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61 main
main [mɛ̃]━━━━━━━━━2. adverb3. compounds━━━━━━━━━1. <• les mains dans les poches with one's hands in one's pockets ; ( = sans rien faire) without any effort• il y a main ! (Football) hand ball!• les mains en l'air ! hands up!• haut les mains ! hands up!• à 65 ans, il est temps qu'il passe la main at 65 it's time he made way for someone else• avoir le coup de main (pour faire qch) to have the knack (of doing sth)► avoir + main(s)• ce livre n'est pas à mettre entre toutes les mains this book is not suitable for the general public► prendre + main• il va prendre ma main sur la figure ! (inf) he's going to get a smack in the face!• prendre qn/qch en main to take sb/sth in hand► à la main• vol à main armée armed robbery► à main levée [vote] [voter] by a show of hands ; [dessin] [dessiner] freehand► de + main• de main en main [passer, circuler] from hand to hand• acheter une voiture de première main to buy a car secondhand (which has only had one previous owner)► en + main(s)• il se promenait, micro en main he walked around holding the microphone• ce livre est en main ( = non disponible) this book is in use2. <3. <► main courante ( = câble) handrail* * *mɛ̃1) Anatomie handla main dans la main — lit hand in hand
avoir les mains liées — lit, fig to have one's hands tied
avoir quelque chose bien en main(s) — lit to hold something firmly; fig to have something well in hand
fait main — [produit] handmade
à la main — [régler] manually
à main levée — [dessiner] freehand; [voter] by a show of hands
dix secondes montre en main — ten seconds exactly; vilain
2) ( personne)3) (dénotant le contrôle, la possession)mettre la main sur quelque chose — ( s'approprier) to get one's hands on something
être entre les mains de quelqu'un — [pouvoir, responsabilité] to be in the hands of somebody
prendre en mains — to take [something] in hand
se prendre par la main — ( soi-même) to take oneself in hand
prendre quelqu'un par la main — lit, fig to take somebody by the hand
à ne pas mettre entre toutes les mains — [livre] not for general reading
je le lui ai remis en mains propres — I gave it to him/her in person
de la main à la main — [vendre, acheter] privately
de première main — ( dans une annonce) ‘one owner’
avoir des renseignements de première main — to have first-hand information; velours
4) ( origine)écrit de la main du président — written by the president himself/herself
de ma plus belle main — ( écriture) in my best handwriting
5) ( dénotant l'habileté)6) Zoologie ( de primate) hand7) ( longueur)8) Sport ( au football) handball9) Jeux ( cartes de chacun) hand; ( tour de jeu) dealperdre la main — fig to lose one's touch
garder la main — fig to keep one's hand in
10) ( direction)à main droite/gauche — on the right/left
•Phrasal Verbs:••j'en mettrais ma main au feu or à couper — I'd swear to it
d'une main de fer — [gouverner] with an iron rod
il n'y est pas allé de main morte! — (colloq) he didn't pull his punches!
passer la main — to step down (à in favour [BrE] of)
faire main basse sur — to help oneself to [biens]; to take over [marché]
avoir la main heureuse/malheureuse — to be lucky/unlucky
ils peuvent se donner la main — pej ( deux personnes) they're both the same
* * *mɛ̃ nf1) (de primate) handà la main [tenir] — in one's hand, [fabriquer, tricoter] by hand
sous la main — to hand, at hand
donner la main à qn; tendre la main à qn — to hold out one's hand to sb
Les deux présidents se sont serré la main. — The two presidents shook hands.
à main levée ART — freehand
à mains levées [voter] — with a show of hands
à remettre en mains propres (courrier, document) — to be delivered personally
de première main (renseignement) — first-hand, COMMERCE (voiture, article) with only one previous owner
faire main basse sur — to help o.s. to
avoir la main CARTES — to lead
passer la main CARTES — to hand over the lead, figto step down
Je m'en lave les mains. — I wash my hands of the whole thing.
* * *main ⇒ Le corps humain nf1 Anat hand; main droite/gauche right/left hand; se laver les mains to wash one's hands; marcher les mains dans les poches to walk with one's hands in one's pockets; saluer qn de la main to wave at sb; d'un signe de la main elle indiqua que… with her hand she indicated that…; la main dans la main lit hand in hand; fig close together; avoir les mains liées lit, fig to have one's hands tied; haut les mains! hands up!; passer de main en main [objet, livre] to pass from hand to hand; tenir qch à la main to hold sth in one's hand; se tenir la main to hold hands; avoir une brûlure à la main to have a burn on one's hand; donne-moi la main ( pour être tenue) give me your hand; ( pour être serrée) let's shake hands; ( pour un soutien moral) hold my hand; demander la main de qn to ask for sb's hand (in marriage); prendre qch d'une (seule) main to pick sth up with one hand; prendre qch à deux mains to take sth with both hands; ramasser qch à pleines mains to pick up handfuls of sth; saisir qch à pleines mains to take a firm hold of sth; glisser or tomber des mains de qn to slip out of sb's hands; avoir qch bien en main(s) lit to hold sth firmly; fig to have sth well in hand; être adroit de ses mains to be good with one's hands; si tu portes or lèves la main sur elle if you lay a finger on her; faire qch à la main to do sth by hand; faire qch de ses propres mains to do sth with one's own hands; fait main [produit] handmade; cousu/tricoté main hand-sewn/- knitted; à la main ( sans machine) [contrôler, régler] manually; à mains nues [se battre] with one's bare hands; jouer du piano à quatre mains to play a duet on the piano; dessiner à main levée to draw freehand; voter à main levée to vote by a show of hands; se faire faire les mains to have a manicure; attaque/vol à main armée armed attack/robbery; avoir besoin d'un coup de main to need a hand; donner un coup de main à qn to give sb a hand; dix secondes montre or chronomètre en main ten seconds exactly; ⇒ courage, doigt, dos, uni, vilain;2 ( personne) une main secourable a helping hand; une main criminelle avait saboté someone with criminal intentions had sabotaged;3 (dénotant le contrôle, la possession) hand; la main de Dieu/du destin the hand of God/fate; changer de mains to change hands; avoir qch sous la main to have sth to hand; c'est ce que j'avais sous la main it's what I had; je n'ai rien sous la main pour recoudre ton bouton I've got nothing here to sew your button back on; cela m'est tombé sous la main I just happened to come across it; mettre la main sur qch ( retrouver) to lay one's hand on sth; ( trouver) to get one's hands on sth; je n'arrive pas à mettre la main dessus I can't lay my hands on it, I can't find it; après être passé par les mains de ma fille after my daughter had had it; je l'ai eu entre les mains mais I did have it but; être entre les mains de qn [pouvoir, responsabilité, entreprise] to be in the hands of sb; avoir/prendre qch en mains to have/to take sth in hand [affaire, tâche]; se prendre par la main ( soi-même) to take oneself in hand; prendre qn par la main lit, fig to take sb by the hand; être en (de) bonnes/mauvaises mains to be in good/not to be in good hands; avoir la main haute sur to have control over; avoir les choses en main to have things in hand; avoir qch bien en main to have sth well in hand; à ne pas mettre entre toutes les mains [livre] not for general reading; tomber entre les mains de qn to fall into sb's hands; repartir avec un contrat en main(s) to leave with a signed contract; elle est arrivée preuve en main she had concrete proof; avoir/arriver les mains vides to be/arrive empty-handed; je le lui ai remis en mains propres I gave it to him/her in person; de la main à la main [vendre, acheter] privately; être payé de la main à la main to be paid cash (in hand); de seconde main secondhand; de première main ( dans une annonce) ‘one owner’; avoir des renseignements de première main to have first-hand information; ⇒ innocent, velours;4 ( origine) peinture de la main de Bosch original painting by Bosch; écrit de la main du président written by the president himself; reconnaître la main d'un auteur/d'un artiste to recognize a writer's/an artist's style; de ma plus belle main ( écriture) in my best handwriting;5 ( dénotant l'habileté) avoir le coup de main to have the knack; il faut d'abord se faire la main you have to learn how to do it first; avoir la main légère to have a light touch;6 Zool ( de primate) hand;7 ( longueur approximative) une main a hand's width;10 Jeux ( cartes de chacun) hand; ( tour de jeu) deal; bonne/mauvaise main strong/weak hand; perdre la main lit to lose the deal; fig to lose one's touch; garder la main lit to keep one's hand; fig to keep one's hand in;11 ( direction) à main droite/gauche on the right/left.j'en mettrais ma main au feu or à couper I'd swear to it; d'une main de fer [gouverner, diriger] with an iron rod; il n'y est pas allé de main morte! he didn't pull his punches!; avoir la main leste to be always ready with a good hiding; laisser les mains libres à qn to give sb a free hand ou rein; passer la main to step down (à in favourGB of); faire main basse sur to help oneself to [biens]; to take over [marché, pays]; en venir aux mains to come to blows; avoir la main heureuse/malheureuse to be lucky/unlucky; mettre la dernière main à to put the finishing touches to; il y en a autant que sur ma main○ there aren't any; ils peuvent se donner la main péj ( deux personnes) they're both the same; ( plusieurs personnes) they're all the same; mettre la main aux fesses○ de qn to feel sb up○; que ta main gauche ignore ce que fait ta main droite let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth.[mɛ̃] nom féminindonne-moi la main give me your hand, hold my handles enfants, tenez-vous par ou donnez-vous la main hold hands, childrenlève la main [à l'école] put your hand up, raise your handlevez la main droite et dites "je le jure" raise your right hand and say "I swear to God"tu veux ma main sur la figure? do you want a slap?, you're asking for a slap!les mains en l'air!, haut les mains! hands up!la tasse lui a échappé des mains the cup slipped ou fell from her handsen main propre, en mains propres [directement] personally2. [savoir-faire]garder ou s'entretenir la main to keep one's hand in[intervention] handcertains y voient la main des services secrets some people believe that the secret service had a hand in it3. (vieilli) [permission d'épouser]demander/obtenir la main d'une jeune fille to ask for/to win a young lady's hand (in marriage)4. CARTESa. [faire la donne] to dealb. [jouer le premier] to leadcéder ou passer la main5. [gant de cuisine] (oven) glove6. COUTURE[tenue]papier qui a de la main paper which has bulk ou substance8. FOOTBALL9. CONSTRUCTION [poignée] handle10. (locution)a. [voter] by a show of handsb. [dessiner] freehandmain libres [téléphone, kit] hands-freela main sur le cœur with one's hand on one's heart, in perfect good faithde main de maître masterfully, brilliantlyla décision est entre les mains du juge the decision rests with ou is in the hands of the judgearriver/rentrer les mains vides to turn up/to go home empty-handedjeux de mains, jeux de vilains [à des enfants] no more horsing around or it'll end in tearsavoir la haute main sur to have total ou absolute control overa. [être clément] to be lenientb. [en cuisine] to underseasona. [être sévère] to be harsh ou heavy-handedb. [en cuisine] to be heavy-handed (with the seasoning)avoir/garder quelque chose sous la main to have/to keep something at handa. [palais] to raid, to ransackb. [marchandises, documents] to get one's hands onc'est toi qui as fait main basse sur