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  • 21 בריךְ

    בְּרַךְ, בְּרֵיךְch. same. Part. Peil בְּרִיךְ blessed. Targ. Gen. 9:26; a. fr.Sabb.67a, a. fr. קודשא ב׳ הוא the Holiness (Holy One), blessed be He. Cant. R. to. IV, 4; Gen. R. s. 32 הדין טורא בְּרִיכָא this blessed mount (Gerizim, revered by the Samaritans; Deut. R. s. 3 קדיש). Pa. בָּרֵיךְ, בָּרִיךְ as preced. Pi. 1) to bless Targ. Deut. 8:10; a. fr.Esp. to say grace after meal. Ber.46a כי מטי לְבָרוּכֵיוכ׳ when it was time to say grace, he said, Will you please, say grace for us. Y. ib. VI, 10b מהו למיבָרְכָה בסופה what benediction must be said after it? Ib. bot. לא אנא חכים מברכא I do not know how to say grace after it.Part. pass. מְבָרַךְ. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:2. 2) to blaspheme. Targ. Job 2:9.Snh.56a לישנא דברוכי in the sense of blaspheming. Ithpe. אִתְבָּרֵיךְ as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Gen. 12:3; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > בריךְ

  • 22 בְּרַךְ

    בְּרַךְ, בְּרֵיךְch. same. Part. Peil בְּרִיךְ blessed. Targ. Gen. 9:26; a. fr.Sabb.67a, a. fr. קודשא ב׳ הוא the Holiness (Holy One), blessed be He. Cant. R. to. IV, 4; Gen. R. s. 32 הדין טורא בְּרִיכָא this blessed mount (Gerizim, revered by the Samaritans; Deut. R. s. 3 קדיש). Pa. בָּרֵיךְ, בָּרִיךְ as preced. Pi. 1) to bless Targ. Deut. 8:10; a. fr.Esp. to say grace after meal. Ber.46a כי מטי לְבָרוּכֵיוכ׳ when it was time to say grace, he said, Will you please, say grace for us. Y. ib. VI, 10b מהו למיבָרְכָה בסופה what benediction must be said after it? Ib. bot. לא אנא חכים מברכא I do not know how to say grace after it.Part. pass. מְבָרַךְ. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:2. 2) to blaspheme. Targ. Job 2:9.Snh.56a לישנא דברוכי in the sense of blaspheming. Ithpe. אִתְבָּרֵיךְ as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Gen. 12:3; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > בְּרַךְ

  • 23 בְּרֵיךְ

    בְּרַךְ, בְּרֵיךְch. same. Part. Peil בְּרִיךְ blessed. Targ. Gen. 9:26; a. fr.Sabb.67a, a. fr. קודשא ב׳ הוא the Holiness (Holy One), blessed be He. Cant. R. to. IV, 4; Gen. R. s. 32 הדין טורא בְּרִיכָא this blessed mount (Gerizim, revered by the Samaritans; Deut. R. s. 3 קדיש). Pa. בָּרֵיךְ, בָּרִיךְ as preced. Pi. 1) to bless Targ. Deut. 8:10; a. fr.Esp. to say grace after meal. Ber.46a כי מטי לְבָרוּכֵיוכ׳ when it was time to say grace, he said, Will you please, say grace for us. Y. ib. VI, 10b מהו למיבָרְכָה בסופה what benediction must be said after it? Ib. bot. לא אנא חכים מברכא I do not know how to say grace after it.Part. pass. מְבָרַךְ. Targ. Y. II Gen. 49:2. 2) to blaspheme. Targ. Job 2:9.Snh.56a לישנא דברוכי in the sense of blaspheming. Ithpe. אִתְבָּרֵיךְ as preced. Hithpa. Targ. Gen. 12:3; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > בְּרֵיךְ

  • 24 הוי

    הוי, הָוָה, הָיָה(b. h.) to exits; to be, become; to occur, come to pass.With part. ה׳ מביט he looked; ה׳ אומר he said, freq. used to say. Gen. B. s. 1, beg. אני הָיִיתִיוכ׳ I was the implement Ib. ה׳הקב״ה מביטוכ׳ the Lord looked into the Law (as often as a thing was to be created). Ab. I, 13 הואה׳ אומר the same used to say. Gen. R. s. 2 ה׳ ללמה ולא כלום became a nothing; a. v. fr.Apocopate forms: אֱהִי, אֱהֵא, תְּהִי, תְּהֵא, יְהִי, יְהֵא; תְּהוּ (= תִּהְיוּ), יְהוּ (= יִהְיוּ). Yoma 66b אהא בשלום אני נכ׳ (Tosef. ib. IV (III), 14 נִהְיֶה) may I and you be as well; Y. ib. VI, 43c bot. כן תהווכ׳ so may ye be well. B. Mets.35a תהא במאמינו let this be (speak of a case) when he accepts his opponents statement; a. v. fr.Part. הֹוֶה, הֹוֶוה 1) frequent, usual. Sabb.VI, 6 דברו חכמים בה׳ the scholars (in using the words ‘Arabian women‘) speak of the ordinary custom (not to the exclusion of other people); a. fr. 2) existing, enduring. Pesik. R. s. 11, end הם הוֹוִים ודומים (להקב״ה) they shall be existing for themselves (not merely as an attachment) and resembling (the Lord); ib. אף הם הווים אשוכ׳ they, too, shall endure as a consuming fire.Cant. R. to II, 13 עניות ירבה ויוקר הווה (read תרבה) poverty shall increase, and prices remain high (different in Snh.97a a. Sot.49b, v. אָמַר II). Imper. הֱוֵי, הֱוֵא; pl. הֱווּ. Ab. I, 4. Ib. II, 3; a. fr.הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר, also elliptically הֱוֵי Say, i. e you must admit, this proves, that is meant by saying. Taan.2a which is the service of the heart? ה׳ אומר זו תפלה you must admit, it is prayer. Tosef.Nidd.I, 6 ה׳ לא אמרוםוכ׳ that is to say, the scholars have spoken Cant. R. to I, 6 ה׳ כרמי שליוכ׳ this is meant by ‘my vineyard Y.Shebu.VII, 38c top היוי לא צורכהוכ׳ it is evident that it would not have been necessary ; a. fr. Pi. הִוָּה, הִיָּה (v. הֲוָיָה 1) 1) to change ones legal status, to dispose of. Keth.40b (ref. to תהיה Deut. 22:19) במְהַוָּה עצמהוכ׳ the text speaks of a woman who can dispose of herself. 2) to produce, make. Kidd.58a (ref. to והיית, Deut. 7:26) כל שאתה מְהַיֶּיה הימנה whatever thou makest out of it; Tem.30b מְהַיֶּה ממנה; a. e.

