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101 persist
intransitive verbpersist in something — an etwas (Dat.) [beharrlich] festhalten
persist in doing something — etwas weiterhin [beharrlich] tun
* * *[pə'sist](to keep doing, thinking etc in spite of opposition or difficulty; to continue asking, persuading etc: It will not be easy but you will succeed if you persist; He didn't want to tell her, but she persisted (in asking).) hartnäckig beharren auf- academic.ru/54735/persistent">persistent- persistently
- persistence* * *per·sist[pəˈsɪst, AM pɚˈ-]vi1. (continue to exist) andauern; cold, heat, rain anhalten; habit, tradition fortbestehen; MED persistieren fachsprto \persist in one's opinion an seiner Meinung festhalten3. (continue)▪ to \persist in doing sth weiterhin etw tun, nicht aufhören, etw zu tun▪ to \persist with sth mit etw dat weitermachen; project, crusade, programme etw unbeirrt fortsetzen* * *[pə'sɪst]vi(= persevere) nicht lockerlassen, unbeirrt fortfahren (with mit); (= be tenacious in belief, demand etc) beharren, bestehen (in auf +dat = last, continue fog, pain etc) anhalten, fortdauernif you persist in misbehaving —
if you persist in coming late — wenn du weiterhin zu spät kommst
if the rumours still persist — falls sich die Gerüchte halten sollten
* * *persist [pə(r)ˈsıst] v/i1. (in) verharren (auf dat, bei), (fest)bleiben (bei), hartnäckig bestehen (auf dat), beharren (auf dat, bei):he persisted in doing so er fuhr (unbeirrt) damit fort;he persists in saying er bleibt bei seiner Behauptung, er behauptet steif und fest umg3. fortdauern, fortbestehen, weiter bestehen, anhalten* * *intransitive verb1) (continue firmly) beharrlich sein Ziel verfolgen; nicht nachgebenpersist in something — an etwas (Dat.) [beharrlich] festhalten
persist in doing something — etwas weiterhin [beharrlich] tun
2) (continue in existence) anhalten* * *v.aufdringlich sein ausdr.beharren v.bihren v.fortdauern v. -
102 trust
[trʌst] 1. n 2. vtufać (zaufać perf) +datto take sth on trust — przyjmować (przyjąć perf) coś na słowo
to trust sth to sb — powierzać (powierzyć perf) coś komuś
to trust (that) — mieć nadzieję(, że)
* * *1. verb1) (to have confidence or faith; to believe: She trusted (in) him.) zaufać2) (to give (something to someone), believing that it will be used well and responsibly: I can't trust him with my car; I can't trust my car to him.) powierzyć3) (to hope or be confident (that): I trust (that) you had / will have a good journey.) ufać2. noun1) (belief or confidence in the power, reality, truth, goodness etc of a person or thing: The firm has a great deal of trust in your ability; trust in God.) ufność2) (charge or care; responsibility: The child was placed in my trust.) opieka3) (a task etc given to a person by someone who believes that they will do it, look after it etc well: He holds a position of trust in the firm.) odpowiedzialność4) (arrangement(s) by which something (eg money) is given to a person to use in a particular way, or to keep until a particular time: The money was to be held in trust for his children; ( also adjective) a trust fund) depozyt5) (a group of business firms working together: The companies formed a trust.) trust•- trustee- trustworthy
- trustworthiness
- trusty
- trustily
- trustiness -
103 ill-founded
tr[ɪl'faʊndɪd]1 (fear, suspicion, accusation, rumour, etc) infundado,-a; (confidence, hope) vano,-a'ɪl'faʊndəd, ˌɪl'faʊndɪd['ɪl'faʊndɪd]ADJ [claim, fear] infundado, sin fundamento* * *['ɪl'faʊndəd, ˌɪl'faʊndɪd] -
104 incorrect
inkə'rekt1) (not accurate or correct; wrong: incorrect translation of a word.) incorrecto2) ((of behaviour etc) not acceptable; wrong.) incorrecto•incorrect adj incorrectotr[ɪnkə'rekt]1 (wrong, untrue) incorrecto,-a, erróneo,-a, equivocado,-a2 (improper - behaviour) incorrecto,-a; (- dress) impropio,-a, inadecuado,-aincorrect [.ɪnkə'rɛkt] adj1) inaccurate: incorrecto2) wrong: equivocado, erróneo3) improper: impropio♦ incorrectly advadj.• erróneo, -a adj.• incorrecto, -a adj.• inexacto, -a adj.'ɪnkə'rektadjective <answeranslation/spelling> incorrecto; <statement/belief> equivocado, erróneo[ˌɪnkǝ'rekt]ADJ1) (=wrong) [answer, spelling] incorrecto; [information, statement, assumption] erróneoit is incorrect to say that... — es erróneo decir que...
