Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

what+happened+then+

  • 21 now

    • no
    • nyt
    • nyt heti
    • nykyisin
    • nyt kun
    • nykyhetkellä
    • nyttemmin
    • no niin
    • nykyään
    • juuri
    • tällä kertaa
    • tällä hetkellä
    • tällöin
    • heti
    • kas noin
    • parhaillaan
    * * *
    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) nyt
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) heti
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) tällä hetkellä, tästä lähtien
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) sillä hetkellä
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) nyt
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) no niin, -han, -hän
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) nyt kun
    - for now
    - just now
    - every now and then/again
    - now and then/again
    - now
    - now!
    - now then

    English-Finnish dictionary > now

  • 22 now

    [nau]
    n abbr (US)
    = National Organization for Women
    * * *
    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) obecnie
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) zaraz
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) teraz
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) wtedy, teraz
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) już teraz
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) otóż, dalej
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) skoro (już)
    - for now
    - just now
    - every now and then/again
    - now and then/again
    - now
    - now!
    - now then

    English-Polish dictionary > now

  • 23 now

    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) tagad, pašlaik
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) tūlīt
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) šobrīd
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) tobrīd, toreiz
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) tagad, nu
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) nu, nu lūk
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) tagad, kad
    - for now
    - just now
    - every now and then/again
    - now and then/again
    - now
    - now!
    - now then
    * * *
    pašreizējais brīdis, tagadne; pašlaik, šobrīd, tagad; nekavējoties, tūlīt; tad, toreiz; tagad kad

    English-Latvian dictionary > now

  • 24 now

    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) dabar
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) tuojau, tuoj pat
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) šiuo metu, (nuo) šiol
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) tuo metu
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) dabar jau
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) na, pagaliau
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) kadangi
    - for now
    - just now
    - every now and then/again
    - now and then/again
    - now
    - now!
    - now then

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > now

  • 25 now

    adv. nu; nuförtiden
    --------
    conj. nu då; när (till exempel: när julafton infaller....)
    --------
    n. nu
    * * *
    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) nu, nuförtiden
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) nu
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) nu
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) nu
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) nu
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) nu
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) nu när
    - for now
    - just now
    - every now and then/again
    - now and then/again
    - now
    - now!
    - now then

    English-Swedish dictionary > now

  • 26 now

    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) nyní
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) (zrovna) teď, hned
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) teď; od nynějška
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) tehdy
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) teď tedy
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) tedy, přece
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) teď když
    - for now
    - just now
    - every now and then/again
    - now and then/again
    - now
    - now!
    - now then
    * * *
    • už
    • právě
    • teď
    • již
    • hned
    • nyní

    English-Czech dictionary > now

  • 27 now

    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) teraz
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) hneď teraz
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) (od) teraz
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) vtedy
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) tak teraz
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) tak (teda)
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) teraz keď
    - for now
    - just now
    - every now and then/again
    - now and then/again
    - now
    - now!
    - now then
    * * *
    • vtedy
    • takto
    • terajšok
    • terajší
    • teda
    • urcite
    • teraz
    • pretože
    • prítomnost
    • hned teraz
    • ked
    • jasne
    • hned
    • ale
    • a teraz
    • potom
    • módny
    • nuž

    English-Slovak dictionary > now

  • 28 now

    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) acum, în prezent
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) acum, imediat
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) (de) acum
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) în acel moment
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) (de) acum
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) uite!; acum!
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) acum că
    - for now
    - just now
    - every now and then/again
    - now and then/again
    - now
    - now!
    - now then

    English-Romanian dictionary > now

  • 29 now

    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) τώρα
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) τώρα(αμέσως)
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) τώρα
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) τώρα
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) τώρα(πια)
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) λοιπόν
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) τώρα(που)
    - for now
    - just now
    - every now and then/again
    - now and then/again
    - now
    - now!
    - now then

    English-Greek dictionary > now

  • 30 now

    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) à présent
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) maintenant
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) maintenant; à partir de maintenant
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) alors
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) dans ces circonstances
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) bon! allons!
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) maintenant que
    - for now - just now - every now and then/again - now and then/again - now - now! - now then

    English-French dictionary > now

  • 31 now

    1. adverb
    1) ((at) the present period of time: I am now living in England.) agora
    2) (at once; immediately: I can't do it now - you'll have to wait.) agora
    3) ((at) this moment: He'll be at home now; From now on, I shall be more careful about what I say to her.) agora
    4) ((in stories) then; at that time: We were now very close to the city.) então
    5) (because of what has happened etc: I now know better than to trust her.) agora
    6) (a word in explanations, warnings, commands, or to show disbelief: Now this is what happened; Stop that, now!; Do be careful, now.) então
    2. conjunction
    ((often with that) because or since something has happened, is now true etc: Now that you are here, I can leave; Now you have left school, you will have to find a job.) agora que
    - for now - just now - every now and then/again - now and then/again - now - now! - now then

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > now

  • 32 fuera

    Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir) \ \
    fuera es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo
    Del verbo ser: ( conjugate ser) \ \
    fuera es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto(1) subjuntivo
    Multiple Entries: fuera     ir     ser
    fuera adverbio 1
    a) (lugar, parte) Latin American Spanish also uses
    afuera in this sense outside;
    comeremos fuera ( en el jardín) we'll eat outside; ( en un restaurante) we'll eat out; aquí fuera se está muy bien it's very nice out here; se pasa el día fuera she's out all day (del lugar de trabajo, de la ciudad, etc) away 2
    a) (en el exterior de, más allá de) out of;
    ocurrió fuera del edificio it happened outside the building; fuera de peligro/lugar out of danger/place; ¡fuera (de aquí)! get out (of here)!
    fuera de eso, me encuentro bien apart o (AmE) aside from that, I feel fine
    3 ( en otras locs):
    fuera de combate: lo dejó fuera de combate (Dep) he knocked him out;
    fuera de serie ‹jugador/cantante exceptional, outstanding; fuera de sí: estaba fuera de sí he was beside himself; fuera de temporada out of season
    ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo 1
    a) (trasladarse, desplazarse) to go;
    iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot; fuera por mar to go by sea; ¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!; el fuera y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests; vamos a casa let's go home; ¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?; fuera de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting; ya vamos para allá we're on our way; ¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?; fuera por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb; voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread ya va al colegio she's already at school 2 ( expresando propósito) fuera a + inf:
    ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;
    ve a ayudarla go and help her; ver tb fuera v aux 1 3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):
    tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;
    tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come! 4 [ comentario]: eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you 1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento): ¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?; íbamos sentados we were sitting down; vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry; yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead 2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo): voy a fuera de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula; iba de verde she was dressed in green 3 ( en calidad de) fuera de algo to go (along) as sth; 1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) fuera a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth 2 (extenderse, abarcar): el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to … 1 (marchar, desarrollarse):
    ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;
    va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse; ¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq); ¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?; me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam; ¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!; ¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam 2 ( en competiciones):
    ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score?3-1;
    voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning 3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):
    ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;
    ¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20? 4 ( estar en camino):
    ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;
    va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty; ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since … 5 (sumar, hacer): con este van seis six, counting this one 6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month 1 ( deber colocarse) to go;
    ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;
    ¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished?you must be joking!; ¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset?not at all!; vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the planeno way! 2
    a) ( combinar) fuera con algo to go with sth
    b) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):
    te fueraá bien un descanso a rest will do you good 3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) fuerale a algo/algn to support sth/sb; 1
    vamos
    a) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):
    ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?
    b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):
    vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;
    ¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!
    c) (al aclarar, resumir):
    eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;
    vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy; es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway 2
    vaya
    a) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):
    ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;
    ¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!
    b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):
    ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!
    fuera v aux fuera a + inf: 1
    a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;
    va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …
    b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):
    vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;
    bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work 2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones): cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq); lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains 3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino): ya puedes fuera haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea; la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse irse verbo pronominal 1 ( marcharse) to leave;
    ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;
    vámonos let's go; bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off; no te vayas don't go; vete a la cama go to bed; se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company; vete de aquí get out of here; se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away 2 (consumirse, gastarse):
    ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;
    se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent 3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go; (+ me/te/le etc)
    ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?
    4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;
    se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down
    5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):
    fuerase de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;
    me iba para atrás I was falling backwards; frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
    ser ( conjugate ser) cópula 1 ( seguido de adjetivos) to be
    ser expresses identity or nature as opposed to condition or state, which is normally conveyed by estar. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in estar 1 cópula 1 es bajo/muy callado he's short/very quiet;
    es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf; es inglés/católico he's English/(a) Catholic; era cierto it was true; sé bueno, estate quieto be a good boy and keep still; que seas muy feliz I hope you'll be very happy; (+ me/te/le etc) ver tb imposible, difícil etc 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; es viuda she's a widow; ver tb estar 1 cópula 2 3 (seguido de nombre, pronombre) to be; ábreme, soy yo open the door, it's me 4 (con predicado introducido por `de'): soy de Córdoba I'm from Cordoba; es de los vecinos it belongs to the neighbors, it's the neighbors'; no soy de aquí I'm not from around here 5 (hipótesis, futuro): ¿será cierto? can it be true? verbo intransitivo 1
    b) (liter) ( en cuentos):
    érase una vez … once upon a time there was …
    2
    a) (tener lugar, ocurrir):
    ¿dónde fue el accidente? where did the accident happen?
    ¿qué habrá sido de él? I wonder what happened to o what became of him;
    ¿qué es de Marisa? (fam) what's Marisa up to (these days)? (colloq); ¿qué va a ser de nosotros? what will become of us? 3 ( sumar):
    ¿cuánto es (todo)? how much is that (altogether)?;
    son 3.000 pesos that'll be o that's 3,000 pesos; somos diez en total there are ten of us altogether 4 (indicando finalidad, adecuación) fuera para algo to be for sth; ( en locs)
    a no ser que (+ subj) unless;
    ¿cómo es eso? why is that?, how come? (colloq); como/cuando/donde sea: tengo que conseguir ese trabajo como sea I have to get that job no matter what; hazlo como sea, pero hazlo do it any way o however you want but get it done; el lunes o cuando sea next Monday or whenever; puedo dormir en el sillón o donde sea I can sleep in the armchair or wherever you like o anywhere you like; de ser así (frml) should this be so o the case (frml); ¡eso es! that's it!, that's right!; es que …: ¿es que no lo saben? do you mean to say they don't know?; es que no sé nadar the thing is I can't swim; lo que sea: cómete una manzana, o lo que sea have an apple or something; estoy dispuesta a hacer lo que sea I'm prepared to do whatever it takes; o sea: en febrero, o sea hace un mes in February, that is to say a month ago; o sea que no te interesa in other words, you're not interested; o sea que nunca lo descubriste so you never found out; (ya) sea …, (ya) sea … either …, or …; sea como sea at all costs; sea cuando sea whenever it is; sea donde sea no matter where; sea quien sea whoever it is; si no fuera/hubiera sido por … if it wasn't o weren't/hadn't been for … ( en el tiempo) to be;
    ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date;
    serían las cuatro cuando llegó it must have been (about) four (o'clock) when she arrived; ver tb v impers fuera v impers to be; fuera v aux ( en la voz pasiva) to be; fue construido en 1900 it was built in 1900 ■ sustantivo masculino 1
    a) ( ente) being;
    fuera humano/vivo human/living being
    b) (individuo, persona):
    2 ( naturaleza):
    fuera adverbio
    1 (en/hacia la parte exterior) outside, out: fuera hacía mucho calor, it was hot outside
    salgamos fuera, let's go out
    2 (no en el lugar habitual) out, away: comeremos fuera, we'll go out for lunch
    está fuera, she's away
    3 Dep fuera de juego, offside
    nuestro equipo juega fuera, our team is playing away
    ganaron los de fuera, the away team won
    4 (sobrepasando límites prescritos) after
    fuera de alcance, out of reach
    fuera de horario, after hours
    fuera de plazo, after the deadline (más allá) beyond, out of
    fuera de mis posiblidades, beyond my means
    fuera de peligro, out of danger Locuciones: estar fuera de sí, to be beside oneself
    fuera de serie, extraordinary
    ir
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
    voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
    2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
    van a misa, they go to church
    3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
    esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
    4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
    las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
    5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
    6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
    7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
    vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
    8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
    ¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
    9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
    10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
    11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
    12 (vestir) to wear
    ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
    ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
    la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
    13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
    ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
    14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
    15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
    ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass (tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
    16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
    17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right (ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water (haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
    18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
    ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old (encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
    este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
    II verbo auxiliar
    1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
    ir caminando, to go on foot
    2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
    3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
    va a esquiar, she goes skiing
    va a nevar, it's going to snow
    vas a caerte, you'll fall Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
    ¡ahí va!, catch!
    en lo que va de año, so far this year
    ¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
    ¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
    van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
    ¡vaya!, fancy that
    ¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
    ir a parar, to end up
    ser
    I sustantivo masculino
    1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable
    ser humano, human being
    ser vivo, living being
    2 (esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest
    2 (fecha) to be: hoy es lunes, today is Monday
    ya es la una, it's one o'clock
    3 (cantidad) eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people (al pagar) ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
    son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas Mat dos y tres son cinco, two and three make five
    4 (causa) aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin
    5 (oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse
    6 (pertenencia) esto es mío, that's mine
    es de Pedro, it is Pedro's
    7 (afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party
    es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year
    8 (origen) es de Málaga, she is from Málaga
    ¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from?
    9 (composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool
    10 ser de, (afinidad, comparación) lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing
    11 (existir) Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be
    12 (suceder) ¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her?
    13 (tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para, (finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes (adecuación, aptitud) no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children
    esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you
    15 (efecto) era para llorar, it was painful
    es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face
    no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke
    16 (auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol
    17 ser de (+ infinitivo) era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave Locuciones: a no ser que, unless
    como sea, anyhow
    de no ser por..., had it not been for
    es más, furthermore
    es que..., it's just that...
    lo que sea, whatever
    o sea, that is (to say)
    sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may
    ser de lo que no hay, to be the limit ' fuera' also found in these entries: Spanish: alcance - balón - biruji - borda - combate - convencer - dejar - desencajada - desencajado - desentonar - desleal - desplazada - desplazado - destiempo - duda - espuela - extemporánea - extemporáneo - exterior - extraescolar - fenomenal - haber - juego - lengua - lógica - lugar - mayoría - necesaria - necesario - onda - plazo - proscrita - proscrito - quicio - revés - salir - serie - servicio - tono - única - único - afuera - anhelar - cena - comer - común - cual - desnivelado - esperar - lancha English: add to - amok - annul - around-the clock - away - beside - beyond - boot - bound - busing - care - catapult - chase away - clear - commission - control - danger - dine - distraught - dome - eat out - ex - exclude - farm out - go out - hand - here - house-sit - lest - look out - meal - misplaced - off-duty - off-limits - off-piste - off-screen - offside - one-off - ordinary - original - out - out of - out-of-bounds - outdoors - outside - outward - outwards - piste - place - play

    English-spanish dictionary > fuera

  • 33 know

    nəu
    past tense - knew; verb
    1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) saber, conocer
    2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) saber, conocer
    3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) conocer
    4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) reconocer
    - knowingly
    - know-all
    - know-how
    - in the know
    - know backwards
    - know better
    - know how to
    - know the ropes

    know vb
    1. saber
    do you know what time it is? ¿sabes qué hora es?
    2. conocer
    do you know Madrid? ¿conoces Madrid?
    tr[nəʊ]
    transitive verb (pt knew tr[njʊː], pp known tr[nəʊn])
    do you know Colin? conoces a Colin?
    this building is known as "La Pedrera' este edificio se conoce como "La Pedrera"
    2 (recognize) reconocer
    do you know English? ¿sabes inglés?
    do you know where the station is? ¿sabe dónde está la estación?
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    I know! ¡lo sé!, ¡ya lo sé!
    who knows? ¿quién sabe?
    as far as I know que yo sepa
    for all I know ¡vete a saber!
    he could be dead for all I know podría estar muerto, ¡vete a saber!
    don't I know it! ¿y me lo dices a mí?, ¡ni que lo digas!
    how should I know? ¿yo qué sé?
    if only I'd known! ¡haberlo sabido!
    not that I know of que yo sepa, no
    to know apart saber distinguir
    to know... from... distinguir entre... y...
    you know what? ¿sabes qué?
    you never know nunca se sabe
    I know what! ¡ya lo tengo!
    I might've known debí imaginármelo
    to be in the know estar enterado,-a
    to get to know somebody (llegar a) conocer a alguien
    you know best tú sabes mejor que yo, sabes lo que más te conviene
    to know better tener más juicio
    you ought to know better at your age! ¡a tu edad deberías saber comportarte mejor!
    to know by sight conocer de vista
    to know how to do something saber hacer algo
    to know what one's talking about hablar con conocimiento de causa
    to make oneself known presentarse, darse a conocer
    don't know (in survey) persona que no sabe, no contesta
    know ['no:] v, knew ['nu:, 'nju:] ; known ['no:n] ; knowing vt
    1) : saber
    he knows the answer: sabe la respuesta
    2) : conocer (a una persona, un lugar)
    do you know Julia?: ¿conoces a Julia?
    3) recognize: reconocer
    4) discern, distinguish: distinguir, discernir
    5)
    know vi
    : saber
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: knew, known) = conocer v.
    (§pres: conozco, conoces...)
    reconocer v.
    (§pres: reconozco, reconoces...)
    saber v.
    (§pres: sé, sabes...) subj: sep-
    pret: sup-
    fut/c: sabr-•)

    I
    1. nəʊ
    (past knew; past p known) transitive verb
    1)
    a) (have knowledge of, be aware of) saber*

    I don't know his name/how old he is — no sé cómo se llama/cuántos años tiene

    to know something ABOUT something — saber* algo de algo

    not to know the first thing about something — no saber* nada or no tener* ni idea de algo

    how was I to know that... ? — ¿cómo iba yo a saber que... ?