    Jewish literature > הוי

  • 25 הוה

    הוי, הָוָה, הָיָה(b. h.) to exits; to be, become; to occur, come to pass.With part. ה׳ מביט he looked; ה׳ אומר he said, freq. used to say. Gen. B. s. 1, beg. אני הָיִיתִיוכ׳ I was the implement Ib. ה׳הקב״ה מביטוכ׳ the Lord looked into the Law (as often as a thing was to be created). Ab. I, 13 הואה׳ אומר the same used to say. Gen. R. s. 2 ה׳ ללמה ולא כלום became a nothing; a. v. fr.Apocopate forms: אֱהִי, אֱהֵא, תְּהִי, תְּהֵא, יְהִי, יְהֵא; תְּהוּ (= תִּהְיוּ), יְהוּ (= יִהְיוּ). Yoma 66b אהא בשלום אני נכ׳ (Tosef. ib. IV (III), 14 נִהְיֶה) may I and you be as well; Y. ib. VI, 43c bot. כן תהווכ׳ so may ye be well. B. Mets.35a תהא במאמינו let this be (speak of a case) when he accepts his opponents statement; a. v. fr.Part. הֹוֶה, הֹוֶוה 1) frequent, usual. Sabb.VI, 6 דברו חכמים בה׳ the scholars (in using the words ‘Arabian women‘) speak of the ordinary custom (not to the exclusion of other people); a. fr. 2) existing, enduring. Pesik. R. s. 11, end הם הוֹוִים ודומים (להקב״ה) they shall be existing for themselves (not merely as an attachment) and resembling (the Lord); ib. אף הם הווים אשוכ׳ they, too, shall endure as a consuming fire.Cant. R. to II, 13 עניות ירבה ויוקר הווה (read תרבה) poverty shall increase, and prices remain high (different in Snh.97a a. Sot.49b, v. אָמַר II). Imper. הֱוֵי, הֱוֵא; pl. הֱווּ. Ab. I, 4. Ib. II, 3; a. fr.הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר, also elliptically הֱוֵי Say, i. e you must admit, this proves, that is meant by saying. Taan.2a which is the service of the heart? ה׳ אומר זו תפלה you must admit, it is prayer. Tosef.Nidd.I, 6 ה׳ לא אמרוםוכ׳ that is to say, the scholars have spoken Cant. R. to I, 6 ה׳ כרמי שליוכ׳ this is meant by ‘my vineyard Y.Shebu.VII, 38c top היוי לא צורכהוכ׳ it is evident that it would not have been necessary ; a. fr. Pi. הִוָּה, הִיָּה (v. הֲוָיָה 1) 1) to change ones legal status, to dispose of. Keth.40b (ref. to תהיה Deut. 22:19) במְהַוָּה עצמהוכ׳ the text speaks of a woman who can dispose of herself. 2) to produce, make. Kidd.58a (ref. to והיית, Deut. 7:26) כל שאתה מְהַיֶּיה הימנה whatever thou makest out of it; Tem.30b מְהַיֶּה ממנה; a. e.

