-
21 air clearance
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
-
[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > air clearance
-
22 air distance
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
-
[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > air distance
-
23 air gap (2)
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
-
[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > air gap (2)
-
24 contact gap (1)
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
-
[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > contact gap (1)
-
25 contact opening distance (1)
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
-
[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > contact opening distance (1)
-
26 contact separation (1)
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
-
[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > contact separation (1)
-
27 flashover distance
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
-
[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > flashover distance
-
28 insulation clearanse
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
-
[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > insulation clearanse
-
29 insulation distance
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
-
[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
изоляционное расстояние
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > insulation distance
-
30 isolating distance
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние между двумя токоведущими и/или токоведущей и открытой проводящей частью.
МЭК 60050(441-17-31).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]
воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние в воздухе между двумя токопроводящими1) частями вдоль линии наименьшей протяженности между этими токоведущими1) частями.
Примечание. Для определения воздушного зазора относительно доступных частей следует рассматривать доступную поверхность изоляционной оболочки как токопроводящую, как если бы она была покрыта металлической фольгой во всех местах, где ее можно коснуться рукой или стандартным испытательным пальцем в соответствии с рисунком 9.
(МЭС 441-17-31)
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]
изоляционный промежуток
Расстояние между двумя токопроводящими частями вдоль нити, натянутой по кратчайшему пути между ними.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя токопроводящими1) частями оборудования.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
1) Должно быть проводящими
[Интент]EN
clearance
the distance between two conductive parts along a string stretched the shortest way between these conductive parts
[IEV number 441-17-31]
clearance
shortest distance in air between two conductive parts
NOTE – This distance applies only to parts that are exposed to the atmosphere and not to parts which are insulated parts or covered with casting compound.
[IEV number 426-04-12]FR
distance d'isolement
distance entre deux parties conductrices le long d'un fil tendu suivant le plus court trajet possible entre ces deux parties conductrices
[IEV number 441-17-31]
distance d’isolement dans l’air
plus courte distance dans l’air entre deux pièces conductrices
NOTE – Cette distance s'applique seulement aux parties exposées à l'atmosphère et non aux parties isolées ou recouvertes par un composé de moulage.
[IEV number 426-04-12]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Clearance distance
Shortest distance in air between two conductive parts or between a conductive part and the accessible surface of the relay.
[Tyco Electronics]Воздушный зазор
Кратчайшее расстояние по воздуху между двумя проводящими частями или между проводящей частью и доступной для прикосновения поверхностью реле.
[Перевод Интент]
Наименьшее изоляционное расстояние по воздуху (в свету) от токоведущих до заземленных частей опоры
[ПУЭ]
2
воздушный зазор
-
[IEV number 151-14-05]EN
air gap
short gap in the magnetic material forming a magnetic circuit
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]FR
entrefer, m
coupure de faible longueur dans le matériau magnétique constituant un circuit magnétique
Source: 221-04-13 MOD
[IEV number 151-14-05]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
Синонимы
EN
- air clearance
- air distance
- air gap (2)
- air-gap clearance
- clearance
- contact gap (1)
- contact opening distance (1)
- contact separation (1)
- flashover distance
- insulation clearanse
- insulation distance
- isolating distance
DE
FR
- distance d'isolement
- distance d’isolement dans l’air
- entrefer, m (2)
изоляционное расстояние
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > isolating distance
-
31 equal
'i:kwəl
1. adjective(the same in size, amount, value etc: four equal slices; coins of equal value; Are these pieces equal in size? Women want equal wages with men.) igual
2. noun(one of the same age, rank, ability etc: I am not his equal at running.) igual
3. verb(to be the same in amount, value, size etc: I cannot hope to equal him; She equalled his score of twenty points; Five and five equals ten.) igualar, equivaler- equality- equalize
- equalise
- equally
- equal to
equal1 adj igualwe all have equal rights todos tenemos igualdad de derechos / todos tenemos los mismos derechosequal2 n igualas a magician he has no equal como mago no tiene igual / como mago es únicoequal3 vb1. igualar2. ser igual / equivalerseven plus two equals nine siete más dos son nueve / siete más dos es igual a nuevetr['iːkwəl]1 (identical) igual; (same) mismo,-a■ now we're equal! ¡ya estamos iguales!2 (capable) capaz1 igual nombre masulino o femenino1 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL ser igual a, equivaler a■ 10 + 10 equals 20 10 + 10 son 202 (match) igualar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLall (other) things being equal si todo sigue igual■ are you equal to climbing these stairs? ¿te sientes con fuerzas para subir esta escalera?to be on equal terms (with somebody) estar en igualdad de condiciones con alguiento treat somebody as an equal tratar a alguien de igual a igualequal opportunities igualdad nombre femenino de oportunidadesequal opportunity la misma oportunidadequal pay igualdad nombre femenino de salarioequals sign signo de igualdadequal rights igualdad nombre femenino de derechos1) : ser igual atwo plus three equals five: dos más tres es igual a cinco2) match: igualarequal adj1) same: igual2) adequate: adecuado, capazequal n: igual mfadj.• igual (Matemática) adj.• par adj.• parejero, -a adj.• parejo, -a adj.n.• igual s.m.• modelo s.m.v.• emparejar v.• igualar v.• ser igual a v.