    I don't know that I agree/that I'll be able to come — no sé si estoy de acuerdo/si podré ir

    I'll have you know that... — has de saber que..., para que sepas,...

    you know what he's like — ya sabes cómo es (él), ya lo conoces

    before I knew where I was, it was ten o'clock — cuando quise darme cuenta, eran las diez

    it is well known that... — todo el mundo sabe que...

    it soon became known that... — pronto se supo que...

    to be known to + INF: he's known to be dangerous se sabe que es peligroso; I know that for a fact me consta que es así; to let somebody know something decirle* algo a alguien, hacerle* saber or comunicarle* algo a alguien (frml); ( warn) avisarle algo a alguien; let me know how much it's going to cost dime cuánto va a costar; he let it be known that... dio a entender que...; to make something known to somebody hacerle* saber algo a alguien; without our knowing it sin saberlo nosotros, sin que lo supiéramos; there's no knowing what he might do quién sabe qué hará; do you know what! ¿sabes qué?; I know what: let's go skating! tengo una idea: vayamos a patinar!; wouldn't you know it: it's starting to rain! no te digo, se ha puesto a llover!; not to know which way o where to turn no saber* qué hacer; to know something backwards: she knows her part backwards — se sabe el papel al dedillo or al revés y al derecho

    b) ( have practical understanding of) \<\<French/shorthand\>\> saber*
    c) (have skill, ability)

    to know how to + INF — saber* + inf

    2)
    a) ( be acquainted with) \<\<person/place\>\> conocer*

    how well do you know her? — ¿la conoces mucho or bien?

    I only know her by namela conozco or (AmL tb) la ubico sólo de nombre

    you know me/him: ever the optimist — ya me/lo conoces: siempre tan optimista

    to get to know somebody: how did they get to know each other? ¿cómo se conocieron?; I got to know him better/quite well llegué a conocerlo mejor/bastante bien; to get to know something \<\<subject/job\>\> familiarizarse* con algo; we knew her as Mrs Balfour — para nosotros era la Sra Balfour

    he has known poverty/success — ha conocido la pobreza/el éxito

    he knows no fearno sabe lo que es or no conoce el miedo

    c) ( be restricted by) (liter) tener*
    3)
    a) (recognize, identify) reconocer*

    to know something/somebody BY something — reconocer* algo/a alguien por algo

    to know something/somebody FROM something/somebody — distinguir* algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

    I don't know one from the other — no los distingo, no distingo al uno del otro

    4) (see, experience) (only in perfect tenses)

    2.
    vi saber*

    what happened? - nobody knows — ¿qué pasó? - no se sabe

    how do you know? — ¿cómo lo sabes?

    I won't argue: you know best — no voy a discutir: tú sabrás

    I know! — ya sé!, tengo una idea!

    I'm not stupid, you know! — oye, que no soy tonto ¿eh? or ¿sabes?

    to know ABOUT something/somebody: he knows about computers sabe or entiende de computadoras; did you know about John? ¿sabías lo de John?, ¿estabas enterado de lo de John?; can I invite him? - I don't know about that, we'll have to see ¿lo puedo invitar? - no sé, veremos; to get to know about something enterarse de algo; to know OF something/somebody: she knew of their activities tenía conocimiento or estaba enterada de sus actividades; not that I know of que yo sepa, no; do you know of a good carpenter? ¿conoces a or sabes de algún carpintero bueno?; I don't actually know her, I know of her — no la conozco personalmente, sólo de oídas


    II

    to be in the knowestar* enterado

    [nǝʊ] (pt knew) (pp known)
    1. TRANSITIVE VERB
    Look up set combinations such as know the ropes, know one's stuff, know sth backward at the other word.
    1) (=be aware of)
    a) [+ facts, dates etc] saber

    to know the difference between... — saber la diferencia entre...

    she knows a lot about chemistry — sabe mucho de química

    I know nothing about it, I don't know anything about it — no sé nada de eso

    he knows all the answerslo sabe todo

    one minute you're leaving school, then before you know it, you've got a family to support — dejas el colegio y al minuto siguiente, antes de darte cuenta, tienes una familia que mantener

    to know why/when/where/if — saber por qué/cuándo/dónde/si

    do you know how he did that? — ¿sabes cómo lo hizo?

    I'll or I'd have you know that... — que sepas que..., para que te enteres,...

    you haven't time, as well he knew — no tienes tiempo, como él bien sabía

    you know as well as I do that... — sabes tan bien como yo que...

    to know whatsaber qué or lo que

    I know what I saidya sé qué or lo que dije

    I don't know whether or not you've heard, but... — no sé si has oído o no pero...

    - know what's what

    I knew it! — ¡lo sabía!

    that's all you know! * — ¡y más que podría yo contarte!

    don't I know it! — ¡a mí me lo vas a contar!

    "she's furious" - "don't I know it?" — -está furiosa -¡a mí me lo vas a contar!

    how was I to know that...? — ¿cómo iba yo a saber que...?

    I should have known you'd mess things up! — debería haberme figurado or imaginado que ibas a estropear las cosas

    do you know what, I think she did it! — ¿sabes una cosa? creo que lo hizo ella

    I know what, let's drop in on Daphne! — ¡ya sé! ¡vamos a pasarnos por casa de Daphne!

    you know what you can do with it! * — ¡mételo por donde te quepa! **

    (well,) what do you know! * — ¿qué te parece?, ¡fíjate!, ¡mira nomás! (LAm)

    what does he know about dictionaries! — ¡qué sabrá él de diccionarios!

    Peter, wouldn't you know it, can't come! — Peter, como era de esperar, no puede venir

    d)

    to know to do sth >: does he know to feed the rabbits? * — ¿sabe que tiene que dar de comer a los conejos?

    2) (=be acquainted with) [+ person, place] conocer; [+ subject] saber

    do you know him? — ¿lo conoces?

    to know one's classics/linguistic theory — saberse los clásicos/la teoría lingüística

    most of us know him only as a comedian — la mayoría de nosotros lo conocemos solo como comediante

    don't you know me better than that! — ¿o es que no me conoces?, ¡como si no me conocieras!

    to know sb by sight/name — conocer a algn de vista/de nombre

    she knew him for a liar and a cheat — sabía que era un mentiroso y un tramposo

    they know each other from university — se conocen de la universidad

    if I know him, he'll say no — me apuesto a que dice que no

    she knows her own mindsabe lo que quiere

    I've never known him to smile — nunca lo he visto sonreír

    I don't know him to speak to — no lo conozco personalmente

    4) (=understand)

    I don't know how you can say thatno sé or no entiendo cómo puedes decir eso

    you know what I mean — ya me entiendes, ya sabes lo que quiero decir

    I know the problem!conozco el problema

    I know the problems that arise when... — sé los problemas que surgen cuando...

    5) (=recognize) reconocer

    I knew him by his voice — le reconocí por la voz

    to know right from wrong — saber distinguir el bien del mal

    6) (=be certain)

    I don't know if or that it's a very good idea — no sé si es una buena idea, no estoy seguro de que sea una buena idea

    7) †† (sexually)
    to get to know sb (llegar a) conocer a algn to get to know sth

    as you get to know the piece better... — cuando conoces mejor la pieza..., cuando estás más familiarizado con la pieza...

    to let sb know...
    2. INTRANSITIVE VERB
    1) (gen) saber

    yes, I know — si, ya lo sé

    he doesn't know any betterno sabe lo que hace

    he thinks he's going to get the job, but I know better — cree que va a conseguir el trabajo, pero yo sé mejor lo que cabe esperar

    you ought to know better than to... — ya deberías saber que no se puede...

    how should I know? — ¿cómo iba yo a saberlo?

    I know, let's... — ya sé, vamos a...

    one never knows, you never know — nunca se sabe

    there's no (way of) knowing — no hay manera de saberlo

    afterwards they just don't want to know — (in relationships) después "si te he visto no me acuerdo"; (in business) después no quieren saber nada del asunto

    who knows? — ¿quién sabe?

    "was she annoyed about it?" - "I wouldn't know" — -¿se enfadó por eso? -¿y yo que sé?

    it's not easy, you know — no es fácil, sabes

    you know, I think I'm beginning to like Richard — ¿sabes? creo que me está empezando a gustar Richard

    all 2., 4) to know about

    to know about sth/sb: did you know about Paul? — ¿te has enterado de or sabes lo de Paul?

    I didn't know about the accident — no me había enterado de lo del accidente, no sabía nada de lo del accidente

    "you must be delighted!" - "I don't know about that" — ¡debes estar encantado! -no sé qué decirte

    "you're a genius!" - "oh, I don't know about that" — -¡eres un genio! -hombre, no sé qué decirte

    "I'm taking tomorrow off" - "I don't know about that!" — -mañana me tomo el día libre -no sé, habrá que ver

    I don't know about you, but I think it's terrible — a ti no sé, pero a mí me parece terrible

    to get to know about sth enterarse de algo to know of (=be acquainted with) conocer

    the first I knew of it was when Pete told me — lo primero que oí or supe del asunto fue lo que me dijo Pete

    not that I know of — que yo sepa, no

    to let sb know

    we'll let you know — ya te diremos lo que sea, ya te avisaremos

    why didn't you let me know? — ¿por qué no me lo dijiste?

    3.
    NOUN

    to be in the know *(=well-informed) estar enterado; (=privy to sth) estar al tanto or al corriente

    * * *

    I
    1. [nəʊ]
    (past knew; past p known) transitive verb
    1)
    a) (have knowledge of, be aware of) saber*

    I don't know his name/how old he is — no sé cómo se llama/cuántos años tiene

    to know something ABOUT something — saber* algo de algo

    not to know the first thing about something — no saber* nada or no tener* ni idea de algo

    how was I to know that... ? — ¿cómo iba yo a saber que... ?

    I don't know that I agree/that I'll be able to come — no sé si estoy de acuerdo/si podré ir

    I'll have you know that... — has de saber que..., para que sepas,...

    you know what he's like — ya sabes cómo es (él), ya lo conoces

    before I knew where I was, it was ten o'clock — cuando quise darme cuenta, eran las diez

    it is well known that... — todo el mundo sabe que...

    it soon became known that... — pronto se supo que...

    to be known to + INF: he's known to be dangerous se sabe que es peligroso; I know that for a fact me consta que es así; to let somebody know something decirle* algo a alguien, hacerle* saber or comunicarle* algo a alguien (frml); ( warn) avisarle algo a alguien; let me know how much it's going to cost dime cuánto va a costar; he let it be known that... dio a entender que...; to make something known to somebody hacerle* saber algo a alguien; without our knowing it sin saberlo nosotros, sin que lo supiéramos; there's no knowing what he might do quién sabe qué hará; do you know what! ¿sabes qué?; I know what: let's go skating! tengo una idea: vayamos a patinar!; wouldn't you know it: it's starting to rain! no te digo, se ha puesto a llover!; not to know which way o where to turn no saber* qué hacer; to know something backwards: she knows her part backwards — se sabe el papel al dedillo or al revés y al derecho

    b) ( have practical understanding of) \<\<French/shorthand\>\> saber*
    c) (have skill, ability)

    to know how to + INF — saber* + inf

    2)
    a) ( be acquainted with) \<\<person/place\>\> conocer*

    how well do you know her? — ¿la conoces mucho or bien?

    I only know her by namela conozco or (AmL tb) la ubico sólo de nombre

    you know me/him: ever the optimist — ya me/lo conoces: siempre tan optimista

    to get to know somebody: how did they get to know each other? ¿cómo se conocieron?; I got to know him better/quite well llegué a conocerlo mejor/bastante bien; to get to know something \<\<subject/job\>\> familiarizarse* con algo; we knew her as Mrs Balfour — para nosotros era la Sra Balfour

    he has known poverty/success — ha conocido la pobreza/el éxito

    he knows no fearno sabe lo que es or no conoce el miedo

    c) ( be restricted by) (liter) tener*
    3)
    a) (recognize, identify) reconocer*

    to know something/somebody BY something — reconocer* algo/a alguien por algo

    to know something/somebody FROM something/somebody — distinguir* algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

    I don't know one from the other — no los distingo, no distingo al uno del otro

    4) (see, experience) (only in perfect tenses)

    2.
    vi saber*

    what happened? - nobody knows — ¿qué pasó? - no se sabe

    how do you know? — ¿cómo lo sabes?

    I won't argue: you know best — no voy a discutir: tú sabrás

    I know! — ya sé!, tengo una idea!

    I'm not stupid, you know! — oye, que no soy tonto ¿eh? or ¿sabes?

    to know ABOUT something/somebody: he knows about computers sabe or entiende de computadoras; did you know about John? ¿sabías lo de John?, ¿estabas enterado de lo de John?; can I invite him? - I don't know about that, we'll have to see ¿lo puedo invitar? - no sé, veremos; to get to know about something enterarse de algo; to know OF something/somebody: she knew of their activities tenía conocimiento or estaba enterada de sus actividades; not that I know of que yo sepa, no; do you know of a good carpenter? ¿conoces a or sabes de algún carpintero bueno?; I don't actually know her, I know of her — no la conozco personalmente, sólo de oídas


    II

    to be in the knowestar* enterado

    English-spanish dictionary > know

  • 34 just

    В современном языке частица just выполняет много различных функций, и трудности ее перевода связаны нередко с проблемой правильной идентификации функции. Традиционно речь идет о трех функциях just как частицы - выделительной, ограничительной и эмфатической, однако, как показывает анализ, встречаются и другие, хотя и менее распространенные функции; кроме того, в рамках указанных трех можно обнаружить довольно интересные вариации, интересные в том числе и с точки зрения перевода.
    Особенно наглядно разнообразные возможности just видны на примере эмфатической (усилительной) функции, на которой нам хотелось бы остановиться подробнее. Рассмотрим следующие примеры:

    • "I see your point, but people here just can't afford that sort of luxury..." (DL: 65)


    "Я понимаю, что вы хотите сказать, но люди здесь просто не могут позволить себе подобную роскошь."


    • "I'm sorry Siegfried, I just have nothing to say." (DL: 95)


    "Простите, Зигфрид, мне просто нечего сказать."