les chocolats? (humoristique) are you the one who's been at the chocolates?c'est lui, j'en mettrais ma main au feu that's him, I'd stake my life on itattention, la main me démange! watch it or you'll get a slap!mettre ou prêter la main à to have a hand ou to take part inmettre la main sur quelque chose to lay ou to put one's hands on somethingje n'arrive pas à mettre la main dessus I can't find it, I can't lay my hands on itc'est une photo à ne pas mettre entre toutes les mains this photo shouldn't be shown to just an ybody ou musn't fall into the wrong handstu ne trouveras pas de travail si tu ne te prends pas par la main you won't find a job unless you get a grip on yourself ou (UK) you pull your socks uptendre la main [faire l'aumône] to hold out one's hand, to beg————————[mɛ̃] adverbe[fabriqué, imprimé] by handfait/tricoté/trié main hand-made/-knitted/-picked————————à la main locution adverbiale1. [artisanalement]2. [dans les mains]avoir ou tenir quelque chose à la main to hold something in one's hand————————à main locution adjectivale————————à main droite locution adverbiale————————à main gauche locution adverbiale————————de la main locution adverbialea. [pour dire bonjour] to wave (hello) to somebodyb. [pour dire au revoir] to wave (goodbye) to somebody, to wave somebody goodbyede la main, elle me fit signe d'approcher she waved me overde la main à la main locution adverbiale————————de la main de locution prépositionnelle1. [fait par] byla lettre est de la main même de Proust/de ma main the letter is in Proust's own hand/in my handwriting2. [donné par] from (the hand of)de main en main locution adverbialede première main locution adjectivale[information] first-hand[érudition, recherche] originalde première main locution adverbialenous tenons de première main que... we have it on the best authority that...de seconde main locution adjectivale[information, voiture] secondhandd'une main locution adverbiale[ouvrir, faire] with one hand[prendre] with ou in one handdonner quelque chose d'une main et le reprendre de l'autre to give something with one hand and take it back with the other————————en main locution adjectivalel'affaire est en main the question is in hand ou is being dealt withle livre est actuellement en main [il est consulté] the book is out on loan ou is being consulted at the moment————————en main locution adverbialeavoir ou tenir quelque chose (bien) en main (figuré) to have something well in hand ou under controlprendre quelque chose en main to take control of ou over somethingla main dans la main locution adverbiale[en se tenant par la main] hand in hand -
62 железен
1. iron (attr.), made of iron; steel (attr.), made of steel(за кораб и пр.) iron-builtжелезни изделия, железни части ironworksжелезен мост an iron bridgeжелязна ламарина plate/sheet ironжелязно въже a steel cableжелезни стружки iron shavings/filingsжелезни отпадъци scrap-ironжелязна броня a coat of mail; armourжелязна каса safe, strong-box2. (който съдържа желязо) iron (attr.)хим. ferrous(за соли) chalybeate; ferrugin(e)ousжелязна руда iron-oreжелезен сулфат (зелен камък) ferrous sulphate, sulphate of iron, copperas, green vitriolжелязна сплав ferro-alloy3. (метален, металически) metal (attr.) ; metallicжелезни изделия hardware, metal waresжелезни пари hard cash, coins4. прен. iron (attr.), of iron; steel, of steelжелезни мишци muscles of ironжелязна хватка a grip of steelуправлявам с желязна ръка rule with an iron fist/with a rod of ironжелязна дисциплина iron disciplineжелязна воля iron will, will of iron/adamantчовек с желязна воля an iron-willed manжелязно здраве, железен организъм an iron constitutionимам железни нерви have iron nerves, have nerves of steelчовек с железни нерви a steel-nerved manжелезен път railway, ам. railroad; track; rails; a permanent wayжелезният век the Iron AgeЖелезните врата (на Дунава) the Iron Gatesжелязно дърво бот. lignum vitae (Guaiacum)* * *желѐзен,прил., желя̀зна, желя̀зно, желѐзни 1. iron (attr.), made of iron; steel (attr.), made of steel; (за кораб и пр.) iron-built; железни изделия, железни части ironworks; железни отпадъци scrap-iron; железни стружки iron shavings/filings; желязна броня coat of mail; armour; желязна каса safe, strong-box; желязна ламарина plate/sheet iron; желязно въже steel cable;2. ( който съдържа желязо) iron (attr.); ferreous; хим. ferrous; (за соли) chalybeate; ferrugin(e)ous; (за почва) ferriferous; \железен сулфат ( зелен камък) ferrous sulphate, sulphate of iron, copperas, green vitriol; желязна руда iron-ore; желязна сплав ferreous alloy, ferro-alloy;3. ( метален, металически) metal (attr.); metallic; \железен звън ring(ing) of metal, metallic ring; железни изделия hardware, metal wares; железни пари hard cash, coins;4. прен. iron (attr.), of iron; steel, of steel; железни мишци muscles of iron; желязна хватка grip of steel; желязно здраве, \железен организъм iron constitution; имам железни нерви have iron nerves, have nerves of steel; той има \железен стомах he has the digestion of an ostrich; управлявам с желязна ръка rule with an iron fist/with a rod of iron; човек с железни нерви steel-nerved man; • \железен път railway, амер. railroad; track; rails; a permanent way; \железен ( дълбок) резерв iron/emergency ration; Железни врата (на Дунав) the Iron Gates; железният век истор. the Iron Age; желязно алиби cast-iron alibi; желязно дърво бот. lignum vitae ( Guaiacum).* * *ferrous: an железен bridge - железен мост; irony* * *1. (за кораб и пр.) iron-built 2. (за соли) chalybeate;ferrugin(e)ous 3. (който съдържа желязо) iron (attr.) 4. (метален, металически) metal (attr.) ;metallic 5. iron (attr.), made of iron;steel (attr.), made of steel 6. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН (дълбок) резерв an iron/emergency ration 7. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН звън a ring(ing) of metal, a metallic ring 8. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН мост an iron bridge 9. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН път railway, ам. railroad;track;rails;a permanent way 10. ЖЕЛЕЗЕН сулфат (зелен камък) ferrous sulphate, sulphate of iron, copperas, green vitriol 11. Железните врата (на Дунава) the Iron Gates 12. железни изделия hardware, metal wares 13. железни изделия, железни части ironworks 14. железни мишци muscles of iron 15. железни отпадъци scrap-iron 16. железни пари hard cash, coins 17. железни стружки iron shavings/ filings 18. железният век the Iron Age 19. желязна броня a coat of mail;armour 20. желязна воля iron will, will of iron/adamant 21. желязна дисциплина iron discipline 22. желязна каса safe, strong-box 23. желязна ламарина plate/sheet iron 24. желязна руда iron-ore 25. желязна сплав ferro-alloy 26. желязна хватка a grip of steel 27. желязно въже a steel cable 28. желязно дърво бот. lignum vitae (Guaiacum) 29. желязно здраве, ЖЕЛЕЗЕН организъм an iron constitution 30. имам железни нерви have iron nerves, have nerves of steel 31. прен. iron (attr.), of iron;steel, of steel 32. той има ЖЕЛЕЗЕН стомах he has the digestion of an ostrich 33. управлявам с желязна ръка rule with an iron fist/with a rod of iron 34. хим. ferrous 35. човек с железни нерви a steel-nerved man 36. човек с желязна воля an iron-willed man -
63 caña
Multiple Entries: cana caña
cana 1 sustantivo femenino 1 ( pelo) gray( conjugate gray) hair, white hair;◊ echar una caña al aire to let one's hair down;(colloq) 2 (AmS arg) ( cárcel) slammer (sl), nick (BrE colloq) 3 (RPl arg) ( cuerpo de policía):
cana 2 sustantivo masculino y femenino (RPl arg) ( agente) cop (colloq)
caña sustantivo femenino caña de azúcar sugar cane
cano,-a adjetivo (blanco) white (gris) grey
cana sustantivo femenino (gris) grey hair (blanco) white hair: tengo muchas canas, I have a lot of grey hairs Locuciones: familiar echar una cana al aire, to let one's hair down
peinar canas, to have grey hair
caña sustantivo femenino
1 (para pescar) rod
2 Bot reed (tallo) cane, stem: una silla de caña, a cane chair
caña de azúcar, sugar cane
3 fam (vaso de cerveza) glass of draught, US draft beer
4 (hueso largo) long bone
un hueso de caña, a long bone
5 (de unas botas) leg
unas botas de caña, log boots Locuciones: familiar darle caña a alguien, to have a go at somebody
meterle caña al coche, to go at full speed o to thrash a car ' caña' also found in these entries: Spanish: cana - flotador - obtenerse - bota - carrete - pesca - salir English: angler - angling - cane - cane sugar - fishing rod - hair - pint - reed - rod - sugar cane - sugar plantation - town - cop - fishing - gray - straw - sugar - tiller -
64 cana
Multiple Entries: cana caña
cana 1 sustantivo femenino 1 ( pelo) gray( conjugate gray) hair, white hair;◊ echar una cana al aire to let one's hair down;(colloq) 2 (AmS arg) ( cárcel) slammer (sl), nick (BrE colloq) 3 (RPl arg) ( cuerpo de policía):
cana 2 sustantivo masculino y femenino (RPl arg) ( agente) cop (colloq)
caña sustantivo femenino cana de azúcar sugar cane
cano,-a adjetivo (blanco) white (gris) grey
cana sustantivo femenino (gris) grey hair (blanco) white hair: tengo muchas canas, I have a lot of grey hairs Locuciones: familiar echar una cana al aire, to let one's hair down
peinar canas, to have grey hair
caña sustantivo femenino
1 (para pescar) rod
2 Bot reed (tallo) cane, stem: una silla de caña, a cane chair
caña de azúcar, sugar cane
3 fam (vaso de cerveza) glass of draught, US draft beer
4 (hueso largo) long bone
un hueso de caña, a long bone
5 (de unas botas) leg
unas botas de caña, log boots Locuciones: familiar darle caña a alguien, to have a go at somebody
meterle caña al coche, to go at full speed o to thrash a car ' cana' also found in these entries: Spanish: caña - flotador - obtenerse - bota - carrete - pesca - salir English: angler - angling - cane - cane sugar - fishing rod - hair - pint - reed - rod - sugar cane - sugar plantation - town - cop - fishing - gray - straw - sugar - tiller -
65 straight
{streit}
I. 1. прав, в права посока, непрекъсващ, директен, пряк
2. прав, изправен, правилен, в ред/изправност
to have a STRAIGHT eye имам вярно/точно/набито око
your tie is not STRAIGHT връзката ти e накриво
are the pictures STRAIGHT? право ли ca окачени картините? to put the room STRAIGHT разтребвам/оправям стаята
to put things/matters STRAIGHT оправям/уреждам работата
3. прям, открит, недвусмислен
4. честен, почтен, лоялен, ам. пол. всеотдаен, напълно предан на партията си
to keep STRAIGHT оставам честен/порядъчен
5. откровен, искрен
6. прост, ясен, точен
to get/keep/put/set the facts/records STRAIGHT поправям грешка/неточност
a STRAIGHT fight пол. изборна кампания само с двама кандидати
7. чист (за питие и пр.)
a STRAIGHT gin чаша джин без сода/вода
8. sl. нормален, неизвратен
9. sl. сериозен, достоверен, надежден
a STRAIGHT face нищо неизразяващо лице
to keep a STRAIGHT face запазвам сериозно изражение, въздържам смеха си
as STRAIGHT as a ram-rod съвсем изправен, като глътнал бастун
II. 1. изправеност, право положение, права/хоризонтална част
2. сп. последната равна част пред финала
on the STRAIGHT по права линия
sl. честно
out of the STRAIGHT криво
sl. непочтено
3. обикновен/нормален/порядъчен човек
4. покер кента
III. 1. право, направо, директно
to go STRAIGHT вървя направо
sl. ставам отново порядъчен
to read a book STRAIGHT through прочитам, книга от кора до кора
to go/come STRAIGHT to the point преминавам направо/веднага към същината на работата/въпроса, говоря без заобикалки/усукване
to walk in STRAIGHT влизам направо, без да чукам
to let someone have it STRAIGHT казвам някому направо/откровено
STRAIGHT out направо, открито, без заобикалки
2. право, изправено
put it STRAIGHT сложи го изправено, изправи го
3. в съчет.