that is incorrect, you are wrong — no es cierto, usted se equivoca
2) (=bad) [posture, diet] incorrecto, inadecuado3) (=improper) [behaviour] incorrecto, impropio; [dress] inapropiado* * *['ɪnkə'rekt]adjective <answer/translation/spelling> incorrecto; <statement/belief> equivocado, erróneo -
105 naive
1) (simple and straightforward in one's way of thinking, speaking etc.) cándido2) (ignorantly simple.) ingenuo•- naivelynaive adj ingenuotr[naɪ'iːv]1 ingenuo,-a1) ingenuous: ingenuo, cándido2) gullible: créduloadj.• cándido, -a adj.• ingenuo, -a adj.naïve nɑː'iːv, naɪ'iːv adjectivea) <person/belief/view> ingenuo, cándido, inocentón (fam); <book/article> simplistab) <art/artist> naif adj inv[naɪ'iːv]ADJ1) [person] ingenuo; [argument] simplista; [attitude, views] ingenuo, cándido2) (Art) naif* * *naïve [nɑː'iːv, naɪ'iːv] adjectivea) <person/belief/view> ingenuo, cándido, inocentón (fam); <book/article> simplistab) <art/artist> naif adj inv -
106 naïve
1) (simple and straightforward in one's way of thinking, speaking etc.) cándido2) (ignorantly simple.) ingenuo•- naivelynaive adj ingenuotr[naɪ'iːv]1 ingenuo,-a1) ingenuous: ingenuo, cándido2) gullible: créduloadj.• cándido, -a adj.• ingenuo, -a adj.naïve nɑː'iːv, naɪ'iːv adjectivea) <person/belief/view> ingenuo, cándido, inocentón (fam); <book/article> simplistab) <art/artist> naif adj inv[naɪ'iːv]ADJ1) [person] ingenuo; [argument] simplista; [attitude, views] ingenuo, cándido2) (Art) naif* * *naïve [nɑː'iːv, naɪ'iːv] adjectivea) <person/belief/view> ingenuo, cándido, inocentón (fam); <book/article> simplistab) <art/artist> naif adj inv -
107 survive
1) (to remain alive in spite of (a disaster etc): Few birds managed to survive the bad winter; He didn't survive long after the accident.) sobrevivir2) (to live longer than: He died in 1940 but his wife survived him by another twenty years; He is survived by his wife and two sons.) sobrevivir (a)•- survival- surviving
- survivor
survive vb sobrevivirtr[sə'vaɪv]2 familiar (cope, get by) ir tirando, arreglárselas■ don't worry, we'll survive no te preocupes, nos las arreglaremos1 (disaster) sobrevivir a2 (person) sobrevivir a: sobrevivirsurvive vtoutlive: sobrevivir av.• sobrevivir v.sər'vaɪv, sə'vaɪv
1.
a) ( continue in existence) \<\<person/animal/plant\>\> sobrevivir; \<\<customadition/belief\>\> sobrevivir, perdurar; \<\<book/relic\>\> conservarseof the original expedition few survived — de los integrantes de la expedición inicial quedaban pocos vivos
b) (cope, get by) (colloq)how are you doing? - oh, surviving! — ¿qué tal andas? - ya lo ves, tirando (fam)
is it serious? - you'll survive — ¿es grave? - mira, de ésta no te mueres
to survive ON something: he survives on black coffee and fruit vive or se alimenta a base de café y fruta; I can just survive on $100 a week — con 100 dólares semanales apenas me alcanza para vivir
2.