    • "It's just too early." (DT: 265)


    " Просто сейчас ещё слишком рано."


    Как видно из примеров, just усиливает (интенсифицирует) значение следующего за ней смыслового блока, который нередко представляет собой структуру с отрицанием, как эксплицитным (первые два примера), так и имплицитным (последний пример). Предложенная нами в качестве эквивалента русская частица просто может быть использована в этом качестве в большинстве случаев, хотя иногда возможны и другие средства:

    • "Не told you he was taking you out. Didn't he?... And just happened to leave his wallet at home." (DT: 66)


    "Он сказал тебе, что приглашает тебя в ресторан. Так?... И совершенно (чисто / просто) случайно забыл бумажник дома."


    Особый интерес для нас представляют случаи, когда при переводе just в эмфатической функции требуется перестройка всей структуры предложения. Рассмотрим следующий пример:

    • "Wasn't that just typical?..." (DL: 131)


    " Как же все это было знакомо!"


    В английском тексте мы имеем дело с эмфатическим вопросительно-отрицательным предложением, которому, как было показано в нашей работе, посвященной переводу русских частиц, довольно часто соответствуют русские предложения с же. Дополнительная интенсификация смысла осуществляется посредством восклицательного предложения с интенсификатором как. С точки зрения норм русского языка, употребление просто в данной структуре представляется вряд ли возможным.
    Кроме общих случаев усиления смысла с помощью just, довольно часто можно наблюдать интенсификацию конкретных логических значений, что представляет интерес с точки зрения перевода в силу различия в эквивалентах. Во-первых, можно выделить интенсификацию (подчеркивание) незначительности расстояния или временного промежутка:

    • "We were sitting towards the rear of the aircraft, just behind the wing." (DL: 68)


    "Мы сидели ближе к хвосту самолета, сразу за крылом."


    • "This was the woman who just a few hours before had said she would do anything for them." (DL: 76)


    "И это была та же самая женщина, которая всего несколькими часами раньше обещала сделать для них все, что угодно."


    • "It's by a British friend of mine.... He gave it to me just yesterday." (DL: 119)


    "Ее автор - один мой приятель из Британии. Он мне ее подарил не далее как (только) вчера."


    Как видно, русский эквивалент сильно зависит от сочетаемости.
    Когда just выступает в функции интенсификации достаточности, ее эквивалентами часто выступают структуры с прилагательным один или уже упоминавшаяся ранее частица просто:

    • I felt nauseated just to breathe them. (DT: 531)


    Меня тошнило от одного их запаха.


    • It made you smile just to look at him. (DL: 115)


    Один только его вид вызывал улыбку.


    • "Don't worry, just do exactly as I do." (DL: 180)


    "Не волнуйтесь, просто в точности повторяйте за мной."


    В сочетании с like частица just выступает в функции интенсификации сравнения:

    • "Lovely girl. I've always said so. Looks just like a statue of Diana in my father's club." (DT: 61)


    "Прелестная девушка. Я всегда это говорил. Выглядит точь-в-точь как статуя Дианы в клубе моего отца."


    Наконец, стоит упомянуть, что в сочетании с модальными глаголами may, might, could анализируемая частица подчеркивает маловероятность:

    • I said I was rather tied up at the school over most weekends; though the half-term holiday was the week-end after the next and I might just be in Athens then - but I couldn't be sure. (F: 162)


    Я написал, что довольно сильно занят в школе почти все выходные, хотя через выходные у школьников будут короткие каникулы, и у меня, возможно, получится приехать в Афины, но я не могу ничего обещать.


    На наш взгляд, коммуникативный смысл английской частицы позволяют передать лексические средства русского языка, в частности добавление слова получится обычно подчеркивает большую зависимость от обстоятельств, что ещё дополнительно усиливается местоимением ничего при глаголе обещать.
    Особенно следует оговорить те случаи, когда частица just употребляется для усиления вопросительных и относительных местоимений и при этом нередко имплицитно выражает различные эмоции. Рассмотрим следующий пример:

    • I didn't answer. I was wondering just how we had reached this stage. (JB: 53)


    Я не ответил. Я размышлял, как же мы достигли такой степени близости.


    Из контекста видно, что герой не может объяснить для себя произошедшее, оно вызывает у него большое удивление, что и подчеркивается введением частицы just. На наш взгляд, подобную эмоцию в русском языке хорошо передает частица же, что очевидно и в другом примере:

    • " Just what is all this nonsense?" (KA: 74)


    "Как же все это понимать?"


    Возможны, однако, и другие способы перевода just в этой функции:

    • I knew just what happened to people who were sacked from the local government. (JB: 200)


    Я прекрасно знал, что происходило с людьми, уволенными из органов местного управления.


    Перейдем теперь к рассмотрению частицы just в функции идентификации. Ее перевод на русский язык обычно не вызывает здесь больших затруднений, поскольку в русском языке существует довольно много частиц, употребляющихся в этой функции; в качестве эквивалента just обычно могут быть использованы частицы как раз и именно, что видно из следующих примеров:

    • "Oh thank you, James, it's just what I want." (KA: 89)


    "Ой, спасибо, Джеймс, это именно / как раз то, что мне нужно."


    • And I am fairly sure he would have done just that if only I had made it in to see him. (DT: 77)


    И я почти уверен, что именно это он бы и сделал, если бы мне только удалось с ним увидеться.


    • I nearly hung up... but just then the operator came back on. (DT: 160)


    Я почти уже повесил трубку... но как раз в этот момент я снова услышал голос оператора.


    Особым случаем идентификации можно признать выражение одновременности, хотя и в этом случае английская частица обычно переводится с помощью русской как раз:

    • He ran lightly up the stairs. Ronny was just emerging from Gerald Wade's room. ( AC1: 24)


    Он быстро взбежал по ступенькам. Ронни как раз выходил из комнаты Джеральда Уэйда.


    Как уже отмечалось, ещё одной распространенной функцией частицы just является ограничительная функция, и здесь в качестве ее эквивалентов в русском языке обычно выступают такие слова как лишь, всего лишь, только, просто:

    • I convinced myself that it was just superstition. (DL: 76)


    Я убедил себя, что это всего лишь / просто суеверие.


    • It's just a rumour, actually. (DL: 120)


    На самом деле это всего лишь слух.


    • "No, Howard, you said it was the way out, I just agreed." (DL: 117)


    "Нет, Хауард, это вы сказали, что это выход из положения, я лишь / просто согласился."


    • And it wasn't just a question of having kept my mouth shut. (DT: 550)


    И дело было не только в том, что я держал язык за зубами.


    Особо стоит остановиться на том случае, когда just в ограничительной функции приближается по значению к русскому едва. Рассмотрим следующий пример:

    • Absolute peace. High and very far to the north I could just hear an aeroplane. (F: 113)


    Полная тишина. Где-то высоко и очень далеко на севере был едва слышен шум самолета.


    Пример интересен прежде всего с точки зрения определения функции английской частицы. Этому помогает в основном первое предложение, поскольку, раз герой говорит о том, что стояла полная тишина, то он не мог слышать ничего или почти ничего, а значит частица ограничивает семантику глагола hear. В противном случае получалось бы логическое противоречие.
    Важность правильного определения функции just становиться особенно очевидной при обращении к следующему, хотя и не очень частотному, прагматическому значению этой частицы. Проанализируем следующий пример:

    • "It's terrible," said Charles. "Really, I can just see him. Standing out in a yard wearing some kind of stupid apron." (DT: 112)


    Сложность определения функции здесь заключается в том, что just употребляется в той же синтаксической позиции, что и в предыдущем примере, в сочетании с модальным глаголом can (could) и глаголом восприятия. Поэтому помочь нам может только общий контекст, экспрессивный характер которого (выражение it's terrible, частица really), а также непосредственно предшествующее предложение, с большой степенью вероятности исключают ограничительную функцию и, более того, подводит нас к мысли о том, что частица употребляется скорее в экспрессивной функции и по прагматическому значению приближается к наречию easily, в результате перевод данного примера может выглядеть в частности так:

    • "Это ужасно," сказал Чарльз. "Черт возьми, могу себе это представить (Ей богу, я так живо это себе представляю.) Как он стоит во дворе, напялив какой-нибудь дурацкий передник."


    Последняя функция just, о которой нам хотелось бы сказать, - это выражение вежливости. По сути мы имеем дело с разновидностью эмфатической функции, поскольку just здесь всегда употребляется в высказываниях, представляющих собой вежливую просьбу, и частица нередко лишь усиливает степень вежливости:

    • "I don't seem to have my information handy right now, maybe you could just prompt me." (DT: 159)


    С точки зрения естественности следует отметить, что для русского языка не очень характерно употребление частиц перед глаголом в вежливой просьбе, поэтому, на наш взгляд, вполне уместен перевод просто самой вежливой просьбы:

    • "Боюсь, у меня нет сейчас под рукой нужной информации; не могли бы вы мне подсказать?"


    С другой стороны, в русском языке возможно усиление вежливости другими способами, в частности:

    •... если вас не затруднит, подскажите, пожалуйста.


    В любом случае, нам кажется, что окончательное решение о необходимости и возможности перевода just в этой функции очень сильно зависит от непосредственного контекста, как вербального, так и невербального. Нам хотелось бы только подчеркнуть, что в данном случае ее перевод не является самоцелью и что, когда речь идет о такой прагматической функции как усиление степени вежливости, в первую очередь следует ориентироваться на нормы языка перевода и традиции принимающей культуры.