STRAIGHT away незабавно, веднага, тутакси, изведнъж
STRAIGHT off веднага, без колебание, без да му мисля
STRAIGHT out незабавно, без всякакво колебание, направо* * *{streit} a 1. прав; в права посока, непрекъсващ, директен; п(2) {streit} n 1. изправеност, право положение; права/ хориз{3} {streit} adv 1. право, направо, директно; to go straight 1) вър* * *ясен; точен; оправен; право; прав; прост; пряко; прям; изравнен; изправено; направо;* * *1. a straight face нищо неизразяващо лице 2. a straight fight пол. изборна кампания само с двама кандидати 3. a straight gin чаша джин без сода/вода 4. are the pictures straight? право ли ca окачени картините? to put the room straight разтребвам/оправям стаята 5. as straight as a ram-rod съвсем изправен, като глътнал бастун 6. i. прав, в права посока, непрекъсващ, директен, пряк 7. ii. изправеност, право положение, права/хоризонтална част 8. iii. право, направо, директно 9. on the straight по права линия 10. out of the straight криво 11. put it straight сложи го изправено, изправи го 12. sl. непочтено 13. sl. нормален, неизвратен 14. sl. сериозен, достоверен, надежден 15. sl. ставам отново порядъчен 16. sl. честно 17. straight away незабавно, веднага, тутакси, изведнъж 18. straight off веднага, без колебание, без да му мисля 19. straight out направо, открито, без заобикалки 20. straight out незабавно, без всякакво колебание, направо 21. to get/keep/put/set the facts/records straight поправям грешка/неточност 22. to go straight вървя направо 23. to go/come straight to the point преминавам направо/веднага към същината на работата/въпроса, говоря без заобикалки/усукване 24. to have a straight eye имам вярно/точно/набито око 25. to keep a straight face запазвам сериозно изражение, въздържам смеха си 26. to keep straight оставам честен/порядъчен 27. to let someone have it straight казвам някому направо/откровено 28. to put things/matters straight оправям/уреждам работата 29. to read a book straight through прочитам, книга от кора до кора 30. to walk in straight влизам направо, без да чукам 31. your tie is not straight връзката ти e накриво 32. в съчет 33. обикновен/нормален/порядъчен човек 34. откровен, искрен 35. покер кента 36. прав, изправен, правилен, в ред/изправност 37. право, изправено 38. прост, ясен, точен 39. прям, открит, недвусмислен 40. сп. последната равна част пред финала 41. честен, почтен, лоялен, ам. пол. всеотдаен, напълно предан на партията си 42. чист (за питие и пр.)* * *straight [streit] I. adj 1. прав; в права посока; the \straightest way to най-правият (късият) път до; \straight and narrow морално (праведно) поведение, праведност; 2. изправен; to hold o.s. as \straight as a ram-rod стоя изправен, като че ли съм глътнал бастун; 3. прав, изравнен; оправен; your tie isn't \straight връзката ти е накриво; to put the room \straight оправям стаята; to put matters ( things) \straight оправям работата; 4. прям, откровен, открит, недвусмислен; \straight speaking искреност; 5. честен, почтен, лоялен; ам. полит. напълно предан на партията си; \straight as a die 1) напълно честен (почтен); 2) прав като конец, изпънат; to keep \straight оставам честен; to be \straight with s.o. действам (държа се) лоялно спрямо някого; to vote the \straight ticket гласувам според партийната линия; 6. прост, ясен; точен; \straight part театр. роля без дегизиране; a \straight choice избор между 2 неща; \straight fight полит. изборна кампания с двама кандидати; \straight whisky (чаша) чисто уиски (без сода или вода); 7. sl сериозен, достоверен, надежден; \straight tip сведения от достоверен източник; • \straight face безизразно лице, каменно лице (което не издава чувства); 8. драматичен (за артист, пиеса и пр.); 9. разг. традиционен, обикновен, консервативен; 10. разг. хетеросексуален; II. n 1. изправност; to be out of the \straight не съм наред, нещо ми е криво, кофти ми е, не съм в добра форма; to keep s.o. on the \straight and narrow карам някого да спазва законите (да бъде почтен); 2. права част на път (река); права част от хиподрум преди финала (при конни надбягвания); 3. кента ( покер); 4. sl обикновена цигара (без марихуана); 5. sl хетеросексуален човек; III. adv 1. право; направо; to read a book \straight through чета книга от кора до кора; to go \straight on продължавам да вървя право напред, без да спирам; to come \straight to the point заговарям направо (без заобикалки); to shoot ( hit) \straight прицелвам се точно; to put the record \straight; to get s.th. \straight изяснявам факти, давам точни данни; to walk \straight in влизам направо, без да чукам; • to let s.o. have it \straight право, куме, (та) в очи; \straight out направо, открито, откровено, без заобикалки; to go \straight влизам в правия път, поправям се (за престъпник), започвам честен живот; 2. изправено; 3. незабавно, веднага; \straight off в момента, веднага, без колебание; 4. непрекъснато, без прекъсване, нонстоп; he worked for five days \straight той работи пет дни нонстоп (без прекъсване). -
66 stange
f; -, -n1. pole; kleinere: rod; (Kleiderstange) rail; (Pfosten) post; (Vogelstange) perch; Ballett etc.: bar; von der Stange Kleidung: attr. off-the-peg..., präd. off the peg; sie ist eine lange Stange umg. she’s a beanpole, she’s tall and thin as a rake (Am. rail)3. fig., in Wendungen: bei der Stange bleiben umg. stick it out (to the end), hang in there; jemanden bei der Stange halten umg. keep s.o. at it, keep s.o.’s nose to the grindstone; jemandem die Stange halten umg. back s.o. up, stand ( oder stick) up for s.o.; eine Stange Geld umg. a tidy sum, a packet, Am. a bundle; eine Stange angeben umg. lay it on thick; eine Stange Wasser in die Ecke stellen umg. urinate4. Jägerspr. side branch (of the antlers)5. umg. (Penis) hard-on* * *die Stangebar; pole; rod; flagstaff* * *Stạn|ge ['ʃtaŋə]f -, -n1) (= langer, runder Stab) pole; (= Querstab) bar; (= Ballettstange) barre; (= Kleiderstange, Teppichstange) rail; (= Gardinenstange, Leiste für Treppenläufer) rod; (= Vogelstange) perch; (= Hühnerstange) perch, roost; (= Gebissstange) bit; (HUNT) (= Schwanz) brush; (= Geweihteil) branch (of antlers); (fig = dünner Mensch) beanpole (inf)2) (= länglicher Gegenstand) stick3) (= zylinderförmiges Glas) tall glass4)von der Stange kaufen — to buy off the peg (Brit) or rack (US)
bei der Stange bleiben (inf) — to stick at it (inf)
jdm die Stange halten (inf) — to stick up for sb (inf), to stand up for sb
eine (schöne or ganze) Stange Geld (inf) — a tidy sum (inf)
* * *(a long, thin, rounded piece of wood, metal etc: a telegraph pole; a tent pole.) pole* * *Stan·ge<-, -n>[ˈʃtaŋə]f2. (Metallstange) bar3. (Gewürzstange) stick4. (mit Zigaretten) carton5. (Ballett) barre7. (zylindrisches Glas) tall glass8. (Geweihteil) beam9. (Kandareteil) bit11.das ist eine \Stange Geld! (fam) that must have cost [you/them etc.] a pretty penny [or fam a packet]!Kleider von der \Stange kaufen to buy clothes off the peg, to buy off-the-peg [or ready-to-wear] clothes* * *die; Stange, StangenKleider/Anzüge von der Stange — (ugs.) off-the-peg-dresses/suits
von der Stange kaufen — (ugs.) buy off-the-peg clothes
bei der Stange bleiben — (ugs.) keep at it (coll.)
eine Stange Zimt/Vanille/Lakritze — usw. a stick of cinnamon/vanilla/liquorice etc.
eine Stange Zigaretten — a carton containing ten packets of cigarettes
eine [schöne] Stange Geld — (ugs.) a small fortune (coll.)
2) (bes. md.): (zylindrisches Glas) [straight] glass* * *…stange f im subst1. im wörtl Sinn:Bambusstange bamboo rod;Messingstange brass rod; massiv: brass bar2. der Form nach:Baguettestange baguette;Blätterteigstange puff pastry stick;Laugenstange salt (US pretzel) stick;Selleriestange stick of celery* * *die; Stange, StangenKleider/Anzüge von der Stange — (ugs.) off-the-peg-dresses/suits
von der Stange kaufen — (ugs.) buy off-the-peg clothes
bei der Stange bleiben — (ugs.) keep at it (coll.)
eine Stange Zimt/Vanille/Lakritze — usw. a stick of cinnamon/vanilla/liquorice etc.
eine Stange Zigaretten — a carton containing ten packets of cigarettes
eine [schöne] Stange Geld — (ugs.) a small fortune (coll.)
