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1 sector
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2 sector
ˈsektə
1. сущ.
1) а) сектор private sector ≈ частный сектор business sector ≈ производственный сектор, сектор торгово-промышленной деятельности б) отрасль;
область, сфера ∙ Syn: sphere, branch
2) участок;
сегмент, часть sector of fire ≈ сектор обстрела bilingual sector of town ≈ двуязычный район города data sector ≈ сектор данных, информационный сектор (на магнитном диске)
3) мат. сектор
4) тех. кулиса
2. гл. размечать, делить на сектора сектор - the sozialized * of the economy обобществленный сектор народного хозяйства - * for throws( спортивное) сектор для метания (военное) участок;
полоса - * of fire сектор обстрела (техническое) кулиса пропорциональный циркуль administrative ~ управленческий сектор agricultural ~ агропромышленный комплекс agricultural ~ сельское хозяйство banking ~ банковский сектор building and construction ~ сектор строительства business ~ производственный сектор business ~ сектор торгово-промышленной деятельности construction ~ строительный сектор energy ~ сектор энергетики export ~ экспортный сектор external ~ зарубежный сектор financial institutions ~ сектор финансовых учреждений financial ~ финансовый сектор health care ~ сектор здравоохранения housing ~ полит.эк. район жилой застройки industrial ~ промышленный сектор insurance ~ сектор страхования insurance ~ страховое дело mortgage credit ~ сектор ипотечного кредита motor insurance ~ отдел страхования автомобилей occupational ~ производственный сектор primary ~ добывающая промышленность и сельское хозяйство private ~ частный сектор public health ~ сектор здравоохранения public ~ государственный сектор secondary banking ~ вторичный банковский сектор sector тех. кулиса ~ отрасль ~ сектор ~ сектор ~ вчт. сектор ~ сектор экономики ~ сфера ~ участок ~ часть, участок ~ часть ~ of economic activity сектор экономики services ~ сектор услуг services ~ сфера услуг trade ~ торговый сектор transport ~ сектор транспорта -
3 international telecommunication union telecommunication standardization sector
сектор стандартизации электросвязи
МСЭ
Сектор стандартизации электросвязи Международного союза электросвязи. Был образован в 1993 г. и является правопреемником Международного консультативного комитета по телеграфии и телефонии (МККТТ).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]EN
international telecommunication union telecommunication standardization sector
ITU-T
The mission of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) is to provide a unique worldwide venue for industry and government to work together to foster the development and use of interoperable, non-discriminatory and demand-driven international standards that are based on openness and take into account the needs of users, in order to create an environment where users can access affordable services worldwide regardless of underlying technology, particularly in developing countries, while at the same time establishing links between the activities of ITU-T and the relevant WSIS outcomes. (RESOLUTION 71 (Rev. Antalya, 2006) «Strategic plan for the Union for 2008-2011»).
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
- international telecommunication union telecommunication standardization sector
- ITU-T
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > international telecommunication union telecommunication standardization sector
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4 tertiary sector
сектор торговли и услуг
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tertiary sector
The part of a country or region's economy that produces services or assets lacking a tangible and storable form. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tertiary sector
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5 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
6 public procurement
государственные закупки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
государственные закупки
Закупки товаров и услуг, производимые государственными организациями за счет средств государственного бюджета, в целях выполнения задач, поставленных государством перед этими организациями. Как правило, осуществляются на основе и в соответствии с государственным заказом для нужд собственно государственного потребления (закупки оборудования, вооружений) и для обеспечения потребностей населения, например, создания и поддержания государственных резервов на случай чрезвычайных обстоятельств и вмешательства, при необходимости, в рыночные процессы (например, государственные закупки зерна и иного продовольствия). Вся деятельность в этой области регулируется Федеральным законом от 21 июля 2005 г. № 94-ФЗ «О размещении заказов на поставки товаров, выполнение работ, оказание услуг для государственных и муниципальных нужд» в последней редакции. См. также: Закрытые процедуры в закупочной деятельности, Закупка, Закупка у единственного источника, Закупочная документация, Закупочная комиссия, Конкурс, Запрос цен, Конкурсный лист, Тендер.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
public procurement
The governmental process of purchasing supplies, equipment and services, or purchasing contracts to secure the provision of supplies, equipment and services, which are often sold by the private sector. (Source: OED / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > public procurement
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7 state procurements
государственные закупки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]
государственные закупки
Закупки товаров и услуг, производимые государственными организациями за счет средств государственного бюджета, в целях выполнения задач, поставленных государством перед этими организациями. Как правило, осуществляются на основе и в соответствии с государственным заказом для нужд собственно государственного потребления (закупки оборудования, вооружений) и для обеспечения потребностей населения, например, создания и поддержания государственных резервов на случай чрезвычайных обстоятельств и вмешательства, при необходимости, в рыночные процессы (например, государственные закупки зерна и иного продовольствия). Вся деятельность в этой области регулируется Федеральным законом от 21 июля 2005 г. № 94-ФЗ «О размещении заказов на поставки товаров, выполнение работ, оказание услуг для государственных и муниципальных нужд» в последней редакции. См. также: Закрытые процедуры в закупочной деятельности, Закупка, Закупка у единственного источника, Закупочная документация, Закупочная комиссия, Конкурс, Запрос цен, Конкурсный лист, Тендер.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]EN
public procurement
The governmental process of purchasing supplies, equipment and services, or purchasing contracts to secure the provision of supplies, equipment and services, which are often sold by the private sector. (Source: OED / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > state procurements
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8 civilian
1. сущ.1) воен. гражданское лицо; штатский ( в отличие от военного)The head of the military junta has appointed several civilians to the Cabinet. — Лидер военной хунты назначил несколько гражданских лиц на должности в кабинете министров.
See:2) мн., воен. гражданское население3) гос. упр. чиновникSyn:See:4) юр. специалист по гражданскому правуSee:2. прил.воен. гражданcкий, штатский ( в отличие от военного)The military leaders called general elections and gave way to democratically elected civilian government. — Военные лидеры провели всеобщие выборы и передали власть демократически избранному гражданскому правительству.
