εἶναι the highest degree of being, Id.6.2.7.1 strengthd., ὡς μ. certainly, A.Supp. 294, Pl.R. 460a, etc.;ὅσον μ. A.Pr. 524
;ὅσα ἐδύνατο μ. Hdt.1.185
;ὡς δύναμαι μ. Pl.R. 367b
;ὡς οἷόν τε μ. Id.Grg. 510b
;εἰς ὅσον ἀνθρώπῳ δυνατὸν μ. Id.Phdr. 277a
;ὅτι μ. δύνασαι Id.Sph. 239b
;μακρῷ μ. Hdt.1.171
;πολλῷ μ. Paus.1.42.3
;παντὸς μ. D.H.3.35
, etc.2 with the Art., ἐς τὰ μ. in the highest degree, Hdt.1.20, 2.76, Th.6.104, 8.6, D.21.212: withoutἐς, φίλοι τὰ μ. Hdt.2.147
, cf.Th. 1.92, D.21.62;τά γε μ. Pl.Lg. 794d
; εἰ τὰ μ. ἦσαν ἀληθεῖς if they were ever so true, D.18.95; εἰ τὰ μ. μὴ τινές, ἀλλὰ πάντες .. if ( to put an extreme case) not some, but all.., Id.20.2;εἰ.. δοκοίη τὰ μ. Id.18.21
; ἀνὴρ δόκιμος ὁμοῖα τῷ μ. as famous as he that is most [famous], Hdt.7.118, cf. 3.8;τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁμοίως D.Ep.2.24
.b ἐν τοῖς μ. especially, as much as any, Th.8.90, Pl.Smp. 173b, etc.: with a [comp] Sup.,ἐν τοῖς μ. ὠμότατος Ael.VH14.40
;φιλτάτη καὶ ἀναγκαιοτάτη ἐν τοῖς μ. Procop.Arc.4
.3 added to a [comp] Sup. (v.μάλα 11.2
, πλεῖστον) , ἔχθιστος μ., μ. φίλτατος, Il.2.220, 24.334;μ. κῃ ἐμφερέστατα Hdt.2.76
;μ. φίλτατος E.Hipp. 1421
: to a [comp] Comp. (?),μ. δὴ ὀκνηρότεροι ἐγένοντο Th.4.55
.5 with numerals, in round numbers, about, Th.3.29, 92, X.HG5.2.31, etc.; πεντήκοντα μάλιστα is 49 in Th.1.118;ἑκατοστὸς μ. 99t
h, Id.8.68; ἐς μέσον μάλιστά κῃ about the middle, Hdt. 1.191, cf. 76;ἥμισυ μ. Th.1.93
; μ. σφᾶς μεσοῦν δειπνοῦντας that they were about the middle of supper, Pl.Smp. 175c;κου μ. Hdt.7.22
;μ. πως Plb.2.41.13
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5 σέμελος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σέμελος
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6 σύνοικος
A dwelling in the same house with,τῷ γυναικείῳ γένει A.Th. 188
, cf. Ch. 1005; ξ. εἴσειμ ' enter the house as an inmate, S.El. 818; of animals, Plu.2.974d, Hdn.1.12.2.b of persons living in the same city or country, fellow-inhabitant (prop. of those who join in colonizing a place, opp. ἔποικοι, Arist.Pol. 1303a28), σ. ἐγένοντο Ἀθηναίοισι (sc. οἱ Πελασγοί) Hdt.1.57, cf. 2.51, 7.73;ξ. ἐπαγαγέσθαι τινάς Th.2.68
; ξ. δέξασθαι or προσδέξασθαι, Ar.Pl. 1147, Pl.Lg. 708a;σ. ἔχειν ἐν τῇ πόλει Isoc.12.178
;σ. ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ πόλει Pl.Lg. 920a
;ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ σ. ὑμῶν γίγνεται Lycurg.145
; of gods worshipped in the country,τὸν θεὸν βαρὺν ξ. θησόμεσθα A.Supp. 415
, cf. Isoc.10.62;ἡ σ. τῶν κάτω θεῶν Δίκη S. Ant. 451
.c = μέτοικος or πάροικος, SIG480.2 (Delph., iii B.C.): in form σύνϝοικος, Schwyzer 324.12 (Delph., iv. B.C.).2 metaph., associated with, wedded to, tied to, of persons, τίς ἄταις ἀγρίαις, τίς ἐν πόνοις ξ.; S.OT 1206 (lyr.); σ. ἐνδείᾳ, κακῷ, Pl.Smp. 203d, R. 367a.b of things, associated with, ; ᾧ τίς οὐκ ἔνι κηλὶς κακῶν ξ.; S.OC 1134;ὑμῖν τὰς μεγίττας ἡδονὰς σ. εἶναι Pl.Phlb. 63d
