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101 κατωπτεύσατε
κατοπτεύωspy out: aor ind act 2nd pl -
102 κατώπτευε
κατοπτεύωspy out: imperf ind act 3rd sg -
103 κατώπτευεν
κατοπτεύωspy out: imperf ind act 3rd sg -
104 κατώπτευσα
κατοπτεύωspy out: aor ind act 1st sg -
105 κατώπτευσαν
κατοπτεύωspy out: aor ind act 3rd pl -
106 κατώπτευσας
κατοπτεύωspy out: aor ind act 2nd sg -
107 κατώπτευσε
κατοπτεύωspy out: aor ind act 3rd sg -
108 κατώπτευσεν
κατοπτεύωspy out: aor ind act 3rd sg -
109 κατώπτευται
κατοπτεύωspy out: perf ind mp 3rd sg -
110 κατανοέω
+ V 7-1-4-12-6=30 Gn 3,6; 42,9; Ex 2,11; 19,21; 33,8to understand, to comprehend Jdt 8,14; to see, to perceiveEx 2,11; to look at, to gaze Ex 19,21; to observe, to spy out Nm 32,8Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989, 331; WEVERS 1993, 39 -
111 κατασκοπέω
+ V 0-2-0-0-1=3 2 Sm 10,3; 1 Chr 19,3; 1 Mc 5,38 -
112 κατοπτεύω
V 0-0-0-1-0=1 Est 8,12dto observe closely, to spy out [τι] -
113 διασκοπιάομαι
A watch as from a σκοπιά: hence, spy out, σε.. προέηκε διασκοπιᾶσθαι ἕκαστα, of Dolon, Il.10.388; discern, distinguish,ἀργαλέον.. διασκοπιᾶσθαι ἕκαστον 17.252
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διασκοπιάομαι
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114 κατοπτεύω
A spy out, ὠτακουστεῖν καὶ κ. v.l. for διοπτ- in X.Cyr.8.2.10; observe closely, ἅπαντα, φύσιν ἀνθρώπων, Plb.1.4.11, D.H.Lys.7; reconnoitre, Plb.3.45.3; of a night-policeman, POxy.1033.13 (iv A.D.); visit, explore a country, Plb.34.1.8, 34.5.9;τὸν οὐράνιον χῶρον Arist.Mu. 391a10
;ἐπὶ τοῦ Πηγάσου τὸν οὐρανόν Asclep.Myrl.
ap. Sch.Il.6.155; κ. ἐς .. AP 5.122 (Phld.):—[voice] Pass., Plb.3.37.11, Str.2.4.6; to be observed, S.Aj. 829;μὴ κατοπτευθῶ παρών Id.Ph. 124
;ἐκ τῶν φαινομένων κατωπτευμένων Phld.Sign.25
.II Astrol., exert a baleful aspect, Petos. ap. Vett. Val.112.37.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατοπτεύω
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115 διασκοπιάομαι
δια-σκοπιάομαι: spy out, Il. 10.388 and Il. 17.252.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > διασκοπιάομαι
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116 κατασκοπεύω
κατασκοπεύω 1 aor. inf. κατασκοπεῦσαι (=next entry, s. σκοπέω; PTebt 230 [II B.C.]; LXX; TestSol 10:6; s. Anz 379) spy out τὴν χώραν (cp. τὴν γῆν Gen 42:30; Josh 2:2f; 14:7) 1 Cl 12:2.—DELG s.v. σκέπτομαι. -
117 κατασκοπέω
κατασκοπέω 1 aor. κατεσκόπησα (=prec. entry; Eur., Hel. 1607; 2 Km 10:3; 1 Ch 19:3. Elsewh. usu. in mid.) spy out, lie in wait for τὴν ἐλευθερίαν ἡμῶν our freedom Gal 2:4.—DELG s.v. σκέπτομαι. M-M. TW. -