Ant:civilian budget, civilian duty, civilian expenditures, civilian goods, civilian labour force, civilian migration, civilian population, civilian production, civilian workers, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste ManagementSee: -
9 PSA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Specific Antigen2) Медицина: специфический антиген простаты, (prostate specific antigen) специфический антиген предстательной железы4) Военный термин: Port Support Activity, Pressure Swing Absorption, Procurement Seminar for Auditors, payload service area, power supply assembly, prefabricated surfacing aluminum, pressure suit assembly, program study authorization5) Техника: particle size analyzer, passive space array, personnel and service area, phase-shift analysis, photo sensor array, plant-specific action, preliminary safety analysis, probabilistic safety analysis, probabilistic safety assessment6) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Strange Anecdote7) Строительство: Project Service Agreement8) Юридический термин: Police Statistical Area, Practice Support Assistance9) Бухгалтерия: Personal Savings Account10) Финансы: Passive System Alliance (конгломерат)11) Автомобильный термин: pressure switch assembly, ПСА Пежо Ситроен12) Ветеринария: Poor Stray Animal, Poultry Science Association13) Грубое выражение: Preachy Sanctimonious Assholes14) Горное дело: анализатор размера частиц (particle size analyzer)15) Политика: Public Service Agreement (соглашение о государственных услугах), public service announcement16) Телекоммуникации: Protocol-Specific Annex (Winsock 2)17) Сокращение: Pacific Science Association, Photographic Society of America, Post Shakedown Availability, Post Strike Assessment, Prefabricated Surface, Aluminium, Problem Statement Analyzer, prostatic specific antigen, pounds of sand added18) Университет: Pakistan Student Association, Peel Summer Academy, Philippine Student Association19) Физиология: ПСА, полисиаловая кислота20) Электроника: Parametric Semiconductor Amplifiers21) Вычислительная техника: Python Software Activity (Python)22) Нефть: packer set at, production sharing agreement, production sharing agreement (Agreement on the Exploration, Development and Production Sharing for the Nakhchivan Prospective Structure in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian), private security agency23) Иммунология: prostate-specific antigen25) Банковское дело: Ассоциация дилеров по государственным ценным бумагам (США; Public Securities Association)26) Транспорт: Pacific Southwest Airlines27) Экология: pressure swing adsorption28) Энергетика: АБП, анализ безопасности проекта, project safety analysis29) Реклама: кампания социальной рекламы (public service advertising)30) СМИ: Personal Sport Audio31) Деловая лексика: Pre Scheduled Appointment, Problem Solution Acceptance, Production Share Agreement, Professional Services Automation32) Бурение: пакер установлен на (packer set at; такой-то глубине)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Production Sharing Agreement (for Sakhalin 1 Project), СРП (Production Sharing Agreement), соглашение о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Agreement), Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)34) Нефтегазовая техника КЦА (короткоцикловая адсорбция), блок концентрирования водорода35) Образование: Parent School Association, personal skill assessment36) Инвестиции: PSA, Public Securities Association37) Ядерная физика: (Probabilistic Safety Analysis) Вероятностный анализ безопасности38) Химическое оружие: Preliminary Screening Assessment, personnel support area39) Макаров: photoresistor array, polysilicon self-aligned process, pressure sensitive adhesive, protected storage address40) Безопасность: Pretty Slow Authenticator41) Расширение файла: GNU PSA.OUT Pretty Simple Archive file, Prefix Storage Area42) Энергосистемы: Pooling and Settlement Agreement43) SAP.тех. Persistent Storage Area44) Нефть и газ: Product Sharing Agreement, pressure swing adsorber45) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: Короткоцикловая безнагревная адсорбция46) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Pressure Swing Absorption, короткоцикловое безнагревное адсорбционное разделение газов, Адсорбция при Перепаде Давлении47) США: форма регистрации частных учебных заведений (Private School Affidavit; form R-4, California)48) Высокочастотная электроника: polysilicon self-aligned49) NYSE. Public Storage, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: Per Screen Average -
10 PsA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Specific Antigen2) Медицина: специфический антиген простаты, (prostate specific antigen) специфический антиген предстательной железы4) Военный термин: Port Support Activity, Pressure Swing Absorption, Procurement Seminar for Auditors, payload service area, power supply assembly, prefabricated surfacing aluminum, pressure suit assembly, program study authorization5) Техника: particle size analyzer, passive space array, personnel and service area, phase-shift analysis, photo sensor array, plant-specific action, preliminary safety analysis, probabilistic safety analysis, probabilistic safety assessment6) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Strange Anecdote7) Строительство: Project Service Agreement8) Юридический термин: Police Statistical Area, Practice Support Assistance9) Бухгалтерия: Personal Savings Account10) Финансы: Passive System Alliance (конгломерат)11) Автомобильный термин: pressure switch assembly, ПСА Пежо Ситроен12) Ветеринария: Poor Stray Animal, Poultry Science Association13) Грубое выражение: Preachy Sanctimonious Assholes14) Горное дело: анализатор размера частиц (particle size analyzer)15) Политика: Public Service Agreement (соглашение о государственных услугах), public service announcement16) Телекоммуникации: Protocol-Specific Annex (Winsock 2)17) Сокращение: Pacific Science Association, Photographic Society of America, Post Shakedown Availability, Post Strike Assessment, Prefabricated Surface, Aluminium, Problem Statement Analyzer, prostatic specific antigen, pounds of sand added18) Университет: Pakistan Student Association, Peel Summer Academy, Philippine Student Association19) Физиология: ПСА, полисиаловая кислота20) Электроника: Parametric Semiconductor Amplifiers21) Вычислительная техника: Python Software Activity (Python)22) Нефть: packer set at, production sharing agreement, production sharing agreement (Agreement on the Exploration, Development and Production Sharing for the Nakhchivan Prospective Structure in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian), private security agency23) Иммунология: prostate-specific antigen25) Банковское дело: Ассоциация дилеров по государственным ценным бумагам (США; Public Securities Association)26) Транспорт: Pacific Southwest Airlines27) Экология: pressure swing adsorption28) Энергетика: АБП, анализ безопасности проекта, project safety analysis29) Реклама: кампания социальной рекламы (public service advertising)30) СМИ: Personal Sport Audio31) Деловая лексика: Pre Scheduled Appointment, Problem Solution Acceptance, Production Share Agreement, Professional Services Automation32) Бурение: пакер установлен на (packer set at; такой-то глубине)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Production Sharing Agreement (for Sakhalin 1 Project), СРП (Production Sharing Agreement), соглашение о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Agreement), Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)34) Нефтегазовая техника КЦА (короткоцикловая адсорбция), блок концентрирования водорода35) Образование: Parent School Association, personal skill assessment36) Инвестиции: PSA, Public Securities Association37) Ядерная физика: (Probabilistic Safety Analysis) Вероятностный анализ безопасности38) Химическое оружие: Preliminary Screening Assessment, personnel support area39) Макаров: photoresistor array, polysilicon self-aligned process, pressure sensitive adhesive, protected storage address40) Безопасность: Pretty Slow Authenticator41) Расширение файла: GNU PSA.OUT Pretty Simple Archive file, Prefix Storage Area42) Энергосистемы: Pooling and Settlement Agreement43) SAP.тех. Persistent Storage Area44) Нефть и газ: Product Sharing Agreement, pressure swing adsorber45) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: Короткоцикловая безнагревная адсорбция46) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Pressure Swing Absorption, короткоцикловое безнагревное адсорбционное разделение газов, Адсорбция при Перепаде Давлении47) США: форма регистрации частных учебных заведений (Private School Affidavit; form R-4, California)48) Высокочастотная электроника: polysilicon self-aligned49) NYSE. Public Storage, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: Per Screen Average -
11 Psa
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protein Specific Antigen2) Медицина: специфический антиген простаты, (prostate specific antigen) специфический антиген предстательной железы4) Военный термин: Port Support Activity, Pressure Swing Absorption, Procurement Seminar for Auditors, payload service area, power supply assembly, prefabricated surfacing aluminum, pressure suit assembly, program study authorization5) Техника: particle size analyzer, passive space array, personnel and service area, phase-shift analysis, photo sensor array, plant-specific action, preliminary safety analysis, probabilistic safety analysis, probabilistic safety assessment6) Шутливое выражение: Pretty Strange Anecdote7) Строительство: Project Service Agreement8) Юридический термин: Police Statistical Area, Practice Support Assistance9) Бухгалтерия: Personal Savings Account10) Финансы: Passive System Alliance (конгломерат)11) Автомобильный термин: pressure switch assembly, ПСА Пежо Ситроен12) Ветеринария: Poor Stray Animal, Poultry Science Association13) Грубое выражение: Preachy Sanctimonious Assholes14) Горное дело: анализатор размера частиц (particle size analyzer)15) Политика: Public Service Agreement (соглашение о государственных услугах), public service announcement16) Телекоммуникации: Protocol-Specific Annex (Winsock 2)17) Сокращение: Pacific Science Association, Photographic Society of America, Post Shakedown Availability, Post Strike Assessment, Prefabricated Surface, Aluminium, Problem Statement Analyzer, prostatic specific antigen, pounds of sand added18) Университет: Pakistan Student Association, Peel Summer Academy, Philippine Student Association19) Физиология: ПСА, полисиаловая кислота20) Электроника: Parametric Semiconductor Amplifiers21) Вычислительная техника: Python Software Activity (Python)22) Нефть: packer set at, production sharing agreement, production sharing agreement (Agreement on the Exploration, Development and Production Sharing for the Nakhchivan Prospective Structure in the Azerbaijan Sector of the Caspian), private security agency23) Иммунология: prostate-specific antigen25) Банковское дело: Ассоциация дилеров по государственным ценным бумагам (США; Public Securities Association)26) Транспорт: Pacific Southwest Airlines27) Экология: pressure swing adsorption28) Энергетика: АБП, анализ безопасности проекта, project safety analysis29) Реклама: кампания социальной рекламы (public service advertising)30) СМИ: Personal Sport Audio31) Деловая лексика: Pre Scheduled Appointment, Problem Solution Acceptance, Production Share Agreement, Professional Services Automation32) Бурение: пакер установлен на (packer set at; такой-то глубине)33) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Production Sharing Agreement (for Sakhalin 1 Project), СРП (Production Sharing Agreement), соглашение о разделе продукции (Production Sharing Agreement), Production Sharing Agreement (PSA)34) Нефтегазовая техника КЦА (короткоцикловая адсорбция), блок концентрирования водорода35) Образование: Parent School Association, personal skill assessment36) Инвестиции: PSA, Public Securities Association37) Ядерная физика: (Probabilistic Safety Analysis) Вероятностный анализ безопасности38) Химическое оружие: Preliminary Screening Assessment, personnel support area39) Макаров: photoresistor array, polysilicon self-aligned process, pressure sensitive adhesive, protected storage address40) Безопасность: Pretty Slow Authenticator41) Расширение файла: GNU PSA.OUT Pretty Simple Archive file, Prefix Storage Area42) Энергосистемы: Pooling and Settlement Agreement43) SAP.тех. Persistent Storage Area44) Нефть и газ: Product Sharing Agreement, pressure swing adsorber45) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: Короткоцикловая безнагревная адсорбция46) Нефтеперерабатывающие заводы: Pressure Swing Absorption, короткоцикловое безнагревное адсорбционное разделение газов, Адсорбция при Перепаде Давлении47) США: форма регистрации частных учебных заведений (Private School Affidavit; form R-4, California)48) Высокочастотная электроника: polysilicon self-aligned49) NYSE. Public Storage, Inc.51) Единицы измерений: Per Screen Average -
12 contract out
гл.1) эк., юр. заключать контракт с третьим лицом, заказывать на стороне (вступать в договорные отношения с третьим лицом с целью передачи ему части или всех своих обязательств по полученному контракту вместо самостоятельного выполнения необходимых работ, т. е. вступать в подрядные или субподрядные отношения)There was considerable pressure on them from central government to contract out tasks or services to the private sector. — На них оказывалось значительное давление со стороны центральных органов власти с целью заставить их заключить контракты с частным сектором на выполнение данных работ и оказание услуг.
