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21 possibility
plural - possibilities; noun (something that is possible; the state of being possible; (a) likelihood: There isn't much possibility of that happening; There's a possibility of war; The plan has possibilities (= looks as if it may be a good one).) mulighethypotesesubst. \/ˌpɒsəˈbɪlətɪ\/1) mulighet, sjanse2) eventualitet, mulig tilfelleoutside the range of possibility utenfor mulighetenes rekkeviddepossibilities potensialwithin the range\/bounds of possibility innen mulighetenes rekkevidde -
22 possibility
ˌpɔsəˈbɪlɪtɪ сущ. вероятность, возможность to raise a possibility ≈ увеличить вероятность чего-л. to exclude, rule out a possibility ≈ исключать возможность чего-л. strong possibility ≈ большая/сильная вероятность чего-л. remote, slim possibility ≈ малая вероятность, призрачная надежда, отдаленная возможность There's a strong possibility that the concert will be canceled. ≈ Существует высокая вероятность, что концерт отменят. Syn: probability возможность, вероятность - * of success возможность удачи - within the range /the bounds/ of * в пределах возможного - a degree of * степень вероятности - there's no * of recovery на выздоровление нет никаких надежд - there is no * of my going there совершенно невозможно /исключено/, чтобы я туда пошел - if by any * I am not there... если по каким-л. обстоятельствам /причинам, почему-л./ меня там не будет... часто pl возможности, перспективы, виды на будущее - infinite possibilities безграничные /неограниченные/ возможности - to have great possibilities иметь большие возможности - to foresee all possibilities предвидеть все возможное /все возможные варианты/ - to allow for all possibilities предусмотреть все - the new invention contains wonderful possibilities новое изобретение имеет большое будущее - there are great possibilities in this scheme этот план весьма перспективен /открывает большие возможности/ marketing ~ возможности сбыта possibility вероятность ~ возможность, вероятность ~ возможность ~ of borrowing возможность получения ссудыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > possibility
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23 bound
I 1. nounwithin the bounds of possibility or the possible — im Bereich des Möglichen
go beyond the bounds of decency — die Grenzen des Anstands verletzen
something is out of bounds [to somebody] — der Zutritt zu etwas ist [für jemanden] verboten
2. transitive verb, usu. in pass. II 1. intransitive verbkeep within the bounds of reason/propriety — vernünftig/im Rahmen bleiben
(spring) hüpfen; springen2. nounbound into the room — ins Zimmer stürzen
(spring) Satz, derIII predicative adjectivebe bound for home/Frankfurt — auf dem Heimweg/nach Frankfurt unterwegs sein
IVhomeward bound — auf dem Weg nach Hause
see academic.ru/6975/bind">bind 1., 2.* * *past tense, past participle; = bind* * *bound1[baʊnd]to \bound out of bed aus dem Bett springen▶ by leaps and \bounds sprunghaftbound2[baʊnd]II. n▪ \bounds pl Grenze fto be outside the \bounds of acceptable behaviour die Grenze akzeptablen Verhaltens überschritten habento be within the \bounds of the law sich akk im Rahmen des Gesetzes bewegento go beyond the \bounds of possibility die Grenzen des Möglichen überschreitento keep sth within \bounds etw in [vernünftigen] Grenzen haltento know no \bounds keine Grenzen kennenBritain's fate is inextricably \bound with Europe's das Schicksal Großbritanniens ist eng mit dem Schicksal Europas verbundenbound3[baʊnd]adj inv▪ to be \bound for X unterwegs nach X seinwhere is this ship \bound for? wohin fährt dieses Schiff?bound4[baʊnd]II. adj pred, inv1. (certain)she's \bound to come sie kommt ganz bestimmtyou're \bound to forget people's names occasionally man vergisst zwangsläufig ab und zu die Namen anderer Leuteto be \bound to happen zwangsläufig geschehenit was \bound to happen das musste so kommen2. (obliged) verpflichtet▪ to be \bound to do sth verpflichtet sein, etw zu tun3.▶ to be \bound and determined AM [fest] entschlossen sein* * *I [baʊnd] Grenze fto keep within the bounds of propriety — den Anstand wahren, im Rahmen bleiben
2. vt usu passcountry begrenzen; area also abgrenzen II1. nSprung m, Satz m → leapSee:→ leap2. vispringen; (rabbit) hoppelnIII pret, ptp of bindto bound in/away/back — herein-/weg-/zurückspringen
adj1) gebundenbound hand and foot — an Händen und Füßen gebunden
2) book gebunden3)(= sure)
to be bound to do sth — etw bestimmt tunit's bound to happen — das muss so kommen
but I'm bound to say... (inf) — aber ich muss schon sagen...
if you say X then you're bound to say that... — wenn Sie X behaupten, müssen Sie zwangsläufig sagen, dass...
I'm not bound to agree — ich muss nicht zwangsläufig zustimmen
See:→ honour5)IVadj predthe plane/all passengers bound for London will... — das Flugzeug/alle Passagiere nach London wird/werden...
where are you bound for? — wohin geht die Reise?, wohin wollen Sie?