    Английские частицы. Англо-русский словарь > just

  • 35 see

    see [si:]
    (pt saw [sɔ:], pp seen [si:n])
    can you see me? est-ce que tu me vois?;
    I can't see a thing je ne vois rien;
    she could see a light in the distance elle voyait une lumière au loin;
    I could see she'd been crying je voyais qu'elle avait pleuré;
    he saw her talk or talking to the policeman il l'a vue parler ou qui parlait au policier;
    did anyone see you take it? est-ce que quelqu'un t'a vu le prendre?;
    did you see what happened? avez-vous vu ce qui s'est passé?;
    let me see your hands fais-moi voir ou montre-moi tes mains;
    now see what you've done! regarde ce que tu as fait!;
    can I see your newspaper a minute? puis-je voir votre journal ou jeter un coup d'œil sur votre journal un instant?;
    I see her around a lot je la croise assez souvent;
    I don't want to be seen with him je ne veux pas être vu ou qu'on me voie avec lui;
    there wasn't a car to be seen il n'y avait pas une seule voiture en vue;
    the cathedral can be seen from a long way off on voit la cathédrale de très loin;
    nothing more was ever seen of her on ne l'a plus jamais revue;
    it has to be seen to be believed il faut le voir pour le croire;
    she began to see spies everywhere elle s'est mise à voir des espions partout;
    there's nothing there, you're seeing things! il n'y a rien, tu as des hallucinations!;
    I could see what was going to happen (a mile off) je le voyais venir (gros comme une maison);
    familiar they saw you coming (a mile off) ils t'ont vu arriver de loin;
    could you see your way (clear) to lending me £20? est-ce que vous pourriez me prêter 20 livres?;
    to see the back or last of sth en avoir fini avec qch;
    I'll be glad to see the back or last of her je serai content d'être débarrassé d'elle
    (b) (watch → movie, play, programme) voir;
    I saw it on the news je l'ai vu au journal télévisé;
    did you see the match last night? as-tu vu le match hier soir?
    (c) (refer to → page, chapter) voir;
    see page 317 voir page 317;
    see above voir plus haut;
    see (on) the back voir au verso
    (d) (consult → doctor, lawyer) consulter, voir;
    you should see a doctor tu devrais voir ou consulter un médecin;
    I'll be seeing my lawyer about this je vais consulter mon avocat à ce sujet;
    I'll be seeing the candidates next week je verrai les candidats la semaine prochaine;
    I want to see the manager je veux voir le directeur;
    can I see you for a minute in my office? je peux vous voir un instant dans mon bureau?;
    I'd like to see you on business je voudrais vous parler affaires
    (e) (meet by chance) voir, rencontrer;
    guess who I saw at the supermarket! devine qui j'ai vu ou qui j'ai rencontré au supermarché!
    (f) (visit → person, place) voir;
    come round and see me some time passe me voir un de ces jours;
    they came to see me in hospital ils sont venus me voir à l'hôpital;
    I've always wanted to see China j'ai toujours voulu voir la Chine
    (g) (receive a visit from) recevoir, voir;
    he's too ill to see anyone il est trop malade pour voir qui que ce soit;
    she can't see you right now, she's busy elle ne peut pas vous recevoir ou voir maintenant, elle est trop occupée
    do you still see the Browns? est-ce que vous voyez toujours les Brown?;
    we've seen quite a lot of them recently nous les avons beaucoup vus dernièrement;
    we see less of them these days nous les voyons moins en ce moment;
    is he seeing anyone at the moment? (going out with) est-ce qu'il a quelqu'un en ce moment?
    see you!, (I'll) be seeing you! salut!;
    see you later! à tout à l'heure!;
    see you around! à un de ces jours!;
    see you tomorrow! à demain!;
    see you in London! on se verra à Londres!
    (j) (understand) voir, comprendre;
    I see what you mean je vois ou comprends ce que vous voulez dire;
    I don't see what's so funny! je ne vois pas ce qu'il y a de si drôle!;
    he can't see the joke il ne comprend pas la plaisanterie;
    I could see his point je voyais ce qu'il voulait dire;
    I don't see any point in going back now je ne vois pas du tout l'intérêt qu'il y aurait à y retourner maintenant;
    I can see why you were worried je vois pourquoi vous étiez inquiet;
    I can't see that it matters je ne vois pas quelle importance ça a
    (k) (consider, view) voir;
    try to see things from my point of view essayez de voir les choses de mon point de vue;
    we see things differently nous ne voyons pas les choses de la même façon;
    you'll see things differently in the morning demain tu verras les choses d'un autre œil;
    that's how I see it c'est comme ça que je vois les choses;
    he doesn't see his drinking as a problem il ne se considère pas comme un alcoolique;
    how do you see the current situation? que pensez-vous de la situation actuelle?;
    as I see it, it's the parents who are to blame à mon avis, ce sont les parents qui sont responsables
    (l) (envisage, picture) voir, s'imaginer;
    I can't see him getting married je ne le vois pas ou je ne me l'imagine pas se mariant;
    I can't see them accepting this je ne peux pas croire qu'ils vont accepter cela;
    I can't see you as a boxer je ne te vois pas en boxeur;
    she just couldn't see herself as a wife and mother elle ne s'imaginait pas se mariant et ayant des enfants;
    I can't see it myself je n'y crois pas trop;
    they say this will be more efficient but I don't see it ils disent que cela sera plus efficace, mais je n'y crois pas;
    I don't see any chance of that à mon avis c'est peu probable;
    can I borrow the car? - I don't see why not est-ce que je peux prendre la voiture? - je n'y vois pas d'inconvénients;
    will you finish in time? - I don't see why not vous aurez fini à temps? - il n'y a pas de raison;
    what do you see happening next? d'après vous, qu'est-ce qui va se passer ensuite?;
    how do you see things developing? comment est-ce que vous envisagez l'avenir?
    I'll see if I can fix it je vais voir si je peux le réparer;
    I'll see what I can do je vais voir ce que je peux faire;
    go and see if he's still asleep va voir s'il dort encore;
    she called by to see what had happened elle est venue pour savoir ce qui s'était passé
    (n) (perceive) voir;
    I can't see any improvement je ne vois pas d'amélioration;
    to see oneself in one's children se reconnaître dans ses enfants;
    what can she possibly see in him? qu'est-qu'elle peut bien lui trouver?;
    they must have seen how worried I was ils ont dû voir combien j'étais inquiet
    (o) (discover, learn) voir;
    I'm pleased to see you're enjoying life je suis heureux de voir que tu profites de la vie;
    I'll be interested to see how he gets on je serais curieux de voir comment il se débrouillera;
    I see (that) he's getting married j'ai appris qu'il allait se marier;
    I saw it in the paper this morning je l'ai vu ou lu ce matin dans le journal;
    as we shall see in a later chapter comme nous le verrons dans un chapitre ultérieur;
    I see she's in the new Scorsese movie je vois qu'elle est dans le nouveau film de Scorsese
    (p) (make sure) s'assurer, veiller à;
    see that all the lights are out before you leave assurez-vous que ou veillez à ce que toutes les lumières soient éteintes avant de partir;
    see that everything's ready for when they arrive veillez à ce que tout soit prêt pour leur arrivée;
    I shall see that he comes je me charge de le faire venir;
    familiar she'll see you right elle veillera à ce que tu ne manques de rien, elle prendra bien soin de toi
    (q) (inspect → file, passport, ticket) voir;
    can I see your ticket, sir? puis-je voir votre ticket, Monsieur?
    (r) (experience) voir, connaître;
    he thinks he's seen it all il croit tout savoir;
    most recruits never see active service la plupart des recrues ne voient jamais la guerre de près;
    our car has seen better days notre voiture a connu des jours meilleurs;
    the city hasn't seen such crowds in decades la ville n'a pas connu une foule pareille depuis des dizaines d'années;
    the country saw many changes le pays a connu de grands changements
    (s) (witness) voir;
    they have seen their purchasing power halved ils ont vu leur pouvoir d'achat diminuer de moitié;
    last year saw an increase in profits l'année dernière a vu une augmentation des bénéfices;
    the next decade will see enormous changes la prochaine décennie verra se produire des changements considérables;
    I never thought I'd see the day when he'd admit he was wrong je n'aurais jamais cru qu'un jour il admettrait avoir tort;
    you don't see athletes like her any more! il n'y a plus beaucoup d'athlètes comme elle!
    (t) (accompany) accompagner;
    I'll see you to the bus stop je t'accompagne à ou jusqu'à l'arrêt du bus;
    I'll see you home je te raccompagne chez toi;
    see Mr Smith to the door, please veuillez raccompagner M. Smith jusqu'à la porte;
    he saw her into a taxi/onto the train il l'a mise dans un taxi/le train;
    to see sb across the road aider qn à traverser la rue
    (u) (in poker) voir;
    I'll see you je vous vois;
    I'll see your $10 and raise you 20 je vous suis à 10 dollars et je relance de 20
    I can't see without (my) glasses je ne vois rien sans mes lunettes;
    he may never see again il se peut qu'il ne voie plus jamais;
    on a clear day you can see as far as the coast par temps clair on voit jusqu'à la mer;
    you can see for miles around la vue s'étend sur des kilomètres;
    cats can see in the dark les chats voient dans l'obscurité;
    I haven't quite finished - so I see je n'ai pas tout à fait terminé - c'est ce que je vois;
    to see into the future voir ou lire dans l'avenir;
    she can't see any further than the end of her nose elle ne voit pas plus loin que le bout de son nez;
    for all to see au vu et au su de tous
    (b) (look) voir;
    can I see? je peux voir?;
    let me see!, let's see! fais voir!;
    see for yourself voyez par vous-même;
    familiar see! I told you he wouldn't let us down tu vois! je t'avais dit qu'il ne nous laisserait pas tomber
    (c) (find out) voir;
    is that the baby crying? - I'll go and see c'est le bébé qu'on entend pleurer? - je vais voir;
    you'll see! tu verras!;
    we shall see nous verrons (bien);
    we'll soon see on le saura vite;
    we'll soon see if… on saura vite si…
    (d) (understand) voir, comprendre;
    it makes no difference as far as I can see autant que je puisse en juger, ça ne change rien;
    you see, there's something else you should know tu vois, il y a quelque chose d'autre que tu devrais savoir;
    I was tired, you see, and… j'étais fatigué, voyez-vous, et…;
    I see je vois;
    familiar I don't want any trouble, see? je ne veux pas d'histoires, OK?;
    familiar old-fashioned now see here, young man! écoutez-moi, jeune homme!
    let me or let's see voyons voir;
    it was, let me see, in 1938 c'était, voyons (voir), en 1938;
    Mum said you'd take us to the fair - we'll see Maman a dit que tu nous amènerais à la foire - on verra (ça)
    3 noun
    Religion (of bishop) siège m épiscopal, évêché m; (of archbishop) archevêché m
    (a) (deal with) s'occuper de;
    I'll see about making the reservations je m'occuperai des réservations;
    they're sending someone to see about the gas ils envoient quelqu'un pour vérifier le gaz
    (b) (consider) voir;
    I'll see about it je verrai ça;
    we'll have to see about getting a new car il va falloir songer à acheter une nouvelle voiture;
    familiar they won't let us in - we'll (soon) see about that! ils ne veulent pas nous laisser entrer - c'est ce qu'on va voir!
    see in
    (a) (escort) faire entrer
    to see in the New Year fêter le Nouvel An
    voir à l'intérieur;
    the curtains were drawn, so we couldn't see in les rideaux étaient tirés, nous ne pouvions pas voir à l'intérieur
    (a) (say goodbye to) dire au revoir à;
    she came to see me off at the station elle est venue à la gare me dire au revoir
    (b) (chase away) chasser;
    see him off! (to dog) chasse-le!
    (c) (repel → attack) repousser
    (a) (accompany to the door) reconduire ou raccompagner à la porte;
    can you see yourself out? pouvez-vous trouver la sortie tout seul?;
    goodbye, I'll see myself out au revoir, ce n'est pas la peine de me raccompagner
    I'll see another year out here then go home je vais passer une autre année ici puis je rentrerai;
    we've got enough food to see the week out nous avons assez à manger pour tenir jusqu'à la fin de la semaine;
    I don't think these boots will see the winter out je ne crois pas que ces bottes feront l'hiver;
    he isn't expected to see out the week il y a peu de chances qu'il survive jusqu'à la fin de la semaine;
    he'll see us all out! (will survive us) il nous enterrera tous!
    to see out the Old Year fêter le Nouvel An
    visiter;
    they came to see round the house ils sont venus pour visiter la maison
    (a) (window, fabric) voir à travers
    (b) (be wise to → person) percer à jour, voir dans le jeu de; (→ trick, scheme, behaviour) ne pas se laisser tromper par;
    I saw through him je l'ai percé à jour, j'ai vu dans son jeu;
    she saw through his apparent cheerfulness elle ne s'est pas laissée tromper par ou elle n'a pas été dupe de son apparente bonne humeur;
    I saw through their little game j'ai vite compris leur petit jeu
    (a) (bring to a successful end) mener à bonne fin;
    we can count on her to see the job through on peut compter sur elle pour mener l'affaire à bien
    to see a show/film through assister à un spectacle/regarder un film jusqu'au bout
    (c) (support, sustain)
    I've got enough money to see me through the week j'ai assez d'argent pour tenir jusqu'à la fin de la semaine;
    £20 should see me through (to Monday) 20 livres devraient me suffire (jusqu'à lundi);
    their love has seen them through many a crisis leur amour les a aidés à surmonter de nombreuses crises;
    her good humour will always see her through any difficulties sa bonne humeur lui permettra toujours de traverser les moments difficiles
    (a) (look after) s'occuper de;
    I'll see to the dinner je m'occuperai du dîner;
    I'll see to it je vais m'en occuper, je m'en charge;
    see to it that everything's ready by 5 p.m. veillez à ce que tout soit prêt pour 17 heures;
    she saw to it that our picnic was ruined elle a fait en sorte de gâcher notre pique-nique
    (b) (repair) réparer;
    you should get the brakes seen to tu devrais faire réparer les freins

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > see

  • 36 fue

    Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir) \ \
    fue es: \ \
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
    Del verbo ser: ( conjugate ser) \ \
    fue es: \ \
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
    Multiple Entries: fue     ir     ser
    fue see
    ir, ser

    ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo 1
    a) (trasladarse, desplazarse) to go;
    iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot; fue por mar to go by sea; ¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!; el fue y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests; vamos a casa let's go home; ¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?; fue de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting; ya vamos para allá we're on our way; ¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?; fue por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb; voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread ya va al colegio she's already at school 2 ( expresando propósito) fue a + inf:
    ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;
    ve a ayudarla go and help her; ver tb fue v aux 1 3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):
    tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;
    tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come! 4 [ comentario]: eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you 1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento): ¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?; íbamos sentados we were sitting down; vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry; yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead 2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo): voy a fue de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula; iba de verde she was dressed in green 3 ( en calidad de) fue de algo to go (along) as sth; 1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) fue a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth 2 (extenderse, abarcar): el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to … 1 (marchar, desarrollarse):
    ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;
    va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse; ¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq); ¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?; me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam; ¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!; ¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam 2 ( en competiciones):
    ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score?3-1;
    voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning 3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):
    ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;
    ¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20? 4 ( estar en camino):
    ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;
    va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty; ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since … 5 (sumar, hacer): con este van seis six, counting this one 6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month 1 ( deber colocarse) to go;
    ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;
    ¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished?you must be joking!; ¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset?not at all!; vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the planeno way! 2
    a) ( combinar) fue con algo to go with sth
    b) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):
    te fueá bien un descanso a rest will do you good 3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) fuele a algo/algn to support sth/sb; 1
    vamos
    a) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):
    ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?
    b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):
    vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;
    ¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!
    c) (al aclarar, resumir):
    eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;
    vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy; es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway 2
    vaya
    a) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):
    ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;
    ¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!
    b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):
    ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!
    fue v aux fue a + inf: 1
    a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;
    va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …
    b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):
    vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;
    bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work 2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones): cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq); lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains 3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino): ya puedes fue haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea; la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse irse verbo pronominal 1 ( marcharse) to leave;
    ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;
    vámonos let's go; bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off; no te vayas don't go; vete a la cama go to bed; se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company; vete de aquí get out of here; se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away 2 (consumirse, gastarse):
    ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;
    se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent 3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go; (+ me/te/le etc)
    ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?
    4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;
    se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down
    5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):
    fuese de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;
    me iba para atrás I was falling backwards; frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
    ser ( conjugate ser) cópula 1 ( seguido de adjetivos) to be
    ser expresses identity or nature as opposed to condition or state, which is normally conveyed by estar. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in estar 1 cópula 1 es bajo/muy callado he's short/very quiet;
    es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf; es inglés/católico he's English/(a) Catholic; era cierto it was true; sé bueno, estate quieto be a good boy and keep still; que seas muy feliz I hope you'll be very happy; (+ me/te/le etc) ver tb imposible, difícil etc 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; es viuda she's a widow; ver tb estar 1 cópula 2 3 (seguido de nombre, pronombre) to be; ábreme, soy yo open the door, it's me 4 (con predicado introducido por `de'): soy de Córdoba I'm from Cordoba; es de los vecinos it belongs to the neighbors, it's the neighbors'; no soy de aquí I'm not from around here 5 (hipótesis, futuro): ¿será cierto? can it be true? verbo intransitivo 1
    b) (liter) ( en cuentos):
    érase una vez … once upon a time there was …
    2
    a) (tener lugar, ocurrir):
    ¿dónde fue el accidente? where did the accident happen?
    ¿qué habrá sido de él? I wonder what happened to o what became of him;
    ¿qué es de Marisa? (fam) what's Marisa up to (these days)? (colloq); ¿qué va a ser de nosotros? what will become of us? 3 ( sumar):
    ¿cuánto es (todo)? how much is that (altogether)?;
    son 3.000 pesos that'll be o that's 3,000 pesos; somos diez en total there are ten of us altogether 4 (indicando finalidad, adecuación) fue para algo to be for sth; ( en locs)
    a no ser que (+ subj) unless;
    ¿cómo es eso? why is that?, how come? (colloq); como/cuando/donde sea: tengo que conseguir ese trabajo como sea I have to get that job no matter what; hazlo como sea, pero hazlo do it any way o however you want but get it done; el lunes o cuando sea next Monday or whenever; puedo dormir en el sillón o donde sea I can sleep in the armchair or wherever you like o anywhere you like; de ser así (frml) should this be so o the case (frml); ¡eso es! that's it!, that's right!; es que …: ¿es que no lo saben? do you mean to say they don't know?; es que no sé nadar the thing is I can't swim; lo que sea: cómete una manzana, o lo que sea have an apple or something; estoy dispuesta a hacer lo que sea I'm prepared to do whatever it takes; o sea: en febrero, o sea hace un mes in February, that is to say a month ago; o sea que no te interesa in other words, you're not interested; o sea que nunca lo descubriste so you never found out; (ya) sea …, (ya) sea … either …, or …; sea como sea at all costs; sea cuando sea whenever it is; sea donde sea no matter where; sea quien sea whoever it is; si no fuera/hubiera sido por … if it wasn't o weren't/hadn't been for … ( en el tiempo) to be;
    ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date;
    serían las cuatro cuando llegó it must have been (about) four (o'clock) when she arrived; ver tb v impers fue v impers to be; fue v aux ( en la voz pasiva) to be; fue construido en 1900 it was built in 1900 ■ sustantivo masculino 1
    a) ( ente) being;
    fue humano/vivo human/living being
    b) (individuo, persona):
    2 ( naturaleza):
    ir
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
    voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
    2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
    van a misa, they go to church
    3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
    esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
    4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
    las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
    5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
    6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
    7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
    vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
    8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
    ¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
    9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
    10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
    11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
    12 (vestir) to wear
    ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
    ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
    la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
    13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
    ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
    14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
    15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
    ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass (tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
    16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
    17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right (ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water (haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
    18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
    ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old (encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
    este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
    II verbo auxiliar
    1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
    ir caminando, to go on foot
    2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
    3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
    va a esquiar, she goes skiing
    va a nevar, it's going to snow
    vas a caerte, you'll fall Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
    ¡ahí va!, catch!
    en lo que va de año, so far this year
    ¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
    ¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
    van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
    ¡vaya!, fancy that
    ¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
    ir a parar, to end up
    ser
    I sustantivo masculino
    1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable
    ser humano, human being
    ser vivo, living being
    2 (esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest
    2 (fecha) to be: hoy es lunes, today is Monday
    ya es la una, it's one o'clock
    3 (cantidad) eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people (al pagar) ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
    son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas Mat dos y tres son cinco, two and three make five
    4 (causa) aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin
    5 (oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse
    6 (pertenencia) esto es mío, that's mine
    es de Pedro, it is Pedro's
    7 (afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party
    es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year
    8 (origen) es de Málaga, she is from Málaga
    ¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from?
    9 (composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool
    10 ser de, (afinidad, comparación) lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing
    11 (existir) Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be
    12 (suceder) ¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her?
    13 (tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para, (finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes (adecuación, aptitud) no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children
    esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you
    15 (efecto) era para llorar, it was painful
    es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face
    no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke
    16 (auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol
    17 ser de (+ infinitivo) era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave Locuciones: a no ser que, unless
    como sea, anyhow
    de no ser por..., had it not been for
    es más, furthermore
    es que..., it's just that...
    lo que sea, whatever
    o sea, that is (to say)
    sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may
    ser de lo que no hay, to be the limit ' fue' also found in these entries: Spanish: abreviar - absolución - acoger - acto - actuación - actual - adaptar - adiós - agachar - amarre - antológica - antológico - aparato - aquello - bajeza - bancarrota - baño - bárbara - bárbaro - batir - bloque - boato - bobada - bombazo - brillante - buscar - caballero - cabecilla - cacicada - campal - captar - causante - chiripa - cobarde - cómplice - condenada - condenado - conjura - contienda - cruenta - cruento - cuento - de - delicadeza - deliciosa - delicioso - delirio - desastre - desgraciada - desgraciado English: acclaim - accomplice - accusation - achievement - acquit - actual - adjourn - alert - allocate - also - ambition - amusement - annihilate - applicant - astray - auspice - badly - barbarian - barbaric - be - beeline - belief - best - blackmail - blank - blubber - blunder - bomb - bury - bust - buy - buzz off - by - campaign - carbon copy - carry off - carve - caution - ceremony - chancellor - charge - cheer - chorus - classic - clean - clear - close - complete - confine - convict

