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21 excluded losses
make up losses — возместить потери; возместить убытки
recover losses — возвратить убытки; вернуть убытки
to suffer losses — терпеть убытки; нести потери
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22 Verlust
Verlust m 1. BANK loss; 2. GEN wastage; 3. IMP/EXP forfeiting; 4. PAT damage; 5. RW charge off; 6. RECHT loss; 7. WIWI leakage • einen Verlust abdecken FIN cover a loss • einen Verlust ausweisen RW report a loss, show a loss • einen Verlust erleiden 1. RW sustain a loss; 2. RECHT suffer loss • einen Verlust erwarten FIN expect a loss • einen Verlust erwirtschaften WIWI run a deficit • einen Verlust in Kauf nehmen BÖRSE take a loss, accept [tolerate] a loss • einen Verlust melden RW report a loss • einen Verlust tragen FIN carry a loss, stand a loss • Verlust machen 1. FIN, RW operate in the red; 2. WIWI run a deficit • Verluste einfahren FIN, RW operate in the red • Verluste hinnehmen WIWI lose out, sustain losses, suffer losses* * *m 1. < Bank> loss; 2. < Geschäft> wastage; 3. <Imp/Exp> forfeiting; 4. < Patent> damage; 5. < Rechnung> charge off; 6. < Recht> loss; 7. <Vw> leakage ■ einen Verlust abdecken < Finanz> cover a loss ■ einen Verlust ausweisen < Rechnung> report a loss, show a loss ■ einen Verlust erleiden 1. < Rechnung> sustain a loss; 2. < Recht> suffer loss ■ einen Verlust erwarten < Finanz> expect a loss ■ einen Verlust erwirtschaften <Vw> run a deficit ■ einen Verlust in Kauf nehmen < Börse> take a loss, accept/tolerate a loss ■ einen Verlust melden < Rechnung> report a loss ■ einen Verlust tragen < Finanz> carry a loss, stand a loss ■ Verlust machen 1. <Finanz, Rechnung> operate in the red; 2. <Vw> run a deficit ■ Verluste hinnehmen <Vw> lose out, sustain losses, suffer losses ■ Verluste einfahren infrml <Finanz, Rechnung> operate in the red* * *Verlust
(Abgang) wastage, (Defizit) deficit, red (US coll.), (Leckage) leakage, (Nachteil) disadvantage, detriment, (Schaden) damage, detriment, cost, (Schwund) shrinkage, (Spiel) losings, (Verderb) spoilage, waste, (Verfall) forfeiture, (Verlustgeschäft) sacrifice;
• bei Verlust under pain (with forfeiture) of;
• bei Eintritt eines Verlustes in the event (upon the occurrence) of a loss;
• in Verlust geraten lost;
• mit Verlust at a sacrifice (loss);
• nach Abschreibung aller Verluste after charging off all losses;
• ohne einen einzigen Verlust with a no-loss record;
• ohne Rücksicht auf Verluste at all risks;
• abschätzbarer Verlust estimable loss;
• steuerlich absetzbarer (abzugsfähiger) Verlust loss available for relief, deductible loss;
• steuerlich nicht absetzbarer Verlust loss not allowable;
• abzugsfähiger Verlust deductible loss;
• steuerlich anerkannter Verlust taxable loss;
• anteilsmäßiger Verlust proportional loss;
• in der Bilanz ausgewiesener Verlust loss as shown in the balance sheet;
• auf Brandstiftung beruhender Verlust incendiary loss;
• beträchtlicher Verlust severe loss;
• nicht betriebsbedingter Verlust non-trading loss;
• buchmäßiger Verlust accounting (book) loss;
• drohender Verlust danger of loss;
• eingetretener (entstandener) Verlust incurred (actual) loss;
• einmaliger Verlust non-recurring loss;
• endgültiger Verlust dead loss (sl.);
• enorme Verluste sea of red ink;
• auf konzernfremde Gesellschaften entfallender Verlust (Bilanz) minority interest in losses;
• entstandener Verlust occurred loss;
• durch Kursschwankungen entstandener Verlust exchange loss;
• durch Nichtvermietung entstandener Verlust vacancy loss;
• durch Preisherabsetzung (Preisheraufsetzung) entstandener Verlust markdown (markup) loss;
• bei der Liquidation voraussichtlich entstehende Verluste total estimated deficiency from realization of assets;
• erkannter Verlust (Spediteur) known loss;
• nicht erkannter Verlust (Spediteur) concealed loss;
• erlittener Verlust loss sustained;
• ersetzbarer Verlust recoverable (retrievable) loss;
• erwartete Verluste anticipated losses;
• eventuelle Verluste possible losses;
• finanzieller Verlust pecuniary loss;
• durch Exzedentenrückversicherung nicht gedeckter Verlust uninsured excess loss;
• von der Versicherung nicht gedeckter Verlust loss not compensated by insurance;
• von der Versicherung voll gedeckter Verlust loss fully covered by insurance;
• versicherungsmäßig gedeckte Verluste losses recoverable under a contract of insurance;
• nicht geschäftsbedingter Verlust non-business loss;
• gewerbliche Verluste loss from business or profession;
• großer Verlust heavy (severe) loss;
• aus zweifelhaften Forderungen herrührende Verluste bad-debt losses (US);
• zufällig hervorgerufener besonderer Verlust (Steuer) casual loss;
• kräftige Verluste sharp losses;
• laufender Verlust operating loss;
• minimale Verluste minimum of losses, trivial losses;
• mittelbarer Verlust consequential (constructive) loss;
• Per-Saldo-Verlust net loss;
• produktionsbedingter Verlust manufacturing loss;
• reiner Verlust net (dead, sl.) loss;
• schmerzlicher Verlust bereavement;
• schwerer Verlust heavy (severe) loss;
• für den Konzernausgleich zur Verfügung stehender Verlust loss available for group relief (Br.);
• steuerabzugsfähige Verluste losses deductible from earned income;
• tatsächlicher Verlust actual loss;
• aus dem Jahresertrag zu tilgende Verluste losses chargeable against the year;
• totaler Verlust dead (sl.) (outright) loss;
• übermäßiger Verlust excess loss;
• unbedeutender Verlust insignificant (trivial) loss;
• uneinbringlicher Verlust irretrievable (irredeemable) loss;
• nicht unerhebliche Verluste considerable (heavy) losses;
• unersetzlicher Verlust irrecoverable (irretrievable, irredeemable) loss;
• unerwarteter Verlust unanticipated loss;
• unmittelbarer Verlust direct loss;
• unwiederbringlicher Verlust irretrievable loss;
• steuerlich noch nicht verbrauchte Verluste unabsorbed losses;
• vermutlicher Verlust presumptive loss;
• nicht versicherter Verlust uninsured loss;
• durch Betrug einzelner Gesellschafter verursachte Verluste losses occasioned by the fraud of any partners;
• durch Brand verursachter Verlust loss by fire;
• steuerlich nicht verwertbarer Verlust unrelieved loss (Br.);
• aus den Vorjahren vorgetragene Verluste losses brought forward from previous years;
• vorweggenommener Verlust anticipated loss;
• weitere Verluste supplemental losses;
• auf Abschreibungen im Anschaffungsjahr zurückzuführender steuerlicher Verlust loss arising from first-year allowance;
• Gewinn und Verlust profit and loss, losses and gains;
• Verluste aus dem Abgang von Gegenständen des Anlagevermögens losses on retirement of fixed assets;
• Verlust überseeischer Absatzgebiete loss of overseas markets;
• Verlust von Absatzmärkten loss of markets;
• ein Verlust nach dem anderen loss on loss;
• Verlust der Arbeitsfähigkeit loss of earning capacity;
• Verlust der Arbeitskraft des Ehegatten loss of services of the spouse (Br.);
• Verlust des Arbeitsplatzes loss of employment;
• Verluste im Auslandskreditgeschäft foreign-loan losses;
• Verluste durch Betriebsunterbrechung use and occupancy loss;
• Verlust an der Börse market loss;
• Verluste aus Bürgschaftsverpflichtungen surety losses;
• Verlust der bürgerlichen Ehrenrechte forfeit of civil rights;
• Verlust der Erwerbsfähigkeit loss of earning capacity;
• Verlust durch Feuer losses caused by fire;
• Verlust aus zweifelhaften Forderungen bad (US) (doubtful, Br.) debt losses, loss from bad (US) (doubtful, Br.) debts;
• Verluste der Fremdenverkehrswirtschaft travel spending deficit;
• Verlust im Geschäftsjahr (Versicherungsgesellschaft) underwriting loss;
• Verluste der Gesellschaft corporate losses (US);
• Verlust durch allgemeine Havarie average loss;
• Verlust in Höhe des Zeitwertes [des versicherten Gegenstandes] actual loss;
• Verlust aus Kapitalanlagen loss on investments;
• Verlust der Konzession loss of franchise;
• Verlust aus Kursschwankungen exchange loss;
• Verlust der Ladung loss of cargo;
• irreversibler Verlust von Land und Habitaten irreversible loss of land and habitats;
• Verluste der Landwirtschaft farm losses;
• Verlust der Lebensgemeinschaft loss of consortium (Br.);
• Verluste von Marktanteilen market-share losses;
• Verlust von Marktanteilen an Mitbewerber loss of market share to competitors;
• Verlust von Menschenleben loss of life;
• Verluste im Mietgeschäft rental losses;
• Verlust des Pensionsanspruches disqualification of benefit, forfeiture of a pension;
• Verlust der Prämie für unfallfreies Fahren loss of no-claims bonus;
• Verlust eines Rechtes loss (forfeiture) of a right;
• Verlust auf See marine loss;
• Verlust der Souveränität der Mitgliedstaaten zugunsten der Marktkräfte loss of national sovereignty to market forces;
• Verlust vor Steuern pre-tax loss;
• Verlust auf dem Transport loss in transit;
• Verlust aus einem Verkauf sales loss;
• Verlust bei Verladungen loss of shipments (US);
• Verlust von Vermögenswerten loss of property values;
• Verlust infolge eines nicht zustande gekommenen Vertragsabschlusses loss of contract;
• Verlust der biologischen Vielfalt loss of biodiversity;
• Verluste aus Wertminderungen oder dem Abgang von Gegenständen des Umlaufvermögens außer Vorräten valuation adjustment on current assets other than inventories;
• Verlust aus Wertpapieranlagen loss from securities holding;
• Verlust an Zeit und Lohn broken time;
• Verlust ausweisend showing a loss (deficit);
• Verlust bringend ruinous, involving (causing) a loss, losing, loss-bringing;
• Verluste abbuchen to cut one’s losses;
• Verlust abschätzen to assess [the extend of] a loss;
• mit Verlust abschließen to show (result in, close with) a loss;
• Jahr mit Verlust abschließen to close a year in the red (US coll.);
• seine Verluste abschreiben to cut (charge off, deduct) one’s losses;
• Verlust abwenden to turn off a loss;
• mit Verlust arbeiten to operate (run, carry on) at a loss, to run in the red (US coll.);
• mit schweren Verlusten arbeiten to work out heavy deficits;
• Verluste auffangen to absorb (cushion) losses;
• für einen Verlust aufkommen to be liable for a loss;
• Verluste aufweisen to show a loss, to show red ink (US coll.);
• Verluste für das vierte Quartal aufweisen to report a fourth-quarter loss;
• Verlust ausgleichen to make good a loss, to make up for a deficit, to make good a deficit;
• Verluste wieder ausgleichen (Börse) to recover one’s losses;
• Verlust ausweisen to show a loss;
• seine Verluste ersetzt bekommen to recover one’s losses;
• seinen Verlust berechnen to reckon up one’s loss;
• Verluste berücksichtigen to make allowance for losses;
• sich an einem Verlust beteiligen to share in a loss;
• mit Verlust betreiben to carry on at a loss;
• ohne Verluste davonkommen to get off without a loss;
• Verluste wieder einbringen to make up for a deficiency, to retrieve a loss;
• mit Verlust einkaufen to buy at a loss;
• j. für einen Verlust entschädigen to indemnify (compensate) s. o. for a loss;
• Verlust erfahren to undergo (experience) a loss;
