Перевод: с греческого на все языки

со всех языков на греческий

to+be+on+the+high+sea

  • 21 εἰσέχω

    εἰσέχω, used intr. by Hdt.,
    II in pictures, τὸ ἐσέχον is the retiring part, the shade, opp. ἐξέχον (the high lights), Philostr. VA 2.20.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσέχω

  • 22 πόντος

    πόντος, ου, ὁ (Hom. et al.; Arrian, Anab. 6, 19, 4; 5; Ex 15:5) the (high/open) sea ὁ ἐπὶ πόντον πλέων Rv 18:17 v.l. (on the numerous witnesses to this rdg s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 51–53; cp. Diod S 20, 25, 2 οἱ πλέοντες τὸν Πόντον=those who sail the Pontus).—DELG.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πόντος

  • 23 πέλαγος

    πέλαγος, εος: the open, high sea; pl., ἁλὸς ἐν πελάγεσσιν, ‘in the briny deep,’ Od. 5.335.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πέλαγος

  • 24 γίνομαι

    γίνομαι (in the form γίγνομαι [s. below] Hom.+; as γίν. since Aristot.+; and s. Kühner-Bl. II p. 391; Schwyzer I 215; KBrugmann4-AThumb, Griech. Gramm. 1913, 126; Mayser p. 165 and lit. there). Impf. ἐγινόμην; fut. γενήσομαι; 2 aor. ἐγενόμην, 3 sg. opt. γένοιτο; very rare v.l. (B-D-F §81, 3) γενάμενος (GJs 6:1; 16;1; 25:1 [s. deStrycker 249]; also found in Ps.-Callisth. 1, 20, 1; 1, 41, 11; ApcEsdr 1:3 p. 24, 7 Tdf.; Mel., P. 49, 346 [Bodm.]). Pass.: fut. ptc. τῶν γενηθησομένων (Eccl 1:11 v.l.); 1 aor. ἐγενήθην (Doric, H. Gk.; Phryn. 108 Lob.; pap fr. III B.C., Mayser I/22 ’38, 157f [w. lit.]; ins [Schweizer 181; Nachmanson 168; Thieme 13]; LXX), impv. γενηθήτω; pf. γεγένημαι (Meisterhans3-Schw.: Att. ins since 376 B.C.; Mayser 391) uncontested use in NT only J 2:9; GJs 24:3 (γεγένν-pap); apolog. On pf. γέγονα s. Meisterhans3-Schw.: since 464 B.C.; Mayser 372; on the aoristic use of γέγονα s. Mlt. 145f; 238; 239; PChantraine, Histoire du parfait grec 1927, 233–45; 3 pl. γέγοναν Ro 16:7 (v.l. γεγόνασιν) and Rv 21:6; s. KBuresch, Γέγοναν: RhM 46, 1891, 193ff; Mlt. 52 n.; ptc. γεγονώς; plpf. 3 sg. ἐγεγόνει (1 Macc. 4:27; 2 Macc. 13:17; J 6:17; Just.), without augment γεγόνει (Ac 4:22; v.l. ἐγεγόνει), s. B-D-F §78; Mlt-H. 190. On the variation γίνομαι and γίγνομαι s. W-S. §5, 31; B-D-F §34, 4; Mlt-H. 108. A verb with numerous nuances relating to being and manner of being. Its contrast to the more static term εἰμί can be seen in Kaibel 595, 5 οὐκ ἤμην καὶ ἐγενόμην=I was not and then I came to be (cp. Ath. 4, 2 in 3 below).
    ① to come into being through process of birth or natural production, be born, be produced (SIG 1168, 6; Epict. 2, 17, 8; Wsd 7:3; Sir 44:9; Just., A I, 13, 3; Tat. 26, 2) J 8:58; w. ἔκ τινος foll. (Diod S 3, 64, 1; Appian, Basil. 5 §1; Parthenius 1, 4; Athen. 13, 37 p. 576c ἐξ ἑταίρας; PPetr III, 2, 20; PFlor 382, 38 ὁ ἐξ ἐμοῦ γενόμενος υἱός; 1 Esdr 4:16; Tob 8:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 216) Ro 1:3; Gal 4:4 (cp. 1QS 11:21). Also of plants 1 Cor 15:37. Of fruits ἔκ τινος be produced by a tree Mt 21:19 (cp. X., Mem. 3, 6, 13 ὁ ἐκ τ. χώρας γιγνόμενος σῖτος). W. ἀπό τινος foll. Ox 1081 (SJCh), 11 γε̣[ινόμε]νον, 14 γέγ[ονος], 14f γε[ι]νομεν[ον], 19 γέγονος.
    ② to come into existence, be made, be created, be manufactured, be performed
    ⓐ gener. ὸ̔ γέγονεν J 1:3c (s. ref. to Vawter, below); w. διά τινος vs. 3a (MTeschendorf, D. Schöpfungsged. im NT: StKr 104, ’32, 337–72). W. χωρίς τινος vs. 3b (IAndrosIsis, Cyrene 15 [103 A.D.] Ἐμοῦ δὲ χωρὶς γείνετʼ οὐδὲν πώποτε; Cleanthes, Hymn to Zeus 15 [Stoic. I 537=Coll. Alex. no. 1 p. 227] οὐδέ τι γίγνεται ἔργον σοῦ δίχα; note the related style 1QH 1:20; on the syntax of J 1:3f see BVawter, CBQ 25, ’63, 401–6, who favors a full stop after οὐδὲ ἕν, s. εἷς 2b and lit. cited there on J 1:3). W. ἔκ τινος Hb 11:3. Of cult images διὰ χειρῶν γινόμενοι made w. hands Ac 19:26 (cp. PRyl 231, 3 [40 A.D.] τοὺς ἄρτους γενέσθαι). Of miracles: be done, take place (Tob 11:15; Wsd 19:13 v.l. Swete) Mt 11:20f, 23; Lk 10:13; Ac 8:13. ἐφʼ ὸ̔ν γεγόνει τὸ σημεῖον τοῦτο on whom this miracle had been performed 4:22. W. mention of the author διά τινος (cp. 4 Macc 17:11) 2:43; 4:16, 30; 12:9; 24:2. διὰ τῶν χειρῶν τινος Mk 6:2; Ac 14:3. ὑπό τινος (Herodian 8, 4, 2; OGI 168, 46 [115 B.C.] τὰ γεγονότα ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς φιλάνθρωπα; UPZ III, 3, 7 [116 B.C.]; PTebt 786, 14 [II B.C.]; Wsd 9:2; Jos., Ant. 8, 111; 347; Just., D. 35, 8 τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ [Jesus] καὶ νῦν γινομένων δυνάμεων) Lk 9:7 v.l.; 13:17; 23:8; Eph 5:12. Of commands, instructions be fulfilled, performed γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου thy will be done (Appian, Liby. 90 §423 τὸ πρόσταγμα δεῖ γενέσθαι; Syntipas p. 25, 3 γενέσθω τὸ αἴτημα) Mt 6:10; 26:42; Lk 11:2; cp. 22:42. γέγονεν ὸ̔ ἐπέταξας your order has been carried out 14:22. γενέσθαι τὸ αἴτημα αὐτῶν that their demand should be granted 23:24. Of institutions: be established, the Sabbath for the sake of humans Mk 2:27 (Crates, Ep. 24 οὐ γεγόνασιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι τ. ἵππων χάριν, ἀλλʼ οἱ ἵπποι τ. ἀνθρώπων).
    ⓑ w. mention of the special nature of an undertaking: ἵνα οὕτως γένηται ἐν ἐμοί in order to have such action taken in my case 1 Cor 9:15. ἐν τῷ ξηρῷ τί γένηται; what will be done when it (the wood) is dry? Lk 23:31.
    ③ come into being as an event or phenomenon from a point of origin, arise, come about, develop (Alcaeus 23 Diehl2 [320 L-P.] καί κʼ οὐδὲν ἐκ δένος γένοιτο=nothing could originate from nothing; Ath. 4:2 τὸ ὸ̓ν οὐ γίνεται ἀλλὰ τὸ μὴ ὸ̓ν)
    ⓐ of events or phenomena in nature (Sir 40:10; Ex 10:22; Job 40:23; Jos., Ant. 9, 36): lightning, thunder (X., An. 3, 1, 11) J 12:29; Rv 8:5; 11:19; calm (on the sea) Mt 8:26; Mk 4:39; Lk 8:24; storm Mk 4:37; a cloud (cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 36) 9:7; Lk 9:34; Hv 4, 3, 7; flood Lk 6:48; earthquake (Parian Marbles [III B.C.]=FGrH: 239B, 24) Mt 8:24; 28:2; Ac 16:26; Rv 6:12; 11:13; 16:18; darkness Mt 27:45; Mk 15:33; Lk 23:44; J 6:17; hail, fire Rv 8:7. Of a dawning day ὅτε δὲ ἡμέρα ἐγένετο (cp. περὶ ἀρχομένην ἡμέραν ‘about dawn’ Jos., Vi 15: in a related story of shipwreck) Ac 27:39.
    ⓑ of other occurrences (Arrian, Anab. 4, 4, 3 τὰ ἱερὰ οὐκ ἐγίγνετο=the sacrifice did not turn out [favorably]; 1 Macc 1:25; 4:58; 9:27; 13:44; Jdth 7:29; 14:19 al.): complaining Ac 6:1; persecution, oppression Mt 13:21; 24:21; Mk 4:17; 13:19; Ac 11:19; discussion J 3:25; Ac 15:7; tumult Mt 26:5; 27:24; GJs 21:1 and 25:1; a sound Ac 2:2, 6; weeping 20:37; clamor 23:9; Mt 25:6; AcPl Ha 4, 6; famine Lk 4:25; 15:14; Ac 11:28; ὁρμή (q.v.) 14:5; war Rv 12:7; sharp contention Ac 15:39; tear (in a garment) Mt 9:16; Mk 2:21; Lk 6:49; silence (s. σιγή) Ac 21:40; Rv 8:1; στάσις (q.v. 2) Lk 23:19; Ac 15:2; 23:7, 10; concourse 21:30; confusion 19:23; shout, loud voice 2:6; 19:34; Rv 11:15; dispute Lk 22:24; envy, strife 1 Ti 6:4; astonishment AcPl Ha 4, 25; joy 6, 3; prayer 6, 7; offering 6, 37.
    ⓒ of the various divisions of a day (Jdth 13:1; 1 Macc 5:30; 4 Macc 3:8 al.) γενομένης ἡμέρας when day came (Jos., Ant. 10, 202, Vi. 405) Lk 4:42; Ac 12:18; 16:35; 23:12; cp. Lk 6:13; 22:66; Ac 27:29, 33, 39. Difft. Mk 6:21 γενομένης ἡμέρας εὐκαίρου when a convenient/opportune day arrived. ὀψέ (cp. Gen 29:25; 1 Km 25:37) 11:19. ὀψίας γενομένης Mt 8:16; 14:15, 23; 16:2; 26:20; 27:57; Mk 1:32; 6:47; 14:17; 15:42; cp. J 6:16. πρωί̈ας Mt 27:1; J 21:4. νύξ Ac 27:27. ὥρας πολλῆς γενομένης when it had grown late Mk 6:35; cp. 15:33; Lk 22:14; Ac 26:4.
    ④ to occur as process or result, happen, turn out, take place (Dicaearch., Fgm. 102 W.: a campaign ‘takes place’; Diod S 32 Fgm. 9c τὰς εἰς τ. πατέρα γεγενημένας ἁμαρτίας=the misdeeds ‘perpetrated’ against his father; 2 Macc 1:32; 13:17; 3 Macc 1:11; 4:12; 5:17 al.)
    ⓐ gener. τοῦτο ὅλον γέγονεν all this took place w. ἵνα foll. Mt 1:22; 26:56. ἕως ἂν πάντα γένηται until all has taken place (=is past) 5:18. πάντα τὰ γενόμενα everything that had happened (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 121 §508 τὰ γενόμενα; 1 Esdr 1:10; Jdth 15:1; 1 Macc 4:20; 2 Macc 10:21; 3 Macc 1:17) 18:31; cp. 21:21; 24:6, 20, 34; 26:54; 27:54; 28:11; Mk 5:14. ἴδωμεν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο τὸ γεγονός let us see this thing that has taken place Lk 2:15 (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 15 [Stone p. 40]) θανάτου γενομένου since a death has occurred, i.e. since he has died Hb 9:15. τούτου γενομένου after this had happened (Jos., Ant. 9, 56; 129) Ac 28:9. τὸ γεγονός what had happened (Diod S 12, 49, 4; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 18 §496; Jos., Ant. 14, 292) Lk 8:34; 24:12. τὰ γεγονότα AcPl Ha 11, 1.—μὴ γένοιτο strong negation, in Paul only after rhet. questions (cp. TestJob 38:1; JosAs 25:8; Epict., index p. 540e; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 1, 2, Dial. Meretr. 13, 4; Achilles Tat. 5, 18, 4; Aristaen., Ep. 1, 27) by no means, far from it, God forbid (Goodsp., Probs., 88; AMalherbe, HTR 73, ’80, 231–41) Lk 20:16; Ro 3:4, 6, 31; 6:2, 15; 7:7, 13; 9:14; 11:1, 11; 1 Cor 6:15; Gal 2:17; 3:21. In more extensive phrasing (the LXX has exx. only of this usage: Gen 44:17; 3 Km 20:3 al.; cp. Josh 22:29; Demosth. 10, 27; Alciphron 2, 5, 3 al.; Ael. Aristid. 23, 80 K.=42 p. 795 D.; 30 p. 578 D.; 54 p. 679 ὸ̔ μὴ γένοιτο) Gal 6:14; w. ἵνα foll. AcPl Ha 7, 40. τί γέγονεν ὅτι (cp. Eccl 7:10) why is it that J 14:22.—Of festivals: be held, take place, come (X., Hell. 7, 4, 28 τὰ Ὀλύμπια; 4, 5, 1; 4 Km 23:22f; 2 Macc 6:7) feast of dedication J 10:22; passover Mt 26:2; sabbath Mk 6:2; wedding J 2:1.—Abs. impv. (put twice for emphasis as Lucian, Pisc. 1 βάλλε, βάλλε; Philostrat., Ep. 35, 1 λάβε λάβε; Procop. Soph., Ep. 45) γενηθήτω γενηθήτω so let it be as a closing formula 1 Cor 16:24 v.l. (cp. Herodas 4, 85, where the sacristan closes his prayer to Asclepius with the words: ὧδε ταῦτʼ εἴη=so may it be).—On γένοιτο ἀμήν GJs 6:2 s. ἀμήν 1a.
    ⓑ w. dat. of pers. affected
    α. w. inf. foll. (UPZ 24, 29 al.; 1 Macc 13:5; Jos., Ant. 6, 232) ὅπως μὴ γένηται αὐτῷ χρονοτριβῆσαι so that he would not have to lose time Ac 20:16.
    β. w. adv. or adv. phrase added (1 Esdr 6:33) κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν γενηθήτω ὑμῖν according to your faith let it be done to you, i.e. you believe, and you won’t be disappointed Mt 9:29; cp. 8:13. γένοιτό μοι κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμά σου may that happen to me as you have said Lk 1:38. πῶς ἐγένετο τῷ δαιμονιζομένῳ what had happened to the possessed man Mk 5:16. ἵνα εὖ σοι γένηται that it may be well w. you Eph 6:3 (Dt 5:16; cp. Epict. 2, 5, 29 εὖ σοι γένοιτο; Aelian, VH 9, 36). γενηθήτω σοι ὡς θέλεις let it be done for you as you desire, i.e. your wish is granted Mt 15:28.
    γ. w. nom. of thing (1 Macc 4:25; Sir 51:17; Ar. 15:5) γίνεταί τινί τι someth. happens to or befalls a person Mk 9:21. ἵνα μὴ χεῖρόν σοί τι γένηται lest someth. worse come upon you J 5:14. τί ἐγένετο αὐτῷ what has happened to him Ac 7:40 (Ex 32:1, 23; AcPl Ha 5, 20). τὸ γεγενημένον αὐτῷ Ac 3:10 D. ἐγίνετο πάσῃ ψυχῄ φόβος fear came upon everyone (cp. Tob 11:18) 2:43. λύπη AcPl Ha 6, 16. Freq. γέγονε ἐμοί τι someth. has come to me= I have someth.: πώρωσις τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γέγονεν a hardening (of heart) has befallen Israel Ro 11:25; σωτηρία τῷ Ἰσραὴλ γεγένηται GJs 19:2; cp. Lk 19:9; διὰ τὴν ὀπτασίαν τὴν γενομένην Παύλῳ AcPl Ha 3, 15; ἐὰν γένηταί τινι ἀνθρώπῳ ἑκατὸν πρόβατα if a man has a hundred sheep Mt 18:12. τοῖς ἔξω ἐν παραβολαῖς τὰ πάντα γίνεται those outside receive everything in parables Mk 4:11. μήποτε γένηται ἀνταπόδομά σοι that you may receive no repayment Lk 14:12; cp. 19:9; J 15:7; 1 Cor 4:5.
    ⓒ w. gen. of pers. (Diod S 16, 64, 2 τὸν τῆς Ἑλένης γεγενημένον ὅρμον=the necklace that had belonged to Helen): ἐγένετο ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ κόσμου τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν the kingdom of the world has come into the possession of our Lord Rv 11:15.
    ⓓ γίνεταί τι ἐπί τινι someth. happens in the case of or to a person Mk 5:33 v.l.; ἐν v.l. This can also be expressed w. εἴς τινα Ac 28:6 or the double nom. τί ἄρα ὁ Πέτρος ἐγένετο what had become of Peter 12:18 (cp. Jos., Vi. 296 οἱ εἴκοσι χρυσοῖ τὶ γεγόνασιν).
