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101 οὐρίζω
------------------------------------A carry with a fair wind, waft on the way, of words and prayers, A.Ch. 317 (lyr.); κατ' ὀρθὸν οὐ. speed on the way, guide prosperously, S.OT 695 (lyr.): an acc. αὐτούς may be supplied in A.Pers. 602 (but Sch. took it intr. = οὐριοδρομεῖν). -
102 πολεμέω
Aπολεμέεσκε Acus.22J.
: [tense] fut.- ήσω X.An.2.6.5
: [tense] pf.πεπολέμηκα Arist.Rh. 1396a11
, Ephipp.9:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐπολεμησάμην ([etym.] κατ-) Plb.11.31.6:—[voice] Pass.,πολεμηθήσομαι Id.2.41.14
, etc.; πολεμήσομαι in pass. sense, Th.1.68,8.43, D.23.110: [tense] aor.ἐπολεμήθην Th.5.26
: [tense] pf. πεπολέμημαι ([etym.] κατα-) Id.6.16: ([etym.] πόλεμος):— to be at war or make war, Id.1.140, etc.; ἀφ' ἡσυχίας πολεμῆσαι ib. 124; opp. εἰρήνην ἄγειν, Id.5.76; τινι with one, Hdt.6.37, IG22.236.19, etc.;πολεμοῦσαι πρὸς ἀλλήλας πόλεις X.Vect.5.8
, cf. Pl.Lg. 686b, SIG182.12 (Argos, iv B.C.), etc.; μετά τινος or σύν τινι in conjunction with.., X.HG7.1.27, An.2.6.5;περὶ τῆς ἀρχῆς π. Hdt. 6.98
.2 fight, do battle,ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων Pl.Prt. 350a
; ἀπὸ [καμήλων] X.Cyr.7.1.49; but ἀφ' ὅτου πολεμήσωμεν what our means of war are, And.3.16.3 generally, quarrel, wrangle with one, X.Cyr.1.3.11;π. χρείᾳ S.OC 191
(anap.), cf. E. Ion 1386;τισὶν ὑπέρ τινος D.18.31
: metaph. of disease, Gal.1.103.II later c. acc., make war upon,τὴν πόλιν Din.1.36
codd.;τὰς Ἀθήνας D.S.4.61
, cf. 13.84, 14.37, LXX 1 Ma.5.30, etc.;τὰς Συρακούσας Plb.1.15.10
, etc.: metaph.,τὰς σταφυλάς Alciphr.3.22
:—[voice] Pass., also in early writers, have war made upon one, to be treated as enemies, Th.1.37, X. HG7.4.20;ὑπό τινων Isoc.5.49
;καὶ αὐτοὶ.. ἐκ πολλοῦ πολεμούμενοι D.18.43
;αὐτὸς μὲν πολεμεῖν ὑμῖν, ὑφ' ὑμῶν δὲ μὴ πολεμεῖσθαι Id.9.9
;- ηθείσης τῆς χώρας OGI748.8
(Cyzicus, iii B.C.).2 c. acc. cogn.,πόλεμον π. Pl.R. 551d
, Arist.l.c., etc.:—[voice] Pass., [πολέμους] τοὺς ἐπὶ Θησέως πολεμηθέντας X.Mem.3.5.10
;κατὰ θάλατταν ὁ π. ἐπολεμεῖτο Id.HG5.1.1
, cf. Pl.R. 600a; ὅσα ἐπολεμήθη whatever hostilities took place, X.An.4.1.1; , cf. 3.6.—The form used by Poets is πολεμίζω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολεμέω
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103 πολύτροπος
A much-turned, i.e. much-travelled, much-wandering, epith. of Odysseus, Od.1.1, 10.330.II turning many ways: metaph., shifty, versatile, wily, of Hermes, h.Merc.13, 439;τοῖς ἀσθενέσι καὶ π. θηρίοις Pl.Plt. 291b
; and in this sense Plato took the word as applied to Odysseus, Hp.Mi. 364e ([comp] Sup.), al.; τὸ π. τῆς γνώμης their versatility of mind, Th.3.83; τὸ π., of Alcibiades, Plu.Alc. 24.3 of diseases, changeful, complicated, Plu.Num.22; alsoπόλεμος τοῖς πάθεσι ποικίλος καὶ ταῖς τύχαις πολυτροπώτατος Id.Mar.33
;στρατεία Eun.Hist. p.223D.