• sich von seinen Verlusten erholen to recover one’s losses;
• steuerlich anerkannten geschäftlichen Verlust erleiden to make a loss in a trade or business;
• gewaltige (große) Verluste erleiden to incur (suffer) severe losses, to lose heavily, to sustain heavy losses, to go heavily into the red (US coll.);
• bei der Briefbeförderung keine Verluste erleiden (Postverwaltung) to break even on letters;
• Verluste an der Börse erleiden to meet with losses on the stock exchange;
• Verlust ermitteln to ascertain a loss;
• Verlust ersetzen to make amends, to repair a damage (loss);
• jem. den Verlust von etw. ersetzen to pay s. o. the lost value of s. th.;
• Verlust erzielen to notch up a loss;
• in Verlust geraten to get lost;
• Verluste haben to be out of pocket, to be in the red (coll.);
• schwere Verluste haben to lose heavily, to be hard hit, to have a heavy loss;
• für Verluste haften to be liable for [a loss];
• seine Verluste durch Börsenspekulationen wieder hereinbekommen to recoup one’s losses in gaining on the stock market;
• schwer unter seinen finanziellen Verlusten leiden to be hard hit by one’s financial losses;
• finanzielle Verluste hinnehmen müssen to meet with money setbacks;
• geringe Verluste hinnehmen müssen (mil.) to lose a little ground;
• seine Verluste durch An- und Verkauf reduzieren (Börse) to average down (up);
• geschäftliche Verluste riskieren to jeopardize one’s business;
• Verlust von Tausenden von Arbeitsplätzen riskieren to put thousands of jobs at risk;
• riesige Verluste schreiben to chalk up huge losses;
• sich vor Verlusten schützen to save one’s bacon;
• am Verlust beteiligt sein to participate in a loss;
• gegen Verluste sicherstellen to safeguard against losses;
• j. in Verluste stürzen to run s. o. into losses;
• Verlust tragen to bear (stand) a loss;
• Verlust nach Anteilen (anteilig) tragen to share a loss rat(e)ably;
• Gewinne und Verluste zu gleichen Teilen tragen to share and share alike;
• sich von jem. ohne Verlust trennen to break even with s. o.;
• jds. Verluste übernehmen to reimburse s. o. for his losses;
• Verlust vergüten to make up for a loss;
• mit Verlust verkaufen to sell at a loss (discount, sacrifice, disadvantage, with a forfeit), to bargain away;
• Verluste gerade noch vermeiden to break even;
• Verluste mit den erzielten Einkünften verrechnen to set the loss against earned income;
• Verlust mit dem Gewinn späterer Jahre verrechnen (ein Jahr steuerlich vortragen) to carry forward a loss for one year;
• Verluste verschleiern to conceal losses;
• Verluste gleichmäßig über ein Jahr verteilen to apportion losses evenly over a year;
• finanzielle Verluste des einzelnen Versicherungsnehmers auf alle verteilen to spread the financial losses of insured members over the whole community;
• Verluste rückwirkend verwenden (Steuererklärung) to relate back losses;
• Verlust verzeichnen to record a loss;
• Verluste längerfristig vortragen to carry forward long-term losses (Br.);
• mit einem Verlust fertig werden to cope with red ink (US coll.);
• Verlust[e] wettmachen to repair a loss;
• Verlust zufügen to cause a loss;
• schweren Verlust zufügen to inflict a serious loss;
• Verlust steuerlich zurücktragen to carry back a loss;
• Verlustabbau deficit cutting;
• Verlustabschluss losing bargain, (Bilanz) closing in the red (US coll.), balance sheet that shows a deficit, deficiency statement (US);
• Verlustabschluss tätigen to close a year in the red (US coll.);
• Verlustabzug (Steuer) deductible loss;
• Verlustanrechnung (Einkommensteuer) loss relief (Br.);
• Verlustanteil share in a loss, (Bilanz) loss;
• Verlustanzeige (Versicherung) notification (notice) of loss, immediate notice;
• unverzügliche Verlustanzeige immediate notice;
• Verlustanzeige bei der Polizei abgeben to notify the police of a loss;
• Verlustartikel loss leader;
• Verlustaufteilung loss repartition, division of losses, (Firma) distribution of partnership loss;
• Verlustauftrag money-losing order.
mittragen, Verlust
to share a loss. -
23 Schaden
Schaden m 1. PAT, RECHT damage; 2. VERSICH claim, damage • einen Schaden decken FIN cover a loss • einen Schaden regulieren VERSICH adjust a claim • für den Schaden aufkommen GEN, VERSICH compensate for the damage • jmdm. Schäden bis zu £ 10.000 zugestehen VERSICH award sb £ 10,000 damages • Schaden abschätzen GEN appraise damages • Schaden erleiden WIWI suffer damage • Schaden nehmen WIWI suffer damage • Schaden taxieren GEN appraise damages • zum Schaden von GEN to the detriment of* * *m 1. <Patent, Recht> damage; 2. < Versich> claim, damage ■ einen Schaden decken < Finanz> cover a loss ■ einen Schaden regulieren < Versich> adjust a claim ■ jmdm. Schäden bis zu £ 10.000 zugestehen < Versich> award sb £ 10,000 damages ■ Schaden abschätzen < Geschäft> appraise damages ■ Schaden erleiden <Vw> suffer damage ■ Schaden nehmen <Vw> suffer damage ■ Schaden taxieren < Geschäft> appraise damages ■ zum Schaden von < Geschäft> to the detriment of* * *Schaden
damage, loss, (Kosten) cost[s], (Nachteil) prejudice, detriment, disadvantage, mischief, (rechtlich) tort, (Verletzung) injury, harm, (Versicherung) loss, casualty, claim;
• je Schaden (Versicherung) each and every loss;
• ohne Schaden [zu nehmen] without prejudice;
• zum Schaden von to the detriment of;
• abschätzbarer Schaden estimable loss;
• in Geld abzulösender Schaden constructive loss;
• allgemeiner Schaden general damage;
• durch Vieh angerichteter Schaden cattle damage;
• lang anhaltender Schaden protracted loss;
• außergewöhnlicher Schaden exceptional loss;
• auf Brandstiftung beruhender Schaden incendiary loss;
• auf Unfall beruhender Schaden accidental injury;
• beträchtlicher Schaden considerable (extensive) damage, substantial harm;
• eigentlicher Schaden actual loss;
• bereits eingetretener Schaden detriment already incurred;
• noch nicht eingetretener Schaden unaccrued damage;
• einklagbarer Schaden actionable loss, civil injury;
• empfindlicher Schaden serious loss;
• entstandener Schaden loss incurred, resulting damage;
• durch einen Autounfall entstandener Schaden accidental collision damage;
• bei der Brandbekämpfung entstandener Schaden fire-fighting damage;
• tatsächlich entstandener Schaden actual damage;
• auf dem Transport entstandener Schaden damage in transit;
• durch Vertragsbruch entstandener Schaden loss occasioned by breach of contract;
• erheblicher Schaden serious (heavy, considerable) loss;
• erlittener Schaden damage suffered, sustained loss;
• ernstlicher Schaden serious loss;
• ersetzbarer Schaden recoverable average;
• nicht ersetzbarer Schaden irreparable injury;
• laut Versicherungspolice zu ersetzender Schaden loss recoverable under a policy;
• fahrlässiger Schaden accidental injury;
• festgestellter Schaden ascertained (proved, observed) damage, (Spediteur) known damage;
• in Geld feststellbarer Schaden pecuniary damage;
• nicht in Geld feststellbarer Schaden general damage;
• finanzieller Schaden money damage, pecuniary loss;
• fingierter Schaden constructive injury;
• durch die Versicherung voll gedeckter Schaden loss fully covered by insurance;
• geldwerter Schaden pecuniary damage (loss);
• geringer Schaden slight injury;
• geringfügiger Schaden nominal (small) damage;
• gesundheitlicher Schaden injury to health;
• durch Schadenersatz nicht gutzumachender Schaden inadequate damage;
• nicht wieder gutzumachender Schaden injury past redress;
• immaterieller Schaden nominal damage;
• indirekter Schaden remote damage;
• konkreter Schaden special damage, actual loss;
• körperlicher Schaden bodily injury (harm);
• materieller Schaden material (physical) damage;
• mittelbarer Schaden indirect (consequential) damage (loss);
• nachgewiesener Schaden proved damage;
• nomineller Schaden nominal damage;
• radioaktiver Schaden radioactive losses;
• regulierter Schaden (Versicherung) settled claim;
• schätzungsbedürftiger Schaden unliquidated damage;
• wirtschaftlich nicht zu Buch[e] schlagender Schaden non-economic damage;
• schwerer Schaden serious (substantial) damage;
• substantiierter Schaden substantiated damage;
• tatsächlicher Schaden actual damage;
• unabsehbarer Schaden immeasurable (incalculable) loss;
• unbedeutender (unerheblicher) Schaden nominal (negligible) damage;
• uneinbringlicher Schaden irretrievable loss;
• unerheblicher Schaden trivial loss, negligible damage;
• unmittelbarer Schaden direct damage (loss), positive injury;
• unübersehbarer Schaden incalculable loss;
• versicherter Schaden direct (insured) loss;
• von Ihnen zu vertretender Schaden damage chargeable to you;
• verursachter Schaden damage done;
• vorausberechneter (vorausberechenbarer) Schaden speculative damage;
• nicht voraussehbarer Schaden remote damage;
• nicht zurechenbarer Schaden remote damage;
• nur auf die versicherte Gefahr zurückzuführender Schaden loss from insured peril only;
• Schaden jeder Art loss or damage;
• Schaden wirtschaftlicher Art material damage;
• Schaden im Einzelfall special damage;
• Schaden an der Ladung damage to cargo;
• Schaden durch inneren Verderb damage by intrinsic defects;
• Schaden durch Wasser damage caused by water;
• Schaden abschätzen to estimate (assess, value) the damage, to assess a loss;
• Schaden anmelden to give notice of claim;
• Schaden anrichten to [cause] damage;
• schweren Schaden anrichten to cause serious damage, (Unwetter) to cause havoc;
• für einen Schaden aufkommen to indemnify, to compensate;
• Schadenaufnehmen to assess the damage;
• Schaden ausbessern (beheben) to repair a damage;
• Schaden besichtigen to inspect the extent of damage;
• Schaden auf 1000 L beziffern to put the loss at L 1000;
• Schaden decken to make good a deficiency, (Versicherung) to recover a loss;
• sich von einem Schaden erholen (Börse) to recover one’s losses;
• Schaden erleiden to suffer damage, to sustain (incur, meet with) a loss;
• Schaden durch unzulässige Staatseingriffe erleiden to suffer from undue regulations;
• Schaden ermitteln to estimate (assess) damage;
• Schaden ersetzen to make good the damage done, to make up for a loss;
• jem. den Schaden in voller Höhe ersetzen to pay full indemnity to s. o.;
• Schaden feststellen to estimate the loss;
• Schaden zu vertreten haben to be answerable for (responsible for, liable in) damages;
• für einen Schaden haften (haftbar sein) to be responsible for (liable in) a damage, to be liable for a loss;
• zu Schaden kommen to come to grief;
• seinen Schaden mindern to mitigate one’s damage (loss);
• für einen Schaden aufkommen müssen to be liable for a loss;
• seinen Schaden nachweisen to prove one’s damage;
• auf dem Transport Schaden nehmen to suffer damage in transit;
• Schaden regeln (regulieren) to settle a loss (claim);
• einem Kunden in Höhe des entstandenen Schadens haftbar sein to be liable to a customer in extent of a loss;
• Schaden tragen to be liable for (bear) a loss;
• Schaden vergüten to make good a loss;
• mit Schaden verkaufen to sell at a loss;
