-
61 shore
I [ʃɔː(r)]1) (coast, edge) (of sea) costa f., riva f.; (of lake) riva f.; (of island) costa f.off the shore of — mar. al largo di
2) mar. (dry land) terra f.3) (beach) spiaggia f.II [ʃɔː(r)]verbo transitivo puntellare- shore up* * *[ʃo:](land bordering on the sea or on any large area of water: a walk along the shore; When the ship reached Gibraltar the passengers were allowed on shore.) spiaggia* * *I [ʃɔː(r)] vtII [ʃɔː(r)] nto shore up — (tunnel, wall) puntellare, fig consolidare, (prices) mantenere
* * *I [ʃɔː(r)]1) (coast, edge) (of sea) costa f., riva f.; (of lake) riva f.; (of island) costa f.off the shore of — mar. al largo di
2) mar. (dry land) terra f.3) (beach) spiaggia f.II [ʃɔː(r)]verbo transitivo puntellare- shore up -
62 rise
1. I1) too weak to rise слишком слаб, чтобы встать /подняться/; he rose and walked over to greet me он встал /поднялся/ и подошел ко мне поздороваться2) what tune do you usually rise? в котором часу /когда/ вы обычно встаете;3) a plane (a balloon, a lift, etc.) rises самолет и т.д. поднимается; bubbles (the fish, etc.) rise пузырьки и т.д. поднимаются (на поверхность); the lake rose and spread over the fields озеро вышло из берегов и затопило поля; the mercury /the glass, the barometer/ is rising барометр поднимается the mist /the fog/ is rising туман поднимается /рассеивается/; the bread has risen тесто поднялось /подошло/; the bread won't rise тесто никак не подходит /не поднимается/; yeast makes dough rise от дрожжей тесто поднимается; blisters rise волдыри появляются; what time does the sun rise? в котором часу /когда/ восходит солнце?4) prices and costs (demands, etc.) rise цены и т.д. растут; his anger (one's wrath, one's temper, heat, fever, etc.) rises его гнев /раздражение/ и т.д. растет /усиливается/; at this news my spirits rose от этой новости у меня поднялось /улучшилось/ настроение; his temperature is rising у него поднимается /растет/ температура; her voice rose она повысила голос; a wind (a breeze, a gale, etc.) rises ветер и т.д. усиливается; his colour rose он покраснел5) the people rose народ восстал6) where does the Nile rise? откуда берет начало /где начинается/ река Нил?; a storm began to rise начала разыгрываться буря; a rumour rose возник слух; a feud rose разгорелась вражда7) rise and come forward in the world приобретать вес и влияние в обществе; a man likely to rise человек с будущим, человек, который далеко пойдет2. II1) rise in some manner rise abruptly (reluctantly, majestically, unanimously, obediently, etc.) резко /внезапно/ и т.д. вставать (на ноги) /подниматься/; he fell never to riseI again он упал и больше уже не поднялся2) rise at some time rise early (very early, late, etc.) вставать рано и т.д.; the sun hasn't risen yet солнце еще не взошло3) rise in some manner the ground rose sharply поверхность земли /почва/ резко /круто/ поднялась the road began rising gradually дорога начала постепенно подниматься, начался пологий подъем (на дороге); the smoke from our fire rose straight up in the still air в неподвижном воздухе дым от нашего костра поднимался прямо вверх; the river is rising fast вода в реке быстро подымается /прибывает/; rise at some time new buildings are rising every day с каждым днем растут /подымаются/ новые здания; weeds rose overnight за ночь выросли сорняки; the fog rose at last наконец туман рассеялся; the curtain's already risen занавес уже поднялся, спектакль уже начался4) rise at some time the news made our spirits rise once again от этого сообщения у нас снова испортилось настроение; his passion rose from day to day с каждым днем страсть его становилась сильней3. III1) rise so many times they say a drowning man rises three times говорят, что утопающий всплывает /поднимается/ на поверхность три раза2) rise some distance the tree rises 20 feet дерево достигает высоты в 20 футов; the mountain rises a thousand feet эта гора возвышается на тысячу футов; the river (the flood, etc.) lias risen five feet вода в реке и т.д. поднялась на пять футов; rise for some amount rise two feet (one per cent, etc.) возрастать /увеличиваться/ на два фута и т.д.3) rise to some age usually in the Continuous she is rising twelve ей скоро будет двенадцать4. IV1) rise smth. at some time he did not rise a fish (a bird, etc.) all day за весь день он не поймал ни одной рыбы и т.д.2) rise some amount [for smth.] sugar has risen a penny a pound сахар подорожал на пенни за фунт5. XIII1) rise to do smth. rise to welcome smb. (to applaud, to answer, to help them, etc.) встать /подняться/, чтобы приветствовать кого-л. и т.д.2) rise to be smb. rise to be a general дослужиться до генерала, стать генералом; rise to be a partner (deputy to the Reichstag, President of the Republic, etc.) выдвинуться и стать компаньоном и т.д.6. XV1) the moon rose red взошла красная луна2) the morning rose fair and bright наступило хорошее утро7. XVI1) rise from smth. rise from one's knees (from one's feet, from a chair, etc.) подняться с колен и т.д., she was unable to rise from her seat она не смогла /была не в состоянии/ встать с места; rise from [the] table встать из-за стола, закончить еду; rise from one's dinner встать из-за стола после обеда; rise from the book with a feeling of satisfaction встать после чтения книги с чувством удовлетворения; he looks as though he had risen from the grave он выглядит так, словно встал из гроба; rise off /from/ smth. a bird (an aeroplane, an airship, etc.) rises from /off/ the ground птица и т.д. поднимается /взлетает/ с земли; smoke (vapour, mist, etc.) rises from the valleys дым и т.д. поднимается из долин; bubbles rose from the bottom of the lake со дна озера поднимались пузырьки; rise in (to) smth. a bird (an airship, a kite, the smoke, etc.) rises in (to) the air (into the sky, etc.) птица и т.д. поднимается в воздух и т.д.; the sun rises in the east солнце всходит на востоке; cork rises in water в воде пробка не тонет /всплывает наверх/; rise over smth. the sun rose over the wood солнце взошло /поднялось/ над лесом; rise on smth. the horse rose on its hind legs лошадь встала на дыбы; the hair rose on his head у него волосы встали дыбом; rise to smth. rise to one's feet встать /подняться/ на ноги; rise to one's knees подняться на колени (из лежачего положения); rise to the surface всплывать на поверхность2) rise at some time rise at dawn (in the morning, etc.) вставать /просыпаться/ на рассвете и т.д.; he rose at 7 and went to bed at 10 он встал в семь и лег спать в десять; rise with smth. rise with the sun вставать с восходом солнца /= с петухами/3) rise in (on, behind, above, etc.) smth., smb. rise in the foreground (in the distance, behind the school, out of a flat plain, from the very waterside, etc.) возвышаться /подниматься/ на переднем плане и т.д.; rise above the neighbouring peaks (above sea-level, above the sea, etc.) возвышаться над соседними вершинами и т.д.; houses are rising on the edge of town на краю города вырастают /поднимаются/ дома; a range of hills rose on our left слева от нас тянулась гряда холмов; a hill rises behind the house позади дома возвышается холм; the immense building rose before our eyes огромное здание подымалось у нас перед глазами: a picture (an idea, a thought, a lovely vision, a scene, etc.) rises before /in/ the /one's/ mind (in /before, within/ smb., etc.) в воображении и т.д. возникает картина и т.д., rise to smth. rise to a thousand feet (to a height /to an altitude/ of 60 feet, etc.) подниматься /возвышаться/ на тысячу футов и т.д.; rise to the highest level подняться на высший /самый высокий/ уровень; the tears rose to his eyes на глазах у него появились слезы; rise in some direction a road (a path, a line, a surface, the land, etc.) rises in this or that direction дорога и т.д. поднимается в этом или том направлении; a stately castle rose to the west of the town к западу от города возвышался величественный замок; a blister has risen on my heel на пятке у меня вскочил волдырь; rise at some time the curtain will rise at 8 занавес поднимется /откроется/ в восемь часов4) rise after smth. the river is rising after the heavy rain после сильного дождя уровень воды в реке поднимается /повышается, растет/; rise to smth. rise to six shillings the ounce (to l3)to a much higher price, etc.) возрастя /подняться/ в цене до шести шиллингов за унцию и т.д.; sugar has risen to twice its old price цена на сахар поднялась вдвое; his voice rose to a shriek голос его сорвался на крик; his language does not rise to the dignity of poetry его язык не достигает уровня подлинного поэтического языка; rise to the occasion оказаться на высоте положения; she always rises to an emergency в трудные моменты она умеет собраться; rise to one's responsibilities справиться со своими обязанностями; rise to the requirements оказаться способным отвечать предъявляемым требованиям; rise beyond smth. his expense rose beyond his expectations расходы у него выросли сверх его ожиданий; rise in smth. rise in anger (in excitement, in joy, etc.) подниматься /повышаться/ в гневе /раздражении/ и т.д. (о голосе); this author's style rises in force of expression стиль этого автора становится все более выразительным; rise with (at) smth. interest rises with each act of the play с каждым актом интерес к пьесе возрастает; his anger rose at that remark при этих словах в нем вспыхнул гнев; rise above smth. rise above prejudices (above petty jealousies, above mediocrity, above events, above the commonplace, etc.) быть выше предрассудков и т.д. || rise to /at/ the /a/ bait /to the fly/ попасться на удочку, клюнуть на что-л.; rise to it поддаться на провокацию5) rise in smth. rise in rebellion /in revolt/ поднять восстание; rise in revolution начать революцию; rise against smth., smb. rise against oppression (against nations, against an oppressor, against the government, against the tyrant, etc.) восставать против угнетения и т.д.; they rose against their cruel rulers они восстали /подняли восстание/ против своих жестоких правителей; rise against a resolution (against a bill, etc.) выступать против резолюции и т.д.; my whole soul /being/ rises against it все мое существо восстает против этого; rise at smth. my gorge rises at the thought при одной лишь мысли об этом я чувствую отвращение6) rise from (in) smth. the river rises from a spring (in the hills, in its bed, in a mountain, etc.) река берет свое начало из родника и т.д.; a quarrel (trouble, a difficulty, etc.) rises from a misunderstanding (from misapprehension, from mere trifles, etc.) ссора и т.д. возникает из-за того, что люди не понимают друг друга и т.д.; a sound of laughter rises in the next room в соседней комнате возникает /раздается/ смех; Tokyo rose from the ashes Токио поднялся из пепла; rise between smb. a quarrel rose between them между ними возникла ссора7) rise to smth. rise to a top position (to premiership, to great power, to supremacy, to a height of prosperity, to the rank of a first-class military power, etc.) достичь ведущего положения и т.д.; rise to greatness стать великим человеком /знаменитостью/; he rose to importance at an early age он выдвинулся еще в молодые годы; he rose to eminence at Paris as a journalist and author в Париже он стал знаменитым журналистом и писателем; he rose to international fame almost overnight он внезапно приобрел мировую известность; rise from smth. rise from a low position (from nothing, etc.) подняться из низов и т.д., выбиться в люди и т.д.; rise from the ranks стать офицером; rise from smb., smth. to smb., smth. rise from errand boy to president ( from small beginnings to take one's place among the first merchants of the city, from obscurity to national fame, etc.) подняться /продвинуться/ от рассыльного до президента и т.д.; rise in smth. rise in status занять более высокое положение; rise in.the world преуспеть, выбиться в люди; rise [immensely] in one's (smb.'s) estimation (in one's (smb.'s) opinion, in the scale of usefulness, etc.) [значительно] вырасти в своих собственных (в чьих-л.) глазах и т.д.; rise by smth. rise by merit only продвинуться в жизни только благодаря своем [собственным] заслугам8. XIX1rise like smth.1) tile building rose like a dream здание возникло, как сновидение2) rise like a phoenix from its ashes возродиться, как [птица] феникс из пепла9. XXI1rise smth. in some time the river rose thirty feet in eight hours за восемь часов вода в реке поднялась на тридцать футов; rise smth. in (to) smth. the Eiffel Tower rises 100 feet in (to) the air Эйфелева башня поднимается ввысь на сто футов10. XXVrise as...1) the men all rose as we came in когда мы вошли, все мужчины встали2) the path rises as it approaches the woods (the house) у леса (у дома) дорога подымается /идет вверх/; his voice rose as he saw their faces lengthening голос у него зазвучал громче, когда он увидел, как у них вытягиваются лица -
63 view
1. noun1) (range of vision) Sicht, dieget a good view of something — etwas gut sehen können
have a clear/distant view of something — etwas deutlich/in der Ferne sehen können
be out of/in view — nicht zu sehen/zu sehen sein
come into view — in Sicht kommen
our hotel has a good view of the sea — von unserem Hotel aus kann man das Meer gut sehen
2) (what is seen) Aussicht, diethe views from here — die Aussicht von hier
a room with a view — ein Zimmer mit Aussicht
3) (picture) Ansicht, diephotographic view — Foto, das
4) (opinion) Ansicht, diewhat is your view or are your views on this? — was meinst du dazu?
don't you have any view[s] about it? — hast du keine Meinung dazu?
the general/majority view is that... — die Allgemeinheit/Mehrheit ist der Ansicht, dass...
have or hold views about or on something — eine Meinung über etwas (Akk.) haben
hold or take the view that... — der Ansicht sein, dass...
I take a different view — ich bin anderer Ansicht
take a critical/grave/optimistic view of something — etwas kritisch/ernst/optimistisch beurteilen
5)be on view — [Waren, Haus:] besichtigt werden können; [Bauplan:] [zur Einsicht] ausliegen
in view of something — (fig.) angesichts einer Sache
with a view to or with a or the view of doing something — in der Absicht, etwas zu tun
with a view to something — (fig.) mit etwas im Auge
2. transitive verbwith this in view — in Anbetracht dessen; see also academic.ru/56438/point">point I 1.
1) (look at) sich (Dat.) ansehen2) (consider) betrachten; beurteilen [Situation, Problem]viewed in this light... — so gesehen...
