-
41 jdn. (dazu) zwingen, etw. zu tun
to force sb. to do sth.Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > jdn. (dazu) zwingen, etw. zu tun
-
42 sich (dazu) zwingen, etw. zu tun
Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > sich (dazu) zwingen, etw. zu tun
-
43 gırtlağına basmak
to force (sb to do sth) -
44 zwingen
to coerce; to bludgeon; to oblige; to constrain; to force; to compel* * *zwịn|gen ['tsvɪŋən] pret zwa\#ng [tsvanŋ] ptp gezwu\#ngen [gə'tsvʊŋən]1. vt1) (= nötigen) to force, to compeljdn zwingen, etw zu tun — to force or compel sb to do sth
er hat mich gezwungen, das zu tun — he forced or compelled me to do it, he made me do it
ich lasse mich nicht (dazu) zwingen — I won't be forced (to do it or into it), I won't respond to force
jdn zum Gehorsam zwingen — to force or compel sb to obey, to make sb obey
See:→ auch gezwungen, Knie, sehen2) (dial inf = bewältigen) Essen, Arbeit to manage2. vrto force oneselfsich zwingen, etw zu tun — to force oneself to do sth, to make oneself do sth
3. vizum Handeln/Umdenken zwingen — to force or compel us/them etc to act/rethink
diese Tatsachen zwingen zu der Annahme, dass... — these facts force or compel one to assume that...
* * *1) (to urge or force: Hunger impelled the boy to steal.) impel2) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) force3) (to force: They compelled me to betray my country.) compel4) reduce* * *zwin·gen<zwang, gezwungen>[ˈtsvɪŋən]I. vt▪ jdn \zwingen to force [or compel] sbdu musst noch nicht gehen, es zwingt dich niemand! you don't have to go yet, nobody's forcing you!ich lasse mich nicht \zwingen I won't give in to force▪ jdn \zwingen, etw zu tun to force sb into doing [or to do] sth, to make sb do sth, to compel sb to do sth▪ jdn irgendwohin \zwingen to force sb somewherezwei Wärter zwangen den tobenden Häftling in die Zelle two warders forced the raging prisoner into his celljdn zu Boden \zwingen to wrestle sb to the ground; s.a. Knie▪ jdn \zwingen to force [or compel] sbdie Situation zwang uns zu raschem Handeln the situation compelled us to act quickly▪ gezwungen sein, etw zu tun to be forced into doing [or to do] sth, to be compelled [or made] to do sthsich akk gezwungen sehen, etw zu tun to feel [or find] [oneself] compelled [or form obliged] to do sthII. vr▪ sich akk zu etw dat \zwingen, sich akk \zwingen, etw zu tun to force oneself to [or make oneself] do sthich war so müde, ich musste mich \zwingen, die Augen aufzuhalten I was so tired it was a great effort to keep my eyes openseit 3 Tagen rauche ich jetzt nicht mehr, aber ich muss mich \zwingen I haven't smoked for 3 days, but it's an effortIII. vidie Situation zwingt zum Handeln the situation forces us to act* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb forcejemanden [dazu] zwingen, etwas zu tun — force or compel somebody to do something; make somebody do something
jemanden zu einem Geständnis zwingen — force somebody into a confession or to make a confession
sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun — find oneself forced or compelled to do something
2.man kann ihn nicht dazu zwingen — he can't be forced or made to do it
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb force oneself* * *zwingen; zwingt, zwang, hat gezwungenA. v/t1. force (zu +inf to +inf, into +ger);jemanden zwingen, etwas zu tun auch make sb do sth; durch psychischen Druck: coerce sb into doing sth;jemanden zum Reden zwingen force sb to speak;manche Leute muss man zu ihrem Glück zwingen some people don’t know what’s good for them;das Glück lässt sich nicht zwingen you can’t force happiness;das lässt sich nicht zwingen you can’t force it;ich lass mich nicht zwingen I won’t be forced ( oder coerced);die Situation zwang sie, noch einmal nachzudenken the situation forced them to think again; → gezwungen2. geh:jemanden gegen die Wand/zu Boden zwingen force sb against the wall/to the floor ( oder ground); → Knie3. dial (Arbeit, Essen) manageB. v/i Sache:zwingen zu demand, necessitate;die Lage zwingt zu drastischen Maßnahmen the situation demands ( oder necessitates) drastic measures;das zwingt zu der Annahme, dass … it leaves one no alternative but to assume that …C. v/r force o.s.;sich zur Ruhe/Höflichkeit etczwingen force o.s. to remain calm/to be polite etc;sich zwingen zu lächeln force a smile* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb forcejemanden [dazu] zwingen, etwas zu tun — force or compel somebody to do something; make somebody do something
jemanden zu einem Geständnis zwingen — force somebody into a confession or to make a confession
sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun — find oneself forced or compelled to do something
2.man kann ihn nicht dazu zwingen — he can't be forced or made to do it
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb force oneself* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: zwang, gezwungen)= to bludgeon v.to coerce v.to compel v.to constrain v.to force v.to oblige v. -
45 obligar
v.to oblige, to bind, to coerce, to compel.La policía forzó a Ricardo The police coerced Richard.* * *1 to force, oblige, make1 to undertake, promise\obligar a alguien a hacer algo to force somebody to do something, make somebody do something* * *verbto force, compel, oblige* * *1. VT1) (=forzar) to force2) [ley, norma]la disposición obliga a todos los contribuyentes — all taxpayers are bound to observe this requirement, this requirement is binding on all taxpayers
3) (=empujar) to force2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) circunstancia/personael mal tiempo nos obligó a... — bad weather forced o (frml) obliged us to...
obligar A alguien A QUE + SUBJ — to make somebody + inf
b) ley/disposición to bind2.las normas obligan a los maestros a... — the rules oblige teachers to...
obligarse v pron (refl)obligarse A + INF — ( forzarse) to make oneself + inf, force oneself to + inf; ( comprometerse) to undertake to + inf
* * *= bind, compel, constrain, dictate, force, impel, mandate, obligate, oblige, enjoin, enforce.Ex. Rules and conditions concerning book lending are the most important items in a library's statute book, binding the reader by specific obligations in the process of borrowing books.Ex. It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex. Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex. If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex. We have already been impelled toward a definition of the future catalog by forces not especially conducive to its development into a more effective instrument.Ex. Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex. As a result they were obligated to remain generally uninvolved in the patron's efforts to make a decision.Ex. The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex. Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.----* obligar a = make + it + incumbent upon.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* obligar a Hacer Algo = push into.* obligar a + Infinitivo = push towards + Gerundio.* obligar a pagar = enforce + payment.* obligar a salir = drive out + with a pitchfork, push out.* obligar a salir de = force from.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) circunstancia/personael mal tiempo nos obligó a... — bad weather forced o (frml) obliged us to...
obligar A alguien A QUE + SUBJ — to make somebody + inf
b) ley/disposición to bind2.las normas obligan a los maestros a... — the rules oblige teachers to...
obligarse v pron (refl)obligarse A + INF — ( forzarse) to make oneself + inf, force oneself to + inf; ( comprometerse) to undertake to + inf
* * *= bind, compel, constrain, dictate, force, impel, mandate, obligate, oblige, enjoin, enforce.Ex: Rules and conditions concerning book lending are the most important items in a library's statute book, binding the reader by specific obligations in the process of borrowing books.