I 'iːkwəl1)a) (in size, amount, ability) igualfive miles is equal to eight kilometers — cinco millas equivalen a or son iguales a ocho kilómetros
the windows are equal in size — las ventanas son de igual tamaño or son iguales de tamaño
b) (in privilege, status) igualequal opportunities/rights — igualdad f de oportunidades/derechos
we are an equal opportunities o opportunity employer — practicamos una política de igualdad de oportunidades (sin discriminar por razones de sexo, raza, credo, orientación sexual etc)
2) (capable, adequate)equal TO something: he isn't/doesn't feel equal to the task — no es/no se siente capaz de hacerlo
II
noun igual mfmy boss treats me as an equal — mi jefe me trata como a su igual or de igual a igual
III
transitive verb, BrE - ll-1) ( Math) ser* igual athree times three equals nine — tres por tres son nueve or es igual a nueve
2) \<\<record/time\>\> igualar•Phrasal Verbs:['iːkwǝl]1. ADJ1) (=identical in size, value) [number, amount] igualto be of equal importance/value — tener igual importancia/el mismo valor
with equal ease/indifference — con igual or la misma facilidad/indiferencia
to come equal first/second — (in competition) compartir el primer/segundo puesto; (in race) llegar ambos en primer/segundo lugar
•
to be equal in sth, they are equal in strength — son igual de fuertes, tienen la misma fuerzathey are equal in size — son del mismo tamaño, son iguales de tamaño
they are equal in value — tienen el mismo valor, tienen igual valor
•
all or other things being equal — si no intervienen otros factores•
an amount equal to half your salary — una cantidad equivalente a la mitad de tu sueldoto be equal to sth — (=equivalent) equivaler a algo
his silence was equal to an admission of guilt — su silencio equivalía a una admisión de culpabilidad
footingshe is equal to her mother in intelligence — es tan inteligente como su madre, es igual de inteligente que su madre
2) (=capable)•
to be/feel equal to sth, I'm confident that he is equal to the task — tengo la seguridad de que está capacitado para desempeñar la tareashe did not feel equal to going out — no se sentía con fuerzas or ánimo para salir
2. N1) (=person) igual mf2) (=thing)to have no equal, be without equal — no tener igual
a talent without equal — un talento sin igual or sin par
3. VT1) (Math) ser igual alet x equal y — si x es igual a y, suponiendo que x sea igual a y
2) [+ record, rival, quality] igualarthere is nothing to equal it — no hay nada que se le iguale, no hay nada que lo iguale
4.CPDequal opportunities NPL — igualdad fsing de oportunidades
Equal Opportunities Commission N — (Brit) Comisión f para la Igualdad de Oportunidades
equal opportunities or opportunity employer N — empresa f no discriminatoria
equal pay N — igual salario m
equal pay for equal work — igual salario or el mismo salario para el mismo trabajo
equal rights NPL — igualdad fsing de derechos
equals sign, equal sign N — (Math) signo m de igual
equal time N — (US) (Rad, TV) derecho m de respuesta
* * *
I ['iːkwəl]1)a) (in size, amount, ability) igualfive miles is equal to eight kilometers — cinco millas equivalen a or son iguales a ocho kilómetros
the windows are equal in size — las ventanas son de igual tamaño or son iguales de tamaño
b) (in privilege, status) igualequal opportunities/rights — igualdad f de oportunidades/derechos
we are an equal opportunities o opportunity employer — practicamos una política de igualdad de oportunidades (sin discriminar por razones de sexo, raza, credo, orientación sexual etc)
2) (capable, adequate)equal TO something: he isn't/doesn't feel equal to the task — no es/no se siente capaz de hacerlo
II
noun igual mfmy boss treats me as an equal — mi jefe me trata como a su igual or de igual a igual
III
transitive verb, BrE - ll-1) ( Math) ser* igual athree times three equals nine — tres por tres son nueve or es igual a nueve
2) \<\<record/time\>\> igualar•Phrasal Verbs: -
32 system
1) система2) установка; устройство•- 2D design system
- 2-D draughting system
- 2D milling CAM system
- 3 nonsimultaneous axes control system
- 3D CAD system
- 3D design system
- 3D milling CAM system
- 3-D surface-modeling system
- 3-D system
- abrasive waterjet cutting system
- absolute control system
- absolute dimension measuring system
- accident-protection system
- accountancy system
- accounting data system
- ACO system
- acoustic feedback control system
- acquisition system
- active enclosure system
- adaptable system
- adaptive CNC system
- adaptive control constraint system
- adaptive control system
- adaptive pulsing system
- adaptive robot system
- add-on NC programming system
- administrative information data system
- administrative information system
- ADR system
- advanced command data system
- advanced data analysis system
- advanced data display system
- advanced display system
- advanced integrated data system
- advanced interactive debugging system
- advanced management information system
- advisory system
- AGV system
- air flotation system
- air-bearing system
- air-cooling system
- air-delivery system
- air-gaging system
- airlock system
- air-oil mist lubrication system
- air-plasma arc-profiling system
- air-purge system
- alarm system
- all-enveloping guard system
- analog computing system
- analog recording system
- angstrom-positioning system
- antideflection system
- antilock brake system
- antisag system
- application-specific system
- APT generating expert system
- Archimedes system
- array system
- AS/RS system
- assembly management system
- assembly system
- attitude display system
- autolube system
- automated communications and messages processing system
- automated design and optimization of control system
- automated design system
- automated digital design system
- automated industrial management system
- automated information data system
- automated information dissemination system
- automated information retrieval system
- automated inventory distribution system
- automated machining system
- automated management information system
- automated management system
- automated measuring system
- automated parts input-output system
- automated reliability and maintenance management system
- automated storage control system
- automatic alignment-and-centering system
- automatic call distribution system
- automatic CAM system
- automatic chuck-changing system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic data distribution system
- automatic data system
- automatic diagnostic-and-recovery system
- automatic display plotting system
- automatic distributive numerical control system
- automatic fixturing system
- automatic gaging-and-compensating system
- automatic measurement-and-compensation system
- automatic message accounting system
- automatic message distribution system
- automatic pallet storage/retrieval system
- automatic program transfer system
- automatic record evaluation system
- automatic telemetry system
- automatic test analysis system
- automatic test system
- automatic testing, evaluating and reporting system
- automatic tool cassette changer system
- automatic tool retraction system
- automatic tool retraction/correction/reentry system
- automatic tool wear/tool broken sensing system
- automatically taught system
- automation system
- autonomous system
- autopatch system
- AWS system
- axis drive system
- axis motor system
- axis-stopping system
- backlash-free friction system
- back-to-back system
- balance system
- balanced system of forces
- balanced system
- bar feed system
- bar pulling system
- bar pusher system
- barring coding system
- base coordinate system
- base data system
- base file system
- base operating information system
- basic disk operating system
- basic hole system
- basic input/output system
- basic NC system
- basic programming system
- basic shaft system
- batching system
- batch-machining system
- battery system
- BCC management information system
- beam delivery system
- belt turnover system
- belt twist system
- binary system
- binary vision system
- biped robotic system
- block-tool system
- block-type tool change system
- bonded stores system
- boring system
- bought-in control system
- brake system
- branch information system
- breakaway system
- breathing system
- broad system of ordering
- BTA deep-hole-drilling system
- BTA-style deep-hole-drilling system
- bug-free system
- building block system
- bulk system
- business information system
- buy-and-plug-in system
- C/C system
- cable and hose carrying system
- CAD access system
- CAD system
- CAD/CAM system
- CAD/CAM/CAE and product data management system
- CAD/CAM/CAE system
- CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- CADAR system
- CAD-integrating system
- CAD-only system
- CAE system
- CAE/CAD/CAM system
- CAG system
- CAM system
- cam-and-lever system
- capacitance-based measuring system
- CAPP system
- capture system
- carrierband system
- cart/pallet transfer system
- Cartesian coordinate system
- cassette jaw-change system
- cell control system
- cell management system
- cell-type system
- cellular manufacturing system
