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1 σκυτάλη
batonΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > σκυτάλη
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2 βραβεῖον
II wand, baton given as a prize, τιμηθεὶς χρυσείῳβ. CIG3674 (Cyzicus, ii A.D.), cf.IG14.748 ([place name] Naples).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βραβεῖον
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3 σκηπτοῦχος
A bearing a staff, baton, or sceptre as the badge of command, σ. βασιλεύς a sceptred king, Il.2.86, Od.2.231, etc.;ὅς τις σ. εἴη Il.14.93
: c. gen., θεῶν ς., of Aphrodite, Orph.H.55.11; [Ἄρης] ἠνορέης ς. h.Mart.6.2 Subst., wand-bearer, a great officer in the Persian court, generally a eunuch, ἢ τύραννος ἢ ς. Semon.7.69, cf. X.Cyr.7.3.15, 8.1.38, 8.3.15, An.1.6.11; of Scythian princelings, IPE12.32A42 (Olbia, iii B.C.); later, of beadles at Ephesus, BMus.Inscr.4.481*.300, Ephes. 4(1) No.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκηπτοῦχος
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4 σκυτάλη
A staff, cudgel, club, D.S.3.8; σ. ἀγριέλαιος, of Heracles' club, AP9.237 (Eryc.); cf. σκύταλον:—Special usages:1 at Sparta, staff or baton, used as a cypher for writing dispatches, a strip of leather being rolled slantwise round it, on which the dispatches were written lengthwise, so that when unrolled they were unintelligible: commanders abroad had a staff of like thickness, round which they rolled these strips, and so were able to read the dispatches:—hence σκυτάλη came to mean a Spartan dispatch, Th.1.131, X.HG3.3.8, Ar.Lys. 991, Plu.Lys.19, Gell.17.9.15; and, generally, dispatch, message, as Pi. calls the bearer of his odeσκυτάλα Μοισᾶν O.6.91
, where the Sch. quotes ἀχνυμένη σκυτάλη (dub. sens.) from Archil. (Fr.89.2); ἡ σκυτάλης περιτροπή, of labour in vain (cf. ὕπερος), Pl.Tht. 209d.3 strickle for levelling grain piled up in a measure,σ. δικαία PTeb.823.15
, PAmh.2.43.10 (both ii B.C.), cf. Poll.4.170.5 strip or rod of metal or ivory,κασσιτέρου Inscr.Délos 442
B 170 (ii B.C.); ἐλέφαντος ibid.; cf. Hld.9.15.7 handle or lever in a machine, Orib.49.3.3; handspike for turning a wheel, Ph.Bel.68.6, 85.2, Hero Bel.86.12 (pl.).III cylinder or roller wherewith weights are moved, Arist.Mech. 852a16, cf. CPHerm. 95.16 (iii A.D.).IV a serpent, of uniform roundness and thickness, Nic.Th. 384, Sor. ap. Philum.Ven.27.3 (for Plu.Crass.32 v. Σκύλλα).V finger-bone, phalanx, Paul.Aeg.6.43, Tz.H.9.126.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκυτάλη
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5 σκυτάλιον
A little staff, baton,σκυτάλι' ἐφόρουν Ar.Av. 1283
, where the Sch. remarks on the exceptional quantity σκυτᾱλι' ἐφόρουν, quoting Fr. 422 (where it may well be short), Nicopho 2, and other examples; ἐσκῠτᾰλιοφόρουν Porson.2 little pipe, flute, Poll.4.82, and perh. so in Thphr.HP4.4.12.5 dub. sens.,σφαιρίον σ. οὐκ ἔχον BCH29.546
(Delos, ii B.C.).II = κοτυληδών 5, Dsc.4.91.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκυτάλιον
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6 σκῆπτρον
σκῆπτρον, τό: [dialect] Dor. [full] σκᾶπτον (Pi.O.7.28, P.1.6, etc.), later [full] σκᾶπτρον (AP7.428 (Mel.)), but σκῆπτρον in lyr. passages of Trag., as S.Ph. 140: ([etym.] σκήπτω):—A staff or stick, used by the lame or aged, Il.18.416, Od.13.437, 14.31, 17.199, 18.103;ἰσχὺν.. νέμοντες ἐπὶ σκήπτροις A.Ag.75
; σκήπτρῳ προδεικνύς, of a blind man feeling his way, S.OT 456;πρεσβῦται.. σκήπτροισιν ἄκασκα προβῶντες Cratin.126
: metaph. of the daughters of Oedipus, ὦ σκῆπτρα φωτός his staffs or supports, S.OC 1109, cf. 848:—the Prose word is βακτηρία.II staff or baton, esp. as the badge of command, sceptre: in Hom. borne by kings and chiefs, and transmitted from father to son (whence Il.2.101 sqq. is called ἡ τοῦ σκήπτρου παράδοσις, Th.1.9), Il.9.156, Od. 11.569: also borne by heralds, Il.7.277, al.; by speakers, who on rising to speak received it from the herald, 1.234, 18.505, 23.568, Od.2.37; by priests and soothsayers, Il.1.15, A.Ag. 1265; later by minstrels, first in Hes. Th.30;σ. χρύσεον Il.1.15
, 2.268, Od.11.91, 569; wrought by Hephaestus, Il.2.101; . In oaths or protests it was held up, the gods being called to witness, ib. 234, 7.412, 10.321, 328;ὁ δ' ὅρκος ἦν τοῦ σ. ἐπανάτασις Arist.Pol. 1285b12
; used as a stick or cudgel to punish the refractory, Il.2.199, 265, Pi.O.7.28, S.OT 811.2 as a symbol of royalty, kingly power, etc., Il.6.159, 9.38; τοι Ζεὺς ἐγγυάλιξε σκῆπτρόν τ' ἠδὲ θέμιστας ib.99, cf. 156, 298, A.Pr. 172 (anap.); τὸ θεῖον Διὸς ς. S.Ph. 140 (lyr.): freq. in pl. in this sense, Hdt.7.52; τύραννα ς. A.Pr. 761, cf. Eu. 626;ὃς.. σκῆπτρα καὶ θρόνους ἔχει S.OC 425
, cf. 449, etc.;σκῆπτρα χώρας E.HF 1167
.III = Hebr. Shevet, of the tribes ([etym.] φυλαί) of Israel, LXX3 Ki.11.13,al.(but in 1 Ki.10.20 sq., φυλή is a sub-division of σκῆπτρον).IV = λυχνὶς στεφανωματική, Ps.Dsc. 3.100.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκῆπτρον
См. также в других словарях:
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