    Jewish literature > הוה

  • 26 הָוָה

    הוי, הָוָה, הָיָה(b. h.) to exits; to be, become; to occur, come to pass.With part. ה׳ מביט he looked; ה׳ אומר he said, freq. used to say. Gen. B. s. 1, beg. אני הָיִיתִיוכ׳ I was the implement Ib. ה׳הקב״ה מביטוכ׳ the Lord looked into the Law (as often as a thing was to be created). Ab. I, 13 הואה׳ אומר the same used to say. Gen. R. s. 2 ה׳ ללמה ולא כלום became a nothing; a. v. fr.Apocopate forms: אֱהִי, אֱהֵא, תְּהִי, תְּהֵא, יְהִי, יְהֵא; תְּהוּ (= תִּהְיוּ), יְהוּ (= יִהְיוּ). Yoma 66b אהא בשלום אני נכ׳ (Tosef. ib. IV (III), 14 נִהְיֶה) may I and you be as well; Y. ib. VI, 43c bot. כן תהווכ׳ so may ye be well. B. Mets.35a תהא במאמינו let this be (speak of a case) when he accepts his opponents statement; a. v. fr.Part. הֹוֶה, הֹוֶוה 1) frequent, usual. Sabb.VI, 6 דברו חכמים בה׳ the scholars (in using the words ‘Arabian women‘) speak of the ordinary custom (not to the exclusion of other people); a. fr. 2) existing, enduring. Pesik. R. s. 11, end הם הוֹוִים ודומים (להקב״ה) they shall be existing for themselves (not merely as an attachment) and resembling (the Lord); ib. אף הם הווים אשוכ׳ they, too, shall endure as a consuming fire.Cant. R. to II, 13 עניות ירבה ויוקר הווה (read תרבה) poverty shall increase, and prices remain high (different in Snh.97a a. Sot.49b, v. אָמַר II). Imper. הֱוֵי, הֱוֵא; pl. הֱווּ. Ab. I, 4. Ib. II, 3; a. fr.הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר, also elliptically הֱוֵי Say, i. e you must admit, this proves, that is meant by saying. Taan.2a which is the service of the heart? ה׳ אומר זו תפלה you must admit, it is prayer. Tosef.Nidd.I, 6 ה׳ לא אמרוםוכ׳ that is to say, the scholars have spoken Cant. R. to I, 6 ה׳ כרמי שליוכ׳ this is meant by ‘my vineyard Y.Shebu.VII, 38c top היוי לא צורכהוכ׳ it is evident that it would not have been necessary ; a. fr. Pi. הִוָּה, הִיָּה (v. הֲוָיָה 1) 1) to change ones legal status, to dispose of. Keth.40b (ref. to תהיה Deut. 22:19) במְהַוָּה עצמהוכ׳ the text speaks of a woman who can dispose of herself. 2) to produce, make. Kidd.58a (ref. to והיית, Deut. 7:26) כל שאתה מְהַיֶּיה הימנה whatever thou makest out of it; Tem.30b מְהַיֶּה ממנה; a. e.

    Jewish literature > הָוָה

  • 27 הָיָה

    הוי, הָוָה, הָיָה(b. h.) to exits; to be, become; to occur, come to pass.With part. ה׳ מביט he looked; ה׳ אומר he said, freq. used to say. Gen. B. s. 1, beg. אני הָיִיתִיוכ׳ I was the implement Ib. ה׳הקב״ה מביטוכ׳ the Lord looked into the Law (as often as a thing was to be created). Ab. I, 13 הואה׳ אומר the same used to say. Gen. R. s. 2 ה׳ ללמה ולא כלום became a nothing; a. v. fr.Apocopate forms: אֱהִי, אֱהֵא, תְּהִי, תְּהֵא, יְהִי, יְהֵא; תְּהוּ (= תִּהְיוּ), יְהוּ (= יִהְיוּ). Yoma 66b אהא בשלום אני נכ׳ (Tosef. ib. IV (III), 14 נִהְיֶה) may I and you be as well; Y. ib. VI, 43c bot. כן תהווכ׳ so may ye be well. B. Mets.35a תהא במאמינו let this be (speak of a case) when he accepts his opponents statement; a. v. fr.Part. הֹוֶה, הֹוֶוה 1) frequent, usual. Sabb.VI, 6 דברו חכמים בה׳ the scholars (in using the words ‘Arabian women‘) speak of the ordinary custom (not to the exclusion of other people); a. fr. 2) existing, enduring. Pesik. R. s. 11, end הם הוֹוִים ודומים (להקב״ה) they shall be existing for themselves (not merely as an attachment) and resembling (the Lord); ib. אף הם הווים אשוכ׳ they, too, shall endure as a consuming fire.Cant. R. to II, 13 עניות ירבה ויוקר הווה (read תרבה) poverty shall increase, and prices remain high (different in Snh.97a a. Sot.49b, v. אָמַר II). Imper. הֱוֵי, הֱוֵא; pl. הֱווּ. Ab. I, 4. Ib. II, 3; a. fr.הֱוֵי אוֹמֵר, also elliptically הֱוֵי Say, i. e you must admit, this proves, that is meant by saying. Taan.2a which is the service of the heart? ה׳ אומר זו תפלה you must admit, it is prayer. Tosef.Nidd.I, 6 ה׳ לא אמרוםוכ׳ that is to say, the scholars have spoken Cant. R. to I, 6 ה׳ כרמי שליוכ׳ this is meant by ‘my vineyard Y.Shebu.VII, 38c top היוי לא צורכהוכ׳ it is evident that it would not have been necessary ; a. fr. Pi. הִוָּה, הִיָּה (v. הֲוָיָה 1) 1) to change ones legal status, to dispose of. Keth.40b (ref. to תהיה Deut. 22:19) במְהַוָּה עצמהוכ׳ the text speaks of a woman who can dispose of herself. 2) to produce, make. Kidd.58a (ref. to והיית, Deut. 7:26) כל שאתה מְהַיֶּיה הימנה whatever thou makest out of it; Tem.30b מְהַיֶּה ממנה; a. e.

    Jewish literature > הָיָה

  • 28 רמשית

    רַמְשִׁית, רוּ׳adv. (preced.) last night (= h. אֶמֶש). Y.Ned.VIII. beg.40d לית … ברומשא לא טעמית כלוםר׳וכ׳ a man does not say to his neighbor in the evening, I did not taste anything ramshith (meaning the night before), but he would say, ethmol (yesternight, which would prove that in popular conception the day begins with the night); לית … בצפרא לא טעמית כלוםר׳וכ׳ (on the other hand) does not a man say to his neighbor in the morring, I did not taste anything rumshith (last night)? does this mean to say, it is this day, i. e. does he not indicate that he does not count the day from the evening?. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b top עם מאן דקדש …ר׳ with him who inaugurated the new month here last night.