- central analog data distributing and controlling system
- central automatic message accounting system
- central storage system
- centralized control system
- centralized coolant and extractor system
- centralized swarf conveying system
- centralized swarf removal system
- chain conveyor system
- check system
- checking system
- checkout system
- chiller system
- chip conveyor system
- chip guard system
- chip-evacuation system
- chuck/chuck jaw changing system
- chucking system
- chuck-jaw system
- chuck-loading system
- CIM system
- circular monitoring system
- circular part-processing system
- circulating lubrication system
- circulating oil system
- circulation system
- clamping system
- closed cooling system
- closed loop control system
- closed loop machine control system
- closed loop size control system
- closed loop system
- closed-proprietary system
- CM system
- CNC hardware system
- CNC machine tool system
- CNC programming system
- CNC system
- CNC transfer system
- CNC-ACC system
- CNC-control system
- coherent system of units
- collecting system
- collet pad top jaw system
- combined cooling system
- combined production system
- command-line NC system
- commercial vision system
- communication system
- companion system
- comprehensive power measurement system
- computer analysis and design system
- computer automation real-time operating system
- computer data communication system
- computer NC system
- computer system
- computer vision system
- computer-aided design support system
- computer-aided dispatch system
- computer-aided gaging system
- computer-aided programming system
- computer-aided telemetry system
- computer-aided test system
- computer-assisted command system
- computer-assisted message processing system
- computer-assisted microfilm retrieval system
- computer-assisted operation sequence planning system
- computer-automated machine-tool system
- computer-automated test system
- computer-based management system
- computer-based message system
- computer-controlled materials-handling system
- computer-controlled system
- computer-coordinated measuring system
- computer-directed swing-arm tool-changing system
- computer-driven control system
- computer-hosted manufacturing system
- computer-integrated manufacturing system
- computer-integrated system
- computerized information retrieval system
- computerized machine control system
- computerized manufacturing system
- computerized numerical control system
- computerized production control system
- computerized shopfloor data collection system
- computer-oriented production management system
- computer-oriented system
- computing system
- concurrent force system
- conductor system
- conservative system
- constant delivery system
- constant volume system
- constant-contact scanning system
- constraint satisfaction system
- continuous feedback control system
- continuous flow system
- continuous-path CNC system
- continuous-path control system
- contouring control system
- contouring system
- controlled path system
- controlling system
- conventional ACC system
- conversational analysis and drafting system
- conveying system
- conveyor system
- conveyoring system
- conveyorized work-handling system
- coolant clarification system
- coolant laundering system
- coolant mist system
- coolant recirculating system
- coolant recovery system
- coolant recycling system
- coolant supply system
- coolant-circulating system
- coolant-thru-body system
- cooling system
- coordinate drive system
- coordinate system
- coprocessor board system
- copymill control system
- corporate information and office system
- coupling system
- CPS system
- CRT control system
- CRT system
- customer-oriented system
- customized FMS control system
- cut-piece transfer system
- cycloidal tooth system
- data base management system
- data communication system
- data control system
- data input management system
- data management system
- data origination system
- data processing system
- data retrieval system
- data transfer system
- datum system for geometrical tolerancing
- datum system
- DDM system
- decentralized DNC system
- decision enabling system
- decision support system
- dedicated production system
- deep-hole-drilling system
- defect-free machining system
- delivery system
- demand pull flexible system
- demand push flexible system
- departmental management system
- descaling system
- design coordinate system
- design support system
- design-automation system
- design-for-manufacturing system
- design-with-feature system
- desk-top publishing system
- deterministic system
- dexel-based system
- diagnostic communication control system
- diagnostic computer control system
- dialog system
- diamond-lapping system
- digital readout system
- digitizing system
- digitizing/data capture system
- dimensional verification system
- direct impingement starting system
- direct lubrication system
- direct NC system
- discrete-continuous system
- dispatcher system
- distributed computer system
- distributed mass-spring system
- distributed microprocessor system
- distributed processing system
- distributed quality system
- distributed system
- distributive numerical control system
- DNC flexible machining system
- DNC machine control system
- DNC machine tool control system
- DNC system
- DNC/FM system
- document processing system
- document retrieval system
- document search system
- domain-expert system
- Doppler system
- DOS CAM system
- double tube system
- dowel pin system
- DRO system
- drop-feed-lubrication system
- DTP system
- dual laser optical system
- dual laser referencing system
- dual system
- dual-beam LDDM system
- dual-pallet shuttle system
- dual-shaft electric propulsion system
- dynamic beam focusing laser system
- dynamic data system
- dynamic mapping system
- early warning system
- eddy current damper system
- edge-sensing system
- edge-type positioning system
- eight-station pallet system
- electrical contact tracing system
- electrofluidic control system
- emergency protection system
- enclosure system
- encoder checking system
- endpoint locating system
- energy-adaptive system
- energy-saving drive system
- engine starting system
- entry-level NC system
- environmental control system
- equivalent rigid link system
- equivalent systems of forces
- ESD system
- estimating system
- example-driven system
- expert control system
- expert process planning system
- expert system
- external box system
- extractor system
- fact retrieval system
- factory automation system
- fault detection system
- fault-signal system
- FBG system
- feasibility routing system
- feature-based CAM system
- feature-based system
- feed system
- feedback control system
- feedback gaging system
- feedback position control system
- feedback system
- feed-drive system
- feedforward compensatory control system
- feed-only AC system
- feed-overriding system
- FFS system
- file control system
- finite capacity scheduling system
- fixed coordinate system
- fixed-feature NC system
- fixed-rail system
- fixture design system
- fixture system
- fixturing system
- flanged pipe system
- flexible assembly system
- flexible automated manufacturing system
- flexible automation system
- flexible computer-controlled robotic system
- flexible fabricating system
- flexible fixturing system
- flexible handling system
- flexible laser optical system
- flexible laser system
- flexible lathe system
- flexible machine system
- flexible machining center system
- flexible machining system
- flexible manufacturing system
- flexible NC system
- flexible press system
- flexible tooling system
- flexible transfer system
- flexible turning system
- flood coolant system
- flow-line production system
- flow-type manufacturing system
- fluid management system
- fluid power system
- flush-type cooling system
- fly system
- FMS operating system
- FMS/CAD/CAM system
- FMS-type production system
- force measurement system
- force sensory system
- force system
- force-sensing system
- forecasting system
- four-station pallet system
- four-tier quality system
- FROG navigation system
- FROG system
- full-blown system
- fully specified system
- gage system
- gaging computer system
- gaging-and-compensating system
- gantry loading system
- gantry-based turning system
- gantry-style motion system
- gas-turbine starting system
- gating system
- gear roller system
- gear system
- gear testing system
- general information retrieval system
- generative planning system
- generic control system
- generic messaging system
- generic system
- glass fiber system
- glazing system
- goal-seeking system
- graphic numerical control system
- graphic processing system
- graphics system
- graphics-oriented system
- grating measuring system
- gravity oil system
- gray scale imaging system
- grinder vision system
- group control system
- guarding system
- guidance system
- guiding system
- handling system
- handwriting-input system
- hard-automated system
- hardware NC system
- hardware support system
- head change system
- head changer system
- head-changing flexible manufacturing system