III various, manifold,ξυμφοραί Th.2.44
; ἐπιθυμίαι, ἐθισμοὶ τῶν λέξεων, Epicur.Fr. 471, Nat.28.1 (p.7V.);κακά Ph.2.567
;ἔθνη Plu.Marc.12
;τύχαι Id.Alc.2
;ὄργια Lyr.Alex.Adesp.36.3
;τὸ π. Phld.Sign.26
. Adv.- πως
in many manners, Iatr.20.31, Ph.2.512, Ep.Hebr.1.1, Iamb.Comm.Math.12: [comp] Comp.,- ωτέρως καὶ ποικιλωτέρως Epicur.Nat.5
G.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολύτροπος
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104 πομπεία
πομπ-εία, ἡ,A leading in procession, solemn procession, Plb.30.25.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πομπεία
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105 προστάτης
A one who stands before, front-rank man, f.l. for πρωτοστάτης in X.Cyr. 3.3.41, Eq.Mag.2.2,6:—but elsewh.,II leader, chief, esp. of a democracy,προστάτεω ἐπιλαβέσθαι Hdt.1.127
, 5.23;οἱ π. τοῦ δήμου Th.3.75
, 4.46,66; οἱ τῶν δήμων π. Id.3.82;ὁ π. Κλέων Ar.Ra. 569
, cf. Eq. 1128 (lyr.); ; [Σόλων] πρῶτος τοῦ δήμου π. Arist.Ath.2.2,al.2 generally, ruler, opp. ἀστοί, A.Supp. 963; ;Κνωσίων Arr.Epict.3.9.3
; (Epirus, iii B.C.); χώρας, χθονός, E.Heracl. 964, IA 373 (troch.); τῆς Ἑλλάδος προστάται, of the Spartans, X.HG 3.1.3, cf. Isoc.4.103, D.9.23; π. τοῦ ἐμπορίου, of Greeks in Egypt, Hdt. 2.178;τοῦ πολέμου X.Cyr.7.2.23
; προστάται τῆς εἰρήνης its chief authors, Id.HG5.1.36; τῆς πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπιμελείας π. D.22.78; administrator,τῆς κεχωρισμένης προσόδου PTeb.81.19
(ii B.C.); [ τοῦ ἱεροῦ] OGI531.3 (Bithynia, iii A.D.); θεᾶς ib.209.4 (Philae, iii A.D.), cf. Ostr. 412, al. (i A.D.): metaph.,ἔρως π. τῶν ἀργῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν Pl.R. 572e
.3 president or presiding officer,π. τοῦ γυμνασίου CIG2881.16
([place name] Branchidae), cf. OGI130.16 (Egypt, ii B.C.), Supp.Epigr.4.598.37 (Teos, i B.C.), IG22.1368.13; π. συνεδρίου ib.9(2).205.33 (Aetolian League); προβούλων ib.9(1).694.116 (Corc.); [ γερουσίας] ib.7.2808 (Hyettus, iii B.C.); δαμιοργῶν ib.5(1).1425.16 ([place name] Messene); [ βουλᾶς] ib.14.256.5 ([place name] Phintias);τῆς μέσης Ἀκαδημίας S.E.P.1.232
: freq. in pl., = πρυτάνεις, SIG194.15 (Amphipolis, iv B.C.), etc.; γνώμα προστατᾶν ib.187.1 (Cnidus, iv B.C.), cf. IG12(8).264.13 (Thasos, iv B.C.).III one who stands before and protects, guardian, champion, , cf. 798; ; [ τῆς ποιητικῆς] Id.R. 607d;τῆς πάντων ἐλευθερίας D.15.30
, etc.; epith. of gods, as Apollo, S.Tr. 209 (lyr.), IPE12.89 (ii A.D.).2 at Athens, etc., patron who took charge of the interests of μέτοικοι, etc.: hence ἐπὶ προστάτου οἰκεῖν live under protection of a patron, Lys.31.9, 14, Lycurg.145; προστάτην ἐπιγράφειν τινά choose as one's patron, Luc. Peregr.11; ; , cf. S.OT 882 (lyr.); νέμειν π. Arist.Pol. 1275a13; also γράφεσθαι προστάτου to be entered by one's patron's name, be attached to a patron, .3 = Lat. patronus, Plu.Rom.13, Mar.5, IG3.687, 14.1078 (Rome, iii A.D.), OGI549.6 (Ancyra, iii A.D.), etc.IV θεοῦ π. one who stands before a god to entreat him, suppliant, S.OC 1278, cf. 1171.V Medic., prostate gland, Herophil. ap. Gal.UP14.11 (v.l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστάτης
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106 σπάω