Syn:2) эк., брит. отказываться присоединиться, (официально) отказываться от участия, (официально) обязаться не принимать участия (в чем-л.; напр., в контексте пенсионного обеспечения употребляется по отношению к отказу от участия в той или иной пенсионной программе)Employers can choose to contract out of SERPS (the State Earnings-Related Pension Scheme) by guaranteeing to pay a second pension at least as good as SERPS. — Работодатели могут предпочесть отказаться от участия в SERPS (Государственной программы пенсий на основе доходов) путем предоставления гарантии выплаты второй пенсии, по крайней мере равной SERPS.
I was advised to contract out of SERPS in the late 80's into my then company pension scheme. — Мне порекомендовали выйти из программы SERPS и присоединиться к пенсионной системе компании, в которой я тогда работал.
Ant:See:* * *передать на подряд; отдать (часть работы) подрядной фирме; передать задание внештатному исполнителю. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
13 shed jobs
Общая лексика: сокращать рабочие места (The UK financial services sector is set to shed 8,000 jobs over the next three months. - В ближайшие три месяца британский сектор финансовых услуг намерен сократить 8 тысяч рабочих мест.) -
14 PAS
1) Медицина: Physician-assisted suicide( суицид с помощью врача)2) Американизм: Publicly Available Specification3) Спорт: Points Against Standards4) Военный термин: Pan American Satellite, Personal Amplification System, Plans and analysis Staff, Product Assessment Specification, passed to the adjacent sector, personnel accounting symbol, personnel accounting system, personnel assignment survey, pilot's attack sight, pre-award survey, precise acquisition system, primary alerting system, professor of air science, program of advanced studies, pyrotechnics arming switch, капонир (сокр. от "protective aircraft shelter"; англ. термин взят из документа Defense Technical Information Center, U.S. Department of Defense)5) Техника: phased array, slaved, photo acoustic spectroscopy, primary alerting system SAC, probabilistic analysis staff, public announcement service, protection and alarm systems (http://www.uran.donetsk.ua/\PASmasters/2002/eltf/kaydash/diss/diss.htm)6) Сельское хозяйство: Periodic Acid Schiff7) Юридический термин: Passive Alcohol Screening8) Автомобильный термин: passive anti-theft system, power assisted steering9) Оптика: photoacoustic spectroscopy10) Сокращение: Payload Assist System, Performance Advisory System, Perigee-Apogee-System, Philippine And Scandinavian, Police Aviation Services Ltd (UK), Postage Assessment System (consists of scales, scanners to assess postage for items shipped from Material Distribution Centers and to sort parcels), Postal Addressing Standards, Power Available Shaft, Pregnancy Advisory Service, Production Advisory Service, Programmable Audio Synthesiser, Public Address System, Public Advertizing System, Pulse Analysis System, para-aminosalicylic acid, paraaminosalicylic acid, Profile Alignment System11) Физиология: Parental Alienation Syndrome, Paste, Post Abortion Syndrome12) Электроника: Photo- Acoustic Spectroscopy13) Вычислительная техника: Publicly Available Specifications (ISO)14) Иммунология: Publicly Assessed Subjects, polyadenopathy syndrome15) Космонавтика: PanAmSat16) Транспорт: Passenger Accounting System, Pedal Assist System, система оповещения пассажиров (сокр. от "public address system")17) Фирменный знак: Premium Artist Service18) Экология: Percussive Arts Society19) Деловая лексика: Plan Action And Success, Product Approval Specification20) Нефтегазовая техника датчик азимутального направления скважины, Pipeline Application Software21) Образование: Physicians for Automotive Safety, Positive Attitudes For Success, Program For Achieving Success, Project Art Show22) Медицинская техника: photoacoustic spectrometry23) Химическое оружие: Pollution abatement system, pollution abatement (system)24) Макаров: A, фотоакустическая спектроскопия25) Безопасность: Personal Access System, Privacy Act Statement, Protected Area System26) Расширение файла: Pascal language source (Borland Pascal), Pascal language source code file (Pascal - Delphi)27) Нефть и газ: «PAS» – моделирующее программное обеспечение трубопровода, ПО трубопровода, программная модель трубопровода, программное обеспечение для трубопровода, Pipeline Application System28) Психофизиология: Panic and Agoraphobia Scale29) Электротехника: power apparatus and systems30) Молекулярная биология: Per-Arnt-Sim31) Должность: Performance Against Standard32) Чат: Pretty As Sugar -
15 PAs
1) Медицина: Physician-assisted suicide( суицид с помощью врача)2) Американизм: Publicly Available Specification3) Спорт: Points Against Standards4) Военный термин: Pan American Satellite, Personal Amplification System, Plans and analysis Staff, Product Assessment Specification, passed to the adjacent sector, personnel accounting symbol, personnel accounting system, personnel assignment survey, pilot's attack sight, pre-award survey, precise acquisition system, primary alerting system, professor of air science, program of advanced studies, pyrotechnics arming switch, капонир (сокр. от "protective aircraft shelter"; англ. термин взят из документа Defense Technical Information Center, U.S. Department of Defense)5) Техника: phased array, slaved, photo acoustic spectroscopy, primary alerting system SAC, probabilistic analysis staff, public announcement service, protection and alarm systems (http://www.uran.donetsk.ua/\PASmasters/2002/eltf/kaydash/diss/diss.htm)6) Сельское хозяйство: Periodic Acid Schiff7) Юридический термин: Passive Alcohol Screening8) Автомобильный термин: passive anti-theft system, power assisted steering9) Оптика: photoacoustic spectroscopy10) Сокращение: Payload Assist System, Performance Advisory System, Perigee-Apogee-System, Philippine And Scandinavian, Police Aviation Services Ltd (UK), Postage Assessment System (consists of scales, scanners