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21 σποράς
A scattered, Hdt.4.113; of ship scattered by a storm or a defeat, Th.1.49, 3.69,77; βουκολικαὶ Μοῖσαι σ. ποκά, i.e. not collected into a volume, AP9.205 (Artemid.); νησιώτης σ. βίος a vagrant life, E.Rh. 701 (lyr.); so of men, σποράδες.. τὸ ἀρχαῖον ᾤκουν, i.e. not in communities, Arist.Pol. 1252b23; of birds, opp. ἀγελαῖος (cf. σποραδικός), Id.HA 617b21;σ. ἀστέρες Id.Mete. 344a15
, cf. 346a20; λόγοι ς. unconnected, Plu.2.431d; σ. νᾶσοι scattered, not in a group, Pi.Pae.5.38, cf. D.S.3.44; hence αἱ Σποράδες the islands off the west coast of Asia Minor, opp. αἱ Κυκλάδες, A.R.4.1711, Str.2.5.21; of diseases, sporadic, opp. endemic, Hp.Acut.5 (Littrá σποράδεες, with cod. M). -
22 ἀναρρύω
A draw the victim's head back so as to cut the throat, like Homer's αὐερύω: hence, sacrifice, Epich.139, Pi.O.13.81, Eup.395.2 [voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἀνερρυσάμην, draw back, rescue, ψυχὴν ἀ. παθέων from.., Hp.Ep.23;ἀ. πόλεις Iamb.VP7.33
; ἀ. ἧτταν repair a defeat, D.H.5.46 codd.:—[voice] Pass.,ἀνερρύσθησαν Just.Nov.115.3.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναρρύω
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23 ἀποχωρέω
2 abs., depart,πάλιν ἀ. E.IT 265
; withdraw, ἐπὶ τὰ ἀναγκαῖα v.l. in X.Cyr. 1.6.36; esp. after a defeat, retire, retreat, Th.2.89, etc.;πρὸς τὴν πόλιν X.HG4.4.11
;ἐπὶ τῆς Κορίνθου Th.2.94
.3ἀ.ἐκ τῶν πόλεων
.. withdraw from.., give up possession of,X.
HG5.2.13.b metaph., withdraw or dissent from opinions,δοξῶν Gal.15.356
, cf. Arr.Epict.4.1.53.4 turn out, succeed, Phld.Rh.1.105S.; of persons, κατὰ τρόπον ἀ. to be successful, ib.2.259S.5 have recourse, εἴς, ἐπί τι, D.25.78.37.21.II pass off, esp. of the excretions of the body, Hp.Judic.10, X.Cyr.1.2.16; excrements,Id.
Mem.1.4.6; excretion,Arist.
GA 725b15.III of places, to be distant,μέρη ἀποκεχωρηκότα Plb.15.27.8
; ἀ. ὡς πόδα to be a foot apart, Apollod.Poliorc.165.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποχωρέω
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24 ὑπόσπονδος
A under a truce or treaty, secured by treaty,ὑπόσπονδοί τε ἔφασαν εἶναι ἕτοιμοι.. ἐκχωρὴσαι ἐκ τῆς νήσου Hdt.3.144
;ὑ. ἐξέρχονται ἐκ τῆς χώρης Id.5.72
, cf. 126;κατελθεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ ἑωυτοῦ ὑ. Id.6.103
, cf. E.Ph.81;ὑ. ἀφιέναι τοὺς ἀφεστῶτας X.HG1.2.18
, cf. 2.2.1;τὴν Ταυρικὴν ὑ. λαβών IPE2.423
([place name] Tanais): esp. in phrases of taking up the dead from a field of battle, τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑ. ἀποδοῦναι to allow a truce for taking up the dead, Th.1.63, 6.103, X.HG2.4.19; τοὺς νεκροὺς ὑ. κομίσασθαι, ἀνελέσθαι, etc., to demand a truce for so doing, which was an acknowledgement of defeat, Th. 2.79, 4.44, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόσπονδος
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25 προσπταίω
A hurt by striking against a thing, injure,τὸ γόνυ Hdt.6.134
;τὸν πόδα Plu. Ages.3
: abs., bump oneself, Pl.R. 604c; hurt one's foot, X.HG3.3.3; stumble, Ar.Pl. 121;πρὸς τὸν οὐδόν Plu.TG17
;ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ Thphr.Char. 15.8
;πόδεσσι Q.S.
