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61 σκυτάλη
A staff, cudgel, club, D.S.3.8; σ. ἀγριέλαιος, of Heracles' club, AP9.237 (Eryc.); cf. σκύταλον:—Special usages:1 at Sparta, staff or baton, used as a cypher for writing dispatches, a strip of leather being rolled slantwise round it, on which the dispatches were written lengthwise, so that when unrolled they were unintelligible: commanders abroad had a staff of like thickness, round which they rolled these strips, and so were able to read the dispatches:—hence σκυτάλη came to mean a Spartan dispatch, Th.1.131, X.HG3.3.8, Ar.Lys. 991, Plu.Lys.19, Gell.17.9.15; and, generally, dispatch, message, as Pi. calls the bearer of his odeσκυτάλα Μοισᾶν O.6.91
, where the Sch. quotes ἀχνυμένη σκυτάλη (dub. sens.) from Archil. (Fr.89.2); ἡ σκυτάλης περιτροπή, of labour in vain (cf. ὕπερος), Pl.Tht. 209d.3 strickle for levelling grain piled up in a measure,σ. δικαία PTeb.823.15
, PAmh.2.43.10 (both ii B.C.), cf. Poll.4.170.5 strip or rod of metal or ivory,κασσιτέρου Inscr.Délos 442
B 170 (ii B.C.); ἐλέφαντος ibid.; cf. Hld.9.15.7 handle or lever in a machine, Orib.49.3.3; handspike for turning a wheel, Ph.Bel.68.6, 85.2, Hero Bel.86.12 (pl.).III cylinder or roller wherewith weights are moved, Arist.Mech. 852a16, cf. CPHerm. 95.16 (iii A.D.).IV a serpent, of uniform roundness and thickness, Nic.Th. 384, Sor. ap. Philum.Ven.27.3 (for Plu.Crass.32 v. Σκύλλα).V finger-bone, phalanx, Paul.Aeg.6.43, Tz.H.9.126.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκυτάλη
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62 Πυλαία
A meeting of the Amphictyons at Pylae, Hdt.7.213, Thphr.HP9.10.2, etc.;π. ἠρινά SIG230.27
(Delph., iv B.C.); ἐαρινή Decr.Amphict. ap. D.18.154; C 32 (Delph., iv B.C.);μετοπωρινή Str.9.3.7
.II promiscuous crowd, such as was found at these meetings: hence μύθων ἀπιθάνων.. πυλαία farrago, Id.Art.1, cf. 2.924d.III a place (perh. in Arcadia, cf. St.Byz.) considered undesirable for Spartan youths, Id.2.239c. -
63 ἀγησίλαος
A leader of the people, epith. of Hades, A.Fr. 406; [dialect] Ion.ἡγησίλεως AP7.545
(Hegesipp.); [dialect] Ep.ἡγεσίλαος Nic.Fr. 74.72
; poet. also ἀγεσίλας, α, Call.Lav.Pall. 130, Epigr.Gr. 195 ([place name] Oaxos):—the form ἀγεσίλαος, cited in EM8.32 (misquoting Call. Lav.Pall. l.c.), etc., is corrupt.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγησίλαος
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64 σῦκον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: Boeot. (Stratt.) τῦκον.Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. συκό-μορον n. `fruit of the mulberry-(fig)tree' (Str., Dsc. a.o.), - ος f. `mulberry-(fig)tree, sycamore' (Cels.), - έα f. `id.' (Ev. Luc. a.o.); cf. συκάμινον and μόρον.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Dimin. συκ-ίδιον, - άριον n. (com.). 2. - ίς, - άς f. `cutting from a fig-tree' (Ar., Poll.). 3. - έα, Dor. Aeol. also - ία, IA. - έη, -ῆ, `fig-tree' (Od.). 4. - ίον n. `fig-drink' (Hp.). 5. -( ε)ών, -( ε)ῶνος m. `fig-plantation' (LXX, pap.). 6. - ίτης m. ( οἶνος) `of a fig-tree, fig-wine' (Dsc.), Spartan surn. of Dionysos (Sosib.); Redard 100 a. 212; - ῖτις f. name of a precious stone, after the colour (Plin.). 7. - αλ(λ)ίς, - ίδος f. `fig-throstle', Lat. fīcēdula (Epich., Arist. etc.; Niedermann Glotta 19, 9f.). B. Adj. 1. - ινος `of a fig-tree', metaph. `useless' (IA.). 2. - ώδης `fig-like, full of warts' (Arist., medic.). 