σπάω, S.Ant. 1003, Ar. Pax 498, etc.: [tense] fut. σπάσω [ᾰ] Lyc.484, ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.7.236, ([etym.] ἐπι-) S.Aj. 769: [tense] aor.Aἔσπᾰσα Il.13.178
(tm.), [dialect] Ep.σπάσα 5.859
(tm.), etc.: [tense] pf. , ([etym.] ἀν-) Hp.Superf. 22, Ar.Ach. 1069:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.σπάσομαι Hp.Vict.2.38
, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐσπᾰσάμην Il.19.387
, Hdt.3.29, Philostr.VA7.42, [dialect] Ep.σπασάμην Od. 10.166
, [dialect] Ep. also σπάσσασθε, σπασσάμενος (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σπασθήσομαι Gal.16.760
, ([etym.] δια-) X.An.4.8.10: [tense] aor.ἐσπάσθην Il.11.458
, etc.: [tense] pf.ἔσπασμαι Hp.Morb.1.20
, ([etym.] δι-) Th.6.98, etc.; also in med. sense, X.An.7.4.16, Cyr.7.5.29. Mostly poet. ( ἕλκω being preferred in Prose):— draw, hence,I of a sword, draw, mostly in [voice] Med.,φάσγανά τε σπάσσασθε Od.22.74
;σπασσάμενος.. ἄορ παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ Il.16.473
;ἐκ δ' ἄρα σύριγγος.. ἐσπάσατ' ἔγχος 19.387
;σπασαμένων τὰς μαχαίρας PTeb.48.19
(ii B.C.), cf. 138 (ii B.C.): in [voice] Act.,ξίφος σπάσαντα E.Or. 1194
;φάσγανον σπάσας χερί Id.IT 322
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσπασμένοι τὰ ξίφη having their swords drawn, X.An.7.4.16;ἐσπασμένον ὃν εἶχεν ἀκινάκην Id.Cyr.7.5.29
;ἐσπασμένοις τοῖς ξίφεσι D.S. 4.52
.2 of other things,ἐκ χειρὸς χεῖρα σπάσατο Od.2.321
;σπασάμην ῥῶπάς τε λύγους τε 10.166
; ὡς ἕκαστος ἔσπασεν τύχης πάλον drew the lot (out of the helmet), A.Ag. 333:—[voice] Pass., σπασθέντος (sc. ἔγχεος ἔξω χροός) Il.11.458.3 abs., σπᾶτ' ἀνδρείως pull, hoist away, like men, Ar. Pax 498.2 tear, rend, esp. of ravenous animals, S.Ant. 258, 1003; λαιμοτόμους κεφαλάς dub. l. in E.IA 776 (lyr.); σ. τοῖς ὄνυξιν [τοὺς νεοττούς], of the eagle, Arist.HA 619b31:—[voice] Pass., φλέβιον, σάρκα σπασθῆναι, Hp.Morb. 1.17.3 wrench, sprain,τὸ σκέλος ἔσπασε Plu.Arat.33
:—[voice] Pass.,τὸν μηρὸν σπασθῆναι Hdt.6.134
;τοὺς πόδας E.Cyc. 639
.4 snatch, tear or drag away,πῶλον παρὰ συννόμων Pl.Lg. 666e
;ὑπὸ πτερῶν E. Andr. 441
:—[voice] Pass.,ἔλαφον ἀπ' ἐμῶν γονάτων σπασθεῖσαν Id.Hec.92
(lyr.); ἐκ βραχίονος σπασθείς ib. 408.5 metaph., carry away, draw aside,ἀλλά σ' ἔσπασεν πειθώ S.El. 561
;τὰ πάθη οἷον νεῦρα σ. ἡμᾶς Pl. Lg. 644e
.6 Medic., cause convulsion or spasm, v.l. in Hp.Art. 67:—[voice] Pass., to be convulsed,σπασθεὶς ἀποθνῄσκει Id.Aph.5.5
, Thphr. HP 4.4.13, etc.; ἐσπᾶτο γὰρ πέδονδε καὶ μετάρσιος, of Heracles in his agony, S.Tr. 786, cf. σπάσμα, σπασμός: metaph., to be harassed, anxious, Arr.Epict.1.1.16.III draw in, suck in,θρόμβον αἵματος A. Ch. 533
;ἔσπασεν ἄμυστιν ἑλκύσας E. Cyc. 417
; συνεκθανεῖν σπῶντα χρὴ τῷ πώματι ib. 571; , cf. 285; opp. λάπτω, κάπτω, Plu. 2.699d, cf.σπάσις 11
; σ. τὸν μαστόν suck it, Arist.HA 587a33;σ. ἀμυστί Ael.NA6.51
; and in [voice] Med.,ταυρείου σπασάμενος αἵματος Apollod.1.9.27
:—[voice] Pass., of the female, to be sucked, Arist.HA 576b11 ( τὸ ἄγαν σπᾶσθαι prob. l.); cf.ἕλκω A. 11.4
.2 σ. τὸ πνεῦμα draw breath, Id.Resp.473a2;τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κοινόν Men.531.7
; absorb,ἕκαστον τῶν τοῦ σώματος τὸ αὑτῷ οἰκεῖον ἐσπακέναι Arist.Pr. 930a21
.3 metaph., derive, τροφήν, of winds, Hp.Vict.2.38;πειθώ τε καὶ εἵμερον ἔσπασε ἐκ..