vt1) \<\<accident/crash\>\> salir* con vida de; \<\<war/earthquake\>\> sobrevivir a; \<\<experience\>\> superar2) ( outlive) \<\<person\>\> sobrevivir[sǝ'vaɪv]1. VI1) (=remain alive, in existence) [person, species] sobrevivir; [painting, building, manuscript] conservarse; [custom] pervivir2) (=cope) sobrevivirI'll survive! — ¡de esta no me muero!, ¡sobreviviré!
Jim survives on £65 a fortnight — Jim se las arregla para vivir con 65 libras a la quincena
2. VT1) (=outlive) [+ person] sobrevivir ashe will probably survive me by many years — probablemente me sobreviva por muchos años, probablemente viva muchos más años que yo
2) (=not die in) [+ accident, illness, war] sobrevivir a3) (=cope with) aguantar, sobrellevarI couldn't survive the day without breakfast — no podría aguantar or sobrellevar el día sin desayunar
* * *[sər'vaɪv, sə'vaɪv]
1.
a) ( continue in existence) \<\<person/animal/plant\>\> sobrevivir; \<\<custom/tradition/belief\>\> sobrevivir, perdurar; \<\<book/relic\>\> conservarseof the original expedition few survived — de los integrantes de la expedición inicial quedaban pocos vivos
b) (cope, get by) (colloq)how are you doing? - oh, surviving! — ¿qué tal andas? - ya lo ves, tirando (fam)
is it serious? - you'll survive — ¿es grave? - mira, de ésta no te mueres
to survive ON something: he survives on black coffee and fruit vive or se alimenta a base de café y fruta; I can just survive on $100 a week — con 100 dólares semanales apenas me alcanza para vivir
2.
vt1) \<\<accident/crash\>\> salir* con vida de; \<\<war/earthquake\>\> sobrevivir a; \<\<experience\>\> superar2) ( outlive) \<\<person\>\> sobrevivir -
108 vain
vein1) (having too much pride in one's appearance, achievements etc; conceited: She's very vain about her good looks.) vanidoso, presumido2) (unsuccessful: He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning woman.) vano3) (empty; meaningless: vain threats; vain promises.) vano, vacío•- vainly- vanity
- in vain
vain adj vanidosoin vain en vano / en baldetr[veɪn]1 (conceited) vanidoso,-a2 (hopeless) vano,-a, inútil\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin vain en vanovain ['veɪn] adj1) worthless: vano2) futile: vano, inútilin vain: en vano3) conceited: vanidoso, presumidoadj.• baldío, -a adj.• engreído, -a adj.• fantasioso, -a adj.• fantástico, -a adj.• finchado, -a adj.• hueco, -a adj.• preciado, -a adj.• presuntuoso, -a adj.• vacío, -a adj.• vanidoso, -a adj.• vano, -a adj.veɪnadjective -er, -est1) ( self-admiring) vanidoso, presumido, vano (frml)2) (before n, no comp)b) (empty, worthless) <promise/words> vanoc)in vain — en vano, vanamente, inútilmente
[veɪn]ADJ1) (=useless) vano, inútilin vain — [try, struggle] en vano, inútilmente; [search] sin éxito, en vano
all our efforts were in vain — todos nuestros esfuerzos fueron en vano or resultaron inútiles
I stayed, in the vain hope that... — me quedé con la vana esperanza de que...