3. - άσιος surn. of Zeus = καθάρσιος, as figs were used for purification (Eust., H.). C. Verbs. 1. - άζω, also w. ἀπο-, `to gather figs' (Att.), also `to investigate (f.), συκοφαντέω' (Aristaenet., H.) with - αστής, - άστρια = συκο-φάντης, - φάντρια (EM, H.). 2. - ίζομαι `to be foddered with figs' (AP). 3. - όομαι `id.' (AP), from where - ωτός `foddered with figs' (Aët.), ἧπαρ σῦκον `liver fatted with figs', Lat. fĩcātum (Gal., Orib.), - ωσις f., - ωμα n. `formation of warts', - ωτικός `related to warts' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like Lat. fīcus and Arm. t`uz `fig' LW [loanword] from unknown, Mediterranean or Anatolian source. Lit. in W.-Hofmann s.v. The variation must be explained from a form *tyuk-, with a palatalized \/t\/..Page in Frisk: 2,818Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῦκον
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65 Σπάρτη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: capital of Laconia (Δ 52).Other forms: Dor. -τᾱDerivatives: Σπαρτ-ιάτης, f. - ιᾶτις, Ion. - ιήτης, - ιῆτις `Spartan (m\/f)' (IA), after οἰκιή-της, πολι-ήτης (Schwyzer 500 w. lit.), with - ιατικός, - ιητικός (Hdt. etc.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 209, Chantraine Études 122).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Appellative meaning unknown; so without etymology. On the attempts to connect the word as IE with σπείρω or σπάρτη or the plantname σπάρτος, s. Bölte P.-W. II: 3, 1272f. For Pre-Greek origin Heubeck Beitr. zur Namenforsch. 1, 280 and Gnomon 21, 203.Page in Frisk: 2,758Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Σπάρτη
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66 νεοδαμώδης
νεο-δᾱμώδης, ες, a Spartan word,A lately made one of the people ( δᾶμος = δῆμος), newly enfranchised,δύναται δὲ τὸ ν. ἐλεύθερον ἤδη εἶναι Th.7.58
: applied to Helots freed by the state in reward for service in war,Εἵλωσι καὶ ν. καὶ τοῖς περιοίκοις X.HG3.3.6
, cf. 5.2.24, Myro I J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νεοδαμώδης
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67 Κυθηροδίκης
ΚυθηροδίκηςSpartan magistrate sent annually to govern the island of Cythera: masc nom sg -
68 κυθηροδίκης
ΚυθηροδίκηςSpartan magistrate sent annually to govern the island of Cythera: masc nom sg -
69 κάσεν
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70 Κυθηροδίκης
A Spartan magistrate sent annually to govern the island of Cythera, Th.4.53, BSA27.228 (Sparta, ii A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Κυθηροδίκης
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71 κυνοσουρίς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυνοσουρίς
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72 σκολιός
A curved, bent (opp. ὀρθός, εὐθύς), σ. σίδηρος Hdt.2.86
;σ. σκίπωνι E.Hec.65
(anap.); of rivers and paths, winding,ποταμός Hdt. 1.185
, cf. 2.29;Μαίανδρος σ. εἰς ὑπερβολήν Str.12.8.15
; οἶμος, ἀτραπός, etc., A.R.4.1541, Nic.Th. 478, etc.; ;λαβύρινθος Call.Del. 311
;πλέγμα ἕλικος AP7.24
(Simon.);πλοκαμῖδες Nonn.D.14.182
; twisted, tangled,βάτος AP7.315
(Zenod. or Rhian.), cf. 11.33 (Phil.); ἐς τὸ ς. Hp.Art.37.2 bent sideways,δουλείη κεφαλή, σκολιή Thgn.536
; ; ἵππος ς. crooked made or going askew, Pl.Phdr. 253d.II metaph., crooked, i.e. unjust, unrighteous,θέμιστες Il.16.387
; μῦθοι, δίκαι, Hes.Op. 194, 221; αἰ σκολιὰν (sc. ῥήτραν) ὁ δᾶμος ἕλοιτο, Spartan law ap. Plu.Lyc.6;λόγος Thgn.1147
; ;πατέων ὁδοῖς σκολιαῖς Id.P.2.85
; riddling, obscure,ῥημάτια Luc.
