-
101 pauvre
adj. intensifier.1. Pauvre con! You bloody idiot! Pauvre petit! (iron.): Who's an unlucky boy then!?2. La pauvre! (Pronounced povre.) This Provence expression is usually uttered when the news of a husband's unfaithfulness is being discussed by other women. Whereas the converse brings knowing smiles to the mauvaises langues, the cuckolded woman is an object of pity. (See cocu.) -
102 tenir
I.v. trans.1. En tenir une:a (also: tenir une sacrée cuite): To be 'pissed to the eyeballs', to be roaring drunk.b (also: en tenir une couche): To be 'as thick as two short planks', to be extremely stupid.2. En tenir pour quelqu'un: To be 'spoony on', to be infatuated with someone.3. Tiens-toi bien! (also: tenez-vous bien!; joc. & iron.): Just listen to this! — (The implication is that the person addressed has to brace himself for the news.)II.v. intrans. Ça tient au corps! (of food): It certainly fills you up! (This expression usually refers to stodge-like edibles.) -
103 bombé
bombe [bɔ̃b]1. feminine nouna. ( = engin explosif) bombb. ( = atomiseur) spray• déodorant/insecticide en bombe deodorant/insect spray2. compounds* * *bɔ̃b1) Armée bombattaque/attentat à la bombe — bomb attack
2) ( atomiseur)3) ( coiffure) riding hat•Phrasal Verbs:- bombe A- bombe H••arriver/partir à toute bombe — (colloq) [personne] to rush in/off
faire la bombe — (colloq) ( s'amuser) to live it up; ( dans l'eau) to dive-bomb
* * *bɔ̃b nf1) (larguée, de terroriste) bombfaire l'effet d'une bombe [nouvelle, annonce, résultats] — to come as a bombshell
2) (= atomiseur) aerosol spray, spraydu déodorant en bombe aérosol — aerosol deodorant, spray deodorant
3) ÉQUITATION riding cap4)faire la bombe * — to whoop it up *
* * *bombe nf1 Mil bomb; bombe artisanale homemade bomb; attaque/attentat à la bombe bomb attack; l'annonce a fait l'effet d'une bombe the news came as a bombshell;2 ( atomiseur) bombe (aérosol) spray; bombe de peinture paint spray; peindre à la bombe to spray-paint;3 Équit riding hat.bombe A A-bomb; bombe antigel de-icer; bombe atomique atomic bomb; avoir la bombe atomique to have the bomb; bombe autoguidée homing bomb; bombe à billes shrapnel bomb; bombe au cobalt Méd cobalt therapy unit; bombe éclairante flare bomb; bombe à fission fission bomb; bombe à fragmentation fragmentation bomb; bombe gigogne cluster bomb; bombe glacée Culin bombe (glacée); bombe à grappes cluster bomb unit; bombe guidée = bombe intelligente; bombe H H-bomb; bombe à hydrogène hydrogen bomb; bombe incendiaire Mil incendiary bomb; ( artisanal) incendiary device; bombe insecticide insecticide spray; bombe intelligente smart bomb; bombe lacrymogène Mil teargas grenade; bombe de laque Cosmét can of hairspray; bombe à neutrons neutron bomb; bombe perforante penetration bomb; bombe à retardement time bomb; bombe soufflante air-blast bomb; bombe volcanique Géol volcanic bomb.arriver/partir à toute bombe○ [personne] to rush in/off; arriver comme une bombe [nouvelle] to come like a bolt out of the blue○; faire la bombe○ ( s'amuser) to live it up; ( dans l'eau) to dive-bomb. -
104 hâter
hâter [ˈαte]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb[+ fin, développement] to hasten ; [+ départ] to bring forward2. reflexive verb• je me hâte de dire que... I hasten to say that...* * *’ɑte
1.
verbe transitif to hasten
2.
se hâter verbe pronominal to hurry, to rush* * *'ɒte vt* * *hâter verb table: aimerA vtr to hasten; le soulèvement a hâté la chute du dictateur the uprising hastened the dictator's fall; hâter le pas to quicken one's step ou pace.hâte-toi lentement more haste, less speed.[ʼate] verbe transitif————————se hâter verbe pronominal intransitif -
105 ébranler
ébranler [ebʀɑ̃le]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb• se laisser ébranler par qch to allow o.s. to be swayed by sth2. reflexive verb► s'ébranler [train, véhicule, cortège] to move off* * *ebʀɑ̃le
1.