Ex: It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex: Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex: If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex: We have already been impelled toward a definition of the future catalog by forces not especially conducive to its development into a more effective instrument.Ex: Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex: As a result they were obligated to remain generally uninvolved in the patron's efforts to make a decision.Ex: The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.* obligar a = make + it + incumbent upon.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* obligar a Hacer Algo = push into.* obligar a + Infinitivo = push towards + Gerundio.* obligar a pagar = enforce + payment.* obligar a salir = drive out + with a pitchfork, push out.* obligar a salir de = force from.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* * *obligar [A3 ]vt1«circunstancia/persona»: obligar a algn A + INF: el mal tiempo nos obligó a retrasar la partida bad weather obliged o forced o compelled us to postpone our departurenos obligan a llevar uniforme we are required to o we have to wear uniformno lo obligues a comer don't force him to eat, don't make him eatlo obligué a pedirle perdón a la abuela I made him apologize to his grandmotherobligar a algn A QUE + SUBJ to make sb + INFoblígalos a que recojan los juguetes make them pick up their toys2 «ley/disposición» to bindesta ley sólo obliga a los mayores de edad this law only applies to adults, only adults are legally bound by this law( refl)1 (forzarse) obligarse A + INF to make oneself + INF, force oneself to + INFme obligo a escribir una página todos los días I force myself to write o I make myself write a page every day2 (comprometerse) to undertake obligarse A + INF to undertake to + INF* * *
obligar ( conjugate obligar) verbo transitivo
nos obligan a llevar uniforme we are required to wear uniform;
obligar a algn A QUE haga algo to make sb do sth
obligar verbo transitivo to force, oblige: nada te obliga a vivir con él, no-one's forcing you to live with him ➣ Ver nota en make
' obligar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comprometer
- constreñir
- desalojar
- echar
- forzar
- hacer
- empujar
- orillar
English:
bind
- bully
- compel
- constrained
- drive
- force
- force down
- hand
- make
- oblige
- constrain
- obligate
* * *♦ vtyo no quería hacerlo, me obligaron I didn't want to do it, they forced me to o they made me;no lo compres, nadie te obliga don't buy it, nobody is forcing you;la obligué a descansar I made her have a rest;a los jefes de departamento se les obliga a presentar un informe al mes the heads of department are required to hand in a monthly report;obligar a alguien a que haga algo to force sb to do sth, to make sb do sth;la obligué a que me contestase I forced her to answer me, I made her answer me2. [sujeto: ley, norma]la ley obliga a todos los ciudadanos a declarar sus ingresos all citizens are required by law to declare their income;esta norma obliga a los mayores de dieciocho años this rule applies to people over eighteen* * *v/t1:* * *obligar {52} vt: to force, to require, to oblige* * *obligar vb to force / to makeme obligaron a marcharme they forced me to leave / they made me leave -
46 aufzwingen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t: jemandem etw. aufzwingen force ( oder foist) s.th. on s.o.; (Handlungsweise etc.) force s.o. into (doing) s.th., impose s.th. on s.o.* * *to enforce* * *auf|zwin|gen sep1. vtjdm seinen Willen áúfzwingen — to impose one's will on sb
2. vrto force itself on one* * *auf|zwin·genI. vt1. (gewaltsam auferlegen)▪ jdm etw \aufzwingen to force sth on sbjdm seinen Willen \aufzwingen to impose [or force] one's will on sbjdm Geschlechtsverkehr \aufzwingen to force sb into [or to have] sex2. (gewaltsam öffnen)etw mit Gewalt \aufzwingen to force open sth sep3. (aufdrängen)▪ jdm etw \aufzwingen to force sth on sb, to force sb to accept [or into accepting] sthII. vr* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verbjemandem etwas aufzwingen — force something [up]on somebody
jemandem seinen Willen aufzwingen — impose one's will [up]on somebody
* * *aufzwingen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t:jemandem etwas aufzwingen force ( oder foist) sth on sb; (Handlungsweise etc) force sb into (doing) sth, impose sth on sbB. v/r:* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verbjemandem etwas aufzwingen — force something [up]on somebody
jemandem seinen Willen aufzwingen — impose one's will [up]on somebody
* * *v.to enforce (on, upon) v. -
47 pressen
I v/t1. (Papier, Blumen etc.) press; (Stroh) bale; (Schallplatte) press; (Kunststoff) Brit. mould, Am. mold; (Wein) make2. (Trauben, Oliven etc.) press; (Zitrone etc.) squeeze; den Saft aus einer Zitrone pressen squeeze (the juice out of) a lemon; etw. aus jemandem pressen fig. squeeze ( oder force) s.th. out of s.o.3. (drücken) pressen in (+ Akk) force ( oder squeeze, stuff umg.) into; pressen gegen press against; an sich pressen hold tightly; (jemanden) auch hug (tightly); sich an die Wand pressen press o.s. against the wall; sich flach an den Boden pressen lie absolutely flat on the ground; jemandem die Hand auf den Mund pressen clap one’s hand over s.o.’s mouth; Luft durch etw. pressen force air through s.th.4. fig. (zwingen) force; jemanden zu etw. pressen fig. force s.o. to do s.th.; etw. in ein System pressen force s.th. into a systemII v/i bei der Geburt: push; Sänger etc.: force (the voice); gepresst* * *das Pressenpressure* * *prẹs|sen ['prɛsn]vt1) (= quetschen) to press; Obst, Saft to squeeze; hohe Töne to squeeze out; (fig = zwingen) to force (in +acc, zu into fig dated = unterdrücken) to oppressetw auf CD-ROM pressen — to put sth onto CD-ROM
2) (NAUT)* * *(to squeeze; to flatten: The grapes are pressed to extract the juice.) press* * *pres·sen[ˈprɛsn̩]I. vt1. (durch Druck glätten)▪ etw \pressen to press sthBlumen \pressen to press flowers2. (drücken)Obst durch ein Sieb \pressen to press fruit through a sieveetw mit gepresster Stimme sagen (fig) to say sth in a strained voiceer presste mich ganz fest an sich he hugged me tightly3. (auspressen)Obst \pressen to press [or squeeze] fruit4. (herstellen)▪ etw \pressen to press sthPlastikteile \pressen to mould pieces of plasticWein \pressen to press wineSchallplatten \pressen to press records5. (zwingen)Seeleute [gewaltsam] zum Dienst \pressen to press [or press-gang] sailors into service, to shanghai sailors▪ jdn \pressen to repress sb* * *transitives Verb1) (zusammendrücken) press3) (drücken) press* * *A. v/t1. (Papier, Blumen etc) press; (Stroh) bale; (Schallplatte) press; (Kunststoff) Br mould, US mold; (Wein) makeden Saft aus einer Zitrone pressen squeeze (the juice out of) a lemon;3. (drücken)pressen gegen press against;an sich pressen hold tightly; (jemanden) auch hug (tightly);sich an die Wand pressen press o.s. against the wall;sich flach an den Boden pressen lie absolutely flat on the ground;jemandem die Hand auf den Mund pressen clap one’s hand over sb’s mouth;Luft durch etwas pressen force air through sth4. fig (zwingen) force;jemanden zu etwas pressen fig force sb to do sth;etwas in ein System pressen force sth into a system* * *transitives Verb1) (zusammendrücken) press3) (drücken) press* * *v.to press v.to squeeze v. -
48 si|ła
Ⅰ f 1. zw. pl (fizyczna) strength U- tracić siły to lose one’s strength- być u kresu sił to be absolutely tired out a. exhausted- harował ponad siły he worked like a horse- nie miał siły zwlec się z łóżka he didn’t have the strength to get up- wytężył wszystkie siły, żeby nie upaść he strained every nerve not to fall down- maszyna napędzana siłą ludzkich rąk a hand-operated machine2. zw. pl (możliwości) power C/U, strength U- przeliczyć się ze swoimi siłami to overestimate one’s ability- zbierał siły, żeby stawić czoła niebezpieczeństwu he gathered all his strength to face the dangerous situation- wierzyć we własne siły to have confidence in oneself- nie wierzył we własne siły he lacked self-confidence- to przerasta moje siły it’s beyond my power a. capabilities- pisarz umarł w pełni sił twórczych the writer died at the height of his creative powers- siła woli will power3. sgt (moc) strength, force- siła argumentów the force of argument- kobieta świadoma swojej uwodzicielskiej siły a woman aware of her seductive powers- siła miłości/słów the power of love/words- siła armii military power- wciąż wzrasta siła związków zawodowych trade unions are getting more and more powerful- siła dolara/funta the strength of the dollar/the pound- siła wiatru/wstrząsu the force of the wind/the earthquake- zamieszki wybuchły ze zdwojoną siłą the riot broke out with redoubled strength- hałas przybierał na sile the noise was getting louder4. sgt (przemoc) force, violence- użyć siły to use force- zrobić coś siłą to do sth by force5. sgt (atut) strength- siłą tego filmu jest subtelna obserwacja psychologiczna the film’s strength lies in its subtle psychological observation6. zw. pl (tajemnicze zjawisko) power, force- siły nadprzyrodzone supernatural powers- siły nieczyste the powers of darkness, the forces of evil- niewidzialna siła an invisible force7. (pracownicy) labour GB, labor US, workforce- tania siła robocza cheap labour (force)- fachowa siła skilled labour- siła najemna hired labour8. zw. pl (grupa ludzi) force zw. pl- siły demokratyczne/postępowe forces of democracy/progress- siły rynku market forces- siły społeczne social forces9. Fiz. force- siła tarcia friction force- siła ciężkości the force of gravityⅡ siły plt 1. (możliwości) power U- połączyć siły to join a. combine forces- robić coś wspólnymi siłami to make a joint effort to do sth- równowaga sił między Moskwą a Waszyngtonem a balance of power between Russia and the USA2. (oddziały) forces- siły nieprzyjacielskie the enemy forces- siły powstańcze (the) rebel forces- siły lądowe/morskie/powietrzne (the) ground/naval/air forces- siły porządkowe the forces of law and order- siły zbrojne the (armed) forcesⅢ siłą adv. 1. (przemocą) by force, forcibly 2. (z trudem) hardly- siłą powstrzymywała się od płaczu she could hardly stop herself from cryingⅣ na siłę adv. pot. 1. (przemocą) by force, forcibly- na siłę wypchnął ich z mieszkania he pushed them out of his flat by force- karmić dziecko na siłę to force-feed a child2. (wbrew) nie można uszczęśliwiać ludzi na siłę you can take a horse to water but you can’t make it drink przysł.