- take sb's name in vain2) (compar vainer)(superl vainest) (=conceited) vanidoso, presumido* * *[veɪn]adjective -er, -est1) ( self-admiring) vanidoso, presumido, vano (frml)2) (before n, no comp)b) (empty, worthless) <promise/words> vanoc)in vain — en vano, vanamente, inútilmente
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109 vulgar
1) (not generally socially acceptable, decent or polite; ill-mannered: Such behaviour is regarded as vulgar.) vulgar, ordinario2) (of the common or ordinary people: the vulgar tongue/language.) vulgar•- vulgarly- vulgarity
vulgar adj grosero / vulgar / ordinario
vulgar adjetivo
vulgar adjetivo
1 (corriente, común) common
2 (falto de elegancia) vulgar ' vulgar' also found in these entries: Spanish: acojonante - arrabalera - arrabalero - basta - basto - bola - boluda - boludo - bombo - cabrón - cabrona - cabronada - cacha - cagar - cagalera - cagarse - calentar - calenturienta - calenturiento - caliente - coger - cojón - cojonuda - cojonudo - coñazo - concha - coño - correrse - despelotarse - despelote - escoñarse - escupitajo - follar - hembra - hijo - hortera - hostia - huevo - huevón - huevona - joder - joderse - jodida - jodido - leche - lote - magrear - mano - mear - mierda English: arse - ass - ball - bitch - bloody - bollocks - bonk - bugger - bullshit - clap - common - cunt - dork - fanny - fart - fuck - fucking - gob - hell - lay - prick - screw - shit - slag - smart arse - smart ass - smartarse - sod - son - stick - stuff - tit - toss - vulgar - wank - wanker - cheap - crude - garden - indelicate - rudetr['vʌlgəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (in poor taste) de mal gusto2 (coarse) grosero,-a, ordinario,-a3 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL vulgar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLvulgar fraction fracción nombre femenino comúnVulgar Latin latín nombre masculino vulgarvulgar ['vʌlgər] adj1) common, plebian: ordinario, populachero, del vulgo2) coarse, crude: grosero, de mal gusto, majadero Mex3) indecent: indecente, colorado (dícese de un chiste, etc.)adj.• chabacano, -a adj.• cursi adj.• dicharachero, -a adj.• grosero, -a adj.• pedestre adj.• populachero, -a adj.• ramplón, -ona adj.• tabernario, -a adj.• trivial adj.• vulgar adj.n.• vulgo s.m.'vʌlgər, 'vʌlgə(r)1)a) (ill-mannered, coarse) <person/remark> grosero, ordinario, vulgarb) ( tasteless) <taste/furniture/suit> de mal gusto, ordinario, chabacano2) ( of the people) (frml) <belief/opinion> del vulgoVulgar Latin — latín m vulgar
3) ( Math)vulgar fraction — fracción f común or ordinaria
['vʌlɡǝ(r)]ADJ1) (=unrefined, coarse) [person, taste] ordinario, vulgarit is vulgar to talk about money — hablar de dinero es una ordinariez or vulgaridad, hablar de dinero es de mala educación
2) (=tasteless) de mal gusto, vulgar3) (=indecent) [joke] verde, colorado (LAm); [song] grosero; [person, comedian] grosero, ordinario4) (of the people) vulgarVulgar Latin — latín m vulgar
in the vulgar tongue — en la lengua vulgar or vernácula
5) (Math)vulgar fraction — fracción f común
* * *['vʌlgər, 'vʌlgə(r)]1)a) (ill-mannered, coarse) <person/remark> grosero, ordinario, vulgarb) ( tasteless) <taste/furniture/suit> de mal gusto, ordinario, chabacano2) ( of the people) (frml) <belief/opinion> del vulgoVulgar Latin — latín m vulgar
3) ( Math)vulgar fraction — fracción f común or ordinaria
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110 beggar