2) (bes. md.): (zylindrisches Glas) [straight] glass* * *-n f.bar (metal) n.rod n. -
67 jambe
jambe [ʒɑ̃b]feminine noun• ça me fait une belle jambe ! a fat lot of good that does me! (inf)• j'en ai eu les jambes coupées ! it knocked me sideways (inf)* * *ʒɑ̃bnom féminin legavoir des jambes bien faites — to have nice ou good legs
plier les jambes — ( debout) to bend one's knees; ( assis) to draw one's legs up
aller or courir à toutes jambes — to run as fast as one's legs can carry one
j'ai les jambes comme du coton — (colloq) I feel weak at the knees
traîner la jambe — (colloq) to trudge along
Phrasal Verbs:••cela me fait une belle jambe — (colloq) a fat lot of good (colloq) that does me
parlez-lui de mariage et il prendra les jambes à son cou — mention marriage and you won't see him for dust (colloq)
faire quelque chose par-dessus or par-dessous la jambe — to do something in a slipshod manner
* * *ʒɑ̃b nfà toutes jambes [s'enfuir] — as fast as one's legs can carry one
* * *jambe nf1 ⇒ Le corps humain Anat, Zool leg; avoir une jambe plus courte que l'autre to have one leg shorter than the other; mes jambes ne me portent plus my legs won't carry me any further; avoir des jambes bien faites to have nice ou good legs; avoir de bonnes jambes to have strong ou sturdy legs; avoir des jambes de 20 ans to have the legs of a 20-year-old; plier les jambes ( debout) to bend one's knees; ( assis) to draw one's legs up; croiser les jambes to cross one's legs; être assis les jambes croisées to be sitting with one's legs crossed; il avait les jambes écartées his legs were wide apart; aller or courir à toutes jambes to run as fast as one's legs can carry one; avoir une jambe raide to have a stiff leg; j'ai mal aux jambes my legs are hurting; j'ai les jambes lourdes my legs feel heavy; se retrouver/tomber les jambes en l'air to land/fall flat on one's back; j'ai les jambes coupées or brisées my legs feel like lead; j'ai les jambes comme du coton I feel weak at the knees; traîner la jambe○ to trudge along; ⇒ plein;jambe artificielle artificial leg; jambe de bois wooden leg; c'est comme un emplâtre or cataplasme or cautère sur une jambe de bois it's useless; jambe de force Constr strut.cela me fait une belle jambe○ a fat lot of good○ that does me; il ne tient plus sur ses jambes he can hardly stand up; couper bras et jambes à qn to leave sb speechless; les jambes me rentrent dans le corps, je n'ai plus de jambes I'm on my last legs○, I'm very tired; prendre ses jambes à son cou to take to one's heels; parlez-lui de mariage et il prendra les jambes à son cou mention marriage and you won't see him for dust○; donner des jambes à qn to add wings to sb's heels; avoir qn dans les jambes to have sb under one's feet; tenir la jambe à qn to keep talking to sb; faire une partie de jambes en l'air◑ to have a roll in the hay○; traiter qn par-dessus or par-dessous la jambe to treat sb in an offhand manner; faire qch par-dessus or par-dessous la jambe to do sth in a slipshod manner.[ʒɑ̃b] nom fémininjambe artificielle/de bois artificial/wooden legil avait les jambes en coton his legs were like jelly ou cotton woolil est toujours dans mes jambes [enfant] he's always under my feet ou in my waydétaler ou s'enfuir à toutes jambes to make a bolt for it2. [du cheval] leg3. [vêtement] (trouser) leg4. [d'un compas] leg5. CONSTRUCTION propa. [d'une poutre] strutb. [d'un comble] joist stay -
68 Stange
f; -, -n1. pole; kleinere: rod; (Kleiderstange) rail; (Pfosten) post; (Vogelstange) perch; Ballett etc.: bar; von der Stange Kleidung: attr. off-the-peg..., präd. off the peg; sie ist eine lange Stange umg. she’s a beanpole, she’s tall and thin as a rake (Am. rail)3. fig., in Wendungen: bei der Stange bleiben umg. stick it out (to the end), hang in there; jemanden bei der Stange halten umg. keep s.o. at it, keep s.o.’s nose to the grindstone; jemandem die Stange halten umg. back s.o. up, stand ( oder stick) up for s.o.; eine Stange Geld umg. a tidy sum, a packet, Am. a bundle; eine Stange angeben umg. lay it on thick; eine Stange Wasser in die Ecke stellen umg. urinate4. Jägerspr. side branch (of the antlers)5. umg. (Penis) hard-on* * *die Stangebar; pole; rod; flagstaff* * *Stạn|ge ['ʃtaŋə]f -, -n1) (= langer, runder Stab) pole; (= Querstab) bar; (= Ballettstange) barre; (= Kleiderstange, Teppichstange) rail; (= Gardinenstange, Leiste für Treppenläufer) rod; (= Vogelstange) perch; (= Hühnerstange) perch, roost; (= Gebissstange) bit; (HUNT) (= Schwanz) brush; (= Geweihteil) branch (of antlers); (fig = dünner Mensch) beanpole (inf)2) (= länglicher Gegenstand) stick3) (= zylinderförmiges Glas) tall glass4)von der Stange kaufen — to buy off the peg (Brit) or rack (US)
bei der Stange bleiben (inf) — to stick at it (inf)
jdm die Stange halten (inf) — to stick up for sb (inf), to stand up for sb
eine (schöne or ganze) Stange Geld (inf) — a tidy sum (inf)
* * *(a long, thin, rounded piece of wood, metal etc: a telegraph pole; a tent pole.) pole* * *Stan·ge<-, -n>[ˈʃtaŋə]f2. (Metallstange) bar3. (Gewürzstange) stick4. (mit Zigaretten) carton5. (Ballett) barre7. (zylindrisches Glas) tall glass8. (Geweihteil) beam9. (Kandareteil) bit11.das ist eine \Stange Geld! (fam) that must have cost [you/them etc.] a pretty penny [or fam a packet]!Kleider von der \Stange kaufen to buy clothes off the peg, to buy off-the-peg [or ready-to-wear] clothes* * *die; Stange, StangenKleider/Anzüge von der Stange — (ugs.) off-the-peg-dresses/suits
von der Stange kaufen — (ugs.) buy off-the-peg clothes
bei der Stange bleiben — (ugs.) keep at it (coll.)
eine Stange Zimt/Vanille/Lakritze — usw. a stick of cinnamon/vanilla/liquorice etc.
eine Stange Zigaretten — a carton containing ten packets of cigarettes
eine [schöne] Stange Geld — (ugs.) a small fortune (coll.)
2) (bes. md.): (zylindrisches Glas) [straight] glass* * *1. pole; kleinere: rod; (Kleiderstange) rail; (Pfosten) post; (Vogelstange) perch; Ballett etc: bar;2. Zimt, Lakritze etc: stick;eine Stange Zigaretten a carton of cigarettesbei der Stange bleiben umg stick it out (to the end), hang in there;jemanden bei der Stange halten umg keep sb at it, keep sb’s nose to the grindstone;eine Stange angeben umg lay it on thick;eine Stange Wasser in die Ecke stellen umg urinate4. JAGD side branch (of the antlers)5. umg (Penis) hard-on* * *die; Stange, StangenKleider/Anzüge von der Stange — (ugs.) off-the-peg-dresses/suits
von der Stange kaufen — (ugs.) buy off-the-peg clothes
bei der Stange bleiben — (ugs.) keep at it (coll.)
eine Stange Zimt/Vanille/Lakritze — usw. a stick of cinnamon/vanilla/liquorice etc.
eine Stange Zigaretten — a carton containing ten packets of cigarettes
eine [schöne] Stange Geld — (ugs.) a small fortune (coll.)
2) (bes. md.): (zylindrisches Glas) [straight] glass* * *-n f.bar (metal) n.rod n. -
69 tunga
substantiv1. tunge (anatomi m.m.)Hun brændte tungen på den lækre, men varme, suppe
2. tunge (i overført betydning), tungemål, sprogAkta dig för Erika, hon har en giftig tunga!
Tag dig i agt for E., hun har en giftig tunge!
3. aflang del af noget, flig, klap m.m.Den svenska örlogsflaggan har tre tungor - blå, gul, blå - (är tretungad). Den danska örlogsflaggan har två tungor - röd, röd - (är tvåtungad)
Det svenske orlogsflag har tre tunger - blå, gul, blå -. Det danske orlogsflag har to tunger - rød, rød -
4. madret (kogekunst, mad m.m.)Bergtungan (bergskäddan), gråtungan, rödtungan och sjötungan är plattfiskar
Bergtungen, gråtungen, rødtungen og søtungen er fladfisk
kalvtunga; oxtunga; svintunga
kalvetunge; oksetunge; svinetunge
Bide sig i tungen, holde sig tilbage fra at sige noget fordi det er bedst
Ha en vass (giftig, skarp) tunga
Ha det på tungan, ha ett ord på tungan
Have det lige på læben, være lige ved at sige noget men så går man i stå
Holde tand for tunge, kunne holde på en hemmelighed, ikke afsløre noget
Løse (løsne) ens tungebånd, få nogen til at turde sige sin mening
Tale med kløvet tunge, sige et, men mene noget andet
Vakta (styra) sin tunga, hålla tungan i styr
Tungen på vægtskålen, den udslagsgivende stemme
-
70 tunga
substantiv1. tunge (anatomi m.m.)Hun brændte tungen på den lækre, men varme, suppe2. tunge (i overført betydning), tungemål, sprogAkta dig för Erika, hon har en giftig tunga!
Tag dig i agt for E., hun har en giftig tunge!3. aflang del af noget, flig, klap m.m.Den svenska örlogsflaggan har tre tungor - blå, gul, blå - (är tretungad). Den danska örlogsflaggan har två tungor - röd, röd - (är tvåtungad)
Det svenske orlogsflag har tre tunger - blå, gul, blå -. Det danske orlogsflag har to tunger - rød, rød -4. madret (kogekunst, mad m.m.)5. en fladfisk (fisk m.m.)Tungan som matfisk kallas vanligen sjötunga, men som fisk vanligen tunga
Tungen som spisefisk kaldes almindeligvis for søtunge, men som fisk almindeligvis for tungeSammensatte udtryk:kalvtunga; oxtunga; svintunga
kalvetunge; oksetunge; svinetungeSærlige udtryk:Bide sig i tungen, holde sig tilbage fra at sige noget fordi det er bedstHa en vass (giftig, skarp) tunga
Ha det på tungan, ha ett ord på tungan
Have det lige på læben, være lige ved at sige noget men så går man i ståHolde tand for tunge, kunne holde på en hemmelighed, ikke afsløre nogetLøse (løsne) ens tungebånd, få nogen til at turde sige sin meningTale med kløvet tunge, sige et, men mene noget andetVakta (styra) sin tunga, hålla tungan i styr
Tungen på vægtskålen, den udslagsgivende stemme -
71 spare
{spεə}
I. 1. свободен, излишен, неизползуван, в повече
SPARE room стая за гости
SPARE parts резервни части
2. оскъден, пестелив (и за стил)
3. сух, слаб (за телосложение)
II. 1. щадя, пощадявам
if we are SPAREd ако оживеем/оцелеем
SPARE my blushes не ме карай да се изчервя (вам)
2. жаля, щадя, пазя
to SPARE no expenses не жаля средствата
to SPARE oneself пазя си силите, не си давам зор, не се пресилвам
not to SPARE oneself не си щадя силите, правя всичко възможно, полагам всички усилия
SPARE the rod and spoil the child без бой децата се разглезват, пръчката е излязла от рая
3. пестя, икономисвам
enough and to SPARE достатъчно и предостатъчно
4. отделям (време, внимание и пр.)
I have no time to SPARE нямам никакво свободно/излишно време
can you SPARE me a pound/a minute? можеш ли да ми дадеш/отделиш една лира/минута?