we were northward-/California-bound — wir waren nach Norden/Kalifornien unterwegs
See:→ homeward* * *bound1 [baʊnd]B adj2. verpflichtet:he is bound to tell me er muss es mir sagen;he is bound to come er kommt bestimmt;he is bound to be late er muss ja zu spät kommen;the plan was bound to fail der Plan musste fehlschlagen;it is bound to happen one day eines Tages passiert es bestimmt4. I’ll be bound! umg obs darauf möchte ich wetten!, da bin ich mir ganz sicher!5. entschlossen (on doing, to do zu tun)homeward (outward) bound SCHIFF auf der Heimreise (Ausreise) befindlich;where are you bound for? wohin reisen oder gehen Sie?bound3 [baʊnd]A s1. meist pl Grenze f, fig auch Schranke f:the least upper bound of a sequence MATH die obere Grenze einer Folge;keep sth within bounds etwas in (vernünftigen) Grenzen halten;know no bounds keine Grenzen kennen;set bounds to sth einer Sache eine Grenze setzen, etwas in Schranken halten;beyond all bounds über alle Maßen, maßlos, grenzenlos;the village is out of bounds das Dorf ist Sperrgebiet2. meist pl Bereich m:within the bounds of possibility im Bereich des Möglichen3. meist pl eingegrenztes LandB v/t1. be-, eingrenzen:be bounded by grenzen an (akk)2. fig beschränken, in Schranken halten3. die Grenze bilden vonbound4 [baʊnd]A son the bound beim AufspringenB v/i1. springen, einen Satz machen, hüpfen2. aufprallen, aufspringen (Ball etc)bd abk1. board* * *I 1. nounwithin the bounds of possibility or the possible — im Bereich des Möglichen
something is out of bounds [to somebody] — der Zutritt zu etwas ist [für jemanden] verboten
keep within the bounds of reason/propriety — vernünftig/im Rahmen bleiben
2) (of territory) Grenze, die2. transitive verb, usu. in pass. II 1. intransitive verb(spring) hüpfen; springen2. noun(spring) Satz, derIII predicative adjectiveat or with one bound — mit einem Satz
IVbe bound for home/Frankfurt — auf dem Heimweg/nach Frankfurt unterwegs sein
* * *adj.gebunden adj. n.Schranke -n f. v.begrenzen v.beschränken v. -
24 Bereich
m1. konkret: area; militärischer Bereich military zone ( oder area); im Bereich der Stadt / Schule (with)in the town / (with-) in the area of the school; diese Ecke ist mein Bereich this corner is my territory2. MET. area; wir befinden uns im Bereich eines Hochdruckgebiets we are currently under the influence of an anticyclone3. fig. (Sachgebiet) field, sphere, area; (Einflussbereich) sphere (of influence oder action); förm. ambit; im Bereich des Möglichen within the bounds of possibility; in jemandes Bereich fallen fall within s.o.’s field of responsibility ( oder s.o.’s province); ein Thema aus dem Bereich der Politik / Literatur etc. a topic from the realm ( oder field) of politics / literature etc.; ein Ausdruck aus dem medizinischen / juristischen etc. Bereich an expression from the field of medicine / law etc.; ( Gehälter) im staatlichen / privaten Bereich state (salaries) / private sector (salaries)* * *der Bereichprecincts; bound; domain; purview; ambit; range; scope; area; zone; region; field* * *Be|reich [bə'raiç]m -(e)s, -e1) areain nördlicheren Beréíchen — in more northerly regions
im Beréích der Kaserne — inside the barracks
im Beréích des Domes — in the precincts of the cathedral
2) (= Einflussbereich, Aufgabenbereich) sphere; (= Sachbereich) area, sphere, field; (= Sektor) sectorim Beréích des Möglichen liegen — to be within the realms or bounds of possibility
Musik aus dem Beréích der Oper — music from the realm of opera
* * *der1) (an area of activity, interest etc: She's well-known in the realm of sport.) realm2) (the area or extent of an activity etc: Few things are beyond the scope of a child's imagination.) scope* * *Be·reich<-[e]s, -e>m1. (Gebiet) areaim \Bereich des Möglichen liegen to be within the realms [or bounds] of possibility2. (Sachbereich) field* * *der; Bereich[e]s, Bereiche1) area2) (fig.) sphere; area; (Fachgebiet) field; areain jemandes Bereich (Akk.) fallen — be [within] somebody's province
im Bereich des Möglichen liegen — be within the bounds pl. of possibility
aus dem Bereich der Kunst/Politik — from the sphere of art/politics
im privaten/staatlichen Bereich — in the private/public sector
* * *Bereich m1. konkret: area;militärischer Bereich military zone ( oder area);im Bereich der Stadt/Schule (with)in the town/(with-)in the area of the school;diese Ecke ist mein Bereich this corner is my territory2. METEO area;wir befinden uns im Bereich eines Hochdruckgebiets we are currently under the influence of an anticyclone3. fig (Sachgebiet) field, sphere, area; (Einflussbereich) sphere (of influence oder action); form ambit;im Bereich des Möglichen within the bounds of possibility;in jemandes Bereich fallen fall within sb’s field of responsibility ( oder sb’s province);ein Thema aus dem Bereich der Politik/Literatur etc a topic from the realm ( oder field) of politics/literature etc;ein Ausdruck aus dem medizinischen/juristischen etcBereich an expression from the field of medicine/law etc;* * *der; Bereich[e]s, Bereiche1) area2) (fig.) sphere; area; (Fachgebiet) field; areain jemandes Bereich (Akk.) fallen — be [within] somebody's province
im Bereich des Möglichen liegen — be within the bounds pl. of possibility
aus dem Bereich der Kunst/Politik — from the sphere of art/politics
im privaten/staatlichen Bereich — in the private/public sector
* * *-e m.area n.array n.domain n.purview n.range n.region n.scope n.span n.sphere n.zone n. -
25 bound
past tense, past participle; = bindbound1 adj atadobound2 adjto be bound to do something seguro que...bound3 n saltobound4 vb saltartr[baʊnd]1 (destined) destinado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be bound for ir con destino, navegar con rumbo a- bound con rumbo a————————tr[baʊnd]1 (jump) salto, brinco1 saltar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwith a bound de un salto, de un brincoto bound into entrar dando saltosto bound over saltar por encima de————————tr[baʊnd]past & past participle1→ link=bind bind{1 (tied) atado,-a2 (forced) obligado,-a3 (book) encuadernado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be bound to ser seguro queto be duty bound to «+ inf» estar obligado,-a a + infto be bound by contract estar obligado,-a por contratoto be bound up in something estar absorbido,-a porto be bound up with something estar vinculado,-a con algo————————tr[baʊnd]1 (mark the boundary) delimitarbound ['baʊnd] vt: delimitar, rodearbound vileap: saltar, dar brincosbound adj1) obliged: obligado2) : encuadernado, empastadoa book bound in leather: un libro encuadernado en cuero3) determined: decidido, empeñado4)to be bound to : ser seguro que, tener que, no caber duda queit was bound to happen: tenía que suceder5)bound for : con rumbo abound for Chicago: con rumbo a Chicagoto be homeward bound: ir camino a casabound n1) limit: límite m2) leap: salto m, brinco mn.• salto s.m.• vuelo s.m.adj.• atado, -a adj.• encuadernado, -a adj.• ligado, -a adj.• obligado, -a adj.n.• brinco s.m.• confín s.m.• límite s.m.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to bind")v.• limitar v.• saltar v.
I baʊnd2) ( jump) salto m, brinco m
II
1.
a) ( leap) saltarb) ( move) (+ adv compl)to bound in/out/away — entrar/salir*/irse* dando saltos
2.
vt \<\<area/country\>\> delimitar
III
IV
1)a) ( tied up) atado, amarrado (AmL exc RPl)my hands were bound — tenía las manos atadas or (AmL exc RPl) amarradas
b) ( obliged)to be bound by something (to + inf): you are still bound by your promise sigues estando obligado a cumplir lo que prometiste; they are bound by law to supply the goods están obligados por ley a suministrar los artículos; to be bound to + inf: he felt bound to tell his mother what had happened se sintió obligado a decirle a su madre lo que había sucedido; I'm duty/honor bound to tell you the truth es mi deber/obligación decirte la verdad; bound and determined — (AmE) empeñado
to be bound to + inf: it was bound to happen sooner or later tarde o temprano tenía que suceder; she's bound to be elected seguro que sale elegida; it was bound to go wrong no cabía duda de que iba a salir mal; they're up to no good, I'll be bound — (colloq & dated) estoy seguro de que están haciendo algo que no deben
3) ( headed) (pred)bound for: a ship bound for New York un barco con rumbo a Nueva York; the truck was bound for Italy — el camión iba rumbo a Italia
I [baʊnd]1.Nbounds (=limits) límite msingout of bounds — zona f prohibida
2.VT (gen passive) limitar, rodearon one side it is bounded by the park — por un lado limita or linda con el parque
II [baʊnd]1.N (=jump) salto mat a bound, in one bound — de un salto
2.VI [person, animal] saltar; [ball] (re)botar3.