1) lit ( faire vibrer) to rattle [vitre]; to shake [maison]; ( rendre chancelant) to weaken [construction]2) ( émouvoir) to shake [personne, pays]; ( affaiblir) to undermine [santé, régime]; to shake [personne, nerfs, conviction, confiance]; to disturb [esprit]
2.
s'ébranler verbe pronominal [convoi, train] to move off* * *ebʀɑ̃le vt(= faire trembler) to shake, (= rendre instable) [mur, santé] to weaken* * *ébranler verb table: aimerA vtr1 lit ( faire vibrer) to rattle [vitre]; to shake [maison]; ( rendre chancelant) to weaken [construction];2 ( émouvoir) to shake [personne, pays]; ( affaiblir) to weaken, undermine [santé, régime]; to undermine [confiance, autorité, fortune]; to disturb [esprit]; to shake [nerfs]; fortement ébranlé par les critiques badly shaken by criticism; se laisser ébranler par des larmes/prières to let oneself be swayed by tears/entreaties;3 ( mettre en mouvement) ébranler une cloche to set a bell swinging.B s'ébranler vpr [convoi, train] to move off; [cloche] to start swinging.[ebrɑ̃le] verbe transitifébranler la confiance de quelqu'un to shake ou to undermine somebody's confidence3. [atteindre moralement] to shake————————s'ébranler verbe pronominal intransitif -
106 arme
n. f.3. Passer l'arme à gauche: To 'croak', to 'snuff it', to die. Cette garce de vie ne lui a pasfait de cadeaux et on a tous été soulagés d'apprendre qu'il avait passe l'arme à gauche: Life hadn't been kind to him and it was with some relief that we heard the news that he had passed away.4. Il est parti avec armes et bagages! He cleared off taking everything with him bar the kitchen sink! -
107 anéantir
anéantir [aneɑ̃tiʀ]➭ TABLE 2 transitive verba. ( = détruire) to destroyb. [chagrin] to crush* * *aneɑ̃tiʀ
1.
1) ( détruire) to ruin [récoltes]; to lay waste to [ville]; to wipe out [peuple]; to shatter [espoir]2) ( abattre) [nouvelle] to crush; [fatigue] to exhaust; [chaleur] to overwhelm
2.
s'anéantir verbe pronominal [espoir, rêve] to be shattered* * *aneɑ̃tiʀ vt1) [armée, ville] to annihilate, to wipe out3) [personne] to break* * *anéantir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( détruire) to ruin [récoltes]; to lay waste to [ville, région]; to wipe out [peuple, armée]; to shatter [espoir, rêve, autorité];2 ( abattre) [nouvelle, chagrin] to crush; [effort, fatigue] to exhaust; [chaleur] to overwhelm; anéanti par la fatigue utterly exhausted.[aneɑ̃tir] verbe transitif1. [détruire - armée, ville] to annihilate, to destroy, to wipe out (separable) ; [ - rébellion, révolte] to quell, to crush ; [ - espoir] to dash, to destroy ; [ - succès, effort] to ruin, to wreck ; [ - amour, confiance] to destroy[épuiser] to exhaustelle est anéantie par la chaleur/fatigue she's overwhelmed by the heat/utterly exhausted————————s'anéantir verbe pronominal intransitif -
108 atterrer
atterrer [ateʀe]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *ateʀeverbe transitif to leave [somebody] aghast* * *ateʀe vt* * *atterrer verb table: aimer vtr to leave [sb] aghast.[atere] verbe transitifil les regarda d'un air atterré he looked at them aghast ou in total dismay -
109 dépourvu
dépourvu, e [depuʀvy]1. adjective2. masculine noun* * *
1.
dépourvue depuʀvy adjectifdépourvu de — devoid of, lacking in [intérêt, charme, talent]; devoid of [arrière-pensées]; without [chauffage, rideaux, accessoire]
2.
nom masculin* * *depuʀvy dépourvu, -e1. adjdépourvu de [intérêt, charme, bon sens, talent, ambition] — devoid of, lacking in
ne pas être dépourvu de qch; Il n'est pas dépourvu de charme. — He's not lacking in charm., He's not without charm.
totalement dépourvu de qch — completely devoid of sth, totally lacking in sth
L'appareil est dépourvu de carte mémoire interne. — The device doesn't have an internal memory card.