3) (inspect) besichtigen3. intransitive verb(Telev.) fernsehen* * *[vju:] 1. noun1) ((an outlook on to, or picture of) a scene: Your house has a fine view of the hills; He painted a view of the harbour.) die (An)Sicht2) (an opinion: Tell me your view/views on the subject.) die Ansicht3) (an act of seeing or inspecting: We were given a private view of the exhibition before it was opened to the public.) die Besichtigung2. verb(to look at, or regard (something): She viewed the scene with astonishment.) betrachten- viewer- viewpoint
- in view of
- on view
- point of view* * *[vju:]I. nin full \view of all the spectators vor den Augen aller Zuschauerto come into \view in Sicht kommen, sichtbar werdento disappear from [or out of] \view [in der Ferne] verschwindenthe house is hidden from \view behind a high hedge das Haus liegt den Blicken entzogen hinter einer hohen Hecketo keep sb/sth in \view jdn/etw im Auge behaltenwe have a clear \view of the sea wir haben freien Blick aufs Meerthe \view from our living room over the valley is breathtaking der [Aus]blick von unserem Wohnzimmer über das Tal ist atemberaubendhe paints rural \views er malt ländliche Motivehe lifted his daughter up so that she could get a better \view er hob seine Tochter hoch, sodass sie besser sehen konnteto have a bird's-eye \view of sth etw aus der Vogelperspektive sehenpanoramic \view Panoramablick mto afford a \view einen Blick [o eine Aussicht] bietento be on \view works of art ausgestellt werdento be on \view to the public der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich seinin sb's \view nach jds Einschätzungwhat are your \views on this issue? was meinen Sie zu dieser Frage?it's my \view that the price is much too high meiner Meinung nach ist der Preis viel zu hochexchange of \views Meinungsaustausch m\view of the market Markteinschätzung fpoint of \view Gesichtspunkt m, Standpunkt mfrom my point of \view... meiner Meinung nach...world \view Weltanschauung fconflicting \views widersprüchliche Meinungenjaundiced/prevailing \view zynische/vorherrschende Meinungthere is a prevailing \view that... es herrscht die Ansicht, dass...to air one's \views seine Ansichten darlegento express a \view eine Meinung ausdrücken [o zum Ausdruck bringen]to have an optimistic \view of life eine optimistische Lebenseinstellung habento take a dim [or poor] \view of sth nicht viel von etw dat haltento hold strong \views about sth über etw akk strenge Ansichten habento make a \view known eine Ansicht mitteilento share a \view gleicher Meinung sein, eine Ansicht teilenthis \view is not widely shared diese Ansicht wird nicht von vielen geteilt▪ in sb's \view jds Ansicht nachfrom the money point of \view, the plan is very attractive but from the work point of \view, it's a disaster vom Finanziellen her gesehen ist der Plan sehr verlockend, aber von der Arbeit her ist er eine Katastrophewe take a very serious \view of the situation wir nehmen die Situation sehr ernstto take a long-/short-term \view eine langfristige/vorläufige Perspektive einnehmento take an overall \view of sth etw von allen Seiten betrachten▪ with a \view to doing sth mit der Absicht, etw zu tunhave you anything in \view for when you leave college? hast du [schon] irgendeine Idee, was du machen willst, wenn du vom College abgehst?II. vt1. (watch)▪ to \view sth [from sth] etw [von etw dat aus] betrachten; (as a spectator) etw dat [von etw dat aus] zusehen [ o bes SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ zuschauen▪ to \view sb/sth [as sb/sth] jdn/etw [als jdn/etw] betrachtenwe \view the situation with concern wir betrachten die Lage mit Besorgnisto \view sth from a different angle etw aus einem anderen Blickwinkel betrachten3. (inspect)to \view a flat/a house eine Wohnung/ein Haus besichtigen* * *[vjuː]1. n1) (= range of vision) Sicht fthe magician placed the box in full view of the audience — der Zauberer stellte die Kiste so auf, dass das ganze Publikum sie sehen konnte
the ship came into view —
the cameraman had a job keeping the plane in view — der Kameramann fand es schwierig, das Flugzeug zu verfolgen
to go out of view — außer Sicht kommen, verschwinden
the house is within view of the sea —
the house is exposed to view from passing trains — das Haus kann von vorbeifahrenden Zügen aus eingesehen werden
hidden from view — verborgen, versteckt
the house is hidden from view from the main road — das Haus ist von der Hauptstraße aus nicht zu sehen
on view (for purchasing) — zur Ansicht; (of exhibits) ausgestellt
there is a splendid view from here/from the top — von hier/von der Spitze hat man einen herrlichen Blick or eine wunderschöne Aussicht
a view over... — ein Blick m über... (acc)
I only got a side view of his head — ich habe seinen Kopf nur im Profil gesehen
he stood up to get a better view — er stand auf, um besser sehen zu können
3) (= photograph etc) Ansicht f (ALSO COMPUT)views of London — Ansichten pl or Stadtbilder pl von London
4) (= opinion) Ansicht f, Meinung fto take the view that... — die Ansicht vertreten, dass...
See:→ point5)(= mental survey)
an idealistic view of the world — eine idealistische Welt(an)sichta general or overall view of a problem —
in view of — wegen (+gen), angesichts (+gen)
at first view —
we must not lose from view the fact that... I'll keep it in view — wir dürfen die Tatsache nicht aus dem Auge verlieren, dass... ich werde es im Auge behalten
with a view to doing sth — mit der Absicht, etw zu tun
he has the weekend in view when he says... — er denkt an das Wochenende, wenn er sagt...
2. vt1) (= see) betrachten3) (= consider) problem etc sehen4) (COMPUT: command) anzeigen3. vi(= watch television) fernsehen* * *view [vjuː]A v/t1. obs sehen, erblicken2. (sich) etwas ansehen, besichtigen, in Augenschein nehmen:view a flat eine Wohnung besichtigenas als)B v/i fernsehenC s1. Besichtigung f, Inaugenscheinnahme f:at first view auf den ersten Blick;on nearer view bei näherer Betrachtung;be plain to (the) view gut sichtbar sein3. Sicht f (auch fig):a) in Sicht, sichtbar,b) fig in (Aus)Sicht;in full view of direkt vor jemandes Augen;get a full view of etwas ganz zu sehen bekommen;on view zu besichtigen(d), ausgestellt;on the long view fig auf weite Sicht;out of view außer Sicht, nicht mehr zu sehen;come in view in Sicht kommen, sichtbar werden;keep sth in view fig etwas im Auge behalten;lose view of aus den Augen verlieren;there is no view of success es besteht keine Aussicht auf Erfolg4. a) (Aus)Sicht f, (Aus-)Blick m (of, over auf akk):there is a grand view of the mountains from here von hier hat man einen herrlichen Blick auf die Bergeb) Szenerie f, Blick m5. MAL, FOTO Ansicht f, Bild n:6. (kritischer) Überblick (of über akk)7. Absicht f:b) im Hinblick auf (akk)8. (of, on) Ansicht f, Meinung f, Urteil n (von, über akk), Auffassung f (von):view of life Lebensanschauung f;in my view in meinen Augen, meines Erachtens;what is your view on …? was halten Sie von …?, wie beurteilen Sie …?;it is my view that … ich bin der Ansicht, dass …;be of the same view der gleichen Ansicht sein;form a view on sich ein Urteil bilden über (akk);hold extreme views extreme Ansichten vertreten;take a bright (dim, grave, strong) view of etwas optimistisch (pessimistisch, ernst, hart) beurteilen9. Vorführung f:* * *1. noun1) (range of vision) Sicht, diehave a clear/distant view of something — etwas deutlich/in der Ferne sehen können
be out of/in view — nicht zu sehen/zu sehen sein
2) (what is seen) Aussicht, die3) (picture) Ansicht, diephotographic view — Foto, das
4) (opinion) Ansicht, diewhat is your view or are your views on this? — was meinst du dazu?
don't you have any view[s] about it? — hast du keine Meinung dazu?
the general/majority view is that... — die Allgemeinheit/Mehrheit ist der Ansicht, dass...
have or hold views about or on something — eine Meinung über etwas (Akk.) haben
hold or take the view that... — der Ansicht sein, dass...
take a critical/grave/optimistic view of something — etwas kritisch/ernst/optimistisch beurteilen
5)be on view — [Waren, Haus:] besichtigt werden können; [Bauplan:] [zur Einsicht] ausliegen
in view of something — (fig.) angesichts einer Sache
with a view to or with a or the view of doing something — in der Absicht, etwas zu tun
with a view to something — (fig.) mit etwas im Auge
2. transitive verbwith this in view — in Anbetracht dessen; see also point I 1.
1) (look at) sich (Dat.) ansehen2) (consider) betrachten; beurteilen [Situation, Problem]viewed in this light... — so gesehen...
3) (inspect) besichtigen3. intransitive verbask to view something — darum bitten, etwas besichtigen zu dürfen
(Telev.) fernsehen* * *v.betrachten v.prüfen v.sehen v.(§ p.,pp.: sah, gesehen) (in regard to) n.Hinblick -e m. (of) n.Betrachtungsweise f. n.Anblick -e m.Anschauung f.Ansicht -en f.Auffassung f.Aussicht -en f.Betrachtung f.Blick -e m. -
64 go
ɡəu
1. 3rd person singular present tense - goes; verb1) (to walk, travel, move etc: He is going across the field; Go straight ahead; When did he go out?) ir2) (to be sent, passed on etc: Complaints have to go through the proper channels.) enviar, tramitar, pasar3) (to be given, sold etc: The prize goes to John Smith; The table went for $100.) vender(se), darse4) (to lead to: Where does this road go?) ir, llevar5) (to visit, to attend: He goes to school every day; I decided not to go to the movie.) ir, acudir6) (to be destroyed etc: This wall will have to go.) desaparecer, destruir, demoler7) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.) ir, desarrollarse8) (to move away: I think it is time you were going.) irse, partir, marcharse9) (to disappear: My purse has gone!) desaparecer, esfumarse10) (to do (some action or activity): I'm going for a walk; I'm going hiking next week-end.) ir a11) (to fail etc: I think the clutch on this car has gone.) averiarse12) (to be working etc: I don't think that clock is going.) ir bien, funcionar13) (to become: These apples have gone bad.) volverse, ponerse14) (to be: Many people in the world regularly go hungry.) ir, ponerse, guardarse, colocarse15) (to be put: Spoons go in that drawer.) pasar, transcurrir16) (to pass: Time goes quickly when you are enjoying yourself.) valer, estar permitido, ser aceptable17) (to be used: All her pocket-money goes on sweets.) hacer18) (to be acceptable etc: Anything goes in this office.) ser, estar, tener19) (to make a particular noise: Dogs go woof, not miaow.) gastarse, utilizarse, usarse20) (to have a particular tune etc: How does that song go?) ser, decir21) (to become successful etc: She always makes a party go.) funcionar, triunfar, salir bien
2. noun1) (an attempt: I'm not sure how to do it, but I'll have a go.) intento2) (energy: She's full of go.) energía, empuje•- going
3. adjective1) (successful: That shop is still a going concern.) próspero, que funciona bien2) (in existence at present: the going rate for typing manuscripts.) actual, del momento•- go-ahead
4. noun(permission: We'll start as soon as we get the go-ahead.) luz verde, visto bueno- going-over
- goings-on
- no-go
- all go
- be going on for
- be going on
- be going strong
- from the word go
- get going
- give the go-by
- go about
- go after
- go against
- go along
- go along with
- go around
- go around with
- go at
- go back
- go back on
- go by
- go down
- go far
- go for
- go in
- go in for
- go into
- go off
- go on
- go on at
- go out
- go over
- go round
- go slow
- go steady
- go through
- go through with
- go too far
- go towards
- go up
- go up in smoke/flames
- go with
- go without
- keep going
- make a go of something
- make a go
- on the go
go1 n1. turnowhose go is it? ¿a quién le toca?2. intentocan I have a go? ¿puedo intentarlo yo?go2 vb1. ir / irsewho did you go with? ¿con quién fuiste?2. salir3. ir / salir4. funcionardoes this clock go? ¿funciona este reloj?5. volverse / quedarse6. desaparecermy wallet has gone! ¡ha desaparecido mi cartera!7. terminarse / acabarseall the cheese has gone se ha terminado el queso / no queda nada de quesohas the pain gone? ¿se te ha pasado el dolor?8. pasargotr[gəʊ]1 (energy) energía, empuje nombre masculino2 (turn) turno3 (try) intento4 (start) principio1 (gen) ir2 (leave) marcharse, irse; (bus, train, etc) salir■ let's go! ¡vámonos!3 (vanish) desaparecer4 (function) funcionar, marchar5 (become) volverse, ponerse, quedarse■ to go deaf volverse sordo,-a6 (fit) entrar, caber8 (be kept) guardarse9 (sell) venderse10 (progress) ir, marchar, andar11 (be spent on) irse, gastarse12 (be available) quedar, haber■ is there any more meat going? ¿queda algo de carne?13 (be acceptable) valer■ almost anything goes to win para ganar, casi todo vale14 (make a noise, gesture, etc) hacer15 (time - pass) pasar; (- be remaining) faltar16 (say) decir■ there she goes again otra vez con el mismo rollo, otra vez con la misma canción1 (make a noise) hacer2 (travel) hacer, recorrer■ they had only gone a mile when the car stopped sólo habían recorrido una milla cuando se les paró el cocheinterjection go!1 (starting races) ¡ya!■ ready, steady, go! ¡preparados, listos, ya!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLit's no go es inútil, no hay nada que hacerto be all the go estar muy de modato go about one's business ocuparse de sus asuntosto be going to estar a punto de■ they were just going to start, when it started to rain estaban a punto de empezar, cuando la lluvia hizo acto de presenciato go one better than somebody superar a alguiento go too far ir demasiado lejos, pasarse de la raya, pasarseto go to sleep dormirseto have a go at somebody criticar a alguien, meterse con alguiento make a go of something tener éxito en algo1) proceed: irto go slow: ir despacioto go shopping: ir de compras2) leave: irse, marcharse, salirlet's go!: ¡vámonos!the train went on time: el tren salió a tiempo3) disappear: desaparecer, pasarse, irseher fear is gone: se le ha pasado el miedomy pen is gone!: ¡mi pluma desapareció!4) extend: ir, extenderse, llegarthis road goes to the river: este camino se extiende hasta el ríoto go from top to bottom: ir de arriba abajo5) function: funcionar, marcharthe car won't go: el coche no funcionato get something going: poner algo en marcha6) sell: venderseit goes for $15: se vende por $157) progress: ir, andar, seguirmy exam went well: me fue bien en el examenhow did the meeting go?: ¿qué tal la reunión?8) become: volverse, quedarsehe's going crazy: está volviéndose locothe tire went flat: la llanta se desinfló9) fit: caberit will go through the door: cabe por la puertaanything goes! : ¡todo vale!to go : faltaronly 10 days to go: faltan sólo 10 díasto go back on : faltar uno a (su promesa)to go bad spoil: estropearse, echarse a perderto go for : interesarse uno en, gustarle a uno (algo, alguien)I don't go for that: eso no me interesato go off explode: estallarto go with match: armonizar con, hacer juego congo v auxto be going to : ir aI'm going to write a letter: voy a escribir una cartait's not going to last: no va a durargo n, pl goes1) attempt: intento mto have a go at: intentar, probar2) success: éxito m3) energy: energía f, empuje mto be on the go: no parar, no descansargov.(§ p.,p.p.: went, gone) = andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• caminar v.• correr v.• funcionar v.• ir v.(§pres: voy, vas...), subj: vay-, imp: ib-, pret: fu-•)• marchar v.