    ⓔ w. inf. foll., to emphasize the actual occurrence of the action denoted by the verb: ἐὰν γένηται εὑρεῖν αὐτό if it comes about that he finds it= if he actually finds it Mt 18:13 (s. PCatt V, 19f [=Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 V] ἐὰν γένηταί με ἀποδημεῖν; PAmh 135, 10; BGU 970, 5). ἐγένετο αὐτὸν παραπορεύεσθαι he happened to be passing Mk 2:23; cp. Lk 6:1, 6. ἐγένετο ἀνεῳχθῆναι τὸν οὐρανόν just then the heaven opened Lk 3:21; cp. 16:22 (ἐν τῷ ἀποθανεῖν P75); Ac 4:5; 9:3, 32, 37, 43; 11:26; 14:1; 16:16; 19:1; 21:1, 5; 22:6, 17; 27:44; 28:8 (UPZ 62, 29 [161 B.C.] γίνεται γὰρ ἐντραπῆναι).
    ⓕ καὶ ἐγένετο (ἐγένετο δέ) periphrastic like וַיְהִי with וַ foll. to indicate the progress of the narrative; it is followed either by a conjunction like ὅτε, ὡς etc., or a gen. abs., or a prepositional constr., and joined to it is a finite verb w. καί (Jdth 5:22; 10:1; Sus 19 Theod.; 1 Macc 1:1; 5:1; Gen 39:7, 13, 19; 42:35; JosAs 11:1; 22:1; AscIs 3:2) Mt 9:10; Mk 2:15 v.l.; Lk 2:15; 5:1, 12, 17; 8:1, 22; 14:1.—Without the second καί (Jdth 2:4; 12:10; 13:12; 1 Macc 6:8; 7:2 v.l.; 9:23; Sus 28 Theod.; Bel 18 Theod.; TestAbr B 1 p. 105, 1 [Stone p. 58] and 6 p. 109, 27 [Stone p. 66]; TestJob 31:1; JosAs 1:1; 3:1) Mt 7:28; 11:1; 13:53; 19:1; 26:1; Mk 1:9; 4:4; Lk 1:8, 23, 41, 59; 2:1, 6, 46; 6:12 al. At times it is followed by an inf. The phrase is usually omitted in translation; older versions transl. it came to pass.—Mlt. 16f; MJohannessohn, Das bibl. καὶ ἐγένετο u. s. Geschichte: ZVS 53, 1926, 161–212 (LXX); s. MDibelius, Gnomon 3, 1927, 446–50; HPernot, Études sur la langue des Évangiles 1927, 189–99; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT, ’62, 29–62; JReiling, BT 16, ’65, 153–63; EDelebecque, Études grecques sur l’Évangile de Luc ’76, 123–65.
    ⑤ to experience a change in nature and so indicate entry into a new condition, become someth.
    ⓐ w. nouns (Lamellae Aur. Orphicae ed. AOlivieri 1915, p. 16, 5 θεὸς ἐγένου ἐξ ἀνθρώπου [IV/III]; Arrian, Anab. 5, 26, 5; Sir 51:2; 1 Esdr 4:26; Wsd 8:2; 4 Macc 16:6; En 103:11; Tat. 19, 2 τοῦ θανάτου καταφρονηταὶ γίνεσθε): ὅπως γένησθε υἱοὶ τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν that you may become sons of your father Mt 5:45; ποιήσω ὑμᾶς γενέσθαι ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων I will turn you into fishers of people Mk 1:17; a traitor Lk 6:16; friends 23:12 (cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 121); children of God J 1:12; children of light 12:36; a Christian Ac 26:29; apostle AcPlCor 2:4; a father Ro 4:18; a fool 1 Cor 3:18; a spectacle 4:9; a man, an adult 13:11 (Tob 1:9); a curse Gal 3:13. οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἐδόξασεν γενηθῆναι ἀρχιερέα he did not exalt himself to be made high priest Hb 5:5; ἐγένετο ἀντὶ αὐτοῦ Σαμουήλ Samuel became (high priest) in his place GJs 10:2. W. double nom. (Ps.-Apollod., Epit. 3, 15 δράκων λίθος ἐγένετο; Quint. Smyrn. 12, 507; Bel 28; 4 Macc 18:7) οἱ λίθοι ἄρτοι γίνονται the stones turn into loaves Mt 4:3. τὸ αἵμα αὐτοῦ λίθον γεγενημένον GJs 24:3. ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο J 1:14 (the reverse PBerl 13044, col. III, 28ff [UWilcken, SBBerlAk 1923, 161f] τί ποιῶν ἄν τις γένοιτο θεός;). τὸ ὕδωρ γενήσεται πηγή 4:14. ἡ περιτομὴ ἀκροβυστία γέγονεν Ro 2:25. ἐγενόμην ἐγὼ διάκονος I became a courier Col 1:23 (cp. Herodian 2, 6, 8 ἀνὴρ ἔπαρχος γενόμενος).—Also γ. εἴς τι (Menand., Peric. 49f Kö. [169f S.] τὸ κακὸν εἰς ἀγαθὸν ῥέπει γινόμενον; 1 Km 4:9; Jdth 5:18; 1 Macc 2:11, 43; 3:58; En 19:2 al.; B-D-F §145, 1): ἐγένετο εἰς δένδρον it became a tree Lk 13:19; εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας Mt 21:42; Mk 12:10; Lk 20:17; Ac 4:11; 1 Pt 2:7 (all in ref. to Ps 117:22); εἰς χαρὰν γ. change (or, turn) into joy J 16:20. εἰς οὐδέν come to nothing Ac 5:36. εἰς παγίδα Ro 11:9 (Ps 68:23); εἰς κενὸν γ. be done in vain 1 Th 3:5. εἰς ἄψινθον Rv 8:11. Cp. AcPl Ha 6, 6. Also w. γίνεσθαι omitted: εἰς κατάκριμα (sc. ἐγένετο τὸ κρίμα) Ro 5:18.
    ⓑ used w. an adj. to paraphrase the passive (Jdth 11:11; 1 Esdr 7:3; 2 Macc 3:34; Sus 64 Theod.; En 103:9; Ath. 37, 1 πάντων ὑποχειρίων γιγνομένων): ἁπαλὸν γ. become tender Mt 24:32; Mk 13:28; ἀπειθῆ γ. Ac 26:19; ἀποσυνάγωγον γ. be expelled fr. the synagogue J 12:42; ἄφαντον γ. disappear Lk 24:31; σκωληκόβρωτον γ. be eaten by worms Ac 12:23; γνωστόν, φανερὸν γ. become known (Just., A I, 63, 6) Mk 6:14; Ac 1:19; 9:42; 19:17; 1 Cor 3:13; 14:25; Phil 1:13; δόκιμον γ. pass the test Js 1:12; ἑδραῖον γ. 1 Cor 15:58; ἔκδηλον γ. 2 Ti 3:9; AcPlCor 1:16; ἔξυπνον γ. Ac 16:27 (1 Esdr 3:3=Jos., Ant. 11:34); s. ἀπόπληκτος, ἐλεύθερος, ἐμφανής, ἔμφοβος, ἐνεργής, ἔντρομος, καθαρός, μέγας, περιδάκρυτος, περικρατής, πλήρης, πρηνής, τυφλός, ὑγιής, ὑπήκοος, ὑπόδικος, φανερός 1.
    ⓒ w. ἐν of a state of being (Stoic. III 221, 16; Diod S 20, 62, 4 ἐν ἀνέσει γ.; Plut., Tit. Flam. 378 [16, 1] ἐν ὀργῇ γ.; Lucian, Tim. 28; PPetr II, 20; III, 12 [252 B.C.] ἐν ἐπισχέσει γ.; BGU 5 II, 19 ἐν νόσῳ; POxy 471 IV, 77f; 4 Km 9:20; 1 Macc 1:27 v.l.; Sus 8 Theod.; Jos., Bell. 1, 320, Ant. 16, 372; Mel., P. 18 ἐν πόνοις … ἐν πληγαῖς etc.) ἐν ἀγωνίᾳ Lk 22:44. ἐν ἐκστάσει Ac 22:17. ἐν πνεύματι under the Spirit’s influence Rv 1:10; 4:2; AcPl Ha 6, 28. ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων be like human beings Phil 2:7. ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ, φόβῳ, τρόμῳ 1 Cor 2:3. ἐν δόξῃ 2 Cor 3:7. ἐν ἑαυτῷ γ. come to one’s senses (Soph., Phil. 950; X., An. 1, 5, 17; Polyb. 1, 49, 8; Chariton 3, 9, 11) Ac 12:11; γ. ἐν Χριστῷ be a Christian Ro 16:7. Cp. 7 below.
    ⑥ to make a change of location in space, move
    ⓐ εἴς τι (Hdt. 5, 87 al.; Philo, Op. M. 86; 2 Macc 1:13; also ἐν: Just., A II, 9, 3 ἐγενόμεθα ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ τόπω): εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα γ. (Jos., Ant. 10, 42) Ac 20:16; 21:17; 25:15. εἰς τὸν ἀγρόν Hv 3, 1, 4. Of a voice: ἐγένετο εἰς τὰ ὦτά μου reached my ear Lk 1:44. Fig. (cp. Bar 4:28) of Abraham’s blessing εἰς τὰ ἔθνη come to the Gentiles Gal 3:14; cp. 2 Cor 8:14 (s. περίσσευμα 1, ὑστέρημα 1).
    ⓑ ἔκ τινος (Job 28:2): γ. ἐκ μέσου be removed, Lat. e medio tolli (cp. Ps.-Aeschin., Ep. 12, 6 ἐκ μέσου γενομένων ἐκείνων; Plut., Timol. 238 [5, 3]; Achilles Tat. 2, 27, 2) 2 Th 2:7 (HFulford, ET 23, 1912, 40f: ‘leave the scene’). Of a voice fr. heaven: ἐκ τ. οὐρανῶν γ. sound forth fr. heaven (2 Macc 2:21; cp. Da 4:31 Theod.) Mk 1:11; Lk 3:22; 9:35; cp. vs. 36.
    ⓒ ἐπί τι: ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον go to the tomb Lk 24:22; ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀναβαθμούς when he was at the steps Ac 21:35. Of fear that befalls someone (2 Macc 12:22) Lk 1:65; 4:36; Ac 5:5. Of ulcers: break out on someone Rv 16:2 (Ex 9:10f). Of divine commands: go out to someone Lk 3:2. ἐπί is somet. used w. the gen. (Appian, Liby. 93 §440; Alex. Aphr., Mixt. II 2 p. 213, 21) instead of the acc.: γενόμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου when he had arrived at the place 22:40 (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 327, 18 ἐπὶ τ. τόπων γινόμενος).—J 6:21.
    ⓓ w. κατά and gen. of place: τὸ γενόμενον ῥῆμα καθʼ ὅλης τῆς Ἰουδαίας the message that has spread throughout all Judea Ac 10:37. W. acc. of place (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 15; Apollon. Paradox. 3 κατὰ τόπους γ.; Jos., Ant. I, 174; cp. 2 Macc 9:8): γενόμενος κατὰ τὸν τόπον Lk 10:32; γενόμενοι κατὰ τὴν Κνίδον Ac 27:7.
    ⓔ w. πρός and acc. of the direction and goal (PLond III, 962, 1 p. 210 [III A.D.] γενοῦ πρὸς Ἄταϊν τὸν ποιμένα; PFlor 180, 45) 1 Cor 2:3; 2J 12. Of divine instructions be given to someone (Gen 15:1, 4; Jer 1:2, 11; 13:8; Ezk 6:1; Hos 1:1; cp. ἐπί w. acc.) J 10:35; Ac 7:31 v.l.; 10:13; 13:32.
    ⓕ w. σύν and the dat. join someone (X., Cyr. 5, 3, 8; 2 Macc 13:13) Lk 2:13.
    ⓖ w. ἐγγύς (X., An. 1, 8, 8, Cyr. 7, 1, 7; cp. γίν. πλησίον Philo, Mos. 1, 228; Jos., Ant. 4, 40): ἐγγὺς τοῦ πλοίου γίνεσθαι come close to the boat J 6:19. Fig. of the relation of believers to Christ: come near Eph 2:13.
    ⓗ w. ὧδε come here J 6:25;
    ⓘ ἔμπροσθέν τινος γ. J 1:15, 30 s. on ἔμπροσθεν 1bζ and ὀπίσω 2b.
    ⑦ to come into a certain state or possess certain characteristics, to be, prove to be, turn out to be (on relation to the forms of εἰμί [here and in 8–10] s. ALink, StKr 69, 1896, 420ff). Used w. the nom. (Wsd 16:3; Jdth 16:21; Sir 31:22; 1 Macc 3:58) γίνεσθε φρόνιμοι be prudent Mt 10:16. ἄκαρπος γίνεται 13:22; Mk 4:19.—W. other words: vs. 22; 9:50; Lk 1:2; 2:2; 6:36 and very oft. Freq. the dat. of advantage (dat. commodi) is added (1 Macc 10:47; 2 Macc 7:37; 4 Macc 6:28; 12:17): ἀγαπητόν τινι γ. be dear to someone 1 Th 2:8. ἀπρόσκοπον γ. τινι be inoffensive to someone 1 Cor 10:32; γ. τινι μαθητήν J 15:8; μισθαποδότην γ. τινι be a rewarder of someone Hb 11:6; γ. ὁδηγόν τινι Ac 1:16. Cp. παρηγορία, σημεῖον, τύπος.—γ. ὁμοθυμαδόν come together in unanimity or reach unanimity Ac 15:25.—τὶ γίνεταί τινί τι a thing results in someth. for someone τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐμοὶ ἐγ. θάνατος; Ro 7:13. ἡ ἐξουσία πρόσκομμα τοῖς ἀσθενέσιν 1 Cor 8:9.—γίνομαι ὡς, ὥσπερ, ὡσεί τις (Ps 21:15; 31:9; 37:15; 82:11; 87:5 al.) be, become, show oneself like Mt 6:16; 10:25; 18:3; 28:4; Lk 22:26, 44; 1 Cor 4:13; 9:20f; Gal 4:12. καθὼς ἐγένετο … οὕτως ἔσται as it was … so it will be Lk 17:26, 28. οὐ χρὴ ταῦτα οὕτως γίνεσθαι this should not be so Js 3:10. ὁσίως καὶ δικαίως καὶ ἀμέμπτως ὑμῖν ἐγενήθημεν we proved/showed ourselves … toward you 1 Th 2:10.—In statements pert. to age (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 16 γεγονότα [sc. τὸν Πυθαγόραν] ἐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα; Demetr. of Phaleron [IV–III B.C.], Fgm. 153 Wehrli [’49]; Demetr: 722 Fgm. 1, 1 Jac.; Jos., Ant. 10, 50) ἐτῶν δώδεκα Lk 2:42; cp. 1 Ti 5:9.—Here prob. also belongs ἐγένετο γνώμης he decided Ac 20:3 (cp. Plut., Phoc. 752 [23, 4] ἐλπίδος μεγάλης γ.; Cass. Dio 61, 14 τ. ἐπιθυμίας γ.; Jos., Bell. 6, 287).
    ⑧ to be present at a given time, be there ([Ps.-]Jos., Ant. 18, 63) Mk 1:4; J 1:6, hence exist (Diod S 3, 52, 4 γέγονε γένη γυναικῶν=there have been nations of women; Appian, Maced. 18 §3 τὸ χρυσίον τὸ γιγνόμενον=the gold that was at hand; Bar 3:26; 2 Macc 10:24) Ro 11:5; 1J 2:18. ἐγένετο there lived Lk 1:5. ἔν τινι 2 Pt 2:1. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Rv 16:18 (Da 12:1 Theod.).
    ⑨ to be closely related to someone or someth., belong to
    ⓐ gen. of the possessor (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 79 §336 a slave γεγένητο Πομπηίου=had belonged to Pompey: B-D-F §162, 7) belong to someone Lk 20:14, 33 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 83 §350 γυνὴ Κράσσου γεγενημένη=who had been the wife of [the younger] Crassus).
    ⓑ w. dat. of pers. belong to someone (PPetr II, 40b, 7 [277 B.C.]; O. Wilck II, 1530, 2f [120 B.C.] τὸ γινόμενόν μοι=what belongs to me) of a woman ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ Ro 7:3f (cp. Ruth 1:12f; Dt 24:2).
    ⓒ w. prep. μετά τινος (Josh 2:19) Ac 9:19; 20:18. οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ γενόμενοι his intimate friends Mk 16:10. πρός τινα be w. someone 1 Cor 16:10 ( make him [Timothy] feel quite at home with you Mft.) ὑπό τινα be under the authority of someone or someth. (1 Macc 10:38) Gal 4:4.
    ⓓ Here perh. belongs ἰδίας ἐπιλύσεως οὐ γίνεται it is not a matter of private interpretation 2 Pt 1:20.
    ⑩ to be in or at a place, be in, be there
    ⓐ ἔν τινι to designate one’s present or future place of residence (X., An. 4, 3, 29; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 4 §15 Ἀντώνιος ἐν Ἐφέσῳ γενόμενος; Aelian, VH 4, 15; Herodian 2, 2, 5; POxy 283, 11; 709, 6 ἐν Μένφει γενόμενος; PTebt 416, 3; BGU 731 II, 6 ἐν οἰκίᾳ μου; Num 11:35; Judg 17:4; 1 Ch 14:17; Jdth 5:7 al. Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 18 Jac.) Mt 26:6; Mk 9:33; Ac 7:38; 13:5; 2 Ti 1:17; Rv 1:9; AcPl Ha 7, 23.
    ⓑ w. adv.: ἐκεῖ (X., An. 6, 5, 20; 3 Km 8:8 v.l.; Jos., Ant. 10, 180) Ac 19:21. κατὰ μόνας Mk 4:10.—B. 637. DELG s.v. γίγνομαι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > γίνομαι