drew, derived..,IG
14.889 ([place name] Sinuessa); σ. ἔρωτα enjoy it, Opp.H.4.270; ὀλίγον ὕπνου ς. snatch a little sleep, Hld.5.1:—[voice] Med., Id.2.16.IV draw tight, pull the reins,χαλινῷ τὸ στόμα τοῦ ἵππου X.Eq.9.7.1
, cf. 9.5; butτὸν χαλινὸν ἐκ τῶν ὀδόντων ἵππου Pl.Phdr. 254e
.2 of angling,ἡ μήρινθος οὐδὲν ἔσπασεν Ar. Th. 928
: hence prov., οὐκ ἔσπασεν ταύτῃ γε 'he took nothing by his motion', Id.V. 175.V derive,ἐπωνυμίαν παρά τινων Philostr.VS2.10.6
, cf. Ael.NA14.15 ([voice] Med.); ἀρχὴν λυρικῆς καὶ πέρας ς. AP9.184 (s. v.l.); ῥίζαν σ. τινός derive one's origin from.., Lyc.623;σ. τὴν κλῆσιν ἀπό τινος S.E.M.1.46
;ἔννοιαν θεοῦ ἐκ τῶν κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους φαντασιῶν Epicur.Fr. 353
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107 σῆψις
A fermentation, putrefaction, decay,αὐχμηραί τε νόσοι καὶ σήψιες Emp.121
;ὑγρῶν σάψιες Ti.Locr. 102c
, cf. Arist.HA 569a28;τὸ τέλος τῆς κατὰ φύσιν φθορᾶς σ. ἐστιν Id.Mete. 379a8
;σ. χλωρή Hp.Prorrh.1.99
; σ. ὀστέων,= σφάκελος, Moer.p.342P. -
108 τελαμών
A broad strap or band for bearing or supporting anything (from τελᾰ- 'bear' (v. Τλάω, τελάσσαι), whence also the hero Telamon took his name):1 leathern strap or belt, freq. in Hom., Il.17.290; δύω τελαμῶνε περὶ στήθεσσι τετάσθην, ἤτοι ὁ μὲν σάκεος, ὁ δὲ φασγάνου, of Ajax, 14.404; for the sword alone, , cf. 23.825;μαχαίρας εἶχον.. ἐξ ἀργυρέων τελαμώνων 18.598
; περὶ στήθεσσι.. χρύσεος ἦν τ. Od. 11.610; for the shield, Il.2.388, 11.38, 18.480; it passed over the shoulder and bore the chief weight, 5.796, 16.803, cf. Hdt.1.171;τ. φαεινός Il.12.401
; .2 broad linen bandage for wounds, Hdt.7.181, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.9.1, Herod. [voice] Med. ap. eund.10.18.15, Sor.1.28, al.;ἀμφὶ τραύματ'.. τελαμῶνας βαλεῖν E.Ph. 1669
; also, a long linen bandage or roller, for swathing mummies, Hdt.2.86, cf. AP11.125.II in Architecture, Τελαμῶνες were colossal male figures used as bearing-pillars, being the Roman name for Ἄτλαντες, Vitr.6.7.6.2 base of a στήλη, ἁ στάλα καὶ ὁ τελαμὼν (prob. written τελαμὼ, v. Mnemos.58.28)ἱαρὰ τᾶς Ἥρας IG4.517
(Argos, v B.C.); [ἀναγράψαι εἰς ς]τήλην λευκοῦ λίθου [κα]ὶ ἀναθ[εῖναι αὐτὴν ἐπὶ τελα]μ[ῶ]νος prob. rest. in CIG2056d (loc.inc., perh. Odessus); simply = στήλη, ἀναγράψαι.. εἰς τελαμῶνα λευκοῦ λίθου καὶ ἀναθεῖναι κτλ. SIG731.41 (Tomi, i B.C.), al., cf. Milet.3p.377No.153.39, BMus.Inscr.1007 (Cyzicus, ii A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τελαμών
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109 τλάω
τλάω, never found in [tense] pres. (exc. in very late writers, as Tz.H. 9.133), this tense being supplied by the [tense] pf. τέτλαμεν, etc., or by τολμάω: [tense] fut.Aτλήσομαι Il.11.317
, A.Ag. 1290; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.τλάσομαι Sapph.75
, Pi.P.3.41; later [tense] fut.ταλάσσω Lyc.746
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1.ἐτάλασσα Il.17.166
; subj.ταλάσσω 13.829
, 15.164 (an [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ταλάσσατο, Opp.C.3.155); inf.τελάσσαι Hsch.