III [baʊnd]1.PTPP of bind2. ADJ1) (=tied) [prisoner] atado2) (=sure)to be bound to: we are bound to win — seguro que ganamos, estamos seguros de ganar
he's bound to come — es seguro que vendrá, no puede dejar de venir
they'll regret it, I'll be bound — se arrepentirán de ello, estoy seguro
3) (=obliged) obligadoI'm bound to say that... — me siento obligado a decir que..., siento el deber de decir que...
honourI feel bound to tell you that... — me veo en la necesidad de decirte que...
IV
[baʊnd]ADJwhere are you bound (for)? — ¿adónde se dirige usted?
homewardbound for — [train, plane] con destino a; [ship, person] con rumbo a
* * *
I [baʊnd]2) ( jump) salto m, brinco m
II
1.
a) ( leap) saltarb) ( move) (+ adv compl)to bound in/out/away — entrar/salir*/irse* dando saltos
2.
vt \<\<area/country\>\> delimitar
III
IV
1)a) ( tied up) atado, amarrado (AmL exc RPl)my hands were bound — tenía las manos atadas or (AmL exc RPl) amarradas
b) ( obliged)to be bound by something (to + inf): you are still bound by your promise sigues estando obligado a cumplir lo que prometiste; they are bound by law to supply the goods están obligados por ley a suministrar los artículos; to be bound to + inf: he felt bound to tell his mother what had happened se sintió obligado a decirle a su madre lo que había sucedido; I'm duty/honor bound to tell you the truth es mi deber/obligación decirte la verdad; bound and determined — (AmE) empeñado
to be bound to + inf: it was bound to happen sooner or later tarde o temprano tenía que suceder; she's bound to be elected seguro que sale elegida; it was bound to go wrong no cabía duda de que iba a salir mal; they're up to no good, I'll be bound — (colloq & dated) estoy seguro de que están haciendo algo que no deben
3) ( headed) (pred)bound for: a ship bound for New York un barco con rumbo a Nueva York; the truck was bound for Italy — el camión iba rumbo a Italia
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26 Rahmen
v/t (Bild) frame; (Dia) auch mount* * *der Rahmenframework; setting; welt; frame; cadre* * *Rah|men ['raːmən]m -s, -1) frame; (vom Schuh) welt; (COMPUT) borderden Ráhmen zu or für etw bilden — to provide a backdrop for sth
im Ráhmen — within the framework (+gen of)
seine Verdienste wurden im Ráhmen einer kleinen Feier gewürdigt — his services were honoured (Brit) or honored (US) in a small ceremony
im Ráhmen des Möglichen — within the bounds of possibility
im Ráhmen bleiben, sich im Ráhmen halten — to keep within the limits
aus dem Ráhmen fallen — to be strikingly different
musst du denn immer aus dem Ráhmen fallen! — do you always have to show yourself up?
dieses Buch fällt aus dem Ráhmen unserer normalen Produktion — this book is outside our usual line (of business)
in den Ráhmen von etw passen, sich in den Ráhmen von etw einfügen — to fit (in) or blend in with sth, to go with sth
den Ráhmen von etw sprengen, über den Ráhmen von etw hinausgehen — to go beyond the scope of sth
das würde den Ráhmen sprengen — it would be beyond my/our etc scope
einer Feier einen würdigen or den richtigen Ráhmen geben — to provide the appropriate setting for a celebration
in größerem/kleinerem Ráhmen — on a large/small scale
die Feier fand nur in engem or in engstem Ráhmen statt — the celebration was just a small-scale affair
* * *(something made to enclose something: a picture-frame; a window-frame.) frame* * *Rah·men<-s, ->[ˈra:mən]m1. (Einfassung) frame3. (begrenzter Umfang o Bereich) frameworkim \Rahmen des Möglichen within the bounds of possibilityüber den \Rahmen von etw dat hinausgehen, den \Rahmen [von etw dat] sprengen to go beyond the scope [or limits pl] of sthim \Rahmen einer S. gen (im Zusammenhang mit etw) within the context of sth; (innerhalb) within the framework [or npl bounds] of sthin einem größeren/kleineren \Rahmen on a large/small scaledie Gedenkfeier fand in entsprechendem \Rahmen statt the memorial service was appropriate for the occasion4. (Atmosphäre) atmosphere, setting* * *der; Rahmens, Rahmen1) frame; (Kfz-W.): (Fahrgestell) chassis2) (fig.): (Bereich) framework; (szenischer Hintergrund) setting; (Zusammenhang) context; (Grenzen) bounds pl.; limits pl.aus dem Rahmen fallen — be out of place; stick out; < behaviour> be unsuited to the occasion
im Rahmen einer Sache — (Gen.) (in den Grenzen) within the bounds of something; (im Zusammenhang) within the context of something; (im Verlauf) in the course of something
* * *im Rahmen eines kurzen Artikels within the limitations of a short article;einen zeitlichen Rahmen setzen fix a time limit;sprengen go beyond the scope of s.th3. (Gefüge) framework, structure;im Rahmen der geltenden Gesetze within the framework of existing legislation;im Rahmen von within the scope of;im Rahmen des Möglichen within the realms of possibility;im Rahmen der Ausstellung finden … statt the exhibition will include …;im Rahmen bleiben thematisch: stick to what is relevant; der Vorgaben: keep within bounds; (etwas nicht übertreiben) not overdo it;aus dem Rahmen fallen (ungewöhnlich sein) be unusual, be out of the ordinary; (sich schlecht benehmen) step out of line; (nicht passen) be out of place; Person: auch be a square peg in a round hole;die Rede fiel ganz aus dem Rahmen des Üblichen it wasn’t the sort of speech you hear every day5. fig (Kulisse) setting;in engem/größerem Rahmen on a small/large scale;eine Feier in bescheidenem Rahmen a modest celebration ( oder affair);den richtigen Rahmen abgeben für provide an appropriate setting for;einer Sache den richtigen Rahmen geben do sth in style* * *der; Rahmens, Rahmen1) frame; (Kfz-W.): (Fahrgestell) chassis2) (fig.): (Bereich) framework; (szenischer Hintergrund) setting; (Zusammenhang) context; (Grenzen) bounds pl.; limits pl.aus dem Rahmen fallen — be out of place; stick out; < behaviour> be unsuited to the occasion