noun1) Bettler, der/Bettlerin, die2) (coll.): (person) Arme, der/die* * ** * *beg·gar[ˈbegəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. nlucky \beggar Glückspilz myou lucky \beggar! du Glücklicher/du Glückliche!3.▶ \beggars can't be choosers ( saying) in der Not darf man nicht wählerisch sein, in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen prov▶ if wishes were horses, [then] \beggars would ride ( prov) vom Wünschen allein ist noch niemand reich gewordenII. vt▪ to \beggar sb jdn an den Bettelstab bringento \beggar a company eine Firma herunterwirtschaften [o in den Ruin treiben]▶ to \beggar belief [einfach] unglaublich sein▶ to \beggar description jeder Beschreibung spotten, [einfach] unbeschreiblich sein* * *['begə(r)]1. n1) Bettler(in) m(f)beggars can't be choosers (prov) — in der Not frisst der Teufel Fliegen (prov), wer arm dran ist, kann nicht wählerisch sein
poor beggar! — armer Kerl! (inf), armes Schwein! (inf)
2. vt1) (= make poor) an den Bettelstab bringen2) (fig)to beggar description — jeder Beschreibung (gen) spotten
* * *beggar [ˈbeɡə(r)]A s1. Bettler(in)2. fig Arme(r) m/f(m), Bedürftige(r) m/f(m):beggars can’t be choosers (Sprichwort)a) in der Not darf man nicht wählerisch sein,b) es bleibt mir etc nichts anderes übrig3. hum oder pej Kerl m, Bursche m:lucky beggar Glückspilz m;a naughty little beggar ein kleiner FrechdachsB v/t1. an den Bettelstab bringen, arm machen2. fig übersteigen:it beggars (all) descriptiona) es lässt sich nicht mit Worten beschreiben,b) es spottet jeder Beschreibung;it was of a beauty that beggared all description es war unbeschreiblich schön* * *noun1) Bettler, der/Bettlerin, die2) (coll.): (person) Arme, der/die* * *n.Bettler - m. v.an den Bettelstab bringen* ausdr.erschöpfen v.übersteigen v. -
111 confess
[kən'fes] 1.1) confessare [crime, truth, mistake, desire]2) relig. confessare [ sins]; professare [faith, belief]2.1) (admit) confessare, ammettere2) relig. confessarsi* * *[kən'fes](to make known that one is guilty, wrong etc; to admit: He confessed (to the crime); He confessed that he had broken the vase; It was stupid of me, I confess.) confessare- confessional
- confessor* * *[kən'fes] 1.1) confessare [crime, truth, mistake, desire]2) relig. confessare [ sins]; professare [faith, belief]2.1) (admit) confessare, ammettere2) relig. confessarsi -
112 instil
instill [ɪn'stɪl] verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-) instillare [attitude, fear] (in in); inculcare [ belief] (in a); dare, infondere [ confidence] (in sb. a qcn.)* * *[in'stil]past tense, past participle - instilled; verb(to put (ideas etc) into the mind of a person: The habit of punctuality was instilled into me early in life.) instillare, istillare* * *instill [ɪn'stɪl] verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-) instillare [attitude, fear] (in in); inculcare [ belief] (in a); dare, infondere [ confidence] (in sb. a qcn.) -
113 nourish
['nʌrɪʃ]1) nutrire [person, animal, plant] ( with con; on di)2) fig. nutrire, alimentare [feeling, belief]; coltivare [ dream]* * *(to cause or help to grow, become healthy etc.) nutrire- nourishment* * *['nʌrɪʃ]1) nutrire [person, animal, plant] ( with con; on di)2) fig. nutrire, alimentare [feeling, belief]; coltivare [ dream] -
114 opinion
[ə'pɪnɪən]1) (belief, view) opinione f.in my, his opinion — secondo me, lui
2) (evaluation) opinione f., stima f.to have a high, low opinion of sb., sth. — avere una buona, cattiva opinione di qcn., qcs.
to seek o get a second opinion — cercare il parere di qualcun altro; med. chiedere un consulto
3) U (range of views)* * *[ə'pinjən]1) (what a person thinks or believes: My opinions about education have changed.) opinione2) (a (professional) judgement, usually of a doctor, lawyer etc: He wanted a second opinion on his illness.) parere3) (what one thinks of the worth or value of someone or something: I have a very high opinion of his work.) opinione•- be of the opinion that- be of the opinion
- in my
- your opinion
- a matter of opinion* * *[ə'pɪnɪən]1) (belief, view) opinione f.in my, his opinion — secondo me, lui
2) (evaluation) opinione f., stima f.to have a high, low opinion of sb., sth. — avere una buona, cattiva opinione di qcn., qcs.