2. nmau dépourvu; prendre qn au dépourvu — to catch sb off guard
Sa question m'a pris au dépourvu. — His question caught me off guard.
* * *A adj dépourvu de devoid of, lacking in [intérêt, charme, finesse, talent, qualités]; free of [agressivité, arrière-pensées]; unequipped with [accessoire]; without [chauffage, rideaux, rampe]; elle semble complètement dépourvue de bon sens she seems completely devoid of ou lacking in common sense; des négociations dépourvues d'ambiguïtés negotiations free of all ambiguity; des travailleurs dépourvus de toute qualification workers who have no qualifications whatsoever.B nm prendre qn au dépourvu to take sb by surprise, to catch sb off-guard.1. [misérable] destitute2. [manquant]dépourvu de devoid of, lacking inc'est dépourvu de tout intérêt it is of ou holds no interest at allsa remarque n'était pas entièrement dépourvue de bon sens his remark was not entirely devoid of common sense————————au dépourvu locution adverbiale -
110 effervescence
effervescence [efεʀvesɑ̃s]feminine noun( = agitation) agitation* * *efɛʀvesɑ̃s1) ( bouillonnement) effervescence2) ( émoi) turmoil* * *efɛʀvesɑ̃s nffig* * *1 ( bouillonnement) effervescence;2 ( émoi) turmoil; être en effervescence to be in turmoil; la nouvelle a mis la ville en effervescence the news threw the whole city into turmoil; il avait l'esprit en effervescence his mind was in a ferment.[efɛrvesɑ̃s] nom fémininen effervescence locution adjectivalebubbling ou buzzing with excitement -
111 exulter
exulter [εgzylte]➭ TABLE 1 intransitive verb* * *egzylte* * *ɛɡzylte vi* * *exulter verb table: aimer vi to be exultant (de qch with sth), to exult (de faire at doing); après sa victoire, il exultait after his victory, he was exultant.[ɛgzylte] verbe intransitifl'annonce de cette nouvelle la fit exulter when she heard the news she went wild with joy ou was over the moon -
112 filtrer
filtrer [filtʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb[+ liquide, lumière, son] to filter ; [+ appels téléphoniques] to screen2. intransitive verb[liquide] to seep through ; [information] to filter through* * *filtʀe
1.
1) ( purifier) to filter2) ( tamiser) to filter [bruit, lumière]3) ( sélectionner) to screen [visiteurs, appels téléphoniques]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( émerger) [informations] ( lentement) to filter through; ( malgré les précautions) to leak out; [idée] to filter through2) ( s'écouler) [liquide] to filter through3) ( passer) [son, lumière] to filter* * *filtʀe1. vtto filter, fig, [candidats, visiteurs] to screen2. vi* * *filtrer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( purifier) to filter;2 ( tamiser) to filter [bruit, lumière];3 ( sélectionner) to screen [visiteurs, appels téléphoniques, informations].B vi1 ( émerger) [informations] ( lentement) to filter through; ( malgré des précautions) to leak out; [idée] to filter through; la nouvelle a filtré jusqu'aux journalistes/journaux the news leaked out to the journalists/newspapers;2 ( s'écouler) [liquide] to filter through;3 ( passer) [son, lumière] to filter.[filtre] verbe transitif1. [liquide, air, lumière] to filter2. [visiteurs, informations] to screen————————[filtre] verbe intransitif1. [liquide] to seep ou to filter through[lumière, bruit] to filter through2. [nouvelles] to filter through -
113 pétrifier
pétrifier [petʀifje]➭ TABLE 71. transitive verb[+ personne] to paralyze2. reflexive verb* * *petʀifje
1.