im Rahmen einer Sache — (Gen.) (in den Grenzen) within the bounds of something; (im Zusammenhang) within the context of something; (im Verlauf) in the course of something
* * *- m.border n.edge n.frame n.framework n.scope n.skid n.welt n. -
27 Grenze
f; -, -n1. zwischen Gebieten etc.: boundary, border; zwischen Ländern: border (zu oder nach with), frontier; eine natürliche Grenze bilden zwischen form a natural frontier between; Burghausen liegt an der österreichischen Grenze Burghausen lies on the Austrian border; grün2. fig. (Trennlinie) border(line), (dividing) line; (Begrenzung, Schranken) limit(s Pl.); Grenzen der Bescheidenheit, des Möglichen etc.: bounds; obere / untere Grenze upper / lower limit; äußerste Grenze furthest (Am. auch farthest) limit; unter / über der Grenze under / over the limit; an der Grenze on the borderline; es ist hart oder noch an der Grenze umg. it’s pushing it (a bit); in Grenzen within bounds; in Grenzen bleiben oder sich in Grenzen halten keep within (reasonable) bounds ( oder limits); (erträglich sein) be tolerable; seine Begeisterung hielt sich in Grenzen he wasn’t overly enthusiastic; bis an die Grenzen seiner Kraft etc. gehen go to the limit of one’s strength etc.; alles hat seine Grenzen there’s a limit to everything; seine Grenzen kennen know one’s limitations; keine Grenzen kennen oder alle Grenzen übersteigen know no bounds; der Applaus kannte keine Grenzen the applause just wouldn’t stop; Grenzen setzen oder stecken set limits (+ Dat to); dem sind nach oben keine Grenzen gesetzt there’s no upper limit, the sky’s the limit umg.; unserer Freiheit sind Grenzen gesetzt there are limits to our freedom; die Grenzen (des Erlaubten, Erträglichen) überschreiten go too far, overstep the mark; eine ( scharfe) Grenze ziehen draw a (sharp) line; die Grenze ziehen bei draw the line at; ohne Grenzen grenzenlos* * *die Grenzeborder; verge; frontier; limitation; limit; boundary; edge; bound* * *Grẹn|ze ['grɛntsə]f -, -nborder; (= Landesgrenze auch) frontier; (= Stadtgrenze, zwischen Grundstücken) boundary; (fig zwischen Begriffen) dividing line, boundary; (fig = äußerstes Maß, Schranke) limits pl, bounds pldie Grenze zu Österreich — the border with Austria, the Austrian border
über die Grenze gehen/fahren — to cross the border
jdm Grenzen setzen — to lay down limits for sb
Grenzen setzen or stecken — to set a limit or limits to sth
keine Grenzen kennen (fig) — to know no bounds
seiner Großzügigkeit sind keine Grenzen gesetzt — there is no limit to his generosity
hart an der Grenze des Möglichen — bordering or verging on the limits of what is possible
innerhalb seiner Grenzen bleiben (fig) — to stay within one's limits; (finanziell) to live within one's means
jdn in seine Grenzen verweisen (fig) — to put sb in his place
sich in Grenzen halten (fig) — to be limited
die oberste/unterste Grenze (fig) — the upper/lower limit
... hinaus (fig) — beyond the bounds of...
an Grenzen stoßen (fig) — to come up against limiting factors
alles hat seine Grenzen — there is a limit or there are limits to everything
* * *die1) (the boundary of a country: They'll ask for your passport at the border.) border2) (the border between one thing and another: He was on the borderline between passing and failing.) border3) ((usually in plural) limits of some kind: beyond the bounds of coincidence.) bound4) (limits or boundaries: within the confines of the city.) confines5) (something that separates; a dividing line: a ditch marks the division between their two fields.) division6) (a boundary between countries: We crossed the frontier; ( also adjective) a frontier town.) frontier7) (the limits or boundaries (of knowledge etc): the frontiers of scientific knowledge.) frontier8) (an edge or border: the margin of the lake.) margin9) (the farthest point or place; the boundary: There was no limit to his ambition.) limit10) (a restriction: We must put a limit on our spending.) limit11) (a lack, eg of a particular facility, ability etc: We all have our limitations.) limitation* * *Gren·ze<-, -n>[ˈgrɛntsə]f1. (Landesgrenze) border, frontierdie \Grenze zwischen Spanien und Frankreich the border between Spain and France, the Spanish-French borderdie \Grenze zu einem Land the border with sthfrei \Grenze Lieferland HANDEL free till port/frontier of supplying countryan der \Grenze on [or along] the border [or frontier]über die \Grenze gehen/fahren to cross the border [or frontieran der \Grenze at the boundary3. (natürliche Abgrenzung) boundarydas Gebirge bildet eine natürliche \Grenze zwischen den beiden Ländern the mountain range forms a natural boundary between the two countries4. (äußerstes Maß) limiteine zeitliche \Grenze a deadlinedie oberste/unterste \Grenze the upper/lower limitalles hat seine \Grenzen there is a limit [or are limits] to everythingetw kennt keine \Grenzen sth knows no boundsseine \Grenzen kennen to know one's limitationsan \Grenzen stoßen to come up against limiting factorsdie \Grenze des Machbaren/Möglichen/Sittlichen the bounds of feasibility/possibility/moralityjdm/etw sind [keine/enge] \Grenzen gesetzt [no/tight] restrictions are placed on sb/a thingeurer Fantasie sind keine \Grenzen gesetzt your imagination knows no bounds5. (gedachte Trennlinie) boundary, dividing line6.▶ grüne \Grenze unguarded border [or frontier] area [or zone]▶ nasse \Grenze river forming the/a border [or frontier], water border [or frontier]* * *die; Grenze, Grenzen1) (zwischen Staaten) border; frontieran der Grenze wohnen — live on the border or frontier
2) (zwischen Gebieten) boundary3) (gedachte Trennungslinie) borderline; dividing line4) (Schranke) limitjemandem [keine] Grenzen setzen — impose [no] limits on somebody
an seine Grenzen stoßen — reach its limit[s]