- na siłę starał się o jej względy he made every effort a. endeavour to win her favour3. (jeżeli nie można inaczej) at a push pot.- na siłę zdążę na piątek I could do it by Friday, but at a push- □ siła aerodynamiczna Fiz. aerodynamic force- siła bezwładności Fiz. inertial force- siła dośrodkowa Fiz. centripetal force- siła elektrodynamiczna Fiz. electrodynamic force- siła elektryczna Fiz. electric force- siła nabywcza Ekon. purchasing power- siła nośna Techn. aerodynamic lift- siła odśrodkowa Fiz. centrifugal force- siła pociągowa Techn. tractive force- siła pozorna Fiz. inertial force- siła spójności Fiz. cohesion- siły wytwórcze Ekon. production forces■ być skazanym na własne siły to be left to one’s own devices- być w sile wieku to be in one’s prime- co sił w nogach at full pelt- co sił a. z całej siły a. z całych sił a. ze wszystkich sił a. ile sił with all one’s strength a. might- to nie jest na moje/jej siły it’s too much for me/her, it’s beyond my/her power a. capabilities- (nie) czuć się na siłach coś zrobić to (not) feel up to doing sth- mieć siłę przebicia pot. to push oneself forward- nie ma na niego/na to siły he’s/it’s out of control- nie mieć siły a. sił do kogoś/czegoś to not put up with sb/sth any longer- oddział w sile 20 żołnierzy a twenty-strong detachment- opadać z sił to run out of steam- próbować swoich sił w czymś a. na jakimś polu to try one’s hand at sth- robić coś o własnych siłach a. własnymi siłami to do sth on one’s own, to do sth unaided- siła by o tym opowiadać książk. a lot can be said about it- siła wyższa circumstances beyond one’s control; force majeure książk.- siłą rzeczy perforce książk.; necessarily- nie ma takiej siły, żebym tam poszedł wild horses wouldn’t drag me there- żadna siła mnie stąd nie ruszy wild horses wouldn’t drag me away from hereThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > si|ła
-
49 eindringen
v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)1. eindringen (in + Akk) Person: get in(to); gewaltsam: force one’s way in(to); Einbrecher: break in; Truppen: invade; er drang in sie ein he penetrated her2. eindringen (in + Akk) Sache: get in(to); Wasser, Sand etc.: auch seep in(to); Pfeil etc.: penetrate, pierce; der Stachel drang tief in den Finger ein the thorn went deep into his etc. finger3. fig. in einen Markt: penetrate, make inroads into ( oder on); Idee etc.: penetrate, find its way into, become established in; Fremdwörter dringen in die Sprache ein foreign words come into common usage in the language; ihre Worte sind in ihn eingedrungen her words registered with him, her words really hit home (with him)5. auf jemanden eindringen Feinde etc.: close in on s.o.; fig. mit Fragen etc.: press s.o.; Gefühle: crowd in on s.o.* * *das Eindringenincursion; permeation; intrusion; invasion; penetration; irruption* * *ein|drin|genvi sep irreg aux sein1)(= einbrechen)
éíndringen — to force one's way into sth; (Dieb etc auch) to force an entry into sthin unsere Linien/das Land éíndringen (Mil) — to penetrate our lines/into the country
2)éíndringen — to go into sth, to penetrate (into) sth; (Wasser, Gas auch) to get into or find its way into sth; (Fremdwort, Amerikanismus) to find its way into sth
eine Stimmung in sich éíndringen lassen — to let oneself be carried away by a mood
3)(= bestürmen)
auf jdn éíndringen — to go for or attack sb (mit with); (mit Fragen, Bitten etc) to besiege sb* * *das1) (to enter or go to (a party, meeting etc) without being invited or without paying.) gate-crash3) intrude4) (to investigate: He probed into her private life.) probe5) (to be fully understood: The news took a long time to sink in.) sink in* * *ein|drin·genvi irreg Hilfsverb: sein1. (einbrechen)2. (vordringen)3. (hineindringen, hineinsickern)Grundwasser drang in den Tunnel ein groundwater got [or seeped] into the tunnel4. (sich kundig machen)5. (sich verbreiten)6. (bestürmen)* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1)in etwas (Akk.) eindringen — penetrate into something; < vermin> get into something; < bullet> pierce something; (allmählich) <water, sand, etc.> seep into something
2) (einbrechen)in ein Gebäude eindringen — force an entry or one's way into a building
Feinde sind in das Land eingedrungen — (geh.) enemies invaded the country
3)eindringen auf — (+ Akk.) set upon, attack < person>
mit Fragen auf jemanden eindringen — besiege or ply somebody with questions
* * *eindringen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)1.in +akk) Person: get in(to); gewaltsam: force one’s way in(to); Einbrecher: break in; Truppen: invade;er drang in sie ein he penetrated her2.der Stachel drang tief in den Finger ein the thorn went deep into his etc finger3. fig in einen Markt: penetrate, make inroads into ( oder on); Idee etc: penetrate, find its way into, become established in;Fremdwörter dringen in die Sprache ein foreign words come into common usage in the language;ihre Worte sind in ihn eingedrungen her words registered with him, her words really hit home (with him)4. fig:5.auf jemanden eindringen Feinde etc: close in on sb; fig mit Fragen etc: press sb; Gefühle: crowd in on sb* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1)in etwas (Akk.) eindringen — penetrate into something; < vermin> get into something; < bullet> pierce something; (allmählich) <water, sand, etc.> seep into something
2) (einbrechen)in ein Gebäude eindringen — force an entry or one's way into a building
Feinde sind in das Land eingedrungen — (geh.) enemies invaded the country
3)eindringen auf — (+ Akk.) set upon, attack < person>
mit Fragen auf jemanden eindringen — besiege or ply somebody with questions
* * *n.intrusion n.irruption n.penetration n. -
50 tirer
tirer [tiʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. ( = amener vers soi) [+ pièce mobile, poignée, corde] to pull ; (vers le bas) to pull down ; (vers le haut) to pull up ; [+ rideaux] to draw ; [+ tiroir] to pull open ; [+ verrou] ( = fermer) to slide to ; ( = ouvrir) to draw• as-tu tiré le verrou ? have you bolted the door?b. ( = remorquer) [+ véhicule, charge] to pull ; [+ navire, remorque] to towc. ( = sortir) [+ épée, couteau, vin, cidre] to draw• il a tiré 4 000 € de sa vieille voiture he managed to get 4,000 euros for his old car• on ne peut rien en tirer (enfant têtu) you can't do anything with him ; (personne qui refuse de parler) you can't get anything out of hime. ( = délivrer) tirer qn de prison/d'une situation dangereuse to get sb out of prison/of a dangerous situationh. (Photography, typography) to print• ce journal est tiré à 100 000 exemplaires this paper has a circulation of 100,000• tirer un roman à 8 000 exemplaires to print 8,000 copies of a noveli. ( = tracer) [+ ligne, trait] to draw ; [+ plan] to draw up• tirer un coup (vulg!) to have it off (vulg!)• tirer un corner/un penalty to take a corner/a penaltyl. [+ chèque, lettre de change] to draw• prête-moi ta carte bleue pour que j'aille tirer de l'argent lend me your credit card so that I can go and get some money outn. ( = passer) (inf) to get through• encore une heure/un mois à tirer another hour/month to get through2. intransitive verba. to pullb. ( = faire feu) to fire ; ( = se servir d'une arme à feu, viser) to shoot• tirer sur qn/qch to shoot at sb/sthc. (Sport, football) to shoote. [cheminée, poêle] to drawf. [moteur, voiture] to pullg. [points de suture, sparadrap] to pull• le matin, j'ai la peau qui tire my skin feels tight in the morningh. (locutions)► tirer à sa fin [journée] to be drawing to a close ; [épreuve] to be nearly over ; [provisions] to be nearly finished3. reflexive verb► se tirera.se tirer de [+ danger, situation] to get o.s. out of• sa voiture était en mille morceaux mais lui s'en est tiré his car was smashed to pieces but he escaped unharmedb. bien/mal se tirer de qch [+ tâche] to handle sth well/badly• comment va-t-il se tirer de ce sujet/travail ? how will he cope with this subject/job?• les questions étaient difficiles mais il s'en est bien tiré the questions were difficult but he handled them wellc. ( = déguerpir) (inf!) to clear off (inf)• allez, on se tire come on, let's be off* * *tiʀe
1.