    Jewish literature > רמשית

  • 29 רו׳

    רַמְשִׁית, רוּ׳adv. (preced.) last night (= h. אֶמֶש). Y.Ned.VIII. beg.40d לית … ברומשא לא טעמית כלוםר׳וכ׳ a man does not say to his neighbor in the evening, I did not taste anything ramshith (meaning the night before), but he would say, ethmol (yesternight, which would prove that in popular conception the day begins with the night); לית … בצפרא לא טעמית כלוםר׳וכ׳ (on the other hand) does not a man say to his neighbor in the morring, I did not taste anything rumshith (last night)? does this mean to say, it is this day, i. e. does he not indicate that he does not count the day from the evening?. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b top עם מאן דקדש …ר׳ with him who inaugurated the new month here last night.

    Jewish literature > רו׳

  • 30 רַמְשִׁית

    רַמְשִׁית, רוּ׳adv. (preced.) last night (= h. אֶמֶש). Y.Ned.VIII. beg.40d לית … ברומשא לא טעמית כלוםר׳וכ׳ a man does not say to his neighbor in the evening, I did not taste anything ramshith (meaning the night before), but he would say, ethmol (yesternight, which would prove that in popular conception the day begins with the night); לית … בצפרא לא טעמית כלוםר׳וכ׳ (on the other hand) does not a man say to his neighbor in the morring, I did not taste anything rumshith (last night)? does this mean to say, it is this day, i. e. does he not indicate that he does not count the day from the evening?. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b top עם מאן דקדש …ר׳ with him who inaugurated the new month here last night.

    Jewish literature > רַמְשִׁית

  • 31 רוּ׳

    רַמְשִׁית, רוּ׳adv. (preced.) last night (= h. אֶמֶש). Y.Ned.VIII. beg.40d לית … ברומשא לא טעמית כלוםר׳וכ׳ a man does not say to his neighbor in the evening, I did not taste anything ramshith (meaning the night before), but he would say, ethmol (yesternight, which would prove that in popular conception the day begins with the night); לית … בצפרא לא טעמית כלוםר׳וכ׳ (on the other hand) does not a man say to his neighbor in the morring, I did not taste anything rumshith (last night)? does this mean to say, it is this day, i. e. does he not indicate that he does not count the day from the evening?. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b top עם מאן דקדש …ר׳ with him who inaugurated the new month here last night.