• Ersatz des mittelbaren Schadens verlangen to claim constructive damages;
• gegen Schaden versichern to insure against loss;
• Schaden verursachen to cause damage;
• Schaden zufügen to damnify, to injure, to do (inflict) an injury, to inflict damage, to hurt, to [cause a] damage. -
24 вернуть убытки
1) General subject: recover losses -
25 halten
: sich halten< Ind> keep* * *halten
(Preis) to peg, (währen) to last;
• sich halten (Kurse, Preise) to remain firm, to be maintained, to keep their ground, to rule steady, to support, to hold, (Lebensmittel) to keep;
• sich an eine Abmachung halten to abide by an agreement;
• Artikel auf Lager halten to keep an article;
• in Gang halten to keep going;
• getrennt halten to keep separate;
• sich gut halten (Börse) to maintain a good tone;
• sich dauernd hoch halten (Kurse) to continue high;
• j. knapp halten to keep s. o. on short commons;
• Kraftfahrzeug halten to keep a car (motor vehicle);
• Kurs halten to hold one’s course;
• auf Lager halten to keep;
• j. auf dem Laufenden halten to keep s. o. posted [on];
• Marktanteil halten to hold on the market;
• sich in der Nähe von null Prozent halten (Inflation) to hover around zero;
• Preise auf dem gleichen Niveau halten to maintain the same level of prices;
• sich schadlos halten to recover one’s losses, to have one’s redress;
• seine Stellung halten to hold one's job;
• sich an eine Vereinbarung halten to abide by an agreement;
• unter Verschluss halten to keep under lock and key;
• Vertrag halten to adhere to an agreement;
• sich an die bestehenden Vorschriften halten to abide by the existing regulations. -
26 отыграться
1) General subject: recoup, recoup oneself, take it out ( on smb., on smt) (на ком-л., на чем-л.), take it out on (на ком-либо), get one's own back, take it out of2) Sports: come back4) Jargon: get out from under5) Makarov: bring back the Ashes -
27 Verluste wieder ausgleichen
Business german-english dictionary > Verluste wieder ausgleichen
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28 seine Verluste ersetzt bekommen
seine Verluste ersetzt bekommen
to recover one’s lossesBusiness german-english dictionary > seine Verluste ersetzt bekommen
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29 sich von einem Schaden erholen
Business german-english dictionary > sich von einem Schaden erholen
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30 sich von seinen Verlusten erholen
sich von seinen Verlusten erholen
to recover one’s lossesBusiness german-english dictionary > sich von seinen Verlusten erholen
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31 возмещать
vt; св - возмести́тьto compensate, to make up for; to recompense (for) lit; to offset; to recoupвозмеща́ть убы́тки — to recover one's losses
вам возместя́т сто́имость биле́та — they'll reimburse/refund the cost of your ticket
возмеща́ть поте́рянное вре́мя — to make up for lost time
-
32 kurtarmak
/ı/ 1. to save, rescue. 2. to redeem (something pawned). 3. to recover (one´s losses in a game). 4. (for a price) to be enough to satisfy the seller. -
33 ricuperare
1. v/t get back, recoverlibertà, fiducia regainspazio gaintempo make upricuperare il tempo perso make up for lost time2. v/i catch up* * *ricuperare v.tr.1 to recover; to get* back; to collect, to retrieve, to recoup; (trib.) ( mediante gettito fiscale) to claw back: ricuperare la refurtiva, to recover the loot; abbiamo ricuperato ciò che avevamo perduto, we have recovered what we had lost; ricuperare il proprio denaro, to get one's money back (o to recover one's money o to recoup one's money); ricuperare la salute, to recover one's health; ricuperare la vista, to recover one's sight; ricuperare la libertà, to regain one's freedom // (comm.): ricuperare un debito, un credito, to recover (o to collect) a debt, a credit; ricuperare le spese, to recover expenses; ricuperare le perdite, to retrieve one's losses // (sport) ricuperare una partita, to play a postponed (o rescheduled) match2 ( ritrovare) to recover; (in mare, incendi ecc.) to salvage: le salme sono state ricuperate dopo tre ore di ricerche, the bodies were recovered after a three-hour search; ricuperare un carico da un naufragio, to salvage a cargo from a wreck3 (fig.) ( riabilitare) to rehabilitate: ricuperare i tossicodipendenti, gli ex-detenuti, to rehabilitate drug addicts, ex-prisoners5 ( rimontare, riguadagnare) to make* up for (sthg.): il treno ha ricuperato il ritardo, the train has made up for the delay; ricuperare il tempo perduto, to make up for lost time // la sinistra ha ricuperato alle ultime elezioni, the left made up ground in the last election // (Borsa) il mercato dei titoli ha ricuperato ( terreno), the stock market rallied (o recuperated).* * *[rikupe'rare]* * *ricuperare/rikupe'rare/→ recuperare. -
34 sich
abkühlen, sich
(Konjunktur) to cool off.
abmelden, sich
to notify one’s departure.
absprechen, sich
to come to an arrangement, to agree;
• sich mit seinen Mitarbeitern absprechen to consult with one’s fellow workers;
• Schadenersatz absprechen to disallow damages.
abwechseln, sich
to take turns, to alternate;
• jährlich abwechseln (Vorsitz) to rotate every year;
• in Schichten abwechseln to rotate shifts.
aneignen, sich
to acquire, to appropriate, to adopt;
• sich Geld aneignen to embezzle funds, to misappropriate (convert) money;
• sich einen Namen aneignen to adopt a name.
auspendeln, sich
(Zinssätze) to stabilize at a certain level.
auswirken, sich
to bear upon, to take effect;
• sich auf das Betriebsergebnis auswirken to come through into the results;
• sich kostenmäßig auswirken to make a showing on costs;
• sich in einer Preiserhöhung auswirken to result in a price increase;
• sich schnell auswirken (Investitionen) to pick up quickly;
• sich ungünstig auswirken to have an unfavo(u)rable effect;
• sich voll auswirken to be in full swing;
• sich als Vorteil auswirken to turn out to be an advantage.
behaupten, sich
to stand one’s ground, (Kurse) to hold their ground, to keep its head, to keep (remain) steady, to remain firm;
• sich gut behaupten (Wechselkurs) to hold fairly steady;
• weiterhin hohe Kurse behaupten to continue to rule high;
• seine Rechte behaupten to safeguard one’s rights;
• sich am Schluss behaupten oder leicht abschwächen (Börse) to close steady to slightly lower;
• sich in seiner Stellung behaupten to hold one’s position;
• seine Stellung im technologischen Wettbewerb behaupten to keep up in the technology race.
behauptend, sich
(Preis) steady.
behelfen, sich
to make shift, to manage, to resort to expedients;
• sich ohne Sekretärin behelfen to do without the services of a secretary.
belaufen, sich
to come (mount up, run) to, to reach, to rise, to run into, to make;
• sich auf 10.000 Euro belaufen to foot up (figure out) to euro 10,000 debts;
• sich auf das Doppelte des Voranschlags belaufen to come to double the estimate;
• insgesamt belaufen to aggregate, to total;
• sich ungefähr belaufen to come near to.
bereichern, sich
to line one’s pockets, to make one’s pile;
• sich an Kinderarbeit bereichern to exploit child labo(u)r;
• sich öffentlich bereichern to enrich o. s. from public office.
beruhigen, sich
(Börse) to settle down, (politische Lage) to become stable, to ease;
• Gläubiger mit einer Ratenzahlung beruhigen to put off a dun with an instal(l)ment.
bewegen, sich
(Preise) to range (vary) from... to...;
• sich abwärts bewegen to be on the downgrade (skids, US);
• sich fast einheitlich um die 20% bewegen to cluster around the 20 per cent mark;
• sich entsprechend der Preisindexziffern bewegen to move in sympathy with the index figures of prices.
bewerben, sich
to apply for, to stand as a candidate for (Br.), to run, to [run as a] candidate, to seek, to go up (Br.), (um Lieferungen) to make a bid for, to tender, (um einen Preis) to compete for;
• sich um ein Amt bewerben to run (stand) for an office (US);
• sich um einen Auftrag bewerben to make a tender;
• sich persönlich bewerben to make a personal application;
• sich um eine Stelle (Stellung) bewerben to apply (run) for a position, to put in for a post (job, fam.), to compete for a job.
bewähren, sich
(Artikel) to stand the strain (test);
• sich nicht bewähren to prove a failure.
drehen, sich
(Börse) to turn;
• sich um ein Thema drehen to run on a subject.
durchschlagen, sich
to shift for a living;
• kostenmäßig durchschlagen to make a showing on cost;
• auf die Ladenverkaufspreise durchschlagen to work through to prices in the shops;
• direkt auf die Preise durchschlagen to feed straight through into the prices.
eignen, sich
to qualify, to be suitable (qualified);
• sich als Kapitalanlage eignen to be suitable for investment.
einbürgern, sich
to become established;
• teilweise einbürgern to denizen;
• wieder einbürgern to repatriate.
einigen, sich
to agree, to come to terms, to settle an issue (Br.);
• sich über die Bedingungen einigen to agree upon the terms;
• sich mit seinen Gläubigern einigen to compound with one’s creditors;
• sich auf die Gründung einer Gesellschaft einigen to agree to form a company;
• sich gütlich einigen to settle a matter amicably, to come to an amicable arrangement;
• sich auf einen bestimmten Preis einigen to agree on a certain price;
• sich vergleichsweise einigen to reach a settlement.
einmischen, sich
to intervene, to interfere, to meddle, to barge in (fam.);
• sich in die Angelegenheiten eines Nachbarlandes einmischen to intervene in the affairs of a neighbo(u)ring country;
• sich unaufgefordert (ungefragt) einmischen to meddle.
einpendeln, sich
(Kurse) to even out, to settle down.
einschiffen, sich
to embark, to get (go) aboard, to join one’s ship, to go on board, to [take] ship.
einwählen, sich
(Computer) to plug into.
emporarbeiten, sich
to work one’s way up, to win one’s way from poverty.
entschließen, sich
to determine, to decide, to make up one’s mind, to resolve;
• sich zu einem Kauf entschließen to decide on buying.
ereignen, sich
to occur, to happen, to take place.
erholen, sich
to recreate, to convalesce, to recuperate, to pick up, (Industrie) to be reviving, (Kurse) to look (pick, prick) up, to recover, to revive, to rally, to rise, to improve, (Markt) to improve, (sich schadlos halten) to make up for one’s losses, to repay (reimburse, recoup) o. s.;
• sich bei jem. erholen to draw (reimburse o. s.) upon s. o.;
• sich von einem geschäftlichen Fehlschlag erholen to recover from a business setback;
• sich beim Giranten erholen to have recourse to the endorser of a note;
• sich von den Nachwirkungen des Krieges erholen to recover from the effects of the war;
• sich bei den Schlusskursen erholen to be improving at the close;
• sich schnell erholen (Kurse) to brisk up;
• sich wieder erholen (Kurse) to be picking up again, to experience a recovery;
• sich finanziell wieder erholen to recover financially (one’s strength), to recuperate;
• sich für eine Zahlung erholen to cover o. s.
etablieren, sich
to establish o. s., to set up shop for o. s., to start a business.