l.c.2 c. dat. objecti, stumble upon, strike against,τισὶν ὥσπερ προβόλοις D.10.63
;τῷ νόμῳ Porph.Chr.30
.3 generally, to be checked,πνεῦμα προσπταῖον ἐν τῇ ἄνω φορῇ Hp.Acut. 42
; of the tongue, Arist.Pr. 905b30;προσπταίειν.. ποιεῖ τὸν ἀκροατήν Id.Rh. 1409b19
.II metaph., suffer check or disaster, opp. εὐτυχέω, Hdt.3.40; of shipwreck,π. περὶ τὸν Ἄθων Id.7.22
; esp. fail in war, suffer defeat,ναυμαχίῃ Id.9.107
;προσπταίσας μεγάλως Id.1.16
, cf. 2.161, 5.62; πρὸς Τεγεήτας lost battles against them, Id.1.65;τῷ πεζῷ π. πρὸς τοὺς Βρύγους Id.6.45
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσπταίω
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26 τρόπαιον
A trophy, i. e. a monument of the enemy's defeat (τροπή 11
), usu. made of wood (D.S.13.24), but sts. of bronze (Plu.Alc.29), or stone (Paus.1.33.2);τ. στῆσαι Th.2.92
, etc.: freq. with gen.,στῆσαι τροπαῖα τῶν κακῶν E. Or. 713
;τ. αὐτοῦ στήσομαι Id.Andr. 763
; ὅταν τροπαῖα πολεμίων στήσῃ στρατός ib. 694;τ. ἂν στήσαιτο τῶν ταύτης τρόπων Ar.Pl. 453
;τροπαῖα τῶν πολεμίων ἀποδεῖξαι And.1.147
;ἔστησαν τ. ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος τῶν βαρβάρων Lys.2.25
, cf. X.An.7.6.36; also θήσειν τροπαῖα, θράσους θέσθαι τροπαῖον, A.Th. 277, Ar.Lys. 318;τροπαῖ' ἱδρύεται E.Heracl. 786
; τ. πῶς ἀναστήσεις Διί; Id.Ph. 572;τ. ἐγεῖραι Luc.Dem. Enc.40
;νίκης τ. S.Tr. 751
; στῆσαι τ. τῆς τροπῆς, τῆς ἱππομαχίας, for, in memory of.., Th.2.92, 6.98; so ;χορῶν.. νίκης ἔστησε τροπαῖα Ar.Eq. 521
(anap.); so στῆσαι τροπαῖα κατὰ or ἀπὸ τῶν πολεμίων, Lys.18.3, Aeschin.3.156, cf. Isoc. 5.148, D. 20.78.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρόπαιον
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27 τροπαῖος
II of or for defeat (τροπή 11
), τροπαῖά τ' ἐχθρῶν καὶ πόλει σωτήρια (sc. σφάγια) E.Heracl. 402; Ζεὺς Τ., as giver of victory, S.Ant. 143 (anap.), Tr. 303, E.Heracl. 867, IG22.1028.27; hence στήσαιεν Ζηνὶ τροπαῖον ἕδος ib.2.2717.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τροπαῖος
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28 ἀναφορά
A coming up, rising,ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι
rise,Arist.
HA 622b7; of vapours or exhalations, Placit.3.7.4, Theol.Ar. 31, cf. Orib.9.16.3, etc.II ([etym.] ἀναφέρω) carrying back, reference of a thing to a standard, ; in Law, recourse, : abs., Thphr. Char.8.5 (pl.), IG5(1).1390.111 (Andania, i B.C.);ἡ ἀ. ἐστι πρός τι Arist.Cat. 5b20
, al.; ἀ. ἔχειν πρός or ἐπί τι to be referable to.., Epicur. Fr. 409, Plb.4.28.3, Plu.2.290e, al.; ἀ. τινος γίγνεται πρός or ἐπί τι, Plb.1.3.4, Plu.2.1071a; ([place name] Teos); ἀ. ἔχειν ἐπί τι, of writings, refer to, Alex.Aphr.in Mete.4.1; τούτων εἰς Κυναίγειρον ποιήσασθαι τὴν ἀναφοράν assign to, give credit for.., Polem.Call.23.2 way of retreat,ὑπέλιπε ἑαυτῷ ἀναφοράν D.18.219
;νῦν δὲ αὑτοῖς μὲν κατέλιπον τὴν εἰς τὸ ἀφανὲς ἀναφοράν Aeschin. 2.104
, cf. Plb.15.8.13, etc.3 means of repairing a fault, defeat, etc.,ἀλλ' ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἀ. τῆς ξυμφορᾶς E.Or. 414
;ἀ. ἁμαρτήματος ἔχειν
way to atone for..,Plu.
Phoc.2;ἀ. ἔχειν
means of recovery,Id.