- help system
- hierarchical coding system
- hierarchical control system
- hierarchical information control system
- high-noise-immunity system
- high-rise system
- high-speed positioning system
- high-speed-processor control system
- high-volume system
- Hirth gear-tooth system
- holding system
- holding tool system
- hole system
- holonomic system
- host computer-assisted programming system
- host distributive numerical control system
- hybrid computing system
- hydraulic oil system
- hydraulic system
- hydraulic-circuit system
- hypertext system
- ID system
- IDNC system
- illumination system
- image detection system
- image processing system
- imaging system
- IMC system
- immersion-washing system
- inconsistent system of equations
- incremental measuring system
- index system
- indirect lubrication system
- individual lubrication system
- inductive telemetry system
- inductively guided cart system
- industrial vision system
- in-feed system
- inference system
- in-floor chip-disposal system
- information infrastructure system
- information logical system
- information processing system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information system
- information-gathering system
- information-management system
- information-sharing system
- infrared imaging system
- infrared system
- in-house minicomputer system
- in-house system
- inlet control system
- in-process gaging system
- in-process sensing system
- in-process storage system
- insert-selection system
- instrumentation system
- insulating system
- integral movement monitoring system
- integrated CAD/CAPP/CAM system
- integrated CAM system
- integrated circuit numerical control system
- integrated computer system
- integrated information system
- integrated machine system
- integrated machining system
- integrated manufacturing and assembly system
- integrated manufacturing system
- integrated NC machine system
- integrated production system
- integrated sensor system
- intelligent control system
- interactive control system
- interactive graphics processing system
- interactive manufacturing control system
- interconnection system
- interdepartmental communication system
- interferometer measuring system
- interlocking system
- interrupt-driven system
- inventory-management system
- involute tooth system
- IR fault-signal system
- IR system
- ISO system of limits and tolerances
- isolated word recognition system
- jig boring measuring system
- job shop-type flexible system
- joint-actuation system
- just-in-time production system
- kanban pull system
- kinetic control system
- kitting system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based information system
- knowledge-based system
- krypton laser system
- labeling system
- labor-intensive system
- language-based NC system
- laser beam orientation system
- laser beam positioning system
- laser calibration system
- laser combination energy system
- laser digitizing system
- laser driving system
- laser full automated system
- laser inspection system
- laser interferometer measuring system
- laser machining system
- laser metalworking system
- laser micrometer system
- laser monitoring system
- laser mount system
- laser optical transformation system
- laser pulse power system
- laser pump system
- laser referencing system
- laser thread measurement system
- laser transducer system
- laser-cutting system
- laser-gaging system
- layered control system
- LDDM system
- lead screw drive system
- learning system
- library reference system
- library system
- light guide system
- light recognition system
- line motion control system
- line motion system
- line path system
- linear index system
- linear system of constant coefficients
- linear time invariant system
- linear time-varying system
- linear-encoder-equipped system
- LMFC system
- load/unload system
- loading robot system
- load-monitoring system
- local communications system
- logistics system
- look-up table system
- low-loss optical system
- low-volume lubricant delivery system
- lube system
- lubrication system with continuous delivery
- lubrication system with cyclic delivery
- lubrication system with performance control
- lubrication system without performance control
- lubrication system
- M system
- machine control system
- machine coordinate system
- machine health-monitoring system
- machine management system
- machine surveillance system
- machine tool capability-conditioning system
- machine tool system
- machine vision system
- machine/control system
- machine/tool/workpiece system
- machine-flexible system
- machine-zero reference system
- machining-cell system
- magnetic control system
- magnetic shaft suspension system
- main control system
- maintenance tracking system
- make-up system
- management control system
- management information system
- management system
- management-and-manufacturing system
- managerial reporting system
- man-computer system
- man-machine system
- man-plus-machine system
- manual data input system
- manual programming system
- manufacturing execution system
- manufacturing optimization system
- manufacturing software system
- manufacturing system
- many-degrees-of-freedom system
- many-variable system
- mass-elastic system
- master manufacturing control system
- master-slave control system
- material flow system
- material movement system
- material storage system
- materials-handling control system
- materials-handling system
- matrix array system
- matrix-type system
- MDI contouring control system
- MDI control system
- MDI NC system
- mean line system
- measurement/inspection system
- measuring coordinate system
- measuring system
- measuring/compensation system
- mechanical interface coordinate system
- memory NC system
- memory system
- menu drive system
- menu system
- menu-driven programming system
- metalforming production system with robots
- metalworking laser system
- metamorphic system
- metareasoning system
- metering system
- metrology system
- MIC system
- micro CAD/CAM programming system
- microadjustment system
- microchip-managed control system
- microdispensing system
- microintegrated system
- microload system
- micropackaged distributed system
- microprocessor based system
- microprocessor CNC system
- microprocessor system
- microprocessor-development system
- microstep control system
- microwave drill detection system
- milling CAM system
- milling system
- minicomputer-based numerical control system
- minicomputer-based system
- minicomputer-based test system
- miniload automated storage and retrieval system
- miniload system
- minimal constraint system
- minimum phase shift system
- mist-cooling system
- mixed forging-machining system
- mobility system
- model reference adaptive system
- moderately sized manufacturing system
- modular clamping system
- modular component tooling system
- modular fixture system
- modular holding system
- modular system
- modular tooling system
- modular work holding system
- monitoring system
- monorail material handling system
- motor position sensing system
- mounting system
- MPM system
- MRC system
- MRP system
- MS-DOS system
- multiaxis laser system
- multimachine system
- multimedia system
- multinetwork system
- multipallet system
- multiple computer system
- multiple laser technology system
- multiple pallet changer system
- multiple pallet handling system
- multiple parts feeding system
- multiple sensory system
- multiple spindle head handling-and-changing system
- multiple system of indexing
- multiple-gun spraying system
- multipoint lubrication system
- multipoint network control system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor NC system
- multiprocessor system
- multiproduct manufacturing system
- multiprofile tool system
- multiprogramming system
- multirobot system
- multisensor system
- multiserver queueing system
- multistage system
- multitasking control system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser system
- multivendor information system
- multiwindowing software system
- Nagare system
- narrowly defined expert system
- national information system
- navigation system
- NC contouring system
- NC machine system
- NC part-programming system
- NC system
- NC tooling system
- NC/TP system
- nesting system
- network computer system
- network switching system
- network system
- noise diagnostic system
- noncircular copy-turning system
- noncompensated system
- noncontact laser marking system
- noncontact microwave system
- nonexpert system
- non-NC system
- numerical computer control system
- numerical contour control system
- numerical control system
- numerically controlled tool point system
- object-oriented system
- office system
- office-based programming system
- off-line adviser-type expert system
- off-line programming system
- off-line system
- off-the-shelf system
- oil mist system
- oil scavenge system
- oil system
- oil wash system
- oil-recirculating system
- oligarchical manufacturing system
- OLP system
- one man/one machine system
- one man-one operation-one job system
- one-machine flexible system