    English-spanish dictionary > fue

  • 37 fuese

    Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir) \ \
    fuese es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto(2) subjuntivo
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto(2) subjuntivo
    Del verbo ser: ( conjugate ser) \ \
    fuese es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto(2) subjuntivo
    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto(2) subjuntivo
    Multiple Entries: fuese     ir     ser
    fuese,
    fuésemos, etc see ir, ser

    ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo 1
    a) (trasladarse, desplazarse) to go;
    iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot; fuese por mar to go by sea; ¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!; el fuese y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests; vamos a casa let's go home; ¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?; fuese de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting; ya vamos para allá we're on our way; ¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?; fuese por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb; voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread ya va al colegio she's already at school 2 ( expresando propósito) fuese a + inf:
    ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;
    ve a ayudarla go and help her; ver tb fuese v aux 1 3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):
    tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;
    tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come! 4 [ comentario]: eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you 1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento): ¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?; íbamos sentados we were sitting down; vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry; yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead 2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo): voy a fuese de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula; iba de verde she was dressed in green 3 ( en calidad de) fuese de algo to go (along) as sth; 1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) fuese a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth 2 (extenderse, abarcar): el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to … 1 (marchar, desarrollarse):
    ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;
    va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse; ¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq); ¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?; me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam; ¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!; ¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam 2 ( en competiciones):
    ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score?3-1;
    voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning 3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):
    ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;
    ¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20? 4 ( estar en camino):
    ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;
    va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty; ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since … 5 (sumar, hacer): con este van seis six, counting this one 6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month 1 ( deber colocarse) to go;
    ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;
    ¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished?you must be joking!; ¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset?not at all!; vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the planeno way! 2
    a) ( combinar) fuese con algo to go with sth
    b) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):
    te fueseá bien un descanso a rest will do you good 3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) fuesele a algo/algn to support sth/sb; 1
    vamos
    a) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):
    ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?
    b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):
    vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;
    ¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!
    c) (al aclarar, resumir):
    eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;
    vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy; es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway 2
    vaya
    a) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):
    ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;
    ¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!
    b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):
    ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!
    fuese v aux fuese a + inf: 1
    a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;
    va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …
    b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):
    vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;
    bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work 2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones): cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq); lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains 3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino): ya puedes fuese haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea; la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse irse verbo pronominal 1 ( marcharse) to leave;
    ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;
    vámonos let's go; bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off; no te vayas don't go; vete a la cama go to bed; se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company; vete de aquí get out of here; se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away 2 (consumirse, gastarse):
    ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;
    se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent 3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go; (+ me/te/le etc)
    ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?
    4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;
    se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down
    5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):
    fuesese de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;
    me iba para atrás I was falling backwards; frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
    ser ( conjugate ser) cópula 1 ( seguido de adjetivos) to be
    ser expresses identity or nature as opposed to condition or state, which is normally conveyed by estar. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in estar 1 cópula 1 es bajo/muy callado he's short/very quiet;
    es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf; es inglés/católico he's English/(a) Catholic; era cierto it was true; sé bueno, estate quieto be a good boy and keep still; que seas muy feliz I hope you'll be very happy; (+ me/te/le etc) ver tb imposible, difícil etc 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; es viuda she's a widow; ver tb estar 1 cópula 2 3 (seguido de nombre, pronombre) to be; ábreme, soy yo open the door, it's me 4 (con predicado introducido por `de'): soy de Córdoba I'm from Cordoba; es de los vecinos it belongs to the neighbors, it's the neighbors'; no soy de aquí I'm not from around here 5 (hipótesis, futuro): ¿será cierto? can it be true? verbo intransitivo 1
    b) (liter) ( en cuentos):
    érase una vez … once upon a time there was …
    2
    a) (tener lugar, ocurrir):
    ¿dónde fue el accidente? where did the accident happen?
    ¿qué habrá sido de él? I wonder what happened to o what became of him;
    ¿qué es de Marisa? (fam) what's Marisa up to (these days)? (colloq); ¿qué va a ser de nosotros? what will become of us? 3 ( sumar):
    ¿cuánto es (todo)? how much is that (altogether)?;
    son 3.000 pesos that'll be o that's 3,000 pesos; somos diez en total there are ten of us altogether 4 (indicando finalidad, adecuación) fuese para algo to be for sth; ( en locs)
    a no ser que (+ subj) unless;
    ¿cómo es eso? why is that?, how come? (colloq); como/cuando/donde sea: tengo que conseguir ese trabajo como sea I have to get that job no matter what; hazlo como sea, pero hazlo do it any way o however you want but get it done; el lunes o cuando sea next Monday or whenever; puedo dormir en el sillón o donde sea I can sleep in the armchair or wherever you like o anywhere you like; de ser así (frml) should this be so o the case (frml); ¡eso es! that's it!, that's right!; es que …: ¿es que no lo saben? do you mean to say they don't know?; es que no sé nadar the thing is I can't swim; lo que sea: cómete una manzana, o lo que sea have an apple or something; estoy dispuesta a hacer lo que sea I'm prepared to do whatever it takes; o sea: en febrero, o sea hace un mes in February, that is to say a month ago; o sea que no te interesa in other words, you're not interested; o sea que nunca lo descubriste so you never found out; (ya) sea …, (ya) sea … either …, or …; sea como sea at all costs; sea cuando sea whenever it is; sea donde sea no matter where; sea quien sea whoever it is; si no fuera/hubiera sido por … if it wasn't o weren't/hadn't been for … ( en el tiempo) to be;
    ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date;
    serían las cuatro cuando llegó it must have been (about) four (o'clock) when she arrived; ver tb v impers fuese v impers to be; fuese v aux ( en la voz pasiva) to be; fue construido en 1900 it was built in 1900 ■ sustantivo masculino 1
    a) ( ente) being;
    fuese humano/vivo human/living being
    b) (individuo, persona):
    2 ( naturaleza):
    ir
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
    voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
    2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
    van a misa, they go to church
    3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
    esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
    4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
    las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
    5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
    6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
    7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
    vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
    8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
    ¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
    9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
    10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
    11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
    12 (vestir) to wear
    ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
    ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
    la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
    13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
    ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
    14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
    15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
    ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass (tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
    16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
    17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right (ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water (haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
    18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
    ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old (encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
    este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
    II verbo auxiliar
    1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
    ir caminando, to go on foot
    2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
    3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
    va a esquiar, she goes skiing
    va a nevar, it's going to snow
    vas a caerte, you'll fall Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
    ¡ahí va!, catch!
    en lo que va de año, so far this year
    ¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
    ¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
    van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
    ¡vaya!, fancy that
    ¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
    ir a parar, to end up
    ser
    I sustantivo masculino
    1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable
    ser humano, human being
    ser vivo, living being
    2 (esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest
    2 (fecha) to be: hoy es lunes, today is Monday
    ya es la una, it's one o'clock
    3 (cantidad) eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people (al pagar) ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
    son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas Mat dos y tres son cinco, two and three make five
    4 (causa) aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin
    5 (oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse
    6 (pertenencia) esto es mío, that's mine
    es de Pedro, it is Pedro's
    7 (afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party
    es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year
    8 (origen) es de Málaga, she is from Málaga
    ¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from?
    9 (composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool
    10 ser de, (afinidad, comparación) lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing
    11 (existir) Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be
    12 (suceder) ¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her?
    13 (tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para, (finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes (adecuación, aptitud) no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children
    esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you
    15 (efecto) era para llorar, it was painful
    es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face
    no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke
    16 (auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol
    17 ser de (+ infinitivo) era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave Locuciones: a no ser que, unless
    como sea, anyhow
    de no ser por..., had it not been for
    es más, furthermore
    es que..., it's just that...
    lo que sea, whatever
    o sea, that is (to say)
    sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may
    ser de lo que no hay, to be the limit ' fuese' also found in these entries: Spanish: gesto English: get

    English-spanish dictionary > fuese

  • 38 fui

    Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir) \ \
    fui es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
    Del verbo ser: ( conjugate ser) \ \
    fui es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
    Multiple Entries: fui     ir     ser
    fui,
    fuimos, etc see ir, ser

    ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo 1
    a) (trasladarse, desplazarse) to go;
    iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot; fui por mar to go by sea; ¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!; el fui y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests; vamos a casa let's go home; ¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?; fui de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting; ya vamos para allá we're on our way; ¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?; fui por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb; voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread ya va al colegio she's already at school 2 ( expresando propósito) fui a + inf:
    ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;
    ve a ayudarla go and help her; ver tb fui v aux 1 3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):
    tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;
    tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come! 4 [ comentario]: eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you 1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento): ¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?; íbamos sentados we were sitting down; vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry; yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead 2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo): voy a fui de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula; iba de verde she was dressed in green 3 ( en calidad de) fui de algo to go (along) as sth; 1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) fui a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth 2 (extenderse, abarcar): el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to … 1 (marchar, desarrollarse):
    ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;
    va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse; ¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq); ¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?; me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam; ¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!; ¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam 2 ( en competiciones):
    ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score?3-1;
    voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning 3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):
    ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;
    ¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20? 4 ( estar en camino):
    ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;
    va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty; ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since … 5 (sumar, hacer): con este van seis six, counting this one 6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month 1 ( deber colocarse) to go;
    ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;
    ¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished?you must be joking!; ¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset?not at all!; vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the planeno way! 2
    a) ( combinar) fui con algo to go with sth
    b) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):
    te fuiá bien un descanso a rest will do you good 3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) fuile a algo/algn to support sth/sb; 1
    vamos
    a) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):
    ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?
    b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):
    vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;
    ¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!
    c) (al aclarar, resumir):
    eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;
    vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy; es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway 2
    vaya
    a) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):
    ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;
    ¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!
    b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):
    ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!
    fui v aux fui a + inf: 1
    a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;
    va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …
    b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):
    vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;
    bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work 2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones): cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq); lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains 3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino): ya puedes fui haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea; la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse irse verbo pronominal 1 ( marcharse) to leave;
    ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;
    vámonos let's go; bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off; no te vayas don't go; vete a la cama go to bed; se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company; vete de aquí get out of here; se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away 2 (consumirse, gastarse):
    ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;
    se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent 3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go; (+ me/te/le etc)
    ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?
    4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;
    se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down
    5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):
    fuise de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;
    me iba para atrás I was falling backwards; frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
    ser ( conjugate ser) cópula 1 ( seguido de adjetivos) to be
    ser expresses identity or nature as opposed to condition or state, which is normally conveyed by estar. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in estar 1 cópula 1 es bajo/muy callado he's short/very quiet;
    es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf; es inglés/católico he's English/(a) Catholic; era cierto it was true; sé bueno, estate quieto be a good boy and keep still; que seas muy feliz I hope you'll be very happy; (+ me/te/le etc) ver tb imposible, difícil etc 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; es viuda she's a widow; ver tb estar 1 cópula 2 3 (seguido de nombre, pronombre) to be; ábreme, soy yo open the door, it's me 4 (con predicado introducido por `de'): soy de Córdoba I'm from Cordoba; es de los vecinos it belongs to the neighbors, it's the neighbors'; no soy de aquí I'm not from around here 5 (hipótesis, futuro): ¿será cierto? can it be true? verbo intransitivo 1
    b) (liter) ( en cuentos):
    érase una vez … once upon a time there was …
    2
    a) (tener lugar, ocurrir):
    ¿dónde fue el accidente? where did the accident happen?
    ¿qué habrá sido de él? I wonder what happened to o what became of him;
    ¿qué es de Marisa? (fam) what's Marisa up to (these days)? (colloq); ¿qué va a ser de nosotros? what will become of us? 3 ( sumar):
    ¿cuánto es (todo)? how much is that (altogether)?;
    son 3.000 pesos that'll be o that's 3,000 pesos; somos diez en total there are ten of us altogether 4 (indicando finalidad, adecuación) fui para algo to be for sth; ( en locs)
    a no ser que (+ subj) unless;
    ¿cómo es eso? why is that?, how come? (colloq); como/cuando/donde sea: tengo que conseguir ese trabajo como sea I have to get that job no matter what; hazlo como sea, pero hazlo do it any way o however you want but get it done; el lunes o cuando sea next Monday or whenever; puedo dormir en el sillón o donde sea I can sleep in the armchair or wherever you like o anywhere you like; de ser así (frml) should this be so o the case (frml); ¡eso es! that's it!, that's right!; es que …: ¿es que no lo saben? do you mean to say they don't know?; es que no sé nadar the thing is I can't swim; lo que sea: cómete una manzana, o lo que sea have an apple or something; estoy dispuesta a hacer lo que sea I'm prepared to do whatever it takes; o sea: en febrero, o sea hace un mes in February, that is to say a month ago; o sea que no te interesa in other words, you're not interested; o sea que nunca lo descubriste so you never found out; (ya) sea …, (ya) sea … either …, or …; sea como sea at all costs; sea cuando sea whenever it is; sea donde sea no matter where; sea quien sea whoever it is; si no fuera/hubiera sido por … if it wasn't o weren't/hadn't been for … ( en el tiempo) to be;
    ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date;
    serían las cuatro cuando llegó it must have been (about) four (o'clock) when she arrived; ver tb v impers fui v impers to be; fui v aux ( en la voz pasiva) to be; fue construido en 1900 it was built in 1900 ■ sustantivo masculino 1
    a) ( ente) being;
    fui humano/vivo human/living being
    b) (individuo, persona):
    2 ( naturaleza):
    ir
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
    voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
    2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
    van a misa, they go to church
    3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
    esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
    4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
    las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
    5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
    6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
    7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
    vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
    8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
    ¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
    9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
    10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
    11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
    12 (vestir) to wear
    ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
    ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
    la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
    13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
    ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
    14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
    15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
    ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass (tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
    16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
    17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right (ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water (haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
    18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
    ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old (encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
    este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
    II verbo auxiliar
    1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
    ir caminando, to go on foot
    2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
    3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
    va a esquiar, she goes skiing
    va a nevar, it's going to snow
    vas a caerte, you'll fall Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
    ¡ahí va!, catch!
    en lo que va de año, so far this year
    ¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
    ¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
    van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
    ¡vaya!, fancy that
    ¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
    ir a parar, to end up
    ser
    I sustantivo masculino
    1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable
    ser humano, human being
    ser vivo, living being
    2 (esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest
    2 (fecha) to be: hoy es lunes, today is Monday
    ya es la una, it's one o'clock
    3 (cantidad) eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people (al pagar) ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
    son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas Mat dos y tres son cinco, two and three make five
    4 (causa) aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin
    5 (oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse
    6 (pertenencia) esto es mío, that's mine
    es de Pedro, it is Pedro's
    7 (afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party
    es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year
    8 (origen) es de Málaga, she is from Málaga
    ¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from?
    9 (composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool
    10 ser de, (afinidad, comparación) lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing
    11 (existir) Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be
    12 (suceder) ¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her?
    13 (tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para, (finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes (adecuación, aptitud) no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children
    esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you
    15 (efecto) era para llorar, it was painful
    es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face
    no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke
    16 (auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol
    17 ser de (+ infinitivo) era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave Locuciones: a no ser que, unless
    como sea, anyhow
    de no ser por..., had it not been for
    es más, furthermore
    es que..., it's just that...
    lo que sea, whatever
    o sea, that is (to say)
    sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may
    ser de lo que no hay, to be the limit ' fui' also found in these entries: Spanish: componer - fumarse - golfa - golfo - hazmerreír - poder - trompicar - ver - buscar - carrera - como - constar - en - ir - nada - perjudicado English: bystander - expressly - fulfillment - fulfilment - dawn - I - last - on - peace - thumb