to seek o get a second opinion — cercare il parere di qualcun altro; med. chiedere un consulto
3) U (range of views) -
115 statement
['steɪtmənt]1) (expression of view) dichiarazione f., asserzione f. (by di; on, about riguardo a, circa)2) econ. (of bank account) estratto m. conto3) dir. dichiarazione f.* * *1) (the act of stating.) dichiarazione2) (something that is stated: The prime minister will make a statement tomorrow on the crisis.) dichiarazione3) (a written statement of how much money a person has, owes etc: I'll look at my bank statement to see how much money is in my account.) rendiconto, estratto conto* * *['steɪtmənt]1) (expression of view) dichiarazione f., asserzione f. (by di; on, about riguardo a, circa)2) econ. (of bank account) estratto m. conto3) dir. dichiarazione f. -
116 incredible
adjective1) (beyond belief) unglaublich* * *[in'kredəbl]1) (hard to believe: He does an incredible amount of work.) unglaublich•- academic.ru/88151/incredibly">incredibly- incredibility* * *in·cred·ible[ɪnˈkredɪbl̩]1. (unbelievable) unglaublich▪ it is \incredible that... es ist unglaublich [o kaum zu glauben], dass...* * *[ɪn'kredəbl]adjunglaublich; (inf = amazing also) unwahrscheinlich (inf); scenery sagenhaftit seems incredible to me that... — ich kann es nicht fassen, dass...
incredible though it may seem,... — so unglaublich es auch scheinen mag,...
you're incredible (inf) — du bist wirklich unschlagbar
* * *incredible [-əbl] adj (adv incredibly)1. unglaublich (auch umg toll, sagenhaft etc):an incredible cheek eine bodenlose Frechheit umg2. unglaubwürdig* * *adjective1) (beyond belief) unglaublich* * *adj.unglaubhaft adj.unglaublich adj. -
117 recant
1. intransitive verb[öffentlich] widerrufen2. transitive verb* * *re·cant[rɪˈkænt]I. vi widerrufenII. vt▪ to \recant sth etw widerrufento \recant one's belief/faith seiner Überzeugung/seinem Glauben abschwören* * *[rɪ'knt]1. vtreligious belief widerrufen; statement also zurücknehmen2. viwiderrufen* * *recant [rıˈkænt]A v/t eine Behauptung etc (formell) zurücknehmen, (öffentlich) widerrufenB v/i (öffentlich) widerrufen* * *1. intransitive verb[öffentlich] widerrufen2. transitive verb* * *v.wiederrufen v. -
118 common
common [ˈkɒmən]1. adjectivea. ( = shared) [interest, cause, language] commun• it's common knowledge that... chacun sait que...• it's something common to all young children c'est quelque chose qu'on trouve chez tous les jeunes enfants• a belief common to both Jews and Christians une croyance partagée par les juifs et les chrétiens► in common en communb. ( = ordinary) commun• to be common currency [idea, story] être répanduc. ( = vulgar) [accent, person] vulgaire2. noun3. compounds► common market noun ( = free trade organization) organisation f de libre-échange, marché m commun (entre pays quelconques)* * *['kɒmən] 1. 2.commons plural noun1) ( the people)3.the commons — les Communes fpl
1) ( frequent) courant, fréquentto be common among — être répandu chez [children, mammals etc]
2) ( shared) commun (to à)3) ( ordinary) [man] du peuple (after n)the common herd — péj la masse
a common criminal — péj un criminel ordinaire
it looks/sounds common — ça fait commun
5) [courtesy, decency] le/la plus élémentaire6) Zoology, Botany commun••to be as common as muck ou dirt — (colloq) ( vulgar) être d'une vulgarité crasse (colloq)
they are as common as muck — (colloq) ( widespread) on en ramasse à la pelle
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119 popular
popular [ˈpɒpjʊlər]• I'm not very popular with the boss just now (inf) je ne suis pas très bien vu du patron en ce moment* * *['pɒpjʊlə(r)]1) ( generally liked) [actor, politician] populaire (with, among parmi); [profession, hobby, sport] répandu (with, among chez); [food, dish] prisé (with, among par); [product, resort, colour, design] en vogue (with, among chez)I'm not very popular with my husband at the moment — je n'ai pas tellement la cote (colloq) auprès de mon mari en ce moment
2) ( of or for the people) [music, song] populaire; [entertainment, TV programme] grand public inv; [science, history etc] de vulgarisation; [enthusiasm, interest, support] du public; [discontent, uprising] du peuple; [movement, press] populairethe popular view ou perception of something — l'opinion générale sur quelque chose
by popular demand ou request — à la demande générale
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120 that
I [ðætˌ ðət] prn1) (указательное местоимение) тот, та, то, это- that year
- that week
- that month
- by that time
- that is true
- that's why
- that'll do2) (относительное местоимение) который, кто; тот, который- book that you gave me- year that he died
- all the books that...