to assess postage for items shipped from Material Distribution Centers and to sort parcels), Postal Addressing Standards, Power Available Shaft, Pregnancy Advisory Service, Production Advisory Service, Programmable Audio Synthesiser, Public Address System, Public Advertizing System, Pulse Analysis System, para-aminosalicylic acid, paraaminosalicylic acid, Profile Alignment System11) Физиология: Parental Alienation Syndrome, Paste, Post Abortion Syndrome12) Электроника: Photo- Acoustic Spectroscopy13) Вычислительная техника: Publicly Available Specifications (ISO)14) Иммунология: Publicly Assessed Subjects, polyadenopathy syndrome15) Космонавтика: PanAmSat16) Транспорт: Passenger Accounting System, Pedal Assist System, система оповещения пассажиров (сокр. от "public address system")17) Фирменный знак: Premium Artist Service18) Экология: Percussive Arts Society19) Деловая лексика: Plan Action And Success, Product Approval Specification20) Нефтегазовая техника датчик азимутального направления скважины, Pipeline Application Software21) Образование: Physicians for Automotive Safety, Positive Attitudes For Success, Program For Achieving Success, Project Art Show22) Медицинская техника: photoacoustic spectrometry23) Химическое оружие: Pollution abatement system, pollution abatement (system)24) Макаров: A, фотоакустическая спектроскопия25) Безопасность: Personal Access System, Privacy Act Statement, Protected Area System26) Расширение файла: Pascal language source (Borland Pascal), Pascal language source code file (Pascal - Delphi)27) Нефть и газ: «PAS» – моделирующее программное обеспечение трубопровода, ПО трубопровода, программная модель трубопровода, программное обеспечение для трубопровода, Pipeline Application System28) Психофизиология: Panic and Agoraphobia Scale29) Электротехника: power apparatus and systems30) Молекулярная биология: Per-Arnt-Sim31) Должность: Performance Against Standard32) Чат: Pretty As Sugar -
16 WWVS
1) Американизм: Working With the Voluntary Sector2) ООН: World Wide Volunteer Services -
17 pas
1) Медицина: Physician-assisted suicide( суицид с помощью врача)2) Американизм: Publicly Available Specification3) Спорт: Points Against Standards4) Военный термин: Pan American Satellite, Personal Amplification System, Plans and analysis Staff, Product Assessment Specification, passed to the adjacent sector, personnel accounting symbol, personnel accounting system, personnel assignment survey, pilot's attack sight, pre-award survey, precise acquisition system, primary alerting system, professor of air science, program of advanced studies, pyrotechnics arming switch, капонир (сокр. от "protective aircraft shelter"; англ. термин взят из документа Defense Technical Information Center, U.S. Department of Defense)5) Техника: phased array, slaved, photo acoustic spectroscopy, primary alerting system SAC, probabilistic analysis staff, public announcement service, protection and alarm systems (http://www.uran.donetsk.ua/\PASmasters/2002/eltf/kaydash/diss/diss.htm)6) Сельское хозяйство: Periodic Acid Schiff7) Юридический термин: Passive Alcohol Screening8) Автомобильный термин: passive anti-theft system, power assisted steering9) Оптика: photoacoustic spectroscopy10) Сокращение: Payload Assist System, Performance Advisory System, Perigee-Apogee-System, Philippine And Scandinavian, Police Aviation Services Ltd (UK), Postage Assessment System (consists of scales, scanners to assess postage for items shipped from Material Distribution Centers and to sort parcels), Postal Addressing Standards, Power Available Shaft, Pregnancy Advisory Service, Production Advisory Service, Programmable Audio Synthesiser, Public Address System, Public Advertizing System, Pulse Analysis System, para-aminosalicylic acid, paraaminosalicylic acid, Profile Alignment System11) Физиология: Parental Alienation Syndrome, Paste, Post Abortion Syndrome12) Электроника: Photo- Acoustic Spectroscopy13) Вычислительная техника: Publicly Available Specifications (ISO)14) Иммунология: Publicly Assessed Subjects, polyadenopathy syndrome15) Космонавтика: PanAmSat16) Транспорт: Passenger Accounting System, Pedal Assist System, система оповещения пассажиров (сокр. от "public address system")17) Фирменный знак: Premium Artist Service18) Экология: Percussive Arts Society19) Деловая лексика: Plan Action And Success, Product Approval Specification20) Нефтегазовая техника датчик азимутального направления скважины, Pipeline Application Software21) Образование: Physicians for Automotive Safety, Positive Attitudes For Success, Program For Achieving Success, Project Art Show22) Медицинская техника: photoacoustic spectrometry23) Химическое оружие: Pollution abatement system, pollution abatement (system)24) Макаров: A, фотоакустическая спектроскопия25) Безопасность: Personal Access System, Privacy Act Statement, Protected Area System26) Расширение файла: Pascal language source (Borland Pascal), Pascal language source code file (Pascal - Delphi)27) Нефть и газ: «PAS» – моделирующее программное обеспечение трубопровода, ПО трубопровода, программная модель трубопровода, программное обеспечение для трубопровода, Pipeline Application System28) Психофизиология: Panic and Agoraphobia Scale29) Электротехника: power apparatus and systems30) Молекулярная биология: Per-Arnt-Sim31) Должность: Performance Against Standard32) Чат: Pretty As Sugar -
18 TSS