sich in Grenzen halten — (begrenzt sein) keep or stay within limits
seine Leistungen hielten sich in Grenzen — his achievements were not [all that (coll.)] outstanding
* * *zu odernach with), frontier;eine natürliche Grenze bilden zwischen form a natural frontier between;Grenzen der Bescheidenheit, des Möglichen etc: bounds;obere/untere Grenze upper/lower limit;äußerste Grenze furthest (US auch farthest) limit;unter/über der Grenze under/over the limit;an der Grenze on the borderline;in Grenzen within bounds;sich in Grenzen halten keep within (reasonable) bounds ( oder limits); (erträglich sein) be tolerable;seine Begeisterung hielt sich in Grenzen he wasn’t overly enthusiastic;gehen go to the limit of one’s strength etc;alles hat seine Grenzen there’s a limit to everything;seine Grenzen kennen know one’s limitations;alle Grenzen übersteigen know no bounds;der Applaus kannte keine Grenzen the applause just wouldn’t stop;stecken set limits (+dat to);dem sind nach oben keine Grenzen gesetzt there’s no upper limit, the sky’s the limit umg;unserer Freiheit sind Grenzen gesetzt there are limits to our freedom;die Grenzen (des Erlaubten, Erträglichen) überschreiten go too far, overstep the mark;eine (scharfe) Grenze ziehen draw a (sharp) line;die Grenze ziehen bei draw the line at;* * *die; Grenze, Grenzen1) (zwischen Staaten) border; frontieran der Grenze wohnen — live on the border or frontier
2) (zwischen Gebieten) boundary3) (gedachte Trennungslinie) borderline; dividing line4) (Schranke) limitjemandem [keine] Grenzen setzen — impose [no] limits on somebody
an seine Grenzen stoßen — reach its limit[s]
sich in Grenzen halten — (begrenzt sein) keep or stay within limits
seine Leistungen hielten sich in Grenzen — his achievements were not [all that (coll.)] outstanding
* * *-n f.border n.boundary n.confines n.frontier n.limit n. -
28 rahmen
v/t (Bild) frame; (Dia) auch mount* * *der Rahmenframework; setting; welt; frame; cadre* * *Rah|men ['raːmən]m -s, -1) frame; (vom Schuh) welt; (COMPUT) borderden Ráhmen zu or für etw bilden — to provide a backdrop for sth
im Ráhmen — within the framework (+gen of)
seine Verdienste wurden im Ráhmen einer kleinen Feier gewürdigt — his services were honoured (Brit) or honored (US) in a small ceremony
im Ráhmen des Möglichen — within the bounds of possibility
im Ráhmen bleiben, sich im Ráhmen halten — to keep within the limits
aus dem Ráhmen fallen — to be strikingly different
musst du denn immer aus dem Ráhmen fallen! — do you always have to show yourself up?
dieses Buch fällt aus dem Ráhmen unserer normalen Produktion — this book is outside our usual line (of business)
in den Ráhmen von etw passen, sich in den Ráhmen von etw einfügen — to fit (in) or blend in with sth, to go with sth
den Ráhmen von etw sprengen, über den Ráhmen von etw hinausgehen — to go beyond the scope of sth
das würde den Ráhmen sprengen — it would be beyond my/our etc scope
einer Feier einen würdigen or den richtigen Ráhmen geben — to provide the appropriate setting for a celebration
in größerem/kleinerem Ráhmen — on a large/small scale
die Feier fand nur in engem or in engstem Ráhmen statt — the celebration was just a small-scale affair
* * *(something made to enclose something: a picture-frame; a window-frame.) frame* * *Rah·men<-s, ->[ˈra:mən]m1. (Einfassung) frame3. (begrenzter Umfang o Bereich) frameworkim \Rahmen des Möglichen within the bounds of possibilityüber den \Rahmen von etw dat hinausgehen, den \Rahmen [von etw dat] sprengen to go beyond the scope [or limits pl] of sthim \Rahmen einer S. gen (im Zusammenhang mit etw) within the context of sth; (innerhalb) within the framework [or npl bounds] of sthin einem größeren/kleineren \Rahmen on a large/small scaledie Gedenkfeier fand in entsprechendem \Rahmen statt the memorial service was appropriate for the occasion4. (Atmosphäre) atmosphere, setting* * *der; Rahmens, Rahmen1) frame; (Kfz-W.): (Fahrgestell) chassis2) (fig.): (Bereich) framework; (szenischer Hintergrund) setting; (Zusammenhang) context; (Grenzen) bounds pl.; limits pl.aus dem Rahmen fallen — be out of place; stick out; < behaviour> be unsuited to the occasion
im Rahmen einer Sache — (Gen.) (in den Grenzen) within the bounds of something; (im Zusammenhang) within the context of something; (im Verlauf) in the course of something
* * *…rahmen m im subst fig:Entscheidungsrahmen decision-making context;Finanzrahmen (prevailing) financial conditions pl;Strafrahmen range of penalties;Zeitrahmen time scale* * *der; Rahmens, Rahmen1) frame; (Kfz-W.): (Fahrgestell) chassis2) (fig.): (Bereich) framework; (szenischer Hintergrund) setting; (Zusammenhang) context; (Grenzen) bounds pl.; limits pl.aus dem Rahmen fallen — be out of place; stick out; < behaviour> be unsuited to the occasion
im Rahmen einer Sache — (Gen.) (in den Grenzen) within the bounds of something; (im Zusammenhang) within the context of something; (im Verlauf) in the course of something
* * *- m.border n.edge n.frame n.framework n.scope n.skid n.welt n. -
29 bound
I.bound1 [baʊnd]1. noun( = jump) bond m2. plural noun(gen pass) [+ country] borner[person] bondir• to bound in/away entrer/partir en bondissantII.bound2 [baʊnd]1. verbpast tense, past participle of bind2. adjectivea. attachéb. [book] relié• he's bound to say no ( = sure to) il dira sûrement non• you are not bound to do it ( = obliged) vous n'êtes pas obligé de le faire• where are you bound for? où allez-vous ?* * *[baʊnd] 1. 2.noun bond m3.in a bound, with one bound — d'un bond
bounds plural noun lit, fig limites fplto be out of bounds — [place] être interdit d'accès; Sport être hors du terrain
4.to be within/beyond the bounds of something — fig rester dans/dépasser les limites de quelque chose
1) ( certain)I am bound to say that... — je dois dire que...