festigen, sich
to consolidate, (Börse, Kurse, Preise) to [become] firm, to steady, to stiffen, to strengthen, to harden, to stabilize;
• Dollarkurs festigen to strengthen the dollar price;
• seine Stellung festigen to strengthen one’s position, to solidify one’s place;
• Währung festigen to stabilize the currency;
• sich erneut im Vergleich mit anderen harten Währungen festigen to strengthen again against other major currencies;
• Wechselkurse festigen to stabilize exchange rates.
freizeichnen, sich
to contract out, to exempt o. s. from a liability.
gesundschrumpfen, sich
to shrink to profitable size;
• sich gesundstoßen to make a packet (fam.).
heraufarbeiten, sich
to work one’s way (o. s.) up (o. s. into a good position).
herauskristallisieren, sich
to crystallize, to take shape;
• sich herausmachen (Firma) to make good progress;
• sein Kapital herausnehmen to withdraw one’s capital;
• Gehälter aus dem Preisindexsystem herausnehmen to disindex salaries from the price index;
• Geld aus jem. herauspressen to squeeze money out of s. o.;
• weitere Steuern aus dem Volk herauspressen to screw more taxes out of the people;
• Gewinne aus einem fallenden und überbesetzten Markt herausprügeln müssen to be forced to slug it out in a slumping and overcrowded market;
• Geld herausrücken to cough up (US sl.), to fork out (sl.);
• Zahlungen herausschieben to postpone payment;
• herausschinden to eke out;
• Geld aus jem. herausschinden to extract money from s. o.;
• zusätzliche Urlaubswoche herausschinden to wangle an extra week’s holiday;
• Geld aus einer Sache herausschlagen to get one’s money’s worth;
• allerlei Vorteile herausschlagen to gain all kinds of advantages;
• Unfähige herausschmeißen to weed out the incompetents;
• heraussetzen (Mieter) to evict, to eject, to turn out.
herausstellen, sich
to turn out, to prove;
• besonders herausstellen (Presse) to feature (US coll.), to highlight (US);
• sich als Fälschung herausstellen to prove to be a forgery;
• groß herausstellen to give a build-up;
• sich als sehr hoch herausstellen (Kosten) to come rather high;
• sich als missglückt herausstellen (Anlage) to turn sour;
• sich als Vorteil herausstellen to turn out to be an advantage.
hinschleppen, sich
to drag on.
konkretisieren, sich
(Forderung) to crystallize.
konstituieren, sich
(parl.) to assemble;
• Ausschuss konstituieren to appoint a committee;
• sich als eingetragene Gesellschaft konstituieren to form themselves into a registered corporation.
kreuzen, sich
to intersect, (Interessen) to clash, to run counter, (Straße) to cross.
kristallisieren, sich
to crystallize.
kräftigen, sich
(Kurs) to improve, to recover, (Markt) to strengthen;
• Dollarkurs kräftigen to strengthen the dollar price.
lebensversichern, sich
to assure one’s life with a company (Br.);
• sich für 20.000 L lebensversichern to insure (assure, Br.) o. s. for L 20,000;
• sich gegenseitig lebensversichern to insure one’s own life for the benefit of the other;
• seine Schlüsselkräfte lebensversichern to take out life policies on one’s key man.
liieren, sich
(Gesellschafter) to unite, to join, to associate, to become a partner.
massieren, sich
(Aufträge) to pile up.
niederlassen, sich
to set up for o. s., to take up one’s abode (domicile, residence), to locate, (Wohnsitz) to settle down;
• sich als Anwalt niederlassen to settle down in the practice of law;
• sich als Arzt niederlassen to put up (hang out) one’s shingle;
• sich als Buchhändler niederlassen to establish o. s. (set up business) as a bookseller;
• sich für dauernd niederlassen to settle down for good;
• sich geschäftlich niederlassen to establish o. s. as a businessman, to set up for o. s., to set up shop, to set o. s. up in business;
• sich im Hauptgeschäftsviertel niederlassen to fix one’s residence in the city;
• sich widerrechtlich niederlassen to abate.
rentieren, sich
to pay [its way (for costs)], to pay well, to bring a return, (Betrieb) to be profitable, (Ware) to leave a margin;
• sich gut rentieren to yield good profits;
• sich nicht rentieren not to be worthwhile;
• sich noch rentieren to break even;
• sich gerade noch rentieren to wash its face (Br. sl.);
• sich in zehn Jahren rentieren to pay its way in ten years.
stabilisieren, sich
to become stable;
• Preise stabilisieren to stabilize (peg) prices.
treffen, sich
to meet, to gather, to assemble;
• Abkommen treffen to come to an agreement (terms);
• Anordnungen treffen to prescribe;
• Auslese treffen to cull;
• Buchung treffen to pass (effect) an entry;
• Freigabeverfügungen für die Wirtschaftshilfe treffen to loosen its grip on the economic-aid purse strings;
• auf Öl treffen to strike oil;
• Steuerzahler heftig treffen to clobber the taxpayers;
• Übereinkommen treffen to compact;
• Übereinkunft treffen to come to an arrangement;
• Verabredung treffen to make (fix) an appointment;
• Verbraucher unmittelbar treffen to fall directly onto the consumer;
• vorläufige Vereinbarung treffen to make a provisional arrangement;
• Vorbereitungen (Vorkehrungen) treffen to make preparations;
• Vorsichtsmaßregeln treffen to take precautionary measures.
unterordnen, sich
to subordinate o. s.
verausgaben, sich
to spend beyond one’s means, to run short of money.
verbürgen, sich
to [a]vouch, to undertake, to warrant, to guarantee, to stand surety, to bail;
• sich für einen Bericht verbürgen to warrant a report;
• sich für jds. Ehrlichkeit und Zuverlässigkeit verbürgen to warrant s. o. an honest and reliable person;
• sich für eine Schuld verbürgen to answer for a debt;
• sich für jds. Zahlungsfähigkeit verbürgen to vouch for s. one's ability to pay.
verkalkulieren, sich
to miscalculate, to overshoot.
vermehren, sich
to multiply;
• sein Vermögen vermehren to enlarge one’s fortune;
• Zahlungsmittelumlauf vermehren to expand the currency.
verschulden, sich
to run into debt, to take on debts, to involve o. s. (get into) debt, to outrun the constable (Br.), to run up a score (Br.);
• sich kurzfristig erheblich verschulden to borrow heavily on a short-term basis;
• sich erneut verschulden to run into debt again;
• sich total verschulden (Staat) to plunge into debt;
• sich ungewöhnlich verschulden to go into debt at a record chip (US).
verschätzen, sich
to be out in one’s calculation[s] (estimate).
verspekulieren, sich
to lose money by bad investment.
verspäten, sich
(Schiff, Zug) to be overdue (behind schedule, US).
versteifen, sich
(Markt) to tighten [up].
verzweigen, sich
to branch out.
zurückhalten, sich
to keep a low profile, (Börse) to stay on the sidelines, (Verbraucher) to hold back, to resist;
• Aktien in Erwartung von Kurssteigerungen zurückhalten to hold stocks for a rise;
• Informationsmaterial zurückhalten to hold back information;
• Mittel zurückhalten to bottle up funds;
• sich mit der Verwirklichung geplanter Kapazitätsausweitungen zurückhalten to hold back on bringing in planned new capacity;
• restliche Ware zurückhalten to hold over the rest of the goods;
• Waren unberechtigt zurückhalten to wrongfully detain goods.
zurückmelden, sich
to report one’s return;
• sich vom Urlaub zurückmelden to report back from leave (one’s return).
zusammenschließen, sich
to amalgamate, to merge, to combine, to consolidate (US), (pol.) to unite, to fuse;
• Arbeiter in einer Gewerkschaft zusammenschließen to unite workers in a trade union;
• Firmen (Gesellschaften) zusammenschließen to consolidate business companies;
• sich zu einem Kartell zusammenschließen to join a cartel;
• sich in einem großen Unternehmen zusammenschließen to merge into one large organization;
• sich zu einem Verein zusammenschließen to club.
ändern, sich
to vary;
• Eintragung ändern to rectify (alter) an entry;
• nachträglich ändern (Wechsel) to alter materially;
• zweckentsprechend ändern to adapt.
überschneiden, sich
to overlap, to intersect, (Ereignisse) to clash;
• sich mit einem anderen Termin überschneiden to clash with another date. -
35 loss
n1) потеря, утрата2) страх. гибель3) убыток, ущерб, урон
- abnormal losses
- absolute total loss
- actual loss
- accidental loss
- actual insurance loss
- actual total loss
- anticipated loss
- apprehended loss
- average losses
- backlog loss
- bad debt losses
- balance loss
- budgetary losses
- business loss
- capital loss
- cargo loss
- casualty loss
- compensatable loss
- compensated loss
- concealed loss
- consequential loss
- constructive total loss
- conveyance loss
- credit losses
- crop loss
- currency losses
- dead loss
- deductible loss
- depreciation loss
- direct losses
- estimated losses
- excessive losses
- exchange losses
- expected losses
- field losses
- financial loss
- foreign expropriation capital loss
- fraud loss
- full-year pre-tax loss
- general average losses
- gross loss
- heavy losses
- huge losss
- indemnified loss
- indirect losses
- information loss
- irrecoverable losses
- irreparable losses
- large losss
- long-term capital loss
- manufacturing losses
- markdown loss
- market losses
- material loss
- natural loss
- net loss
- net long-term capital loss
- net operating losses
- net short-term capital loss
- nonoperating loss
- operating loss
- operational loss
- opportunity losses
- ordinary loss
- paper losses
- partial loss
- particular average losses
- pecuniary loss
- possible losses
- potential losses
- pre-merger losses
- pre-tax losses
- proforma losses
- production losses
- pure losses
- realized loss
- recoverable losses
- reinvestment loss
- reject losses
- salvage losses
- serious losses
- short-term capital loss
- single losses
- stock market losses
- storage losses
- substantial losses
- tax losses
- tax-deductible losses
- throughput losses
- total loss
- trivial losses
- trade losses
- trading losses
- underwriting losses
- working losses
- losses by leakage
- losses by wear and tear
- losses due to drying
- losses due to idle time
- losses due to rejects
- losses due to shrinkage
- losses due to spoilage
- losses due to waiting periods
- losses due to wastage
- loss during discharge
- losses during transportation
- losses for lost profit
- losses from misappropriations
- losses in the post
- loss in price
- losses in transit
- loss in weight
- loss in value
- loss of anticipated profit
- loss of capital
- loss of cargo
- loss of cash
- loss of confidence
- loss of credit
- loss of deposit
- loss of earning capacity
- loss of earnings
- loss of efficiency
- losses of exchange
- losses on exchange
- loss of freight
- loss of goods
- loss of goodwill
- loss of interest
- loss of income
- loss of liquidity
- loss of markets
- loss of market share to foreign rivals
- loss of money
- loss of opportunity
- loss of a package
- losses of production
- loss of profit
- loss of property
- loss of real or personal property
- loss of revenue
- loss of right
- loss of savings
- loss of time
- loss of trust
- loss of wages
- loss of weight during transportation
- loss of work
- loss of working hours
- losses on all risks
- loss on bad debt
- losses on exchange
- loss on loans
- loss on property due to earthquake, storm, flood, fire
- losses on receivables
- loss on securities
- loss and gain
- loss attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency
- loss borne
- losses generated by
- loss sustained
- at a loss
- without loss
- adjust losses
- allow losses as general average
- announce one's first quarterly loss
- apportion the loss
- ascertain losses
- assess losses
- avert losses
- avoid losses
- bear losses
- carry forward one's losses
- cause a loss
- compensate for losses
- compute losses
- cover losses
- curb losses
- cut losses
- decrease losses
- entail losses
- experience losses
- guarantee against losses
- have losses
- incur losses
- indemnify for losses
- inflict a loss
- make good losses
- make up for losses
- meet with a loss
- minimize losses
- mitigate the loss
- offset losses
- operate at a loss
- participate in a loss
- prevent losses
- recover losses
- recognize losses
- repair losses
- result in a loss
- retrieve losses
- sell at a loss
- set off losses
- show a loss
- stand the loss
- stem chronic losses
- substantiate a loss
- suffer losses
- sustain losses
- take losses
- transmute a loss into a profoma profit
- trigger losses
- yield losses -
36 loss
1) потеря, утрата2) страх. гибель3) убыток, ущерб, урон•- net loss- loss on property due to earthquake, storm, flood, fire -
37 foot
fut
1. сущ.