III. 1. резервна част (на кола, уред и пр.)
2. ам. събаряне на всички кегли с първите две топки* * *{spЁъ} а 1. свободен, излишен, неизползуван, в повече; spare room с(2) {spЁъ} v 1. щадя, пощадявам; if we are spared ако оживеем/оцеле{3} {spЁъ} n 1. резервна част (на кола, уред и пр.); 2. ам. съб* * *щадя; сух; скъпя; свободен; отделям; пощадявам; пестя; икономисвам;* * *1. can you spare me a pound/a minute? можеш ли да ми дадеш/отделиш една лира/минута? 2. enough and to spare достатъчно и предостатъчно 3. i have no time to spare нямам никакво свободно/излишно време 4. i. свободен, излишен, неизползуван, в повече 5. if we are spared ако оживеем/оцелеем 6. ii. щадя, пощадявам 7. iii. резервна част (на кола, уред и пр.) 8. not to spare oneself не си щадя силите, правя всичко възможно, полагам всички усилия 9. spare my blushes не ме карай да се изчервя (вам) 10. spare parts резервни части 11. spare room стая за гости 12. spare the rod and spoil the child без бой децата се разглезват, пръчката е излязла от рая 13. to spare no expenses не жаля средствата 14. to spare oneself пазя си силите, не си давам зор, не се пресилвам 15. ам. събаряне на всички кегли с първите две топки 16. жаля, щадя, пазя 17. оскъден, пестелив (и за стил) 18. отделям (време, внимание и пр.) 19. пестя, икономисвам 20. сух, слаб (за телосложение)* * *spare[spɛə] I. adj 1. свободен, незает, излишен, ненужен; \spare time свободно време; \spare room стая за гости; \spare parts резервни части; 2. оскъден (за диета); 3. сух, слаб (за телосложение); FONT face=Times_Deutsch◊ adv sparely; II. v 1. щадя, пощадявам; \spare my life пощади ме; if we are \spared ако оживеем; 2. жаля, щадя; пазя; to \spare no expense не жаля средствата; not to \spare o.s. взискателен съм към себе си; не си щадя силите; \spare the rod and spoil the child без бой децата се разглезват; 3. икономисвам; пестя; enough and to \spare достатъчно и предостатъчно; 4. отделям ( време, внимание); I have no time to \spare today днес нямам никакво свободно време; to \spare a though for сещам се за, мисля за; can you \spare me a pound можеш ли да ми дадеш една лира? 5. рядко въздържам се от; • go \spare; to drive s.o. \spare подлудявам някого, карам някого да побеснее; III. n ам. игра на кегли. -
72 камък
stone, ам. rock(скала) rockголям речен камък boulderкамък за калдъръм cobble, cobble-stoneголям плосък камък арх. ledgerкилометричен камък milestoneкрайъгълен камък corner-stoneточиларски камък whetstone(колело) grindstone(за бръснач) hone, honing stoneскъпоценен камък gem, a precious stoneтвърд като камък as hard as brickкамък в бъбрека renal calculus, gravelкамък в пикочния мехур bladder-stone; gravelкамък в жлъчката gall-stoneфилософски камък the philosopher's stoneтърся под дърво и камък вж. дървоудрям на камък run upon the rocks, strike a snag, draw blank, have a setback, (за план и пр.) miscarry, failне оставям камък върху камък raze to the ground, not leave a stone standingказана дума, хвърлен камък вж. думас неговите камъни по неговата глава beat s.o. at his own game, give s.o. a dose of his own medicineс моите камъни по моята глава make a rod for o.'s own backкамъкът тежи на мястото си the right man in the right placeкамък да стисне, вода ще пусне he's as strong as an ox* * *ка̀мък,м., -ни, (два) ка̀мъка stone, амер. rock; ( скала) rock; бордюрен \камъкк kerbstone; воденичен \камъкк millstone; голям плосък \камъкк архит. ledger; голям речен \камъкк boulder; граничен \камъкк ( знак) landmark; дялан \камъкк hewn stone, ashlar; \камъкк за калдъръм cobble, cobble-stone; километричен \камъкк milestone; крайъгълен \камъкк corner-stone; надгробен \камъкк tombstone, gravestone; основен \камъкк foundation-stone; скъпоценен \камъкк gem, a precious stone; точиларски \камъкк whetstone; ( колело) grindstone; (за бръснач) hone, honing stone; трошен \камъкк crushed stone; • адски \камъкк caustic silver, lunar caustic; валчест \камъкк темел не хваща a rolling stone gathers no moss; зелен \камъкк verdigris, green vitriol, copperas; зъбен \камъкк tartar, scale; казана дума, хвърлен \камъкк a word spoken is past recalling; it’s a promise; \камъкк в бъбрека renal calculus, gravel; \камъкк в жлъчката gall-stone; \камъкк в пикочния мехур bladder-stone; gravel; \камъкк в стомаха gastrolith, gastric calculus; \камъкк да стисне, вода ще пусне he’s as strong as an ox; \камъккът тежи на мястото си the right man in the right place; котлен \камъкк scale; настилам с \камъкни pave (with stones), ( шосирам) macadamize; не оставям \камъкк върху \камъкк raze to the ground, not leave a stone standing; падна ми \камъкк от сърцето a stone fell from my heart; that’s a load off my mind/heart/chest; пробен \камъкк touchstone; с моите \камъкни по моята глава make a rod for o.’s own back; с неговите \камъкни по неговата глава beat s.o. at his own game, give s.o. a dose of his own medicine; син \камъкк blue vitriol/stone, copper sulphate; сърце от \камъкк a heart of stone/flint; твърд като \камъкк as hard as brick/nail; тежи като \камъкк на сърцето ми it weighs heavy on my heart; това беше \камъкк в моята градина that was a dig/a fling/a shot at me, that was aimed at me; търся под дърво и \камъкк look for s.th. high and low; look under log, leaf and nettle; leave no stone unturned; удрям на \камъкк run upon the rocks, hit the wall, fall on stony ground, strike/come on a snag, draw blank, have a setback, (за план и пр.) miscarry, fail; философски \камъкк the philosopher’s stone; хвърлям \камъкк върху някого throw/cast stones at s.o.* * *calculus (мед.); millstone (воденичен); rock{rOk}; stone: corner- камък - крайъгълен камък* * *1. (за бръснач) hone, honing stone 2. (колело) grindstone 3. (скала) rock 4. stone, ам. rock 5. КАМЪК в бъбрека renal calculus, gravel 6. КАМЪК в жлъчката gall-stone 7. КАМЪК в пикочния мехур bladder-stone;gravel 8. КАМЪК да стисне, вода ще пусне he's as strong as an ox 9. КАМЪК за калдъръм cobble, cobble-stone 10. КАМЪКът тежи на мястото си the right man in the right place 11. адски КАМЪК caustic silver, lunar caustic 12. бордюрен КАМЪК kerbstone 13. валчест КАМЪК темел не хваща a rolling stone gathers no moss 14. воденичен КАМЪК millstone 15. голям плосък КАМЪК арх. ledger 16. голям речен КАМЪК boulder 17. граничен КАМЪК (знак) landmark 18. дялан КАМЪК hewn stone, ashlar 19. зелен КАМЪК verdigris, green vitriol, copperas 20. зъбен КАМЪК tartar, scale 21. казана дума, хвърлен КАМЪК вж. дума 22. километричен КАМЪК milestone 23. котлен КАМЪК вж. кoтлен 24. крайъгълен КАМЪК corner-stone 25. надгробен КАМЪК tombstone, gravestone 26. настилам с камъни pave (with stones), (шосирам) macadamize 27. не оставям КАМЪК върху КАМЪК raze to the ground, not leave a stone standing 28. основен КАМЪК foundation-stone 29. падна ми КАМЪК от сърцето а stone fell from my heart;that's a load off my mind/heart/chest 30. пробен КАМЪК touchstone 31. с моите камъни по моята глава make a rod for o.'s own back 32. с неговите камъни по неговата глава beat s.o. at his own game, give s. o. a dose of his own medicine 33. син КАМЪК blue vitriol/stone, copper sulphate 34. скъпоценен КАМЪК gem, a precious stone 35. сърце от КАМЪК а heart of stone/flint 36. твърд като КАМЪК as hard as brick 37. тежи като КАМЪК на сърцето ми it weighs heavy on my heart 38. това беше КАМЪК в моята градина that was a dig/a fling at me, that was aimed at me 39. точиларски КАМЪК whetstone 40. трошен КАМЪК, КАМЪКи камъни crushed stone 41. търся под дърво и КАМЪК вж. дърво 42. удрям на КАМЪК run upon the rocks, strike a snag, draw blank, have a setback, (за план и пр.) miscarry, fail 43. философски КАМЪК the philosopher's stone 44. хвърлям КАМЪК върху някого throw/cast stones at s.o. -
73 bow
I2) (tied knot or ribbon) Schleife, dieII 1. intransitive verb1) (submit) sich beugen (to Dat.)2)bow [down to or before somebody/something] — (bend) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] verbeugen od. verneigen
3) (incline head)2. transitive verbbow [to somebody] — sich [vor jemandem] verbeugen
(cause to bend) beugen3. nounbowed down by or with care/responsibilities/age — (fig.) von Sorgen/Verpflichtungen niedergedrückt/vom Alter gebeugt
Verbeugung, dieIII noun(Naut.) usu. in pl. Bug, derin the bows — im Bug
on the bow — am Bug
* * *I 1. verb1) (to bend (the head and often also the upper part of the body) forwards in greeting a person etc: He bowed to the ladies; They bowed their heads in prayer.) (sich)(ver-)beugen2) ((with to) to accept: I bow to your superior knowledge.) sich beugen2. noun(a bowing movement: He made a bow to the ladies.) die Verbeugung- academic.ru/8468/bowed">bowedII 1. [bəu] noun1) (a springy curved rod bent by a string, by which arrows are shot.) der Bogen2) (a rod with horsehair stretched along it, by which the strings of a violin etc are sounded.) der Bogen3) (a looped knot of material: Her dress is decorated with bows.) die Schleife2. noun* * *bow1[bəʊ, AM boʊ]n\bow and arrows Pfeil und Bogen plto draw one's \bow den Bogen spannen4.bow2[baʊ]I. viII. vtto \bow one's head den Kopf senken [o geh neigenIII. nto make one's \bow ( fig) sein Debüt gebento take a \bow sich akk [unter Applaus] verbeugen3.▶ to fire a warning shot across sb's \bows einen Warnschuss vor jds Bug abfeuern* * *I [bəʊ]1. n1) (for shooting arrows) Bogen mup/down bow stroke — Auf-/Abstrich m
2. vi (MUS)den Bogen führen3. vt (MUS)streichen II [baʊ]1. n(with head, body) Verbeugung f; (by young boy) Diener mto make one's bow to sb — sich vor jdm verbeugen or verneigen (geh), jdm seine Reverenz erweisen (form)
2. vi1) (person with body) sich verbeugen, sich verneigen (geh) (to sb vor jdm); (young boy) einen Diener machento bow and scrape — katzbuckeln (pej), liebedienern (pej)
2) (= bend branches etc) sich biegen or beugen3. vt1)to bow one's head — den Kopf senken; (in prayer) sich verneigen
2) (= bend) branches beugenold age had not bowed him — er war vom Alter ungebeugt (geh)
3)III [baʊ](= defeat)
to be bowed by sth — von etw schwer getroffen seinn often plBug mon the port/starboard bow — backbord(s)/steuerbord(s) voraus
* * *bow1 [baʊ]A s Verbeugung f, Verneigung f:make one’s bowb) sich vorstellen,make its bow fig erscheinen, auf den Markt kommen;take a bow sich verbeugen, sich für den Beifall bedankenB v/tbow one’s thanks sich dankend verneigen;bowed (down) with age vom Alter gebeugt;2. biegenC v/ibow back to sb jemandes Gruß erwidern;bowing acquaintance oberflächliche(r) Bekannte(r), Grußbekanntschaft f, flüchtige Bekanntschaft;have a bowing acquaintance with sb jemanden flüchtig kennen;we are on bowing terms wir stehen auf dem Grüßfuß;bow and scrape katzbuckeln pejbow to the inevitable sich in das Unvermeidliche fügenbow2 [bəʊ]A s1. (Schieß)Bogen m:have more than one string to one’s bow fig mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben2. Bogenschütze m, -schützin f3. MUSa) (Violin- etc) Bogen mb) (Bogen-)Strich m4. MATH Bogen m, Kurve f5. TECHa) Gradbogen mb) Bogenlineal n6. TECH Bügel m7. ELEK Bügel m, Wippe f (zur Stromabnahme)8. US9. ARCH Erker mC v/i MUS den Bogen führenbow3 [baʊ] s SCHIFF1. auch pl (Schiffs)Bug m:at the bow am Bug;on the starboard (port) bow an Steuerbord (Backbord) voraus;a shot across the bows fig umg ein Schuss vor den Bug2. a) Bugmann mb) Bugriemen m* * *I1) (curve, weapon, Mus.) Bogen, der2) (tied knot or ribbon) Schleife, dieII 1. intransitive verb1) (submit) sich beugen (to Dat.)2)bow [down to or before somebody/something] — (bend) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] verbeugen od. verneigen
2. transitive verbbow [to somebody] — sich [vor jemandem] verbeugen
(cause to bend) beugen3. nounbowed down by or with care/responsibilities/age — (fig.) von Sorgen/Verpflichtungen niedergedrückt/vom Alter gebeugt
Verbeugung, dieIII noun(Naut.) usu. in pl. Bug, der* * *(to) n.Verbeugung f.Verneigung (vor) f. n.Schleife -n f. v.beugen (höfflichkeit) v.biegen v.(§ p.,pp.: bog, gebogen) -
74 gonflé
gonflé, e [gɔ̃fle]* * *gonflée gɔ̃fle adjectif1) ( plein d'air) [pneu, ballon] inflated; [joue] puffed out2) ( enflé) [bourgeon, veine, bras] swollen (de with); [ventre] ( après un repas) bloated; ( de malade) swollen; [yeux, visage] puffy, swollen; [muscle] bulging, flexed; [sac] bulging (de with)yeux gonflés de sommeil/de larmes — eyes heavy with sleep/swollen with tears
3) (colloq) Automobile [moteur] souped-up (épith)voiture au moteur gonflé — hot rod GB, muscle car US
4) (colloq) ( courageux) gutsy (colloq)être gonflé — to have guts (colloq)
5) (colloq) ( impudent) cheekyêtre gonflé — to have a nerve (colloq)
* * *ɡɔ̃fle gonflé, -e1. adj1) (= enflé) swollenElle a les pieds gonflés. — Her feet are swollen.