1) Компьютерная техника: The Screen Savers, tethered satellite system2) Военный термин: Target Selection Standards, Target Summary Sheets, Telecommunications Security System, Top Secret Security, Trident submarine system, tactical strike system, tactical surveillance system, target selector switch, technical specification sheet, technical support service, telecommunications switching system, teletype switching system, temporary storage site, terminal support system, test set simulator, topographic support system, transmission subsystem, transmission surveillance system, tropical survival school, tropospheric scatter system3) Техника: Trifling Speaker Stands, tangential sensitivity signal level, tape search system, time-sharing services, total soluble salts, total soluble substances, transparent semiconductor shutter4) Шутливое выражение: The Spoiler Squad5) Химия: Total Soluble Solids, Total Suspended Solids6) Математика: Target Set Size7) Страхование: Traffic separation scheme8) Автомобильный термин: transmission shaft speed sensor, turbine speed shaft sensor9) Телекоммуникации: Terminating Switched Access, Trunk and Signaling Subsystem, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T)10) Сокращение: Tactical Surveillance Sonobuoy, Target Sight System, Technical Support Services, Thermal Surveillance System, toxic shock syndrome, Total Symptom Score (шкала общей оценки симптомов)11) Вычислительная техника: Task State Segment, Telecommunications Standardization Sector, Time Sharing System, time-sharing system, Task State Segment (Intel), Tethered Satellite System (Space)12) Нефть: общее кол-во взвешенных частиц, total suspended solids (a measure of the suspended solids in wastewater, effluent or water bodies)13) Онкология: Therapeutic Staff Support14) Рыбоводство: система разделения движения, схема разделения движения (в Конвенции ООН по морскому праву)15) Банковское дело: Trust & Securities Services16) Биотехнология: transcription start site17) Геофизика: thin sleeve system18) Транспорт: Track Suspension System, Transportation Sensor System, Triple Screw Steam, Twin Screw Ship, Twin Screw Steamer19) Фирменный знак: Technical Service Solutions, Tierra Santa Support, Toronto Surplus & Scientific, Transcriptional Start Site20) Экология: tertiary suspended solids21) СМИ: The Sarah Show22) Деловая лексика: Technology Shock Syndrome, Technology Support Services23) Образование: Teacher Support Specialist24) Сетевые технологии: Telecommunications Standartization Sector, Time Synchronization Service, Transaction Security System, Сектор стандартизации телекоммуникаций, Система безопасности транзакций25) Автоматика: tool-setting station26) Химическое оружие: total suspended solid (s)27) Макаров: общие суспендированные твёрдые вещества28) Электротехника: transmission system simulator29) Высокочастотная электроника: tangential signal sensitivity30) Должность: Technical Services Staff31) Чат: This Site Sucks32) NYSE. Total System Services, Inc. -
19 tss
1) Компьютерная техника: The Screen Savers, tethered satellite system2) Военный термин: Target Selection Standards, Target Summary Sheets, Telecommunications Security System, Top Secret Security, Trident submarine system, tactical strike system, tactical surveillance system, target selector switch, technical specification sheet, technical support service, telecommunications switching system, teletype switching system, temporary storage site, terminal support system, test set simulator, topographic support system, transmission subsystem, transmission surveillance system, tropical survival school, tropospheric scatter system3) Техника: Trifling Speaker Stands, tangential sensitivity signal level, tape search system, time-sharing services, total soluble salts, total soluble substances, transparent semiconductor shutter4) Шутливое выражение: The Spoiler Squad5) Химия: Total Soluble Solids, Total Suspended Solids6) Математика: Target Set Size7) Страхование: Traffic separation scheme8) Автомобильный термин: transmission shaft speed sensor, turbine speed shaft sensor9) Телекоммуникации: Terminating Switched Access, Trunk and Signaling Subsystem, Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T)10) Сокращение: Tactical Surveillance Sonobuoy, Target Sight System, Technical Support Services, Thermal Surveillance System, toxic shock syndrome, Total Symptom Score (шкала общей оценки симптомов)11) Вычислительная техника: Task State Segment, Telecommunications Standardization Sector, Time Sharing System, time-sharing system, Task State Segment (Intel), Tethered Satellite System (Space)12) Нефть: общее кол-во взвешенных частиц, total suspended solids (a measure of the suspended solids in wastewater, effluent or water bodies)13) Онкология: Therapeutic Staff Support14) Рыбоводство: система разделения движения, схема разделения движения (в Конвенции ООН по морскому праву)15) Банковское дело: Trust & Securities Services16) Биотехнология: transcription start site17) Геофизика: thin sleeve system18) Транспорт: Track Suspension System, Transportation Sensor System, Triple Screw Steam, Twin Screw Ship, Twin Screw Steamer19) Фирменный знак: Technical Service Solutions, Tierra Santa Support, Toronto Surplus & Scientific, Transcriptional Start Site20) Экология: tertiary suspended solids21) СМИ: The Sarah Show22) Деловая лексика: Technology Shock Syndrome, Technology Support Services23) Образование: Teacher Support Specialist24) Сетевые технологии: Telecommunications Standartization Sector, Time Synchronization Service, Transaction Security System, Сектор стандартизации телекоммуникаций, Система безопасности транзакций25) Автоматика: tool-setting station26) Химическое оружие: total suspended solid (s)27) Макаров: общие суспендированные твёрдые вещества28) Электротехника: transmission system simulator29) Высокочастотная электроника: tangential signal sensitivity30) Должность: Technical Services Staff31) Чат: This Site Sucks32) NYSE. Total System Services, Inc. -
20 market
1. сущ.1) эк. рынок; базар (специальное место, где осуществляется торговля)COMBS:
It is cheaper to buy vegetables from the market than from a shop. — Овощи дешевле покупать на рынке, чем в магазине.
Syn:marketplace 1), bazaar 1)See:2) эк. рынок (совокупность продавцов и покупателей какого-л. товара)to place [to put\] goods on the market, to bring goods to market — предлагать товар к продаже
In 1930 the first home laundry machine and refrigerator were put on the market. — В 1930 г. на рынке появилась первая бытовая стиральная машина и холодильник.