1) а) ступня, лапа( у зверей) ;
носок( у чулка) arch of foot ≈ свод стопы to gain to one's feet, get to one's feet ≈ встать на ноги to shuffle one's feet ≈ шаркать ногами to stamp one's foot, tap one's foot ≈ наступать на ногу in one's stocking feet ≈ в чулках, без туфель The dog lay at her feet. ≈ Собака лежала у нее в ногах. They came on foot. ≈ Они пришли пешком. on foot set foot on flat feet be on one's feet б) опора, основание, подножие в) ножка( у предмета мебели) ;
подножка, стойка г) бот. нижняя часть лепестка, которой он крепится к цветоложу д) лапка( у швейной машинки)
2) а) поступь, походка, шаг I was not aware of your presence. Your foot is so light. ≈ Я не заметил, как вы вошли. У вас такая неслышная походка. at a foot's pace light foot heavy foot run a good foot fleet of foot swift of foot б) воен. пехота At the close of the reign of Charles the Second, most of his foot were musketeers. ≈ К концу правления Карла II большую часть его пехоты составляли мушкетеры.
3) а) фут (мера длины, равная 30, 48 см, составляет одну треть ярда;
также используется как мера в ряде ремесел) a square foot of land б) стих. стопа
4) а) нижняя часть, нижний край at the foot at the foot of a page at the foot of a table б) подножие, основание A forest of dark pines at the foot of the mountain. ≈ Лес темных сосен у подножия горы. foot of perpendicular в) осадок Syn: bottom, dregs г) биол. часть волоса ниже эпидермиса ∙ to be on foot ≈ проектироваться to set/put/have one's foot on the neck of smb. ≈ поработить кого-л. to put one's foot in/into it разг. ≈ влипнуть, обмишулиться;
совершить бестактный поступок;
сесть в лужу to know (или to get, to find, to have, to take) the length of smb.'s foot ≈ узнать чью-л. слабость, раскусить человека under foot ≈ на земле, под ногами my foot! ≈ (какая) чепуха!;
как бы не так! to drag one's feet ≈ едва волочить ноги to get a foot in the door ≈ сделать первый шаг, начать to put one's foot in one's mouth ≈ сказать невпопад She always lands on her feet. ≈ Ей всегда удается выйти сухой из воды. to put one's feet up ≈ бездельничать to carry smb. off his feet ≈ вызвать чей-л. восторг;
сильно взволновать, возбудить кого-л. to fall on one's feet ≈ счастливо отделаться, удачно выйти из трудного положения to put one's foot down ≈ занять твердую позицию;
принять твердое решение решительно воспротивиться to put one's best foot forward ≈ пытаться произвести хорошее впечатление
2. гл.
1) а) идти пешком foot it Syn: step, pace, walk б) разг. наносить удар ногой (в частности, в футболе) в) перемещать ноги в каком-л. ритме, т.е. маршировать, танцевать и т.п. г) наступать на что-л., ходить по чему-л.;
попирать что-л. д) схватывать когтями (о птицах)
2) идти за кем-л. по следам;
искать кого-л., преследовать
3) а) подытоживать, подсчитывать (тж. foot up to) foot the bill б) достигать, доходить, составлять His losses foot up to L
100. ≈ Его убыток достигает 100 фунтов( стерлингов). нога, ступня - big feet большие ноги - non-kicking * (спортивное) опорная нога (футбол) - on * пешком;
на ходу;
в процессе - to recover one's feet встать на ноги, подняться - to keep one's feet твердо /прочно/ держаться на ногах;
устоять - not to lift /to move, to stir/ a * с места не двинуться - to be at smb.'s feet (быть) у чьих-л. ног - to be /to get/ on one's feet встать с места, взять слово( на собрании) ;
встать, поправиться (после болезни) ;
стать на ноги, быть самостоятельным /независимым/ материально лапа, нога (животного) - the fore feet передние ноги /лапы/ (кулинарное) ножки - jellied feet заливное /студень/ из ножек шаг;
походка - at a *'s pace шагом - swift of * легкий на ногу - light feet легкие шаги;
легкая поступь - to be light on one's feet иметь легкую походку - to miss one's * сбиться с ноги, идти не в ногу основание, нижняя часть - at the * of the bed в ногах кровати - the * of a ladder основание лестницы - at the * of a table в конце стола - at the * of a page в конце /внизу/ страницы - the * of the procession конец процессии - at the * of the class последние /самые плохие/ ученики в классе подножие, подошва( горы и т. п.) след (чулка, носка) пехота - * and horse пехота и кавалерия - a regiment of * батальон пехоты фут - his height is 6 * and 2 его рост 6 футов и 2 дюйма - * measure размер или измерение в футах (стихосложение) стопа (техническое) ножка, лапа, опора (геология) постель, почва( пласта) ;
лежачий бок сошник( сеялки) (химическое) осадок (в нефти и т. п.) (математика) основание перпендикуляра > * to * в рукопашном /пешем/ бою > (with one's) feet foremost ногами вперед( о покойнике) > (to be) under /beneath/ smb.'s * /feet/ (быть) под чьим-л. башмаком, под пятой /в полном подчинении/ у кого-л. > to lick smb.'s feet лизать кому-л. пятки, унижаться перед кем-л. > to have /to put, to set/ one's * on smb.'s neck порабощать /угнетать/ кого-л., всецело подчинять себе кого-л. > to trample /to tread/ under * притеснять, угнетать;
попирать > to set smb. beneath the feet (шотландское) презирать кого-л., считать кого-л. ниже себя > to carry /to sweep, to take/ smb. off his feet поразить /потрясти/ кого-л.;
вызвать чей-л. восторг /энтузиазм/ > to die on one's feet (шотландское) скоропостижно скончаться;
"накрыться";
провалиться( о пьесе и т. п.) ;
лопнуть( о предприятии и т. п.) > to think on one's feet говорить /выступать/ без подготовки > good debaters speak on their feet хорошие полемисты за словом в карман не лезут > to find /to get, to have, to know, to take/ the length of smb.'s * (стараться) узнать чьи-л. слабые стороны;
присматриваться к кому-л.;
раскусить кого-л. > to get one's * on the ladder сделать первые успехи > to get /to have/ the * of smb. опередить /обогнать/ кого-л., действовать быстрее кого-л. > to get one's * in проникнуть( куда-л.) ;
втереться в доверие( к кому-л.) ;
ввязаться( во что-л.) > to get up with one's wrong * foremost встать с левой ноги > to get off on the wrong * неудачно начать, произвести плохое (первое) впечатление > to catch smb. on the wrong * застать кого-л. врасплох > to get /to have/ cold feet струсить, смалодушничать > to have /to put, to stretch/ one's feet under smb.'s mahogany пользоваться чужим гостеприимством, жить за чей-л. счет > to pull * бежать со всех ног, дать тягу > to put /to set/ one's * down занять твердую /решительную/ позицию;
решительно воспротивиться, запретить > to put /to set/ (one's) * at /in, on/ высадиться, вступить на > to put /to set/ one's /the/ best * first /foremost, forward/ прибавить шагу, идти очень быстро;
торопиться;
сделать все возможное > to put one's * in /into/ it сплоховать, попасть впросак, сесть в калошу > to put /to set/ smb. on his feet поставить кого-л. на ноги, вывести в люди > to put /to set/ smth. on * пускать что-л. в ход, начинать осуществлять что-л.;
снаряжать( экспедицию) > feet to the fire прижигание пяток (пытка) ;
(американизм) (политика) безжалостное давление (с целью добиться чего-л.) > put his feet to the fire! нажмите на него как следует! > to take to one's feet идти пешком /на своих двоих/;
удирать > with both feet (американизм) полностью, целиком;
решительно, твердо > to have the ball at one's feet иметь шансы на успех > to fall /to drop/ on one's feet счастливо отделаться;
удачно выйти из затруднительного положения > to shake one's * /feet/ отбивать чечетку > my *! так я и поверил!, ври больше!, как бы не так! > to measure another man's * by one's own last мерить на свой аршин > to put one's * in the door не давать захлопнуть перед собой дверь;
сделать первый шаг, расчищая себе путь > to have both feet on the floor крепко стоять на ногах надвязывать след (чулка) протанцевать, проплясать подытожить, подсчитывать ( разговорное) оплачивать (расходы) - to * the bill заплатить по счету;
расплачиваться( за что-л.) ;
брать на себя ответственность( за последствия, ущерб и т. п.) идти пешком, шагать( по чему-л.) > * it идти пешком;
протанцевать;
пробежать ~ шаг, походка, поступь;
at a foot's pace шагом;
fleet( или swift) of foot поэт. быстроногий ~ нижняя часть, нижний край;
at the foot (of the bed) в ногах (кровати) at the ~ of a page (of a table) в конце страницы (стола) ~ носок (чулка) ;
to be on foot проектироваться;
to put one's feet up бездельничать ~ (pl feet) ступня;
нога (ниже щиколотки) ;
лапа (животного) ;
to be on one's feet быть на ногах, оправиться после болезни;
перен. стоять на своих ногах, быть самостоятельным, материально, обеспеченным to carry (smb.) off his feet вызвать (чей-л.) восторг;
сильно взволновать, возбудить (кого-л.) crow's ~ ав. гусиные лапы crow's ~ (pl feet) pl морщинки в уголках глаз crow's ~ воен. проволочные силки ~ (pl часто без измен.) фут (= 30,48 см) ;
cubic foot кубический фут;
a square foot of land пядь земли to fall on one's feet счастливо отделаться, удачно выйти из трудного положения ~ шаг, походка, поступь;
at a foot's pace шагом;
fleet( или swift) of foot поэт. быстроногий foot идти пешком ~ разг. лягать ~ надвязывать (чулок) ~ нижняя часть, нижний край;
at the foot (of the bed) в ногах (кровати) ~ ножка (мебели) ;
подножка, стойка ~ носок (чулка) ;
to be on foot проектироваться;
to put one's feet up бездельничать ~ (pl s) осадок;
подонки ~ основание, опора, подножие;
the foot of a staircase основание лестницы ~ воен. пехота ~ подсчитывать ~ подытоживать;
подсчитывать;
to foot the bill разг. оплатить счет( или расходы) ;
перен. испытывать на себе последствия, расплачиваться ~ подытоживать ~ составлять, достигать;
his losses foot up to;
100 его убыток достигает 100 фунтов (стерлингов) ~ прос. стопа ~ (pl feet) ступня;
нога (ниже щиколотки) ;
лапа (животного) ;
to be on one's feet быть на ногах, оправиться после болезни;
перен. стоять на своих ногах, быть самостоятельным, материально, обеспеченным ~ (pl часто без измен.) фут (= 30,48 см) ;
cubic foot кубический фут;
a square foot of land пядь земли ~ шаг, походка, поступь;
at a foot's pace шагом;
fleet (или swift) of foot поэт. быстроногий to ~ it разг. идти пешком to ~ it разг. танцевать ~ основание, опора, подножие;
the foot of a staircase основание лестницы ~ подытоживать;
подсчитывать;
to foot the bill разг. оплатить счет( или расходы) ;
перен. испытывать на себе последствия, расплачиваться ~ up to составлять в итоге ~ составлять, достигать;
his losses foot up to;
100 его убыток достигает 100 фунтов (стерлингов) to know (или to get, to find, to have, to take) the length of (smb.'s) ~ узнать (чью-л.) слабость, раскусить человека;
under foot на земле, под ногами light (heavy) ~ легкая (тяжелая) поступь;
on foot пешком;
перен. в движении, в стадии приготовления my foot! (какая) чепуха!;
как бы не так! light (heavy) ~ легкая (тяжелая) поступь;
on foot пешком;
перен. в движении, в стадии приготовления to put one's best ~ forward делать все возможное;
to run a good foot хорошо бежать (о лошади) to put one's best ~ forward прибавить шагу, поторопиться ~ носок (чулка) ;
to be on foot проектироваться;
to put one's feet up бездельничать to put one's ~ down разг. занять твердую позицию;
принять твердое решение;
решительно воспротивиться to put one's ~ in (или into) it разг. влипнуть, обмишулиться;
совершить бестактный поступок;
сесть в лужу to put one's best ~ forward делать все возможное;
to run a good foot хорошо бежать (о лошади) to set (или to put, to have) one's ~ on the neck (of smb.) поработить (кого-л.) ~ (pl часто без измен.) фут (= 30,48 см) ;
cubic foot кубический фут;
a square foot of land пядь земли trench ~ мед. траншейная стопа to know (или to get, to find, to have, to take) the length of (smb.'s) ~ узнать (чью-л.) слабость, раскусить человека;
under foot на земле, под ногами -
38 loss
nубыток; потеря; ущерб; утрата; проигрышto incur losses — терпеть убытки; нести потери
to inflict heavy losses — причинять / наносить серьезные потери
to record losses — учитывать / регистрировать потери
to reduce losses — снижать потери / убытки
- bad lossesto suffer / to sustain losses — нести потери
- big election losses
- big job losses
- business loss
- considerable losses
- crop losses
- dead losses
- direct losses
- economies losses
- election losses
- exchange losses
- great loss of life
- heavy loss of life
- heavy losses
- incalculable losses
- inherent losses
- job losses
- light loss
- loss in foreign exchange
- loss of efficiency
- loss of face
- loss of independence
- loss of innocent life
- loss of job - loss of personal image
- loss of work
- loss on exchange
- losses in killed and wounded
- losses in manpower and materiel
- material losses
- moral losses
- net loss
- not without loss to smb
- operation losses
- post-harvest food losses
- potential losses
- production losses
- reparation replacement of the losses