2) (ventre) bloated3) fig4) (ballon, pneu) inflatedLe ballon de foot était mal gonflé. — The football wasn't properly inflated.
5) * (= culotté)2. ppSee:* * *A pp ⇒ gonfler.B pp adj2 ( enflé) [bourgeon, veine, sein] swollen (de with); [ventre] ( après un repas) bloated; ( de malade) swollen, distended; [yeux, visage] puffy, swollen; [muscle] bulging, flexed; [sac] bulging (de with); yeux gonflés de sommeil/de larmes eyes heavy with sleep/swollen with tears; éponge gonflée d'eau sponge saturated with water;C adj2 ○( impudent) cheeky; être gonflé to have a nerve○; (il est) gonflé, le mec○! the guy's got a nerve!2. (familier & locution)a. [effronté] you've got a nerve ou some cheek!b. [courageux] you've got guts!a. [en pleine forme] to be full of beansb. [plein d'ardeur] to be itching ou raring to go -
75 manus
1.mănus, ūs (dat. manu for manui:I.alternae manu,
Prop. 1, 11, 12; 2, 1, 60), f. [root man-, ma-, to measure; Sanscr. ma, measure, moon; cf. Germ. Mond, moon, and O. H. Germ. mund, hand; Angl.-Sax. mund], a hand.Lit.:II.quam vero aptas, quamque multarum artium ministras manus natura homini dedit!
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:vas in manus sumere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:Epicurum in manus sumere, i. e. scripta Epicuri,
id. Tusc. 2, 3, 8:pyxidem in manu tenere,
id. Cael. 26, 63:manum porrigere ad tradendum aliquid,
id. ib.:de manibus deponere,
to lay out of one's hands, lay down, id. Ac. 1, 1, 2. ponere, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:extorquere,
to wrest from one's hands, id. Cat. 1, 6, 13:e manibus dimittere,
to let go out of one's hands, id. Or. 30, 105: manum ad os apponere, i. e. to lay the finger on the lips in token of secrecy, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4: alicui in manu esse, to be obvious, clear:neque mihi in manu Jugurtha qualis foret,
Sall. J. 14, 4:(feminas) in manu esse parentium, fratrum, virorum,
subject to, Liv. 34, 2, 11; cf.:minus filiae uxores sorores quibusdam in manu erunt,
id. 34, 7, 11: in manibus esse, to be in everybody's hands, to be well known:est in manibus oratio,
Cic. Lael. 25, 96:est in manibus laudatio,
id. Sen. 4, 12; id. Brut. 33, 125.—Also, to be near:hostes sunt in manibus,
near to us, close by us, upon us, Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 7; also, to be present: attendere, quae in manibus sunt, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 1; Verg. A. 10, 280: in manibus habere, to have in hand, to be engaged on a thing:omnia, quae in manibus habebam, abjeci,
Cic. Att. 13, 47, 1:habeo opus magnum in manibus,
id. Ac. 1, 1, 2:philosophi quamcunque rem habent in manibus, in eam, etc.,
id. Tusc. 5, 7, 18; id. Sen. 7, 22; id. Cael. 27, 65:milites bellum illud, quod erat in manibus, reliquisse,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:dum occasio in manibus esset,
Liv. 7, 36, 10:inimicorum in manibus mortuus est,
among, Cic. Inv. 1, 55, 108:manu tenere,
to know for certain, id. Brut. 80, 277.— Pass.:manibus teneri,
to be certain, evident, Cic. Sest. 32, 69: habere in manibus, to fondle, caress, make much of:sic in manibus (inimicum meum) habebant, sic fovebant, etc.,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 10:in manus venire,
to come to hand, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, b, 1:proelium in manibus facere,
to fight at close quarters, Sall. J. 57, 4:ad manum habere,
to have at hand, have in readiness, Quint. 12, 5, 1:ad manum esse,
at hand, in hand, near, Liv. 9, 19: ad manum venire or accedere, to come hand to hand, come to close quarters:nonnumquam etiam res ad manus, atque ad pugnam veniebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28; Nep. Eum. 5, 2; Liv. 2, 30:ut venere in manus,
Tac. A. 2, 80:ut ventum in manus,
id. H. 4, 71:adire manum alicui, v. 1. adeo: ad manum intueri aliquid,
at hand, close by, hard by, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 97:prae manu or manibus,
at hand, in readiness, in hand, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 10; App. M. 6, p. 180, 32; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 23; Gell. 19, 8:quem servum ille habuit ad manum,
Cic. de Or. 3, 60, 225:servus a manu,
i. e. a scribe, secretary, Suet. Caes. 74:de manu dare,
to give with one's own hand, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 37: de manu in manum quippiam tradere, to deliver from hand to hand, i. e. with great care, Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 2: manum ferulae subducere, to take the hand from the rod, i. e. to be too old for the rod, Juv. 1, 15: e manu (for eminus; opp. cominus), from a distance: quae mea cominus machaera atque hasta hostibit e manu, Enn. ap. Fest. s. v. redhostire, p. 270 Müll. (Trag. v. 212 Vahl.): plenā manu, with a full or plentiful hand, bountifully, liberally:plenā manu dare,
abundantly, Sen. Ben. 1, 7, 2; id. Ep. 120, 10; id. ad Polyb. 9, 7;so trop.: Hortalus, quam plenā manu nostras laudes in astra sustulit,
Cic. Att. 2, 25, 1; so,plenis manibus pecuniam largiri,
Lact. 3, 16, 15; cf.:quemquam vacuis a se manibus abire pati,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 14, 5: manibus pedibusque aliquid facere (Greek pux kai lax), with hands and feet, i. e. with all one's power, with might and main, Ter. And. 1, 1, 134:per manus,
with the hands, Caes. B. G. 6, 37:per manus servulae,
by her assistance, Cic. Att. 1, 12, 3: per manus tradere, to deliver from hand to hand, from mouth to mouth, to hand down from father to son:traditae per manus religiones,
Liv. 5, 51: per manus, also, by force, by main force, forcibly:per manus libertatem retinere,
Sall. J. 31, 22: inter manus, in one's hands, under one's hands:agger inter manus proferebatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 2:villa crescit inter manus,
Sen. Ep. 12, 1:nihil adhuc inter manus habui cui majorem sollicitudinem praestare deberem,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 2:scripta quae inter manus habes,
are occupied with, id. ib. 5, 5, 7.— Trop., palpable, evident:ante oculos interque manus sunt omnia vestras,
Verg. A. 11, 311; cf.:manus inter parentum,
id. ib. 2, 681: inter manus, also, in one's hands, in one's arms:abripite hunc intro actutum inter manus,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 38:e convivio auferri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28: sub manu and sub manum, at hand, near, readily, immediately, on the instant: Vocontii sub manu ut essent, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 2:quo celerius, ac sub manum annuntiari cognoscique posset, quid in provincia quāque gereretur, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 49; Sen. Ep. 71, 1: sub manus succedere, according to one's wish, [p. 1112] Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59: alicujus manu esse, to be from or by one's hand:epistulae quae quidem erant tua manu,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf. id. ib. 8, 13, 1 (cf. II. C. infra): manu, with the hand, by hand, i. e. artificially, opp. to naturally, by nature: manu sata, i. e. by the hand of man, opp. to what grows wild. Caes. B. C. 3, 44:urbs manu munitissima,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:quaedam ingenia manu, quod aiunt, facienda sunt,
Sen. Ep. 52, 1:quidam et liberos ejurent et orbitatem manu faciant,
id. ad Marc. 19, 2: morbi, quos manu fecimus, i. e. which we produce by our own fault (e. g. by intemperance), Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 3: oratio manu facta, artificial, elaborate, opp. to natural, simple, id. Ep. 115, 2: manu mederi, to be a surgeon, Cels. praef. 1: manibus aequis or manu aequā, with equal advantage:manibus aequis abscessum est,
Tac. A. 1, 63:aequā manu discedere,
to come off with equal advantage, Sall. C. 39, 4: manus afferre, to lay hands on; trop., to destroy or weaken:qui diutius torqueri patitur, quem protinus potest liberare, beneficio suo manus affert,
Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 3:manum inicere alicui,
to lay the hand on one, to detain, arrest him, Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48: manum dare, to give or lend a hand, to help, assist, Quint. 2, 3, 7: manus dare or dedere, to give the hands to be bound; hence, in gen., to give up, yield, surrender:perpende, et, si tibi vera videntur, Dede manus, aut, si falsum est, accingere contra,
Lucr. 2, 1043:fateor, manus vobis do,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72:donicum aut certe vicissent, aut victi manum dedissent,
Nep. Ham. 1; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 31; Cic. Att. 2, 22, 2; Ov. H. 4, 14; 17, 260; Verg. A. 11, 568; Lact. 5, 1, 3:brevi manu,
immediately, without delay, Dig. 23, 3, 43, § 1:longā manu,
slowly, tediously, ib. 46, 3, 79: manum tollere, to raise the hand in token of an intention to yield, to yield, submit: cedo et tollo manum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 28: manus tollere, to raise the hands in token of admiration or astonishment, Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 63: manus tendere ad aliquem, less freq. alicui, to stretch out the hands to one to implore assistance, Caes. B. G. 2, 13; Cic. Font. 17, 38:quae Romanis manus tendebant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 48:dextram Italiae,