- one-piece tape spar-measuring system
- one-shot lubrication system
- on-line information system
- on-line process system
- on-line retrieval system
- on-line system
- on-line tool control system
- on-machine gaging system
- on-machine probing system
- on-off control system
- open architecture system
- open cooling system
- open system
- open-front system
- open-loop control system
- operating system
- operational system
- operator guidance system
- operator-controlled NC system
- optical detection system
- optical laser ranging system
- optical MAP system
- optical measurement/inspection system
- optical recognition system
- optical system for laser processing
- optical tracer backup system
- optical transmission system
- opti-feed system
- optimal-position control system
- order-driven system
- order-entry system
- order-picking system
- oscillating system
- oscillatory system
- out-feed system
- output collecting system
- overall system
- p.-t.-p. NC system
- package confinement system
- paging system
- pallet conveyor system
- pallet gripper system
- pallet ID system
- pallet storage system
- pallet storage/changer system
- pallet/platen transfer system
- pallet/robot flexible-machining system
- pallet-based materials handling system
- pallet-based system
- pallet-changer system
- pallet-coding system
- pallet-handling system
- palletized tool magazine system
- pallet-loading system
- pallet-moving system
- pallet-shuttle change system
- pallet-transfer system
- pallet-transport system
- paperless NC system
- parallel force system
- parallel lubrication system
- parametric CNC system
- part flow system
- part handling-and-storage system
- part program-editing system
- part queue system
- part-conveying system
- partial laser system
- part-programming system
- part-retrieval system
- passively mode-locked laser system
- path control system of a machine
- path control system
- pattern recognition system
- pattern tracing system
- pattern-directed system
- PC system
- PC-based CAD system
- PC-based vision system
- pendant-mounted CNC system
- perceptual system
- permanent electro system
- personal computer-based robotic vision system
- phase switching control system
- photogrammetric vision system
- photooptic tracing system
- photooptical tracing system
- piece rate system
- plane system of forces
- planner-oriented system
- plant-integration system
- platen system
- platform-independent CAM system
- playback system
- plugboard control system
- plugboard programming system
- point-to-point system
- popular laser system
- position control system
- positioning control system
- postprocess inspection system
- postprocess system
- postprocess-feedback gaging system
- potentiometer-setting system
- power generating system
- power system
- powered clamping system
- powered track system
- powerful robot system
- precision positioning system
- predictive machinability system
- predictive maintenance system
- pre-emptive system
- pregaging system
- preload system
- preset tooling system
- presetting system
- prismatic flexible manufacturing system
- prismatic machining system
- probe communication system
- problem-oriented information system
- process planning system
- process-flexible system
- production control system
- production expert system
- production-monitoring system
- productions system
- product-testing system
- programmable automation system
- programmable control system
- programmable logic control system
- programmable power monitoring system
- programmed sequence control system
- programming system
- proof-of-concept system
- proprietary NC system
- propulsion system
- propulsive system
- protection system
- prototype system
- prototyping system
- pull system of production
- pull system
- punch tape NC system
- purpose-made materials feeding system
- push system
- qualitative system
- quality control system
- quality system
- quantity produced systems
- question-and-answer system
- question-answering system
- queuing system
- quick-change system
- quick-change workpiece-fixturing system
- quick-change-cutter system
- rack system
- rack-picking system
- rail-borne robotic handling system
- rail-guided transport system
- random mission system
- random mix system
- random order system
- ranging system
- readout system
- ready-to-go system
- real-time vision system
- recirculation system
- rectangular coordinate system
- rectangular triordinate system
- reeving system
- reference retrieval system
- reference system
- reflecting high-power beam optical system
- register system
- registration system
- relay ladder logic system
- reporting system
- reprographic system
- resolver system
- restraint system
- RETIC system
- retrieval system
- retrofit system
- return spring system
- RGV pallet delivery system
- rigid track workpiece transport system
- rigid transfer system
- robot control system
- robot gantry storage-and-retrieval system
- robot learning system
- robot parts-handling system
- robot system
- robot teaching system
- robot tool changing system
- robot-based turning system
- robotic system
- robotic vision system
- robotics CAD system
- robotized metalforming system
- robot-like inspection system
- robot-measuring system
- rod memory system
- roller system
- roll-generating system
- rotary transfer system
- rotary-type tool-mounting system
- rotational system
- routing-flexible system
- rule-based expert system
- running fail-safe system
- running system
- run-time system
- safety actuation system
- safety system
- scale back system
- seam tracking laser processing system
- seam-tracking system
- security system
- selective assembly system
- selective control system
- self-adapting system
- self-contained starting system
- self-contained system
- self-monitoring measuring system
- self-optimizing adaptive control system
- self-programming NC system
- self-teaching system
- self-test system
- sensing system
- sensor system
- sensor-based system
- sensory control system
- sensory feedback system
- sensory interactive system
- sensory-processing system
- sentence recognition system
- sequencing control system
- sequential control system
- series lubrication system
- service system
- servo control system
- servo drive system
- servo positioning system
- servo transducer system
- servo-controlled blade-feed-pressure system
- setting system
- SFP system
- shaft system
- shared tools system
- shopfloor communication message system
- shopfloor part-programming system
- shopfloor programming system
- shopfloor-programming control system
- short-closed oil system
- shuttle car system
- shuttle system
- shuttle-type container system
- side-loading pallet system
- sign system
- signature-analysis system
- silhouetting system
- single system
- single-board computer system
- single-cell system
- single-line lubrication system
- single-point lubrication system
- single-stage system
- single-tube system
- single-unit machining system
- single-variable system
- sinking system
- six-station pallet system
- size-monitoring system
- skidless system
- skid-type system
- small knowledge system
- small scale system
- small-batch manufacturing system
- sociotechnical system
- software-based system
- software-operating system
- solid model CAD system
- solid modeling system
- solids-based system
- sonic digitizing system
- space-monitoring sensor system
- special-purpose CNC system
- special-purpose material handling system
- speech-understanding system
- spindle airblast system
- spindle-probe system
- splash lubrication system
- split-type of tooling system
- spray lubrication system
- sprocket-chain system
- stabilization system
- stabilizing system
- stacking system
- stand-alone system
- standard control system
- standard unit system
- starting system
- statistical process control system
- steady-state system
- stepping motor drive system
- stocker system
- stocking system
- stop-bolt locking system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- storage-retrieval system
- straight cut control system
- straight-line control system
- stress calculations infinite element system
- structurally stable system
- structurally unstable system
- stub-tooth system
- subloop system
- supervision system
- supervisory computer control system
- supervisory control system
- surface-measurement system
- surveillance system
- suspension system
- swarf conveyance system
- swarf-management system
- swarf-removal system
- switching system
- synthetic vision system
- system of dimensioning
- system of forces
- system of limits and fits
- system of quantities
- system of the machine retaining devices
- system of units
- tactile sensing system
- tailored NC system
- tailor-made system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- teach system
- teachable-logic control system
- teaching system
- teach-mode programming system
- technology-intensive system
- telecommunication system
- telemetry gage system
- telemetry system
- teleoperated system
- telepresence system
- telerobotic system
- ten-station pallet system
- term system
- test system
- testing system
- text organizing system