;ὁ ἀεὶ σ. ἐμοὶ ἔρως X.Smp.8.24
;τοῦ [τῇ καρδίᾳ] συνοίκου αἵματος Diocl.Fr.44
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύνοικος
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7 φθόρος
φθόρ-ος (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr.1.191), ὁ,A = φθορά, Thgn.833, Th.2.52, Pl.Euthd. 285b, Arist.Pr. 879b26;πολὺς ἐγένετο φ. τῶν πολεμίων Plb.3.51.3
: mostly in phrases, ἴτ' ἐς φθόρον = φθείρεσθε (v.φθείρω 11.1
), A.Ag. 1267; οὐκ ἐς φθόρον .. ; Id.Th. 252; ἄπαγ' ἐς τὸν φθόρον [Epich.] ap.Ath.2.63d.II like ὄλεθρος, pestilent fellow, Ar.Eq. 1151, D.13.24; of a woman, Ar.Th. 535;φθόρος ἀργυρίω Theoc.15.18
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8 ἐλάχιστος
A smallest, least, freq. with a neg., γέρας, δύναμις οὐκ ἐ., h.Merc. 573, Hdt.7.168, etc.; λόγου ἐλαχίστου of least account, Id.1.143; ἐλαχίστου ἐδέησε διαφθεῖραι narrowly missed destroying them, Th.2.77;περὶ ἐλαχίστου ποιεῖσθαι Pl. Ap. 30a
; .2 of Time, shortest, δι' ἐλαχίστου (sc. χρόνου) Th.3.39; δι' ἐλαχίστης βουλῆς with shortest deliberation, Id.1.138.3 of Number, fewest, Pl.R. 378a;ἐ. τὸν ἀριθμόν Arist.Pol. 1312a30
; ἐν ἐλαχίστοις δυσίν between two at least. Id.EN 1131a15.4 Math., ἐλάχιστα καὶ μέγιστα minima and maxima, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef.II τὸ ἐλάχιστον, τοὐλάχιστον, at the least, Hdt.2.13, X.An.5.7.8, D.4.21; ἐλάχιστα least of any one, Th.1.70; ὡς ἐ. as little as possible, Pl.Phd. 63d.III from ἐλάχιστος came a new [comp] Comp. ἐλαχιστότερος less than the least,ἐ. πάντων ἁγίων Ep.Eph.3.8
: [comp] Sup. ἐλαχιστότατος very least of all, S.E.M.3.54, 9.406.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλάχιστος
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9 ἐναγωνίζομαι
II ἐναγωνίσασθαι εὐμενῆ τοῖς Ἕλλησιν favourable for them to fight in, Th.2.74;πεδιὰς ἱππεῦσιν ἐ. ἐπιτή δειος Jul. Or.2.63d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναγωνίζομαι
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10 ἐπιτάσσω
A put upon one as a duty, enjoin, τι Hdt.5.111, S.OC 839, etc. ; τί τινι, asἐ. ἄεθλόν τινι Hdt.4.43
, cf. 1.155 ; ;ἐπιτάξαντος τᾷ πόλει Γαλλίου σῖτον καὶ Ἀνχαρίου ἱμάτια SIG748.25
(i B.C.) : c. dat. pers. et inf., order one to do,ἐ. τοῖσι μὲν πεζὸν στρατὸν..παρέχειν Hdt.4.83
, cf. 3.159, Ar.V. 69, And.3.11, etc.: rarely c. acc. et inf., enjoin or order that.., X.Lac. 5.8 ; with the case omitted,ἐ. ἀποφορὴν ἐπιτελέειν Hdt.2.109
, cf. 137 : abs., impose commands, Th.1.140, al. ; τινί on one, S.Ant. 664:— [voice] Pass., accept orders, submit to commands,εἰ 'πιταξόμεσθα δή E.Supp. 521
;ἐπιταττόμενος Ar.V. 686
: c. inf.,οἱ ἐπιταττόμενοι γαμεῖν Pl.Lg. 925e
: c. acc. rei,ἄλλο τι ἐπιταχθήσεσθε Th.1.140
; of things, to be ordered,ὁ στρατὸς ὁ -θεὶς ἑκάστοισι Hdt.6.95
; soΛακεδαιμονίοις..ναῦς ἐπετάχθησαν ποιεῖσθαι Th.2.7
s. v.l. ; orders given,Hdt.
1.115 ;τἀπιταχθέντα Pl.Ti. 20b
, al. ; ; dictated,Th.