Cic. Phil. 10, 4, 9:manu sternere aliquem,
with the sword, Verg. A. 9, 702: utrāque manu, with both hands, i. e. willingly, readily, Mart. 1, 16, 9:manus manum lavat,
one hand washes the other, one helps the other, Sen. Apoc. 9 fin.; Petr. c. 45, 13; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 80: manum non vertere, not to turn the hand, prov. for to take no pains, make no effort:qui se fatentur virtutis causā ne manum quidem versuros fuisse,
Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 93; cf. App. Mag. p. 311.Transf.A.The hand as the instrument used in fight; hence, personal valor, bravery:2.ne usu manuque reliquorum opinionem fallent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 86:manu fortissimus,
Liv. 39, 40:manu fortis,
Nep. Dat. 1, 3:manu vincere,
Ov. M. 1, 448:manu capere urbes,
by force of arms, Sall. J. 5, 5:manum committere Teucris,
to fight, Verg. A. 12, 60; so,conserere manum,
Liv. 21, 39; 25, 11; 27, 33:conferre manum,
Liv. 10, 43; Verg. A. 12, 345:in proelia Ferre manum,
id. ib. 5, 403; cf.:et vice teli saevit nuda manus,
Juv. 15, 54.—Force, violence, fighting, close combat:B.res venit ad manus atque ad pugnam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 28:venire ad manum,
Liv. 2, 30:accedere ad manum,
Nep. Eum. 5:in manus venire,
to come to an engagement, come to close quarters, Sall. J. 89, 2:pugna jam ad manus venerat,
Liv. 2, 46:non manu, neque vi,
force, violence, Sall. J. 31, 18; so Tac. Agr. 9.—Of the hand of an artist:C.manus extrema non accessit ejus operibus,
the last hand, the finishing touch, Cic. Brut. 33, 126: aptius a summā conspiciare manu, when you have given yourself the finishing touch, i. e. have completed your toilet, Ov. A. A. 3, 225:carmen nondum recepit ultimam manum,
has not yet received the last polish, Petr. 118.—Hence, extremam bello Imponere manum, to put the finishing hand to the war, to bring it to a close, Verg. A. 7, 573.—Prov.: manum de tabula, lit., the hand from the picture, i. e. enough, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1.—A hand, handwriting; in gen., work, workmanship:D.librarii manus,
Cic. Att. 8, 13, 1: Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae, id. ib. 7, 2, 3:manum suam cognovit,
id. Cat. 3, 5, 12:propter emissam ab eis manum,
Dig. 22, 3, 15:Praxitelis manus, Scopaeque,
Mart. 4, 39, 3:artificum,
Verg. A. 1, 455.—For pars, a side:E.est ad hanc manum sacellum,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 37:a laeva conspicienda manu,
Ov. A. A. 3, 307. —In throwing dice, a stake: quas manus remisi, to throw up the stakes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71.—F.In fencing, a thrust, hit, blow:G.rectae, aversae, tectaeque manus,
Quint. 9, 1, 20:prima, secunda, tertia, quarta,
the prime, second, tierce, quart, id. 5, 13, 54.—The trunk of an elephant:H.manus etiam data elephantis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120; Curt. 8, 14, 27; Sil. 9, 628.—The fore-paws of bears, Plin. 8, 36, 54, § 130.—K.The branches on a tree:L.(platanus) cui lnnumerae manus,
Stat. S. 2, 3, 39:fraxineae,
Pall. Insit. 60.—In milit. lang.: ferreae manus, iron hooks with which an enemy's ship was grappled, grappling-irons:M.manus ferreas atque harpagones paraverant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57:in advenientes hostium naves ferreas manus inicere,
Liv. 36, 44 fin.:manus ferreas excogitare,
Front. Strat. 2, 3, 24; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 209; Curt. 4, 9, 2; Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 38; Luc. 3, 635.—Also milit., an armed force, corps of soldiers:2.si nova manus cum veteribus copiis se conjunxisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 37:magnam manum conducere,
id. ib. 5, 27:Hasdrubalem propediem affore cum manu haudquaquam contemnenda,
Liv. 30, 7 fin.; id. 44, 27.—Beyond the milit. sphere, in gen., a body, host, number, company, multitude:N.Romam veniet cum magna manu,
Cic. Att. 16, 11, 6:evocatorum,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 3:manus ad Quirinalia paratur,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 4; cf.:manum facere, copias parare,
id. Caecin. 12, 33:manus bonorum,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 16:Judaeorum,
id. Fl. 28, 66:conjuratorum,
id. Cat. 1, 5, 12:bicorpor,
i. e. the Centaurs, id. Tusc. 2, 9, 22:purpuratorum et satellitum,
Liv. 42, 51:magna clientium,
Suet. Tib. 1:comitum,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 262:juvenum,
Verg. A. 6, 5.—Labor, hands, i. e. workmen:O.nos aera, manus, navalia demus,
Verg. A. 11, 329:quale manus addunt ebori decus,
id. ib. 1, 592.—Power:2.haec non sunt in nostra manu,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3; cf.: in tua manu est, it rests with you, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1:juxta deos in tua manu positum est,
Tac. H. 2, 76:victoria in manu nobis est,
depends on, Sall. C. 20, 10:in vostra manu situm,
id. J. 31; Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 43:in manu esse mihi,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 67. —In partic., in jurid. lang., the legal power of a husband over his wife, the manus:P.in potestate quidem et masculi et feminae esse solent: in manum autem feminae tantum conveniunt. Olim itaque tribus modis in manum conveniebant: usu, farreo, coëmptione, etc.,
Gai. Inst. 1, 108 sq.; Cic. Fl. 34, 84 al.—Law t. t., manūs injectio, i. e. an arrest: per manus injectionem agebatur, Gai Inst. 4, 21: ob eam rem ego tibi sestertium X. milium judicati manus inicio, Vet. Form. ap. Gai. ib.2.mānus, i. q. bonus, Varr. L. L. 6, 2, 4; Macr. S. 1, 3, 13; Isid. 5, 30, 14; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 139; 2, 286; v. ‡ cerus manus. -
76 hoved
sg - hóvedet, pl - hóvederголова́ ж* * ** * *(et -er) head;( overhoved) head;( pibehoved) bowl;( avishoved) heading, masthead, flag,( brevhoved) letterhead;[ bøje hovedet] bend (el. bow) one's head;[ han er et godt (el. lyst) hoved] he has got brains; he is a bright chap;[ jeg kan hverken finde hoved eller hale på det] I cannot make head or tail of it;[ der er hverken hoved eller hale på historien] the story is a complete mix-up;(dvs tømmermænd) have a thick head;[ have hoved til] have a head for;[ et hoved højere] taller by a head;[ holde hovedet højt] hold one's head high;[ holde hovedet klart (el. koldt)] keep one's head, keep cool;[ et uroligt hoved] a hothead;[ urolige hoveder] turbulent elements;[ et vittigt hoved] a wit;[ med præp og adv:][ slå det (ud) af hovedet] put it out of one's head;F dismiss it from one's mind;[ hvis det gik efter mit hoved] if I had my way;[ det er ikke efter mit hoved] it is not to my taste;[ kort for hovedet], se II. kort;[ han fik en bold i hovedet] he was hit on the head by a ball;[ jeg kan ikke få ind i mit hoved at] I can't get it into my head that;[ jeg fik det i hovedet igen] he (, they etc) threw it back at me;[ han talte det sammen i hovedet] he added it up in his head;[ sætte sig noget i hovedet] get something into one's head;[ hænge med hovedet], se hænge;[ se en over hovedet] look down on somebody;[ det går hen over hovedet på dem] it goes (el. is) over their heads;[ presse (el. trække) noget ned over hovedet på én](fig: påtvinge) force something on somebody; push (el. ram) something down somebody's throat;[ falde ned over hovedet på en] fall down about somebody's ears;[ falde på hovedet] fall head first (el. headlong) ( fx down the stairs);T take a header;[ springe ud på hovedet] dive (el. jump) head first, take a headlong dive,T take a header;[ springe (el. kaste sig el. styrte sig) på hovedet ud i] plunge headlong into;[ springe (etc) på hovedet ud i det](fig) take the plunge; jump in at the deep end;[ kaste sig på hovedet ud i arbejdet] rush headlong into the job;(fig) throw him in at the deep end;[ stille noget på hovedet] turn something upside down,(fig også) stand something on its head;[ stille tingene på hovedet] turn things upside down; put the cart before the horse;[ stå på hovedet] stand on one's head;( om ting) be upside down;(fig) go all out to help somebody;T stand on one's head (el. fall over oneself) trying to help somebody;[ blodet steg ham til hovedet] the blood mounted (, pludseligt: rushed) to his head;[ medgangen steg (el. gik) ham til hovedet] his success turned (el. went to) his head;[ vin som stiger til hovedet] heady wine. -
77 zahorí
f. & m.water diviner, seer, clairvoyant, waterfinder.* * *1 (adivino) seer, clairvoyant; (buscador de agua) water diviner2 figurado mindreader* * *SMF1) (=vidente) clairvoyant; [que busca agua] water diviner2) (=persona perspicaz) highly perceptive person* * *masculino y femenino dowser* * *= dowser, water diviner.Ex. The use of divining rods to find underground waters & minerals underwent considerable scrutiny in the 1690s after some dowsers claimed that they could also track murderers & thieves.Ex. Dowsers or water diviners have continued to be employed by water authorities and have found water which modern instruments could not.----* varita de zahorí = divining rod.* * *masculino y femenino dowser* * *= dowser, water diviner.Ex: The use of divining rods to find underground waters & minerals underwent considerable scrutiny in the 1690s after some dowsers claimed that they could also track murderers & thieves.