  • 25 ἀκτή

    ἀκτή (A), ἡ,
    A headland, foreland, promontory,

    ἀ. προὔχουσα Od.24.82

    ;

    ἀ. προβλῆτες 5.405

    , 10.89; opp. λιμήν, Il.12.284; often with epithets, denoting high rugged coast, τρηχεῖα, ὑψηλή, Od.5.425, Il.2.395;

    τρηχέα Hdt.7.33

    ;

    στυφλοί A.Pers. 303

    ;

    ἀμφίκλυστος S.Tr. 752

    ;

    στόνῳ βρέμουσι δ' ἀντιπλῆγες ἀκταί Id.Ant. 592

    :—usu. of sea-coast, χλωρὰ ἀ. ib. 1132;

    ἀκταὶ ἔναλοι Tim.Pers. 109

    ; but also of rugged banks or strand of rivers, Ἑλώρου, Νείλου, Pi.N.9.40, I.2.42;

    Σιμόεντος A.Ag. 697

    ;

    Ἀχέροντος S.Ant. 813

    .—Rare in early Prose, X.An. 6.2.1, Lycurg.17.
    2 generally, tract of land running out into the sea, ἀ. διφάσιαι of the north and south coasts of Asia Minor, Hdt.4.38; of Africa, as jatting out from Asia, 4.41, cf. 177; of Cape Sepias, 7.183, al.; of Mt.Athos, Th.4.109; ofltaly, Arist.Pol. 1329b11; of the peninsula of the Piraeus, Hyp.Fr. 185, Arist.Ath.42.3, Lycurg. 17 (also of Attica in general, E.Hel. 1673, cf. Str.9.1.3); of the coast of Argolis, Plb.5.91.8, D.S.12.43: pl.,

    ἀκτὰς τῆσδε γῆς S.Fr. 24

    .
    II generally, edge, χώματος ἀ. of a sepulchral mound, A. Ch. 722; βώμιος ἀ. of an altar, S.OT 182(lyr.). (As there is no trace of ϝ, the word is more probably connected with [root ] ak 'pointed' than with ϝάγ-νυμι.)
    ------------------------------------
    ἀκτή (B), ἡ, poet. word for
    A corn,

    Δημήτερος ἀκτή Il.13.322

    , 21.76, cf.E.Hipp. 138 (lyr.), Epin.1.9;

    μυληφάτου ἀλφίτου ἀ. Od.2.355

    , cf. 14.429, Il.11.631:—in Hes. of corn generally, ὡσεὶ Δημήτερος ἀ., of standing crop, Sc. 290, of unthreshed corn, Op. 597, 805; of seed,

    οὐ σπόρον ὁλκοῖσιν Δηοῦς ἐνιβάλλομαι ἀ. A.R.3.413

    . (The connexion with ἄγνυμι is doubtful.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκτή

  • 26 κλύζω

    κλύζω, [dialect] Ep.[tense] impf.
    A

    κλύζεσκον Il.23.61

    : [dialect] Ep.[tense] fut.