I
1. gəʊ2)a) (move, travel) ir*who goes there? — ( Mil) ¿quién va?
are you going my way? — ¿vas hacia el mismo sitio que yo?
where do we go from here? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
b) (start moving, acting)go when the lights turn green — avanza or (fam) dale cuando el semáforo se ponga verde
ready, (get) set, go! — preparados or en sus marcas, listos ya!
here goes! — allá vamos (or voy etc)!
there you go — (colloq) ( handing something over) toma or aquí tienes; ( something is ready) ya está or listo
don't go telling everybody — (colloq) no vayas a contárselo a todo el mundo
3) (past p gone/been)a) ( travel to) ir*where are you going? — ¿adónde vas?
to go by car/bus/plane — ir* en coche/autobús/avión
to go on foot/horseback — ir* a pie/a caballo
to go for a walk/drive — ir* a dar un paseo/una vuelta en coche
to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
they've been to see the exhibition — han visitado la exposición, han estado en la exposición
to go and + inf — ir* a + inf
go and see what she wants — anda or vete a ver qué quiere
b) ( attend) ir*to go on a training course — hacer* un curso de capacitación
to go on a diet — ponerse* a régimen
to go -ing — ir* a + inf
to go swimming/hunting — ir* a nadar/cazar
4) (attempt, make as if to)to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
5) (leave, depart) \<\<visitor\>\> irse*, marcharse (esp Esp); \<\<busain\>\> salir*well, I must be going — bueno, me tengo que ir ya
to leave go — soltar*; let II 1) c)
6)a) ( pass) \<\<time\>\> pasarit's just gone nine o'clock — (BrE) son las nueve pasadas
the time goes quickly — el tiempo pasa volando or rápidamente
b) ( disappear) \<\<headache/fear\>\> pasarse or irse* (+ me/te/le etc); \<\<energy/confidence\>\> desaparecer*has the pain gone? — ¿se te (or le etc) ha pasado or ido el dolor?
c) \<\<money/food\>\> ( be spent) irse*; ( be used up) acabarsewhat do you spend it all on? - I don't know, it just goes — ¿en qué te lo gastas? - no sé, se (me) va como el agua
the money/cream has all gone — se ha acabado el dinero/la crema
to go on something: half his salary goes on drink — la mitad del sueldo se le va en bebida
7)a) ( be disposed of)that sofa will have to go — nos vamos (or se van etc) a tener que deshacer de ese sofá
b) ( be sold) vendersethe bread has all gone — no queda pan, el pan se ha vendido todo
the painting went for £1,000 — el cuadro se vendió en 1.000 libras
going, going, gone — a la una, a las dos, vendido
8)a) (cease to function, wear out) \<\<bulb/fuse\>\> fundirse; \<\<thermostat/fan/exhaust\>\> estropearseher memory/eyesight is going — está fallándole or está perdiendo la memoria/la vista
the brakes went as we... — los frenos fallaron cuando...
b) ( die) (colloq) morir*9) to goa) ( remaining)I still have 50 pages to go — todavía me faltan or me quedan 50 páginas
b) ( take away) (AmE)10)a) ( lead) \<\<path/road\>\> ir*, llevarb) (extend, range) \<\<road/railway line\>\> ir*it only goes as far as Croydon — sólo va or llega hasta Croydon
to go from... to... — \<\<prices/ages/period\>\> ir* de... a... or desde... hasta...
11)a) ( have place) ir*; ( fit) caber*; see also go in, go intob) ( be divisible)5 into 11 won't o doesn't go — 11 no es divisible por 5
12)a) ( become)to go blind/deaf — quedarse ciego/sordo
to go crazy — volverse* loco
to go mouldy — (BrE) enmohecerse*
to go sour — agriarse, ponerse* agrio
b) (be, remain)to go barefoot/naked — ir* or andar* descalzo/desnudo
13) (turn out, proceed, progress) ir*how are things going? — ¿cómo van or andan las cosas?
14)a) ( be available) (only in -ing form)I'll take any job that's going — estoy dispuesto a aceptar el trabajo que sea or cualquier trabajo que me ofrezcan
is there any coffee going? — (BrE) ¿hay café?
b) ( be in general)it's not expensive as dishwashers go — no es caro, para lo que cuestan los lavavajillas
15)a) (function, work) \<\<heater/engine/clock\>\> funcionarto have a lot going for one — tener* muchos puntos a favor
to have a good thing going: we've got a good thing going here — esto marcha muy bien
b)to get going: the car's OK once it gets going el coche marcha bien una vez que arranca; I find it hard to get going in the mornings me cuesta mucho entrar en acción por la mañana; it's late, we'd better get going es tarde, más vale que nos vayamos; to get something going: we tried to get a fire going tratamos de hacer fuego; we need some music to get the party going hace falta un poco de música para animar la fiesta; to get somebody going: all this stupid nonsense really gets me going — estas estupideces me sacan de quicio
c)to keep going — ( continue to function) aguantar; ( not stop) seguir*
to keep a project going — mantener* a flote un proyecto
16) (continue, last out) seguir*how long can you go before you need a break? — ¿cuánto aguantas sin descansar?
we can go for weeks without seeing a soul — podemos estar or pasar semanas enteras sin ver un alma
17)a) ( sound) \<\<bell/siren\>\> sonar*b) (make sound, movement) hacer*18)a) ( contribute)to go to + inf: everything that goes to make a good school todo lo que contribuye a que una escuela sea buena; that just goes to prove my point eso confirma lo que yo decía or prueba que tengo razón; it just goes to show: we can't leave them on their own — está visto que no los podemos dejar solos
b) ( be used)to go toward something/to + inf: all their savings are going toward the trip van a gastar todos sus ahorros en el viaje; the money will go to pay the workmen — el dinero se usará para pagar a los obreros
19) (run, be worded) \<\<poem/prayer\>\> decir*how does the song go? — ¿cómo es la (letra/música de la) canción?
20)a) ( be permitted)anything goes — todo vale, cualquier cosa está bien
b) (be necessarily obeyed, believed)what the boss says goes — lo que dice el jefe, va a misa
c) (match, suit) pegar*, ir*that shirt and that tie don't really go — esa camisa no pega or no va or no queda bien con esa corbata; see also go together, go with
2.
vt ( say) (colloq) ir* y decir* (fam)that's enough of that, he goes — -ya está bueno -va y dice
3.
v aux (only in -ing form)to be going to + infa) ( expressing intention) ir* a + infI was just going to make some coffee — iba a or estaba por hacer café
b) (expressing near future, prediction) ir* a + infPhrasal Verbs:- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go below- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go out- go over- go past- go round- go to- go under- go up- go with
II
1) ca) ( attempt)he emptied the bottle at o in one go — vació la botella de un tirón or de una sentada (fam)
go at something/-ing: it's my first go at writing for radio es la primera vez que escribo para la radio; I want to have a go at learning Arabic quiero intentar aprender árabe; have a go prueba a ver, inténtalo; I've had a good go at the kitchen le he dado una buena pasada or un buen repaso a la cocina; it's no go es imposible; to give something a go (BrE) intentar algo; to have a go at somebody (colloq): she had a go at me for not having told her se la agarró conmigo por no habérselo dicho (fam); to make a go of something — sacar* algo adelante
b) ( turn)whose go is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
c) ( chance to use)can I have a go on your typewriter? — ¿me dejas probar tu máquina de escribir?
2) u (energy, drive) empuje m, dinamismo m(to be) on the go: I've been on the go all morning no he parado en toda la mañana; he's got three jobs on the go — (BrE) está haciendo tres trabajos a la vez
III
adjective (pred)[ɡǝʊ] (vb: pt went) (pp gone) (N: pl goes) When go is part of a set combination such as go cheap, go far, go down the tube, look up the other word.all systems go — todo listo or luz verde para despegar
1. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=move, travel) ir•
to go and do sth — ir a hacer algonow you've gone and done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena!
to go and see sb, go to see sb — ir a ver a algn
•
to go along a corridor — ir por un pasillo•
we can talk as we go — podemos hablar por el caminoadd the sugar, stirring as you go — añada el azúcar, removiendo al mismo tiempo, añada el azúcar, sin dejar de remover
•
to go at 30 mph — ir a 30 millas por hora•
to go by car/bicycle — ir en coche/bicicleta•
the train goes from London to Glasgow — el tren va de Londres a Glasgow•
to go on a journey — ir de viaje•
there he goes! — ¡ahí va!•
to go to a party — ir a una fiestathe child went to his mother — el niño fue a or hacia su madre
•
where do we go from here? — (fig) ¿qué hacemos ahora?•
halt, who goes there? — alto, ¿quién va or vive?2) (=depart) [person] irse, marcharse; [train, coach] salirI'm going now — me voy ya, me marcho ya
"where's Judy?" - "she's gone" — -¿dónde está Judy? -se ha ido or se ha marchado
"food to go" — (US) "comida para llevar"
3) euph (=die) irse4) (=disappear) [object] desaparecer; [money] gastarse; [time] pasar•
the cake is all gone — se ha acabado todo el pastel•
gone are the days when... — ya pasaron los días cuando...•
that sideboard will have to go — tendremos que deshacernos de ese aparador•
military service must go! — ¡fuera con el servicio militar!•
there goes my chance of promotion! — ¡adiós a mi ascenso!missing 1., 1)•
only two days to go — solo faltan dos días5) (=be sold) venderse ( for por, en)it went for £100 — se vendió por or en 100 libras
going, going, gone! — (at auction) ¡a la una, a las dos, a las tres!
6) (=extend) extenderse, llegar•
the garden goes down to the lake — el jardín se extiende or llega hasta el lago•
money doesn't go far nowadays — hoy día el dinero apenas da para nada7) (=function) [machine] funcionarit's a magnificent car but it doesn't go — es un coche magnífico, pero no funciona
the washing machine was going so I didn't hear the phone — la lavadora estaba en marcha, así es que no oí el teléfono
to make sth go, to get sth going — poner algo en marcha
8) (=endure) aguantarI don't know how much longer we can go without food — no sé cuánto tiempo más podremos aguantar sin comida
to go hungry/thirsty — pasar hambre/sed
9) (with activities, hobbies)to go fishing/riding/swimming — ir a pescar/montar a caballo/nadar
•
to go for a walk — dar un paseoto go for a swim — ir a nadar or a bañarse
10) (=progress) ir•
how did the exam go? — ¿cómo te fue en el examen?how's it going? * —
how goes it? * —
what goes? — (US) * ¿qué tal? *, ¿qué tal va? *, ¡qué hubo! (Mex, Chile) *
•
to make a party go (with a swing) — dar ambiente a una fiesta•
all went well for him until... — todo le fue bien hasta que...mustard and lamb don't go, mustard doesn't go with lamb — la mostaza no va bien con el cordero, la mostaza no pega con el cordero *
cava goes well with anything — el cava va bien or combina con todo
12) (=become)For phrases with go and an adjective, such as to go bad, go soft, go pale, you should look under the adjective.to go red/green — ponerse rojo/verde
you're not going to go all sentimental/shy/religious on me! — ¡no te me pongas sentimental/tímido/religioso! *, ¡no te hagas el sentimental/tímido/religioso conmigo!
to go communist — [constituency, person] volverse comunista
•
to go mad — (lit, fig) volverse locoSee:BECOME, GO, GET in become13) (=fit) caber4 into 12 goes 3 times — 12 entre cuatro son tres, 12 dividido entre cuatro son tres
14) (=be accepted) valersay•
that goes for me too — (=applies to me) eso va también por mí; (=I agree) yo también estoy de acuerdo15) (=fail) [material] desgastarse; [chair, branch] romperse; [elastic] ceder; [fuse, light bulb] fundirse; [sight, strength] fallar•
his health is going — su salud se está resintiendo•
his hearing/ mind is going — está perdiendo el oído/la cabeza•
his nerve was beginning to go — estaba empezando a perder la sangre fría•
her sight is going — le está empezando a fallar la vista•
my voice has gone — me he quedado afónico16) (=be kept) irwhere does this book go? — ¿dónde va este libro?
17) (=be available)is there any tea going? — (=is there any left?) ¿queda té?; (=will you get me one?) ¿me haces un té?
18) (=get underway)whose turn is it to go? — (in game) ¿a quién le toca?, ¿quién va ahora?
go! — (Sport) ¡ya!
•
all systems go — (Space) (also fig) todo listo- there you go again!19) (=be destined) [inheritance] pasar; [fund] destinarse•
all his money goes on drink — se le va todo el dinero en alcohol•
the inheritance went to his nephew — la herencia pasó a su sobrino•
the money will go towards the holiday — el dinero será para las vacaciones20) (=sound) [doorbell, phone] sonar21) (=run)how does that song go? — [tune] ¿cómo va esa canción?; [words] ¿cómo es la letra de esa canción?
the story goes that... — según dicen...
22) (=do) hacer23) * (=go to the toilet) ir al baño•
it's a fairly good garage as garages go — es un garaje bastante bueno, para como son normalmente los garajeshe's not bad, as estate agents go — no es un mal agente inmobiliario, dentro de lo que cabe
•
let's get going! — (=be on our way) ¡vamos!, ¡vámonos!, ¡ándale! (Mex); (=start sth) ¡manos a la obra!, ¡adelante!to get going on or with sth — ponerse con algo
I've got to get going on or with my tax — tengo que ponerme con los impuestos
once he gets going... — una vez que se pone..., una vez que empieza...