- severe loss
- state-wide loss
- tax losses
- territorial loss
- total losses
- trading loss
- war losses
- windfall losses
- working losses
- yield losses -
39 fuerza
f.1 strength (fortaleza).no me siento con fuerzas I don't feel strong enoughtener fuerzas para to have the strength tola fuerza de la costumbre force of habitla fuerza del destino the power of destinyfuerza física strengthno llegué por un caso de fuerza mayor I didn't make it due to circumstances beyond my controlfuerza de voluntad willpowertener mucha fuerza to be very strongrecuperar fuerzas to recover one's strength, to get one's strength backsacar fuerzas de flaqueza to screw up one's courage2 force (violencia).tuvo que llevarle al colegio a la fuerza she had to drag him to school by forcerecurrir a la fuerza to resort to forcea la fuerza tenía que saber la noticia she must have known the newspor la fuerza by forcefuerza bruta brute force3 force (grupo) (military).todas las fuerzas políticas all the political groupsfuerza aérea air forceFuerzas Armadas armed forcesfuerza de intervención troops, forcesfuerza de intervención rápida rapid reaction forcefuerzas del orden público security forcesfuerzas de pacificación peacekeeping forcesfuerzas de seguridad security forces4 force (physics).fuerza centrífuga/centrípeta centrifugal/centripetal forcefuerza de la gravedad force of gravityfuerza motriz driving forcepres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: forzar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: forzar.* * *1 (gen) strength2 (violencia) force, violence3 (militar) force4 (en física) force5 (electricidad) power, electric power6 (poder) power1 (el poder) authorities\a fuerza de by dint of, by force ofa la fuerza by forceírsele a alguien la fuerza por la boca to be all talkpor fuerza by forcepor la fuerza against one's willpor la fuerza de la costumbre by force of habitfuerza bruta brute forcefuerza de voluntad willpowerfuerza mayor force majeurefuerza de gravedad force of gravityFuerzas Aéreas Royal Air ForceFuerzas Armadas Armed Forcesfuerzas del orden público police force sing* * *noun f.1) strength2) force3) might4) power•* * *SF1) [de persona]a) [física] strengthme agarré con fuerza a una roca — I held on tight o tightly to a rock
•
hacer fuerza, el médico me ha prohibido que hiciera fuerza — the doctor has told me not to exert myselfvamos a intentar levantar la losa: haced fuerza — let's try and lift up the slab: heave!
si somos muchos en la manifestación haremos más fuerza — if there are lots of us at the demonstration we'll be stronger o it will lend more force to it
b) [de carácter] strength•
restar fuerzas al enemigo — to reduce the enemy's strength•
sentirse con fuerzas para hacer algo — to have the strength to do sthmedir 1., 3)•
tener fuerzas para hacer algo — to be strong enough to do sth, have the strength to do sth2) (=intensidad) [de viento] strength, force; [de lluvia] intensityel agua caía con fuerza torrencial — the rain came down in torrents, there was torrential rainfall
3) (=ímpetu)en los setenta la mujer entró con fuerza en el periodismo — in the seventies women entered journalism in force
la banda terrorista volvió a golpear con fuerza ayer — the terrorist group struck another devastating blow yesterday
4) (=poder) [de fe] strength; [de argumento] strength, force, power; [de la ley] forcees un argumento de poca fuerza — it is not a very strong o powerful argument
serán castigados con toda la fuerza de la ley — they will be punished with the full weight of the law, they will feel the full force of the law
la rebelión iba cobrando fuerza — the rebellion gathered o gained strength
la idea ha cobrado fuerza últimamente — the idea has gained in popularity o gained momentum recently
•
por la fuerza de la costumbre — out of habit, from force of habit•
con fuerza legal — (Com) legally bindingfuerza mayor — (Jur) force majeure
aplazaron el partido por razones de fuerza mayor — the match was postponed due to circumstances beyond their control
5) (=violencia) force•
por la fuerza, quisieron impedirlo por la fuerza — they tried to prevent it forcibly o by forcepor la fuerza no se consigue nada — using force doesn't achieve anything, nothing is achieved by force
•
a viva fuerza, abrió la maleta a viva fuerza — he forced open the suitcase6) [locuciones]a)• a fuerza de — by
a fuerza de repetirlo acabó creyéndoselo él mismo — by repeating it so much he ended up believing it himself
conseguí aprobar a fuerza de pasarme horas y horas estudiando — I managed to pass by dint of hours and hours of study
a fuerza de paciencia logró convencerlos — he succeeded in persuading them by dint of great patience
b)• a la fuerza, hacer algo a la fuerza — to be forced to do sth
yo no quería, pero tuve que hacerlo a la fuerza — I didn't want to, but I was forced to do it
se lo llevaron de su casa a la fuerza — he was taken from his home by force, he was taken forcibly from his home
a la fuerza tuvo que oírlos: ¡estaba a su lado! — he must have heard them: he was right next to them!
•
alimentar a algn a la fuerza — to force-feed sb•
entrar en un lugar a la fuerza — [ladrón] to break into a place, break in; [policía, bombero] to force one's way into a place, enter a place forciblya la fuerza ahorcan —
dejará el ministerio cuando lo haga su jefe, ¡a la fuerza ahorcan! — he'll leave the ministry when his boss does, not that he has any choice anyway o life's tough! *
c)• en fuerza de — by virtue of
d)• es fuerza hacer algo — it is necessary to do sth
es fuerza reconocer que... — we must recognize that..., it must be admitted that...
e)• por fuerza — inevitably
una región pobre como la nuestra, por fuerza ha de ser más barata — in a poor region like ours prices will inevitably be o must be cheaper
7) (Fís, Mec) forcefuerza ascensional — (Aer) buoyancy
fuerza de sustentación — (Aer) lift
fuerza motriz — (lit) motive force; (fig) driving force
8) (=conjunto de personas) (Mil, Pol) forcefuerza de trabajo — workforce, labour force, labor force (EEUU)
fuerza pública — police, police force
9) (Elec) power* * *I1) (vigor, energía)por más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo — try as she might, she couldn't open it
2) (del viento, de las olas) strength, force3) (de estructura, material) strength4) ( violencia) force5) (autoridad, poder) powerpor (la) fuerza de costumbre — out of o from force of habit
6) (Mil, Pol) force7) (Fís) force8) (en locs)IIa la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way; a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me; lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there; comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat; entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in; lo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave; a fuerza de by; aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard; por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it; por la fuerza by force; a viva fuerza by sheer force; medir sus fuerzas con or contra alguien to measure one's strength against somebody; sacar fuerzas de flaqueza — to make a supreme effort
* * *= drive, force, strength, power, might, muscle power, sinew, powerfulness, mightiness.Ex. Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.Ex. Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.Ex. The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.Ex. She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.Ex. Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.Ex. Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.Ex. Such sentiments provide the heart, soul, and sinew of comics.Ex. The students also rated each picture's tastefulness, newsworthiness, likability, and powerfulness.Ex. He holds in derision all wisdom and all mightiness.----* a fuerza de = by dint of.* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.* alimentar a la fuerza = force-feed.* apartar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.* aprender a fuerza de errores = learn by + trial and error.* aprender Algo a fuerza de errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* arrancar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.* camisa de fuerza = straitjacket [straightjacket].* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.* con fuerza = forcefully, vigourously [vigorously, -USA], powerfully.* con toda su fuerza = in full force.* contra fuerzas superiores = against (all/the) odds.* dar fuerza = empower, bring + strength.* de fuerza = forceful.* desplazar a la fuerza = uproot [up-root].* dividir las fuerzas de Uno = fragment + Posesivo + energies.* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.* fuerza aérea = Air Force.* fuerza bruta = brute force, raw power, brute power.* fuerza centrífuga = centrifugal force.* fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.* fuerza de gravedad = gravitational force.* fuerza de la convicción = courage of conviction.* fuerza de la gravedad = G-force.* fuerza de la gravedad, la = force of gravity, the.* fuerza de la naturaleza = force of nature.* fuerza de las armas = force of arms.* fuerza de la señal = signal strength, tower strength.* fuerza de voluntad = force of will, willpower [will power].* fuerza económica = economic leverage.* fuerza expedicionaria = expeditionary force.* fuerza giratoria = turning power.* fuerza gravitatoria = gravitational force.* fuerza impulsora = moving force, driving force, thrust force.* fuerza letal = deadly force.* fuerza mayor = force majeure.* fuerza militar = military forces.* fuerza motriz = powerhouse, power engine, motive force.* fuerza muscular = muscle power.* fuerza niveladora = levelling force.* fuerza política = political force, political power.* fuerzas aéreas británicas = RAF [Royal Air Force].* fuerzas aliadas = coalition forces.* fuerzas armadas = military forces.* fuerzas armadas, las = armed forces, the.* fuerzas de defensa, las = defence forces, the.* fuerzas defensivas, las = defence forces, the.* fuerzas del orden = police force.* fuerzas del orden público = police force.* fuerzas de paz = peacekeeping forces.* fuerzas de seguridad = security forces.* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.* fuerza vital = life force.* fuerza viva = living force.* ganar fuerza = gather + strength, gather + steam.* golpear con fuerza = smite.* juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.* la fuerza de la mayoría = strength in numbers.* la unión hace la fuerza = strength in numbers.* medición de fuerzas = battle of wills.* medida de fuerza = crackdown.* medirse la fuerzas (con) = lock + horns (with).* medirse las fuerzas = pit against.* mermar las fuerzas = sap + the energy.* perder fuerza = lose + power, lose + steam.* por la fuerza = forcibly.* quedarse sin fuerza = lose + steam.* recobrar fuerza = gather + Reflexivo.* recobrar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength.* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.* reponer fuerzas = gather + energy.* resistir con todas las fuerzas = resist + with every cell in + Posesivo + body.* restar fuerza = take + the bite out of.* ser un pilar de fuerza = be a tower of strength.* toda la fuerza = full force.* toda la fuerza de = the full force of.* toda la fuerza del impacto = full force.* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.* * *I1) (vigor, energía)por más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo — try as she might, she couldn't open it
2) (del viento, de las olas) strength, force3) (de estructura, material) strength4) ( violencia) force5) (autoridad, poder) powerpor (la) fuerza de costumbre — out of o from force of habit
6) (Mil, Pol) force7) (Fís) force8) (en locs)IIa la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way; a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me; lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there; comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat; entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in; lo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave; a fuerza de by; aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard; por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it; por la fuerza by force; a viva fuerza by sheer force; medir sus fuerzas con or contra alguien to measure one's strength against somebody; sacar fuerzas de flaqueza — to make a supreme effort
* * *= drive, force, strength, power, might, muscle power, sinew, powerfulness, mightiness.Ex: Hierarchical bibliometry would act as a positive drive to support the authorship requirements now stipulated by some international editorial committees.