    κλύσσω h.Ap.75

    : [tense] aor. inf.

    κλύσαι Poll.4.21

     (v.l. κλεῖσαι):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐκλύσθην: [tense] pf. κέκλυσμαι (v. infr.):—of the sea, wash, dash over, c. acc., ἔνθ' ἐμὲ μὲν μέγα κῦμα.. κλύσσει h.Ap.l.c.: abs., surge up, κύματος δίκην κλύζειν πρὸς αὐγάς (Auratus for κλύειν) A.Ag. 1182:—more freq. in [voice] Pass.,

    ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα ποτὶ κλισίας Il.14.392

    ; ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα.. ὑπὸ πέτρης was dashed high by the falling rock, Od.9.484, 541; λιμὴν.. κλυζομένῳ ἴκελος seeming to rise in waves, Hes.Sc. 209;

    ὕδασι.. ἐκλύζετο Batr. 76

    ; of land, to be washed by the sea, Plb.34.11.2.
    2 wash, rinse out,

    ἔκπωμα X.Cyr.1.3.9

    ; τοὺς μυκτῆρας οἴνῳ with wine, Arist.HA 603b11; drench with a clyster, Hp.Acut. 19, Mul.1.75, al., Nic.Al. 140, AP11.118 (Nicarch. or Callicter), etc.; dub. l. in Hp.Flat.12 ([voice] Pass.).
    3 εἰς ὦτα κ. put water into the ears and so cleanse them, E.Hipp. 654.
    4 coat with wax,

    Πανιώνιον στεγνώσαντι καὶ κλύσαντι IG11(2).154

     A36 (Delos, iii B.C.); κηρῷ κλύσαντι ib.219 A40:—[voice] Pass.,

    κισσύβιον κεκλυσμένον ἁδέϊ κηρῷ Theoc. 1.27

    . (Cf. Lat. cluère, = purgare, cloaca, Goth. hlutrs, OHG. hlûtar (MHG. lauter) 'pure'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κλύζω

  • 27 ἔξαλος

    ἔξᾰλος, ον, ( ἅλς B)
    A out of the sea,

    ἔ. ἰχθύς

     leaping out of the sea,

    Emp. 117

    ;

    ἔ. τὸ σκάφος ἀνασπᾶν Luc.Am.8

    ;

    ἔ. ἀΐσσειν Opp.H.2.593

    ; πληγὴ ἔ. a blow on a ship's hull above water, Plb.16.3.8;

    τὰ ἔ. τῆς νεώς Luc.JTr.47

    ; rising high out of the water, of islands, Str.17.1.52.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔξαλος

  • 28 πρῶτος

    πρῶτος, η, ον (Hom.+; loanw. in rabb.).
    ① pert. to being first in a sequence, inclusive of time, set (number), or space, first of several, but also when only two persons or things are involved (=πρότερος; exx. in Hdb. on J 1:15; Rdm.2 71f; Thackeray 183; s. also Mlt. 79; 245; B-D-F §62; Rob. 516; 662; and s. Mt 21:31 v.l.).
    ⓐ of time first, earliest, earlier
    α. as adj. ἀπὸ τῆς πρώτης ἡμέρας ἄχρι τοῦ νῦν Phil 1:5; cp. Ac 20:18 (on the absence of the art. [also Phil 1:5 v.l.] s. B-D-F §256; Rob. 793). ἡ πρώτη ἀπολογία 2 Ti 4:16 (MMeinertz, Worauf bezieht sich die πρώτη ἀπολογία 2 Ti 4:16?: Biblica 4, 1923, 390–94). ἡ πρ. διαθήκη Hb 9:15. τὰ πρῶτα ἔργα Rv 2:5. ἡ ἀνάστασις ἡ πρώτη 20:5f. ἡ πρώτη ὅρασις Hv 3, 10, 3; 3, 11, 2; 4. ἡ ἐκκλησία ἡ πρ. 2 Cl 14:1.—Subst. τὰ πρ. … τὰ ἔσχατα (Job 8:7): γίνεται τὰ ἔσχατα χείρονα τῶν πρώτων Mt 12:45; cp. Lk 11:26; 2 Pt 2:20; Hv 1, 4, 2. οἱ πρῶτοι (those who came earlier, as Artem. 2, 9 p. 93, 19 those who appeared earlier) Mt 20:10; cp. vs. 8. ἀπέστειλεν ἄλλους δούλους πλείονας τῶν πρώτων 21:36. Cp. 27:64. πρῶτος ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν the first to rise from the dead Ac 26:23. ὁ πρῶτος the first one J 5:4; 1 Cor 14:30. On the self-designation of the Risen Lord ὁ πρ. καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος Rv 1:17; 2:8; 22:13; s. ἔσχατος 2b (πρ. of God: Is 44:6; 48:12).—As a predicate adj., where an adv. can be used in English (ParJer 1:8 εἰ μὴ ἐγὼ πρῶτος ἀνοίξω τὰς πύλας; B-D-F §243; Rob. 657), as the first one = first ἦλθεν πρῶτος he was the first one to come = he came first J 20:4; cp. vs. 8. πρῶτος Μωϋσῆς λέγει Ro 10:19. Ἀβραὰμ πρῶτος περιτομὴν δούς Abraham was the first to practice circumcision B 9:7. οἱ ἄγγελοι οἱ πρῶτοι κτισθέντες the angels who were created first Hv 3, 4, 1; Hs 5, 5, 3.—1 Ti 2:13; 1J 4:19; AcPlCor 2:9.—ἐν ἐμοὶ πρώτῳ in me as the first 1 Ti 1:16.—Used w. a gen. of comparison (Ocelus Luc. 3 ἐκεῖνο πρῶτον τοῦ παντός ἐστιν=prior to the All; Manetho 1, 329; Athen. 14, 28 p. 630c codd.) πρῶτός μου ἦν he was earlier than I = before me J 1:15, 30 (PGM 13, 543 σοῦ πρῶτός εἰμι.—Also Ep. 12 of Apollonius of Tyana: Philostrat. I p. 348, 30 τὸ τῇ τάξει δεύτερον οὐδέποτε τῇ φύσει πρῶτον). So perh. also ἐμὲ πρῶτον ὑμῶν μεμίσηκεν 15:18 (s. β below) and πάντων πρώτη ἐκτίσθη Hv 2, 4, 1.—As a rule the later element is of the same general nature as the one that precedes it. But it can also be someth. quite different, even its exact opposite: τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν 1 Ti 5:12. τὴν ἀγάπην σου τὴν πρώτην ἀφῆκες Rv 2:4.—Used elliptically ἡ πρώτη (i.e. ἡμέρα sim. Polyb. 5, 19, 1; 18, 27, 2 τῇ πρώτῃ) τῶν ἀζύμων Mt 26:17. πρώτῃ σαββάτου on the first day of the week Mk 16:9. In some of the passages mentioned above the idea of sequence could be predom.
    β. the neuter πρῶτον as adv., of time first, in the first place, before, earlier, to begin with (Peripl. Eryth. 4; Chariton 8, 2, 4; ApcEsdr 3:11; Just., D. 2, 4) πρῶτον πάντων first of all Hv 5:5a. ἐπίτρεψόν μοι πρῶτον ἀπελθεῖν καὶ θάψαι let me first go and bury Mt 8:21. συλλέξατε πρῶτον τὰ ζιζάνια gather the weeds first 13:30. Cp. 17:10, 11 v.l.; Mk 7:27; 9:11f; 13:10; Lk 9:59, 61; 12:1 ( first Jesus speaks to his disciples, and only then [vs. 15] to the people. If one prefers to take πρ. w. what follows, as is poss., it has mng. 2a); 14:28, 31; J 7:51; 18:13; Ac 26:20; Ro 15:24 al. in NT; B 15:7; Hv 3, 1, 8; 3, 6, 7; 3, 8, 11; 5:5b. τότε πρῶτον then for the first time Ac 11:26 D. πρῶτον … καὶ τότε first … and then (Sir 11:7; Jos., Ant. 13, 187) Mt 5:24; 7:5; 12:29; Mk 3:27; Lk 6:42; IEph 7:2. τότε is correlative w. πρῶτον without καί J 2:10 v.l. Likew. πρῶτον … εἶτα (εἶτεν) first … then (Just., D. 33, 2 al.; s. εἶτα 1) Mk 4:28; 1 Ti 3:10; B 6:17. πρῶτον … ἔπειτα (ἔπειτα 2) 1 Cor 15:46; 1 Th 4:16. πρῶτον … μετὰ ταῦτα Mk 16:9, s. vs. 12. πρῶτον … εἶτα … μετὰ ταῦτα 1 Cl 23:4; 2 Cl 11:3 (in both cases the same prophetic saying of unknown origin). πρῶτον … ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ Ac 7:12.—Pleonastically πρῶτον πρὸ τοῦ ἀρίστου Lk 11:38.—W. gen. (Chariton 5, 4, 9 cod. πρῶτον τ. λόγων=before it comes to words) ἐμὲ πρῶτον ὑμῶν μεμίσηκεν it hated me before ( it hated) you J 15:18 (but s. 1aα).—W. the art. τὸ πρῶτον (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 402; 14, 205) the first time J 10:40; 19:39; at first (Diod S 1, 85, 2; Jos., Ant. 2, 340) 12:16; 2 Cl 9:5. τὰ πρῶτα (Hom. et al.; Appian, Syr. 15 §64; Ps.-Phoc. 8) the first time, at first MPol 8:2.
    ⓑ of number or sequence (the area within which this sense is valid cannot be marked off w. certainty from the area 1aα)
    α. as adj. Mt 21:28; 22:25; Mk 12:20; Lk 14:18; 16:5; 19:16; 20:29; J 19:32; Ac 12:10; 13:33 v.l.; Rv 4:7; 8:7; 21:19; Hs 9, 1, 5. τὸ πρῶτον … τὸ δεύτερον (Alex. Aphr., An. p. 28, 9 Br.) Hb 10:9. On πρώτης τῆς μερίδος Μακεδονίας πόλις Ac 16:12 s. μερίς 1 and RAscough, NTS 44, ’98, 93–103.—Since πρῶτος can stand for πρότερος (s. 1 at beg.; also Mlt-Turner 32), it by no means follows from τὸν μὲν πρῶτον λόγον Ac 1:1 that the writer of Luke and of Ac must have planned to write a third book (Zahn, NKZ 28, 1917, 373ff, Comm. 1919, 16ff holds that he planned to write a third volume; against this view s. EGoodspeed, Introd. to the NT ’37, 189; Haenchen, et al.—Athenaeus 15, 701c mentions the first of Clearchus’ two books on proverbs with the words ἐν τῷ προτέρῳ περὶ παροιμιῶν, but 10, 457c with ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ περὶ παροιμιῶν. Diod S 1, 42, 1 the first half of a two-part work is called ἡ πρώτη βίβλος and 3, 1, 1 mentions a division into πρώτη and δευτέρα βίβ. In 13, 103, 3 the designation for the first of two works varies between ἡ πρώτη σύνταξις and ἡ προτέρα ς. See Haenchen on Ac 1:1).—πρῶτος is also used without any thought that the series must continue: τὸν πρῶτον ἰχθύν the very first fish Mt 17:27. αὕτη ἀπογραφὴ πρώτη ἐγένετο Lk 2:2, likewise, does not look forward in the direction of additional censuses, but back to a time when there were none at all (Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 227 D. παράκλησις αὕτη [=challenge to a sea-fight] πρώτη ἐγένετο; for interpolation theory s. JWinandy, RB 104, ’97, 372–77; cp. BPearson, CBQ, ’99, 262--82).—τὰ τείχη τὰ πρῶτα Hs 8, 6, 6 does not contrast the ‘first walls’ w. other walls; rather it distinguishes the only walls in the picture (Hs 8, 7, 3; 8, 8, 3) as one edifice, from the tower as the other edifice.
    β. adv., the neuter πρῶτον of sequence in enumerations (not always clearly distinguished fr. sense 1aβ) first πρῶτον ἀποστόλους, δεύτερον προφήτας, τρίτον … 1 Cor 12:28 (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 20 II, 10ff [II A.D.] τὸ πρ. … τὸ δεύτερον … τὸ τρίτον. Without the art. 480, 12ff [II A.D.]; Diod S 36, 7, 3; Tat. 40, 1). See Hb 7:2; Js 3:17.—Not infrequently Paul begins w. πρῶτον μέν without continuing the series, at least in form (B-D-F §447, 4; Rob. 1152. For πρ. without continuation s. Plat., Ep. 7, 337b, Plut., Mor. 87b; Jos., Ant. 1, 182; Ath. 27, 1 πρῶτα μέν) Ro 1:8; 3:2; 1 Cor 11:18. S. also 2 Cl 3:1.
    ⓒ of space outer, anterior σκηνὴ ἡ πρώτη the outer tent, i.e. the holy place Hb 9:2; cp. vss. 6, 8.
    ② pert. to prominence, first, foremost, most important, most prominent
    ⓐ adj.
    α. of things (Ocellus [II B.C.] 56 Harder [1926] πρώτη κ. μεγίστη φυλακή; Ael. Aristid. 23, 43 K.=42 p. 783 D.: πόλεις; Ezk 27:22; PsSol 17:43; χρυσίον τὸ πρῶτον τίμιον; JosAs 15:10) ἡ μεγάλη καὶ πρώτη ἐντολή Mt 22:38; cp. Mk 12:29. ἐντολὴ πρώτη πάντων vs. 28 (OLehmann, TU 73, ’59, 557–61 [rabb.]; CBurchard, ZNW 61, ’70, cites JosAs 15:10; 18:5). Without superl. force ἐντολὴ πρώτη ἐν ἐπαγγελίᾳ a commandment of great importance, with a promise attached Eph 6:2 (the usual transl. ‘first commandment w. a promise’ [NRSV, REB et al.] loses sight of the fact that Ex 20:4–6=Dt 5:8–10 has an implied promise of the same kind as the one in Ex 20:12=Dt 5:16. πρ. here is best taken in the same sense as in Mk 12:29 above). στολὴν τὴν πρώτην the special robe Lk 15:22 (JosAs 15:10).—ἐν πρώτοις among the first = most important things, i.e. as of first importance 1 Cor 15:3 (Pla., Pol. 522c ὸ̔ καὶ παντὶ ἐν πρώτοις ἀνάγκη μανθάνειν; Epict., Ench. 20; Mitt-Wilck I/2, 14 II, 9 ἐν πρώτοις ἐρωτῶ σε; Josh 9:2d).
    β. of persons (Dio Chrys. 19 [36], 35 πρ. καὶ μέγιστος θεός; TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 18 [Stone p. 64]; ApcSed 5:2; Jos., Ant. 15, 398; Just., A I, 60, 5 al. τὸν πρῶτον θεόν) ὸ̔ς ἂν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι πρῶτος whoever wishes to be the first among you Mt 20:27; Mk 10:44; cp. 9:35. πρῶτος Σίμων Mt 10:2 is not meant to indicate the position of Simon in the list, since no other numbers follow, but to single him out as the most prominent of the twelve. W. gen. ὧν (=τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν) πρῶτός εἰμι 1 Ti 1:15. Pl. (οἱ) πρῶτοι in contrast to (οἱ) ἔσχατοι Mt 19:30; 20:16; Mk 9:35; 10:31; Lk 13:30; Ox 654, 25f (cp. GTh 4; sim. Sallust. 9 p. 16, 21f τοῖς ἐσχάτοις … τοῖς πρώτοις; s. ἔσχατος 2).—αἱ πρώται prominent women (in the phrase γυναικῶν τε τῶν πρώτων οὐκ ὀλίγαι) Ac 17:4 (s. New Docs 1, 72). οἱ πρῶτοι the most prominent men, the leading men w. gen. of place (Jos., Ant. 7, 230 τῆς χώρας) οἱ πρ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας Mk 6:21; cp. Ac 13:50 (in phrasing sim. to πολλὰς μὲν γυναῖκας εὐγενεῖς καὶ τῶν πρώτων ἀνδρῶν ἤισχυναν=‘they dishonored many well-born women as well as men of high station’ Theopomp.: 115 Fgm. 121 Jac. p. 563, 33f), or of a group (Strabo 13, 2, 3 οἱ πρ. τῶν φίλων; Jos., Ant. 20, 180) οἱ πρ. τοῦ λαοῦ (Jos., Ant. 11, 141) Lk 19:47; cp. Ac 25:2; 28:17. On ὁ πρῶτος τῆς νήσου vs. 7 (πρῶτος Μελιταίων IGR I, 512=IG XIV, 601; cp. CB I/2, 642 no. 535 ὁ πρῶτος ἐν τῇ πόλει; p. 660 no. 616; SEG XLI, 1345, 14f; cp. CIL X, 7495, 1; s. Hemer, Acts 153, n. 152; Warnecke, Romfahrt 119ff) s. Πόπλιος.
    ⓑ adv. πρῶτον of degree in the first place, above all, especially (Jos., Ant. 10, 213) ζητεῖτε πρῶτον τὴν βασιλείαν Mt 6:33. Ἰουδαίῳ τε πρῶτον καὶ Ἕλληνι Ro 1:16; cp. 2:9f.—Ac 3:26; 2 Pt 1:20; 3:3. Of the Macedonian Christians ἑαυτοὺς ἔδωκαν πρῶτον τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ ἡμῖν they gave themselves first of all to the Lord, and (then) to us 2 Cor 8:5. παρακαλῶ πρῶτον πάντων first of all I urge 1 Ti 2:1.—B. 939. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πρῶτος