(cf. τελα-μών): but the usu. [tense] aor. was ἔτλην, Il.18.433, etc., [dialect] Ep.τλῆν 5.385
, al., [dialect] Dor. (lyr.), etc.; [ per.] 3pl. , [dialect] Dor. (lyr.), [dialect] Ep.ἔτλᾰν Il.21.608
, Simon.107.7 (= IG7.53); imper.τλῆθι Thgn.1237
, Orac. ap. Hdt.5.56, S.Ph. 475, etc., [dialect] Dor.τλᾶθι Pi.P.4.276
; [ per.] 2sg. subj. (lyr.); opt. τλαίην, [ per.] 3pl.τλαῖεν Il.17.490
; inf. , [dialect] Ep.τλήμεναι Theoc.25.174
; part. τλάς, τλᾶσα, A.Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753, S.OC 1077 (lyr.): [tense] pf. τέτληκα, in [ per.] 2sg., Il.1.228, 543, Ar.Pl. 280, Th. 544, [ per.] 3sg., Od.19.347; in shorter forms with [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.τέτλαμεν 20.311
; imper.τέτλᾰθι Il.5.382
,τετλάτω Od.16.275
; opt.τετλαίην Il.9.373
; [dialect] Ep. inf.τετλάμεναι Od.13.307
,τετλάμεν 6.190
,τετλάναι Metag.18
(hex.); [dialect] Ep. part. τετληώς, fem.τετληυῖα Od.20.23
, masc. dat.τετληότι 4.447
, al., pl.τετληότες Il.5.873
, : [tense] plpf.ἐτέτλαμεν A.R. 1.807
:—poet. Verb, used by Isoc.4.96 (quoted by Arist.Rh. 1408b16), X.Cyr.3.1.3; but τολμάω is the common prose form (cf. τλήμων):1 abs., hold out, endure, be patient, submit,ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il.11.317
, cf. 19.308;ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν Od.1.288
, cf. 2.219; esp. in imper.,τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586
;τλῆτε, φίλοι 2.299
;τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη Od.20.18
: so in inf.,σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ 13.307
: in part.,τετληότι θυμῷ 4.447
, etc.;κραδίη τετληυῖα 20.23
: sts. folld. by a relat. clause,τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν.. δῆσαν Il.5.385
, cf. 392;δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε.. μεταστρέψωσι νόον A.R.
l.c.2 c. acc. rei, ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν I submitted to be wedded to a man, Il.18.433;ῥίγιστα.. τετληότες εἰμέν 5.873
; τλῆ δ' Ἀΐδης.. ὀϊστόν bore up under the wound from it, ib. 395;ἔτλαν πένθος Pi.I.7(6).37
;οἷα χρὴ πάθη τλῆναι πρὸς Ἥρας A. Pr. 704
, cf. Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753, S.OC 1077 (lyr.), Tr.71, E.Hec. 1251.II c. inf., dare or venture to do,οὔτε λόχονδ' ἰέναι τέτληκας θυμῷ Il.1.228
, cf. 7.480, 21.150, etc.; bring oneself to do something contrary to one's feelings, whether good or bad, have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the grace, charity, patience, to do anything, ἔστε δὴ πατρὶ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν νυκτίφοιτα δείματα I took courage to.., A.Pr. 657;ἔτλα θυτὴρ γενέσθαι θυγατρός Id.Ag. 224
(lyr.); ἔτλα.. φῶς ἀλλάξαι submitted to exchange.., S.Ant. 944 (lyr.); πῶς ἔτλης σὰς ὄψεις μαρᾶναι; how couldst thou quench thy orbs of sight? Id.OT 1327; οὐδ' ἔτλης.. ἐφυβρίσαι nor hadst thou the cruelty to.., Id.Aj. 1384; μὴ τλῇς με προδοῦναι be not so cruel as to forsake me, E.Alc. 275 (anap.); οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν I could not bear to see, Ar.Nu. 119, cf. 1387 (lyr.), V. 1159, Pl. 280; so also in Il.24.35, 505, 519, Hes.Op. 718, Sapph.75, Pi.P.3.41, etc.2 c. acc. rei, dare a thing, i.e. dare to do it,ἄτλητα τλᾶσα A.Ag. 408
(lyr.).3 c. part.,τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες Od.20.311
(but in 5.362, Il.5.383 the part. is independent of the Verb), cf. Simon.85.14, A.Ag. 1041 (s. v.l.), Th. 756 (lyr.), S.El. 943. (Root τελᾰ- ([etym.] τᾰλᾰ- ) alternating with τλᾱ-: also in πολύ-τλας, τάλας, τάλαντον, τολμάω, τελαμών, Lat. tollo, OE. polian 'endure', etc.) -