- everything that...3) (заместитель существительных); that is то есть (сокращённо i. e.)They paid all the bills including those for heating. — Они оплатили все счета, в том числе счета за отопление.
Her face is like that of her mother. — Ее лицо похоже на лицо ее матери.
•USAGE:(1.) При телефонном разговоре местоимения this и that выбираются в соответствии с тем, к кому они относятся - к говорящему или к собеседнику на другом конце провода: Is that Mr. Smith? Yes, this is me. Is that the Metropole Hotel? Yes, this is the Metropole Hotel. /No, this is the Central Hotel. (2.) That может заменять целую ситуацию относительно уже законченных действий: Is that right? That's right. Это правильно? Это так верно. Let him do that. Пусть он это сделает. Stop that noise. Прекратите этот шум; That was nice. Это было замечательно. Who said that? Кто это сказал? (3.) Указательное местоимение that часто употребляется для перехода к другой теме и введения новой информации: That you don't like him has nothing to do with it. То, что он тебе не нравится, не имеет к этому никакого отношения. (4.) Относительное местоимение that часто используется вместо who. That употребляется чаще с any, only и с превосходной степенью прилагательных: He is the only man that can help you. он единственный, кто может тебе помочь. Any person that has the money can join the club. Все, у кого емть деньги, могут вступить в клуб. She is the dearest girl that I have ever known. Она самый мтлый человек, каких я когда-либо знала. (5.) See afternoon, nII [ðætˌ ðət] cjчто, чтобы, кто, который; тот, который- it was so dark that...He is rge man that asked about you. — Это тот человек, который спрашивал о тебе.
USAGE:(1.) В сложноподчиненном предложении союз that обычно опускается, если он одновременно не выполняет функции подлежащего в придаточном предложении: He said (that) he was busy. cp., Did you see the letter that came today? (где that не может быть опущено). (2.) Союз that обычно вводит придаточное предложение: (а.) вконструкциях типа it is strange (true, etc) that...; (б) в конструкциях с прилагательными типа afraid, angry, anxious, aware, certain, confident, conscious, convenient, disappointed, glad, happy, pleased, positive, proud, relieved, sad, sorry, sure, surprised, unaware, upset, worried: It is (How) sad that he'll never learn about our success. Как грустно/печально, что он никогда не узнает о нашем успехе.; (в) в конструкциях с существительными, обозначающими суждения, чувства, верования, мнения и т. п.: admission, advice, agreement, announcement, argument, assertion, assumption, belief, decision, expectation, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, news, promise, report, rule, rumour, saying, sense, statement, thought, threat, view, warning: It is my belief that nothing will ever ruin theirhappiness. Я верю в то, что мх счастье никогда не будет нарушено.; (г) в конструкции the fact (that): The fact is that my father is against my going abroad. Лело в том, что мой отец против моего отъезда за границу
См. также в других словарях:
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