    English-spanish dictionary > fui

  • 39 fuiste

    Del verbo ir: ( conjugate ir) \ \
    fuiste es: \ \
    2ª persona singular (tú) pretérito indicativo
    Del verbo ser: ( conjugate ser) \ \
    fuiste es: \ \
    2ª persona singular (tú) pretérito indicativo
    Multiple Entries: fuiste     ir     ser
    fuiste,
    etc see ir, ser

    ir ( conjugate ir) verbo intransitivo 1
    a) (trasladarse, desplazarse) to go;
    iban a caballo/a pie they were on horseback/on foot; fuiste por mar to go by sea; ¡Fernando! — ¡voy! Fernando! — (just) coming! o I'll be right there!; el fuiste y venir de los invitados the coming and going of the guests; vamos a casa let's go home; ¿adónde va este tren? where's this train going (to)?; fuiste de compras/de caza to go shopping/hunting; ya vamos para allá we're on our way; ¿por dónde se va a …? how do you get to …?; fuiste por or (Esp) a por algo/algn to go to get sth/sb; voy (a) por pan I'm going to get some bread ya va al colegio she's already at school 2 ( expresando propósito) fuiste a + inf:
    ¿has ido a verla? have you been to see her?;
    ve a ayudarla go and help her; ver tb fuiste v aux 1 3 (al arrojar algo, arrojarse):
    tírame la llave — ¡allá va! throw me the key — here you are o there you go!;
    tírate del trampolín — ¡allá voy! jump off the board! — here I go/come! 4 [ comentario]: eso va por ti también that goes for you too, and the same goes for you 1 (+ compl) ( sin énfasis en el movimiento): ¿van cómodos? are you comfortable?; íbamos sentados we were sitting down; vas muy cargada you have a lot to carry; yo iba a la cabeza I was in the lead 2 ( refiriéndose al atuendo): voy a fuiste de Drácula I'm going to go as Dracula; iba de verde she was dressed in green 3 ( en calidad de) fuiste de algo to go (along) as sth; 1 [camino/sendero] ( llevar) fuiste a algo to lead to sth, to go to sth 2 (extenderse, abarcar): el período que va desde … hasta … the period from … to … 1 (marchar, desarrollarse):
    ¿cómo va el nuevo trabajo? how's the new job going?;
    va de mal en peor it's going from bad to worse; ¿cómo te va? how's it going?, how are things? (colloq), what's up? (AmE colloq); ¿cómo les fue en Italia? how was Italy?, how did you get on in Italy?; me fue mal/bien en el examen I did badly/well in the exam; ¡que te vaya bien! all the best!, take care!; ¡que te vaya bien (en) el examen! good luck in the exam 2 ( en competiciones):
    ¿cómo van? — 3-1 what's the score?3-1;
    voy ganando yo I'm ahead, I'm winning 3 ( en el desarrollo de algo):
    ¿por dónde van en historia? where have you got (up) to in history?;
    ¿todavía vas por la página 20? are you still on page 20? 4 ( estar en camino):
    ¡vamos para viejos! we're getting on o old!;
    va para los cincuenta she's going on fifty; ya va para dos años que … it's getting on for two years since … 5 (sumar, hacer): con este van seis six, counting this one 6 ( haber transcurrido): en lo que va del or (Esp) de año/mes so far this year/month 1 ( deber colocarse) to go;
    ¿dónde van las toallas? where do the towels go?;
    ¡qué va! (fam): ¿has terminado? — ¡qué va! have you finished?you must be joking!; ¿se disgustó? — ¡qué va! did she get upset?not at all!; vamos a perder el avión — ¡qué va! we're going to miss the planeno way! 2
    a) ( combinar) fuiste con algo to go with sth
    b) (sentar bien, convenir) (+ me/te/le etc):
    te fuisteá bien un descanso a rest will do you good 3 (Méx) (tomar partido por, apoyar) fuistele a algo/algn to support sth/sb; 1
    vamos
    a) (expresando incredulidad, fastidio):
    ¡vamos! ¿eso quién se lo va a creer? come off it o come on! who do you think's going to believe that?
    b) (intentando tranquilizar, animar, dar prisa):
    vamos, mujer, dile algo go on, say something to him;
    ¡vamos, date prisa! come on, hurry up!
    c) (al aclarar, resumir):
    eso sería un disparate, vamos, digo yo that would be a stupid thing to do, well, that's what I think anyway;
    vamos, que no es una persona de fiar basically, he's not very trustworthy; es mejor que el otro, vamos it's better than the other one, anyway 2
    vaya
    a) (expresando sorpresa, contrariedad):
    ¡vaya! ¡tú por aquí! what a surprise! what are you doing here?;
    ¡vaya! ¡se ha vuelto a caer! oh no o (colloq) damn! it's fallen over again!
    b) (Esp) ( para enfatizar):
    ¡vaya cochazo! what a car!
    fuiste v aux fuiste a + inf: 1
    a) (para expresar tiempo futuro, propósito) to be going to + inf;
    va a hacer dos años que … it's getting on for two years since …
    b) (en propuestas, sugerencias):
    vamos a ver ¿cómo dices que te llamas? now then, what did you say your name was?;
    bueno, vamos a trabajar all right, let's get to work 2 (al prevenir, hacer recomendaciones): cuidado, no te vayas a caer mind you don't fall (colloq); lleva el paraguas, no vaya a ser que llueva take the umbrella, in case it rains 3 ( expresando un proceso paulatino): ya puedes fuiste haciéndote a la idea you'd better get used to the idea; la situación ha ido empeorando the situation has been getting worse and worse irse verbo pronominal 1 ( marcharse) to leave;
    ¿por qué te vas tan temprano? why are you leaving o going so soon?;
    vámonos let's go; bueno, me voy right then, I'm taking off (AmE) o (BrE) I'm off; no te vayas don't go; vete a la cama go to bed; se fue de casa/de la empresa she left home/the company; vete de aquí get out of here; se han ido de viaje they're away, they've gone away 2 (consumirse, gastarse):
    ¡cómo se va el dinero! I don't know where the money goes!;
    se me va medio sueldo en el alquiler half my salary goes on the rent 3 ( desaparecer) [mancha/dolor] to go; (+ me/te/le etc)
    ¿se te ha ido el dolor de cabeza? has your headache gone?
    4 (salirse, escaparse) [líquido/gas] to escape;
    se le está yendo el aire al globo the balloon's losing air o going down
    5 (caerse, perder el equilibrio) (+ compl):
    fuistese de boca/espaldas to fall flat on one's face/back;
    me iba para atrás I was falling backwards; frenó y nos fuimos todos para adelante he braked and we all went flying forwards
    ser ( conjugate ser) cópula 1 ( seguido de adjetivos) to be
    ser expresses identity or nature as opposed to condition or state, which is normally conveyed by estar. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in estar 1 cópula 1 es bajo/muy callado he's short/very quiet;
    es sorda de nacimiento she was born deaf; es inglés/católico he's English/(a) Catholic; era cierto it was true; sé bueno, estate quieto be a good boy and keep still; que seas muy feliz I hope you'll be very happy; (+ me/te/le etc) ver tb imposible, difícil etc 2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be; es viuda she's a widow; ver tb estar 1 cópula 2 3 (seguido de nombre, pronombre) to be; ábreme, soy yo open the door, it's me 4 (con predicado introducido por `de'): soy de Córdoba I'm from Cordoba; es de los vecinos it belongs to the neighbors, it's the neighbors'; no soy de aquí I'm not from around here 5 (hipótesis, futuro): ¿será cierto? can it be true? verbo intransitivo 1
    b) (liter) ( en cuentos):
    érase una vez … once upon a time there was …
    2
    a) (tener lugar, ocurrir):
    ¿dónde fue el accidente? where did the accident happen?
    ¿qué habrá sido de él? I wonder what happened to o what became of him;
    ¿qué es de Marisa? (fam) what's Marisa up to (these days)? (colloq); ¿qué va a ser de nosotros? what will become of us? 3 ( sumar):
    ¿cuánto es (todo)? how much is that (altogether)?;
    son 3.000 pesos that'll be o that's 3,000 pesos; somos diez en total there are ten of us altogether 4 (indicando finalidad, adecuación) fuiste para algo to be for sth; ( en locs)
    a no ser que (+ subj) unless;
    ¿cómo es eso? why is that?, how come? (colloq); como/cuando/donde sea: tengo que conseguir ese trabajo como sea I have to get that job no matter what; hazlo como sea, pero hazlo do it any way o however you want but get it done; el lunes o cuando sea next Monday or whenever; puedo dormir en el sillón o donde sea I can sleep in the armchair or wherever you like o anywhere you like; de ser así (frml) should this be so o the case (frml); ¡eso es! that's it!, that's right!; es que …: ¿es que no lo saben? do you mean to say they don't know?; es que no sé nadar the thing is I can't swim; lo que sea: cómete una manzana, o lo que sea have an apple or something; estoy dispuesta a hacer lo que sea I'm prepared to do whatever it takes; o sea: en febrero, o sea hace un mes in February, that is to say a month ago; o sea que no te interesa in other words, you're not interested; o sea que nunca lo descubriste so you never found out; (ya) sea …, (ya) sea … either …, or …; sea como sea at all costs; sea cuando sea whenever it is; sea donde sea no matter where; sea quien sea whoever it is; si no fuera/hubiera sido por … if it wasn't o weren't/hadn't been for … ( en el tiempo) to be;
    ¿qué fecha es hoy? what's the date today?, what's today's date;
    serían las cuatro cuando llegó it must have been (about) four (o'clock) when she arrived; ver tb v impers fuiste v impers to be; fuiste v aux ( en la voz pasiva) to be; fue construido en 1900 it was built in 1900 ■ sustantivo masculino 1
    a) ( ente) being;
    fuiste humano/vivo human/living being
    b) (individuo, persona):
    2 ( naturaleza):
    ir
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 (dirigirse a un lugar) to go: ¡vamos!, let's go!
    voy a París, I'm going to Paris ➣ Ver nota en go
    2 (acudir regularmente) to go: va al colegio, he goes to school
    van a misa, they go to church
    3 (conducir a) to lead, go to: el sendero va a la mina, the path goes to the mine
    esta carretera va a Londres, this road leads to London
    4 (abarcar) to cover: la finca va desde la alambrada al camino, the estate extends from the wire fence to the path
    las lecciones que van desde la página 1 a la 53, the lessons on pages 1 to 53
    5 (guardarse habitualmente) va al lado de éste, it goes beside this one
    6 (mantener una posición) to be: va el primero, he's in first place
    7 (tener un estado de ánimo, una apariencia) to be: iba furioso/radiante, he was furious/radiant
    vas muy guapa, you look very smart o pretty
    8 (desenvolverse) ¿cómo te va?, how are things? o how are you doing?
    ¿cómo te va en el nuevo trabajo?, how are you getting on in your new job?
    9 (funcionar) to work (properly): el reloj no va, the clock doesn't go o work
    10 (sentar bien) to suit: ese corte de pelo no te va nada, that haircut doesn't suit you at all
    11 (combinar) to match, go: el rojo no va con el celeste, red doesn't go with pale blue
    12 (vestir) to wear
    ir con abrigo, to wear a coat
    ir de negro/de uniforme, to be dressed in black/in uniform
    la niña irá de enfermera, the little girl will dress up as a nurse
    13 fam (importar, concernir) to concern: eso va por ti también, and the same goes for you
    ni me va ni me viene, I don't care one way or the other
    14 (apostar) to bet: va un café a que no viene, I bet a coffee that he won't come
    15 (ir + de) fam (comportarse de cierto modo) to act
    ir de listo por la vida, to be a smart ass (tratar) to be about: ¿de qué va la película?, what's the film about?
    16 (ir + detrás de) to be looking for: hace tiempo que voy detrás de un facsímil de esa edición, I've been after a facsimile of that edition for a long time
    17 (ir + por) ir por la derecha, to keep (to the) right (ir a buscar) ve por agua, go and fetch some water (haber llegado) voy por la página noventa, I've got as far as page ninety
    18 (ir + para) (tener casi, estar cercano a) va para los cuarenta, she's getting on for forty
    ya voy para viejo, I'm getting old (encaminarse a) iba para ingeniero, she was studying to be an engineer
    este niño va para médico, this boy's going to become a doctor
    II verbo auxiliar
    1 (ir + gerundio) va mejorando, he's improving
    ir caminando, to go on foot
    2 (ir + pp) ya van estrenadas tres películas de Almodóvar, three films by Almodovar have already been released
    3 ( ir a + infinitivo) iba a decir que, I was going to say that
    va a esquiar, she goes skiing
    va a nevar, it's going to snow
    vas a caerte, you'll fall Locuciones: a eso iba, I was coming to that
    ¡ahí va!, catch!
    en lo que va de año, so far this year
    ¡qué va!, of course not! o nothing of the sort!
    ¡vamos a ver!, let's see!
    van a lo suyo, they look after their own interests
    ¡vaya!, fancy that
    ¡vaya cochazo!, what a car!
    ir a parar, to end up
    ser
    I sustantivo masculino
    1 being: es un ser despreciable, he's despicable
    ser humano, human being
    ser vivo, living being
    2 (esencia) essence: eso forma parte de su ser, that is part of him
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (cualidad) to be: eres muy modesto, you are very modest
    2 (fecha) to be: hoy es lunes, today is Monday
    ya es la una, it's one o'clock
    3 (cantidad) eran unos cincuenta, there were about fifty people (al pagar) ¿cuánto es?, how much is it?
    son doscientas, it is two hundred pesetas Mat dos y tres son cinco, two and three make five
    4 (causa) aquella mujer fue su ruina, that woman was his ruin
    5 (oficio) to be a(n): Elvira es enfermera, Elvira is a nurse
    6 (pertenencia) esto es mío, that's mine
    es de Pedro, it is Pedro's
    7 (afiliación) to belong: es del partido, he's a member of the party
    es un chico del curso superior, he is a boy from the higher year
    8 (origen) es de Málaga, she is from Málaga
    ¿de dónde es esta fruta? where does this fruit come from?
    9 (composición, material) to be made of: este jersey no es de lana, this sweater is not (made of) wool
    10 ser de, (afinidad, comparación) lo que hizo fue de tontos, what she did was a foolish thing
    11 (existir) Madrid ya no es lo que era, Madrid isn't what it used to be
    12 (suceder) ¿qué fue de ella?, what became of her?
    13 (tener lugar) to be: esta tarde es el entierro, the funeral is this evening 14 ser para, (finalidad) to be for: es para pelar patatas, it's for peeling potatoes (adecuación, aptitud) no es una película para niños, the film is not suitable for children
    esta vida no es para ti, this kind of life is not for you
    15 (efecto) era para llorar, it was painful
    es (como) para darle una bofetada, it makes me want to slap his face
    no es para tomárselo a broma, it is no joke
    16 (auxiliar en pasiva) to be: fuimos rescatados por la patrulla de la Cruz Roja, we were rescued by the Red Cross patrol
    17 ser de (+ infinitivo) era de esperar que se marchase, it was to be expected that she would leave Locuciones: a no ser que, unless
    como sea, anyhow
    de no ser por..., had it not been for
    es más, furthermore
    es que..., it's just that...
    lo que sea, whatever
    o sea, that is (to say)
    sea como sea, in any case o be that as it may
    ser de lo que no hay, to be the limit ' fuiste' also found in these entries: Spanish: quién - cómo - duro - imprudente English: anywhere - university - unkind - after - but - nowhere

    English-spanish dictionary > fuiste

  • 40 modular data center

    1. модульный центр обработки данных (ЦОД)

     

    модульный центр обработки данных (ЦОД)
    -
    [Интент]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU

    [ http://loosebolts.wordpress.com/2008/12/02/our-vision-for-generation-4-modular-data-centers-one-way-of-getting-it-just-right/]

    [ http://dcnt.ru/?p=9299#more-9299]

    Data Centers are a hot topic these days. No matter where you look, this once obscure aspect of infrastructure is getting a lot of attention. For years, there have been cost pressures on IT operations and this, when the need for modern capacity is greater than ever, has thrust data centers into the spotlight. Server and rack density continues to rise, placing DC professionals and businesses in tighter and tougher situations while they struggle to manage their IT environments. And now hyper-scale cloud infrastructure is taking traditional technologies to limits never explored before and focusing the imagination of the IT industry on new possibilities.