110 τολμάω
Aτολμῇς Theoc.5.35
: [tense] fut. , [dialect] Dor.- ᾱσῶ Theoc.14.67
: [tense] pf. , [dialect] Dor.- ᾱκα Pi.P.5.117
:—[voice] Med., Lys.Oxy.1606.420 (Bodl. Quarterly Record 5 (1928).303):—undertake, take heart either to do or bear anything terrible or difficult:1 mostly abs., dare, endure, submit (v. Τλάω), ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θυμὸς ἐτόλμα Il.10.232
; σὺ δ' (sc. κραδίη)ἐτόλμας Od. 20.20
;οὐδέ οἱ ἵπποι τόλμων Il.12.51
;ἐγὼ δ' ἐτόλμησ' A.Pr. 237
, etc.; ;τ. καὶ ἐκλογίζεσθαι Th.2.40
; τολμῶντες ἄνδρες ib.43, cf. S.Tr. 583;χρὴ τολμᾶν.. ἐν ἄλγεσι κείμενον ἄνδρα Thgn.555
;τόλμα κακοῖσιν Id.355
, 1029;τόλμα S.Ph.82
; τόλμησον ib. 481: in part., τολμήσας.. παρέστη he took courage and.., Plu.Cam.22, cf. Ev.Marc.15.43.II c. inf., to have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the grace, patience, to do a thing in spite of any natural feeling, dare, or bring oneself, to do,εἰ.. τολμήσεις Διὸς ἄντα.. ἔγχος ἀεῖραι Il.8.424
, cf. 13.395, 17.68, Od.9.332, S.Aj. 528, Ar.Nu. 550, Lys.32.2, etc.;τόλμησον ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν A.Pr. 999
, cf. Thgn. 81, 377, etc.; τ. κατακεῖσθαι submit to keep one's bed, Hp.Fract.10;τ. ἀποθανεῖν Ep.Rom.5.7
;οὐδὲ ἀπαιτούμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐτόλμησαν ἡμῖν δοῦναι PCair.Zen.330.5
(iii B. C.).2 sts. c. part., ἐτόλμα.. βαλλόμενος he submitted to be struck, Od.24.162;τόλμα ἐρῶσα E. Hipp. 476
, cf. Thgn.442, E.HF 756.3 c. acc., πόλεμον τολμήσαντα undertaking, venturing on it, Od.8.519; [ἐσόδους] τετόλμακε Pi.P.5.117
; τ. πάντα, δεινά, ἔργον αἴσχιστον, etc., S.OC 761, E.IA 133 (anap.), Med. 695, etc.; ; alsoτ. τὰ βέλτιστα Th.3.56
, 4.98;πικρὰν πεῖραν S.El. 471
; v. τόλμημα:—hence in [voice] Pass., ο ἐτολμήθη πατήρ such things as my father had dared (or done) against him, E.El. 277; τοῦτο τετολμήσθω εἰπεῖν let us take courage to say this, Pl.R. 503b;τὰ τολμηθέντα J.AJ2.3.1
;αἱ τετολμημέναι ἐπίνοιαι Ph.1.674
;τὰ τετ. εἰς ἐμέ PGoodsp.Cair.15.3
(iv A. D.). -
111 Φασιανός
Φᾱσιᾱνός, όν,A from the river Phasis (v. Φᾶσις):—ὁ φ. (sc. ὄρνις), the Phasian bird, pheasant, Phasianus colchicus, Mnesim.9, Ar.Nu. 109 (where some took it for a Phasian horse, cf. Sch.ad loc., Ath.9.387a, and cf. Φασιανοὶ ἵπποι, Φασιανικοὶ δὲ ὄρνεις Hdn.Gr.post Phryn. p.459 Lobeck), Arist.HA 557a12, 633b2, Thphr.Fr. 180, Ptol.Euerg. 2 (b) J., Edict.Diocl.4.17 (Aeg.);Φ. ὄρνιθες Callix.2
, cf. Ath.14.654c, etc.:—also [full] φασιανικός, Ar.Av.68 (with a play on συκοφαντικός, as [full] φασιανὸς ἀνήρ represents συκοφάντης in Id.Ach. 726), Paul.Aeg.1.83;Φ. ὄρνιθες Poll.6.52
;Φ. στέαρ Aët.5.118
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Φασιανός
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112 φιδίτιον
A common mess at Sparta, later name for the earlier ὰνδρεῖον (v. ), Arist.Pol. 1271a27, 1272a2, b34, Rh. 1411a25, Antiph.44.3, Dicaearch.Hist.23, Phylarch.44 J., D.H.2.23, Cic. Tusc.5.34.98,Ἑλληνικά 1.18
, 19 (Gytheum, i A. D.), Plu.Lyc.12 (hence Porph.Abst.4.4), Agis 8, Cleom.13, Phoc.20, Paus.7.1.8, IG5(1).128.13, al. (ii A. D.), Philostr.VA4.27, Them.Or.19.227b, Hsch. s. vv. διαφοιγοιμόρ, φιδίτια, Phot. s.v. συσσιτίαι, Suid. s.v. Λυκοῦργος, φιλίτια, Eust.1413.23.II dining-hall in which the meals took place, X.HG5.4.28, Lac.3.5, 5.6, Phld.Mus.pp.18,86 K., D.Chr.2.44, Plu.Lyc.26, Ages.20, Id.2.697e, Ath.4.139c. [Quantity given by εἰς τὰ φιδίτια ( φειδ- codd.Ath.) at end of iambic line in Antiph. l. c., where φῐδῐ- is possible but involves an unlikely φῐδῐτης.] (Written φιδείτια in Ἑλληνικά l. c., φειδείτιον (or -α ) in