  • 29 ὀξύς

    ὀξύς [(A)], ύδος, ἡ,
    A wood sorrel, Oxalis Acetosella, Plin.HN27.112.
    2 = ὀξύσχοινος, great sea-rush, Juncus acutus, ib.21.113.
    3 = ὀξαλίς, sorrel, Rumex acetosa, Gal.11.667.
    ------------------------------------
    ὀξύς [(B)], εῖα, ύ, [dialect] Ion. fem.
    A

    ὀξέα Hdt.9.23

    , al., v.l. in Hp.Mul.1.64, al. (in codd. freq. ὀξέη, and so Babr.73.1 metri gr.): ὀξεῖα, poet. for neut. pl. ὀξέα, Hes.Sc. 348 :—sharp, keen, whether of a point or an edge, in Hom. and Hes. mostly of weapons or anything made of metal,

    ἄκων Il.10.335

    , al.;

    ἄορ 21.173

    , Hes.Sc. 457 ;

    βέλος Il.4.185

    , etc.; also of non-metallic substances,

    λᾶας 16.739

     ;

    μοχλός Od.9.382

     ;

    σκόλοπες Il. 12.56

    ,64 ; ὀξεῖα κορυφή, of a mountain-peak, Od.12.74 ; so

    πάγοι ὀξέες 5.411

     ; λίθος ὀξὺς πεποιημένος sharpened so as to serve as a knife, Hdt. 7.69, cf. 3.8 ; κυρβασίας ἐς ὀξὺ ἀπηγμένας brought to a point, Id.7.64 ;

    ὄρεα ἐς ὀ. τὰς κορυφὰς ἀ. Id.2.28

     ; τὸ ὀ. the apex of a triangle, ib.16 ; of the heart, Arist.Resp. 478b5 ;

    τὸ ὀ. τοῦ ᾠοῦ Id.GA 752b8

     ; ὀ. γωνία an acute angle, Id.Top. 107a16, al., Euc.1 Def.12, Archim. Spir.16 ;

    Χρόνος ὀξὺς ὀδόντας Simon.176

     ; ἡ ὀξεῖα, name of a surgical instrument, Hermes 38.282, Heliod. ap. Orib.44.23.59 ; but also, a pointed splinter of bone, ib.46.20.5.
    II in reference to the senses,
    1 of feeling, sharp, keen,

    ὀδύναι Il.11.268

     ; ὀ. ἠέλιος the piercing sun, h.Ap. 374 ; ὀξειᾶν ἀκτίνων πατήρ, i.e. the Sun, Pi.O.7.70 ;

    Σείριος ὀξὺς ἐλλάμπων Archil.61

     ;

    πῦρ ὀ. Anaxipp.1.12

     ; so

    χιὼν ὀξεῖα Pi.P.1.20

     ; so also of grief and the like ,

    ἄχος Il.19.125

     ;

    μελεδῶναι Od.19.517

     : and generally, sharp, severe,

    μάχη ὀξέα.. γίνεται

     keenly contested,

    Hdt.9.23

     ;

    ὀ. πυρετός Hp.VM16

     ([comp] Sup.);

    [ἡ νόσος] ὀξεῖα φοιτᾷ καὶ ταχεῖ' ἀπέρχεται S.Ph. 808

     ; νόσοι, μανίαι, Pi.O.8.85, N.11.48 ([comp] Comp.), cf. Hp.Acut.tit., Archig. ap. Gal.9.887 ;

    πάθαι Pi.P.3.97

     ;

    ἐπιμομφά Id.O.10(11).9

    , etc.
    2 of the sight,

    ὀξύτατον ὄμμα Id.N.10.62

     ;

    ὄψις.. ὀξυτάτη τῶν διὰ τοῦ σώματος.. αἰσθήσεων Pl.Phdr. 250d

     : freq. in neut. as Adv., ὀξύτατον δέρκεσθαι to be keenest of sight, Il.17.675 ;

    ὀξύτατα καθορᾶν Pl.R. 516c

     ; so ὀξὺ νοεῖν notice a thing sharply, Il.3.374 ;

    ὀξὺ προϊδεῖν Od.5.393

     ;

    ὀξύτερον βλέπει Ar.Pl. 1048

    , Lys. 1202 (lyr.): prov.,

    ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως βλέπειν Id.Pl. 210

    , cf. Macar.Prov.6.41 ; also ὀξὺ ἄκουσεν heard with sharp ear, Il.17.256, cf. Pl.Lg. 927b ; ὀξεῖαν ἀκοὴν.. λόγοις διδούς keen attention, S.El. 30.
    b of things that affect the sight, dazzling, bright,

    αὐγὴ Ἠελίου Il.17.372

     ;

    [Ἠελίου] ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος εἰσοράασθαι 14.345

     : hence of colours, Ar. Pax 1173 (v.

    φοινικίς 2

    ) ;

    αἱ ὀξεῖαι χροιαί Arist. Phgn. 806b4

     ;

    πορφύρα Plu.Cat.Mi.6

    , PHolm.20.36 ;

    [ἐσθὴς] ὀξυτέρα καὶ τηλαυγεστέρα Ael.NA4.46

    .
    3 of sound, shrill, piercing,

    ἀϋτή Il.15.313

     ;

    ὀξὺ βοήσας 17.89

     ;

    ὀξὺ δὲ κωκύσασα 18.71

     ;

    ὀξὺ λεληκώς 22.141

     ;

    ὀξέα κεκληγώς 17.88

    , etc.; of whinnying horses,

    ὀξεῖα χρέμισαν Hes.Sc. 348

     ; of young pigs,

    ὀξὺ κεκράγατε Ar.Ach. 804

     ; of the scream of birds of prey,

    ὀξέα κλάζων S.Ant. 112

     (anap.) ; of metals,

    ἰάχεσκε σάκος ὀξέα καὶ λιγέως Hes.Sc. 233

     ; also of the wail of the nightingale (cf. ὀξύφωνος),

    ὄρνιθος ὀ. φθόγγον S.Ant. 424

     ; so ἐπηλάλαξαν τὸν ὀ. νόμον shrieked their shrill song, A.Th. 952 (lyr.) ; ὀξὺ μέλος, of the grasshopper, Ar.Av. 1095 (lyr.).
    b of musical tones, in a technical sense, high-pitched, opp.