    В настоящее время центры обработки данных являются широко обсуждаемой темой. Куда ни посмотришь, этот некогда малоизвестный аспект инфраструктуры привлекает все больше внимания. Годами ИТ-отделы испытывали нехватку средств и это выдвинуло ЦОДы в центр внимания, в то время, когда необходимость в современных ЦОДах стала как никогда высокой. Плотность серверов и стоек продолжают расти, все больше усложняя ситуацию для специалистов в области охлаждения и организаций в их попытках управлять своими ИТ-средами. И теперь гипермасштабируемая облачная инфраструктура подвергает традиционные технологии невиданным ранее нагрузкам, и заставляет ИТ-индустрию искать новые возможности.

    At Microsoft, we have focused a lot of thought and research around how to best operate and maintain our global infrastructure and we want to share those learnings. While obviously there are some aspects that we keep to ourselves, we have shared how we operate facilities daily, our technologies and methodologies, and, most importantly, how we monitor and manage our facilities. Whether it’s speaking at industry events, inviting customers to our “Microsoft data center conferences” held in our data centers, or through other media like blogging and white papers, we believe sharing best practices is paramount and will drive the industry forward. So in that vein, we have some interesting news to share.

    В компании MicroSoft уделяют большое внимание изучению наилучших методов эксплуатации и технического обслуживания своей глобальной инфраструктуры и делятся результатами своих исследований. И хотя мы, конечно, не раскрываем некоторые аспекты своих исследований, мы делимся повседневным опытом эксплуатации дата-центров, своими технологиями и методологиями и, что важнее всего, методами контроля и управления своими объектами. Будь то доклады на отраслевых событиях, приглашение клиентов на наши конференции, которые посвящены центрам обработки данных MicroSoft, и проводятся в этих самых дата-центрах, или использование других средств, например, блоги и спецификации, мы уверены, что обмен передовым опытом имеет первостепенное значение и будет продвигать отрасль вперед.

    Today we are sharing our Generation 4 Modular Data Center plan. This is our vision and will be the foundation of our cloud data center infrastructure in the next five years. We believe it is one of the most revolutionary changes to happen to data centers in the last 30 years. Joining me, in writing this blog are Daniel Costello, my director of Data Center Research and Engineering and Christian Belady, principal power and cooling architect. I feel their voices will add significant value to driving understanding around the many benefits included in this new design paradigm.

    Сейчас мы хотим поделиться своим планом модульного дата-центра четвертого поколения. Это наше видение и оно будет основанием для инфраструктуры наших облачных дата-центров в ближайшие пять лет. Мы считаем, что это одно из самых революционных изменений в дата-центрах за последние 30 лет. Вместе со мной в написании этого блога участвовали Дэниел Костелло, директор по исследованиям и инжинирингу дата-центров, и Кристиан Белади, главный архитектор систем энергоснабжения и охлаждения. Мне кажется, что их авторитет придаст больше веса большому количеству преимуществ, включенных в эту новую парадигму проектирования.

    Our “Gen 4” modular data centers will take the flexibility of containerized servers—like those in our Chicago data center—and apply it across the entire facility. So what do we mean by modular? Think of it like “building blocks”, where the data center will be composed of modular units of prefabricated mechanical, electrical, security components, etc., in addition to containerized servers.

    Was there a key driver for the Generation 4 Data Center?

    Наши модульные дата-центры “Gen 4” будут гибкими с контейнерами серверов – как серверы в нашем чикагском дата-центре. И гибкость будет применяться ко всему ЦОД. Итак, что мы подразумеваем под модульностью? Мы думаем о ней как о “строительных блоках”, где дата-центр будет состоять из модульных блоков изготовленных в заводских условиях электрических систем и систем охлаждения, а также систем безопасности и т.п., в дополнение к контейнеризованным серверам.
    Был ли ключевой стимул для разработки дата-центра четвертого поколения?


    If we were to summarize the promise of our Gen 4 design into a single sentence it would be something like this: “A highly modular, scalable, efficient, just-in-time data center capacity program that can be delivered anywhere in the world very quickly and cheaply, while allowing for continued growth as required.” Sounds too good to be true, doesn’t it? Well, keep in mind that these concepts have been in initial development and prototyping for over a year and are based on cumulative knowledge of previous facility generations and the advances we have made since we began our investments in earnest on this new design.

    Если бы нам нужно было обобщить достоинства нашего проекта Gen 4 в одном предложении, это выглядело бы следующим образом: “Центр обработки данных с высоким уровнем модульности, расширяемости, и энергетической эффективности, а также возможностью постоянного расширения, в случае необходимости, который можно очень быстро и дешево развертывать в любом месте мира”. Звучит слишком хорошо для того чтобы быть правдой, не так ли? Ну, не забывайте, что эти концепции находились в процессе начальной разработки и создания опытного образца в течение более одного года и основываются на опыте, накопленном в ходе развития предыдущих поколений ЦОД, а также успехах, сделанных нами со времени, когда мы начали вкладывать серьезные средства в этот новый проект.

    One of the biggest challenges we’ve had at Microsoft is something Mike likes to call the ‘Goldilock’s Problem’. In a nutshell, the problem can be stated as:

    The worst thing we can do in delivering facilities for the business is not have enough capacity online, thus limiting the growth of our products and services.

    Одну из самых больших проблем, с которыми приходилось сталкиваться Майкрософт, Майк любит называть ‘Проблемой Лютика’. Вкратце, эту проблему можно выразить следующим образом:

    Самое худшее, что может быть при строительстве ЦОД для бизнеса, это не располагать достаточными производственными мощностями, и тем самым ограничивать рост наших продуктов и сервисов.

    The second worst thing we can do in delivering facilities for the business is to have too much capacity online.

    А вторым самым худшим моментом в этой сфере может слишком большое количество производственных мощностей.

    This has led to a focus on smart, intelligent growth for the business — refining our overall demand picture. It can’t be too hot. It can’t be too cold. It has to be ‘Just Right!’ The capital dollars of investment are too large to make without long term planning. As we struggled to master these interesting challenges, we had to ensure that our technological plan also included solutions for the business and operational challenges we faced as well.
    So let’s take a high level look at our Generation 4 design

    Это заставило нас сосредоточиваться на интеллектуальном росте для бизнеса — refining our overall demand picture. Это не должно быть слишком горячим. И это не должно быть слишком холодным. Это должно быть ‘как раз, таким как надо!’ Нельзя делать такие большие капиталовложения без долгосрочного планирования. Пока мы старались решить эти интересные проблемы, мы должны были гарантировать, что наш технологический план будет также включать решения для коммерческих и эксплуатационных проблем, с которыми нам также приходилось сталкиваться.
    Давайте рассмотрим наш проект дата-центра четвертого поколения

    Are you ready for some great visuals? Check out this video at Soapbox. Click here for the Microsoft 4th Gen Video.

    It’s a concept video that came out of my Data Center Research and Engineering team, under Daniel Costello, that will give you a view into what we think is the future.

    From a configuration, construct-ability and time to market perspective, our primary goals and objectives are to modularize the whole data center. Not just the server side (like the Chicago facility), but the mechanical and electrical space as well. This means using the same kind of parts in pre-manufactured modules, the ability to use containers, skids, or rack-based deployments and the ability to tailor the Redundancy and Reliability requirements to the application at a very specific level.


    Посмотрите это видео, перейдите по ссылке для просмотра видео о Microsoft 4th Gen:

    Это концептуальное видео, созданное командой отдела Data Center Research and Engineering, возглавляемого Дэниелом Костелло, которое даст вам наше представление о будущем.

    С точки зрения конфигурации, строительной технологичности и времени вывода на рынок, нашими главными целями и задачами агрегатирование всего дата-центра. Не только серверную часть, как дата-центр в Чикаго, но также системы охлаждения и электрические системы. Это означает применение деталей одного типа в сборных модулях, возможность использования контейнеров, салазок, или стоечных систем, а также возможность подстраивать требования избыточности и надежности для данного приложения на очень специфичном уровне.

    Our goals from a cost perspective were simple in concept but tough to deliver. First and foremost, we had to reduce the capital cost per critical Mega Watt by the class of use. Some applications can run with N-level redundancy in the infrastructure, others require a little more infrastructure for support. These different classes of infrastructure requirements meant that optimizing for all cost classes was paramount. At Microsoft, we are not a one trick pony and have many Online products and services (240+) that require different levels of operational support. We understand that and ensured that we addressed it in our design which will allow us to reduce capital costs by 20%-40% or greater depending upon class.


    Нашими целями в области затрат были концептуально простыми, но трудно реализуемыми. В первую очередь мы должны были снизить капитальные затраты в пересчете на один мегаватт, в зависимости от класса резервирования. Некоторые приложения могут вполне работать на базе инфраструктуры с резервированием на уровне N, то есть без резервирования, а для работы других приложений требуется больше инфраструктуры. Эти разные классы требований инфраструктуры подразумевали, что оптимизация всех классов затрат имеет преобладающее значение. В Майкрософт мы не ограничиваемся одним решением и располагаем большим количеством интерактивных продуктов и сервисов (240+), которым требуются разные уровни эксплуатационной поддержки. Мы понимаем это, и учитываем это в своем проекте, который позволит нам сокращать капитальные затраты на 20%-40% или более в зависимости от класса.

    For example, non-critical or geo redundant applications have low hardware reliability requirements on a location basis. As a result, Gen 4 can be configured to provide stripped down, low-cost infrastructure with little or no redundancy and/or temperature control. Let’s say an Online service team decides that due to the dramatically lower cost, they will simply use uncontrolled outside air with temperatures ranging 10-35 C and 20-80% RH. The reality is we are already spec-ing this for all of our servers today and working with server vendors to broaden that range even further as Gen 4 becomes a reality. For this class of infrastructure, we eliminate generators, chillers, UPSs, and possibly lower costs relative to traditional infrastructure.

    Например, некритичные или гео-избыточные системы имеют низкие требования к аппаратной надежности на основе местоположения. В результате этого, Gen 4 можно конфигурировать для упрощенной, недорогой инфраструктуры с низким уровнем (или вообще без резервирования) резервирования и / или температурного контроля. Скажем, команда интерактивного сервиса решает, что, в связи с намного меньшими затратами, они будут просто использовать некондиционированный наружный воздух с температурой 10-35°C и влажностью 20-80% RH. В реальности мы уже сегодня предъявляем эти требования к своим серверам и работаем с поставщиками серверов над еще большим расширением диапазона температур, так как наш модуль и подход Gen 4 становится реальностью. Для подобного класса инфраструктуры мы удаляем генераторы, чиллеры, ИБП, и, возможно, будем предлагать более низкие затраты, по сравнению с традиционной инфраструктурой.

    Applications that demand higher level of redundancy or temperature control will use configurations of Gen 4 to meet those needs, however, they will also cost more (but still less than traditional data centers). We see this cost difference driving engineering behavioral change in that we predict more applications will drive towards Geo redundancy to lower costs.

    Системы, которым требуется более высокий уровень резервирования или температурного контроля, будут использовать конфигурации Gen 4, отвечающие этим требованиям, однако, они будут также стоить больше. Но все равно они будут стоить меньше, чем традиционные дата-центры. Мы предвидим, что эти различия в затратах будут вызывать изменения в методах инжиниринга, и по нашим прогнозам, это будет выражаться в переходе все большего числа систем на гео-избыточность и меньшие затраты.

    Another cool thing about Gen 4 is that it allows us to deploy capacity when our demand dictates it. Once finalized, we will no longer need to make large upfront investments. Imagine driving capital costs more closely in-line with actual demand, thus greatly reducing time-to-market and adding the capacity Online inherent in the design. Also reduced is the amount of construction labor required to put these “building blocks” together. Since the entire platform requires pre-manufacture of its core components, on-site construction costs are lowered. This allows us to maximize our return on invested capital.

    Еще одно достоинство Gen 4 состоит в том, что он позволяет нам разворачивать дополнительные мощности, когда нам это необходимо. Как только мы закончим проект, нам больше не нужно будет делать большие начальные капиталовложения. Представьте себе возможность более точного согласования капитальных затрат с реальными требованиями, и тем самым значительного снижения времени вывода на рынок и интерактивного добавления мощностей, предусматриваемого проектом. Также снижен объем строительных работ, требуемых для сборки этих “строительных блоков”. Поскольку вся платформа требует предварительного изготовления ее базовых компонентов, затраты на сборку также снижены. Это позволит нам увеличить до максимума окупаемость своих капиталовложений.
    Мы все подвергаем сомнению

    In our design process, we questioned everything. You may notice there is no roof and some might be uncomfortable with this. We explored the need of one and throughout our research we got some surprising (positive) results that showed one wasn’t needed.

    В своем процессе проектирования мы все подвергаем сомнению. Вы, наверное, обратили внимание на отсутствие крыши, и некоторым специалистам это могло не понравиться. Мы изучили необходимость в крыше и в ходе своих исследований получили удивительные результаты, которые показали, что крыша не нужна.
    Серийное производство дата центров


    In short, we are striving to bring Henry Ford’s Model T factory to the data center. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ford#Model_T. Gen 4 will move data centers from a custom design and build model to a commoditized manufacturing approach. We intend to have our components built in factories and then assemble them in one location (the data center site) very quickly. Think about how a computer, car or plane is built today. Components are manufactured by different companies all over the world to a predefined spec and then integrated in one location based on demands and feature requirements. And just like Henry Ford’s assembly line drove the cost of building and the time-to-market down dramatically for the automobile industry, we expect Gen 4 to do the same for data centers. Everything will be pre-manufactured and assembled on the pad.

    Мы хотим применить модель автомобильной фабрики Генри Форда к дата-центру. Проект Gen 4 будет способствовать переходу от модели специализированного проектирования и строительства к товарно-производственному, серийному подходу. Мы намерены изготавливать свои компоненты на заводах, а затем очень быстро собирать их в одном месте, в месте строительства дата-центра. Подумайте о том, как сегодня изготавливается компьютер, автомобиль или самолет. Компоненты изготавливаются по заранее определенным спецификациям разными компаниями во всем мире, затем собираются в одном месте на основе спроса и требуемых характеристик. И точно так же как сборочный конвейер Генри Форда привел к значительному уменьшению затрат на производство и времени вывода на рынок в автомобильной промышленности, мы надеемся, что Gen 4 сделает то же самое для дата-центров. Все будет предварительно изготавливаться и собираться на месте.
    Невероятно энергоэффективный ЦОД


    And did we mention that this platform will be, overall, incredibly energy efficient? From a total energy perspective not only will we have remarkable PUE values, but the total cost of energy going into the facility will be greatly reduced as well. How much energy goes into making concrete? Will we need as much of it? How much energy goes into the fuel of the construction vehicles? This will also be greatly reduced! A key driver is our goal to achieve an average PUE at or below 1.125 by 2012 across our data centers. More than that, we are on a mission to reduce the overall amount of copper and water used in these facilities. We believe these will be the next areas of industry attention when and if the energy problem is solved. So we are asking today…“how can we build a data center with less building”?

    А мы упоминали, что эта платформа будет, в общем, невероятно энергоэффективной? С точки зрения общей энергии, мы получим не только поразительные значения PUE, но общая стоимость энергии, затраченной на объект будет также значительно снижена. Сколько энергии идет на производство бетона? Нам нужно будет столько энергии? Сколько энергии идет на питание инженерных строительных машин? Это тоже будет значительно снижено! Главным стимулом является достижение среднего PUE не больше 1.125 для всех наших дата-центров к 2012 году. Более того, у нас есть задача сокращения общего количества меди и воды в дата-центрах. Мы думаем, что эти задачи станут следующей заботой отрасли после того как будет решена энергетическая проблема. Итак, сегодня мы спрашиваем себя…“как можно построить дата-центр с меньшим объемом строительных работ”?
    Строительство дата центров без чиллеров

    We have talked openly and publicly about building chiller-less data centers and running our facilities using aggressive outside economization. Our sincerest hope is that Gen 4 will completely eliminate the use of water. Today’s data centers use massive amounts of water and we see water as the next scarce resource and have decided to take a proactive stance on making water conservation part of our plan.