ATTRIBUTES [structure\]: actual 1. 1), auction 1. 1), call 1. 1), n6б, captive 1. 1), n4, classical 1. 3), concentrated 1. 1) а), continuous 1. 1) а), first 2. 3) а), forward 1. 1), n4, fourth, imperfect 1. 1), б, inside 2. 1) а), intermediate 2. 2) а), inverted 1. 3), monopolistic, oligopolistic, one-sided 1. 3), one-way 2. 4) а), open outcry, outcry, over-the-counter 2. 1) а), over-the-telephone, parallel 2. 1) а), perfect 1. 1), n2б, pitching, physical 2. 1) а), public 1. 1), n4, pure 1. 1) а), retail 2. 1) а), screen-based, second 1. 1), n2, sideways 2. 6) а), spot 2. 1) а), third 2. 3) а), wholesale 2. 1) а)
ATTRIBUTES [legality\]: administered 1), bear 1. 2), black 1. 3) а), blocked 1. 2) а), controlled, democratic 1), formal 1. 1) а), free 1. 1) а), informal 1), б, illicit, kerb, organized 1), в, overt 1. 2) а), regulated, rigged 1. 2) а)
See:CHILD [product\]: product market, financial market, services market, political market, pollution permit market, related markets CHILD [structure\]: actual market 2), 3), aftermarket 1), auction market, call market, carrying market, cash market, 1), 1), continuous market, double auction market, double-auction market, first market, forward market, fourth market, imperfect market, inside market 2), inter-dealer market, intermediate market, inverted market, monopolistic market, non-exchange market, off-board market, oligopolistic market, one-sided market, one-way market, open outcry market, OTC market, outcry market, 2), over-the-counter market, over-the-counter securities market, over-the-telephone market, parallel market, perfect market, physical market, public market 2), pure market, retail market, screen-based market, second market, spot market, street market 1), third market, upstairs market 2), wholesale market CHILD [legality\]: administered market, bear market 2), black market 1) а), blocked market, closed market, controlled market, formal market, free market, free and open market, informal market, grey market 1) а), illicit market, kerb market, organized market, price-making market, regulated market 1) а), rigged market, self-regulated market, access to market, market access, market disruption, inside market 1), 1), market-determined price3)а) эк. спрос; объем спроса, размер рынка (наличие желающих купить товар; часто используется как характеристика определенной территории)COMBS:
The European market for this product is estimated at $10 billions during next 5 years. — По оценкам, объем европейского рынка этого продукта будет равен 10 млрд долл. в течение ближайших пяти лет.
ATTRIBUTES: actual 1. 1), assured 1. 2), brisk 1. 1), business 1. 4) а), commercial 1. 1), consumer 1. 1), consumers, customer 1. 1), dealer 1. 1), б, enterprise 1. 2) а), government 1. 7) а), heavy user, industrial 1. 1), а, institutional 1. 1), а, manufacturing 2. 1) а), organizational, personal 1. 2) а), potential, producer 1. 1), professional 1. 1), promising, ready 1. 1), reseller, trade 1. 2), world 2. 1) а)
See:actual market 1), assured market, brisk market, business market, commercial market, consumer market, consumers market, consumers' market, customer market, dealer market, enterprise market, government market, heavy-user market, industrial market, institutional market, large-volume market, manufacturing market, organizational market, personal market 1), potential market 1) б), producer market, professional market, promising market, ready market, reseller market, trade market, world market 2) б)б) эк. потребителиATTRIBUTES: brand-loyal, control 3. 1), conventional 3. 2), core 2. 2), exploratory, intended, main 1. 1), mass 3. 1), personal 3. 2), potential, primary 2. 2), n2, principal 2. 2), n1, prospective, target 3. 1), test 3. 1), traditional
Syn:See:brand-loyal market, control market, conventional market, core market, exploratory market, intended market, main market 2), personal market 2), potential market 2) а), primary market 2), principal market 1) а), prospective market, target market, test market, traditional market, market acceptance, market attritionв) марк. рынок сбыта ( географический район)ATTRIBUTES: colonial, domestic 2) а), export 3. 2) а), external 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) а), global 1. 1) а), home 2. 2) а), internal 1. 2) а), international 1. 1) а), dispersed, distant 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), nation-wide, nationwide, overseas 1. 2) а), regional, scattered 1. 1) а), world 2. 1) а), world-wide
Syn:See:colonial market, domestic market 1), export market, external market 1), foreign market 1), global market, home market, internal market 1), 2), international market, dispersed market, distant market, local market, national market, nation-wide market, overseas market, regional market, scattered market, world market 1), worldwide market, new-to-market, old-to-marketг) марк. = market segmentATTRIBUTES:
ATTRIBUTES: concentrated 1) а), craft 1. 1) а), demographic, downscale 1. 2) а), heterogeneous, homogeneous, high-income, low-end, metro, metropolitan, middle-aged, middle-class, mid-range, military, rural, specialized, specialty, silver 2. 3) а), upscale 1. 2) а), youth 2. 4) а)
See:black market 2), 2), craft market, demographic market, downmarket, down-market, downscale market, heterogeneous market, homogeneous market, high-income market, low-end market, lower end of the market, middle-aged market, middle-class market, mid-range market, military market 2) б), specialized market, specialty market, silver market 1) б), upscale market, youth market4) эк. конъюнктура, уровень цен, состояние рынка (состояние рынка в значении 2, с точки зрения активности продавцов и покупателей и соответствующей динамики изменения цен)ATTRIBUTES: active 1. 3), advancing, bid 1. 3), bear 1. 2), barren 1. 3), broad 1. 1), bull 1. 2), close II 2. 3) в), competitive II 2. 2) а), complete 1. 2), confident II 2. 1) а), congested, contango, contestable, crossed II 2. 2) а), crowded II 2. 1) а), а, dead 1. 2), declining, deep II 2. 2) а), depressed II 2. 2) а), б, differentiated, dull II 2. 1) а), efficient II 2. 1) а), б, emerging, established II 2. 1) а), expanding, falling, fast II 1. 2) а), fertile II 2. 1) а), firm I 1. 1) а), flat I 2. 4) а), graveyard, growing 1. 1), growth II 2. 1) а), heavy II 2. 1) а), inactive II 2. 2) а), increasing, jumpy II 2. 1) а), б, languid II 2. 2) а), limited II 2. 1) а), liquid I 2. 6) а), locked II 2. 2) а), lucrative, mature 1. 2), narrow 1. 1), nervous I 2. 5) б), normal I 1. 5) б), offered, overstocked II 2. 1) а), а, pegged I 1. 3) б), present I 2. 2) б), price-sensitive, productive I 1. 3) б), profitable II 2. 1) а), protected, recession-hit, restricted II 2. 1) а), restrictive II 2. 1) а), rising, sagging I 2. 2) б), saturated I 1. 3) б), seller II 2. 1) а), а, selective I 2. 5) б), sensitive I 2. 4) б), short 1. 1), shrinking, slack I 2. 2) б), sluggish II 2. 2) а), soft I 2. 4) б), sold-out, stable I 2. 1) б), stagnant II 2. 1) а), static I 2. 2) б), steady 1. 1), stiff 1. 1), б, strong II 2. 2) а), technically strong, technically weak, tight I 2. 4) б), wide II 2. 1) а)