Fab. 14.5 report, PLond.1.17.34 (ii B.C.), etc.6 petition, PRyl.119.28(i A.D.).7 payment on account, instalment, OGI225 (Milet.), PEleph.14.26 (iii B.C.), PRev.Laws16.10 (iii B.C.), etc.8 Rhet., repetition of a word, Longin.20.1, Demetr.Eloc, 141.10 Medic., = ἀνάδοσις, opp. πέψις, Aret.SD2.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναφορά
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29 ἡσσάομαι
Aἡσσηθήσομαι E.Hipp. 727
, 976,ἡττ- Lys.20.32
, X.Cyr.3.3.42: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. ἡττήσομαι in pass. sense, Lys.28.9, X.An.2.3.23: [tense] aor. , etc.: [tense] pf. , E.Alc. 697: [tense] plpf.ἥττητο D.19.160
: [dialect] Ion. [full] ἑσσόομαι, part.ἑσσούμενος Hdt.1.82
: [tense] impf. ἑσσοῦτο (without augm.) Id.7.166, 8.75: [tense] aor.ἑσσώθην Id.2.169
, etc.: [tense] pf.ἕσσωμαι Id.8.130
(and v.l. in 7.9.β), Herod.8.19: ([etym.] ἥσσων):— to be less or weaker than, inferior to, c. gen. pers., E.Alc. 697: c. gen. pers. et part.,ἡττᾶσθαί τινος εὖ ποιοῦντος X.An.3.2.23
, cf. Cyr.5.4.32; ἡττᾶσθαί τινός τινι ib.8.2.13; ἔν τινι in a thing, ib.3.3.42, etc.: c. gen. rei, : c. neut. Adj. in acc., ὃ ἡττῷτο wherein he had proved inferior, X.Cyr.1.4.5.2 as a real [voice] Pass., to be defeated, discomfited,ὑπό τινος Hdt.3.106
, And.4.28, Th.2.39; ὑπ' ἔρωτος, ὑπ' ἔχθρας, Pl.Phdr. 233c, Plt. 305c, etc.;πρὸς τἀφροδίσια Id.Lg. 650a
: c. gen. pers., E.Hec. 1252, Ar.Av.70, Th.3.57, etc.: c. gen. rei,τοῦ κόπου γὰρ ἕσσωμαι Herod.
l.c.: c. dat. modi,ἑσσωθῆναι μάχῃ ὑπό τινων Hdt.5.46
, etc.;τοῖς ὅλοις D.9.64
, etc.; also c. acc.,μάχην Isoc.5.47
, D.19.320;ἀγῶνα D.C.63.9
: c. dat., τῷ θυμῷ to be broken in spirit, Hdt.8.130;ἑσσωθέντες τῇ γνώμῃ πρὸς Κύρου Id.9.122
;ἡ. περί τι Pl.Sph. 239b
: abs., οἱ ἡσσώμενοι, opp. οἱ κρατοῦντες, A.Th. 516, cf. Hdt.7.9.β ;τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν οὐχ ἡσσῆσθαι Th.6.72
.3 as law-term, to be cast in a suit, S.Aj. 1242, Ar.Pl. 482, etc.;ἡττ. ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις X.Mem.4.417
; δίκην, παραγραφήν, Pl.Lg. 880c, D.45.51.4 give way, yield, c. gen. pers., ;εἰ παθών γε σοῦ τάδ' ἡσσηθήσομαι E.Hipp. 976
; give way, be a slave to passion and the like ,νηδύος ἡσσημένος Id.Fr.282.5
;τοῦ παρόντος δεινοῦ Th.4.37
; ;ἡδονῆς X.Ages.5.1
;ὕπνου Id.Cyr.1.5.11
; [ χρημάτων] Lys.28.9; τῆς τούτων παρασκευῆς ib. 11;θνητοῦ κάλλους Isoc.10.60
;πικροῦ ἔρωτος E.Hipp. 727
: c. gen. pers., to be in love with.., Plu.2.771f; of other things,ἡττ. τοῦ ὕδατος X.HG5.2.5
; τοῦ δικαίου ib.5.4.31;τῆς ἀληθείας D.18.273
;τὸ δίκαιον ἡττ. τοῦ φθόνου D.25.75
.5 c. dat., to be overcome by..,ἀκοῆς ἡδονῇ ἡσσώμενοι Th.3.38
, cf. 7.25;ὕπνῳ Ael.NA13.22
;τοῖς δικαίοις Plu. Cat.Mi.16
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡσσάομαι
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30 καταγωνίζομαι
καταγωνίζομαι mid. dep. (since Polyb., also ins; PMich I, 80, 6 [III B.C.) 1 aor. κατηγωνισάμην (s. ἀγωνίζομαι) conquer, defeat, overcome (Polyb. 2, 42, 3; 2, 45, 4; 3, 4, 10 al.; Plut., Num. 19, 6; Aelian, VH 4, 8; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 13, 1; Alciphron 1, 20, 3; TestReub 5:2; Philo, Abr. 105; Jos., Ant. 4, 153; 7, 53; w. acc. in many of these pass.; OGI 553, 7 κ. τοὺς ὑπεναντίους) w. acc. of the pers. MPol 19:2. βασιλείας Hb 11:33.—DELG s.v. ἄγω. M-M. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καταγωνίζομαι
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