    Мы открыто и публично говорили о строительстве дата-центров без чиллеров и активном использовании в наших центрах обработки данных технологий свободного охлаждения или фрикулинга. Мы искренне надеемся, что Gen 4 позволит полностью отказаться от использования воды. Современные дата-центры расходуют большие объемы воды и так как мы считаем воду следующим редким ресурсом, мы решили принять упреждающие меры и включить экономию воды в свой план.

    By sharing this with the industry, we believe everyone can benefit from our methodology. While this concept and approach may be intimidating (or downright frightening) to some in the industry, disclosure ultimately is better for all of us.

    Делясь этим опытом с отраслью, мы считаем, что каждый сможет извлечь выгоду из нашей методологией. Хотя эта концепция и подход могут показаться пугающими (или откровенно страшными) для некоторых отраслевых специалистов, раскрывая свои планы мы, в конечном счете, делаем лучше для всех нас.

    Gen 4 design (even more than just containers), could reduce the ‘religious’ debates in our industry. With the central spine infrastructure in place, containers or pre-manufactured server halls can be either AC or DC, air-side economized or water-side economized, or not economized at all (though the sanity of that might be questioned). Gen 4 will allow us to decommission, repair and upgrade quickly because everything is modular. No longer will we be governed by the initial decisions made when constructing the facility. We will have almost unlimited use and re-use of the facility and site. We will also be able to use power in an ultra-fluid fashion moving load from critical to non-critical as use and capacity requirements dictate.

    Проект Gen 4 позволит уменьшить ‘религиозные’ споры в нашей отрасли. Располагая базовой инфраструктурой, контейнеры или сборные серверные могут оборудоваться системами переменного или постоянного тока, воздушными или водяными экономайзерами, или вообще не использовать экономайзеры. Хотя можно подвергать сомнению разумность такого решения. Gen 4 позволит нам быстро выполнять работы по выводу из эксплуатации, ремонту и модернизации, поскольку все будет модульным. Мы больше не будем руководствоваться начальными решениями, принятыми во время строительства дата-центра. Мы сможем использовать этот дата-центр и инфраструктуру в течение почти неограниченного периода времени. Мы также сможем применять сверхгибкие методы использования электрической энергии, переводя оборудование в режимы критической или некритической нагрузки в соответствии с требуемой мощностью.
    Gen 4 – это стандартная платформа

    Finally, we believe this is a big game changer. Gen 4 will provide a standard platform that our industry can innovate around. For example, all modules in our Gen 4 will have common interfaces clearly defined by our specs and any vendor that meets these specifications will be able to plug into our infrastructure. Whether you are a computer vendor, UPS vendor, generator vendor, etc., you will be able to plug and play into our infrastructure. This means we can also source anyone, anywhere on the globe to minimize costs and maximize performance. We want to help motivate the industry to further innovate—with innovations from which everyone can reap the benefits.

    Наконец, мы уверены, что это будет фактором, который значительно изменит ситуацию. Gen 4 будет представлять собой стандартную платформу, которую отрасль сможет обновлять. Например, все модули в нашем Gen 4 будут иметь общепринятые интерфейсы, четко определяемые нашими спецификациями, и оборудование любого поставщика, которое отвечает этим спецификациям можно будет включать в нашу инфраструктуру. Независимо от того производите вы компьютеры, ИБП, генераторы и т.п., вы сможете включать свое оборудование нашу инфраструктуру. Это означает, что мы также сможем обеспечивать всех, в любом месте земного шара, тем самым сводя до минимума затраты и максимальной увеличивая производительность. Мы хотим создать в отрасли мотивацию для дальнейших инноваций – инноваций, от которых каждый сможет получать выгоду.
    Главные характеристики дата-центров четвертого поколения Gen4

    To summarize, the key characteristics of our Generation 4 data centers are:

    Scalable
    Plug-and-play spine infrastructure
    Factory pre-assembled: Pre-Assembled Containers (PACs) & Pre-Manufactured Buildings (PMBs)
    Rapid deployment
    De-mountable
    Reduce TTM
    Reduced construction
    Sustainable measures

    Ниже приведены главные характеристики дата-центров четвертого поколения Gen 4:

    Расширяемость;
    Готовая к использованию базовая инфраструктура;
    Изготовление в заводских условиях: сборные контейнеры (PAC) и сборные здания (PMB);
    Быстрота развертывания;
    Возможность демонтажа;
    Снижение времени вывода на рынок (TTM);
    Сокращение сроков строительства;
    Экологичность;

    Map applications to DC Class

    We hope you join us on this incredible journey of change and innovation!

    Long hours of research and engineering time are invested into this process. There are still some long days and nights ahead, but the vision is clear. Rest assured however, that we as refine Generation 4, the team will soon be looking to Generation 5 (even if it is a bit farther out). There is always room to get better.


    Использование систем электропитания постоянного тока.

    Мы надеемся, что вы присоединитесь к нам в этом невероятном путешествии по миру изменений и инноваций!

    На этот проект уже потрачены долгие часы исследований и проектирования. И еще предстоит потратить много дней и ночей, но мы имеем четкое представление о конечной цели. Однако будьте уверены, что как только мы доведем до конца проект модульного дата-центра четвертого поколения, мы вскоре начнем думать о проекте дата-центра пятого поколения. Всегда есть возможность для улучшений.

    So if you happen to come across Goldilocks in the forest, and you are curious as to why she is smiling you will know that she feels very good about getting very close to ‘JUST RIGHT’.

    Generations of Evolution – some background on our data center designs

    Так что, если вы встретите в лесу девочку по имени Лютик, и вам станет любопытно, почему она улыбается, вы будете знать, что она очень довольна тем, что очень близко подошла к ‘ОПИМАЛЬНОМУ РЕШЕНИЮ’.
    Поколения эволюции – история развития наших дата-центров

    We thought you might be interested in understanding what happened in the first three generations of our data center designs. When Ray Ozzie wrote his Software plus Services memo it posed a very interesting challenge to us. The winds of change were at ‘tornado’ proportions. That “plus Services” tag had some significant (and unstated) challenges inherent to it. The first was that Microsoft was going to evolve even further into an operations company. While we had been running large scale Internet services since 1995, this development lead us to an entirely new level. Additionally, these “services” would span across both Internet and Enterprise businesses. To those of you who have to operate “stuff”, you know that these are two very different worlds in operational models and challenges. It also meant that, to achieve the same level of reliability and performance required our infrastructure was going to have to scale globally and in a significant way.

    Мы подумали, что может быть вам будет интересно узнать историю первых трех поколений наших центров обработки данных. Когда Рэй Оззи написал свою памятную записку Software plus Services, он поставил перед нами очень интересную задачу. Ветра перемен двигались с ураганной скоростью. Это окончание “plus Services” скрывало в себе какие-то значительные и неопределенные задачи. Первая заключалась в том, что Майкрософт собиралась в еще большей степени стать операционной компанией. Несмотря на то, что мы управляли большими интернет-сервисами, начиная с 1995 г., эта разработка подняла нас на абсолютно новый уровень. Кроме того, эти “сервисы” охватывали интернет-компании и корпорации. Тем, кому приходится всем этим управлять, известно, что есть два очень разных мира в области операционных моделей и задач. Это также означало, что для достижения такого же уровня надежности и производительности требовалось, чтобы наша инфраструктура располагала значительными возможностями расширения в глобальных масштабах.

    It was that intense atmosphere of change that we first started re-evaluating data center technology and processes in general and our ideas began to reach farther than what was accepted by the industry at large. This was the era of Generation 1. As we look at where most of the world’s data centers are today (and where our facilities were), it represented all the known learning and design requirements that had been in place since IBM built the first purpose-built computer room. These facilities focused more around uptime, reliability and redundancy. Big infrastructure was held accountable to solve all potential environmental shortfalls. This is where the majority of infrastructure in the industry still is today.

    Именно в этой атмосфере серьезных изменений мы впервые начали переоценку ЦОД-технологий и технологий вообще, и наши идеи начали выходить за пределы общепринятых в отрасли представлений. Это была эпоха ЦОД первого поколения. Когда мы узнали, где сегодня располагается большинство мировых дата-центров и где находятся наши предприятия, это представляло весь опыт и навыки проектирования, накопленные со времени, когда IBM построила первую серверную. В этих ЦОД больше внимания уделялось бесперебойной работе, надежности и резервированию. Большая инфраструктура была призвана решать все потенциальные экологические проблемы. Сегодня большая часть инфраструктуры все еще находится на этом этапе своего развития.

    We soon realized that traditional data centers were quickly becoming outdated. They were not keeping up with the demands of what was happening technologically and environmentally. That’s when we kicked off our Generation 2 design. Gen 2 facilities started taking into account sustainability, energy efficiency, and really looking at the total cost of energy and operations.

    Очень быстро мы поняли, что стандартные дата-центры очень быстро становятся устаревшими. Они не поспевали за темпами изменений технологических и экологических требований. Именно тогда мы стали разрабатывать ЦОД второго поколения. В этих дата-центрах Gen 2 стали принимать во внимание такие факторы как устойчивое развитие, энергетическая эффективность, а также общие энергетические и эксплуатационные.

    No longer did we view data centers just for the upfront capital costs, but we took a hard look at the facility over the course of its life. Our Quincy, Washington and San Antonio, Texas facilities are examples of our Gen 2 data centers where we explored and implemented new ways to lessen the impact on the environment. These facilities are considered two leading industry examples, based on their energy efficiency and ability to run and operate at new levels of scale and performance by leveraging clean hydro power (Quincy) and recycled waste water (San Antonio) to cool the facility during peak cooling months.

    Мы больше не рассматривали дата-центры только с точки зрения начальных капитальных затрат, а внимательно следили за работой ЦОД на протяжении его срока службы. Наши объекты в Куинси, Вашингтоне, и Сан-Антонио, Техас, являются образцами наших ЦОД второго поколения, в которых мы изучали и применяли на практике новые способы снижения воздействия на окружающую среду. Эти объекты считаются двумя ведущими отраслевыми примерами, исходя из их энергетической эффективности и способности работать на новых уровнях производительности, основанных на использовании чистой энергии воды (Куинси) и рециклирования отработанной воды (Сан-Антонио) для охлаждения объекта в самых жарких месяцах.

    As we were delivering our Gen 2 facilities into steel and concrete, our Generation 3 facilities were rapidly driving the evolution of the program. The key concepts for our Gen 3 design are increased modularity and greater concentration around energy efficiency and scale. The Gen 3 facility will be best represented by the Chicago, Illinois facility currently under construction. This facility will seem very foreign compared to the traditional data center concepts most of the industry is comfortable with. In fact, if you ever sit around in our container hanger in Chicago it will look incredibly different from a traditional raised-floor data center. We anticipate this modularization will drive huge efficiencies in terms of cost and operations for our business. We will also introduce significant changes in the environmental systems used to run our facilities. These concepts and processes (where applicable) will help us gain even greater efficiencies in our existing footprint, allowing us to further maximize infrastructure investments.

    Так как наши ЦОД второго поколения строились из стали и бетона, наши центры обработки данных третьего поколения начали их быстро вытеснять. Главными концептуальными особенностями ЦОД третьего поколения Gen 3 являются повышенная модульность и большее внимание к энергетической эффективности и масштабированию. Дата-центры третьего поколения лучше всего представлены объектом, который в настоящее время строится в Чикаго, Иллинойс. Этот ЦОД будет выглядеть очень необычно, по сравнению с общепринятыми в отрасли представлениями о дата-центре. Действительно, если вам когда-либо удастся побывать в нашем контейнерном ангаре в Чикаго, он покажется вам совершенно непохожим на обычный дата-центр с фальшполом. Мы предполагаем, что этот модульный подход будет способствовать значительному повышению эффективности нашего бизнеса в отношении затрат и операций. Мы также внесем существенные изменения в климатические системы, используемые в наших ЦОД. Эти концепции и технологии, если применимо, позволят нам добиться еще большей эффективности наших существующих дата-центров, и тем самым еще больше увеличивать капиталовложения в инфраструктуру.

    This is definitely a journey, not a destination industry. In fact, our Generation 4 design has been under heavy engineering for viability and cost for over a year. While the demand of our commercial growth required us to make investments as we grew, we treated each step in the learning as a process for further innovation in data centers. The design for our future Gen 4 facilities enabled us to make visionary advances that addressed the challenges of building, running, and operating facilities all in one concerted effort.

    Это определенно путешествие, а не конечный пункт назначения. На самом деле, наш проект ЦОД четвертого поколения подвергался серьезным испытаниям на жизнеспособность и затраты на протяжении целого года. Хотя необходимость в коммерческом росте требовала от нас постоянных капиталовложений, мы рассматривали каждый этап своего развития как шаг к будущим инновациям в области дата-центров. Проект наших будущих ЦОД четвертого поколения Gen 4 позволил нам делать фантастические предположения, которые касались задач строительства, управления и эксплуатации объектов как единого упорядоченного процесса.


    Тематики

    Синонимы

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > modular data center

См. также в других словарях:

  • What Happened to Mr. Forster? — infobox Book | name = What Happened to Mr. Forster? title orig = translator = author = Gary W. Bargar cover artist = country = United States language = English series = genre = Novel publisher = Houghton Mifflin release date = September 1981… …   Wikipedia

  • What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? — is a novel by author Henry Farrell published in 1960.Plot summaryThis gothic story of chilling suspense and psychological horror deals with two aging sisters, Jane and Blanche Hudson, who are living alone together in a Hollywood mansion. Jane, a… …   Wikipedia

  • what — W1S1 [wɔt US wa:t, wʌt] pron, determiner, predeterminer [: Old English; Origin: hwAt] 1.) used to ask for information or for someone s opinion ▪ What are you doing? ▪ What subjects did you enjoy most? ▪ What colour is the new carpet? ▪ What s… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • what then? — 1. What would come of it?, what would be the consequence? 2. What happened after that? • • • Main Entry: ↑what …   Useful english dictionary

  • Enron-What Happened? — ▪ 2003       As 2002 began, energy trader Enron Corp. found itself at the centre of one of corporate America s biggest scandals. In less than a year, Enron had gone from being considered one of the most innovative companies of the late 20th… …   Universalium

  • What's Happening!! — Infobox Television show name = What s Happening!! caption = What s Happening!! opening titles from the show s third season format = Sitcom runtime = 30 Minutes creator = Eric Monte executive producer = Bernie Orenstein Saul Turteltaub Bud Yorkin… …   Wikipedia

  • what — [[t](h)wɒ̱t[/t]] ♦ (Usually pronounced [[t](h)wɒt[/t]] for meanings 2, 4, 5 and 18.) 1) QUEST You use what in questions when you ask for specific information about something that you do not know. What do you want?... What did she tell you,… …   English dictionary

  • What's My Line, Part Two — Infobox Television episode Title=What s My Line, Part Two Series=Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season=2 Episode=10 Airdate=November 17 1997 Production=5V10 Writer=Marti Noxon Director=David Semel Episode list=List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes… …   Wikipedia

  • What Lies Beneath — Infobox Film name = What Lies Beneath caption = Theatrical release poster director = Robert Zemeckis producer = Steve Starkey, Robert Zemeckis Jack Rapke writer = Sarah Kernochan, Clark Gregg starring = Harrison Ford, Michelle Pfeiffer, Diana… …   Wikipedia

  • then — adv 1. at that time, on that occasion, thereat, at that moment or minute or second or instant; instantaneously, right then, immediately, at once; at the same time, at the same time as, concurrently with, together with, along with. 2. thereupon,… …   A Note on the Style of the synonym finder

  • What If (comics) — What If , sometimes rendered as What If...? , is the title of several comic book series published by Marvel Comics, exploring the road not traveled by its various characters. Events in the series are considered separate from mainstream continuity …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»