•
to keep going — (=moving forward) seguir; (=enduring) resistir, aguantar; (=functioning) seguir funcionandoto keep sb going: this medicine kept him going — esta medicina le daba fuerzas para seguir
a cup of coffee is enough to keep him going all morning — una taza de café le basta para funcionar toda la mañana
enough money to keep them going for a week or two — suficiente dinero para que pudiesen tirar * or funcionar una o dos semanas
•
to keep sth going, the workers are trying to keep the factory going — los trabajadores están intentando mantener la fábrica en funcionamiento or en marchalet (me) go! — ¡suéltame!
you're wrong, but we'll let it go — no llevas razón, pero vamos a dejarlo así
to let o.s. go — (physically) dejarse, descuidarse; (=have fun) soltarse el pelo *
far 1., 2)•
to let go of sth/sb — soltar algo/a algn2. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=travel) [+ route] hacerwhich route does the number 29 go? — ¿qué itinerario hace el 29?
which way are you going? — ¿por dónde vais a ir?, ¿qué camino vais a tomar?
we had only gone a few kilometres when... — solo llevábamos unos kilómetros cuando...
distance 1., 1)to go it —
2) (=make) hacerthe car went "bang!" — el coche hizo "bang"
3) * (=say) soltar *"shut up!" he goes — -¡cállate! -suelta
he goes to me, "what do you want?" — va y me dice or me suelta: -¿qué quieres? *
4) (Gambling) (=bet) apostarhe went £50 on the red — apostó 50 libras al rojo
I can only go £15 — solo puedo llegar a 15 libras
5) *- go one better- go it alone3.MODAL VERB irI'm going/I was going to do it — voy/iba a hacerlo
to go doing sththere's going to be trouble — se va a armar un lío *, va a haber follón *
don't go getting upset * — venga, no te enfades
to go looking for sth/sb — ir a buscar algo/a algn
4. NOUN1) (=turn)whose go is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
2) (=attempt) intento m•
to have a go (at doing sth) — probar (a hacer algo)shall I have a go? — ¿pruebo yo?, ¿lo intento yo?
to have another go — probar otra vez, intentarlo otra vez
•
at or in one go — de un (solo) golpe3) * (=bout)they've had a rough go of it — lo han pasado mal, han pasado una mala racha
4) * (=energy) empuje m, energía f•
to be full of go — estar lleno de empuje or energía•
there's no go about him — no tiene empuje or energía5) * (=success)•
to make a go of sth — tener éxito en algo6)- have a go at sbon the go —
5.ADJECTIVE(Space)all systems are go — (lit, fig) todo listo
See:COME, GO in come- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go below- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go out- go over- go round- go to- go under- go up- go with* * *
I
1. [gəʊ]2)a) (move, travel) ir*who goes there? — ( Mil) ¿quién va?
are you going my way? — ¿vas hacia el mismo sitio que yo?
where do we go from here? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
b) (start moving, acting)go when the lights turn green — avanza or (fam) dale cuando el semáforo se ponga verde
ready, (get) set, go! — preparados or en sus marcas, listos ya!
here goes! — allá vamos (or voy etc)!
there you go — (colloq) ( handing something over) toma or aquí tienes; ( something is ready) ya está or listo
don't go telling everybody — (colloq) no vayas a contárselo a todo el mundo
3) (past p gone/been)a) ( travel to) ir*where are you going? — ¿adónde vas?
to go by car/bus/plane — ir* en coche/autobús/avión
to go on foot/horseback — ir* a pie/a caballo
to go for a walk/drive — ir* a dar un paseo/una vuelta en coche
to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
they've been to see the exhibition — han visitado la exposición, han estado en la exposición
to go and + inf — ir* a + inf
go and see what she wants — anda or vete a ver qué quiere
b) ( attend) ir*to go on a training course — hacer* un curso de capacitación
to go on a diet — ponerse* a régimen
to go -ing — ir* a + inf
to go swimming/hunting — ir* a nadar/cazar
4) (attempt, make as if to)to go to + inf — ir* a + inf
5) (leave, depart) \<\<visitor\>\> irse*, marcharse (esp Esp); \<\<bus/train\>\> salir*well, I must be going — bueno, me tengo que ir ya
to leave go — soltar*; let II 1) c)
6)a) ( pass) \<\<time\>\> pasarit's just gone nine o'clock — (BrE) son las nueve pasadas
the time goes quickly — el tiempo pasa volando or rápidamente
b) ( disappear) \<\<headache/fear\>\> pasarse or irse* (+ me/te/le etc); \<\<energy/confidence\>\> desaparecer*has the pain gone? — ¿se te (or le etc) ha pasado or ido el dolor?
c) \<\<money/food\>\> ( be spent) irse*; ( be used up) acabarsewhat do you spend it all on? - I don't know, it just goes — ¿en qué te lo gastas? - no sé, se (me) va como el agua
the money/cream has all gone — se ha acabado el dinero/la crema
to go on something: half his salary goes on drink — la mitad del sueldo se le va en bebida
7)a) ( be disposed of)that sofa will have to go — nos vamos (or se van etc) a tener que deshacer de ese sofá
b) ( be sold) vendersethe bread has all gone — no queda pan, el pan se ha vendido todo
the painting went for £1,000 — el cuadro se vendió en 1.000 libras
going, going, gone — a la una, a las dos, vendido
8)a) (cease to function, wear out) \<\<bulb/fuse\>\> fundirse; \<\<thermostat/fan/exhaust\>\> estropearseher memory/eyesight is going — está fallándole or está perdiendo la memoria/la vista
the brakes went as we... — los frenos fallaron cuando...
b) ( die) (colloq) morir*9) to goa) ( remaining)I still have 50 pages to go — todavía me faltan or me quedan 50 páginas
b) ( take away) (AmE)10)a) ( lead) \<\<path/road\>\> ir*, llevarb) (extend, range) \<\<road/railway line\>\> ir*it only goes as far as Croydon — sólo va or llega hasta Croydon
to go from... to... — \<\<prices/ages/period\>\> ir* de... a... or desde... hasta...
11)a) ( have place) ir*; ( fit) caber*; see also go in, go intob) ( be divisible)5 into 11 won't o doesn't go — 11 no es divisible por 5
12)a) ( become)to go blind/deaf — quedarse ciego/sordo
to go crazy — volverse* loco
to go mouldy — (BrE) enmohecerse*
to go sour — agriarse, ponerse* agrio
b) (be, remain)to go barefoot/naked — ir* or andar* descalzo/desnudo
13) (turn out, proceed, progress) ir*how are things going? — ¿cómo van or andan las cosas?
14)a) ( be available) (only in -ing form)I'll take any job that's going — estoy dispuesto a aceptar el trabajo que sea or cualquier trabajo que me ofrezcan
is there any coffee going? — (BrE) ¿hay café?
b) ( be in general)it's not expensive as dishwashers go — no es caro, para lo que cuestan los lavavajillas
15)a) (function, work) \<\<heater/engine/clock\>\> funcionarto have a lot going for one — tener* muchos puntos a favor
to have a good thing going: we've got a good thing going here — esto marcha muy bien
b)to get going: the car's OK once it gets going el coche marcha bien una vez que arranca; I find it hard to get going in the mornings me cuesta mucho entrar en acción por la mañana; it's late, we'd better get going es tarde, más vale que nos vayamos; to get something going: we tried to get a fire going tratamos de hacer fuego; we need some music to get the party going hace falta un poco de música para animar la fiesta; to get somebody going: all this stupid nonsense really gets me going — estas estupideces me sacan de quicio
c)to keep going — ( continue to function) aguantar; ( not stop) seguir*
to keep a project going — mantener* a flote un proyecto
16) (continue, last out) seguir*how long can you go before you need a break? — ¿cuánto aguantas sin descansar?
we can go for weeks without seeing a soul — podemos estar or pasar semanas enteras sin ver un alma
17)a) ( sound) \<\<bell/siren\>\> sonar*b) (make sound, movement) hacer*18)a) ( contribute)to go to + inf: everything that goes to make a good school todo lo que contribuye a que una escuela sea buena; that just goes to prove my point eso confirma lo que yo decía or prueba que tengo razón; it just goes to show: we can't leave them on their own — está visto que no los podemos dejar solos
b) ( be used)to go toward something/to + inf: all their savings are going toward the trip van a gastar todos sus ahorros en el viaje; the money will go to pay the workmen — el dinero se usará para pagar a los obreros
19) (run, be worded) \<\<poem/prayer\>\> decir*how does the song go? — ¿cómo es la (letra/música de la) canción?
20)a) ( be permitted)anything goes — todo vale, cualquier cosa está bien
b) (be necessarily obeyed, believed)what the boss says goes — lo que dice el jefe, va a misa
c) (match, suit) pegar*, ir*that shirt and that tie don't really go — esa camisa no pega or no va or no queda bien con esa corbata; see also go together, go with
2.
vt ( say) (colloq) ir* y decir* (fam)that's enough of that, he goes — -ya está bueno -va y dice
3.
v aux (only in -ing form)to be going to + infa) ( expressing intention) ir* a + infI was just going to make some coffee — iba a or estaba por hacer café
b) (expressing near future, prediction) ir* a + infPhrasal Verbs:- go about- go after- go ahead- go along- go at- go away- go back- go below- go by- go down- go for- go in- go into- go off- go on- go out- go over- go past- go round- go to- go under- go up- go with
II
1) ca) ( attempt)he emptied the bottle at o in one go — vació la botella de un tirón or de una sentada (fam)
go at something/-ing: it's my first go at writing for radio es la primera vez que escribo para la radio; I want to have a go at learning Arabic quiero intentar aprender árabe; have a go prueba a ver, inténtalo; I've had a good go at the kitchen le he dado una buena pasada or un buen repaso a la cocina; it's no go es imposible; to give something a go (BrE) intentar algo; to have a go at somebody (colloq): she had a go at me for not having told her se la agarró conmigo por no habérselo dicho (fam); to make a go of something — sacar* algo adelante
b) ( turn)whose go is it? — ¿a quién le toca?
c) ( chance to use)can I have a go on your typewriter? — ¿me dejas probar tu máquina de escribir?
2) u (energy, drive) empuje m, dinamismo m(to be) on the go: I've been on the go all morning no he parado en toda la mañana; he's got three jobs on the go — (BrE) está haciendo tres trabajos a la vez
III
adjective (pred)all systems go — todo listo or luz verde para despegar
-
65 sur
I.sur1 [syʀ]a. (position) on ; (avec mouvement) onto ; ( = dans) in ; ( = par-dessus) over ; ( = au-dessus de) above• il y a un sac sur la table/une affiche sur le mur there's a bag on the table/a poster on the wall• il a 1 500 € sur son compte he has 1,500 euros in his account• il neige sur Paris/sur toute l'Europe it's snowing in Paris/all over Europe• s'endormir sur un livre/son travail to fall asleep over a book/over one's work• « travaux sur 5 km » "roadworks for 5km"• gravure sur bois/verre wood/glass engravingc. (temps: proximité, approximation) il est arrivé sur les 2 heures he came at about 2• sur le moment or sur le coup, je n'ai pas compris at the time I didn't understandd. (cause) sur invitation/commande by invitation/order• sur un signe du patron, elle sortit at the boss's signal, she lefte. (moyen, manière) onf. (matière, sujet) on• sur douze verres, six sont ébréchés out of twelve glasses six are chipped• un jour/un vendredi sur trois every third day/Friday• il vient un jour/mercredi sur deux he comes every other day/Wednesdayi. (influence, supériorité) on• avoir des droits sur qn/qch to have rights over sb/to sthj. ► sur ce ( = sur ces mots)sur ce, il est sorti upon which he went out• sur ce, il faut que je vous quitte and now I must leave youII.sur2, e [syʀ]adjective( = aigre) sour* * *Note: Lorsque sur indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par on: sur la table/une chaise = on the table/a chair; sur la côte/le lac = on the coast/the lakeLorsque sur a une valeur figurée comme dans régner sur, pleurer sur, sur l'honneur, sur place etc la traduction sera fournie dans l'article du deuxième élément, respectivement régner, pleurer, honneur, place etc
I syʀ1) ( dessus) on2) (au-dessus, sans contact) overun pont sur la rivière — a bridge across ou over the river
3) (étendue, surface)4) ( direction)5) ( support matériel) on6) ( au sujet de) [débat, thèse] on; [étude, poème] about7) ( objet d'un travail)une personne sur dix — one person out of ou in ten
9) ( indique l'accumulation) lit upon; fig after10) ( juste après)ils se sont quittés sur ces mots — with these words, they parted
sur ce or quoi — upon which
sur ce, je vous laisse — with that, I must leave you
11) ( pendant)on ne peut pas juger sur une période aussi courte — you can't judge over ou in such a short period
12) Radio, Télévision, Télécommunications on [radio, chaîne, ligne téléphonique]
II
* * *
I syʀ prép1) (position) onPose-le sur la table. — Put it on the table.
2) (en recouvrant) overPour finir, versez le coulis de fruits rouges sur le gâteau. — And to finish it, pour the coulis of red berries over the cake.
3) (sans contact direct) overIls ont construit un nouveau pont sur le Rhône. — They have built a new bridge over the Rhone.
sur soi; Je n'ai pas d'argent sur moi. — I haven't got any money on me.
4) (direction) towardssur votre droite — on your right, to your right
Vous verrez l'hôpital sur votre droite. — You'll see the hospital on your right., You'll see the hospital to your right.
5) (= à propos de) on, aboutun livre sur Balzac — a book on Balzac, a book about Balzac
une conférence sur l'art roman — a lecture on Romanesque art, a lecture about Romanesque art
6) (dans une proportion) out ofSur 20, 2 sont venus. — Two out of twenty came.
7)un sur 10 (statistiques) — one in 10, ÉDUCATION one out of 10
J'ai eu quatorze sur vingt en maths. — I got 14 out of 20 in maths.
une semaine sur deux — every other week, one week in two
une semaine sur trois — every third week, one week in three
9) (en indiquant l'heure) around10) (cause)11) (répétition)12) (autre locution)Sur ce, il partit sans dire un mot. — Whereupon he left without uttering a word.
Sur ce, il faut que je vous quitte. — And now I must leave you.