1) ( déplacer) to pull [véhicule]; to pull up [chaise]; to pull away [tapis]2) ( exercer une traction) ( avec une force régulière) to pull [cheveux]; to pull on [corde]; ( par à-coups) to tug at3) ( tendre)4) ( fermer) to draw [verrou, rideau]; to pull down [store]; to close [porte, volet]5) ( avec une arme) to fire off [balle, obus, grenade]; to fire [missile]; to shoot [flèche]tirer un corner/penalty — to take a corner/penalty
7) ( choisir au hasard)tirer (au sort) — to draw [carte, loterie, nom]; to draw for [partenaire]
9) ( sortir)10) ( faire sortir)11) ( obtenir)tirer de quelqu'un — to get [something] from somebody [renseignement, aveu]
tirer de quelque chose — to draw [something] from something [force, ressources]; to derive [something] from something [orgueil, satisfaction]; to make [something] out of something [argent]
tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de cette voiture — ( comme argent) you won't get much for this car; ( comme service) you won't get much out of this car
12) ( dériver)13) ( extraire)14) ( faire un tirage) to print [livre, négatif]; to run off [épreuve, exemplaire]tiré à part — [texte] off-printed
15) ( tracer) to draw [ligne, trait]tirer un chèque — to draw a cheque GB ou check US
tirer des plans — fig to draw up plans
16) (colloq) ( passer)plus qu'une heure/semaine à tirer — only one more hour/week to go
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( exercer une traction) to pulltirer sur quelque chose — to pull on something; ( d'un coup ou par à-coups) to tug at something
2) ( utiliser une arme) gén to shoot ( sur at); ( à feu) to fire ( sur at)elle lui a tiré dans la jambe — she shot him/her in the leg
3) ( au football) to shoot; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a shot4) ( choisir au hasard)5) ( prendre)6) ( aspirer)7) ( être imprimé)tirer à mille exemplaires — [périodique] to have a circulation of one thousand
8) ( aller vers)tirer sur le jaune/l'orangé — [couleur] to be yellowish/orangy
tirer sur la cinquantaine — [personne] to be pushing fifty
tirer à gauche/droite — [voiture] to pull to the left/right
3.
se tirer verbe pronominal1) ( sortir)se tirer de — to come through [situation, difficultés]
2) (sl) ( partir) to push off (colloq)3) ( avec une arme)se tirer dessus — ( l'un l'autre) lit to shoot at one another
4) (colloq) ( se débrouiller)s'en tirer — to cope, to manage
5) (colloq) ( échapper)s'en tirer — ( à un accident) to escape; ( à une maladie) to pull through; ( à une punition) to get away with it (colloq)
* * *tiʀe1. vt1) (pour arracher, amener à soi) to pullIl m'a tiré les cheveux. — He pulled my hair.
tiré par les cheveux fig (histoire, intrigue, explications) — far-fetched
2) (= fermer) [volet, porte, trappe] to pull to, to close, [rideau] to draw3) (= extraire)tirer qch de qch — to take sth from sth, to pull sth out of sth, [fruit, sol] to extract sth from sth
Elle a tiré un mouchoir de son sac. — She took a handkerchief from her bag., She pulled a handkerchief out of her bag.
tirer son nom de — to take one's name from, to get one's name from
tirer qn de qch [embarras] — to help sb out of sth, to get sb out of sth
4) (= sortir)5) (avec une arme) [balle, coup de feu] to fire, [animal] to shootIl a tiré plusieurs coups de feu. — He fired several shots.
6) [chèque] to draw7) (= tracer) to draw, to trace8) (= imprimer) [journal, livre, photo] to print9) (= choisir) [carte] to drawtirer les cartes — to read the cards, to tell the cards
10) FOOTBALL, [corner] to take11) NAVIGATION2. vi1)"Tirer" — "Pull"
tirer sur qch [corde, poignée] — to pull on sth, to pull at sth, [pipe] to draw on sth
2) (avec arme) to shoot, (= faire feu) to shoot, to firetirer à la carabine — to shoot with a rifle, to fire with a rifle
tirer sur qn (= faire feu sur) — to shoot at sb, to fire on sb
Il a tiré sur les policiers. — He shot at police officers., He fired on police officers.
3) FOOTBALL to shoot4) [cheminée] to draw5)* * *tirer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déplacer) [personne, animal, véhicule] to pull [véhicule]; [personne] to pull up [fauteuil, chaise]; [personne] to pull away [tapis]; tirer la tête en arrière to toss one's head back; ⇒ chapeau, couverture;2 ( exercer une traction) ( avec une force régulière) to pull [cheveux]; to pull on [corde]; ( par à-coups) to tug at [cordelette, manette, sonnette]; tirer qn par le bras to pull sb's arm; tirer les cheveux à qn to pull sb's hair; tirer qn par la manche to tug at sb's sleeve;3 ( tendre) tirer ses cheveux en arrière to pull back one's hair; tirer ses bas to pull up one's stockings; tirer sa chemise/jupe to straighten one's shirt/skirt; ⇒ épingle; se faire tirer la peau○ Cosmét to have a face-lift; la peau/ça me tire○ my skin/it feels tight;5 Mil to fire off [balle, obus, grenade]; to fire [missile]; tirer un coup de feu to fire a shot; tirer le canon ( pour honorer) to fire a salute; tirer vingt et un coups de canon to fire a twenty-one gun salute;6 ( propulser) to shoot [balle, flèche] (sur at); elle lui a tiré (une balle) dans le dos she shot him in the back;7 ( viser) tirer le canard/faisan/gibier to shoot duck/pheasant/game;8 Sport ( de ballon) tirer un corner/penalty to take a corner/penalty; tirer un coup franc ( au football) to take a free kick; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a free throw;9 ( choisir au hasard) tirer (au sort) to draw [carte, loterie, nom, gagnant, adversaire]; to draw for [partenaire]; tirer les blancs to draw white; tirer une bonne carte to draw a strong card;11 Astrol tirer les cartes à qn to tell the cards for sb; se faire tirer les cartes to have one's fortune told with cards;12 ( prendre) to draw [vin, bière, eau, électricité, argent] (de, sur from); tirer de l'eau du puits to draw water from the well; tirer de l'argent sur un compte to draw money from an account; ⇒ vin;13 ( sortir) tirer de qch to take [sth] out of sth [objet]; to pull [sb] out of sth [personne]; tirer un stylo de son sac/d'un tiroir to take a pen out of one's bag/out of a drawer; tirer un enfant de l'eau/des flammes to pull a child out of the water/out of the flames; tirer qch de sa poche to pull sth out of one's pocket; tirer une bouffée de sa cigarette/pipe to take a puff at ou on one's cigarette/pipe; ⇒ épingle, marron, ver;14 ( faire sortir) tirer de qch to get [sb/sth] out of sth [personne, pays, entreprise]; tirer le pays de la récession to get the country out of recession; tire-moi de là! get me out of this!; tirer qn d'une maladie to pull sb through an illness; tu l'as tirée de son silence/sa mélancolie you drew her out of her silence/her melancholy;15 ( obtenir) tirer de qn to get [sth] from sb [renseignement, aveu]; tirer de qch to draw [sth] from sth [force, ressources]; to derive [sth] from sth [orgueil, satisfaction]; to make [sth] out of sth [argent]; tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de cette voiture ( comme argent) you won't get much for this car; ( comme service) you won't get much out of this car; tu ne tireras pas grand-chose de lui (comme argent, renseignements, preuve d'intelligence) you won't get much out of him; tirer le maximum de la situation to make the most of the situation; tirer un son d'un instrument to get a note out of an instrument;16 ( dériver) tirer de qch to base [sth] on sth [récit, film]; to get [sth] from sth [nom]; le film est tiré du roman the film is based on the novel; la guillotine tire son nom de son inventeur the guillotine gets its name from its inventor; le mot est tiré de l'anglais the word comes from the English;17 ( extraire) tirer de qn/qch to take [sth] from sb/sth [texte]; to derive [sth] from sth [substance]; texte tiré de Zola/la Bible text taken from Zola/the Bible; le médicament est tiré d'une plante the drug comes from a plant;18 ( faire un tirage) to print [livre, tract, texte, négatif]; to run off [épreuve, exemplaire]; journal tiré à dix mille exemplaires newspaper with a circulation of ten thousand;19 ( tracer) to draw [ligne, trait]; tirer un chèque Fin to draw a cheque GB ou check US (sur on); tirer des plans fig to draw up plans; ⇒ comète;20 ○( passer) plus qu'une heure/semaine à tirer only one more hour/week to go; tirer quelques années en prison to spend a few years in prison.B vi1 ( exercer une traction) to pull; tirer sur qch ( avec une force régulière) to pull on sth; ( d'un coup ou par à-coups) to tug at sth; tire fort! pull hard!; tirer sur les rames to pull on the oars; tirer de toutes ses forces to heave with all one's might; le moteur tire bien/tire mal○ the engine is pulling well/isn't pulling properly; ⇒ corde;2 ( utiliser une arme) to shoot (sur at); ( à feu) to fire (sur at); tirer à l'arc to shoot with a bow and arrow; tirer à la carabine/à l'arbalète to shoot with a rifle/with a crossbow; tirer pour tuer to shoot to kill; tirer au fusil/en l'air/à balles réelles to fire a gun/into the air/with live ammunition; tirer le premier to fire first, to shoot first; se faire tirer dessus to come under fire, to be shot at; ⇒ boulet; elle lui a tiré dans la jambe she shot him in the leg;3 Sport ( au football) to shoot; (au handball, basket-ball) to take a shot; tirer au but ( au football) to take a shot at goal;4 ( choisir au hasard) tirer (au sort) to draw lots; on n'a qu'à