    Jewish literature > רוּ׳

  • 32 שאל

    שָׁאַל(b. h.) 1) to ask, beg; to inquire, question. Yoma 75a bot. בשר ששָׁאֲלוּ שלאוכ׳ flesh for which they asked unreasonably was given them at an unreasonable time (in the evening) Taan.4a, v. הוֹגָן. Ber.V, 2 (33a) ושוֹאֲלִין (את) הגשמיםוכ׳ (Bab. ed. ושְׁאֵלָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) and the prayer for rain is inserted in the Benediction of Years (the ninth section of the Prayer of Benedictions, v. שָׁנָה). Taan.I, 1 אף אני לא אמרתי לִשְׁאוֹל אלא להזכיר I also did not say, ‘to ask for rain, but to mention rain. Ib. 2. Y.Ber.V, 9b bot. שוֹאֵל צרכיו, v. צוֹרֶךְ. B. Bath.IX, 1 יִשְׁאֲלוּוכ׳, v. פֶּתַח. Ab. IV, 18 ואל תִּשְׁאַל לו בשעת נדרו ask not thy neighbor (as to circumstances which may change the aspects of his vow) at the moment of his vow, v. infra Nif. Ib. V, 7 שואל כענין ומשיבוכ׳ he (the wise student) asks pertinent questions, and (when asked) replies in agreement with the adopted law. Bekh.36a עמד השואל וש׳ יכ׳ the questioner (at college) arose and asked Ned.20a שָׁאֲלוּ אתוכ׳ they asked Imma Shalom Nidd.68b בראשון לא שָׁאַלְתִּי … שלא שאלתי as to the first day I did not ask, and I made a mistake in not asking. Gen. R. s. 68 מטרונה שָׁאֶלָהוכ׳ a Roman matron asked R. José ; a. v. fr.Yoma 73a כיצד שוֹאֲלִין השואל פניו כלפי נִשְׁאָל הנשאלוכ׳ how were the Urim and Tummim consulted? The inquirer had his face directed to him (the priest) who was consulted, and the latter directed himself to the Divine Presence (the Urim and Tummim). Ib. אין שואלין שניוכ׳ you must not ask two questions at a time; a. fr.ש׳ בשלום (or sub. בשלום) to salute. M. Kat. 21b הוא שואל בשלום אחרים … אחרים אין שואלין בשלומווכ׳ he (the mourner during the first thirty days) may inquire after the peace of others, for they dwell in peace, but others must not inquire after his peace, for he does not dwell in peace. Ib. משיב ואינו שואל, v. שוּב; a. fr. 2) (cmp. דָּרַש) to discuss, lecture. Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 5 שואלין הילכותוכ׳ the laws of Passover are expounded on Passover, v. עִנְיָן; Meg.29b שואלין בהלכותוכ׳; Y.Pes.I, 27b bot.; Bab. ib. 6a שואלין בהלכותוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שואלין ודורשין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Snh.12b; a. fr. 3) (cmp. בְּעֵי I) to beg to remark, to submit. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d ר׳ חזקיה ש׳ מעתהוכ׳ R. H. remarked, according to this Ib. 46b. Y.Snh.IX, 27a bot.; a. fr. 4) to ask for a loan, to borrow. Sabb.XXIII, 1 שואל אדם מחבירווכ׳ a man may borrow of his neighbor vessels of wine or oil (on the Sabbath), but must not say הַלְוֵינִי (v. infra Hif.); a. fr.Esp. to borrow an object for use (with ref. to Ex. 22:13 sq.). B. Mets. 103a שואל אדם בטובו לעולם if a person borrows an object (saying, ‘lend it to me) for its usefulness, it is a standing loan (he is permitted to take it whenever he desires to use it). Ib. VIII, 1 השואל את הפרה וש׳ בעליה עמה if a person borrows a cow for work, borrowing her owner with her (the owner lending his personal service). Ib. 95b שָׁאֲלָהּ ואחר כך ש׳וכ׳ if he borrowed the cow only, and after a while borrowed her owner; a. fr.שוֹאֵל the borrower of an object. Ib. a חיובא דש׳ the responsibility of the borrower. Ib. 96b top ש׳ הוי או שוכר הוי is he legally considered a borrower or a hirer? Ib. III, 2 והש׳ ישלםוכ׳ and the borrower must indemnify the hirer; a. fr.Sabb.96b אורגי … לשוֹאֲלֵיהֶן (Ar. לשווליהן, v. שְׁוַולְיָא) the curtain weavers were wont to throw the clue over to such as would borrow it from them.Part. pass. שָׁאוּל; f. שְׁאוּלָה Taan.23b טלית ש׳ היתהוכ׳ it was a cloak that had been lent to me, I had borrowed it for such a purpose (for ordinary wear), but not for that purpose (to wear it when carrying a load). Ib. IV, 8 שבהן … בכלי לבן שְׁאוּלִיןוכ׳ on those days the maidens of Zion went out (to the vineyards) in white garments borrowed for the purpose, in order not to put to shame those who had none; a. fr.(Gen. R. s. 65 לא שאול … ולא שאולה, v. next w.Ib. s. 19 שאולת חומץ, read: שוֹאֶלֶת, a woman asking for some vinegar. Hif. הִשְׁאִיל 1) to cause inquiry, to inquire. Ber.6b כל הרגיל …הקב״ה מַשְׁאִיל בו if one who comes regularly to synagogue fails to come one day, the Lord holds inquiry about him. Yeb.76b עד שאתה משאיל עליו … שְׁאַלוכ׳ instead of inquiring about him whether or not he is fit for government, ask whether Ib. (in Chald. dict.) אאבוה קא משאיל he (Saul) asked (Abner) to inquire who his (Davids) father was. B. Bath. 123a היתה יושבת … ומַשְׁאֶלֶתוכ׳ she sat at the cross-roads and made inquiries; a. e. 2) to lend. Sabb.148a (ref. to Mish. ib. XIII, 1, v. supra) מאי שנא הַשְׁאִילֵינִי ומאי שנא הלויני what is the difference, whether you say hashileni (lend me) or halveni (loan me)? השאיליני לא אתי למיכתבוכ׳ when you say ‘lend me, no document is expected to be written for it Ned.IV, 6 חמודר … לא יַשְׁאִילֶנּוּ ולא יִשְׁאַל ממנו he who by his neighbors vow is forbidden any benefit at his hand, must neither lend him nor borrow from him B. Mets. 116a דברים העשויין להַשְׁאִילוכ׳ things which are frequently lent out or hired out; a. fr.מַשְׁאִיל the lender, owner of the lent object. Ib. 96a; a. fr.(Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63a> שאילו השאיל, v. שָׁחַל II. Nif. נִשְׁאַל 1) to be asked, consulted. Yoma 73a בגדים … נ׳ בהן when the war chaplain is consulted, he wears the garments which the high priest wears when he officiates, v. supra. Ib. 85a נִשְׁאֲלָה שאלהוכ׳ the following question was asked in their presence; Kidd.40b. Ned.81a דבר זה נ׳ לחכמיםוכ׳ this problem was placed before the scholars and the prophets, and they could not solve it ; a. fr. 2) נ׳ על to allow ones self to be asked about the circumstances of a case, to appear before a scholar for a decision on a ritual case. Y.Ter.VIII, 46a bot. שדעתו להִישָּׁאֵל עליה a case (of Trumah) which he had intended to have a scholar decide. Ib. הריני מניחה על מנת שאֶישָּׁאֵל עליה I put it (the doubtful Trumah) aside with the intention of having it decided Toh. III, 6 שאין בו דעת להִשָּׁאֵל (a child) whose mind is not sufficiently developed to be questioned. Ib. V, 5 אם נִשְׁאֲלוּ זהוכ׳ if they come for a decision, each of them separately; a. fr.Esp. נ׳ (על נדרו) to come before a scholar for absolution from a vow. Ned.90a קונם … ולמי שאֶשָּׁאֵל עליו if one vows, I will not be benefited by N. N., nor by any scholar to whom I may apply for absolution from this vow; נ׳ על הראשוןוכ׳ he must first apply for absolution from the first part of the vow, and then from the second. Ib. נ׳ על נדרו … נזרו he must first apply for absolution from his vow of abstinence, and then from his nazaritic vow. Ib. 69a נִשְׁאָלִין על ההקםוכ׳ you may apply for absolution in order to revoke your confirmation (of your daughters vow), but you cannot do so in order to revoke your invalidation; a. fr. 3) to be borrowed, to do gratuitous service. B. Mets.96a שותפין ששאלו ונ׳ לאחד מהן if partners borrow an animal for work, and its owner lends his services to one of them individually. Ib. האומר לשלוחו צא והִשָּׁאֵל ליוכ׳ (not והשאיל) if a person says to his deputy, go out and do work in my behalf together with my cow (lent to my neighbor). Ib. האומר לעבדו צא והשאל עםוכ׳ if he says to his slave, go out and do work ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > שאל