118 σκέπτομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to look around, to look back, to spy, to contemplate, to consider, to survey' (Il; Att. has fo it σκοπέω, - έομαι; s. below)Other forms: Aor. σκέψασθαι (Od.), fut. σκέψομαι, perf. ἔσκεμμαι (IA.), aor. pass. σκεφθῆναι (Hp.), σκεπ-ῆναι w. fut. - ήσομαι (LXX).Derivatives: A. With ε-vowel: 1. σκέψις ( ἐπί-, κατά- σκέπτομαι a.o.) `contemplation, deliberation, examination' (IA.). 2. σκέμ-μα (rarely w. δια- a. o.) `examination, problem' (Hp., Pl. a. o.). 3. σκεπτ-οσύνη f. = σκέψις (Timo, Cerc.). 4. - ήριον n. `test' (Man.). 5. - ικός ( ἐπι-, δια- σκέπτομαι) `cogitating, revising', οἱ σκέπτομαι name of a philos. sect (hell. a. late). B. With ο-ablaut: 1. σκοπός m. (f.) `spy, guard, scout; goal, purpose' (Il.) with hypostases: ἐπί-σκοπος, adv. -α `hitting the goal' (Hdt., trag., late), ἀπό-σκοπος `missing the goal' (Emp.); σκόπ-ιμος `purposive, appropriate' (late; Arbenz 97); as 2. member, e.g. οἰωνο-σκόπος m. `bird-watcher' with - έω, - ία, - ικός, - εῖον (E., hell. a. late). 2. To the prefixcompp.: ἐπί-, κατά-, πρό-σκοπος m. `spy, supervisor, foresighted etc.' (Hom., Pi., IA.). 3. σκοπή ( κατα-, ἐπι- a. o.) f., the spying, watch-tower' (Att. etc.) with σκοπάω (Ar. Fr. 854). 4. σκοπιά, Ion. - ιή f. `mountain-, castle-watching-place, mountain-summit, watch-tower' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose; favoured by the metre, Scheller Oxytonierung 82 f.) with σκοπ-ιήτης m. `summit dweller' = Πάν (Paus.), - ιάζω ( ἀπο-) `to spy, to look out' (ep. Il.), - ιάομαι `to percieve' (Il.; only w. δια-). 5. σκοπέω, - έομαι iterat.-intensive to σκέπτομαι (Pi., IA.), non-pres. forms late: σκοπ-ῆσαι, - ήσασθαι, - ήσω, - ήσομαι, ἐσκόπημαι. 6. σκοπεύω ( κατα-, ἀπο-, ἐπι-), prob. second. for σκοπέω (Schwyzer 732; X., LXX, pap. etc.) with σκόπ-ευσις, - ευτής (Aq.), - εῖα n. pl. (Procl.). -- S. also σκόπελος and σκώψ.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [984] *speḱ- `see sharply, spy'Etymology: As old yot-present σκέπτομαι stands with metathesis (Schwyzer 268) for *σπέκ-ι̯ομαι, which is identical with Lat. speciō, Av. spasyeiti and (except for anl. s-) with Skt. páśyati `see'. The aor. σκέψασθαι too can in the same way be identified with Lat. spexī ; in both cases we have however to do with innovations against the suppletive Skt. ádarśam, 3. pl. ádr̥śan (s. δέρκομαι). Through the iterative-intensive σκοπέω, - έομαι a new opposition was created in Greek to σκέψασθαι etc. in the same way as Skt. pásyati: ádarśam, ὁράω: εἶδον. -- Semant. and phonetic identity is also found in σκοπός and Skt. spaśa- `spy', which is enlarged from spaś- (s. below; Wackernagel-Debrunner II: 2, 90); to this further OWNo. spār `predicting' from PGm. * spaha- (IE *spóḱo-). Thus σκοπή agrees, but for the accent, with OWNo. spā f. `prophesy' from PGm. * spahō (IE *spóḱā). Greek does not have the old root noun Skt. spaś-, Av. spas- `spy', Lat. haru-spex a. o., from which σκέπτομαι etc. prob. arose as denominative. -- Further details w. lit. in WP. 2, 659f., Pok. 984, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. speciō. NGr. forms in Caratzas Glotta 33, 322 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,725-726Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκέπτομαι
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119 πυνθάνομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: to find out, learn, to ask, to inquire, to investigate' (Il.); act. πεύθω, πεῦσαι `to announce, to cite' (Crete).Other forms: ep. also πεύθομαι (metr. easier; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 111, 282, 308), fut. πεύσομαι, aor. 2. πυθέσθαι, redupl. opt. πεπύθοιτο, perf. πέπυσμαι.Derivatives: With zero grade: 1. πύστις f. `questioning, inquiry, tidings' (Att., A.; cf. below) with πυστι-άομαι `to interrogate' (Plu., Phot., H.); 2. πύσμα n. `question, interrogation' with - ματικός `interrogative, asking' (late); 3. πυστός (EM, Eust.), always as 2. member, resp. in the prefixcompp., e.g. ἄ-πυστος, ἀνά-πυστος (Od.). With full grade: 4. πευθώ f. `tidings' (A. Th. 370); 5. πεῦσις ( ἀνά-) f. `information' (Ph., Plu.; older πύστις, cf. Fraenkel Glotta 32, 27 w. lit.); 6. πευθήν, - ῆνος m. `spy' (Luc., Arr.; Solmsen Wortforsch. 143); 7. Adj. πευστικός `interrogating' (A. D., Ph.); 8. as 2. member, after the ες-stems (Schwyzer 513), - πευθής, e.g. ἀ-πευθ-ής `uninvestigated, unaware' (Od.); 9. with dentalsuffix φιλό-πευσ-τος (Phot., Suid.), - της (Ptol.) `who loves questioning' with - πευστέω, - πευστία (hell.).Etymology: The full grade thematic root-present πεύθομαι has exact formal agreements in several languages: Skt. bódhati, midd. -te `watch, observe, understand', Av. baođaiti, -te `id.', also `smell after', Germ., e.g. Goth. ana-, faur-biudan `order, arrange' resp. `forbid', OWNo. bjōða 'offer, present, make known', Slav., e.g. OCS bljudǫ, bljusti `preserve, guard, observe', Russ. bljudú, bljustí `observe, perceive', IE * bheudh-e(-ti, - toi) `observes, is attent'. The deviating meaning of the Germ. verbs agrees mainly to the (prob. secondary) active Cret. πεύθω and is related to an old opposition of the diatheses; a corresponding meaning shows a.o. the Skt. causative bodháyati `wake, instruct, inform'. The meaning `find out, ask' is a Greek innovation. -- With ( ἐ-)πύθοντο agrees exactly Skt. budhánta so these are in origin identical; complete formal congruence is also found between ( ἄ-)πυστος and Skt. buddhá-, which functions as ptc. of the caus. bodháyati ('wakes, illuminates'), to which also Av. hupō. bus-ta- `well scented'; thus as between πύστις and Skt. buddhi- f. `insight, intelligence, spirit', between ( ἀ-)πευθής and Av. baođah- n. `observation'; in all these cases one must reckon with independent innovations. A nasalized present like πυν-θάνομαι is also found in Lith. bu-n-dù, inf. bústi `wake' (with the suffixed caus. búd-inu, - inti) and in Celt., e.g. OIr. ad-bond- `give notice, announce'. Through the strong productivity of these formations is also here original identity doubtful; cf. Schwyzer 701 w. lit. -- Further forms from the diff. languages with rich lit. in WP. 2, 147f., Pok. 150, Mayrhofer s. bódhati, Fraenkel s. budė́ti, Vasmer s. bljudú.Page in Frisk: 2,625-626Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πυνθάνομαι