- thermal control system
- thermal enclosure system
- thermal propulsion system
- thread measurement system
- thread measuring system
- three-dimensional CAM system
- three-dimensional coordinate system
- three-wire thread measuring system
- through feed system
- through-the-tool system
- time control system
- time cycle system
- time-shared system
- time-sharing NC programming system
- time-sharing system
- tool animation system
- tool breakage prevention system
- tool change system
- tool condition monitoring system
- tool coolant system
- tool deflection calibration system
- tool identification tag system
- tool life control system
- tool life management system
- tool magazine exchanger system
- tool management system
- tool position-compensating system
- tool shank cleaning system
- tool storage and transport system
- tool storage/management system
- tool-associated system
- tool-clamp system
- tool-holder-work system
- tool-ID system
- tooling AGV system
- tooling system
- tool-in-hand system
- tool-in-use system
- tool-machine system
- tool-monitoring system
- tool-mounting system
- tool-presetting system
- tool-probing system
- tool-to-turret connection system
- tool-transfer system
- torque-monitoring system
- total system
- total-loss lubrication system
- touch-probe digitizer system
- touch-probe digitizing system
- touch-probe system
- towline cart system
- towline conveyor system
- towline handling system
- towline material handling system
- towline transfer system
- tracer control system
- tracing system
- track system
- tracking/scheduling system
- track-monitoring system
- transfer system
- translating system
- transmission system
- transporter system
- traverse-metering system
- tray-type transfer system
- triangulation system
- tribomechanical system
- tri-level stocker system
- triordinate system
- trolley control system
- trouble-free control system
- T-slot system
- tuned system
- turning system
- turning-and-chucking system
- turnkey computer control system
- turnkey system
- turret probing system
- turret tooling system
- two-line lubrication system
- two-machine system
- two-pallet exchange system
- two-shift system
- two-tier inspection system
- unattended machining system
- unattended production system
- uncertain system
- unified system
- unit bore system
- unit system
- unit-build system
- unit-load automated storage and retrieval system
- unit-load system
- UNIX-based 32-bit computer system
- unmonitored control system
- unstable system
- user identification system
- user's CAD system
- V coding system
- vacuum system
- variable pallet system
- variable-coefficient system
- variable-gain ACC system
- variable-mission system
- versatile data acquisition system
- vertical carousel system
- vertical rotating warehouse system
- vibration system
- vibratory system
- video measuring system
- video-based measurement system
- viewing system
- virtual design system
- virtual storage system
- vision guidance system
- vision metrology system
- vision optical system
- vision sensor system
- vision system
- vision tool-presetting system
- vision-based inspection system
- vision-based system
- visual computing system
- visual inspection system
- VME-based system
- voice data entry system
- voice system
- voice-input system
- volume-flexible system
- volume-metric lubrication system
- voluntary standards system
- warehousing system
- warning protection system
- warning system
- wash system
- waste material treatment system
- watchdog system
- waterjet system
- way-lubrication system
- wedge-locked tool clamping system
- wheelhead-measuring system
- windowing system
- wire-cut system
- wire-frame CAD system
- wire-guided transport system
- wire-guided trolley routing system
- word recognition system
- work infeed system
- work transfer system
- work transport system
- workhandling system
- work-holding system
- workpiece-cleaning system
- workstation-oriented CNC system
- zero error position systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > system
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33 function
- шина магистрали, несущая Информацию, определяющую действие во время интерфейсной операции
- часть команды, определяющая действия адресуемого абонента (во время интерфейсной операции)
- функция (сети и системы связи)
- функция
- функционирование
- направления деятельности системы управления
- мн. должностные обязанности
- зависимости
зависимости
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
мн. должностные обязанности
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
направления деятельности системы управления
Пять основных направлений в командной системе по устранению последствий инцидента, то есть командование, действия, планирование, логистика и финансово-административное управление.
Примечание
Термин "функционирование" также используют при описании сопутствующей активности, например планирования.
[ ГОСТ Р 53389-2009]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
функционирование
Корректное выполнение предназначения – «компьютер функционирует».
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
function
To perform the intended purpose correctly, as in «The computer is functioning».
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
функция
Команда или группа людей, а также инструментарий или другие ресурсы, которые они используют для выполнения одного или нескольких процессов или деятельности. Например, служба поддержки пользователей. Этот термин также имеет другое значение: предназначение конфигурационной единицы, человека, команды, процесса или ИТ-услуги. Например, одна из функций услуги электронной почты может заключаться в сохранении и пересылке исходящей почты, тогда как функция бизнес-процесса может заключаться в отправке товаров заказчикам.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]
функция
Синоним термина функциональное направление деятельности.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]
функция
1. Зависимая переменная величина; 2. Соответствие y=f(x) между переменными величинами, в силу которого каждому рассматриваемому значению некоторой величины x (аргумента или независимой переменной) соответствует определенное значение другой величины y (зависимой переменной или Ф. в значении 1.). Ф. задана, если известен закон, определяющий такое соответствие. На практике она задается формулой, таблицей или графиком (есть и другие способы, например, алгоритмический — см. Алгоритм). При построении графика функции анализируются такие ее свойства, как четность или нечетность, нулевые значения, периодичность (см. Периодическая функция), монотонность (см. Монотонная функция), наличие асимптоты и другие. Важны еще два часто употребляемых понятия: функция, заданная в виде уравнения f(x,y) =0, неразрешенного относительно y, называется неявной; функция, заданная в виде y= f(g(x), то есть функция функции, называется сложной Ф. или, иначе, суперпозицией функций g и f. (См. также Функционал). Сложную функцию часто записывают в виде y=f(u), где u=g(x), при этом u называют промежуточным аргументом. Множество значений аргументов функции X (x ? X) называется областью определения функции, а, соответственно, множество Y — областью значений функции или областью изменения функции. См. также Отображение. В различных экономических приложениях применяются (и рассматриваются в словаре), следующие функции: Взвешивающие, Дифференцируемые, Гладкие, Кусочно-линейные, Кусочно-непрерывные, Линейные, Нелинейные, Непрерывные, Сепарабельные, Экспоненты и др. См. также: Вектор-функция, Гессиан, Мультипликативная форма представления функции, Производная, Рекурсия, Частная производная, Эластичность функции, Якобиан, Интеграл.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
function
A team or group of people and the tools or other resources they use to carry out one or more processes or activities – for example, the service desk. The term also has two other meanings: • An intended purpose of a configuration item, person, team, process or IT service. For example, one function of an email service may be to store and forward outgoing mails, while the function of a business process may be to despatch goods to customers.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]
function
Another term for functional area.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
функция (сети и системы связи)
Задача, выполняемая системой автоматизации подстанции, то есть прикладными функциями.
Примечание 1. Обычно функции обмениваются данными с другими функциями. Функции выполняются интеллектуальными электронными устройствами (физическими устройствами).
Примечание 2. Функция может быть разделена на части, которые резидентно находятся в интеллектуальных электронных устройствах, но сообщаются друг с другом и с частями других функций. Эти сообщающиеся части называются логическими узлами.
Примечание 3. В контексте стандартов серии "Сети и системы связи на подстанциях" декомпозиция функций или степень их детализации определяется только характером связи. Это означает, что все функции состоят из логических узлов, которые обмениваются данными.