tirer let's just draw lots; ⇒ paille;5 ( prendre) tirer sur to draw on; tirer sur son compte/ses réserves to draw on one's account/one's reserves;6 ( aspirer) la cheminée tire bien/tire mal the chimney draws well/doesn't draw well; tirer sur sa cigarette/pipe to draw on one's cigarette/pipe;7 Imprim, Presse tirer à mille exemplaires [périodique] to have a circulation of a thousand; à combien tire la revue? what's the circulation of the magazine?;8 ( avoir une nuance) tirer sur le jaune/le bleu/le vert/le violet/l'orangé to be yellowish/bluish/greenish/purplish/orangy; être d'un bleu tirant sur le vert to be greenish-blue;10 ( dévier) [voiture]tirer à gauche/droite to pull to the left/right; Équit tirer à la main [cheval] to pull.C se tirer vpr1 ( sortir) se tirer de to come through [situation, difficultés]; se tirer de ses ennuis to come through one's troubles; ⇒ pas;2 ◑( partir) je me tire I'm off○ GB, I'm splitting○; tire-toi get lost○; je me suis tiré de chez lui I cleared from his place; je me suis tiré de chez mes parents I left home; je vais me tirer à Montréal I'm going off to Montreal;3 ( se servir d'une arme) se tirer une balle to shoot oneself (dans in); se tirer une balle dans la tête to blow one's brains out; se tirer dessus ( l'un l'autre) lit to shoot at one another;4 ( exercer une traction) se tirer la moustache to pull at one's moustache;5 ○( se débrouiller) s'en tirer to cope; il s'en tire mal ( forte contrainte) he's finding it hard to cope; ( travail délicat) he doesn't do very well; comment est-ce que vous vous en tirez? how do you cope?; elle s'en tire mieux que lui ( épreuve de résistance) she is coping better than he is; ( épreuve d'habileté) she is doing better than him; elle s'en tire tout juste she just gets by;6 ○( échapper) s'en tirer ( à un accident) to escape; ( à une maladie) to pull through; ( à une punition) to get away with it○; je m'en suis tiré avec quelques égratignures I escaped with a few scratches; son médecin pense qu'elle s'en tirera her doctor thinks (that) she will pull through; sans diplôme, il ne s'en tirera jamais without a degree, he'll never get by; il ne s'en tirera pas comme ça he's not going to get away with it; s'en tirer à bon prix to get off lightly; ⇒ compte.[tire] verbe transitifA.[DÉPLACER]tirer quelqu'un par le bras/les cheveux/les pieds to drag somebody by the arm/hair/feet2. [amener à soi] to pull[étirer - vers le haut] to pull (up) ; [ - vers le bas] to pull (down)elle me tira doucement par la manche she tugged ou pulled at my sleevetirer ses cheveux en arrière to draw ou to pull one's hair backa. [accidentellement] to pull a threadb. [pour faire un jour] to draw a threada. [s'attribuer le mérite] to take all the creditb. [s'attribuer le profit] to take the lion's share3. [pour actionner - cordon d'appel, élastique] to pull ; [ - tiroir] to pull (open ou out)tirer les rideaux to pull ou to draw the curtainstire le portail derrière toi close the gates behind you, pull the gates toa. [pour ouvrir] to slide a bolt openb. [pour fermer] to slide a bolt to, to shoot a boltB.[EXTRAIRE, OBTENIR]1. [faire sortir]tirer quelque chose de to pull ou to draw something out oftirer le vin/cidre (du tonneau) to draw wine/cider (off from the barrel)tirer quelqu'un de [le faire sortir de] to get somebody out oftirer quelqu'un de son silence to draw somebody out (of his/her silence)2. [fabriquer]tirer quelque chose de to derive ou to get ou to make something fromtirer des sons d'un instrument to get ou to draw sounds from an instrument3. [percevoir - argent][retirer - chèque, argent liquide] to drawtirer de l'argent d'un compte to draw money out of ou to withdraw money from an account4. [extraire, dégager]tirer la morale/un enseignement de quelque chose to learn a lesson from somethingce que j'ai tiré de ce livre/cet article what I got out of this book/articlece roman tire son titre d'une chanson populaire the title of this novel is taken from a popular song5. [obtenir, soutirer]tirer quelque chose de: tirer de l'argent de quelqu'un to extract money from somebody, to get money out of somebodyon n'en tirera jamais rien, de ce gossea. (familier) [il n'est bon à rien] we'll never make anything out of this kidb. [il ne parlera pas] we'll never get this kid to talk, we'll never get anything out of this kid6. (familier) [voler]je me suis fait tirer mon portefeuille au cinéma! somebody nicked (UK) ou swiped (US) my wallet at the cinema!C.[PROJETER][balle, flèche] to shoot2. [feu d'artifice] to set offce soir, on tirera un feu d'artifice there will be a fireworks display tonight4. [à la pétanque, boule en main] to throw[boule placée] to knock out (separable)[en haltérophilie] to lift5. (locution)E.[TRACER, IMPRIMER]3. IMPRIMERIE [livre] to printce magazine est tiré à plus de 200 000 exemplaires this magazine has a print run ou a circulation of 200,000bon à tirer ‘passed for press’un bon à tirer [épreuve] a press proof4. (Belgique & locution)tu es assez grand, tu tires ton plan you're old enough to look after yourself————————[tire] verbe intransitifne tirez pas, je me rends! don't shoot, I surrender!tirez dans les jambes shoot at ou aim at the legstirer à balles/à blanc to fire bullets/blankstirer sur quelqu'un to take a shot ou to shoot ou to fire at somebodyils ont l'ordre de tirer sur tout ce qui bouge they've been ordered to shoot ou to fire at anything that moveson m'a tiré dessus I was fired ou shot at2. ARMEMENT & SPORTtirer à l'arc/l'arbalètea. [activité sportive] to do archery/crossbow archeryb. [action ponctuelle] to shoot a bow/crossbowtirer à la carabine/au pistoleta. [activité sportive] to do rifle/pistol shootingb. [action ponctuelle] to shoot with a rifle/pistolil a tiré dans le mur/petit filet he sent the ball against the wall/into the side netting4. [exercer une traction] to pulltire! pull!, heave!5. [aspirer - fumeur]tirer sur une pipe to draw on ou to pull at a pipetirer sur une cigarette to puff at ou to draw on a cigarette6. [avoir un bon tirage - cheminée, poêle]la cheminée/pipe tire mal the fireplace/pipe doesn't draw properly7. [peau] to feel tight[points de suture] to pullaïe, ça tire! ouch, it's pulling!8. JEUXtirer au sort to draw ou to cast lots9. IMPRIMERIEtirer à 50 000 exemplaires to have a circulation of ou to have a (print) run of 50,000 (copies)10. (locution, Belgique & Suisse)————————tirer à verbe plus préposition1. PRESSE2. NAUTIQUE3. (locution)————————tirer sur verbe plus préposition[couleur] to verge ou to border onses cheveux tirent sur le roux his hair is reddish ou almost red————————se tirer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se tirer verbe pronominal intransitifs'il n'est pas là dans 5 minutes, je me tire if he's not here in 5 minutes I'm goingtire-toi! [ton menaçant] beat it!, clear ou push off!dès que je peux, je me tire de cette boîte as soon as I can, I'll get out of this dump2. [toucher à sa fin - emprisonnement, service militaire] to draw to a closeplus qu'une semaine, ça se tire quand même! only a week to go, it's nearly over after all!————————se tirer de verbe pronominal plus préposition[se sortir de] to get out ofil s'est bien/mal tiré de l'entrevue he did well/badly at the interviews'en tirer (familier) [s'en sortir]: avec son culot, elle s'en tirera toujours with her cheek, she'll always come out on topsi tu ne m'avais pas aidé à finir la maquette, je ne m'en serais jamais tiré if you hadn't given me a hand with the model, I'd never have managedrien à faire, je ne m'en tire pas! [financièrement] it's impossible, I just can't make ends meet!tu ne t'en tireras pas avec de simples excuses [être quitte] you won't get away ou off with just a few words of apologys'en tirer à ou avec ou pour [devoir payer] to have to payà quatre, on ne s'en tirera pas à moins de 150 euros le repas the meal will cost at least 150 euros for the four of usil ne s'en tirera pas comme ça he won't get off so lightly, he won't get away with iton n'a encaissé qu'un seul but, on ne s'en est pas trop mal tirés they scored only one goal against us, we didn't do too badly -
51 abringen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-) (jemandem) etw. abringen wring ( oder force) s.th. from; (auch einer Sache) wrest s.th. from lit.; sich (Dat) eine Entschuldigung / ein Versprechen abringen force o.s. into making an apology / a promise* * *ạb|rin|genvt sepdem Meer Land abringen (liter) — to wrest land away from the sea (liter)
* * *ab|rin·genI. vt1. (abzwingen)▪ jdm etw \abringen to force sth out of sber rang sich ein Grinsen ab he forced a grinsie rang sich eine Entschuldigung ab she forced herself to apologize* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb* * *abringen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-) (jemandem)sich (dat)eine Entschuldigung/ein Versprechen abringen force o.s. into making an apology/a promise* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verbsich (Dat.) ein Lächeln abringen — force a smile
-
52 astreindre
astreindre [astʀɛ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 491. transitive verb2. reflexive verb• s'astreindre à faire qch to force o.s. to do sth* * *astʀɛ̃dʀ
1.
astreindre quelqu'un à quelque chose — [personne] to force something upon somebody; [réglementation] to bind somebody to something
2.