    βαρύς, φθόγγοι Pl.Ti. 80a

    , X. Cyn.6.20 ;

    ὀξυτάτη χορδή Pl.Phdr. 268d

     ;

    φωνὴ ὀξεῖα, βαρεῖα, μέση Arist.Rh. 1403b29

     ;

    τῷ ὀξεῖ ἐν φωνῇ μὲν ἐναντίον τὸ βαρύ, ἐν ὄγκῳ δὲ τὸ ἀμβλύ Id.Top. 106a13

    .
    c in Music, δι' ὀξειῶν ([dialect] Dor. - ᾶν) interval of a fifth, Philol.6, Arist.Pr. 920a24.
    d ἡ ὀξεῖα (sc. προσῳδία ) the acute accent, D.T.630.1, A.D.Pron.35.10, al.; τὸν τόνον φυλάσσειν ὀ. ib.60.1 ;

    ὀ. συλλαβή Pl.Cra. 399b

     ;

    ὀ. στοιχεῖον S.E.M.1.113

    .
    4 of taste, sharp, pungent, acid,

    φακῆ X.Cyr.6.2.31

     ;

    ὄξος Diph.18.1

     ;

    οἶνος Alex. 141.12

     ;

    ἐξ ὀξέος καὶ ἁλμυροῦ ξυνθεὶς ζύμωμα Pl.Ti. 74c

    .
    5 of smell, Arist.de An. 421a30 ;

    ὀξύτατον ὄζειν τινός Ar.Ach. 193

    .
    III metaph., of the inner sense, sharp, keen, hasty, esp. quick to anger, passionate, epith. of Ares, Il.2.440,al. ;

    μένος ὀξύ h.Hom.8.14

     ;

    καρδίη ὀξυτέρη Thgn.366

     ;

    θυμὸς ὀ. S.OC 1193

     ;

    νέος καὶ ὀ. Pl.Grg. 463e

     ;

    οἱ ἀκρόχολοι ὀξεῖς Arist.EN 1126a18

     : so in ὀξύ-θυμος, -κάρδιος, -χολος.
    2 sharp, quick,

    δεινοὶ καὶ ὀξεῖς Pl.Ap. 39b

     : c. inf.,

    ἐπινοῆσαι ὀ. Th.1.70

     ;

    γνῶναι.. ὀξύτατοι τὰ ῥηθέντα D.3.15

     ; also

    εἰς πάντα τὰ μαθήματα ὀξεῖς Pl.R. 526b

     ;

    τὰς ἐνθυμήσεις ὀξύς Luc.Salt. 81

    .
    IV of motion, quick, swift, post-Hom.,

    ὀξυτάτους ἵππους Hdt. 5.9

     (v.l. ὠκυτάτους) ;

    ἱερακίσκος Ar.Av. 1112

     ;

    ὀξυτέρῳ χαλινῷ S.Ant. 108

     (lyr.) ; of a report,

    ὀξεῖα βάξις διῆλθ' Ἀχαιούς Id.Aj. 998

     ; ὀξεῖαν ἐκβάλλει ῥοήν, of a dying man, Id.Ant. 1238, cf. A.Ag. 1389 ; of a flame, fierce, Thphr.HP5.9.3 ;

    ᾄξας ὀξὺς νότος ὥς S.Aj. 258

     (anap.) ; τὸ εὔψυχον.. ὀξεῖς ἐνδείκνυνται are quick in displaying, Th.4.126 ; opp. βραδύς, Id.8.96 ; opp. ῥάθυμος, Arist.EE 1240a2 ; opp. ἡσύχιος, Id.EN 1116a9 ;

    ὀ. παράγγελμα Onos.10.2

     ; ὀ. καιρός an urgent crisis, Id.6.1, al.; ὁ ὀ. δρόμος the express post, POxy.900.7 (iv A. D.), 2115.6 (iv A. D.) ;

    ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα Ep.Rom.3.15

     : esp. in Adv. (v. infr.).
    V regul. Adv. ὀξέως quickly, soon, βοηθεῖν, μεταχειρίσαι, Th.6.10,12, etc.; sharply, ὁρᾶν, αἰσθάνεσθαι, Pl.R. 567b, Phdr. 263c ; poet.

    ὀξείως Epigr.Gr.986.3

     ([place name] Philae): [comp] Comp.

    ὀξυτέρως Hp. Epid.3.17

    .β' ; ὀξυτέρως ἀποθῄνσκειν ib.1.2 ; but,
    2 neut. ὀξύ and pl. ὀξέα as Adv., v. supr. 11.2,3 : [comp] Comp.

    ὀξύτερον Th.2.8

    , Pl.Tht. 190a : [comp] Sup.

    ὀξύτατον Il.17.675

    , Pl.Lg. 741d ; or

    ὀξύτατα Id.R. 401e

    , al. (Cf. ὀξίνα, ὄκρις.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀξύς

  • 30 ῥόθος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `the roar of the waves, of the oars', metaph. `noise' in gen. (Hes., A. Opp.); `path, trail' (Nic., after Plu. in Hes. 13 Boeot.).
    Other forms: S. below.
    Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. ἁλί-ρροθος `roared around by the sea' (trag., Mosch.), ταχύ-ρροθοι λόγοι `quickly rushing words' (A.); παλι-ρρόθιος `rushing back' (Od., hell. epic). On ἐπίρροθος s. v.
    Derivatives: ῥόθιος, f. - ιάς `roaring, clamorous' (ep. ε 412, also late prose), mostly - ιον, - ια n. sg. a. pl. `roaring wave(s), breaking(s), high-tide, loud stroke of the oar', metaph. `noise, bluster, rush' (poet. Pi., trag. [mostly in lyr.], also late prose). -- To ῥόθος, prob. as denom. (cf. Schwyzer 726), ῥοθέω, also w. ἐπι-, δια-, `to roar, to clamour' (A., S.); ὁμο-, κακο-ρροθέω = ὁμο-, κακο-λογέω (Hp., S., E., Ar.); from ῥόθιον: ῥοθι-άζω `to make a rushing sound (with the oar)' (com.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Expressive word without agreement outside Greek. The comparison (Fick 2, 318) with Celt. words for `liquidity, stream', OCorn. stret gl. `latex', MCorn. streyth `stream' is semant. noncommittal and also phonetically not quite comvincing because of the final dentals (Celt. t = IE t, Gr. θ = IE dh). The connection of Germ. OHG stredan `seethe, whirl, boil' (J. Schmidt Voc. 2, 282 f.) has the same phonetical weaknesses. Further forms (also from Slav.) in Bq and WP. 2, 704f., Pok. 1001 f., where also on the analysis (Persson Stud. 46, 165) in sr-edh- (to ser- `stream'; s. ὁρμή). Cf. also W.-Hofmann s. fretum and verū. -- On ῥάθαγος s. ῥαθαπυγίζω. -- Cf. the gloss ῥάθαγος = ῥόθος sch. Nic. Th. 194, H. and ῥαθα- = ῥοθο-πυγίζω suggests that it is a Pre-Greek word (with variation).
    Page in Frisk: 2,661

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόθος

  • 31 κοῖλος

    κοῖλος, η, ον, [dialect] Aeol.and [dialect] Ion. κοίϊλος, prob. in Alc.15.5, Mimn.12.6; [full] κόϊλος, α, ον, Anacr.9 ([comp] Comp. - ώτερα), cf. A.D.Pron.87.5, Hdn.Gr.2.927:—
    A hollow, Hom.mostly as epith. of ships,

    κ. νῆες Il.1.26

    , al. (later κ. ναῦς hold of the ship, Hdt.8.119, X.HG1.6.19, D.32.5; so ἡ κ. alone, Theoc.22.12, Callix.1;

    τὰ κ. App.BC5.107

    ); κ. λόχος, κ. δόρυ, of the Trojan horse, Od.4.277, 8.507;

    κ. σπέος 12.93

    ;

    κ. πέτρα A. Eu.23

    , S.Ph. 1081 (lyr.); κ. κάπετος, of a grave, Il.24.797, S.Aj. 1165 (anap.), cf. Ant. 1205;

    κ. τάφρος E.Alc. 898

     (anap.);

    κ. νάρθηξ Hes. Op.52

    ;

    ἄχερδος S.OC 1596

    ; κ. φλέψ vena cava, Hp.Loc.Hom.3, Gal. 2.786, 4.668;

    σφόνδυλος κ. Pl.R. 616d

    ; of vessels,

    ἀγγήϊα Hdt.4.2

    ;

    κρατήρ S.OC 1593

    ;

    ζύγαστρον Id.Tr. 692

    ;

    κύλικος.. κοῖλον κύτος Pl.

     Com.189; κ. ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός silver and gold plate, Theopomp. Hist.283a, cf. S.Fr. 378, Arist.Oec. 1350b23, etc.;

    κ. ἐκκοπεύς Gal.10.445

    ; νόμισμα κ. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. Eus.PE11.18; sunk,

    γράψαι εἰς σανίδα κοῖλα γράμματα SIG1011.15

     (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. Longin.Rh.p.199 H. (but κ. γραμμή curved line, Hero Bel.75.15); ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν curved canopy, Rev.Arch.22.63 (Callatis, iii B.C.); κ. ὑποδήματα boots that reach to mid-leg, Ael.NA6.23 (

    κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε Ezek.Exag. 181

    , cf. Poll.7.84); κ. δέμνια empty bed, S.Tr. 901; κ. χείρ, of a beggar, AP12.212 (Strat.);

    κ. ἱστίον Poll.1.107

    ; κοῖλος μήν short month, Gem.8.3, cf.

    κοιλοποιέομαι, κοῖλος 11.3

    : [comp] Comp., -

    ότερος ὁλμοῦ Epich.81

    .
    2 of Places, lying in a hollow or forming a hollow, κ. Λακεδαίμων the vale of L., Od.4.1;

    κ. Θεσσαλίη Hdt.7.129

    ;

    κ. Ἄργος S.OC 378

    , 1387;

    Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοί E. IA 1600

    ;

    κ. τόποι Plb.3.18.10

    : as pr.n., K. Συρία the district between Lebanon and Anti Lebanon, Id.1.3.1, etc.; τὰ K.

    τῆς Εὐβοίης Hdt. 8.13

    ; ἡ K. the valley of the Ilissus, name of Attic deme, Id.6.103, etc.: [comp] Comp.,

    κοιλότερα τῆς κάτωθεν χώρας Arist.Mete. 352b33

    .
    b κ. λιμήν harbour lying between high cliffs, Od.10.92; κ. αἰγιαλός embayed beach, 22.385;

    ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Th.7.52

    .
    c κ. ὁδός hollow way, Il.23.419;

    κ. ἄγυια Pi.O.9.34

    .
    d κ. ποταμός a river nearly empty of water, Th.7.84;

    τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Socr.

     ap. Ath.9.388a; but κ. ποταμός with deep bed, Plb.21.37.4.
    e τὰ κ. καὶ τὰ δασέα ravines grown with copsewood, Ar.Nu. 325.
    3 κ. ἅλς, θάλασσα, the sea full of hollows, i.e. with a heavy swell on, A.R. 2.595, Plb.1.60.6.
    4 κ. νοσήματα internal complaints, Philostr. VA3.44.
    II metaph.,
    1 of the voice, hollow, κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκήσατο

    κοῖλον Theoc.22.75

     (though here κοῖλον may agree with κόχλον)

    ; φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρύ Luc.Ner.6

    , Philostr.VA3.38;

    ὁ -ότατος τῶν φθόγγων Aristid.Quint.1.10

    .
    2 Philos., hollow, empty, void of content, αἱ κ. ἐνέργειαι, opp. αἱ ἀμείνους, Herm.in Phdr.p.170A.: more freq.in [comp] Comp., κοιλοτέρα θεωρία, ζωή, ib.pp.67,68A.; τὰ -ότερα, opp. τὰ ὑπέρτερα, ib.p.143 A., cf. Dam.Pr.96; χωρῶν πρὸς τὸ κ. ib. 379.
    3 ἡμέραν κ. ποιεῖσθαι allow payments to lapse for a day (cf.

    κοιλαίνω 11.2

    ), BGU1136.5 (i B.C.); οὐδεμίαν δόσιν κ. ποιεῖσθαι ib. 1146.15 (i B.C.).
    III concave, τὸ κ., opp. τὸ κυρτόν, Arist.Ph. 222b3, EN 1102a31;

    κοῖλα καὶ ἐσέχοντα Philostr.Im.2.20

    ; of military formations, Ascl.Tact.11.1.
    2 bending, yielding,

    κλῇθρα S. OT 1262

    ;

    σταθμὰ θυράων Theoc.24.15

    .
    IV Subst. κοῖλον, τό, hollow, cavity, Pl.Phd. 109b, al.; esp. of cavities in the body,

    τὰ κ. γαστρός E.Ph. 1411

    ; τὰ κ. [τῆς καρδίας] the ventricles, Arist.HA 496a13; τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν ib. 497a11;

    τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Apollod.

     ap. Ath. 11.479a;

    τὸ κ. τοῦ.. ποδός Hp.Epid.5.48

    : prov., τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι to show 'a clean pair of heels', Hsch.; τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου, Hp.Mul.2.119, Nat.Mul.9 codd. (sed leg. κύλα) ; τὰ κ. alone, hollows of the side, flanks, like κενεών, Arist.HA 630a3.
    2 κοῖλος· θυρεών, οὐκ ἔχων θύρας, Hsch.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοῖλος

  • 32 ὑπερβάλλω

    ὑπερβάλλω, [tense] fut. -βαλῶ, [dialect] Ep.
    A

    - βαλέω Od.11.597

    : [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2

    ὑπειρέβαλον Il.23.637

    :— throw over or beyond a mark, overshoot,

    ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Il.23.843

    ; τόσσον παντὸς ἀγῶνος (sc. σήματα) ὑπέρβαλε ib. 847; δουρὶ ὑ. Φυλῆα beat him in throwing with it, ib. 637.
    3 intr., run beyond, overrun the scent, of hounds, X.Cyn.6.20.
    4 outstrip or pass, in racing, τινας S.El. 716.
    5 [voice] Med., throw a stone over one's head, SIG 1071 ([place name] Olympia).
    II in various metaph. senses:
    2 go beyond, exceed,