[ ГОСТ Р 54325-2011 (IEC/TS 61850-2:2003)]EN
function(s)
task(s) performed by the substation automation system i.e. by application functions. Generally, functions exchange data with other functions. Details are dependant on the functions involved. Functions are performed by IEDs (physical devices). A function may be split into parts residing in different IEDs but communicating with each other (distributed function) and with parts of other functions. These communicating parts are called logical nodes.
In the context of this standard, the decomposition of functions or their granularity is ruled by the communication behaviour only. Therefore, all functions considered consist of logical nodes that exchange data. Functions without an explicit reference to logical nodes mean only that in the actual context, the logical node modelling of these functions is of no importance to the standard
[IEC 61850-2, ed. 1.0 (2003-08)]Тематики
EN
часть команды, определяющая действия адресуемого абонента (во время интерфейсной операции)
—
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]Тематики
EN
шина магистрали, несущая Информацию, определяющую действие во время интерфейсной операции
—
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]Тематики
EN
2.1 функция (function): Реализация в программе алгоритма, по которому пользователь или программа могут частично или полностью выполнять решаемую задачу.
Примечания
1 Пользователю нет необходимости вызывать функцию (например, автоматическое резервирование или сохранение данных).
2 Определение функции в настоящем стандарте уже, чем в ИСО/МЭК 2382-14 [9] (в части определений отказа, сбоя, эксплуатации и надежности), но шире аналогичных определений в ИСО 2382-2 [10] и ИСО 2382-15 [11].
Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО/МЭК 12119-2000: Информационная технология. Пакеты программ. Требования к качеству и тестирование оригинал документа
3.7 функция (function): Конкретная цель или предназначенная для выполнения задача, которая может быть установлена или описана без ссылок на физические средства ее достижения.
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61226-2011: Атомные станции. Системы контроля и управления, важные для безопасности. Классификация функций контроля и управления оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > function
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34 Knowledge
It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)"Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge
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35 separate
̘. ̈a.ˈseprɪt
1. прил.
1) а) отдельный;
обособленный Cut it into four separate parts. ≈ Разрежьте это на четыре части. separate maintenance ≈ содержание, назначаемое жене при разводе б) раздельный;
полит. сепаратный
2) изолированный, замкнутый;
автономный Syn: isolated, insulated
3) индивидуальный, самостоятельный;
независимый These are two entirely separate questions. ≈ Это два совершенно самостоятельных вопроса. Syn: individual, independent
4) бот. однополый( о цветке)
2. сущ. отдельный оттиск (статьи)
3. гл.
1) а) отделять(ся), разделять(ся) ;
разъединять The garage is separated from the house by a path and a flower garden. ≈ Гараж отделен от дома дорожкой и цветочным садом. Only one game separates us from total victory. ≈ Всего лишь один матч отделяет нас от полной победы. to separate the sheep from the goats ≈ библ. отделить агнцев от козлищ Syn: detach, disconnect, disengage, dismember, disunite Ant: combine, connect, consolidate, engage б) разлучаться, расходиться, расставаться( о людях) When did you separate from your husband? ≈ Когда ты разошлась с мужем? в) различать, отличать( правду от лжи и т. п. from) Syn: distinguish
2) а) выделять, экстрагировать( что-л. из чего-л.) ;
сепарировать;
отсеивать, сортировать (тж. separate out) Separate off the top of the cream and use it to make butter. ≈ Отделите верхнюю часть сметаны и используйте ее для приготовления масла. б) хим. выделять из раствора (отстаиванием)
3) тж. хим. разлагать (на части) The action of heat will separate the chemical into a substance and oxygen. ≈ При помощи реакции горения химикат разделится на твердое вещество и кислород.
4) воен. демобилизовывать, увольнять ∙ separate off separate out separate up (полиграфия) отдельный оттиск( статьи) pl блузки, юбки, брюки и т. п., которые можно надевать в разных комбинациях pl (сельскохозяйственное) отдельности (почвы) отдельный;
изолированный;
обособленный, отделенный - * room изолированная /отдельная/ комната - * entrance отдельный вход - * cell одиночная камера - a book in two * volumes книга в двух( отдельных) томах - * system of imprisonment (юридическое) тюремная система одиночных камер - * drive( техническое) одиночный /индивидуальный/ привод - to live * from smb. жить отдельно от кого-л. раздельный - * education раздельное обучение( мальчиков и девочек) - * loading( военное) раздельное заряжание - * ammunition( военное) боеприпасы раздельного заряжания - * pagination( полиграфия) раздельная пагинация - to move that a * vote be taken требовать раздельного голосования сепаратный - * peace treaty сепаратный мирный договор - * negotiations сепаратные переговоры особый, специальный;
самостоятельный - these are two entirely * questions это два совершенно самостоятельных вопроса - * account( финансовое) специальный счет - * existence of matter самостоятельное существование материи - * battalion( военное) отдельный батальон (ботаника) однополый (о цветке) > * development "раздельное развитие", расовая сегрегация (под предлогом создания равных, но раздельных возможностей) > "* but equal" "равенство порознь" (доктрина, оправдывающая расовую сегрегацию, в т.ч. в школах) > * estate( юридическое) отдельное /обособленное/ имущество( замужней женщины) > * maintenance( юридическое) содержание, выплачиваемое мужем жене в случае соглашения о раздельном жительстве отделять, разъединять - gardens *d by a wall сады, разделенные стеной - widely *d homestead разбросанные фермы - the river *s the two countries река разделяет эти две страны - to * religion from politics отделить религию от политики - to * a word by a hyphen разделить слово дефисом - to * by a comma отделить запятой - to * two boxers развести двух боксеров - the two events are *d in time by one hundred years во времени эти события отстоят друг от друга на сотню лет - to * the sheep from the goats (библеизм) отделить агнцев от козлищ - to * the wires разъединить провода отделяться, разъединяться - the rope *d under the strain веревка разорвалась от натяжения различать, отличать - to * truth from falsehood отличать истину от лжи разделять - to * smth. into parts разделить что-л. на части выделять, экстрагировать;
сепарировать - to * milk сепарировать молоко - to * cream from milk отделять сливки от молока - to * metal from ore обогащать руду сортировать, отсеивать (тж. * out) - to * bran from flour отсеивать отруби( из муки) - to * mail разбирать почту разлучать - to * smb. from smb., smth. разлучать кого-л. с кем-л., чем-л. расставаться, разлучаться - the friends didn't * till midnight друзья не расставались до полуночи - we have to * at the crossroad от перекрестка нам придется идти в разные стороны - in some way he become *d from his companions каким-то образом он отделился /отстал/ от своих спутников расходиться (о супругах) ;