s'astreindre verbe pronominal* * *astʀɛ̃dʀ vtastreindre qn à qch — to force sth on sb, to impose sth on sb
astreindre qn à faire qch — to compel sb to do sth, to force sb to do sth
* * *astreindre verb table: peindreA vtr astreindre qn à qch [personne] to force sth upon sb; [réglementation] to bind sb to sth; être astreint au secret professionnel to be bound by the rules of professional confidentiality; mon taux de cholestérol m'astreint à un régime sévère my high cholesterol level keeps me on a strict diet; astreindre qn à faire to compel sb to do.B s'astreindre vpr s'astreindre à qch to subject oneself to sth; s'astreindre à faire ( par autodiscipline) to make oneself do; ( par obligation) to force oneself to do.[astrɛ̃dr] verbe transitifastreindre quelqu'un à faire quelque chose to compel ou to force ou to oblige somebody to do something————————s'astreindre à verbe pronominal plus prépositions'astreindre à faire quelque chose to compel ou to force oneself to do something -
53 forcer
forcer [fɔʀse]➭ TABLE 31. transitive verba. ( = contraindre) to forceb. [+ coffre, serrure, barrage] to force ; [+ porte, tiroir] to force openc. [+ fruits, plantes] to force ; [+ talent, voix] to strain ; [+ allure] to increase ; [+ destin] to tempt2. intransitive verb• ne force pas, tu vas casser la corde don't force it or you'll break the rope3. reflexive verb* * *fɔʀse
1.
1) ( contraindre) to force2) ( faire céder) to force [porte, serrure]forcer la porte de quelqu'un — fig to force one's way into somebody's house
3) ( passer au travers) to break through [barrière]4) ( imposer) to force [négociation, décision]5) ( pousser) to force [allure]
2.
forcer sur verbe transitif indirect1) ( abuser)forcer sur — to overdo [vin, sel, couleur]
2) Technologieforcer sur — to overtighten [vis]; to force [mécanisme]
3.
verbe intransitif1) ( faire trop d'efforts)2) ( exercer une pression)ne force pas, tu vas le casser — don't force it or you'll break it
4.
se forcer verbe pronominal ( se contraindre) to force oneself ( à faire to do); ( faire des efforts)••* * *fɔʀse1. vt1) (= contraindre)2) [porte, serrure] to force3) [plante] to force4) [moteur] to strain5) [voix] to strain6) (= augmenter) [allure] to increase7) (locutions)forcer l'attention/le respect — to command attention/respect
2. vi1) (= fournir un effort) to overdo itsans forcer [gagner, se qualifier] — effortlessly
2) (exercer une force excessive) to force itforcer sur qch [objet] — to force sth
3) (= faire des excès)* * *forcer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( contraindre) to force; nous ne voulons forcer personne we don't want to force anybody; forcer qn à faire to force sb to do; forcer l'ennemi à négocier to force the enemy to negotiate; forcer qn à qch to force sb into sth; être forcé à l'exil to be forced into exile; être forcé de faire to be forced to do;2 ( faire céder) to force [porte, serrure]; le tiroir a été forcé the drawer has been forced; forcer la porte de qn fig to force one's way into sb's house;3 ( passer au travers) to break through [barrière, enceinte, défense]; to break [blocus]; forcer le passage to force one's way through; forcer l'entrée to force one's way in;4 ( imposer) to force [négociation, décision]; forcer l'admiration to command admiration; forcer la victoire to secure victory; forcer la paix to impose a peace settlement;5 ( pousser) to force [allure, rythme, cadence]; to stretch [sens]; to contrive [métaphore]; to push [sth] to the limits [talent]; forcer la dose or note to overdo it; forcer le ton to raise one's voice; forcer le trait to exaggerate;B forcer sur vtr ind1 ( abuser) forcer sur to overdo [vin, sel, couleur]; j'ai un peu forcé sur le rouge hier soir I overdid the red wine a bit last night;2 Naut forcer sur les avirons to pull on the oars;C vi1 ( faire trop d'efforts) to overdo it; j'ai trop forcé I overdid it; gagner sans forcer to win easily;2 ( exercer une pression) to force it; ne force pas, tu vas le casser don't force it or you'll break it; appuyez/serrez sans forcer do not press/tighten too much;3 ( résister) la porte/charnière force the door/hinge is sticking.D se forcer vpr1 ( se contraindre) to force oneself (à faire to do); il se força à sourire he forced himself to smile;2 ( faire des efforts) il se force pour manger it's a real effort for him to eat.forcer la main à qn to force sb's hand.[fɔrse] verbe transitifforcer quelqu'un à faire quelque chose: il l'a forcée à quitter la société he forced her out of the firmon lui a forcé la main he was made to do it, his hand was forced2. [ouvrir de force - tiroir, valise] to force (open) ; [ - serrure, mécanisme] to force3. [outrepasser]4. (archaïque) [violer - personne] to violate5. [susciter]son courage a forcé l'admiration/le respect de tous his courage commanded everybody's admiration/respect6. [influencer - destin, événements] to influence7. [presser]9. [pousser trop loin]10. CHASSE to run down————————[fɔrse] verbe intransitifne force pas, tu vas casser le mécanisme don't force the mechanism, you'll break itpliez la jambe sans forcer bend your leg very gently ou without straining————————forcer sur verbe plus préposition————————se forcer verbe pronominal(emploi réfléchi) [généralement] to make an effort[en mangeant] to force oneselfse forcer à lire/travailler to force oneself to read/to work -
54 imporre
imposeprezzo fix* * *imporre v.tr.1 to impose (anche fig.): imporre le mani su qlcu., to lay one's hands on s.o.; imporre un compito, un obbligo, to impose a task, an obligation; imporre la propria compagnia, volontà a qlcu., to impose one's company, will on s.o.; imporre un lavoro a qlcu., to impose a task on s.o.; imporre restrizioni a qlco., to restrict sthg. // imporsi di fare qlco., to force oneself to do sthg: mi sono imposto di non vederlo più, I've made up my mind not to see him again2 (stabilire) to fix, to establish: imporre un prezzo a qlco., to fix a price on sthg. (o to price sthg.); imporre un prezzo troppo alto a qlco., to overprice sthg.3 (imposte) to impose, to levy, to lay*: imporre un tributo, to levy (o to lay) a tax; imporre tributi in misura inadeguata, to undertax; imporre un tributo a qlcu., to assess (o to tax) s.o.; imporre un'imposta su un prodotto, to excise; imporre una nuova tassa sulle sigarette, to impose a new tax on cigarettes4 (ordinare) to impose; to force, to make*: mi impose di venire, he forced me to come; imporre silenzio, to impose (o enforce) silence5 (dare) to give*, to assign: al neonato fu imposto il nome di Giovanni, the newborn child was given the name of John6 (esigere) to call for: la sua sofferenza ci impone comprensione e rispetto, his suffering calls for our sympathy and respect.◘ imporsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 (far sentire la propria superiorità) to stand* out (from, among), to surpass, to outclass, to dominate: si imponeva su tutti per le sue capacità innate, he outclassed everyone by his innate abilities2 (farsi valere, farsi ubbidire) to assert oneself, to make* oneself respected: non sa imporre ai figli, alla classe, he is incapable of asserting himself with (o making himself respected by) his children, the class; devi imparare a importi, you have to learn to assert yourself // imporre all'attenzione di tutti, to claim everyone's attention3 (con la presenza) to force oneself, to impose oneself: non puoi importi se non ti vogliono, you can't force (o impose) yourself on them, if they don't want you4 (avere successo) to become* popular; to be successful: un prodotto che si è imposto sul mercato, a product which has become very popular on the market // ( sport) la squadra si è imposta sugli avversari per 4 a 0, the team beat their opponents by 4 to nil5 (rendersi necessario) to become* necessary, to be called for: s'impose un cambiamento, a change was called for.* * *1. [im'porre]vb irreg vtimporre a qn di fare qc — to oblige o force sb to do sth, make sb do sth
imporre la propria autorità — to assert one's authority, make one's authority felt
imporsi qc — to impose sth on o.s.