Ex: Her reason admitted the force of his arguments, but her instinct opposed it.Ex: The strength of the acetone rinsing on the strength of the paper is investigated, and its efficiency in removing NM2P is also examined using gas liquid chromatography.Ex: She added that she felt sorry for the assistant because he had so little power.Ex: Gradually many of these conquerors came to realize that, although military might was necessary to gain control over an area, sheer force of arms was not sufficient to govern effectively.Ex: Their development, particularly for replacing human muscle power, has been in parallel with that of information technology, but largely independent of it.Ex: Such sentiments provide the heart, soul, and sinew of comics.Ex: The students also rated each picture's tastefulness, newsworthiness, likability, and powerfulness.Ex: He holds in derision all wisdom and all mightiness.* a fuerza de = by dint of.* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.* alimentar a la fuerza = force-feed.* apartar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.* aprender a fuerza de errores = learn by + trial and error.* aprender Algo a fuerza de errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.* arrancar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.* camisa de fuerza = straitjacket [straightjacket].* causa de fuerza mayor = act of God.* cobrar fuerza = gather + strength, grow in + power, gain + strength.* cobrar fuerzas = gain + strength.* con fuerza = forcefully, vigourously [vigorously, -USA], powerfully.* con toda su fuerza = in full force.* contra fuerzas superiores = against (all/the) odds.* dar fuerza = empower, bring + strength.* de fuerza = forceful.* desplazar a la fuerza = uproot [up-root].* dividir las fuerzas de Uno = fragment + Posesivo + energies.* en caso de fuerza mayor = in the event of circumstances beyond + Posesivo + control.* fuerza aérea = Air Force.* fuerza bruta = brute force, raw power, brute power.* fuerza centrífuga = centrifugal force.* fuerza de cohesión = bonding strength.* fuerza de gravedad = gravitational force.* fuerza de la convicción = courage of conviction.* fuerza de la gravedad = G-force.* fuerza de la gravedad, la = force of gravity, the.* fuerza de la naturaleza = force of nature.* fuerza de las armas = force of arms.* fuerza de la señal = signal strength, tower strength.* fuerza de voluntad = force of will, willpower [will power].* fuerza económica = economic leverage.* fuerza expedicionaria = expeditionary force.* fuerza giratoria = turning power.* fuerza gravitatoria = gravitational force.* fuerza impulsora = moving force, driving force, thrust force.* fuerza letal = deadly force.* fuerza mayor = force majeure.* fuerza militar = military forces.* fuerza motriz = powerhouse, power engine, motive force.* fuerza muscular = muscle power.* fuerza niveladora = levelling force.* fuerza política = political force, political power.* fuerzas aéreas británicas = RAF [Royal Air Force].* fuerzas aliadas = coalition forces.* fuerzas armadas = military forces.* fuerzas armadas, las = armed forces, the.* fuerzas de defensa, las = defence forces, the.* fuerzas defensivas, las = defence forces, the.* fuerzas del orden = police force.* fuerzas del orden público = police force.* fuerzas de paz = peacekeeping forces.* fuerzas de seguridad = security forces.* fuerzas encargadas del mantenimiento de la paz = peacekeeping forces.* fuerza vital = life force.* fuerza viva = living force.* ganar fuerza = gather + strength, gather + steam.* golpear con fuerza = smite.* juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.* la fuerza de la mayoría = strength in numbers.* la unión hace la fuerza = strength in numbers.* medición de fuerzas = battle of wills.* medida de fuerza = crackdown.* medirse la fuerzas (con) = lock + horns (with).* medirse las fuerzas = pit against.* mermar las fuerzas = sap + the energy.* perder fuerza = lose + power, lose + steam.* por la fuerza = forcibly.* quedarse sin fuerza = lose + steam.* recobrar fuerza = gather + Reflexivo.* recobrar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength.* recuperar la fuerza = regain + Posesivo + strength, gain + strength.* recuperar las fuerzas = recoup + energy, gain + strength.* reponer fuerzas = gather + energy.* resistir con todas las fuerzas = resist + with every cell in + Posesivo + body.* restar fuerza = take + the bite out of.* ser un pilar de fuerza = be a tower of strength.* toda la fuerza = full force.* toda la fuerza de = the full force of.* toda la fuerza del impacto = full force.* unir fuerzas = join + forces, pool + forces.* * *A(vigor, energía): tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos she has very strong arms, she has great strength in her arms¡qué fuerza tienes! you're really strong!agárralo con fuerza hold on to it tightlytuvimos que empujar con fuerza we had to push very hardpor más que hizo fuerza, no logró abrirlo try as she might, she couldn't open ittuvo que hacer mucha fuerza para levantarlo it took all her strength to lift ita último momento le fallaron las fuerzas his strength failed him at the last momentnecesitaba recuperar fuerzas I needed to recover my strength o get my strength backno me siento con fuerzas para hacer un viaje tan largo I don't have the strength to go on such a long journey, I don't feel up to making such a long journeygritó con todas sus fuerzas she shouted with all her mightha entrado al mercado con gran fuerza it has made a big impact on the marketCompuestos:strength of characterwillpowerB (del viento, de las olas) strength, forcevientos de fuerza ocho force eight windsC (de una estructura, un material) strengthD (violencia) forcehubo que recurrir a la fuerza para reducir al agresor they had to resort to force to subdue the assailantCompuesto:brute forceE (autoridad, poder) powerun sindicato de mucha fuerza a very strong union, a union with great powervan armados con la fuerza de la razón they are armed with the power of reason ( liter)se les castigará con toda la fuerza de la ley they will be punished with the full rigor o weight of the lawtener fuerza de ley to have the force of lawla fuerza de sus argumentos the strength of her argumentpor fuerza de costumbre out of force of habitCompuesto:se suspendió por causas de fuerza mayor it was canceled owing to circumstances beyond our controllas pérdidas sufridas por razones de fuerza mayor losses in cases of force majeureuna fuerza de paz a peacekeeping forceuna fuerza de ocupación an occupying forcefuerzas parlamentarias/políticas parliamentary/political forcesCompuestos:air forcetaskforceworkforce● fuerza disuasoria or de disuasióndeterrent( period):la fuerza pública the policefpl armed forces (pl)● fuerzas del orden or de orden públicoSpecial Forcesfpl social forces (pl)G ( Fís) forceCompuestos:acceleration● fuerza centrífuga/centrípetacentrifugal/centripetal forcegravity, force of gravity, gravitational pullinertialifthydraulic powermotive powerdecelerationkinetic energyH ( en locs):a la fuerza: tiene que pasar por aquí a la fuerza she has no option but to come this way, she has to come this waya la fuerza tuvo que verme, estaba sentado justo enfrente he must have seen me, I was sitting right oppositeno quería ir al dentista, hubo que llevarlo a la fuerza he didn't want to go to the dentist, we had to drag him thereentraron a la fuerza they forced their way inlo hicieron salir a la fuerza they forced him to leave o made him leavea fuerza de bypude localizarlo a fuerza de llamarlo todos los días I had to call his number every day before I finally got hold of him, I only managed to get hold of him by calling him every daypor fuerza: tendrá que ganar por fuerza si quiere seguir compitiendo she has to win if she wants to stay in the competitionpor fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about itpor la fuerza by forcelo tuvieron que sacar de la casa por la fuerza he had to be forcibly removed from the housea la fuerza ahorcan I/we have no alternativea viva fuerza by sheer forceírsele a algn la fuerza por la boca to be all talk (and no action) ( colloq), to be all mouth and no trousers ( BrE colloq)medir sus fuerzas con or contra algn to measure one's strength against sbsacar fuerzas de flaqueza: sacó fuerzas de flaqueza y consiguió llegar a la meta she made a supreme effort and managed to reach the tapesaqué fuerzas de flaqueza y me enfrenté a él I plucked o screwed up my courage and confronted him* * *
Del verbo forzar: ( conjugate forzar)
fuerza es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
forzar
fuerza
forzar ( conjugate forzar) verbo transitivo
1 ( obligar) to force
2
3 ‹puerta/cerradura› to force
fuerza 1 sustantivo femenino
1
no me siento con fuerzas I don't have the strength;
tiene mucha fuerza en los brazos she has very strong arms;
agárralo con fuerza hold on to it tightly;
empuja con fuerza push hard;
le fallaron las fuerzas his strength failed him;
recuperar fuerzas to get one's strength back;
gritó con todas sus fuerzas she shouted with all her might;
fuerza de voluntad willpower
2 ( violencia) force;
fuerza bruta brute force
3 (Mil, Pol, Fís) force;
las fuerzas armadas the armed forces;
las fuerzas de orden público (period) the police;
fuerza de gravedad (force of) gravity
4 ( en locs)◊ a la fuerza: a la fuerza tuvo que verme he must have seen me;
lo llevaron a la fuerza they dragged him there;
comí a la fuerza I forced myself to eat;
entraron a la fuerza they forced their way in;
a fuerza de by;
aprobó a fuerza de estudiar he managed to pass by studying hard;
por fuerza: por fuerza tiene que saberlo he must know about it;
por la fuerza by force
fuerza 2,◊ fuerzas, etc see forzar
forzar verbo transitivo
1 (obligar por la fuerza) to force: la forzaron a casarse, she was forced to get married
2 (un motor, una situación) to force
3 (una cerradura) to force, break open
4 (violar a alguien) to rape
fuerza sustantivo femenino
1 Fís force
2 (vigor físico) strength
3 (violencia física) force
sin usar la fuerza, without violence
(obligación, autoridad) force
fuerza mayor, force majeure
4 (garra, ímpetu) grip
5 (grupo de tropas) force
las Fuerzas Armadas, the Armed Forces
♦ Locuciones: figurado a fuerza de, by dint of
a la fuerza, (por obligación) of necessity
(con violencia) by force
por fuerza, of necessity
' fuerza' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aflojar
- agarrar
- ánimo
- boca
- camisa
- cerrarse
- débil
- decaer
- declinar
- demostración
- descafeinada
- descafeinado
- enfriar
- estrujar
- fenomenal
- flaquear
- forzar
- fuerte
- garra
- gravedad
- impulso
- incapaz
- me
- menos
- motor
- motriz
- poder
- remolque
- renegar
- resistencia
- reunir
- sonora
- sonoro
- tirar
- Titán
- toro
- voluntad
- alarde
- apretar
- arrollador
- bloque
- capitán
- ceder
- chaleco
- comunicar
- fortificar
- maña
- siniestro
- someter
- vigor
English:
act
- apply
- arm
- blow over
- bluster
- bodily
- bolster
- brawn
- burn
- constraint
- decrease
- deterrent
- display
- draw
- driving force
- drum
- dynamic
- force
- forcible
- forcibly
- G-force
- gain
- gale
- gather
- grit
- hard
- hp
- hustle
- jam
- jam in
- juggernaut
- might
- motive
- muscle
- necessarily
- peacekeeping
- plonk
- power
- pull
- punch
- ram
- rule out
- sanction
- sap
- shall
- shoot out
- shoot up
- show
- spent
- straitjacket