1.141 : Math., τὸ ἐπιταχθέν what was prescribed, Euc.4.1, al. ; πλευρὰς ἔχον ὅσας ἄν τις ἐπιτάξῃ with as many sides as you please, Papp.290.26.2 use the imperative mood,εὔχεσθαι οἰόμενος ἐπιτάττει εἰπὼν μῆνιν ἄειδε θεά.. τὸ γὰρ κελεῦσαι, φησί,..ἐπίταξίς ἐστιν Arist.Po. 1456b16
; opp. κελεύειν, IG12.76.33.II place next or beside,[Σαγάρτιοι] ἐπετετάχατο ἐς τοὺς Πέρσας Hdt.7.85
;ἐπετέτακτο Ἀριστοκράτει Περικλῆς X.HG1.6.29
:—[voice] Med., τοὺς ἱππέας ἐπετάξαντο ἐπὶ τῷ δεξιῷ they had the cavalry placed next, Th.6.67.2 place behind,ὄπισθεν τοῦ πεζοῦ τὴν ἵππον Hdt.1.80
, cf. Pl.R. 471d ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med.,ἐπιτάξασθαι τῇ φάλαγγι λόχους X.An.6.5.9
:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Plu.Luc.31, Ael.Tact. 29.8, Arr.Tact.25.10 ;Ἀράβιοι ἔσχατοι ἐπετετάχατο Hdt.7.87
.b Gramm., place after, in [voice] Pass.,αὐτὸς πάσῃ ἀντωνυμίᾳ -τάσσεται A.D.Pron.34.10
, cf. Synt.138.23.3 set in command over,τινί Arr.An.1.24.1
:—[voice] Pass., οἱ ἐπιτεταγμένοι set as guards over the wagons, Th.5.72 ;ταῖς βασιλικαῖς ἐπιστολαῖς -ταχθείς Philostr.VS2.24.1
, cf. Jul.Or.2.63d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτάσσω
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11 σέμελος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: Lacon. for κοχλίας (`snail with a spiral shell), (Apollas ap. Ath. 6.63d).Derivatives: σεμελοιρίδαι οἱ ἄνευ κελύφους ους ἔνιοι λίψακας [mean. unknown] H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown.See also: s. σέσῑλοςGreek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σέμελος
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12 σέσῑλος
σέσῑλοςGrammatical information: m.Other forms: also σεσέλιτα (acc. Dsc. l.c.); beside it σέμελος `id.' (Ath. 2, 63d, H. [Lacon.]), s.v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained.Page in Frisk: 2,694Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σέσῑλος
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13 πάλαι
πάλαι adv. denoting past time in contrast to the present (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Just.; Tat. 6, 2, Ant. 4, 153).① pert. to a point of time in the past, long ago, formerly (Philo, Sacr. Abel. 134 πάλαι, νῦν, αὖθις, ἀεί; Jos., Ant. 16, 40 and Just., A I, 14, 2 π. … νῦν) πάλαι ἂν μετενόησαν they would have repented long ago Mt 11:21; Lk 10:13; Hb 1:1. ταῦτα πάλαι ἠκούσαμεν these things we heard long ago 2 Cl 11:2 (prophetic quot. of unknown origin). ἐκεῖνοι οἱ π. ἠρνημένοι those who denied in time past Hs 9, 26, 6. ἄνθρωποι οἱ π. προγεγραμμένοι Jd 4 (mng. 2 is also poss.). αἱ π. ἁμαρτίαι the former sins, sins committed in time past 2 Pt 1:9 (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 124 §521 ὁ πάλαι Καῖσαρ; BGU 747, 9 [II A.D.] οἱ πάλαι στρατιῶται). οἱ π. θεῖοι ἄγγελοι angels who were originally holy Papias (4).② pert. to a relatively long period of time, looking back fr. the present to a point of time in the past, for a long time (Pla., Phd. 8, 63d; Esth 3:13g; Jos., Ant. 11, 32, Vi. 226; Just., D. 13, 1; 51, 3) πάλαι δοκεῖτε you imagine all along 2 Cor 12:19 (v.l. πάλιν). Perh. Jd 4 (s. 1 above) and Mk 6:47 v.l. (s. 3 below).③ pert. to a point of time within a relatively short time looking back from the present (somewhat longer than the time span suggested by the use of ἤδη, q.v.), already (Appian, Syr. 66, 348) Mk 6:47 v.l. (looks back to the moment of departure.—Mng. 2 is also prob.). εἰ πάλαι ἀπέθανεν (looks back to the moment of crucifixion) whether he was already dead Mk 15:44 (v.l. ἤδη).—DELG. M-M. TW.
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