    μήτ' ἄρ' ὑπερβάλλων βοὸς ὁπλὴν μήτ' ἀπολείπων Hes.Op. 489

    ;

    ὑ. πόσιος μέτρον Thgn.479

    ;

    τὴν τοῦ μετρίου φύσιν Pl.Plt. 283e

    ;

    ὑ. τὰ ἱκανά X.Hier.4.8

    : of Time,

    ὑ. ἑκατὸν ἔτεα

     exceed

    100

     years, in age, Hdt.3.23; ὑ. τὰς τρεῖς ἡμέρας delay longer than.., Hp.VC14; ὑ. τὸν χρόνον exceed the time, i. e. be too late, X.HG5.3.21; ὑ. τὸν καιρόν exceed reasonable bounds, Democr.235, D.23.122: in number, intensity, etc.,

    ἡδοναὶ ὑ. λύπας Pl.Lg. 734b

    , cf. Prt. 356b ([voice] Pass.): c. dat. modi, exceed one in..,

    πάντας ἀνθρώπους τόλμῃ καὶ μιαρίᾳ X.HG7.3.6

    ;

    ἅπαντας ἀνθρώπους ὠμότητι D.18.275

    : abs.,

    ὑ. πρὸς ἀρετήν Pl.Lg. 945c

    .
    b c. gen. pro acc.,

    ἆρα λύπῃ ὑ. τὸ ἀδικεῖν τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι; Id.Grg. 475c

    , cf. Lg. 734a;

    ὑ. τῆς συμμετρίας Arist.Pol. 1284b8

    , cf. HA 503b22.
    3 abs., exceed, αἱ μέσαι ἕξεις πρὸς μὲν τὰς ἐλλείψεις ὑπερβάλλουσι compared with their defects are in excess, Id.EN 1108b17; exceed all bounds, A. Pers. 291, E.Ba. 785, Th.7.67, Pl.Tht. 180a; οὐχ ὑπερβαλών keeping within bounds, Pi.N.7.66;

    μή νυν ὑπέρβαλλ', ἀλλ' ἐναισίμως φέρε E. Alc. 1077

    : c. dat. modi,

    ὑ. τῇ μοχθηρίᾳ Ar.Pl. 109

    ;

    ἀδυναμίᾳ τοῦ δοξάσαι Pl.Tht. 192c

    , cf. X.Mem.4.3.7;

    ἀνοίᾳ D.8.16

    .
    b freq. in part. ὑπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον, exceeding, excessive,

    ὑ. δαπάνη X.Hier.11.2

    ; ἡδονή, ἔπαινοι, Pl.R. 402e, Phdr. 240e;

    θεάματα ταῖς δαπάναις ὑ. Isoc.4.45

    , cf. Pl.Lg. 899a; οἱ ὑπερβάλλοντες, opp. οἱ καταδεέστεροι, Isoc.9.13;

    τὰ ὑ.

     an over-high estate,

    E.Med. 127

     (anap.);

    φεύγειν τὰ ὑ. ἑκατέρωσε

     extremes,

    Pl.R. 619a

    ; τὸ ὑ. αὐτῶν such part of them as goes beyond that, Th.2.35; οἱ ὑ. [ λόγοι], title of work by Thrasymachus (Fr. 7), perh. overpowering arguments.
    4 overbid or outbid at auction,

    ἀλλήλους Lys.22.8

    , POxy.1633.5 (iii A. D.); τὸ ὑπερβάλλον the overbid, PPetr.3p.195 (iii B. C.): abs., go on further and further, in making offers, προέβαινε τοῖσι χρήμασι ὑπερβάλλων he went on bidding more and more, Hdt.5.51;

    ᾔτει τοσαῦτα ὑπερβάλλων Th.8.56

    , cf. And.1.133:— [voice] Pass.,

    ἕνεκα τοῦ-βεβλῆσθαι τὴν οἰκίαν POxy.513.25

     (ii A. D.); v. infr. B. 1.3.
    5 Adv.

    ὑπερβαλλόντως

     exceedingly,

    Pl.R. 492b

    , Epicur. Nat.2.2, SIG685.36 (Crete, ii B. C.), Phld.Lib.p.7O., 2 Ep.Cor.11.23; written ὑπερβαλόντως in IG12(7).410.12 ([place name] Amorgos); opp. μετρίως, Isoc.1.28.
    III pass over, cross mountains, rivers, and the like ,

    πρῶνα A.Ag. 307

    ;

    κορυφάς Id.Pr. 722

    ;

    γῆς ὅρους E.Or. 443

    ;

    τὰς Ἄλπεις εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν Str.7.2.3

    : c. gen.,

    θριγκοῦ τοῦδ' ὑ. ποδί E. Ion 1321

     (where Dobree suggested θριγκοὺς τούσδ'): metaph., surmount,

    τάσδ' ὑ. τύχας Id.Alc. 795

    .
    b of ships, double a headland,

    ὑ. Μαλέην Hdt.7.168

    ;

    τὴν ἄκραν Th.8.104

    .
    2 of water, run over, beat over, c. gen.,

    ὑπερβάλλει δὲ θάλασσα ἀμφοτέρων τοίχων Thgn.673

    ; of rivers, overflow,

    τὰς ἀρούρας Hdt.2.111

    : abs., of a kettle, boil over, Id.1.59; of the sea,

    ἢν δ' ὑπερβάλῃ.. πόντος E.Tr. 691

    .
    3 of the sun, to be very hot, Hdt.4.184.
    4 exceed, i. e. overlap, a base, Euc.6.29; cf. ὑπερβολή IV.—Note, the case that follows is almost always the acc.; the gen. occurs in a few exceptional instances, v. supr. 11.2 b, 111.1 and 2.
    B [voice] Med., with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., = A. 11, outdo, overcome, conquer, τινα Hdt.5.124, Ar.Eq. 758 (lyr.), Nu. 1035;

    τὴν βασιλέος δύναμιν Hdt.8.24

    ;

    μάχῃ ὑ. τινά E.Or. 691

    ;

    φίλτροις ὑ. τινά S.Tr. 584

    , cf. Ar.Eq. 413: abs., to be conqueror, Hdt.6.9, 7.168.
    2 exceed, surpass, τινα D.19.342, etc.;

    τοὺς ἀπ' αἰῶνος OGI542.11

     (Ancyra, ii A. D.);

    πάντας τῷ ὕψεϊ καὶ τῷ μεγάθεϊ Hdt.2.175

    , cf. 110;

    τινὰ ἀναιδείᾳ Ar. Eq. 409

    ; θωπείαις ib. 890;

    εἴς τι Pl.Criti. 115d

    ;

    ἔν τινι Str.1.1.2

    .
    b

    δόσι χρημάτων ὑ.

     surpass all,

    Hdt.1.61

    ;

    ἀρετῇ Id.9.71

    ; ὑπερβαλλόμενος πλήθεϊ with overpowering numbers, Id.3.21: [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., ὑπερβεβλημένη γυνή an excellent, surpassing woman, E.Alc. 153;

    φύσις ὑπερβεβλ. Pl.R. 558b

    ;

    ταφῆς τῆς μὲν ὑπερβεβλ., τῆς δὲ ἐλλειπούσης Id.Lg. 719d

    : c. gen.,

    γόγγροι τῶν παρ' ἡμῖν ὑπερβεβλ. κατὰ τὸ μέγεθος Str.3.2.7

    .
    3 overbid, outbid (v. supr. A. 11.4),

    τινὰ χρήμασιν Pl. Phdr. 232c

    , cf. X.Cyr.5.3.32.
    4 outflank,

    τὸ κέρας τῶν πολεμίων Ascl.Tact.10.2

    , cf.18.
    II put off, postpone,

    τὴν ἀπόδοσιν Hdt.4.9

    ;

    τὴν συμβολήν Id.9.45

    ;

    εἰς ἄλλον καιρόν Phld.Rh.1.223S.

    ; but ἢν ὑπερβάλωνται ἐκείνην τὴν ἡμέραν.. συμβολὴν μὴ ποιεύμενοι if they let that day pass without fighting, Hdt.9.51: abs., delay, linger, Id.3.71,76, 7.206;

    εἰς αὖθις ὑπερβαλέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 254d

    , cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1420a8, 1438b6.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερβάλλω

  • 33 πλημῡ̆ρίς

    πλημῡ̆ρίς, - ίδος
    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `high tide of the sea, flood' (ι 486, Ion. poet., hell.).
    Other forms: Acc. also - ιν (cf. bel.); - μμ- mss.
    Derivatives: πλημύ̄ρ-ω `to have flood, to overflow, to submerge' (Archil., B., Call.) with πλήμῡρα f. = πλημυρίς (hell.); byform - έω `id.' (Hp., Plu.; like κύρ-ω: - έω etc., Schwyzer 721) with - ίη, - ία f. (Aret., sch.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: As ἁλμ-ῠρίς is built from ἅλμη, πλημ-ῠρίς goes back on πλήμ-η (fist hell., but πλήσμη already Hes.; cf. also πλήμνη). From there (or from *πλημυρός like ἁλμυρός?) πλημύ̄ρω with further derivv. From πλημύ̄ρω a.o. the vowellength was also introduced in πλημῡρίς. Bechtel Lex.s. v. -- The geminate μμ, usual in mss., is introduced from πλημμελής and other compp. (Schwyzer 280). The accentuation πλήμυρις, - ιν (sch. as alternative, EM; cf. Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 107 [Kl. Schr. 2, 1164] n. 1) can come from the opposite ἄμπωτις (and von πλήμῡρα?). -- The usual connection with μύρομαι is to be rejected. -- The suffix - υρ- is Pre-Greek, and so may be the whole word.
    Page in Frisk: 2,560-561

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πλημῡ̆ρίς

  • 34 πλήμμυρα

    πλήμμυρα, ης (on the formation s. Schwyzer I 475, 3 and L-S-J-M s.v. πλημυρίς ‘rise of the sea, flood’; on the form of the gen. [-α t.r., Sod., Vog., Bov.] s. B-D-F §43, 1; Mlt-H. 118; on the spelling Mlt-H. 101; 274; s. also PKatz, TLZ 83, ’58, 315), ἡ (Dionys. Hal. 1, 71; Crinagoras no. 33, 1; Plut., Rom. 19 [3, 6], Caes. 726 [38, 4], Mor. 897bc; Arrian, Ind. 21, 3; 6; POxy 1409, 17; Job 40:23 ἐὰν γένηται πλήμμυρα; Philo, Op. M. 58, Leg. All. 1, 34, Abr. 92, Mos. 1, 202; 2, 195) the overflowing of a body of water, high water, flood πλημμύρης γενομένης Lk 6:48.—On the spelling with one μ (v.l.), which belongs to the older period of the language, see Mlt-H. p. 101; 274f; JWackernagel, Kl. Schr. ’53, 1164, 1.—DELG s.v. πλημυρίς. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πλήμμυρα

  • 35 αὐχήν

    A neck, throat, of men and beasts, Il.7.12, Hes.Op. 815, Arist.HA 493a5, PA 691b29: rarely, gullet, Nic.Th. 350: in pl., of one neck, S.Fr.659.4, Orph.L. 137, AP5.27 (Rufin.).
    2 metaph., τὸν αὐ. ἱστάναι to be high-spirited, Philostr.VA7.23; αὐχένα ὑψηλὸν ἀποθέσθαι Vett. Val.261.16.
    1 neck of land, isthmus, Hdt.1.72,6.37, X.An.6.4.3.
    2 narrow sea, strait, of the Bosporus, Hdt.4.85, 118; αὐ, πόντου, of the Hellespont, A.Pers.72 (lyr.); of the point at which the Danube spreads from a single stream into several branches, Hdt.4.89.
    3 mountain-pass, defile, Id.7.223.
    4 neck of the thigh-bone, Hp.Art.55; cervix uteri, Id.Steril.230, Poll. 2.222 (but, pars vaginalis, Gal.UP14.3); root of the tongue, Ruf. Onom.57.
    5 handle of the steering-paddle in a ship, Poll.1.90: in pl., Polyaen.3.11.14, Hld.5.28.
    6 an architectural member,

    αὐχένες δρύινοι SIG2587.308

    . (Cf.