* * *♦ nf1. [fortaleza] strength;el animal tiene mucha fuerza the animal is very strong;no me siento con fuerzas para caminar I don't feel strong enough to walk, I don't feel up to walking;su amor fue cobrando fuerza con el tiempo her love grew stronger with time;recuperar fuerzas to recover one's strength, to get one's strength back;tener fuerzas para to have the strength to;Famse le va la fuerza por la boca he's all talk and no action;sacar fuerzas de flaqueza to screw up one's couragela fuerza de la costumbre force of habit;la fuerza del destino the power of destiny;fuerza física strength;se necesita mucha fuerza física para hacer eso you need to be very strong to do that;Der fuerza mayor force majeure; [en seguros] act of God;no llegué por un caso de fuerza mayor I didn't make it due to circumstances beyond my control;fuerza de voluntad willpower2. [resistencia] [de material] strength3. [intensidad] [de sonido] loudness;[de dolor] intensity;aprieta con fuerza press hard;llueve con fuerza it's raining hard;un viento de fuerza 8 a force 8 wind4. [violencia] force;ceder a la fuerza to give in to force;emplear la fuerza to use force;por la fuerza by force;recurrir a la fuerza to resort to forcefuerza bruta brute force5. Mil forcefuerza aérea air force;fuerzas armadas armed forces;fuerzas de choque shock troops, storm troopers;fuerza disuasoria deterrent;fuerza de intervención troops, forces;fuerza de intervención rápida rapid reaction force;fuerzas del orden (público) security forces;fuerzas de pacificación peacekeeping forces;fuerzas de seguridad security forces6.fuerzas [grupo] forces;las diferentes fuerzas sociales the different forces in society;todas las fuerzas políticas se han puesto de acuerdo all the political groups have reached an agreement;las fuerzas vivas de la ciudad the most influential people in the city7. Fís forcefuerza centrífuga centrifugal force;fuerza centrípeta centripetal force;fuerza electromotriz electromotive force;fuerza de la gravedad force of gravity;fuerza hidráulica water power;fuerza motriz [que causa movimiento] driving force;Fig [impulso] prime mover;fuerza nuclear débil weak nuclear force;fuerza nuclear fuerte strong nuclear force8. Elec power;han cortado la fuerza the power has been cut♦ a fuerza de loc prep[a base de] by dint of;a fuerza de gritar mucho, conseguimos que nos oyera after a lot of shouting, we eventually managed to make him hear us;he aprendido la lección a fuerza de mucho estudiar I learnt the lesson by studying hard♦ a la fuerza loc adv1. [contra la voluntad] by force, forcibly;firmaron a la fuerza they were forced to sign;tuvo que llevarlo al colegio a la fuerza she had to drag him to school by force, she had to forcibly drag him to school2. [forzosamente] inevitably;a la fuerza tenía que saber la noticia she must have known the news;a la fuerza tenía que ocurrir un accidente there was bound to be an accident, an accident was inevitable♦ por fuerza loc adv[forzosamente] inevitably;tenía que ocurrir un desastre por fuerza a disaster was inevitable;esta noche tengo que salir por fuerza para atender a un paciente I absolutely have to go out tonight to see a patient* * *f1 strength;hacer fuerza try hard, make an effort;hacer fuerza a alguien fig put pressure on s.o., pressure s.o.;sacar fuerzas de flaqueza make a superhuman effort;cobrar fuerza fig gather ogain strength2 ( violencia) force;por fuerza I have no choice o option but to work this Sunday3 EL power4:la fuerza de la costumbre force of habit;a fuerza de … by (dint of)5:fuerza es reconocer que … it has to be admitted that …* * *fuerza nf1) : strength, vigorfuerza de voluntad: willpower2) : forcefuerza bruta: brute force3) : power, mightfuerza de brazos: manpower4) fuerzas nfpl: forcesfuerzas armadas: armed forces5)a fuerza de : by, by dint of* * *fuerza n1. (en general) strength2. (potencia) force -
40 refaire
refaire [ʀ(ə)fεʀ]➭ TABLE 601. transitive verba. ( = recommencer) to do again ; [+ nœud, paquet] to do up again• si c'était à refaire ! if I had to do it again!• elle est complètement refaite du visage (après chirurgie esthétique) she's got a completely new faceb. ( = retaper) [+ toit, route] [+ mur] to repair ; [+ meuble] to restore ; [+ chambre] to redecorate• on refera les peintures/les papiers au printemps we'll repaint/repaper in the spring• nous allons faire refaire le carrelage du salon we're going to have the tiles in the lounge done again• à son âge, tu ne la referas pas at her age, you won't change herc. ( = duper) (inf) to take in2. reflexive verb► se refaire ( = regagner son argent) to make up one's losses• que voulez-vous, on ne se refait pas ! what can you expect - you can't change how you're made! (inf)* * *ʀəfɛʀ
1.
1) ( faire de nouveau) to do [something] again, to redo [exercice, calcul, travail, vêtement]; to make [something] again [voyage, erreur]; to repack [bagage]refaire le même chemin — ( en sens inverse) to go back the same way
refaire du cinéma — [ancien acteur] to get back into films GB ou movies US
‘à refaire’ — ( sur une copie d'élève) ‘do it again’
2) ( faire en plus)3) ( changer complètement)se faire refaire le nez — to have one's nose re-modelled [BrE]
4) ( rénover) to redo [toit, gouttière, sol]; to redecorate [pièce]; to resurface [route]
2.
se refaire verbe pronominal1) ( fabriquer pour soi)2) ( retrouver)3) ( se réhabituer)se refaire à — to get used to [something] again
4) ( changer)* * *ʀ(ə)fɛʀ vt1) (faire de nouveau, recommencer) to do againJe dois refaire ce rapport. — I've got to do this report again.
Je voudrais refaire de la gym. — I'd like to take up gymnastics again.
Je ne referai pas la même erreur. — I won't make the same mistake again.
2)Il n'y a plus de vinaigrette, je vais en refaire. — There's no vinaigrette left, I'll make some more.
3) (= réparer, restaurer) [façade] to do upse faire refaire le nez — to have one's nose done, to have a nose job *
* * *refaire verb table: faireA vtr1 ( faire de nouveau) to do [sth] again, to redo [exercice, calcul, travail, vêtement]; to repack [bagage]; to redo [maquillage]; refaire les mêmes erreurs to make the same mistakes again; refaire le même voyage to make the same journey again; refaire le même chemin ( en sens inverse) to go back the same way; refaire du cinéma [ancien acteur] to get back into films GB ou movies US; tout est à refaire it will have to be done all over again; ‘à refaire’ ( sur une copie d'élève) ‘do it again’; refaire un numéro de téléphone to redial a number, to dial a number again; si c'était à refaire if I had to do it all over again; je vais refaire les rideaux de ta chambre I'll make some new curtains for your bedroom; refaire des mathématiques/de l'espagnol to do maths/Spanish again;2 ( faire en plus) je vais refaire un gâteau I'll make another cake; je vais refaire de la soupe I'll make some more soup; refaire trois exercices to do three more exercises; refaire trois gâteaux to make three more cakes;3 ( changer complètement) vouloir refaire le monde/la société to want to change the world/society; on ne peut pas refaire l'histoire you can't rewrite history; se faire refaire le nez to have one's nose re-modelledGB; se faire refaire les seins/le visage to have plastic surgery on one's breasts/one's face; on ne le refera pas there's no changing him; refaire sa vie (avec quelqu'un d'autre) to start all over again (with somebody else);4 ( rénover) to redo [toit, gouttière, sol]; to redecorate [pièce]; to resurface [route]; refaire la peinture dans le couloir to repaint the corridor; refaire les peintures to repaint; la pièce est à refaire the room will have to be redone; appartement refait à neuf completely refurbished apartment;5 ○(voler, tromper) se faire refaire de dix euros to be done out○ of ou diddled out○ of ten euros; il est refait, il s'est fait refaire he's been had○.B se refaire vpr1 ( fabriquer pour soi) se refaire une robe to make oneself another dress; se refaire une tasse de thé to make (oneself) another cup of tea;2 ( retrouver) se refaire des amis to make new friends; se refaire une santé to recuperate; se refaire une beauté to redo one's make-up;4 ( changer) on ne se refait pas a person can't change;5 ○( financièrement) to recoup one's losses.C v impers il refait froid/beau it's cold/fine again.[rəfɛr] verbe transitifrefaire sa vie to start a new life, to make a fresh start (in life)si c'était à refaire? — je suis prête à recommencer and if you had to do it all again? — I would do the same thing2. [réparer] to redo————————se refaire verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[se changer]————————se refaire verbe pronominal intransitif(familier) [financièrement] to recoup one's losses————————se refaire verbe pronominal transitif————————se refaire à verbe pronominal plus préposition
См. также в других словарях:
recover — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. regain, get back, redeem, retrieve, reclaim, salvage; get well, recuperate. See restoration, improvement. II (Roget s IV) v. 1. [To obtain again] Syn. regain, get back, retrieve, recoup, reclaim,… … English dictionary for students
recover — [ri kuv′ər] vt. [ME recoveren < OFr recovrer < L recuperare: see RECUPERATE] 1. a) to get back (something lost or stolen) b) to regain (health, consciousness, etc.) 2. to compensate for; make up for [to recover losses] 3 … English World dictionary
recover — 1 Recover, regain, retrieve, recoup, recruit can mean to get back something that has been let go or lost. Recover, the most comprehensive of these terms, may imply a finding or obtaining something material or immaterial that has been lost… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
recover — re‧cov‧er [rɪˈkʌvə ǁ ər] verb 1. [intransitive] to increase or improve after falling in value or getting worse: • Its shares plunged at the start of trading, but recovered to close only slightly down. 2. [transitive] FINANCE to get back money… … Financial and business terms
recover — verb 1) he s recovering from a heart attack Syn: recuperate, get better, convalesce, regain one s strength, get stronger, get back on one s feet; be on the mend, be on the road to recovery, pick up, rally, respond to treatment, improve, heal,… … Thesaurus of popular words
literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… … Universalium
Battle of Kursk — Operation Citadel Part of the Eastern Front of World War II … Wikipedia
Media and Publishing — ▪ 2007 Introduction The Frankfurt Book Fair enjoyed a record number of exhibitors, and the distribution of free newspapers surged. TV broadcasters experimented with ways of engaging their audience via the Internet; mobile TV grew; magazine… … Universalium
Martingale (betting system) — For the generalised mathematical concept, see martingale (probability theory). Originally, martingale referred to a class of betting strategies popular in 18th century France. The simplest of these strategies was designed for a game in which the… … Wikipedia
Jackie Presser — (August 6 1926 ndash; July 9 1988) was an American labor leader and president of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters from 1983 until his death in 1988. He was closely connected to organized crime, and allegedly became president of the… … Wikipedia
Roulette — For other uses, see Roulette (disambiguation). Spinning Roulette wheel with ball … Wikipedia