Ex: Dowsers or water diviners have continued to be employed by water authorities and have found water which modern instruments could not.* varita de zahorí = divining rod.* * ** * *1. [de agua] water diviner2. [clarividente] mind reader* * *m/f dowser -
78 stick
I 1. [stɪk]1) (piece of wood) bastone m.; (for kindling) bastoncino m., pezzo m. di legno; (for ice cream, lollipop) stecchino m., bastoncino m.2) (anche walking stick) bastone m. (da passeggio)a stick of (French) bread — un bastone, una baguette
4) sport (in hockey, polo) mazza f.5) (conductor's baton) bacchetta f.6) colloq. (piece of furniture) mobile m.7) AE colloq. (person)8) colloq. (criticism)2.to get o take (some) stick beccarsi dure critiche; to give sb. (some) stick — criticare qcn. violentemente
••II 1. [stɪk]to have o get hold of the wrong end of the stick prendere un abbaglio, capire fischi per fiaschi; to up sticks and leave — colloq. prendere armi e bagagli e partire
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. stuck)2) (put)stick your coat on the chair — colloq. molla il cappotto sulla sedia
to stick an advert in the paper — colloq. mettere un annuncio sul giornale
to stick sb. in a home — colloq. mettere o ficcare qcn. in un ospizio
3) (fix) incollare, attaccare [ stamp] (in in; on su; to a); attaccare, affiggere [ poster] (in in; on a)"stick no bills" — "divieto di affissione"
4) BE colloq. (bear) sopportare, reggere [person, situation]5) colloq. (impose)2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. stuck)1) (be pushed)the nail stuck in my foot — mi si è piantato o conficcato un chiodo nel piede
2) (be fixed) [stamp, glue] tenere, attaccareto stick to the pan — [sauce, rice] attaccarsi alla pentola
3) (jam) [drawer, door, lift] bloccarsi4) (remain) restare, rimanereto stick in sb.'s memory o mind restare impresso nella memoria di qcn.; we've caught the murderer, but now we have to make the charges stick — abbiamo preso l'assassino, ora dobbiamo provare la sua colpevolezza
•- stick at- stick by- stick to- stick up* * *I [stik] past tense, past participle - stuck; verb1) (to push (something sharp or pointed) into or through something: She stuck a pin through the papers to hold them together; Stop sticking your elbow into me!)2) ((of something pointed) to be pushed into or through something: Two arrows were sticking in his back.)3) (to fasten or be fastened (by glue, gum etc): He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down; These labels don't stick very well; He stuck (the broken pieces of) the vase together again; His brothers used to call him Bonzo and the name has stuck.)4) (to (cause to) become fixed and unable to move or progress: The car stuck in the mud; The cupboard door has stuck; I'll help you with your arithmetic if you're stuck.)•- sticker- sticky
- stickily
- stickiness
- sticking-plaster
- stick-in-the-mud
- come to a sticky end
- stick at
- stick by
- stick it out
- stick out
- stick one's neck out
- stick to/with
- stick together
- stick up for II [stik] noun1) (a branch or twig from a tree: They were sent to find sticks for firewood.)2) (a long thin piece of wood etc shaped for a special purpose: She always walks with a stick nowadays; a walking-stick / hockey-stick; a drumstick.)3) (a long piece: a stick of rhubarb.)•- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- get the wrong end of the stick* * *I 1. [stɪk]1) (piece of wood) bastone m.; (for kindling) bastoncino m., pezzo m. di legno; (for ice cream, lollipop) stecchino m., bastoncino m.2) (anche walking stick) bastone m. (da passeggio)a stick of (French) bread — un bastone, una baguette
4) sport (in hockey, polo) mazza f.5) (conductor's baton) bacchetta f.6) colloq. (piece of furniture) mobile m.7) AE colloq. (person)8) colloq. (criticism)2.to get o take (some) stick beccarsi dure critiche; to give sb. (some) stick — criticare qcn. violentemente
••II 1. [stɪk]to have o get hold of the wrong end of the stick prendere un abbaglio, capire fischi per fiaschi; to up sticks and leave — colloq. prendere armi e bagagli e partire
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. stuck)2) (put)stick your coat on the chair — colloq. molla il cappotto sulla sedia
to stick an advert in the paper — colloq. mettere un annuncio sul giornale
to stick sb. in a home — colloq. mettere o ficcare qcn. in un ospizio
3) (fix) incollare, attaccare [ stamp] (in in; on su; to a); attaccare, affiggere [ poster] (in in; on a)"stick no bills" — "divieto di affissione"
4) BE colloq. (bear) sopportare, reggere [person, situation]5) colloq. (impose)2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. stuck)1) (be pushed)the nail stuck in my foot — mi si è piantato o conficcato un chiodo nel piede
2) (be fixed) [stamp, glue] tenere, attaccareto stick to the pan — [sauce, rice] attaccarsi alla pentola
3) (jam) [drawer, door, lift] bloccarsi4) (remain) restare, rimanereto stick in sb.'s memory o mind restare impresso nella memoria di qcn.; we've caught the murderer, but now we have to make the charges stick — abbiamo preso l'assassino, ora dobbiamo provare la sua colpevolezza
•- stick at- stick by- stick to- stick up -
79 stick
1. n палка, палочка2. n палка, трость; стек; посохgimp stick — костыль; трость
3. n жезл4. n разг. поркаthis boy wants the stick — этому мальчику нужна палка, мальчишку следует высечь
5. n подпорка, колышек6. n палочка, брусок, плитка7. n спица8. n подсвечник9. n смычок10. n дирижёрская палочкаjoss stick — благовонная палочка, китайская свеча
11. n спорт. жарг. палка, клюшка12. n спорт. жарг. бита13. n спорт. жарг. удочка14. n спорт. жарг. лыжные палки15. n спорт. жарг. лыжи16. n спорт. жарг. боковые стойки ворот17. n разг. человек18. n разг. тупица, бревно19. n разг. разг. предметы20. n разг. разг. захолустье, глушь21. n разг. сл. сигарета с марихуаной22. n разг. тех. рукоятка23. n разг. ав. разг. ручка управленияstick inside — ручка, отклоненная в сторону центра разворота
pressure stick — ручка "силового" управления курсором
stick in the rear position — ручка, взятая на себя
24. n разг. ав. группа парашютистов, участвующих в групповом прыжке25. n воен. серия бомб26. n воен. снаряды одного залпа27. n воен. лес. кругляк, круглый лесоматериал28. n воен. полигр. верстатка29. n воен. мор. перископ30. n воен. бот. ветка, черешок31. n воен. текст. мяло, трепалоcross as two sticks — в ужасном настроении, не в духе, злой как чёрт
in a cleft stick — в затруднительном положении, в тупике
32. v втыкать, вкалывать, вонзать33. v втыкаться, вонзаться34. v колоть, укалыватьto stick out like a sore thumb — обращать на себя внимание; бросаться в глаза; колоть глаза, оскорблять взор
35. v прокалывать, пронзать36. v закалывать, убивать37. v резать, забивать38. v разг. высовывать, выставлять39. v разг. всовывать, совать, втыкать40. v разг. разг. засовывать, вставлять41. v разг. утыкать, усыпать42. v разг. разг. заставлять, увешивать43. v разг. разг. поставить, положить, бросить44. v разг. накалывать45. v разг. с. -х. ставить подпорки46. v разг. полигр. вставлять в верстатку47. n клейкость, липкость, прилипчивость48. v наклеивать, приклеивать, прилеплять49. v приклеиваться, склеиваться, слепляться; прилипать, липнуть50. v крепко держатьсяstick together — держаться вместе; поддерживать друг друга, сплотиться
51. v приставать, привязываться; становиться постоянным спутником52. v застревать; увязать53. v останавливаться, застревать54. v разг. колебаться55. v останавливать, задерживать56. v разг. торчать, застревать, оставатьсяstick about — не уходить, оставаться поблизости
57. v разг. залежаться58. v плохо, неисправно действовать, заедать59. v разг. выносить; мириться60. v разг. озадачивать, ставить в тупик61. v разг. становиться в тупик, испытывать затруднения62. v разг. надувать, обманывать63. v разг. обыкн. всучить, навязать64. v разг. вводить в расход, заставлять платить, «выставлять»he stuck his host for the cost of several long-distance calls — его хозяину пришлось заплатить за несколько его междугородных телефонных разговоров
65. v разг. брать непомерно высокую цену, сдиратьСинонимический ряд:1. bar (noun) bar; billet; ingot; shaft; slab; strip2. branch (noun) branch; fagot; twig3. decoy (noun) blind; capper; decoy; shill; shillaber4. rod (noun) bat; baton; cane; pole; rod; shoot; staff; stake; stalk; stave; switch5. adhere (verb) abide; adhere; bond; cleave; cling; cohere; fuse; hold; persist; remain; stay6. attach (verb) attach; fasten; glue; paste7. catch (verb) catch; fix; lodge; snag8. demur (verb) balk; boggle; demur; gag; jib; scruple; shy; stickle; strain; stumble9. fleece (verb) bleed; fleece; milk; mulct; rook; sweat10. nonplus (verb) beat; buffalo; get; nonplus; stump11. overcharge (verb) clip; overcharge; skin; soak12. pierce (verb) gore; impale; penetrate; pierce; pin; poke; prick; puncture; spear; transfix13. run (verb) dig; drive; plunge; ram; run; sink; stab; thrust14. set (verb) establish; lay; place; put; set; settle15. all (other) all; all in all; altogether; exactly; in toto; just; purely; quite; totally; utterly; whollyАнтонимический ряд:detach; remove -
80 barré
barre [baʀ]1. feminine noun• barre (transversale) (Football, rugby) crossbar• barres asymétriques/parallèles (gymnastique) asymmetric/parallel barsc. [de navire] helm ; [de petit bateau] tiller• être à la or tenir la barre to be at the helme. ( = trait) line ; (du t, f) crossf. ( = niveau) mark• franchir la barre des 10 % to pass the 10% mark• mettre or placer la barre plus haut to raise the stakesg. ( = douleur) pain2. compounds* * *baʀ1) (pièce de métal, bois etc) bar, rod2) ( petite tablette) barbarre de chocolat — chocolate bar GB, candy bar US
3) Nautisme tiller, helmêtre à or tenir la barre — lit, fig to be at the helm
4) ( bande) band5) ( trait écrit) stroke6) Sport ( en football) crossbar; ( en saut) bar7) ( pour la danse) barre9) ( seuil) mark10) ( dans un estuaire) sandbar; ( hautes vagues) tidal wave11) ( en géologie) ridge12) Musique•Phrasal Verbs:••avoir un coup de barre — (colloq) to feel drained all of a sudden
c'est le coup de barre dans ce restaurant — (colloq) that restaurant is a rip-off (colloq)
* * *baʀ nf1) [fer] rod, bar2) NAVIGATION helmêtre à la barre; tenir la barre NAVIGATION — to be at the helm
3) (= immeuble d'habitation) high-rise block4) (écrite)See:5) DANSE barre6) (= niveau) barrierLa livre a franchi la barre des 2 euros. — The pound has broken the 2 euro barrier.
7) DROIT* * *barre nf2 ( petite tablette) bar; barre de céréales cereal bar; barre de chocolat chocolate bar GB, candy bar US;3 Naut tiller, helm; être à or tenir la barre lit, fig to be at the helm; prendre la barre to take the helm;4 ( bande) band;5 ( trait écrit) stroke; la barre du t the cross on the t;7 Danse barre; faire des exercices à la barre to exercise at the barre;8 Jur ( des avocats) bar; ( des témoins) ≈ witness box GB, witness stand US; être appelé à la barre to be called to the witness box;9 ( seuil) mark; passer or franchir la barre du 13% to go over the 13% mark; dépasser la barre des trois millions to exceed the three-million mark; tu places la barre trop haut you're expecting too much;10 ○( douleur) avoir une barre à la poitrine to have a pain across one's chest;12 Géol ridge;13 Mus barre de mesure bar (line);14 Zool bar.barre d'accouplement tie rod; barre d'appui safety rail; barre de commande de direction steering drag link; barre de coupe cutter bar; barre de défilement Ordinat scroll bar, slider; barre d'espacement space bar; barre d'état Ordinat status bar; barre fixe horizontal bar; barre de fraction fraction bar; barre de menu Ordinat menu bar; barre à mine jumper; barre oblique slash, stroke, solidus spéc; barre d'outils Ordinat toolbar; barre de remorquage tow bar; barre à roue wheel, helm; barre de torsion torsion bar; barres asymétriques asymmetrical bars; barres parallèles parallel bars.avoir un coup de barre○ to feel drained all of a sudden; c'est le coup de barre dans ce restaurant○ that restaurant is a rip-off○; c'est de l'or en barre it's a golden opportunity.1. [chèque] crossed2. (familier & locution)être bien/mal barré: on est mal barré pour y être à 8 h we haven't got a hope in hell ou we don't stand a chance of being there at 8————————nom masculin
См. также в других словарях:
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