II sur, -e* * *I.sur prép❢ Lorsque sur indique une position dans l'espace il se traduit généralement par on: sur la table/une chaise = on the table/a chair; sur la côte/le lac = on the coast/the lake.On trouvera ci-dessous des exemples supplémentaires et exceptions. Lorsque sur a une valeur figurée comme dans régner sur, pleurer sur, sur l'honneur, sur place etc la traduction sera fournie dans l'article du deuxième élément, respectivement régner, pleurer, honneur, place etc.1 ( dessus) on; le verre est sur la table the glass is on the table; prends un verre sur la table take a glass from the table; appliquer la lotion sur vos cheveux apply the lotion to your hair; la clé est sur la porte the key is in the door; passer la main sur une étoffe to run one's hand over a fabric; il doit être sur la route he must be on the road ou on his way by now;2 (au-dessus, sans contact) over; des nuages sur les montagnes/la plaine clouds over the mountaintops/the plain; un pont sur la rivière a bridge across ou over the river; la nuit est tombée/l'orage s'est abattu sur la ville night fell/the storm broke over the city;3 (étendue, surface) la forêt est détruite sur 150 hectares the forest has been destroyed over an area of 150 hectares; une table d'un mètre sur deux a table (of) one metre by two;4 ( direction) se diriger sur Valence to head ou make for Valence; une voiture déboucha sur la droite a car pulled out on the right;5 ( support matériel) on; sur un morceau de papier on a piece of paper; elle est très jolie sur la photo she looks very pretty in the photograph; dessiner sur le sable to draw in the sand;6 ( au sujet de) [débat, exposé, essai, chapitre, thèse] on; [étude, poème] about; [article, livre] on;7 ( objet d'un travail) être sur une affaire to be involved in a business deal; on est sur un gros chantier actuellement we're currently involved in a big construction project;8 ( indique un rapport de proportion) une personne sur dix one person in ou out of ten; une semaine sur trois one week in three; il a fait trois exercices sur quatre he did three exercises out of four; sur 250 employés, il y a seulement 28 femmes out of 250 employees, there are only 28 females; un mardi sur deux every other Tuesday; il y a deux chances sur trois qu'il ne vienne pas there are two chances out of three that he won't come;9 ( indique l'accumulation) lit upon; fig after; entasser pierre sur pierre to pile stone upon stone; faire proposition sur proposition to make one offer after another, to make offer after offer; commettre erreur sur erreur to make one mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake; il a eu deux accidents coup sur coup he had two accidents one after the other;10 ( juste après) ils se sont quittés sur ces mots with these words, they parted; sur le moment at the time; sur ce or quoi upon which, thereupon; sur ce, je vous laisse with that, I must leave you;11 ( pendant) on ne peut pas juger sur une période aussi courte/trois jours you can't decide over ou in such a short period/three days;II.III[syr] préposition1. [dans l'espace - dessus] on ; [ - par-dessus] over ; [ - au sommet de] on top of ; [ - contre] againstelle avait des bleus sur tout le visage she had bruises all over her face, her face was covered in bruisesmonter sur un manège/une bicyclette to get on a roundabout/bicycledemain, du soleil sur le nord tomorrow, there will be sunshine in the northune chambre avec vue sur la mer a room with a view of ou over the seades fenêtres qui donnent sur la rue windows giving onto ou overlooking the streetil y avait un monde fou, on était tous les uns sur les autres there was a huge crowd, we were all crushed up together ou one on top of the other2. [indiquant la direction]sur votre gauche, le Panthéon on ou to your left, the Pantheonobliquer sur la droite to turn ou to bear rightla porte s'est refermée sur elle the door closed behind ou after her‘virages sur 3 km’ ‘bends for 3 km’la foire s'étend sur 3 000 m² the fair covers 3,000 m²sur les quatre heures, quelqu'un a téléphoné (at) around ou about four, somebody phoned[indiquant la proximité]sur le moment ou le coup, je me suis étonné at the time ou at first, I was surprisedil va sur ses 40 ans he's approaching ou nearly 405. [indiquant la durée]c'est un contrat sur cinq ans it's a five-year contract, the contract runs for five yearsje lui ai envoyé lettre sur lettre I sent him letter after ou upon letter7. [indiquant la cause]juger quelqu'un sur ses propos/son apparence to judge somebody by his words/appearance8. [indiquant la manière, l'état, la situation]avoir un effet sur quelqu'un/quelque chose to have an effect on somebody/somethingêtre sur ses gardes/la défensive/le qui-vive to be on one's guard/the defensive/the look-outc'est sur la première chaîne/France Inter it's on channel one/France Inter9. [indiquant le moyen]vivre sur ses économies/un héritage to live off one's savings/a legacyon peut tailler deux jupes sur le même patron you can make two skirts out of ou from the same patternle film se termine sur une vue du Lido the film ends with ou on a view of the Lido10. [indiquant le domaine, le sujet]sur ce point, nous sommes d'accord we agree on that point140 personnes sont sur le projet there are 140 people on ou involved in the project11. [indiquant - une proportion] out of ; [ - une mesure] byun homme sur deux one man in two, every second mansur 100 candidats, 15 ont été retenus 15 out of 100 candidates were shortlistedfaire une enquête sur 1 000 personnes to do a survey of ou involving 1,000 people12. [indiquant une relation de supériorité] over -
66 drain
I [dreɪn]1) (in street) fognatura f., chiavica f.2) (in building) tubatura f.; (pipe) (tubo di) scarico m.3) (ditch) canale m. di scolo4) fig. (of people, skills, money) perdita f., emorragia f.to be a drain on — essere un salasso per [profits, funds]
5) med. drenaggio m.••to go down the drain — colloq. andare perso, essere buttato via, andare in fumo
II 1. [dreɪn]that's Ј 100 down the drain — colloq. sono 100 sterline buttate via
1) prosciugare, drenare [land, lake]; fare uscire liquido da, spurgare [radiator, boiler]2) scolare [pasta, canned food]3) fig. esaurire, prosciugare [ resources]5) [ river] raccogliere le acque di [area, basin]6) med. drenare2.1) [ liquid] defluire, scolare (out of, from da); [bath, radiator, sink] svuotarsito drain into — scaricare (le acque) in [sea, gutter]; filtrare in [ soil]
2) [dishes, food] scolareto leave sth. to drain — lasciare qcs. a scolare, a sgocciolare
•* * *[drein] 1. verb1) (to clear (land) of water by the use of ditches and pipes: There are plans to drain the marsh.) prosciugare2) ((of water) to run away: The water drained away/off into the ditch.) defluire, scorrere3) (to pour off the water etc from or allow the water etc to run off from: Would you drain the vegetables?; He drained the petrol tank; The blood drained from her face.) scolare; sgorgare4) (to drink everything contained in: He drained his glass.) scolarsi, bersi5) (to use up completely (the money, strength etc of): The effort drained all his energy.) prosciugare2. noun1) (something (a ditch, trench, waterpipe etc) designed to carry away water: The heavy rain has caused several drains to overflow.) tubo di deflusso/scarico2) (something which slowly exhausts a supply, especially of one's money or strength: His car is a constant drain on his money.) salasso•- drainage- draining-board
- drainpipe
- down the drain* * *I [dreɪn]1) (in street) fognatura f., chiavica f.2) (in building) tubatura f.; (pipe) (tubo di) scarico m.3) (ditch) canale m. di scolo4) fig. (of people, skills, money) perdita f., emorragia f.to be a drain on — essere un salasso per [profits, funds]
5) med. drenaggio m.••to go down the drain — colloq. andare perso, essere buttato via, andare in fumo
II 1. [dreɪn]that's Ј 100 down the drain — colloq. sono 100 sterline buttate via
1) prosciugare, drenare [land, lake]; fare uscire liquido da, spurgare [radiator, boiler]2) scolare [pasta, canned food]3) fig. esaurire, prosciugare [ resources]5) [ river] raccogliere le acque di [area, basin]6) med. drenare2.1) [ liquid] defluire, scolare (out of, from da); [bath, radiator, sink] svuotarsito drain into — scaricare (le acque) in [sea, gutter]; filtrare in [ soil]
2) [dishes, food] scolareto leave sth. to drain — lasciare qcs. a scolare, a sgocciolare
• -
67 view
view [vju:]1. nouna. ( = sight) vue f• he has a good view of it from his window de sa fenêtre, il le voit bien• room with a sea view or a view of the sea chambre f avec vue sur la mer► preposition + viewb. ( = photo) vue fc. ( = opinion) opinion f• the Government view is that one must... selon le gouvernement, il faut...• the generally accepted view is that he... selon l'opinion généralement répandue, il...• to hold the view that... estimer que...d. ( = way of looking at sth) vision f► in view ( = considering)with this (aim or object) in view dans ce but• in view of the fact that... étant donné que...► with a view to• negotiations with a view to a permanent solution des négociations en vue d'une solution permanentea. ( = look at) voirb. ( = inspect) examiner ; [+ slides, microfiches, video] visionner ; [+ object for sale] inspecter ; [+ house, flat] visiter• we have viewed a video recording of the incident nous avons visionné un enregistrement vidéo de l'incidentd. ( = think of) considérer, envisager• to view sth as... considérer qch comme...* * *[vjuː] 1.1) lit, fig vue fto do something in (full) view of somebody — faire quelque chose devant quelqu'un or sous les yeux de quelqu'un
to have something in view — fig penser faire quelque chose
to keep something in view — lit, fig ne pas perdre quelque chose de vue
to disappear from view — lit disparaître
to be on view — [exhibition] être présenté; [new range] être exposé
2) (personal opinion, attitude) avis m, opinion fpoint of view — point m de vue
in the view of Mr Jones — selon M. Jones
3) (of exhibition, house) visite f; ( of film) projection f; ( of new range) présentation f2.in view of prepositional phrase ( considering) vu, étant donné3.with a view to prepositional phrase4.with a view to somebody ou somebody's doing — afin que quelqu'un fasse
transitive verb2) ( look at) gen voir [scene, building, exhibition]; visiter [house, castle]; visionner [slide, microfiche]; examiner [documents]; regarder [television, programme]5.intransitive verb Television regarder la télévision -
68 drüben
Adv.1. over there; (auf der anderen Seite) on the other side (of the lake etc.); (auf der anderen Straßenseite) across the road; wohnen: auch across the way; drüben ( im anderen Gebäude) over in the other building2. hist. (in der DDR/BRD) in East / West Germany; sie kamen von drüben umg. they came from East Germany4. fig. (im Jenseits) in the next world* * *across; over* * *Drü|ben ['dryːbn]nt -s, no pl(= Jenseits) hereafter, next world* * *drü·ben[ˈdry:bn̩]adv over thereda \drüben over therenach \drüben over therevon \drüben from over there* * *1)dort od. da drüben — over there
drüben auf der anderen Seite — over on the other side
von drüben kommen — come from across the border/sea etc.
* * *drüben adv1. over there; (auf der anderen Seite) on the other side (of the lake etc); (auf der anderen Straßenseite) across the road; wohnen: auch across the way;drüben (im anderen Gebäude) over in the other building2. hist (in der DDR/BRD) in East/West Germany;sie kamen von drüben umg they came from East Germany4. fig (im Jenseits) in the next world* * *1)dort od. da drüben — over there
von drüben kommen — come from across the border/sea etc.
2) (veralt.) (in der DDR) in the East; (in der BRD, in West-Berlin) in the West* * *adv.over there adv. -
69 hasta
adv.even (incluso).hasta en verano hace frío it's even cold in summerconj.even.prep.1 as far as, up to.voy hasta la próxima estación I'm going as far as the next stationdesde aquí hasta allí from here to thereCaminamos hasta el lago We walked all the way to the lake.2 until, till.hasta ahora (up) until now, so farhasta el final right up until the endhasta luego o pronto o la vista see you (later)hasta que until, tillhasta que vuelvas until you get back3 up to.un interés de hasta el 7 por ciento interest rates of up to 7 percent4 as many as, so many as.5 so much as, as much as.* * *1 (tiempo) until, till, up to2 (lugar) as far as, up to, down to3 (cantidad) up to, as many as4 (incluso) even5 (como despedida) see you■ ¡hasta el lunes! see you on Monday!■ ¡hasta mañana! see you tomorrow!\desde... hasta... from... to...¿hasta cuándo? until when?, how long?■ ¿hasta cuándo tendremos que aguantar este gobierno? how long are we going to have to put up with this government?¿hasta dónde? how far?hasta el punto que... to such a point that...¡hasta la vista! see you!, cheerio!, US so long!¡hasta luego! see you later!hasta más no poder as much as possiblehasta que until* * *prep.1) until, till2) as far as* * *1. PREP1) [en el espacio] [gen] to, as far as; (=hacia arriba) up to; (=hacia abajo) down tofuimos juntos hasta el primer pueblo, luego nos separamos — we went to o as far as the first village together, then we split up
sus tierras llegan hasta las montañas — their lands stretch to o as far as the mountains
te acompaño, pero solo hasta el final de la calle — I'll go with you, but only to o up to o down to the end of the street
•
¿hasta dónde...? — how far...?¿hasta dónde vais? — how far are you going?
•
hasta tan lejos — that far, as far as that-fuimos andando hasta la ermita -¿hasta tan lejos? — "we walked to o as far as the chapel" - "that far?" o "as far as that?"
2) [en el tiempo] until, tillse va a quedar hasta el martes — she's staying until o till Tuesday
no me levanto hasta las nueve — I don't get up until o till nine o'clock
no iré hasta después de la reunión — I won't go until o till after the meeting
falta una semana hasta los exámenes — there's a week to go to o until o till the exams
¿siempre escuchas música hasta tan tarde? — do you always listen to music so late (at night)?
•
hasta ahora — so far, up to nowhasta ahora nadie se ha quejado — so far no one has complained, no one has complained up to now
hasta ahora no se había quejado nadie — no one had complained before o until now o till now
tuve problemas al principio, pero luego las cosas se tranquilizaron y hasta ahora — I had problems at the beginning but then things calmed down and since then it's been OK
•
¿hasta cuándo...? — how long... for?¿hasta cuándo podemos seguir así? — how long can we carry on like this for?
¿hasta cuándo os quedáis? — how long are you staying (for)?
•
hasta entonces — until then, (up) till then•
hasta el momento — so far, up to now, thus far frm3) [con cantidades] [gen] up to; [con valor enfático] as much as/as many as4) [en expresiones de despedida]•
hasta la vista — see you, so long•
hasta luego — see you, bye *•
hasta siempre — * goodbye, farewell frmhasta mañana viene — he's not coming until o till tomorrow
lo hizo hasta el martes — he didn't do it until o till Tuesday
hasta hoy lo conocí — I only met him today, I hadn't met him until o till today
2. CONJ1)• hasta que — until, till
vivió aquí hasta que murió su mujer — he lived here until o till his wife died
no me iré hasta que (no) me lo des — I won't go until o till you give it to me
2) + infin until, tillno se fueron hasta acabar — they didn't leave until o till they were finished
3.ADV (=incluso) evenHASTA La preposición hasta tiene varias traducciones posibles, dependiendo de si se emplea en expresiones de tiempo o de lugar. En expresiones de tiempo ► Generalmente se traduce por till o until. Till tiene un uso más informal que until y no suele ir al principio de la frase. El paquete no me llegó hasta dos semanas después The parcel did not arrive until o till two weeks later Hasta entonces las cosas nos iban bien Until then things were going well for us ► Además, hasta también se puede traducir por to en la construcción desde... hasta...: Estoy aquí todos los días desde las ocho hasta las tres I'm here every day from eight until o till o to three Te estuve esperando desde las once de la mañana hasta la una de la tarde I was waiting for you from eleven in the morning until o till o to one in the afternoon En expresiones de lugar ► Cuando usamos hasta en expresiones de lugar, podemos traducirlo por (up/down) to o por as far as: Caminó hasta el borde del acantilado He walked (up) to o as far as the edge of the cliff ¿Vamos hasta la orilla? Shall we go down to the shore? Ya anda solo hasta el sofá He can already walk on his own as far as o (up) to the sofa Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entradala música estaba tan alta que se oía hasta desde la calle — the music was so loud that you could even hear it from the street
* * *I1) ( en el tiempo)a) until¿hasta cuándo te quedas? - hasta el viernes — how long are you staying? - until o till Friday
hasta hace unos años — (up) until o up to a few years ago
hasta ahora or hasta el momento — so far, up to now
¿siempre trabajas hasta tan tarde? — do you always work so late?
b)hasta que — until, till
hasta que + subj: espera hasta que pare de llover wait until o till it stops raining; es inocente hasta que (no) se demuestre lo contrario — he is innocent until proven guilty
c)d) (AmC, Col, Méx) ( con valor negativo)cierran hasta las nueve — they don't close until o till nine
e) ( en saludos)hasta luego — see you (colloq), bye (colloq)
hasta siempre, amigos — farewell, my friends
2) ( en el espacio) to¿hasta dónde va usted? — how far are you going?