IG5(1)Il.cc. (exc. φειδίτιον in 1507); but dat. φιλιτείοις and φιλειτείοις in Phld. Il. cc. (Pap.); this contradiction in the early evidence is unexplained; the form φιδ- or φειδ- is corroborated by Plu.Lyc.12, where it is suggested that the word comes from φιλία with substitution of δ for λ, or from φειδώ, or from Εδίτια ('eatings', cf. ἐδωδή ) with prefixed φ. Codd. have φιδίτια (or ον ) in Arist.Pol. (v.l. φιλίτια), Plu. (exc. φιτιδίοις v. l. in Cleom. l. c., φιλιτίων all codd. in Phoc. l.c., φιλίτια all codd. in 2.714b, φιλέστιον in 2.697e), Hsch.; φειδίτια in Paus., Ath. (who cites Antiph., Dicaearch.Hist., Phylarch.), Eust.; φιλίτια in X. (v.l. φιδίτια in HG l. c.), Arist.Rh. ( φιδίτια Sch.), D.H., D.Chr., Philostr., Them., Suid.; philitiis in Cic.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φιδίτιον
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113 ἀλογία
A want of respect or regard, ἀλογίην εἶχον τοῦ χρηστηρίου took no heed of it, Hdt.4.150; ἐν ἀλογίῃ ἔχειν orποιεῖσθαί τι 6.75
, 7.226:—in 2.141 ἐν ἀλογίῃσι ἔχειν παραχρησάμενον τῶν Αἰγυπτίων, gen. is anacoluthon (as if ἀλογίην ἔχειν τῶν Αἰγ.) ; ἀλογίης ἐγκυρῆσαι to be disregarded, 7.208 codd.:—this sense is [dialect] Ion. and late Prose,ἐν ἀλογίᾳ ποιεῖσθαί τι Procop.Pers.1.2
, al.2 [dialect] Att., want of reason, absurdity, opp. λόγος, Pl.Tht. 207c, cf. 199d, Phd. 67e, D.23.168;πολλὴ ἀ. τῆς διανοίας Th.5.111
; concrete, the irrational part of the soul, Porph.Abst.1.42.3 confusion, disorder, Plb.15.14.2;τύχη ἐν ἀλογίᾳ κειμένη Plot.6.8.17
:—speechlessness, amazement, Plb. 36.7.4.4 indecision, doubt, Paus.7.17.6.5 Rhythm., irrationality, relation of time-elements which cannot be expressed by a simple ratio, Aristox.Rhyth.2.20. -
114 ἀνακαλυπτήρια
ἀνακᾰλυπτήρια, τά,A festival of unveiling, when the bride first took off her maiden veil, and received presents from the bridegroom, Poll.3.36, cf. Timae.149, Hsch.s. v.sq.II the presents themselves, subject of a speech attributed to Lysias, Theon Prog.2: in sg., Plu. Tim.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακαλυπτήρια
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115 ἐξαίνυμαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαίνυμαι
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116 ἦραx
ἠρᾰ (A), [ per.] 1sg. [tense] aor. 1 of αἴρω:—but [full] ἤρα', i.e. ἤραο, [dialect] Ep. for ἤρω, [ per.] 2sg. [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. of αἴρω, Od.24.33.II [var] contr. fr. ἦ ἄρα in dialects other than [dialect] Att., as Sapph.102, Alc.94, Alcm.61, Pi.P.9.37, B.5.165, Sophr.1 D., Hp.Prorrh.1.117, 120, 121 ( ἆρα ibid.), Herod.4.21, 5.14, Call.Fr.1.51 P., cf. A.D.Conj.223.25.-------------------------------------------A service, gratification,θυμῷ ἦ. φέροντες Il. 14.132
;μητρὶ φίλῃ ἐπὶ ἦ. φέρων 1.572
, cf. 578;ἐπ' Ἀτρεΐδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονι ἦ. φέροντες Od.3.164
;λαοί.. ἐφ' ἡμῖν ἦ. φέρουσιν 16.375
;ἐπ' Ἴρῳ ἦ. φέρων 18.56
;ἦ. κομίζειν Orph.L. 761
.II later c. gen., = χάριν, for the sake of, on account of, for,ἦ. πάλας B.10.21
;ἦ. φιλοξενίης Call.Fr.41
, cf. Dosiad. Ara18; τίνος ἦ.; wherefore? APl.4.299. (Hdn.Gr.1.398 rightly makes it acc. of a Subst. ἤρ; Aristarch. took ἐπίηρα as one word, Sch.Il.1.572, Apollon.Lex., but there is no ἐπί in Il.14.132, and ἐπίηρα (q.v.) in later poets proves nothing for Hom.: —prob. (ϝ ( ῆρα, perh.cogn. with ONorse váé 'snug', 'comfortable', OHG. alawâri 'friendly' (Germ. albern), Goth. unwērjan ( = ἀγανακτεῖν), Gr. ἐρίηρος, βρίηρον.) -
117 ἐξαίνυμαι