  • 33 שָׁאַל

    שָׁאַל(b. h.) 1) to ask, beg; to inquire, question. Yoma 75a bot. בשר ששָׁאֲלוּ שלאוכ׳ flesh for which they asked unreasonably was given them at an unreasonable time (in the evening) Taan.4a, v. הוֹגָן. Ber.V, 2 (33a) ושוֹאֲלִין (את) הגשמיםוכ׳ (Bab. ed. ושְׁאֵלָה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) and the prayer for rain is inserted in the Benediction of Years (the ninth section of the Prayer of Benedictions, v. שָׁנָה). Taan.I, 1 אף אני לא אמרתי לִשְׁאוֹל אלא להזכיר I also did not say, ‘to ask for rain, but to mention rain. Ib. 2. Y.Ber.V, 9b bot. שוֹאֵל צרכיו, v. צוֹרֶךְ. B. Bath.IX, 1 יִשְׁאֲלוּוכ׳, v. פֶּתַח. Ab. IV, 18 ואל תִּשְׁאַל לו בשעת נדרו ask not thy neighbor (as to circumstances which may change the aspects of his vow) at the moment of his vow, v. infra Nif. Ib. V, 7 שואל כענין ומשיבוכ׳ he (the wise student) asks pertinent questions, and (when asked) replies in agreement with the adopted law. Bekh.36a עמד השואל וש׳ יכ׳ the questioner (at college) arose and asked Ned.20a שָׁאֲלוּ אתוכ׳ they asked Imma Shalom Nidd.68b בראשון לא שָׁאַלְתִּי … שלא שאלתי as to the first day I did not ask, and I made a mistake in not asking. Gen. R. s. 68 מטרונה שָׁאֶלָהוכ׳ a Roman matron asked R. José ; a. v. fr.Yoma 73a כיצד שוֹאֲלִין השואל פניו כלפי נִשְׁאָל הנשאלוכ׳ how were the Urim and Tummim consulted? The inquirer had his face directed to him (the priest) who was consulted, and the latter directed himself to the Divine Presence (the Urim and Tummim). Ib. אין שואלין שניוכ׳ you must not ask two questions at a time; a. fr.ש׳ בשלום (or sub. בשלום) to salute. M. Kat. 21b הוא שואל בשלום אחרים … אחרים אין שואלין בשלומווכ׳ he (the mourner during the first thirty days) may inquire after the peace of others, for they dwell in peace, but others must not inquire after his peace, for he does not dwell in peace. Ib. משיב ואינו שואל, v. שוּב; a. fr. 2) (cmp. דָּרַש) to discuss, lecture. Tosef.Meg.IV (III), 5 שואלין הילכותוכ׳ the laws of Passover are expounded on Passover, v. עִנְיָן; Meg.29b שואלין בהלכותוכ׳; Y.Pes.I, 27b bot.; Bab. ib. 6a שואלין בהלכותוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שואלין ודורשין, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note); Snh.12b; a. fr. 3) (cmp. בְּעֵי I) to beg to remark, to submit. Y.Shek.I, beg.45d ר׳ חזקיה ש׳ מעתהוכ׳ R. H. remarked, according to this Ib. 46b. Y.Snh.IX, 27a bot.; a. fr. 4) to ask for a loan, to borrow. Sabb.XXIII, 1 שואל אדם מחבירווכ׳ a man may borrow of his neighbor vessels of wine or oil (on the Sabbath), but must not say הַלְוֵינִי (v. infra Hif.); a. fr.Esp. to borrow an object for use (with ref. to Ex. 22:13 sq.). B. Mets. 103a שואל אדם בטובו לעולם if a person borrows an object (saying, ‘lend it to me) for its usefulness, it is a standing loan (he is permitted to take it whenever he desires to use it). Ib. VIII, 1 השואל את הפרה וש׳ בעליה עמה if a person borrows a cow for work, borrowing her owner with her (the owner lending his personal service). Ib. 95b שָׁאֲלָהּ ואחר כך ש׳וכ׳ if he borrowed the cow only, and after a while borrowed her owner; a. fr.שוֹאֵל the borrower of an object. Ib. a חיובא דש׳ the responsibility of the borrower. Ib. 96b top ש׳ הוי או שוכר הוי is he legally considered a borrower or a hirer? Ib. III, 2 והש׳ ישלםוכ׳ and the borrower must indemnify the hirer; a. fr.Sabb.96b אורגי … לשוֹאֲלֵיהֶן (Ar. לשווליהן, v. שְׁוַולְיָא) the curtain weavers were wont to throw the clue over to such as would borrow it from them.Part. pass. שָׁאוּל; f. שְׁאוּלָה Taan.23b טלית ש׳ היתהוכ׳ it was a cloak that had been lent to me, I had borrowed it for such a purpose (for ordinary wear), but not for that purpose (to wear it when carrying a load). Ib. IV, 8 שבהן … בכלי לבן שְׁאוּלִיןוכ׳ on those days the maidens of Zion went out (to the vineyards) in white garments borrowed for the purpose, in order not to put to shame those who had none; a. fr.(Gen. R. s. 65 לא שאול … ולא שאולה, v. next w.Ib. s. 19 שאולת חומץ, read: שוֹאֶלֶת, a woman asking for some vinegar. Hif. הִשְׁאִיל 1) to cause inquiry, to inquire. Ber.6b כל הרגיל …הקב״ה מַשְׁאִיל בו if one who comes regularly to synagogue fails to come one day, the Lord holds inquiry about him. Yeb.76b עד שאתה משאיל עליו … שְׁאַלוכ׳ instead of inquiring about him whether or not he is fit for government, ask whether Ib. (in Chald. dict.) אאבוה קא משאיל he (Saul) asked (Abner) to inquire who his (Davids) father was. B. Bath. 123a היתה יושבת … ומַשְׁאֶלֶתוכ׳ she sat at the cross-roads and made inquiries; a. e. 2) to lend. Sabb.148a (ref. to Mish. ib. XIII, 1, v. supra) מאי שנא הַשְׁאִילֵינִי ומאי שנא הלויני what is the difference, whether you say hashileni (lend me) or halveni (loan me)? השאיליני לא אתי למיכתבוכ׳ when you say ‘lend me, no document is expected to be written for it Ned.IV, 6 חמודר … לא יַשְׁאִילֶנּוּ ולא יִשְׁאַל ממנו he who by his neighbors vow is forbidden any benefit at his hand, must neither lend him nor borrow from him B. Mets. 116a דברים העשויין להַשְׁאִילוכ׳ things which are frequently lent out or hired out; a. fr.מַשְׁאִיל the lender, owner of the lent object. Ib. 96a; a. fr.(Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63a> שאילו השאיל, v. שָׁחַל II. Nif. נִשְׁאַל 1) to be asked, consulted. Yoma 73a בגדים … נ׳ בהן when the war chaplain is consulted, he wears the garments which the high priest wears when he officiates, v. supra. Ib. 85a נִשְׁאֲלָה שאלהוכ׳ the following question was asked in their presence; Kidd.40b. Ned.81a דבר זה נ׳ לחכמיםוכ׳ this problem was placed before the scholars and the prophets, and they could not solve it ; a. fr. 2) נ׳ על to allow ones self to be asked about the circumstances of a case, to appear before a scholar for a decision on a ritual case. Y.Ter.VIII, 46a bot. שדעתו להִישָּׁאֵל עליה a case (of Trumah) which he had intended to have a scholar decide. Ib. הריני מניחה על מנת שאֶישָּׁאֵל עליה I put it (the doubtful Trumah) aside with the intention of having it decided Toh. III, 6 שאין בו דעת להִשָּׁאֵל (a child) whose mind is not sufficiently developed to be questioned. Ib. V, 5 אם נִשְׁאֲלוּ זהוכ׳ if they come for a decision, each of them separately; a. fr.Esp. נ׳ (על נדרו) to come before a scholar for absolution from a vow. Ned.90a קונם … ולמי שאֶשָּׁאֵל עליו if one vows, I will not be benefited by N. N., nor by any scholar to whom I may apply for absolution from this vow; נ׳ על הראשוןוכ׳ he must first apply for absolution from the first part of the vow, and then from the second. Ib. נ׳ על נדרו … נזרו he must first apply for absolution from his vow of abstinence, and then from his nazaritic vow. Ib. 69a נִשְׁאָלִין על ההקםוכ׳ you may apply for absolution in order to revoke your confirmation (of your daughters vow), but you cannot do so in order to revoke your invalidation; a. fr. 3) to be borrowed, to do gratuitous service. B. Mets.96a שותפין ששאלו ונ׳ לאחד מהן if partners borrow an animal for work, and its owner lends his services to one of them individually. Ib. האומר לשלוחו צא והִשָּׁאֵל ליוכ׳ (not והשאיל) if a person says to his deputy, go out and do work in my behalf together with my cow (lent to my neighbor). Ib. האומר לעבדו צא והשאל עםוכ׳ if he says to his slave, go out and do work ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > שָׁאַל