See:active market, advancing market, bid market, bear market 1), Big Emerging Markets, broad market, bull market, buyers' market, close market, competitive market, complete market, contango market, contestable market, crossed market, crowded market, dead market, declining market, deep market, depressed market, differentiated market, dull market, efficient market, emerging market, established market, expanding market, fast market, fertile market, firm market, flat market, growing market, inactive market, jumpy market, languid market, lemons market, limited market, liquid market, locked market, lucrative market, market of lemons, mature market, narrow market, normal market, offered market, overstocked market, pegged market, present market, price-sensitive market, productive market, profitable market, protected market, recession-hit market, restricted market, restrictive market, rising market, sagging market, saturated market, sellers market, seller's market, sellers' market, selective market, sensitive market, short market, shrinking market, slack market, sluggish market, soft market, sold-out market, stable market, stagnant market, static market, steady market, stiff market, strong market, technically strong market, technically weak market, tight market, wide market5) эк., амер. розничный магазин (обычно специализированный, напр., мясной, рыбный)6) эк., пол. рынок (принцип устройства экономической системы, предусматривающий свободное формирование цен под воздействием спроса и предложения)See:7) межд. эк. рынок (экономический союз нескольких стран, в основе которого лежит создание единого торгового пространства для товаров, услуг и факторов производства)ATTRIBUTES: common 1) а), single 2) а)
See:common market, single market, Andean Common Market, Arab Common Market, Central American Common Market, Central American Common Market, common market, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa2. гл.1) эк. продавать, реализовывать, распространятьto receive approval from X agency to market the product — получить разрешение от органа Х на распространение продукта
2) марк. осуществлять маркетинг, позиционировать, продвигатьE-mail is recognized as the easiest and cheapest way to market your organization, your programs, and your issues. — Электронная почта считается самым легким и недорогим способом продвижения [рекламирования\] вашей организации, ваших программ и вашей работы.
See:3. прил.1) эк. рыночныйAnt:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)See:market activity 1), market behaviour 2), market capitalism, 1), market competition, market conduct, market discipline, market economy, market exchange, market fundamentalism, market ideology, market mechanism, market mode of coordination, market order of worth, market political culture, market sector 3), market socialism, market system, market transactionSee:market absorption, market acceptance, market activity 2), market appraisal, market area, market attractiveness, market attrition, market audience, market basket, market behaviour 1), market breadth, market break, market breakdown, market cap, market capacity, market capitalization, market challenger, 2), market clearance 2), market clearing, market communications, market composition, market concentration, market condition, market conditions 2), market coverage, market decline, market definition, market demand, market depth, market disequilibrium, market dominance, market dynamics, market equilibrium, market expectation, market expectations, market failure, market focus, market follower, market form, market glut, market grade, 1), market growth, market homogeneity, market interest rate, market intermediary, market jitters, market leader, market leadership, market level 2), market maker, market making, market needs, market nicher, market organization, market out, market participant, market partnership, market pattern, market position, market potential, market power, market presence, market pressure, market price, market profile, market quality 2), market quotation, market rate, market rate of interest, market range, market reaction, market requirements, market resistance, market response, market return, market satisfaction, market saturation, market segment, market selection, market sensitivity, market sentiment, market share, market situation 1), market size, market stability, market standard, market standing, market structure, market supply, market tone, market trader, market trend, market undertone, market user, market value, market value added, market volume, market weight 2) Market EyeSee:market analysis, market analyst, market approach, market arbitrage, market audit, market average, market barrier, market build-up, market channel, market clearance 1), market closing, market conditions 1), market conversion price, market cycle, market data, market development, market discount, market entry, market evidence, market exit, market expansion, market experiment, market exploration, market exposure, market factor, market fluctuation, market fluctuations, market forces, market forecast, market forecasting, 2), market hours, market incentive, market index, market indicator, market information, market inroad, market intelligence, market interface, market investigation, market letter, market level 1), market liquidity, market manager, market mapping, market matching, market maximization, market model, market modification, market movement, market multiple, market niche, market node, market opening, market opportunity, market order, market orientation, market outlet, market penetration, market performance, market period, market plan, market planning, market portfolio, market positioning, market prognosis, market ratio, market report, market research, market researcher, market reversal, market review, market risk, market rollout, market sector 1), &2, market segmentation, market selectivity, market sharing, market signal, market situation 2), market skimming, market specialist, market specialization, market stimulant, market strategy, market study, market survey, market sweep, market target, market targeting, market test, market testing, market timer, market timing2) эк. товарный, рыночный ( предназначенный для продажи на рынке)market fish — товарная рыба, рыба для продажи
market stock — товарный скот, скот для продажи
market vegetables — товарные овощи, овощи для продажи
Syn:marketable 3)See:market age, market animal, market livestock, market output, market place, market quality 1), market services, market stall, market weight 1)
* * *
market; Mkt; mart 1) рынок: организованная или неформальная система торговли товарами, услугами или финансовыми инструментами на основе четких правил (напр., фондовая биржа); 2) рыночные цены, состояние конъюнктуры; 3) совокупность людей или юридических лиц, предъявляющих текущий или потенциальный спрос на товары услуги; равнозначно спросу; 4) основные участники финансового рынка: дилеры, торгующие за свой счет, посредники и покупатели; 5) = marketplace; 6) рынок как столкновение спроса и предложения покупателей и продавцов, в результате которого определяется цена товара; 7) (to) продавать; см. marketing; 8) = market value; 9) "The Market"= Dow Jones Industrial Average.* * *рынок; рыночное хозяйство; рыночная экономика; рыночный механизм; спрос; конъюнктура. Как правило, употребляется применительно к фондовому рынку. 'Сегодня рынок упал' означает, что в этот день стоимость сделок на фондовом рынке снизилась . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *организованное собрание/встреча людей, на которой происходит торговля ценными бумагами-----территория, на которой встречаются продавцы и покупатели, чтобы обменяться тем, что представляет ценность-----конъюнктурный обзор; бюллетень о состоянии рынка
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