Bis Acc.16; τὸ σ. τῆς εἰσόδου (into true science) Vett.Val.250.23: rarely of men, ἰθύνει σκολιόν makes the crooked one straight, Hes.Op.7;σ. καὶ φοβερός Plu.2.551f
: with Verbs, σκολιὰ φρονεῖν, opp. εὐθὺς ἔμμεν, Scol.16;σ. πράττειν Pl.Tht. 173a
; τυφλὰ καὶ ς. Id.R. 506c, cf. Grg. 525a; σκολιά, τά, indirect methods, Cic.Att.13.39.2. Adv. , 262;σ. ἔχοντος τοῦ χρησμοῦ D.S.16.91
;εἰς πλάγια καὶ σκολιά Pl.Tht. 194b
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκολιός
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73 σφαιρεύς
σφαιρ-εύς, έως, ὁ, a Spartan youth, between ἐφηβεία and manhood, Paus.3.14.6, IG5(1).566, 674, al.; prob. from his then beginning to use the boxing-gloves (Aσφαῖρα 4
).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφαιρεύς
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74 σφαιρομαχία
σφαιρο-μᾰχία, ἡ,A sparring-match with the σφαῖραι (σφαῖρα 4
), Aristomen.13, Seneca Ep.80.1, Stat.Silv.4 Praef., Poll.3.150, Aristid. 2.322 J.; and [suff] σφαιρο-μάχια, τά, a Spartan game, Eust.1601.25, Pius ap.Sch.Od.8.372.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφαιρομαχία
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75 Ἀρτεμίσιος
Ἀρτεμίσιος, [dialect] Dor. [full] Ἀρταμίτιος, ὁ (sc. μήν), a Spartan and Macedonian month, Th.5.19, Plu.Alex.16:—also [full] Ἀρτεμισιών, ῶνος, ὁ, at Erythrae, SIG410.1 (iii B. C.), etc. [The first ι in Ἀρτεμίσιον, -ίσιος, -ισιών, etc., is long (cf. Ar.Th. 1200, Diph.124) and written ει in Inscrr. of late ii B. C., IG12(9).234.23, SIG708.1, etc.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἀρτεμίσιος
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76 ἁρμόζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `fit together, connect' (Il.).Other forms: aor. ἁρμόσαιDerivatives: ἁρμοστής, Dor. - τήρ m. title of an official, esp. of a Spartan governor in dependent cities (inscr., Th.), ἁρμόστωρ (A.) `commander', ἅρμοσις. - With - γ- (cf. Dor. ἅρμοξα, ἅρμοκται): ἁρμογή `fitting together' (Eup.).Etymology: Denom. verb, from ἁρμότᾱς (Ruijgh, Études 1967, 48 n. 17); this from ἁρμός `joint' (S.) with the loc. adv. ἁρμοῖ `just, lately' (A.); ἁρμόδιος `fitting' etc. (Thgn.).Page in Frisk: 1,144Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁρμόζω
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