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120 σκοπός
A one that watches, one that looks about or after things,παρὰ δὲ σκοπὸν εἷσεν Il.23.359
; γυναικῶν δμῳάων σ. ἐσσι, of a housekeeper, Od. l.c.: in Pi., of gods and kings, c. gen. loci, guardian, protector, Ὀλύμπου ς. O.1.54;Δάλου 6.59
; Μαγνήτων ς., of Peleus, N.5.27;τὸν ὑψόθεν σ., φύλακα βροτῶν A.Supp. 381
(lyr.); alsoσκοποὶ τῶν εἰρημένων S.Ant. 215
.2 mostly, lookout-man, watcher, stationed in some high place ([etym.] σκοπιά) to overlook a country, esp. in war, Il.2.792, Od.16.365, X.Cyr.3.2.1, 4.1.1, etc.; henceἨέλιον.. θεῶν σ. ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν h.Cer.62
: also, game-watcher, X.Cyr. 1.6.40.3 spy, scout, Il.10.324, 526, 561 (later κατάσκοπος)σ. καὶ κατοπτῆρας στρατοῦ ἔπεμψα A.Th.36
, cf. E.Tr. 956; of a messenger who has been sent to learn tidings, S.OC35, cf. Ph. 125;σκοπός, ναῶν κατόπτας E.Rh. 557
(lyr.).II mark or object on which one fixes the eye,σκοπὸν ἄλλον, ὃν οὔ πώ τις βάλεν ἀνήρ, εἴσομαι αἴ κε τύχωμι Od.22.6
; ἀπὸ σκοποῦ away from the mark, 11.344; ἀπὸ σ. εἰρηκέναι, εἰρῆσθαι, Pl.Tht. 179c, X.Smp.2.10;παρὰ σκοπόν Pi.O.13.94
; σκοπῷ ἐπέχειν τόξον to aim at it, ib.2.89;σκοποῦ ἄντα τυχεῖν Id.N.6.27
;ἔκυρσας ὥστε τοξότης.. σκοποῦ A.Ag. 628
;ὥστε τοξόται σκοποῦ, τοξεύετ' ἀνδρὸς τοῦδε S.Ant. 1033
; ;ἐπὶ σκοπὸν βάλλειν X.Cyr.1.6.29
;παραλλάξαι τοῦ σ. καὶ ἁμαρτεῖν Pl.Tht. 194a
;ἀποτυγχάνω τοῦ σκοποῦ Id.Lg. 744a
.2 metaph., aim, end, object,οὗτος.. δοκεῖ ὁ σ. εἶναι πρὸς ὃν βλέποντα δεῖ ζῆν Id.Grg. 507d
;τὴν ἡδονὴν σ. ὀρθὸν πᾶσι ζῴοις γεγονέναι Id.Phlb. 60a
;στοχάζεσθαι σκοποῦ Id.R. 519c
;σ. τυραννικὸς τὸ ἡδύ Arist.Pol. 1311a4
, etc.; σκοπός.. nihil praebere 'his little game' is to make no allowance, Cic.Att. 15.29.2, cf. Arg. 11 Ar.Eq.b Medic., of healing, ἐπὶ τῷ πρώτῳ ς. by first intention (i.e. direct union), κατὰ δεύτερον ς. by second intention (i.e. granulation or scar tissue), Gal.1.387, cf. 10.162.
См. также в других словарях:
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spy out — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms spy out : present tense I/you/we/they spy out he/she/it spies out present participle spying out past tense spied out past participle spied out literary 1) same as spy II, 2) He quickly spied out the waiter. 2) … English dictionary
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spy out — … Useful english dictionary
spy — [spī] vt. spied, spying [ME spien < OFr espier < OHG spehōn, to search out, examine < IE base * spek̑ , to spy, watch closely > L specere, to see, Sans spaśati, (he) sees, Gr skopein, to observe] 1. to watch or observe closely and… … English World dictionary
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spy — ► NOUN (pl. spies) 1) a person employed to collect and report secret information on an enemy or competitor. 2) a person or device that observes others secretly. ► VERB (spies, spied) 1) be a spy. 2) ( … English terms dictionary
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