3) ( en cantidades) up toIIadverbio evenhasta te diría que... — I'd even go as o so far as to say that...
* * *= through, till, down to, all the way to, up to, all the way up to, as far as.Ex. Taking 197 as the base year, the price index of journals for an academic veterinary library has risen 143.00 points, an annual average of 15.89 points through 1986.Ex. In this case when the < Page Down> key was pressed the display scrolled till the cursor reached the end of record.Ex. A user could formulate a request in natural language, which would then be processed by the system and matched against the data base to give a ranked output down to the set cut-off point.Ex. Indexes, abstracts, catalogues, bibliographies and so on, leading all the way to computer data bases, are set forth as the modern, timesaving and efficient ways to obtain information.Ex. If the contractor defaults in his performance and fails to fulfill his contractual promises, the surety can itself complete the contract, or pay damages up to the limit of the bond.Ex. This organization may vary from a one-person operation in a special library all the way up to an internationally known indexing and abstracting agency.Ex. The abstractor is expected to reflect the authors' emphases, priorities, order and language as far as is reasonable.----* Adjetivo + hasta la saciedad = endlessly + Adjetivo.* como mínimo hasta que = minimally until.* comprar hasta caer muerto = shop 'til you drop.* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.* desde el amanecer hasta el atardecer = from dawn (to/till/until) dusk, from dawn (to/till/until) dusk.* desde entonces hasta la actualidad = from then to the present day.* desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta el presente = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present.* desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta hoy día = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present day.* desde + Fecha + hasta ahora = from + Fecha + to the present.* desde... hasta... = from... through..., during the period + Período de Tiempo, from... right across....* desde..., pasando por..., hasta... = from..., through..., to....* el mejor hasta ahora = the best yet.* el mejor que ha hecho hasta ahora = Posesivo + best yet.* fumar hasta desaparecer en una nube de humo = smoke + Reflexivo + into a cloud.* hacer hasta la presente = do + all along.* hacer + Nombre + llegar hasta aquí = get + Nombre + this far.* hasta ahora = as yet, hitherto, so far, thus far, to date, up to now, yet, heretofore, all along, up to this point, by now, as of today, until now, up until now, up till now, till now.* hasta ahora, todo bien = so far, so good.* hasta aquel entonces = until that time.* hasta aquel momento = until that time.* hasta aquí = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in, thus far, so far, until now, this far.* hasta aquí de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta cierto punto = up to a point, to some degree, to some extent.* hasta donde alcance = to the limits of.* hasta donde alcanza la vista = as far as the eye can see, as far as the eye can see.* hasta donde es posible = as far as possible.* hasta donde llegue = to the limits of.* hasta donde + Pronombre + saber = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge.* hasta donde sea posible = as far as possible.* hasta el amanacer = till dawn.* hasta el cuarenta de mayo no te quites el sayo = cast no clout till May is out.* hasta el cuello = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in, to the hilt.* hasta el cuello de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta el extremo de = to the point of, up to the point of.* hasta el extremo que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el final = until the end, until the bitter end.* hasta el final de los tiempos = till the end of time.* hasta el fin del mundo = until the end of the world.* hasta el límite de = to the limits of.* hasta el límite de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.* hasta el máximo de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.* hasta el mismo = right up to.* hasta el momento = as yet.* hasta el momento de = up to the point of, to the point of.* hasta el momento que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el presente = until now, so far, up to now, to this day, as of this time, as of now, as of today, to date.* hasta el punto de = to the point of, up to the point of.* hasta el punto que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el suelo = floor-length.* hasta el último minuto = until the last minute.* hasta entonces = hitherto, up till then, until that time, until then, till then.* hasta ese momento = up to that point.* hasta este momento = up to this point, up to this point.* hasta + Expresión Temporal = See you + Expresión Temporal, as far back as + Expresión Temporal.* hasta + Expresión Temporal + inclusive = on or before + Expresión Temporal.* hasta + Fecha = by + Fecha, up until + Fecha.* hasta hace muy poco = until recently, up until recently.* hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo = until relatively recently.* hasta hace + Tiempo = up until + Tiempo.* hasta hoy = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la actualidad = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la cintura = waist deep, waist high, waist length.* hasta la empuñadura = to the hilt.* hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la muerte = until the end, forever, until the bitter end.* hasta la presente = to this day, as of this time, as of now, as of today, to date, so far, up to now.* hasta la rodilla = knee deep, knee-high.* hasta la saciedad = ad nauseam.* hasta los codos = up to + Posesivo + armpits, up to + Posesivo + elbows.* hasta los hombros = shoulder-high, shoulder-length.* hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* hasta los topes = packed to capacity, bursting at the seams, choc-a-block, chock-full, overloaded, packed to the rafters.* hasta los topes (de) = bursting with, jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* hasta luego = I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta mañana = I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta + Nombre + incluido éste = up to and including + Nombre.* hasta + Nombre + inclusive = up to and including + Nombre.* hasta nuevo aviso = until further notice.* hasta + Número = up to + Número.* hasta pasar a una nueva situación = tide-over.* hasta pronto = bye for now, I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta (que) = until.* Hasta que la muerte nos separe = Till death do us part.* hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.* hasta qué punto = how far, the extent to which, to what extent.* hasta tal grado que = so much so that.* hasta tal punto + Adjetivo = such a + Nombre.* hasta tal punto que = to a point where.* hasta última hora = until the last minute.* hasta un máximo de + Número = up to + Número.* hasta un punto limitado = to a limited extent.* justo hasta = down to.* llevar Algo hasta el final = carry + Nombre + to the end.* metido hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* metido hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* no volver hasta + Expresión Temporal = not be back for + Expresión Temporal.* que cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* que cubre hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* * *I1) ( en el tiempo)a) until¿hasta cuándo te quedas? - hasta el viernes — how long are you staying? - until o till Friday
hasta hace unos años — (up) until o up to a few years ago
hasta ahora or hasta el momento — so far, up to now
¿siempre trabajas hasta tan tarde? — do you always work so late?
b)hasta que — until, till
hasta que + subj: espera hasta que pare de llover wait until o till it stops raining; es inocente hasta que (no) se demuestre lo contrario — he is innocent until proven guilty
c)d) (AmC, Col, Méx) ( con valor negativo)cierran hasta las nueve — they don't close until o till nine
e) ( en saludos)hasta luego — see you (colloq), bye (colloq)
hasta siempre, amigos — farewell, my friends
2) ( en el espacio) to¿hasta dónde va usted? — how far are you going?
3) ( en cantidades) up toIIadverbio evenhasta te diría que... — I'd even go as o so far as to say that...
* * *hasta (que)= untilEx: Until the mid nineteenth century the concept of authorship was confined to personal authors.
= through, till, down to, all the way to, up to, all the way up to, as far as.Ex: Taking 197 as the base year, the price index of journals for an academic veterinary library has risen 143.00 points, an annual average of 15.89 points through 1986.
Ex: In this case when the < Page Down> key was pressed the display scrolled till the cursor reached the end of record.Ex: A user could formulate a request in natural language, which would then be processed by the system and matched against the data base to give a ranked output down to the set cut-off point.Ex: Indexes, abstracts, catalogues, bibliographies and so on, leading all the way to computer data bases, are set forth as the modern, timesaving and efficient ways to obtain information.Ex: If the contractor defaults in his performance and fails to fulfill his contractual promises, the surety can itself complete the contract, or pay damages up to the limit of the bond.Ex: This organization may vary from a one-person operation in a special library all the way up to an internationally known indexing and abstracting agency.Ex: The abstractor is expected to reflect the authors' emphases, priorities, order and language as far as is reasonable.* Adjetivo + hasta la saciedad = endlessly + Adjetivo.* como mínimo hasta que = minimally until.* comprar hasta caer muerto = shop 'til you drop.* de hasta + Número = of up to + Número.* desde el amanecer hasta el atardecer = from dawn (to/till/until) dusk, from dawn (to/till/until) dusk.* desde entonces hasta la actualidad = from then to the present day.* desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta el presente = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present.* desde + Expresión Temporal + hasta hoy día = from + Expresión Temporal + up to the present day.* desde + Fecha + hasta ahora = from + Fecha + to the present.* desde... hasta... = from... through..., during the period + Período de Tiempo, from... right across....* desde..., pasando por..., hasta... = from..., through..., to....* el mejor hasta ahora = the best yet.* el mejor que ha hecho hasta ahora = Posesivo + best yet.* fumar hasta desaparecer en una nube de humo = smoke + Reflexivo + into a cloud.* hacer hasta la presente = do + all along.* hacer + Nombre + llegar hasta aquí = get + Nombre + this far.* hasta ahora = as yet, hitherto, so far, thus far, to date, up to now, yet, heretofore, all along, up to this point, by now, as of today, until now, up until now, up till now, till now.* hasta ahora, todo bien = so far, so good.* hasta aquel entonces = until that time.* hasta aquel momento = until that time.* hasta aquí = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in, thus far, so far, until now, this far.* hasta aquí de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta cierto punto = up to a point, to some degree, to some extent.* hasta donde alcance = to the limits of.* hasta donde alcanza la vista = as far as the eye can see, as far as the eye can see.* hasta donde es posible = as far as possible.* hasta donde llegue = to the limits of.* hasta donde + Pronombre + saber = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge.* hasta donde sea posible = as far as possible.* hasta el amanacer = till dawn.* hasta el cuarenta de mayo no te quites el sayo = cast no clout till May is out.* hasta el cuello = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in, to the hilt.* hasta el cuello de trabajo = up to + Posesivo + eyeballs in work.* hasta el extremo de = to the point of, up to the point of.* hasta el extremo que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el final = until the end, until the bitter end.* hasta el final de los tiempos = till the end of time.* hasta el fin del mundo = until the end of the world.* hasta el límite de = to the limits of.* hasta el límite de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.* hasta el máximo de las posibilidades de Algo/Alguien = to + Posesivo + full potential.* hasta el mismo = right up to.* hasta el momento = as yet.* hasta el momento de = up to the point of, to the point of.* hasta el momento que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el presente = until now, so far, up to now, to this day, as of this time, as of now, as of today, to date.* hasta el punto de = to the point of, up to the point of.* hasta el punto que = up to the point where, to the point where.* hasta el suelo = floor-length.* hasta el último minuto = until the last minute.* hasta entonces = hitherto, up till then, until that time, until then, till then.* hasta ese momento = up to that point.* hasta este momento = up to this point, up to this point.* hasta + Expresión Temporal = See you + Expresión Temporal, as far back as + Expresión Temporal.* hasta + Expresión Temporal + inclusive = on or before + Expresión Temporal.* hasta + Fecha = by + Fecha, up until + Fecha.* hasta hace muy poco = until recently, up until recently.* hasta hace relativamente poco tiempo = until relatively recently.* hasta hace + Tiempo = up until + Tiempo.* hasta hoy = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la actualidad = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la cintura = waist deep, waist high, waist length.* hasta la empuñadura = to the hilt.* hasta la fecha = to date, up to now, so far.* hasta la muerte = until the end, forever, until the bitter end.* hasta la presente = to this day, as of this time, as of now, as of today, to date, so far, up to now.* hasta la rodilla = knee deep, knee-high.* hasta la saciedad = ad nauseam.* hasta los codos = up to + Posesivo + armpits, up to + Posesivo + elbows.* hasta los hombros = shoulder-high, shoulder-length.* hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* hasta los topes = packed to capacity, bursting at the seams, choc-a-block, chock-full, overloaded, packed to the rafters.* hasta los topes (de) = bursting with, jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* hasta luego = I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta mañana = I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta + Nombre + incluido éste = up to and including + Nombre.* hasta + Nombre + inclusive = up to and including + Nombre.* hasta nuevo aviso = until further notice.* hasta + Número = up to + Número.* hasta pasar a una nueva situación = tide-over.* hasta pronto = bye for now, I'll see you on the flipside, I'll catch you on the flipside.* hasta (que) = until.* Hasta que la muerte nos separe = Till death do us part.* hasta que no se demuestre lo contrario = until proven otherwise.* hasta qué punto = how far, the extent to which, to what extent.* hasta tal grado que = so much so that.* hasta tal punto + Adjetivo = such a + Nombre.* hasta tal punto que = to a point where.* hasta última hora = until the last minute.* hasta un máximo de + Número = up to + Número.* hasta un punto limitado = to a limited extent.* justo hasta = down to.* llevar Algo hasta el final = carry + Nombre + to the end.* metido hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* metido hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* no volver hasta + Expresión Temporal = not be back for + Expresión Temporal.* que cubre hasta la rodilla = knee deep.* que cubre hasta los tobillos = ankle deep.* * *1 until¿hasta cuándo te quedas? — hasta el viernes how long are you staying? — until o till Fridayno se levanta hasta las once she doesn't get up till o until elevenFrancisco Mera, el hasta ahora presidente de la Confederación Francisco Mera, hitherto president of the Confederation ( frml)hasta hace algunos años until o up until o up to a few years agodesde que asumieron el poder hasta la fecha or hasta ahora from the time they came to power until now o until the present dayhasta ahora or hasta el momento so far, up to now¿siempre trabajas hasta tan tarde? do you always work so late?hasta + INF:no descansó hasta terminar she didn't rest until she'd finished2hasta que until, tillesperamos hasta que paró de llover we waited until it stopped raininghasta QUE + SUBJ:espera hasta que pare de llover wait until o till it stops rainingdecidieron esperar hasta que parase de llover they decided to wait until o till it stopped raininges inocente hasta que (no) se demuestre lo contrario he is innocent until proven guiltyno se acuesta hasta que (no) termine de leerlo he doesn't go to bed until he has read it3hasta tanto until such time ashasta tanto el pueblo (no) se pronuncie en un referéndum until such (a) time as the people voice their opinion in a referendum4(AmC, Col, Méx) (con valor negativo): será publicado hasta fines de año it won't be published until the end of the yearhasta ahora la gente empieza a darse cuenta people are only (just) beginning to realize nowcierran hasta las nueve they don't close until o till ninehasta que tomé la píldora se me quitó el dolor the pain didn't go away until o till I took the tablet5(en saludos): hasta mañana/la semana que viene see you tomorrow/next weekhasta pronto see you soonhasta ahora see you soon, see you in a minutehasta siempre, compañeros farewell, my friendsB (en el espacio) toviajé con ella desde Puebla hasta Veracruz I traveled with her from Puebla to Veracruzel agua me llegaba hasta los hombros the water came up to o came up as far as my shoulderstraza una línea desde aquí hasta aquí draw a line from here to here¿me acompañas hasta la parada? will you come to o come as far as the stop with me?¿hasta dónde va usted? how far are you going?C (en cantidades) up tohasta el 80% del total up to 80% of the totalhay que hacer hasta el ejercicio diez inclusive we have to do up to and including exercise ten, we have to do as far as exercise tenhasta cierto punto tiene razón she's right, up to a point o to a certain extent, she's righteveneso lo sabe hasta un niño de dos años even a two-year-old knows thathasta te diría que … I'd even go as o so far as to say that …* * *
hasta preposición
1 ( en el tiempo)a) until;
hasta el momento so far, up to nowb)
espera hasta que pare de llover wait until o till it stops rainingc)
d) (AmC, Col, Méx) ( con valor negativo):◊ cierran hasta las nueve they don't close until o till ninee) ( en saludos):
hasta luego/pronto see you (colloq), see you soon
2 ( en el espacio) to;
el pelo le llega hasta la cintura her hair goes down to her waist;
¿hasta dónde llega? how far does it go?