ἐξ - αίνυμαι: take out or away, w. two accusatives, Il. 5.155; ‘took out (of the chariot and placed) in the vessel,’ Od. 15.206.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐξαίνυμαι
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118 γέντο
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `he took' (Il. 8, 43).Etymology: γέντο is like λέκτο `he laid down' either a middle root aorist, or an s- aorist with lost σ (*λέκ-σ-το, *γέμ-σ-το; on μ s. below), cf. Schwyzer 751 Zus. 2. Both verbs have analogical full grade. Not from *gm̥̄to (Wackernagel Unt. 175 A.). To γέντο \< *γέμτο probably ipv. ἀπό-γεμε ἄφελκε. Κύπριοι and ὕγ-γεμος συλλαβή. Σαλαμίνιοι H. From other languages have been compared MIr. gemel `fetter', Latv. gùmstu, gùmt `seize etc.'; OCS žьmǫ, žęti `σφίγγειν, comprimere'. This word has again been compared with Gr. γέμω `be full' (q. v.), which could be the thematic present beside athematic (sigmatic) aorist γέντο. - Pok. 368f. Not to γαμέω nor to γάγγαμον `net' (q. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,297-298Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γέντο
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119 κάπρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `boar, (wild)boar', also adjunct of σῦς (Il.); as fish-name = `Capros aper' (Arist.; after the sound, Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 101).Derivatives: Diminut. καπρίδιον, - ίσκος (Com.); f. κάπραινα of a lewd woman (Com.); καπρία f. `the ovary, the rutting sap of the sow' (Arist.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 43); καπρών `pig-sty' (Delos IIIa); ( σῦς) κάπριος = ( σῦς) κάπρος (Il., A. R.); κάπριος `with the form of a boar' (Hdt. 3, 59), κάπρειος `belonging to a boar' (Nonn.). Denomin. verbs: καπράω `go to the boar', of a rutting sow (Arist.), also καπριάω (Arist. v. l., Ar. Byz.), on the formation Schwyzer 731f.; καπρίζω `id.' (Arist.); καπρῴζομαι `rut' of the boar (Skiras Com.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Agrees with the Italo-Germanic word for `(he-)goat', Lat. caper, Umbr. cabru `caprum', Germ., e. g. ONo. hafr. An uncertain trace of the word in Celtic is supposed in Gallo-Rom. * cabrostos `honeysuckle, privet'. The newly formed τράγος has made the old name of the goat, IE. *kápros, free for other services; the word was probably first used appositively to σῦς (s. above). Lat. (Ital.) aper `boar' took the vowel of caper, but is further unrelated. - Further Pok. 529, W.-Hofmann s. caper (and aper). Doubtful combinations in Wagner KZ 75, 72ff. M. Brind, Les zoonymes..., 91-115 `qui vale, happe' cognate with κάπτω, which seems to me an improbable etymology; he meaning of the root seems not to point in this direction, Pok. 527.Page in Frisk: 1,782-783Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάπρος
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120 πάγουρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `edible crab, crab, Cancer pagurus' (Ar., Arist.).Other forms: S. below.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prop. "whose οὑρά consists of πάγος" referring to the harshness of the short back of the body (as opposed to the more soft tail of other sprecies). - The traditional etymology is unconvincing. More probably it is a Pre-Greek word. Furnée (165 w. n. 89. 90 and 331 w. n. 32) connects φάγρος, φάγωρος ἰξθῦς ποιός H. Latin took the word as pagurus, from where MFr., NFr. pag(r)ure `Cancer pagurus'; with sec. r also φαγρώριος. Cf. also σκίουρος.Page in Frisk: 2,460Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πάγουρος
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