1) lit to petrify2) fig to transfix
2.
se pétrifier verbe pronominal1) lit to become petrified2) fig [personne] to be transfixed; [cœur] to harden; [sourire] to freeze* * *petʀifje vt1) (= paralyser) to transfix2) (= changer en pierre) to petrify* * *pétrifier verb table: plierA vtr1 lit to petrify; forêt pétrifiée petrified forest;2 fig to transfix; cette nouvelle nous a pétrifiés we were transfixed by the news.B se pétrifier vpr1 lit to become petrified;2 fig [personne] to be transfixed; [cœur] to harden; [sourire] to freeze.[petrifje] verbe transitifêtre pétrifié de terreur to be rooted to the spot ou rigid with terror————————se pétrifier verbe pronominal intransitif1. [se figer] -
114 stupeur
stupeur [stypœʀ]feminine noun( = étonnement) astonishment* * *stypœʀ1) ( étonnement) astonishment* * *stypœʀ nf1) (= étonnement) astonishment2) (incapacité d'agir) stupor* * *stupeur nf1 ( étonnement) astonishment, amazement;[stypɶr] nom féminin -
115 verdir
verdir [vεʀdiʀ]➭ TABLE 2 intransitive verb[arbres] to turn green ; [personne] to turn pale* * *vɛʀdiʀverbe intransitif1) ( devenir vert) gén to turn green; [cuivre] to tarnish2) ( pâlir) to turn pale* * *vɛʀdiʀ1. vi2. vt* * *verdir verb table: finir vi1 ( devenir vert) gén to turn green; [cuivre] to tarnish;2 ( pâlir) to turn pale.[vɛrdir] verbe intransitif1. [devenir vert] to turn green2. [de peur] to blench3. [plante, arbre] to have green shoots————————[vɛrdir] verbe transitifto add green ou a green tinge to -
116 s'empresser
ɑ̃pʀese vpr/vi1) (= s'activer)s'empresser autour de qn (= entourer de prévenances) — to bustle round sb
2) (= se presser)s'empresser autour de qn/qch pour faire qch — to eagerly gather round sb/sth to do sth
Les villageois s'empressent autour de lui pour le féliciter. — The villagers eagerly gather round him to congratulate him.
s'empresser de faire — to hasten to do, to be quick to do
Ils se sont empressés de nous annoncer la nouvelle. — They were quick to tell us the news.
-
117 abasourdir
abazuʀdiʀverbe transitif ( stupéfier) to stun* * *abazuʀdiʀ vt(= stupéfier) to stun, to stagger* * *abasourdir verb table: finir vtr1 ( assourdir) to deafen;[abazurdir] verbe transitif1. [stupéfier] to stun -
118 anéantissement
anéantissement [aneɑ̃tismɑ̃]masculine noun( = destruction) destruction* * *aneɑ̃tismɑ̃nom masculin1) ( de ville) destruction; ( de peuple) annihilation; ( de récolte) devastation2) ( d'espoir) shattering; ( d'une personne) total collapse* * *aneɑ̃tismɑ̃ nm1) [armée, ville] annihilation2) [espoirs] dashing* * *2 ( d'espoir) shattering; ( d'une personne) total collapse; la nouvelle a provoqué l'anéantissement de tous leurs espoirs the news completely shattered all their hopes.[aneɑ̃tismɑ̃] nom masculin2. [accablement] prostration -
119 attrister
attrister [atʀiste]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *atʀiste
1.
verbe transitif ( peiner) to sadden
2.
s'attrister verbe pronominal1) ( exprimer sa tristesse) to lament (de about)2) ( être peiné) to be saddened (de by)* * *atʀiste vt* * *attrister verb table: aimerB s'attrister vpr1 ( exprimer sa tristesse) to lament (de about);2 ( être peiné) to be saddened (de by).[atriste] verbe transitifcela m'attriste de voir que... it makes me sad ou I find it such a pity to see that...————————s'attrister de verbe pronominal plus préposition -
120 colporter
colporter [kɔlpɔʀte]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb[+ marchandises, ragots] to hawk* * *kɔlpɔʀte1) ( répandre) to spread [ragots]2) ( vendre) to peddle [marchandises]* * *kɔlpɔʀte vt* * *colporter verb table: aimer vtr2 ( vendre) to hawk [marchandises].[kɔlpɔrte] verbe transitif2. [répandre] to hawk about (separable)
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