3 ( en cantidades) up to;
■ adverbio
even
hasta
I preposición
1 (marca límite: en el espacio) up to, as far as, down to
hasta el final, right to the end
(en el tiempo) until, till, up to
hasta junio, until June
hasta la fecha, up to now
hasta entonces todo había ido bien, until then everything had gone smoothly
(en la cantidad) up to, as many as: sólo puedo gastarme hasta cinco mil pesetas, I can only spend up to five thousand pesetas
(en la acción) till, until: hasta sus últimas consecuencias, till the bitter end
firme hasta la muerte, firm till death
2 (indica sorpresa) even: hasta nosotros nos divertimos con la película, even we enjoyed the film
II conj
1 (seguido de gerundio o cuando) even when: hasta cuando vamos al cine tiene que comer, even when we go to the cinema she has to be eating
hasta llorando está guapo, he's good-looking even when he cries
2 hasta que, until: estúdialo hasta que lo sepas, study it until you know it
♦ Locuciones: hasta luego, see you later
hasta mañana, see you tomorrow
hasta la coronilla, sick and tired
hasta el último detalle, to the last chapter and verse
hasta el día del juicio, till hell freezes o till the cows come home
' hasta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acompañar
- ahora
- alcanzar
- aquí
- armada
- armado
- aviso
- bandera
- calada
- calado
- calarse
- charla
- cierta
- cierto
- combatir
- coronilla
- derramamiento
- descolgarse
- desde
- disolución
- entonces
- escobilla
- esprintar
- fecha
- gorgorito
- gorro
- gruñido
- hartar
- inclusive
- incluso
- luego
- mañana
- media
- médula
- moño
- odisea
- paciencia
- pringada
- pringado
- punto
- rasa
- raso
- relativamente
- saciedad
- seguir
- sobremesa
- sopa
- tanta
- tanto
- tarde
English:
actually
- adjourn
- as
- attain
- be
- best
- bitter
- bleed
- blue
- blunder
- bonded warehouse
- brassed off
- brim
- brown
- buckle up
- burn
- bye
- bye-bye
- call at
- certain
- cheer
- cheerio
- cheese off
- clear
- come up to
- cross-country
- date
- death
- deep
- degree
- drip
- end
- even
- ex
- expect
- extend
- extent
- eye
- face
- far
- fast forward
- fight
- fight on
- fill up
- follow through
- further
- gallop up
- get up to
- hear of
- hitherto
* * *♦ prep1. [en el espacio] as far as, up to;desde aquí hasta allí from here to there;llegaré hasta allí en diez minutos I'll get there in ten minutes;¿hasta dónde va este tren? where does this train go?;¿hasta dónde viajas? where are you travelling to?, how far are you going?;voy hasta la próxima estación I'm going as far as the next station2. [en el tiempo] until, till;quedan dos semanas hasta Navidad there are two weeks to go until o till Christmas;hasta el final right up until the end;no vi el mar hasta los diez años I never saw the sea until I was ten years old;no parará hasta lograr su objetivo she won't stop until she gets what she wants;nos reímos hasta no poder más we laughed ourselves silly;hasta ahora [por ahora] (up) until now, so far;[como despedida] see you later o in a minute;Carolina Méndez, la hasta ahora portavoz del gobierno Carolina Méndez, who until now has been the government's spokesperson;hasta que until, till;esperaré hasta que llegues I'll wait until o till you arrive;no me detendré hasta que descubra la verdad I won't stop until o till I find out the truth;falta mucho hasta que esté acabado there's still a long way to go until o till o before it's finishedhasta mañana see you tomorrow;hasta más ver I'll be seeing you;hasta nunca I hope I never see you again;hasta otra I'll see you when I see you, see you again some time;hasta la próxima see you next time;hasta siempre farewell;hasta la vuelta I'll see you when you get back4. CAm, Col, Ecuad, Méx [no antes de]pintaremos la casa hasta fin de mes we won't start painting the house until the end of the month;¿llevas diez días aquí y hasta ahora me llamas? you've been here ten days and it's taken you that long to phone me?5. [con cantidades] up to;puedes ganar hasta un millón you can earn up to a million;un interés de hasta el 7 por ciento interest rates of up to 7 percent;leí hasta la página 30 I read as far as o up to page 30♦ adv[incluso] even;hasta en verano hace frío it's even cold in summer;hasta cuando descansa está pensando en el trabajo even when he's resting he's (still) thinking about work;hasta ellos querían venir even they wanted to come* * *I prp until, till;hasta que until;llegó hasta Bilbao he went as far as Bilbao;hasta aquí up to here;hasta ahora so far;¿hasta cuándo? how long?;no se levanta hasta las diez he doesn’t get up until ten o’clock;¡hasta luego! see you (later);¡hasta la vista! see you (later)II adv even;hasta un niño podría hacerlo even a child could do it* * *hasta adv: evenhasta prep1) : until, up untilhasta entonces: until then¡hasta luego!: see you later!2) : as far asnos fuimos hasta Managua: we went all the way to Managua3) : up tohasta cierto punto: up to a certain point4)hasta que : until* * *hasta1 adv evenhasta2 prep1. (tiempo) until / till2. (cantidad) up to3. (lugar) as far asdesde... hasta from... to¿hasta cuándo...? how long...?¿hasta cuándo te quedas? how long are you staying? -
70 view
I [vjuː]1) (of landscape, scene) vista f.; fig. (of situation) visione f.ten views of Rome — (on postcard) dieci vedute di Roma
to have a front view of sth. — avere una visione frontale di qcs.
2) (field of vision, prospect) vista f. (anche fig.)to do sth. in (full) view of sb. — fare qcs. sotto gli occhi di qcn.
what do you have in view? — fig. cos'hai in programma?
to keep sth. in view — non perdere di vista qcs. (anche fig.)
to disappear from view scomparire (dalla vista); to hide sth. from view nascondere qcs. (dalla vista); on view — [ exhibition] visitabile; comm. [ new range] esposto, in mostra
3) (personal opinion, attitude) opinione f., parere m.4) (visit, inspection) (of exhibition, house) visita f.; (of film) proiezione f.; comm. (of new range) presentazione f.in view of the situation — vista, considerata la situazione
with a view to sth. — in vista di qcs.
II 1. [vjuː]with a view to sb.('s) doing — nella speranza che qcn. faccia
1) (regard, consider) guardare, considerare; (envisage) immaginare, figurarsi2) (look at) guardare [scene, building]; (inspect) visitare, vedere [house, castle, exhibition]; visionare [slide, microfiche]; esaminare [ documents]3) (watch) guardare [television, programme]2.verbo intransitivo guardare la televisione* * *[vju:] 1. noun1) ((an outlook on to, or picture of) a scene: Your house has a fine view of the hills; He painted a view of the harbour.) vista2) (an opinion: Tell me your view/views on the subject.) opinione3) (an act of seeing or inspecting: We were given a private view of the exhibition before it was opened to the public.) visione2. verb(to look at, or regard (something): She viewed the scene with astonishment.) guardare- viewer- viewpoint
- in view of
- on view
- point of view* * *I [vjuː]1) (of landscape, scene) vista f.; fig. (of situation) visione f.ten views of Rome — (on postcard) dieci vedute di Roma
to have a front view of sth. — avere una visione frontale di qcs.
2) (field of vision, prospect) vista f. (anche fig.)to do sth. in (full) view of sb. — fare qcs. sotto gli occhi di qcn.
what do you have in view? — fig. cos'hai in programma?
to keep sth. in view — non perdere di vista qcs. (anche fig.)
to disappear from view scomparire (dalla vista); to hide sth. from view nascondere qcs. (dalla vista); on view — [ exhibition] visitabile; comm. [ new range] esposto, in mostra
3) (personal opinion, attitude) opinione f., parere m.4) (visit, inspection) (of exhibition, house) visita f.; (of film) proiezione f.; comm. (of new range) presentazione f.in view of the situation — vista, considerata la situazione
with a view to sth. — in vista di qcs.
II 1. [vjuː]with a view to sb.('s) doing — nella speranza che qcn. faccia
1) (regard, consider) guardare, considerare; (envisage) immaginare, figurarsi2) (look at) guardare [scene, building]; (inspect) visitare, vedere [house, castle, exhibition]; visionare [slide, microfiche]; esaminare [ documents]3) (watch) guardare [television, programme]2.verbo intransitivo guardare la televisione -
71 fond
fond [fɔ̃]1. masculine nouna. [de récipient, vallée, jardin] bottom ; [de pièce] backb. ( = tréfonds) merci du fond du cœur I thank you from the bottom of my heart• il pensait au fond de lui(-même) que... deep down he thought that...c. ( = essentiel) [d'affaire, question, débat] heartd. ( = contenu) contente. ( = arrière-plan) background• fond sonore or musical background musicf. ( = petite quantité) drop• de fond [course, coureur] long-distanceh. [de pantalon] seat2. compounds* * *fɔ̃
1.
nom masculin1) ( partie inférieure) bottomtoucher le fond — ( dans l'eau) to touch the bottom; fig to hit rock bottom
2) ( paroi) ( horizontale) bottom; ( verticale) back3) ( partie reculée) (de cour, magasin) back; (de couloir, pièce) far endavancer dans le fond — ( dans un bus) to move up the bus
4) ( essence)au fond or dans le fond, le problème est simple — the problem is simple, in fact
dans le fond, tu as raison — you're right, really
5) ( de texte) content6) ( intérieur)regarder quelqu'un au fond des yeux — ( avec amour) to look deep into somebody's eyes; ( avec suspicion) to give somebody a searching look
7) ( arrière-plan) background8) ( petite quantité)9) ( hauteur d'eau)il y a 20 mètres de fond — the water is 20 metres [BrE] deep
l'épave gisait par 30 mètres de fond — the wreck lay 30 metres [BrE] down
10) Sport11) ( de pantalon) seat
2.
à fond locution adverbiale1) ( complètement)soutenir quelqu'un/quelque chose à fond, être à fond (colloq) pour quelqu'un/quelque chose — to support somebody/something wholeheartedly
2) (colloq) ( vite)•Phrasal Verbs:••user ses fonds de culotte sur le même banc — fig to be at school together
* * *fɔ̃ nmSee:1) [récipient, trou] bottomMon porte-monnaie est au fond de mon sac. — My purse is at the bottom of my bag.
envoyer par le fond NAVIGATION (= couler) — to send to the bottom
2) [salle, scène, cour] backIl est assis au fond de la classe. — He sits at the back of the class.
Les toilettes sont au fond du couloir. — The toilets are at the end of the corridor.
3) figIl m'a dit le fond de sa pensée. — He told me what he really thinks.
le fond de l'air; Le fond de l'air est frais. — It's quite chilly out of the sun.
4) [tableau, décor] background5) (opposé à la forme) content6) (= petite quantité)Il ne lui restait qu'un fond de vin rouge. — He only had a drop of red wine left in his glass.
7) SPORTcourse de fond; épreuve de fond — long-distance race
à fond adv [connaître] — thoroughly, [soutenir] entirely, [appuyer, visser] right down
à fond (de train) adv * — full tilt
dans le fond; au fond adv (= en somme) — all things considered
Dans le fond, ce n'est pas si grave. — All things considered, it's not really that bad.