    αὔφην; ἄμφην Theoc.30.28

    .)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐχήν

  • 36 ὑπεραίρω

    A lift or raise up over,

    εἰς τὸν ἔξω τόπον τὴν τοῦ ἡνιόχου κεφαλήν Pl.Phdr. 248a

    ;

    τὴν ὀφρῦν ὑπὲρ τοὺς κροτάφους Luc.Am.54

    ; ἑρμάτων ὑ. τὸ σκάφος over the rocks, Philostr.VA3.23; ὑ. τὸ φθέγμα raise it very high, Luc.Ner.9:—[voice] Med., lift oneself or rise above,

    πάντων Anon.

     in Rh.1.632 W.: abs., to be lifted up, 2 Ep.Cor.12.7; give oneself airs, be coy, Aristaenet.1.17, 2.6; exalt oneself above,

    ἐπὶ θεόν 2 Ep.Thess.2.4

    .
    2 heighten,

    ναῦν τοίχοις Philostr. VA3.35

    .
    II intr.,
    1 c. acc., jump over,

    τειχία X.Eq.Mag.8.3

    ; cross,

    Ἄλπεις Plb.2.23.1

    ;

    ὑ. τὸ πέλαγος

     pass over,

    Id.1.28.1

    ; ὑ. τὴν ἄκραν double the cape, Id.1.54.7; κάμψαντες τὸν Πάχυνον ὑ. [ τὸ πέλαγος] εἰς .. Id.1.25.8; also

    τὸν Καταράκτην OGI654.6

     (Egypt, i B. C.): abs., cross the sea, Plb.1.47.2: as naval and military term, outflank,

    τὸ λαιὸν τῶν πολεμίων Plb.1.50.6

    , cf. 3.73.7, etc.: without a sense of motion, rise above,

    τὸ ὕδωρ Thphr. HP4.8.10

    ;

    τὸ μέγεθος τοῦ δένδρου Id.CP5.14.9

    .
    2 excel, τινι in a thing, D.18.220: c. acc., excel, Id.60.21, Aristeas 16, Philostr.Her.2.19;

    τοὺς πρὸ ἑαυτοῦ ἡγεμονεύσαντας SIG877

     A5 (Delph., ii/iii A. D.);

    νοῦν ὑπεραίρει Plot.6.7.22

    .
    3 overshoot, go beyond,

    μήθ' ὑπεράρας μήθ' ὑποκάμψας καιρόν A.Ag. 786

     (anap.);

    ὑ. τὸν ὡρισμένον καιρόν Plb. 9.14.11

    ;

    τὴν συνήθειαν Id.28.14.2

    ; exceed,

    ὑ. τῆς οὐσίας τὸ μέγεθος ὁ τῶν τέκνων ἀριθμός Arist.Pol. 1266b11

    ;

    οὗ ἡ πρόνοια τὰς πάντων εὐχὰς οὐκ ἐπλήρωσε μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ὑπερῆρε BMus.Inscr.894.8

     (Halic., i A. D.); πυγωνιαῖον ἢ μικρὸν ὑπεραῖρον a little more, Thphr.HP4.6.8; τῶν ὑπεραιρόντων ἱερέων the priests in excess (of a certain number), BGU1.16 (iii A. D.); τῶν ὑπεραιρούντων (sic)

    τὸν ἀριθμὸν τῶν ἱερέων PLond.2.347.6

     (iii A. D.); τὸ ὑπεραῖρον ἀργύριον the money (received) in excess, SIG976.27 (Samos, ii B. C.); τοσοῦτον ἐν [ τοῖς δαπανηθεῖσιν] ὑπερῆρεν [ αὐτόν] he so far exceeded him in his expenditure, D.C.37.8;

    λόγος ὑπεραίρων τοῖς ὀνόμασι καὶ ταῖς γνώμαις

     overdone,

    Philostr.VA8.6

    ;

    τὸ ὑπεραῖρον

     exaggeration,

    Plb.16.12.9

    .
    III c. gen., pass beyond, double a cape,

    τοῦ ἀκρωτηρίου Philostr.VA3.24

    ; rise above,

    τῆς γῆς Id.Her.19.16

    .
    2 transcend, exceed, μήθ' ὑπεραίροντα τῶν εἰθισμένων ὄγκων (

    τὸν εἰθ. ὄγκον Stob.

    )

    μήτ' ἐλλείποντα Pl.Lg. 717d

    , cf. D.C.75.13 (c. gen.), etc.;

    ὑ. τῷ μεγέθει τινῶν D.S.20.91

    , etc.; overcome,

    τέχνῃ τοῦ ῥοθίου Philostr.VA7.26

    .
    3 c. gen., despise, ib.1.2, Philostr.Jun.Im.7.
    IV overflow,

    τὰ ἀγγεῖα Arist.Mir. 835a32

    : abs., of a stream,

    ὑ. εἰς τὰ χωρία D.55.10

    .
    2 ὑ. ὑπέρ τι project beyond.., Arr.Tact.12.9; οἱ ἐν τῷ τρίτῳ ζυγῷ ὑ. τοὺς πρωτοστάτας πήχεις σ, i.e. their σάρισαι project beyond.., Ael.Tact. 14.4; ὑπεραίρειν ἔξω τὰ βλέφαρα project beyond the eyelids, of a tumour, Aët.7.36, cf. 15; overlap, Aristarch.Sam.8.
    V Ὑπεραίρων, οντος, ὁ, Most Excellent, = Lat. Exsuperatorius, name given to December by Commodus, D.C.72.15.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεραίρω

  • 37 ὕψι

    ὕψῐ, Adv.
    A on high, aloft,

    ὕ. δ' ἀναθρῴσκων πέτεται Il.13.140

    ; ὕ. βιβάς ib. 371;

    Ζεὺς ἥμενος ὕ. 20.155

    , cf. Od.16.264;

    ἴρηξ.. ἀηδόνα.. ὕ. μάλ' ἐν νεφέεσσι φέρων Hes.Op. 204

    ; ἐμάχοντο.. ἀπὸ νηῶν ὕ. μελαινάων ἐπιβάντες from high on the ships, Il.15.387;

    ὕ... ἀέλλη σκίδνατο 16.374

    ;

    ὕ... ὁρμίσσομεν

     out at sea,

    14.77

    . (Hence ὑψίων, ὑψίτερος, ὕψιστος,—all prob. connected with ὑπέρ.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕψι

  • 38 σεισμός

    σεισμός, οῦ, ὁ (σείω; Eur. et al. in var. senses) a violent shaking or commotion, shock, agitation, in our lit. only of natural phenomena, w. the specific type qualified by context
    ⓐ most commonly earthquake (Soph., Hdt.+; Diod S 25, 19 ed. Dindorf p. 351, ln. 17 σεισμὸς ἐγένετο δεινός, ὡς ὄρη διαστῆναι; SIG 505; 1116, 6; LXX; TestSol 6:10; ApcEsdr 3:11 p. 27, 21 Tdf.; Philo, Op. M. 59; Jos., Ant. 9, 225 ς. μέγας) Mt 27:54; Ac 16:35 D; Rv 11:13b. Pl. in the account of the Messianic woes Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; σεισμοὶ μεγάλοι Lk 21:11 (cp. the σεισμοί seen in prospect Pherecyd. 18; Cat. Cod. Astr. VII 186, 8; 22; VIII/3, 174, 21; Boll 131). The σεισμός is accompanied by peals of thunder (Esth 1:1d; cp. Is 29:6) Rv 8:5; 11:19. ς. μέγας a severe earthquake (Lucian, M. Peregr. 39; Jer 10:22; Ezk 38:19) Mt 28:2 (CWebster, ET 42, ’31, 381f); Ac 16:26; Rv 6:12; 11:13a; 16:18ab.
    ⓑ storm on a body of water, w. waves caused by high winds σεισμὸς μέγας ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ Mt 8:24 (cp. vs. 26f where ἄνεμοι is found w. θάλ.; schol. on Pla. 25c τὸ τὸν σεισμὸν ποιοῦν πνεῦμα = ἄνεμος; Artem. 2, 38 σεισμὸς κ. ὄμβρος corresponds to 1, 73 p. 66, 7 χειμὼν κ. ὄμβ.; Diod S 26, 8 Rhodes is swallowed up by a σεισμός [as a result of a storm? or earthquake at sea?]; cp. σείω Maximus Tyr. 9, 6a; 11, 7h.—GBornkamm, D. Sturmstillg. im Mt: Jahrb. d. Theol. Schule Bethel ’48, 49–54).—RAC V 1070–114; BHHW I 425.—DELG s.v. σείω. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > σεισμός

  • 39 σταθερός

    στᾰθερ-ός, ά, [dialect] Ion. ή, όν,
    A standing fast, firm, fixed, γαῖα, opp. ἄστατος, Opp.C.2.412; of the sea, calm, still,

    σ. χεῦμα A.Fr. 276

    ;

    βύθος D.H.1.71

    ; σταθερῆς (sc. θαλάσσης) AP10.17 (Antiphil.), cf. 7.393 (Diocl., dub. sens.), Poll.1.106; σ. ὕδωρ stagnant, App.Pun.99; σ. μέλαν, of ink, AP6.66 (Paul. Sil.).
    2 σ. μεσημβρία high noon, when the sun as it were stands still in the meridian, Pl.Phdr. 242a; σ. ἦμαρ mid-day, A.R.1.450;

    νυκτὸς τὸ-ώτατον Eun.VS p.485

     B.; θέρος ς. mid-summer, Antim.95.
    3 steady, settled, of weather, ἀὴρ εὔδιος καὶ ς. D.H.Dem.7; εὐδία ς. Plu. Dio 38, cf. M.Ant.12.22;

    οὐ σ. φῶς οὐδ' ἠρεμοῦν Plu.2.934e

    .
    4 metaph.,

    σ. κάλυξ ἥβης Ar.Fr. 467

    ;

    σ. ἡλικία J.BJ3.1.3

    ;

    ἡ ἀρετὴ σ. τι AP10.74

     (Paul. Sil.);

    σαοφροσύνη IG3.776

    ; σ. βάδισμα, βλέμμα, Ph.2.267, 26;

    ἀνάληψις Id.1.179

     ([comp] Sup.); of speech, calm, deliberate, τὸ βραδὺ καὶ ς. D.H.Comp.23.
    5 not used, properly, of persons, Phryn.189, Thom.Mag.p.110 R., but v. EM277.49.
    6 Adv. - ρῶς constantly, Cratin.206; firmly, Procl. Inst. 156. Adv. [comp] Comp.,

    - ώτερον ὁ νοῦς ἵδρυτο Ph.1.372

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σταθερός

  • 40 συγκαταβαίνω

    συγκαταβαίνω 2 aor. 3 sg. συγκατέβη LXX, ptc. συγκαταβάς; fut. 3 sg. mid. συγκαταβήσεται Ps 48:18 to accompany someone in going down to, go down with someone fr. a high place to a lower one (Aeschyl., Thu. et al.; LXX; Philo, Abr. 105; Jos., Bell. 6, 132), fr. Jerusalem to Caesarea by the sea Ac 25:5.—M-M s.v. συνκαταβαίνω.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συγκαταβαίνω

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Man in the High Castle —   …   Wikipedia

  • high sea — high sea, adj. 1. the sea or ocean beyond the three mile limit or territorial waters of a country. 2. Usually, high seas. a. the open, unenclosed waters of any sea or ocean; common highway. b. Law. the area within which transactions are subject… …   Universalium

  • The High Bright Sun — is a 1964 British action film directed by Ralph Thomas and starring Dirk Bogarde, George Chakiris and Susan Strasberg.[1] It is set in Cyprus during the EOKA uprising against British rule in the 1950s. It was based on a novel by Ian Stuart Black …   Wikipedia

  • The South Sea Company — For the Noel Coward play, see: South Sea Bubble (play). The South Sea Bubble of 1720, was an economic bubble that occurred through speculation in the stock of The South Sea Company. The company had been granted a monopoly to trade with South… …   Wikipedia

  • The Sad Sea — Infobox Album Name = The Sad Sea Type = Album Artist = Hotel Hotel Released = October 7, 2008 Genre = Post rock Length = 44:44 Producer = Patrick Patterson P. D. Wilder Label = Silber Media Last album = Under Sea, Over Storm (2008) This album =… …   Wikipedia

  • high sea — noun The sea when it is very rough due to strong winds and storms, such that the sea encroaches much further inland than is normal, often causing damage. The ship eventually broke in half in high sea and winds …   Wiktionary

  • Storm tides of the North Sea — A storm tide is a tide with a high flood period caused by a storm. Storm tides can be a severe danger to the coast and the people living along the coast. The water level can rise to more than 5 m (17 ft) above the normal tide. Compare to storm… …   Wikipedia

  • high sea — noun Date: before 12th century the open part of a sea or ocean especially outside territorial waters usually used in plural …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • Battle of the Coral Sea — Part of the Pacific Theater of World War II …   Wikipedia

  • Pirates of the Burning Sea — Infobox VG title = Pirates of the Burning Sea developer = Flying Lab Software publisher = Sony Online Entertainment (Europe, USA)cite web |url= http://www.soepress.com/release.asp?i=123 |title= Pirates of the Burning finds a home port with… …   Wikipedia

  • Battle of the Bismarck Sea — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle of the Bismarck Sea partof=World War II, Pacific War caption=An A 20 Havoc/Bostonbomber of the 89th Squadron, 3rd Attack Group is shown at the moment that it clears a Japanese merchant ship following a… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»