3) [book] relié4) ( heading for)bound for — [person, bus, train] en route pour; [aeroplane] à destination de
5) ( connected)5.transitive verb ( border) borner6.bounded by — lit, fig borné par
intransitive verb bondir7.- bound combining form1) ( heading for)2) ( confined)fog-/strike-bound — immobilisé par le brouillard/la grève
-
30 limite
"limit;Grenze;Anschlag;limite"* * *m limit( confine) boundarylimite di età age limitlimite di velocità speed limital limite at most, at the outsidenei limiti del possibile to the best of one's ability* * *limite s.m.1 limit; bound; boundary, edge: i limiti di un campo di gioco, the boundaries of a playing field; il limite dell'area di rigore, the edge of the penalty area; fissare un limite, to fix a limit; limite d'età, age limit; stabilire un limite di tempo, to set a time limit; porre un limite all'autorità di qlcu., to set limits to s.o.'s authority; mantenersi entro certi limiti, to keep within certain limits; conoscere i propri limiti, to know one's limits; c'è un limite a tutto!, there's a limit to everything; essere al limite della sopportazione, to be at the end of one's tether; impegnarsi al limite delle proprie possibilità, to do as much as one can // al limite, (fig.) if the worst comes to the worst (o at worst): al limite ti aiuterò io, if the worst comes to the worst I'll help you // passare ogni limite, to go too far // orgoglio senza limiti, unbounded pride // caso limite, borderline case // limite di guardia, safety level; (fig.) danger point: la tensione internazionale ha raggiunto il limite di guardia, the international tension has reached danger point // limite chilometrico, kilometre marker // (aut.): limite di velocità, speed limit; limite di peso, di carico, weight, load limit // (econ.): prezzo limite, price limit; limite di spesa, expenditure limitation; limite massimo (di consegna), superior limit // ( banca): limite di credito, credit limit (o ceiling); limite di indebitamento, debt (o borrowing) limit // (edil.): limite di rottura, breaking point; limite di elasticità, limit of elasticity (o elastic limit) // (metall.) limite di elasticità convenzionale, proof stress // (ferr.) indicazione del limite di portata, marked capacity // (inform.) limiti estremi, range // (boxe) vincere prima del limite, to win within the distance2 (mat.) limit; bound: limite di una funzione, limit of a function; limiti d'integrazione, integration limits; minimo limite superiore, least upper bound.* * *['limite]1. sm(gen), fig limit, (confine) boundary, limit, borderc'è un limite a tutto!; tutto ha un limite! — there are limits!
senza limite o limiti — boundless, limitless
passare il o ogni limite — to go too far
al limite — if the worst comes to the worst Brit, if worst comes to worst Am, if necessary
non portare l'ombrello - al limite te ne presto uno — don't bring your umbrella - if necessary I'll lend you one
2. agg inv* * *['limite] 1.sostantivo maschile1) (linea di demarcazione) border, boundary2) (confine, termine definito) limit, limitationconoscere, riconoscere i propri -i — to know, acknowledge one's (own) limitations
senza -i — [entusiasmo, generosità] boundless; [libertà, gioia] unrestrained
porre dei -i a — to impose o place limitations o restrictions on
passare il, ogni limite — to go over the limit, to go too far
hai davvero superato ogni limite! — you're really carrying it too far! you're way out of line! colloq.
al limite — (nel peggiore dei casi) at worst; (al massimo) at (the) most
3) (quadro)nei -i del possibile — as far as possible, within the bounds of possibility
4) mat. limit2.aggettivo invariabiledata limite — deadline, time-limit
limite massimo — econ. ceiling
limite di velocità — speed limit o restriction
* * *limite/'limite/I sostantivo m.1 (linea di demarcazione) border, boundary; al limite del bosco on the edge of the wood2 (confine, termine definito) limit, limitation; conoscere, riconoscere i propri -i to know, acknowledge one's (own) limitations; c'è un limite a tutto there's a limit to everything; senza -i [ entusiasmo, generosità] boundless; [ libertà, gioia] unrestrained; porre dei -i a to impose o place limitations o restrictions on; non ci sono -i alla sua curiosità there are no bounds to her curiosity; superare i -i della decenza to cross the bounds of decency; passare il, ogni limite to go over the limit, to go too far; hai davvero superato ogni limite! you're really carrying it too far! you're way out of line! colloq.; al limite (nel peggiore dei casi) at worst; (al massimo) at (the) most; attività al limite della legalità activities bordering on the illegal; essere al limite (della sopportazione) to be at breaking point3 (quadro) entro certi -i within limits; nei -i del possibile as far as possible, within the bounds of possibility4 mat. limitcaso limite borderline case; data limite deadline, time-limitlimite di cassa cash limit; limite di età age limit; limite di fido credit limit; limite di guardia flood mark; limite massimo econ. ceiling; limite delle nevi perenni snow line; limite di sicurezza safety limit; limite di tempo time-limit; limite di velocità speed limit o restriction. -
31 предел
м1) граница limit, bounds plв преде́лах го́рода — within the city (limits)
за преде́лами страны́ — outside the country
вы́ехать за преде́лы страны́ — to leave the country
2) о временив преде́лах го́да — within a year
3) рамки дозволенного bound, limitв преде́лах возмо́жного — within the bounds of possibility
за преде́лами возмо́жного — beyond the bounds of possibility
его́ жа́дность не зна́ет преде́ла — his greed knows no bounds
4) последняя степень чего-л summit, pinnacle, acme litпреде́л жела́ний — the summit/pinnacle of one's desires
преде́л погре́шностей — margin of error
преде́л глу́пости — ultimate stupidity
•- на пределе сил
- быть на пределе
- выходить за пределы
- класть предел
- его силы на пределе
- это уже предел!
- это за пределами моего понимания -
32 bound
{baund}
I. 1. граница, предел
out of BOUNDs уч. забранена територия/район
within/beyond the BOUNDs of decency в/извън рамките на приличието
2. ограничение
out of all BOUNDs нетърпимо, недопустимо
to place something out of BOUNDs to забранявам нещо за (ученици, войници и пр.)
II. 1. слагам граници на, ограничавам, ограждам
2. служа за граница
3. гранича (on с)
to be BOUNDed by гранича с
III. 1. скачам. подскачам
отскачам (и с off)
2. хвърча. нося се
IV. n скок напред/нагоре, подскок, отскок
V. 1. свързан, обвързан
2. подвързан
cloth BOUND подвързан с платно
paper BOUND с меки корици (за книга)