  • 34 תורפא I

    תּוֹרְפָאI ch. sam(תורף, תרף toref); trnsf. valid claim, obligation. Naz.10b if a man, seeing his cow broken down, said, ‘I will be an abstainer from wine, אם לא עמדה if she (or that she) will not stand up, and she stood up of herself, ב״ש סברי תּוֹרְפֵיה דהאי גברא משום אוקמהוכ׳ the Shammaites say, the claim against this man rests upon his putting her up with his own hand, and now he has not put her up, i. e. he meant to say, I will be a Nazirite, if I do not raise her, and as he did not raise her, he is bound to be a Nazirite; and the Hillelites say the claim against this man rests upon her lying, and now she has gotten up, i. e. he meant to say that he would be a Nazirite, if she did not stand up, and now that she is up, he is not bound to be a Nazirite.

    Jewish literature > תורפא I

  • 35 תּוֹרְפָא

    תּוֹרְפָאI ch. sam(תורף, תרף toref); trnsf. valid claim, obligation. Naz.10b if a man, seeing his cow broken down, said, ‘I will be an abstainer from wine, אם לא עמדה if she (or that she) will not stand up, and she stood up of herself, ב״ש סברי תּוֹרְפֵיה דהאי גברא משום אוקמהוכ׳ the Shammaites say, the claim against this man rests upon his putting her up with his own hand, and now he has not put her up, i. e. he meant to say, I will be a Nazirite, if I do not raise her, and as he did not raise her, he is bound to be a Nazirite; and the Hillelites say the claim against this man rests upon her lying, and now she has gotten up, i. e. he meant to say that he would be a Nazirite, if she did not stand up, and now that she is up, he is not bound to be a Nazirite.

    Jewish literature > תּוֹרְפָא

  • 36 אילו

    אִילּוּ, אִלּוּ(late b. h. = אִן לוּ; cmp. Ez. 3:6) if (oh that!). Targ. Ez. l. c.; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 12 א׳ היו … היתה נאה if the pillars had been higher, it would have looked better; a. fr.וא׳ but if ( considering), whereas. Ber.20a; a. fr.וא׳ר׳ whereas R. Yudah א׳ … וא׳ while …, in this case on the contrary. Ib. 37a דא׳ במעשה … ואי׳וכ׳ for while over pot-dishes we say the benediction, here, in our case we say; a. fr. Y.Shebu.I, 33b topאי׳ מי ש in the case of one who …כְּאִילּוּ, כְּאִלּוּ, contr. כִּילּוּ as if, as though. Y.Maas. Sh. V, 56d bot. כא׳ לפניו שינה as if the Lord were, so to say, asleep, when Israel is in trouble; a. v. fr.Y.Kil.IV, end, 29d כילו.