imporsi di fare qc — to make o.s. do sth, force o.s. to do sth
2. vr (imporsi)1) (farsi valere) to assert o.s., make o.s. respectedsi è imposto sugli altri per la sua competenza — he commanded the others' respect because of his ability
2) (aver successo: musicista, attore, sportivo) to come to the fore, become popular3.imporsi vip
1) (diventare necessario) to become necessary2) (avere successo: moda) to become established, become popular* * *[im'porre] 1.verbo transitivo1) to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)2) (comandare) to force, to obligeimporre il silenzio — to impose o order silence
gli hanno imposto di fare — he was obliged o forced to do
3)imporre a qcn. la propria presenza — to force oneself o one's presence on sb
4) [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]5) (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)6) (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]7) relig.imporre le mani su qcn. — to lay hands on sb
8) (dare)2.verbo pronominale imporsi1) [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario)si impone un cambiamento — there must be a change, a change is needed
2) (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out- rsi su un mercato — [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market
3)-rsi all'attenzione di qcn. — to attract o claim sb.'s attention
4) (farsi valere) [ persona] to assert oneself; (farsi rispettare) to command respect5) (vincere)* * *imporre/im'porre/ [73]1 to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)2 (comandare) to force, to oblige; imporre il silenzio to impose o order silence; gli hanno imposto di fare he was obliged o forced to do3 imporre a qcn. la propria presenza to force oneself o one's presence on sb.4 [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]5 (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)6 (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]7 relig. imporre le mani su qcn. to lay hands on sb.8 (dare) al bambino fu imposto il nome di Simone the newborn child was given the name of SimoneII imporsi verbo pronominale1 [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario) si impone un cambiamento there must be a change, a change is needed2 (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out; - rsi per la propria intelligenza to stand out because of one's intelligence; si è imposto come leader he established himself as a leader; - rsi su un mercato [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market3 -rsi all'attenzione di qcn. to attract o claim sb.'s attention5 (vincere) l'Italia si è imposta sulla Svezia per 2 a 1 Italy beat Sweden 2 to 1. -
55 sforzare
strain* * *sforzare v.tr.1 to strain, to force: sforzare gli occhi, la voce, to strain one's eyes, one's voice // non sforzare il motore, è ancora nuovo, don't run the engine at full throttle, it's still new3 ( costringere) to force: sforzare qlcu. a fare qlco., to force s.o. to do sthg.: se non ha fame non sforzarlo a mangiare, if he's not hungry don't force him to eat.◘ sforzarsi v.intr.pron. to strive*, to try hard: si sforzò di farsi capire, he strove (o tried hard) to make himself understood; si sforzò di non piangere, he tried hard not to cry // ti sei sforzato a farmi quel regalo!, (iron.) you really strained yourself giving me that present!* * *[sfor'tsare]1. vt(gen) to force, (voce, occhi) to strain2. vip (sforzarsi)(sforzarsi (a fare qc)), (costringersi) to force o.s. (to do sth), (fare uno sforzo) to make an effort (to do sth)* * *[sfor'tsare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (sottoporre a sforzo) to force [motore, voce]; to strain [ occhi]2) (costringere) to force, to compel2.verbo pronominale sforzarsi1) (tentare) to strain, to strive*, to try* (hard)-rsi di mangiare qcs. — to try to eat sth.
- rsi troppo — to drive oneself too hard, to overstrain oneself
2) (costringersi a) to force oneself ( di fare to do)3) iron.non ti sforzare o non sforzarti troppo! don't exert yourself! 10 penny di mancia... si è sforzato! — a 10p tip... that was overdoing it!
* * *sforzare/sfor'tsare/ [1]1 (sottoporre a sforzo) to force [ motore, voce]; to strain [ occhi]2 (costringere) to force, to compel; sforzare il bambino a mangiare to force the child to eatII sforzarsi verbo pronominale1 (tentare) to strain, to strive*, to try* (hard); - rsi di vedere to strain to see; - rsi di rimanere sveglio to struggle to keep awake; -rsi di mangiare qcs. to try to eat sth.; - rsi troppo to drive oneself too hard, to overstrain oneself; non ti stai sforzando abbastanza you're not trying hard enough2 (costringersi a) to force oneself ( di fare to do); - rsi di sorridere to make an effort to smile; si sforzò di dire due parole she forced out a few words3 iron. non ti sforzare o non sforzarti troppo! don't exert yourself! 10 penny di mancia... si è sforzato! a 10p tip... that was overdoing it! -
56 zwingen
zwin·gen <zwang, gezwungen> [ʼtsvɪŋən]vt1) ( mit Druck veranlassen)jdn [zu etw] \zwingen;jdn \zwingen[, etw zu tun] to force sb [into doing [or to do] sth], to make sb [do sth], to compel sb [to [do sth]];ich lasse mich nicht [dazu] \zwingen I won't be forced [into [doing] it]; ( allgemein) I won't give in to force [or be forced into anything];du musst noch nicht gehen, es zwingt dich niemand! you don't have to go yet, nobody's forcing you!;man kann niemanden zu seinem Glück \zwingen you can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink ( prov)jdn \zwingen to force sb;zwei Wärter zwangen den tobenden Häftling in die Zelle two warders forced the raging prisoner into his cell;jdn zu Boden \zwingen to wrestle sb to the ground3) ( notwendig veranlassen)jdn \zwingen to force [or compel] sb;die Situation zwang uns zu raschem Handeln the situation compelled us to act quickly;gezwungen sein, etw zu tun to be forced into [doing] [or to do]; [or compelled [or made] to do] sth;sich gezwungen sehen, etw zu tun to feel [or find] [oneself] compelled [or ( form) obliged] to do sthvrsich zu etw \zwingen;sich \zwingen, etw zu tun to force oneself to [or make oneself] do sth;ich war so müde, ich musste mich \zwingen, die Augen aufzuhalten I was so tired it was a great effort to keep my eyes open;seit 3 Tagen rauche ich jetzt nicht mehr, aber ich muss mich \zwingen I haven't smoked for 3 days, but it's an effortvizu etw \zwingen to force sb to do sth, to necessitate sth ( form) -
57 forzar
v.1 to force.forzar a alguien a hacer algo to force somebody to do somethingforzar la vista to strain one's eyesforzar una cerradura to force a lockRicardo forzó la puerta Richard forced the door.2 to rape.3 to enforce, to muscle, to impose, to foist.La policía forzó el reglamento The police enforced the rules.4 to coerce, to constrain, to force.La policía forzó a Ricardo The police coerced Richard.* * *(o changes to ue in stressed syllables; z changes to c before e)Present IndicativePast Indicativeforcé, forzaste, forzó, forzamos, forzasteis, forzaron.Present SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to force, compel2) strain* * *VT1) (=obligar) to forceforzar a algn a hacer algo — to force sb to do sth, make sb do sth
les forzó a dimitir — he forced them to resign, he made them resign
2) [+ puerta, cerradura] to force; (Mil) [+ ciudadela, fuerte] to storm, take3) [+ ojos, voz] to strain; [+ sonrisa] to force4) (=violar) to rape* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( obligar) to forceme vi forzado — I had to, I was forced
2)a) < vista> to strainb) < sonrisa> to force3) <puerta/cerradura> to force4) ( violar) to rape2.* * *= compel, constrain, force, oblige, force + Nombre + open, strain, extrude, enforce, shoehorn, pry + Nombre + open.Nota: Sinónimo de prise + Nombre + open.Ex. It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex. If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex. The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex. His small foreign-made car strained with the added burden of an interior packed to capacity with personal belongings and a heavily laden U-Haul trailor attached to the rear.Ex. In theory, at least, information provision has always been seen as an integral part of the library service, but in practice this had tended to become extruded to the point of non-existence by the time it reaches the smaller rural branches and mobile libraries = En teoría, al menos, la difusión de la información siempre se ha visto como una parte integral del servicio bibliotecario, aunque en la práctica se ha tendido a forzarla hasta el punto de su inexistencia cuando llega a las bibliotecas sucursales rurales más pequeñas y a las bibliotecas móviles.Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex. We should not expect faculty to shoehorn their approaches into a technical developer's ideas of what is valuable or the correct pedagogical approach.Ex. If the paper clip has not rusted and the paper is sturdy, a paper clip can be removed by gently prying it open.----* abrir forzando = force + Nombre + open.* abrir forzando con palanca = prise + Nombre + open.* forzar a = coerce (into), press into.* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.* forzar la separación de = coerce + Nombre + away from.* forzar una respuesta = coerce + a response.* que fuerza los músculos = muscle-straining.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( obligar) to forceme vi forzado — I had to, I was forced
2)a) < vista> to strainb) < sonrisa> to force3) <puerta/cerradura> to force4) ( violar) to rape2.* * *= compel, constrain, force, oblige, force + Nombre + open, strain, extrude, enforce, shoehorn, pry + Nombre + open.Nota: Sinónimo de prise + Nombre + open.Ex: It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.
Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex: If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex: The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex: His small foreign-made car strained with the added burden of an interior packed to capacity with personal belongings and a heavily laden U-Haul trailor attached to the rear.Ex: In theory, at least, information provision has always been seen as an integral part of the library service, but in practice this had tended to become extruded to the point of non-existence by the time it reaches the smaller rural branches and mobile libraries = En teoría, al menos, la difusión de la información siempre se ha visto como una parte integral del servicio bibliotecario, aunque en la práctica se ha tendido a forzarla hasta el punto de su inexistencia cuando llega a las bibliotecas sucursales rurales más pequeñas y a las bibliotecas móviles.Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.Ex: We should not expect faculty to shoehorn their approaches into a technical developer's ideas of what is valuable or the correct pedagogical approach.Ex: If the paper clip has not rusted and the paper is sturdy, a paper clip can be removed by gently prying it open.* abrir forzando = force + Nombre + open.* abrir forzando con palanca = prise + Nombre + open.* forzar a = coerce (into), press into.* forzar a cerrar un Negocio = drive out of + business.* forzar la separación de = coerce + Nombre + away from.* forzar una respuesta = coerce + a response.* que fuerza los músculos = muscle-straining.* * *vtA (obligar) to forceme vi forzado a echarlo del local I had to o I was forced to o ( frml) I was obliged to throw him off the premisesB1 ‹vista› to strainestaba forzando la vista I was straining my eyes2 ‹sonrisa› to forceC ‹puerta/cerradura› to forceD (violar) to rape■ forzarse(obligarse) to make o force oneselftodos los días me fuerzo a caminar dos kilómetros every day I make myself walk two kilometers* * *
forzar ( conjugate forzar) verbo transitivo
1 ( obligar) to force
2
3 ‹puerta/cerradura› to force
forzar verbo transitivo
1 (obligar por la fuerza) to force: la forzaron a casarse, she was forced to get married
2 (un motor, una situación) to force
3 (una cerradura) to force, break open
4 (violar a alguien) to rape
' forzar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
hacer
- tergiversar
- violentar
- fuerza
- palanca
English:
bend
- break in
- break into
- bulldoze
- compel
- crack
- drive
- force
- pick
- strain
- tamper
- stretch
* * *forzar vt1. [obligar, empujar] to force;forzar a alguien a hacer algo to force sb to do sth;yo no forzaría la situación I wouldn't force the situation2. [cerradura, mecanismo] to force;no fuerces el motor don't overtax the engine;forzar la vista to strain one's eyes;Informátforzar la salida [de programa] to force quit3. [violar] to rape* * *v/t1 force;forzar la voz strain one’s voice2 ( violar) rape* * *forzar {36} vt1) obligar: to force, to compel2) : to force open3) : to strainforzar los ojos: to strain one's eyes* * *forzar vb to force -
58 durchkämpfen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t (Antrag, Vorschlag etc.) fight s.th. throughII v/refl* * *dụrch|kämp|fen sep1. vt(= durchsetzen) to push or force through2. vr1) (durch etw sth) to fight or battle one's way through; (fig) to struggle through2)See:= durchringen3. vi(= Kampf nicht aufgeben) (Soldaten) to carry on fighting; (Sportler, Bergsteiger) to battle on, to carry on the battle or struggle* * *durch|kämp·fen[ˈdʊrçkɛmpfn̩]I. vtII. vr1. (mühselig durchackern)2. (sich durchringen)sich akk zu einem Entschluss \durchkämpfen to bring oneself to make [or force oneself to [make]] a decisionIII. vi to fight continuously* * *1.transitives Verb2) (durchsetzen) force through2.reflexives Verbsich [durch etwas] durchkämpfen — fight or battle one's way through [something]
* * *durchkämpfen (trennb, hat -ge-)B. v/r1.2. fig:* * *1.transitives Verb2) (durchsetzen) force through2.reflexives Verbsich [durch etwas] durchkämpfen — fight or battle one's way through [something]
-
59 überwinden
(unreg., untr., hat)I v/t (Ängste, Schwächen etc.) overcome; (Krise, Krankheit etc.) get over; lit. (besiegen) conquer (auch fig. Ängste etc.); (Standpunkt etc.) get away from, outgrow; (Entwicklungsstadium etc.) get past; ein Hindernis überwinden clear a hurdle; große Entfernungen zu Fuß überwinden cover great distances on foot; den Krebs / den Hunger in der Welt überwinden wollen want to beat cancer / eradicate hunger from the world; siehe auch überwundenII v/refl: sich ( selbst) überwinden overcome one’s inhibitions; (sich zwingen) force o.s.; sich dazu überwinden zu (+ Inf.) bring ( oder get) o.s. to (+ Inf.) er konnte sich nicht überwinden, es zu tun he couldn’t bring himself to do it; ich musste mich ( direkt) überwinden, (um) zu (+ Inf.) I had to force myself to (+ Inf.), I really had to make an effort to (+ Inf.) sich zu einer Arbeit überwinden müssen force o.s. to do a job* * *to vanquish; to force; to get over; to overcome; to surmount* * *über|wịn|den [yːbɐ'vɪndn] ptp überwu\#nden [yːbɐ'vʊndn] insep irreg1. vtto overcome; Schwierigkeiten, Hindernis auch to surmount, to get over; Enttäuschung, Angst, Scheu auch to get over; (= hinter sich lassen) to outgrowüberwunden (Standpunkt, Haltung etc) — of the past; Angst conquered; Krise, Rezession that has been overcome
2. vrto overcome one's inclinationssich überwinden, etw zu tun — to force oneself to do sth
* * *1) conquer2) (to get past (an obstacle or difficulty).) negotiate3) (to overcome or deal with (problems, obstacles etc) successfully: He surmounted these obstacles without trouble.) surmount* * *über·win·den *[y:bɐˈvɪndn̩]I. vt▪ etw \überwinden to overcome sthein Vorurteil \überwinden to outgrow a prejudice▪ jdn \überwinden to defeat sb3. (ersteigen)▪ etw \überwinden to get over [or surmount] sthII. vr* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) overcome < resistance>; overcome, surmount <difficulty, obstacle, gradient>; conquer <capitalism, apartheid, etc.>; overcome, get over <fear, inhibitions, disappointment, grief>; get past < stage>2) (aufgeben) overcome <doubt, misgivings, reservations>; give up <way of thinking, point of view>2.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb overcome one's reluctancesich [dazu] überwinden, etwas zu tun — bring oneself to do something
* * *überwinden (irr, untrennb, hat)A. v/t (Ängste, Schwächen etc) overcome; (Krise, Krankheit etc) get over; liter (besiegen) conquer (auch fig Ängste etc); (Standpunkt etc) get away from, outgrow; (Entwicklungsstadium etc) get past;ein Hindernis überwinden clear a hurdle;große Entfernungen zu Fuß überwinden cover great distances on foot;den Krebs/den Hunger in der Welt überwinden wollen want to beat cancer/eradicate hunger from the world; → auch überwundenB. v/r:sich (selbst) überwinden overcome one’s inhibitions; (sich zwingen) force o.s.;er konnte sich nicht überwinden, es zu tun he couldn’t bring himself to do it;ich musste mich (direkt) überwinden, (um) zu (+inf) I had to force myself to (+inf), I really had to make an effort to (+inf)sich zu einer Arbeit überwinden müssen force o.s. to do a job* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) overcome < resistance>; overcome, surmount <difficulty, obstacle, gradient>; conquer <capitalism, apartheid, etc.>; overcome, get over <fear, inhibitions, disappointment, grief>; get past < stage>2) (aufgeben) overcome <doubt, misgivings, reservations>; give up <way of thinking, point of view>2.unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb overcome one's reluctancesich [dazu] überwinden, etwas zu tun — bring oneself to do something
* * *v.to bear down v.to overcome v.(§ p.,p.p.: overcame, overcome)to vanquish v. -
60 zmuszać
impf ⇒ zmusić* * *zmuszać kogoś do zrobienia czegoś — to force sb to do sth, to make sb do sth
* * *ipf.force, make; zmusić kogoś do zrobienia czegoś l. żeby coś zrobił force sb to do sth, make sb do sth.ipf.bring o.s., force o.s.; zmuszać się do czegoś force o.s. into sth.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zmuszać
См. также в других словарях:
force — 1 noun 1 MILITARY a) (C) a group of people who have been trained to fight in a war: forces loyal to President Aquino | a highly efficient fighting force b) the forces the army, navy, and air force: Both her sons are in the forces. c) (U) military … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
force — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 physical strength, power or violence ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, great, terrible, tremendous ▪ full, maximum ▪ brute … Collocations dictionary
force somebody on somebody — ˈforce sb/sth on/upon sb derived to make sb accept sth that they do not want • to force your attentions/opinions/company on sb Main entry: ↑forcederived … Useful english dictionary
force something on somebody — ˈforce sb/sth on/upon sb derived to make sb accept sth that they do not want • to force your attentions/opinions/company on sb Main entry: ↑forcederived … Useful english dictionary
force somebody upon somebody — ˈforce sb/sth on/upon sb derived to make sb accept sth that they do not want • to force your attentions/opinions/company on sb Main entry: ↑forcederived … Useful english dictionary
force something upon somebody — ˈforce sb/sth on/upon sb derived to make sb accept sth that they do not want • to force your attentions/opinions/company on sb Main entry: ↑forcederived … Useful english dictionary
force something out of somebody — ˌforce sth ˈout of sb derived to make sb tell you sth, especially by threatening them • I managed to force the truth out of him. Main entry: ↑forcederived … Useful english dictionary
force the issue — To hasten or compel a final decision on a matter • • • Main Entry: ↑issue * * * force the issue phrase to make it necessary for someone to make a decision immediately Thesaurus: to nag or force someone to do somethingsynonym Main entry … Useful english dictionary
force somebody's hand — force sb s ˈhand idiom to make sb do sth that they do not want to do or make them do it sooner than they had intended • They decided to strike to force the management s hand. Main entry: ↑forceidiom … Useful english dictionary
force something down somebody's throat — force/thrust/ram sth down sb s ˈthroat idiom (informal) to try to force sb to listen to and accept your opinions in a way that they find annoying Main entry: ↑throatidiom … Useful english dictionary
force something back — ˌforce sthˈback derived to make yourself hide an emotion • She swallowed hard and forced back her tears. Main entry: ↑forcederived … Useful english dictionary