жить врозь (без развода) - they *d amicably они разошлись мирно - to live *d from one's wife жить отдельно от жены разлагать (на части) (химическое) выделять из раствора, выделять отстаиванием разделять (фракции) увольнять с военной службы;
демобилизовывать ~ отдельный;
cut it into four separate parts разрежьте это на четыре части;
separate maintenance содержание, назначаемое жене при разводе separate демобилизовать ~ изолированный;
уединенный ~ особый, индивидуальный;
самостоятельный;
these are two entirely separate questions это два совершенно самостоятельных вопроса ~ отдельный;
cut it into four separate parts разрежьте это на четыре части;
separate maintenance содержание, назначаемое жене при разводе ~ отдельный оттиск (статьи) ~ отделять(ся), разделять(ся) ;
разлучать(ся) ;
расходиться ~ отделять(ся), разделять(ся) ~ отделять ~ отделяться ~ раздельный, отдельный, сепаратный ~ разлагать (на части) ~ различать ~ разлучать (о супругах) ~ разъединять ~ разъединяться ~ расходиться (о супругах) ~ сепаратный ~ сортировать, отсеивать;
to separate chaff from grain очищать зерно от мякины ~ сортировать ~ воен. увольнять, демобилизовывать separatum: separatum (pl ta) = separate ~ сортировать, отсеивать;
to separate chaff from grain очищать зерно от мякины ~ особый, индивидуальный;
самостоятельный;
these are two entirely separate questions это два совершенно самостоятельных вопросаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > separate
-
36 MOPAR
1) Военный термин: management of post attack resources, master oscillator power amplifier radar2) Шутливое выражение: Many Odd Parts Arranged Randomly, Massively Over Powered And Respected, Miscellaneous Oddball Parts Assembled Ridiculously, Most Often Passed At Races, Most Original Parts Are Replaced, Mostly Oil Paint And Rust, Mostly Old Paint And Rust, Mostly Old Parts And Rust, Move Over People Are Racing, Move Over Plymouth Approaching Rapidly, My Old Pig Ain't Running, My Only Problems Are Repairs3) Чат: My Own Personal Adrenaline Rush -
37 Mopar
1) Военный термин: management of post attack resources, master oscillator power amplifier radar2) Шутливое выражение: Many Odd Parts Arranged Randomly, Massively Over Powered And Respected, Miscellaneous Oddball Parts Assembled Ridiculously, Most Often Passed At Races, Most Original Parts Are Replaced, Mostly Oil Paint And Rust, Mostly Old Paint And Rust, Mostly Old Parts And Rust, Move Over People Are Racing, Move Over Plymouth Approaching Rapidly, My Old Pig Ain't Running, My Only Problems Are Repairs3) Чат: My Own Personal Adrenaline Rush -
38 half
1. plural - halves; noun1) (one of two equal parts of anything: He tried to stick the two halves together again; half a kilo of sugar; a kilo and a half of sugar; one and a half kilos of sugar.) halv(del), halv-2) (one of two equal parts of a game (eg in football, hockey) usually with a break between them: The Rangers scored three goals in the first half.) omgang, periode2. adjective1) (being (equal to) one of two equal parts (of something): a half bottle of wine.) halv2) (being made up of two things in equal parts: A centaur is a mythical creature, half man and half horse.) halvparten/-delen3) (not full or complete: a half smile.) halv-3. adverb1) (to the extent of one half: This cup is only half full; It's half empty.) halvt2) (almost; partly: I'm half hoping he won't come; half dead from hunger.) nesten, halvveis, så smått•- half-- halve
- half-and-half
- half-back
- half-brother
- half-sister
- half-caste
- half-hearted
- half-heartedly
- half-heartedness
- half-holiday
- half-hourly
- half-term
- half-time
- half-way
- half-wit
- half-witted
- half-yearly
- at half mast
- by half
- do things by halves
- go halves with
- half past three
- four
- seven
- in half
- not halfhalv--------halvdelIsubst. (flertall: halves) \/hɑːf\/1) halv, halvdel, halvpart2) ( sport) omgang, periode3) (amer. fotball, basketball) pause, halvspilt kamp, to omganger4) (britisk, hverdagslig, spesielt om øl) en kvartliter øl (en halv pint, ca. 2,5 dl)• half a Guinnes, please5) ( hverdagslig) forklaring: billett til halv pris, spesielt for et barndo something by halves gjøre noe halvhjertetgo halves with someone dele likt med noenhow the other half lives hvordan de fattige eller de rike (den andre delen av befolkningen) leverjobben hennes ved Ascot gav henne et godt innblikk i hvordan de rike leverone half of halvparten av, den ene halvparten, halvetoo clever by half ( spøkefullt) litt for smart• I don't trust Jimmy, he's too clever by halfjeg stoler ikke på Jimmy, han er litt for smartIIadj. \/hɑːf\/halvhalf a crown ( historisk) 2 1\/2 shilling (1\/8 pund)half an hour en halvtime, en halv timehalf of halvparten avhalf title (typografi, også half-title)smusstittelIIIadv. \/hɑːf\/1) halvt, halveis, halv-• you haven't half got a cheek!2) halvt om halvt, nestennot half ( hverdagslig) ikke i det hele tatt, langt ifranot half! ( hverdagslig eller spøkefullt) det kan du banne på!• he was not half good! -
39 half
1. plural - halves; noun1) (one of two equal parts of anything: He tried to stick the two halves together again; half a kilo of sugar; a kilo and a half of sugar; one and a half kilos of sugar.) hálfur2) (one of two equal parts of a game (eg in football, hockey) usually with a break between them: The Rangers scored three goals in the first half.) hálfleikur2. adjective1) (being (equal to) one of two equal parts (of something): a half bottle of wine.) hálfur2) (being made up of two things in equal parts: A centaur is a mythical creature, half man and half horse.) að hálfu, hálf-3) (not full or complete: a half smile.) hálf-3. adverb1) (to the extent of one half: This cup is only half full; It's half empty.) hálf-2) (almost; partly: I'm half hoping he won't come; half dead from hunger.) hálfpartinn•- half-- halve
- half-and-half
- half-back
- half-brother
- half-sister
- half-caste
- half-hearted
- half-heartedly
- half-heartedness
- half-holiday
- half-hourly
- half-term
- half-time
- half-way
- half-wit
- half-witted
- half-yearly
- at half mast
- by half
- do things by halves
- go halves with
- half past three
- four
- seven
- in half
- not half -
40 half
fél* * *1. plural - halves; noun1) (one of two equal parts of anything: He tried to stick the two halves together again; half a kilo of sugar; a kilo and a half of sugar; one and a half kilos of sugar.) fél2) (one of two equal parts of a game (eg in football, hockey) usually with a break between them: The Rangers scored three goals in the first half.) félidő2. adjective1) (being (equal to) one of two equal parts (of something): a half bottle of wine.) fél2) (being made up of two things in equal parts: A centaur is a mythical creature, half man and half horse.) fél(ig)3) (not full or complete: a half smile.) fél3. adverb1) (to the extent of one half: This cup is only half full; It's half empty.) félig2) (almost; partly: I'm half hoping he won't come; half dead from hunger.) majdnem•- half-- halve
- half-and-half
- half-back
- half-brother
- half-sister
- half-caste
- half-hearted
- half-heartedly
- half-heartedness
- half-holiday
- half-hourly
- half-term
- half-time
- half-way
- half-wit
- half-witted
- half-yearly
- at half mast
- by half
- do things by halves
- go halves with
- half past three
- four
- seven
- in half
- not half
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