    Jewish literature > אילו

  • 37 אלוּ

    אִילּוּ, אִלּוּ(late b. h. = אִן לוּ; cmp. Ez. 3:6) if (oh that!). Targ. Ez. l. c.; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 12 א׳ היו … היתה נאה if the pillars had been higher, it would have looked better; a. fr.וא׳ but if ( considering), whereas. Ber.20a; a. fr.וא׳ר׳ whereas R. Yudah א׳ … וא׳ while …, in this case on the contrary. Ib. 37a דא׳ במעשה … ואי׳וכ׳ for while over pot-dishes we say the benediction, here, in our case we say; a. fr. Y.Shebu.I, 33b topאי׳ מי ש in the case of one who …כְּאִילּוּ, כְּאִלּוּ, contr. כִּילּוּ as if, as though. Y.Maas. Sh. V, 56d bot. כא׳ לפניו שינה as if the Lord were, so to say, asleep, when Israel is in trouble; a. v. fr.Y.Kil.IV, end, 29d כילו.

    Jewish literature > אלוּ

  • 38 אִילּוּ

    אִילּוּ, אִלּוּ(late b. h. = אִן לוּ; cmp. Ez. 3:6) if (oh that!). Targ. Ez. l. c.; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 12 א׳ היו … היתה נאה if the pillars had been higher, it would have looked better; a. fr.וא׳ but if ( considering), whereas. Ber.20a; a. fr.וא׳ר׳ whereas R. Yudah א׳ … וא׳ while …, in this case on the contrary. Ib. 37a דא׳ במעשה … ואי׳וכ׳ for while over pot-dishes we say the benediction, here, in our case we say; a. fr. Y.Shebu.I, 33b topאי׳ מי ש in the case of one who …כְּאִילּוּ, כְּאִלּוּ, contr. כִּילּוּ as if, as though. Y.Maas. Sh. V, 56d bot. כא׳ לפניו שינה as if the Lord were, so to say, asleep, when Israel is in trouble; a. v. fr.Y.Kil.IV, end, 29d כילו.

    Jewish literature > אִילּוּ

  • 39 אִלּוּ

    אִילּוּ, אִלּוּ(late b. h. = אִן לוּ; cmp. Ez. 3:6) if (oh that!). Targ. Ez. l. c.; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 12 א׳ היו … היתה נאה if the pillars had been higher, it would have looked better; a. fr.וא׳ but if ( considering), whereas. Ber.20a; a. fr.וא׳ר׳ whereas R. Yudah א׳ … וא׳ while …, in this case on the contrary. Ib. 37a דא׳ במעשה … ואי׳וכ׳ for while over pot-dishes we say the benediction, here, in our case we say; a. fr. Y.Shebu.I, 33b topאי׳ מי ש in the case of one who …כְּאִילּוּ, כְּאִלּוּ, contr. כִּילּוּ as if, as though. Y.Maas. Sh. V, 56d bot. כא׳ לפניו שינה as if the Lord were, so to say, asleep, when Israel is in trouble; a. v. fr.Y.Kil.IV, end, 29d כילו.

    Jewish literature > אִלּוּ

  • 40 אמר I

    אָמַרI (b. h.; √אם, v. אֵם; cmp. חמר, עמר) (a) to join, knot; to be knotted, thick; b) to heap up; c) transf. to join words, compose, cmp. דבר; d) to contract, bargain, exchange. (As to Assyr. to see, cmp. חמא.) 1) to speak, think, say, relate א׳ …ר׳ … א׳ר׳ Rabbi … related in the name of R. … Ber.3b; a. v. fr.Part. pass. אָמוּר expression. Yoma 70b, a. fr. הוא הא׳וכ׳ it is the same expression (‘ one ram) used here and in the Book of Numbers. Sifré Deut. s. 334, a. fr. אֱמֹור מעתה say from now, i. e. from this draw the conclusion. Gen. R. s. 39 תאמר שהבירהוכ׳ (usu. שמא תאמר) will you say (is it possible), this castle has no commander?אֲמוּרִים במה דברים (abbr. בד׳׳א) in what case are these words said? i. e. this applies only. Ḥull.3a; a. fr.זאת אֹומֶרֶת this tells, i. e. this proves. Ber.11b; a. fr.אָמְרוּ it is said, told ; v. next w.Inf. לֹומַר = לֵאמֹר. Ḥag.14b; a. fr. 2) to vow, devote. אָמוּר ( לגבוה) devoted to the Lord. Succ.55b; v. אֲמִירָה I, 3, a. אֵימוּרִים. Nif. נֶאֱמַר (b. h.) to be said, to readנא׳ כאן … ונ׳ להלן we read here … and we read there … (the same expression is used here and there in the Scriptural text). Ber.9a; a. v. fr.שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר (abbr. שנ׳, שנא׳) for it is said in the Scriptures (as evidence in favor of an opinion). Snh.X, 1; a. v. fr.; also כמהשנ׳ ( כמו) as it is said.מִשּׁוּםשנ׳ because it is said in the Scriptures, i. e. you may possibly be misled by a certain expression to think …, therefore another term is used in its stead in an analogous case, or added to the ambiguous word; v. שוּם.

    Jewish literature > אמר I

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