3. задължен, принуден
(in) duty/honour BOUND морално задължен
4. сигурен, обезателен
to be BOUND to do something сигурно/непременно ще направя нещо
I'll be BOUND прен. уверен/сигурен съм в (истинността на) нещо
VI. a готов да тръгне на път (за пароход и пр.)
BOUND for пътуващ за/по направление на
homeward BOUND връщащ се в страната си/вкъщи
outward BOUND отплуващ/пътуващ за друга страна* * *{baund} n обик. р1 1. граница, предел; out of bounds уч. забранена (2) v 1. слагам граници на, ограничавам; ограждам; 2. служа {3} v 1. скачам. подскачам; отскачам (и с off); 2. хвърча. н{4} n скок напред/нагоре; подскок, отскок.{5} а 1. свързан: обвързан; 2. подвързан; cloth bound подвързан {6} а готов да тръгне на път (за пароход и пр.); bound for пътув* * *хвърча; свързан; скоквам; скок; ограничавам; отскок; отскачам; предел; привързан; гранича; граница; задължен; обвързан;* * *1. (in) duty/honour bound морално задължен 2. bound for пътуващ за/по направление на 3. cloth bound подвързан с платно 4. homeward bound връщащ се в страната си/вкъщи 5. i'll be bound прен. уверен/сигурен съм в (истинността на) нещо 6. i. граница, предел 7. ii. слагам граници на, ограничавам, ограждам 8. iii. скачам. подскачам 9. iv. n скок напред/нагоре, подскок, отскок 10. out of all bounds нетърпимо, недопустимо 11. out of bounds уч. забранена територия/район 12. outward bound отплуващ/пътуващ за друга страна 13. paper bound с меки корици (за книга) 14. to be bound to do something сигурно/непременно ще направя нещо 15. to be bounded by гранича с 16. to place something out of bounds to забранявам нещо за (ученици, войници и пр.) 17. v. свързан, обвързан 18. vi. a готов да тръгне на път (за пароход и пр.) 19. within/beyond the bounds of decency в/извън рамките на приличието 20. гранича (on с) 21. задължен, принуден 22. ограничение 23. отскачам (и с off) 24. подвързан 25. сигурен, обезателен 26. служа за граница 27. хвърча. нося се* * *bound [baund] I. v pp от bind; II. adj 1. сигурен, гарантиран; неминуем; уверен; he is \bound to succeed успехът му е осигурен; it is \bound to happen то непременно ще стане; 2. свързан, обвързан; неразде́лен, неделим; \bound up with тясно свързан с; \bound by o.'s word обвързан от дадена дума; 3. подвързан; cloth \bound подвързан с платно; paper \bound с меки корици (за книга); 4. задължен, обвързан, ангажиран; I am \bound to say длъжен съм да кажа (колкото и да ми е неприятно); in honour \bound морално задължен; 5. запечен. III. n (обикн. pl) граница, бразда, преграда, предел; out of \bounds уч. извън разрешения район, забранен; within the \bounds of possibility (едва) допустим, приемлив, законен; вероятен; to go beyond all \bounds, to pass all \bounds престъпвам границите (на позволеното), надминавам всички граници; to know no \bounds нямам предели, неограничен съм (за чувство, качество); IV. v 1. слагам граници на; ограничавам (by); 2. служа за граница на; 3. гранича (on с); pass гранича с, допирам се до, достигам до. V . v 1. скоквам, подскачам, отскачам (и с off); 2. хвърча, нося се; VI. n скок, подскок, отскок; by leaps and \bounds стремглаво, през глава; to clear at a \bound прескачам с един скок. VII. adj готов да тръгне на път; на път ( for); homeward \bound който се завръща в страната си (вкъщи); outward \bound който отплава (пътува) за друга страна. -
33 достижим
attainable(след същ.) within the bounds of possibility(достъпен) accessibleразг. come-at-able* * *достижѝм,сег. страд. прич. achievable, attainable, reachable; compassable; ( след същ.) within the bounds of possibility; ( достъпен) accessible; разг. come-at-able.* * *accessible ; accomplishable ; аcquirable {x`kwairxbxl}; compassable* * *1. (достъпен) accessible 2. (след същ.) within the bounds of possibility 3. attainable 4. разг. come-at-able -
34 limite
limite [limit]1. feminine nounlimit ; [de pays, jardin] boundary• ma patience a des limites ! there's a limit to my patience!• la bêtise a des limites ! you can only be so stupid!• il dépasse les limites ! he's going too far!• à la limite, j'accepterais 500 €, mais pas moins at a pinch, I'd take 500 euros but no less• jusqu'à la limite de ses forces to the point of exhaustion► dans + limite(s)• « dans la limite des stocks disponibles » "while stocks last"• dans les limites du possible/du sujet within the limits of what is possible/of the subject• l'entrée est gratuite dans la limite des places disponibles admission is free subject to availability2. adjectivea. ( = extrême) cas limite borderline case• âge/hauteur limite maximum age/heightb. ( = juste) (inf) elle a réussi son examen, mais c'était limite she passed her exam, but only just• ils ne se sont pas battus, mais c'était limite they didn't actually come to blows but they came fairly close3. adverb* * *limit
1.
1) ( ligne de séparation) border2) ( partie extrême) (de domaine, terrain) boundary; (de forêt, village) edge3) ( borne) limitvraiment, il dépasse les limites! — he's really going too far!
à la limite, je préférerais qu'il refuse — I'd almost prefer it if he refused
4) ( bord)5) ( cadre)dans une certaine limite — up to a point, to a certain extent
dans la limite de, dans les limites de — within the limits of
accepter des spectateurs dans la limite des places disponibles — to admit spectators subject to the availability of seats
2.
(-)limite (in compounds)Phrasal Verbs:* * *limit1. nf1) [terrain] boundary2) (= partie ou point extrême) limitsans limites (bêtise, richesse, pouvoir) — limitless, boundless
"dans la limite des stocks disponibles" — "while stocks last"
à la limite (= au pire) — at a pinch
À la limite, on pourrait prendre le bus. — At a pinch we could go by bus.
2. adjdate limite de consommation — best-before date, use-before date
2) (tout juste acceptable ou possible) (comportement) barely tolerableJ'ai trouvé son comportement plutôt limite. — I thought his behaviour was barely tolerable.
On s'en est tirés mais c'était limite. — We got out of it but it was touch and go., We got out of it but it was a close thing.