* * *A nm1 ( partie inférieure) bottom; dans le or au fond du verre/de mon sac in the bottom of the glass/of my bag; au fond du tiroir/de la vallée/de la mer at the bottom of the drawer/of the valley/of the sea; tout au fond du canal at the very bottom of the canal; puits sans fond fig bottomless pit; vider les fonds de bouteilles to empty out all the old bottles; faire les fonds de poubelles to go through the rubbish GB ou garbage US; toucher le fond ( dans l'eau) to touch the bottom; fig to hit rock bottom; envoyer un navire par le fond to sink a ship; descendre au fond d'un puits/de la mine to go down a well/the mine; travailler au fond [mineur] to work down the mine; avoir dix ans de fond [mineur] to have spent ten years down the mine; ⇒ tiroir;2 Géog, Tech ( paroi) ( horizontale) bottom; ( verticale) back; le fond de la casserole est en cuivre the bottom of the saucepan is copper; le fond du placard se démonte the back of the cupboard comes out; valise à double fond suitcase with a false bottom; fond de la mer seabed; fond de l'océan ocean floor; ⇒ grand;3 ( partie reculée) (de cour, magasin) back; (de couloir, pièce) far end; au fond de l'armoire in the back of the wardrobe; être assis tout au fond to be sitting right at the back; la chambre/l'étagère du fond the back bedroom/shelf; au fond des bois deep in the woods; j'ai une arête coincée au fond de la gorge there's a fishbone stuck in my throat; avancer dans le fond ( dans un bus) to move up the bus; de fond en comble [fouiller, nettoyer, refaire] from top to bottom;4 ( essence) quel est le fond de ta pensée? what do you really think?; quel est le fond du problème? what is the problem exactly?; poser des questions de fond to ask some fundamental questions; faire des critiques de fond sur qch to find fundamental flaws in sth; les problèmes de fond sont résolus the basic problems have been solved; aller au fond des choses to get to the bottom of things; atteindre or toucher le fond du désespoir to be in the depths of despair; un fond de vérité an element of truth; un débat de fond an in-depth debate; au fond or dans le fond, le problème est simple the problem is simple, in fact; dans le fond, tu as raison you're right, really;5 Littérat ( contenu) content; le fond et la forme form and content; être d'accord sur le fond to agree on the content;6 ( intérieur) regarder qn au fond des yeux ( avec amour) to look deep into sb's eyes; ( avec suspicion) to give sb a searching look; je vous remercie du fond du cœur thank you from the bottom of my heart; au fond de son cœur or d'elle-même, elle le sait deep down she knows it; tout au fond de lui-même il regrette ses actes deep in his heart he regrets what he did; elle a un bon fond she's very good at heart; il a un mauvais fond he's got a nasty streak;7 ( arrière-plan) background; sur fond noir on a black background; sur fond de soleil couchant with a sunset in the background; sur fond de récession against a background of recession; fond musical background music; sur fond de musique with music playing in the background;8 ( petite quantité) donne-moi juste un fond de porto give me just a drop of port; laisser un fond de verre/de bouteille to leave a drop in one's glass/the bottle;9 Naut ( hauteur d'eau) il n'y a pas assez de fond pour plonger/mouiller the water is not deep enough to dive/anchor; il y a vingt mètres de fond the water is twenty metresGB deep; l'épave gisait par trente mètres de fond the wreck lay thirty metresGB down;10 Sport épreuve de fond long-distance event;11 Cout ( de pantalon) seat.B à fond loc adv1 ( complètement) connaître son domaine à fond [spécialiste] to be an expert in one's field; s'engager à fond to commit oneself totally; soutenir qn/qch à fond, être à fond pour○ qn/qch to support sb/sth wholeheartedly; nettoyer la maison à fond to give the house a thorough cleaning; respirer à fond to breathe deeply; mettre la radio/le chauffage à fond to turn the radio/the heating right up;fond d'artichaut Culin artichoke bottom; fond blanc Culin white stock; fond brun Culin brown stock; fond d'œil Anat back of the eye, fundus of the eye spéc; Méd ( examen) ophthalmoscopic examination; fond de robe Mode slip; fond de tarte Culin pastry case; fond de teint Cosmét foundation GB, make-up base US; fonds marins Géog depths of the sea.user ses fonds de culotte sur le même banc fig to be at school together.[fɔ̃] nom masculin1. [d'un récipient] bottom[d'un placard] back[de la gorge] backil y a cinq mètres de fond [de profondeur] the water is five metres deep ou in depthfond de culotte ou de pantalon seat (of one's pants)gratter ou vider ou racler les fonds de tiroir (familier & figuré) to scrape around (for money, food etc.)il connaît le fond de mon cœur/âme he knows what's in my heart/soulsur le fond, vous avez raison you're basically right4. [tempérament]il a un bon fond he's basically a good ou kind person5. [arrière-plan] backgroundle fond de l'air est frais there's a chill ou nip in the air6. [reste] dropboire ou vider les fonds de bouteilles to drink up the dregs7. CUISINEfond de sauce/soupe basis for a sauce/soup8. MINES————————à fond locution adverbialese donner à fond dans ou à quelque chose to throw oneself completely into somethingà fond de train locution adverbiale————————à fond la caisse locution adverbiale,à fond les manettes locution adverbiale(familier) → link=àà fond de train————————au fond locution adverbialeau fond, c'est mieux comme ça it's better that way, reallyau fond, on pourrait y aller en janvier in fact, we could go in January————————au fond de locution prépositionnellec'est au fond du couloir/de la salle it's at the (far) end of the corridor/of the hall→ link=auau fond————————de fond locution adjectivalede fond en comble locution adverbiale[nettoyer, fouiller] from top to bottomfond de robe nom masculinfond de teint nom masculin -
72 aqua
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
73 Aquae Apollinares
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
74 Aquae Aureliae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
75 Aquae Baiae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
76 Aquae Calidae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
77 Aquae Ciceronianae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
78 Aquae Cumanae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
79 Aquae Mattiacae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l. -
80 Aquae Sextiae
ăqua, ae (ACVA, Inscr. Grut. 593, 5; gen. aquāï, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 71; Lucr. 1, 284; 1. 285; 1, 307; 1, 454 et saep.; Verg. A. 7, 464; poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15; Cic. Arat. 179; Prud. Apoth. 702; the dat. aquaï also was used acc. to Charis. p. 538; v. Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 9, 11, 12; pp. 14 sq.;I.aquae, as trisyl.,
Lucr. 6, 552 Lachm.), f. [cf. Sanscr. ap = water; Wallach. apa, and Goth. ahva = river; old Germ. Aha; Celt. achi; and the Gr. proper names Mess-api-oi and gê Api-a, and the Lat. Apuli, Apiola; prob. ultimately con. with Sanscr. ācus = swift, ācer, and ôkus, from the notion of quickly, easily moving. Curtius.].A.. Water, in its most gen. signif. (as an element, rainwater, river-water, sea-water, etc.; in class. Lat. often plur. to denote several streams, springs, in one place or region, and com. plur. in Vulg. O. T. after the Hebrew):B.aër, aqua, terra, vapores, Quo pacto fiant,
Lucr. 1, 567: SI. AQVA. PLVVIA. NOCET, Fragm. of the XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 40, 7, 21; cf. Dirks. Transl. p. 486; so also of titles in the Digg. 39, 3; cf. ib. 43, 20:pluvialis,
rain-water, Ov. M. 8, 335, and Sen. Q. N. 3, 1; so,aquae pluviae,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22; Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; Quint. 10, 1, 109 (and pluviae absol., Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; Lucr. 6, 519; Verg. G. 1, 92; Ov. F. 2, 71; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 227); so,caelestes aquae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135; Liv. 4, 30, 7; 5, 12, 2; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14; so,aquae de nubibus,
Vulg. 2 Reg. 22, 12: aquae nivis, snow-water, ib. Job, 9, 30:fluvialis,
river-water, Col. 6, 22; so,aqua fluminis,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:aquaï fons,
Lucr. 5, 602:fons aquae,
Vulg. Gen. 24, 13:fontes aquarum, ib. Joel, 1, 20: flumen aquae,
Verg. A. 11, 495:fluvius aquae,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 1:rivus aquae,
Verg. E. 8, 87:rivi aquarum,
Vulg. Isa. 32, 2:torrens aquae,
ib. Macc. 5, 40; and plur., ib. Jer. 31, 9: dulcis, fresh-water, Fr. eau douce, Lucr. 6, 890:fons aquae dulcis,
Cic. Verr. 4, 118; and plur.:aquae dulces,
Verg. G. 4, 61; id. A. 1, 167: marina, sea-water (v. also salsus, amarus), Cic. Att. 1, 16; so,aquae maris,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 22; ib. Exod. 15, 19:dulcis et amara aqua,
ib. Jac. 3, 11:perennis,
never-failing, Liv. 1, 21; and plur.:quo in summo (loco) est aequata agri planities et aquae perennes,
Cic. Verr. 4, 107:aqua profluens,
running-water, id. Off. 1, 16, 52; so,currentes aquae,
Vulg. Isa. 30, 25; so,aqua viva,
living-water, Varr. L. L. 5, 26, 35; Vulg. Gen. 26, 19; and plur.:aquae vivae,
ib. Num. 19, 17;and in a spiritual sense: aqua viva,
ib. Joan. 4, 10; so,vitae,
ib. Apoc. 22, 17:aquae viventes,
ib. Lev. 14, 5:stagna aquae,
standing-water, Prop. 4, 17, 2; and plur., Vulg. Psa. 106, 35; so, stativae aquae, Varr. ap. Non. p. 217, 2:aquae de puteis,
well-water, Vulg. Num. 20, 17:aqua de cisternā,
cisternwater, ib. 2 Reg. 23, 16; so,aqua cisternae,
ib. Isa. 36, 16:aquae pessimae,
ib. 4 Reg. 2, 19:aqua recens,
Verg. A. 6, 636:turbida,
Vulg. Jer. 2, 18:crassa,
ib. 2 Macc. 1, 20:munda,
ib. Heb. 10, 22:purissima,
ib. Ezech. 34, 18:aquae calidae,
warm-water, ib. Gen. 36, 24; and absol.:calida,
Cato, R. R. 156, 3; Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 77; Tac. G. 22;and contr.: calda,
Col. 6, 13; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83: aqua fervens, boiling-water:aliquem aquā ferventi perfundere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 67:aqua frigida,
cold-water, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 37; Vulg. Prov. 25, 23; ib. Matt. 10, 42; and absol.:frigida,
Cels. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11; Quint. 5, 11, 31: aqua decocta, water boiled and then cooled with ice or snow, Mart. 14, 116; and absol.:decocta,
Juv. 5, 50; Suet. Ner. 48 al.—Particular phrases.1.Praebere aquam, to invite to a feast, to entertain (with ref. to the use of water at table for washing and drinking), Hor. S. 1, 4, 88 (cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 69).—2.Aquam aspergere alicui, to give new life or courage, to animate, refresh, revive (the fig. taken from sprinkling one who is in a swoon):3.ah, adspersisti aquam! Jam rediit animus,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 15.—Aqua et ignis, to express the most common necessaries of life:a.non aquā, non igni, ut aiunt, locis pluribus utimur quam amicitiā,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22.—Hence aquā et igni interdicere alicui, to deny intercourse or familiarity with one, to exclude from civil society, to banish, Cic. Phil. 1, 9; so the bride, on the day of marriage, received from the bridegroom aqua et ignis, as a symbol of their union: aquā et igni tam interdici solet damnatis quam accipiunt nuptae, videlicet quia hae duae res humanam vitam maxime continent, Paul. ex Fest. p. 3 Müll. (this custom is differently explained in [p. 148] Varr. L. L. 5, 9, 18): aquam et terram petere, of an enemy (like gên kai hudôr aitein), to demand submission, Liv. 35, 17:aquam ipsos (hostes) terramque poscentium, ut neque fontium haustum nec solitos cibos relinquerent deditis,
Curt. 3, 10, 8.— Provv.Ex uno puteo similior numquam potis Aqua aquaïb.sumi quam haec est atque ista hospita,
you can't find two peas more like, Plaut. Mil. 1, 6, 70 sq. —In aquā scribere = kath hudatos graphein, to write in water, of something transient, useless:II.cupido quod dicit amanti, In vento et rapidā scribere oportet aquā,
Cat. 70, 4 (cf. Keats' epitaph on himself: here lies one whose name was writ in water; and the Germ., etwas hinter die Feueresse schreiben).—Water, in a more restricted sense.A.The sea:B. C.coge, ut ad aquam tibi frumentum Ennenses metiantur,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 83:laborum quos ego sum terrā, quos ego passus aquā,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 30:findite remigio aquas!
id. F. 3, 586.— Trop.: Venimus in portum... Naviget hinc aliā jam mihi linter aquā, in other waters let my bark now sail (cf. Milton in the Lycidas:To-morrow to fresh woods and pastures new),
Ov. F. 2, 864.—A stream, a river. in Tuscae gurgite mersus aquae, i. e. Albula, Ov. F. 4, 48:D.alii in aquam caeci ruebant,
Liv. 1, 27:sonitus multarum aquarum,
of many streams, Vulg. Isa. 17, 12; ib. Apoc. 1, 15; 19, 6:lignum, quod plantatum est secus decursus aquarum,
along the watercourses, ib. Psa. 1, 3.—Rain:E. 1.cornix augur aquae,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 12:deūm genitor effusis aethera siccat aquis,
Ov. F. 3, 286:multā terra madescit aquā,
id. ib. 6, 198:aquae magnae bis eo anno fuerunt,
heavy rains, a flood, inundation, Liv. 24, 9; 38, 28.—In gen.:2.ad aquas venire,
Cic. Planc. 27, 65; id. Fam. 16, 24, 2:aquae caldae,
Varr. L. L. 9, 69, p. 219 Müll.:aquae calidae,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:aquae medicatae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 25:aquae Salutiferae,
Mart. 5, 1.—Hence,As prop. noun, Waters. Some of the most important were.a.Ăquae Ăpollĭnāres, in Etruria, prob. the Phoebi vada of Mart. 6, 42, 7, now Bagni di Stigliano, Tab. Peut.—b. c. d. (α). (β).In Zeugitana on the Gulf of Carthage, now Hammam Gurbos, Liv. 30, 24, 9; Tab. Peut.—(γ). e.Ăquae Cĭcĕrōnĭānae, at Cicero's villa at Puteoli, Plin. 31, 2, 3, § 6.—f.Ăquae Mattĭăcae, among the Mattiaci in Germany, now Wiesbaden, Amm. 29, 4, also called Fontes Mattĭăci in Plin. 31, 2, 17, § 20.—g.Ăquae Sextĭae, near Massilia, once a famous watering-place, now Aix, Liv Epit 61; Vell. 1, 15; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.—h.Ăquae Tauri or Tauri Thermae, in Etruria, now Bagni di Ferrata, Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 52. V. Smith, Dict. Geog., s. v. Aquae.—F.The water in the water-clock. From the use of this clock in regulating the length of speeches, etc. (cf. clepsydra), arose the tropical phrases,(α).Aquam dare, to give the advocate time for speaking, Plin. Ep. 6, 2, 7.—(β).Aquam perdere, to spend time unprofitably, to waste it, Quint. 11, 3, 52.—(γ).Aqua haeret, the water stops, i.e. I am at a loss, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:G.in hac causā mihi aqua haeret,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 7.—Aqua intercus, the water under the skin of a dropsical person;III.hence, as med. t.,
the dropsy, Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 3:medicamentum ad aquam intercutem dare,
Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:decessit morbo aquae intercutis,
Suet. Ner 5; cf. Cels. 2, 8.— Trop.: aquam in animo habere intercutem, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 37, 3.—Aqua, the name of a constellation, Gr. Hudôr:hae tenues stellae perhibentur nomine Aquāī,
Cic. Arat. 179 (as translation of tous pantas kaleousin Hudôr); v. Orell. ad h. l.
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