* * *limite verb table: aimerA ○adv tes plaisanteries sont limite your jokes are bordering on the offensive; ça a été limite mais j'ai eu mon avion I managed to catch my plane but it was a close thing.B nf1 ( ligne de séparation) border; la ligne noire représente la limite entre les deux États the black line shows the border between the two states;2 ( partie extrême) (de domaine, terrain) boundary; (de mer, forêt) edge; les limites du village the boundaries of the village;3 ( borne) aussi Math limit; aller jusqu'à la limite de ses forces to push oneself to the limit; ma patience a des limites there are limits to my patience; connaître ses limites to know one's (own) limitations; tout de même, il y a des limites ! there are limits, you know!; s'imposer des limites to set oneself limits; franchir les limites de la décence to go beyond the bounds of decency; leur générosité/bêtise est sans limite their generosity/stupidity knows no bounds; leur énergie semble sans limite their energy seems boundless; faire reculer les limites du possible to push back the bounds of possibility; il a montré ses limites dans cette affaire his limitations became evident in this affair; vraiment, il dépasse les limites! he's really going too far!; à la limite, j'ai envie de démissionner I almost feel like resigning; à la limite, je préférerais que tu ne viennes pas I'd sooner you didn't come really; à la limite, je préférerais qu'il refuse I'd almost prefer it if he refused; à la limite je peux te prêter 100 euros at a pinch GB ou in a pinch US, I can lend you 100 euros; à la limite je pourrais aller le chercher à la gare if it comes to it, I could go and pick him up at the station;4 ( bord) à la limite de on the verge of; elle était à la limite de la crise de nerfs she was on the verge of a nervous breakdown; peinture/plaisanterie à la limite du mauvais goût painting/joke bordering on bad taste; activités à la limite de la légalité activities bordering on the illegal; un spectacle à la limite du supportable an almost unbearable sight;5 ( cadre) dans une certaine limite up to a point, to a certain extent; dans la limite de, dans les limites de within the limits of; ils font ce qu'ils peuvent, dans la limite de leurs ressources they do what they can, within the limits of their resources; nous vous aiderons dans la limite de nos moyens we will help you in as far as our means allow; accepter des spectateurs dans la limite des places disponibles to accept spectators subject to the availability of seats; dans la limite du possible as far as possible.C (-)limite ( in compounds) âge limite maximum age; cas limite Méd, Psych borderline case; date limite ( pour une inscription) deadline, closing date; ( pour remettre un travail) deadline; date limite de vente sell-by date; hauteur/largeur/poids limite Transp maximum height/width/weight; vitesse limite maximum speed.[limit] nom féminin1. [maximum ou minimum] limitil veut mon article demain dernière limite (familier) he wants my article by tomorrow at the (very) latestfixer une limite à quelque chose to set a limit to something, to limit somethingla limite a été fixée à 30 participants the number of participants has been limited ou restricted to 30‘entrée gratuite dans la limite des places disponibles’ ‘free admission subject to availability’nos dépenses sont restées dans les limites du raisonnable our expenses stayed within reasonable bounds[d'un terrain de sport]4. [en boxe]avant la limite inside ou within the distance————————[limit] adjectif1. [maximal]âge/vitesse limite maximum age/speed2. (familier) [juste]j'ai réussi l'examen, mais c'était limite I passed the exam, but it was a close ou near thing3. (familier) [grivois]————————limites nom féminin pluriel[physiques, intellectuelles] limitations————————à la limite locution adverbialeà la limite, on peut toujours dormir dans la voiture if the worst comes to the worst we can always sleep in the carà la limite de locution prépositionnellec'était à la limite du mauvais goût/de l'insolence it was verging on bad taste/on impertinence -
35 bound
bound [baʊnd]sûr ⇒ 2 (a) obligé ⇒ 2 (b) lié ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (e), 2 (g) relié ⇒ 2 (f) à destination de ⇒ 2 (d) saut, bond ⇒ 3 (a) sauter, bondir ⇒ 4 borner, limiter ⇒ 5 borne, limite ⇒ 61 pt & pp of bind∎ it was bound to happen c'était à prévoir;∎ it's bound to rain tomorrow il pleuvra sûrement demain;∎ but he's bound to say that mais il est certain que c'est cela qu'il va dire;∎ he's bound to apologize il ne va pas manquer de s'excuser;∎ she's up to no good, I'll be bound je parie qu'elle ne mijote rien de bon(b) (compelled) obligé;∎ they are bound by the treaty to take action l'accord les oblige à prendre des mesures;∎ the teacher felt bound to report them l'enseignant s'est cru obligé de les dénoncer;∎ I'm bound to say I disagree je dois dire que je ne suis pas d'accord∎ bound up lié;∎ his frustration is bound up with his work sa frustration est directement liée à son travail∎ bound for (person) en route pour; (shipment, cargo etc) à destination de; (train) à destination ou en direction de;∎ to be homeward bound être sur le chemin du retour;∎ where are you bound for? où allez-vous?;∎ I'm bound for Chicago je suis en route pour Chicago;∎ all shipments bound for Madrid toutes cargaisons à destination de Madrid;∎ the train is bound for Rome le train est à destination ou en direction de Rome;∎ on a plane bound for Tokyo dans un avion à destination de ou en route pour Tokyo∎ bound hand and foot pieds et poings liés∎ bound in boards cartonné(g) Linguistics lié3 noun∎ at one bound, in a single bound d'un seul bond ou saut∎ lower bound minorant m;∎ upper bound majorant m∎ the children bounded into/out of the classroom les enfants sont entrés dans/sortis de la salle de classe en faisant des bonds;∎ the dog bounded down the hill le chien dévala la colline en bondissantborner, limiter;∎ a country bounded on two sides by the sea un pays limité par la mer de deux côtés;∎ an area bounded by Smith Street on the west, James Avenue on the south une zone délimitée par Smith Street à l'ouest et James Avenue au sudlimite f, borne f;∎ the situation has gone beyond the bounds of all reason la situation est devenue complètement aberrante ou insensée;∎ her rage knew no bounds sa colère était sans bornes;∎ within the bounds of possibility dans la limite du possible;∎ figurative to keep within bounds rester dans la juste mesure, pratiquer la modération;∎ the castle gardens are out of bounds to visitors les jardins du château sont interdits au public;∎ to beat the bounds = dans certaines régions de Grande-Bretagne, parcourir le périmètre d'une paroisse en frappant le sol de baguettes, pour en rappeler les limites -
36 Bereich
Bereich m 1. COMP area, array, region; 2. GEN domain, region, sector (Gebiet); area, range, sphere, zone (Umfang); 3. PAT scope; 4. V&M segment (eines Marktes); 5. WIWI domain • Bereiche bilden MGT compartmentalize • im Bereich des Möglichen GEN within the bounds of possibility • im Bereich von GEN in the region of • in den Bereich fallen von PAT fall within the scope of • in einem begrenzten Bereich GEN in a limited sphere* * *m 1. < Comp> area, array, region; 2. < Geschäft> Gebiet domain, region, sector, Umfang area, range, sphere, zone; 3. < Patent> scope; 4. <V&M> eines Marktes segment; 5. <Vw> domain ■ Bereiche bilden < Mgmnt> compartmentalize ■ im Bereich des Möglichen < Geschäft> within the bounds of possibility ■ im Bereich von < Geschäft> in the region of ■ in den Bereich fallen von < Patent> fall within the scope of ■ in einem begrenzten Bereich < Geschäft> in a limited sphere* * *Bereich
reach, realm, precinct, beat, spectrum, domain, (Einflusssphäre) orbit, (Gebiet) sphere, field, domain, ambit, province, purview, (Gegend) area, region, (Internet) domain, (Reichweite) range, (Tätigkeit) concern, scope;
• außerhalb des marktwirtschaftlichen Bereiches outside the sphere of the market economy;
• im industriellen Bereich in the industrial field;
• im Bereich des Bauwesens in the building trade;
• im Bereich der öffentlichen Hand in the public sector;
• im Bereich des Möglichen within the range of possibility;
• im Bereich der Wirtschaft in the economic sphere;
• analoger Bereich (Statistik) similar region;
• ausgedehnter Bereich wide range;
• autofreier Bereich car-free area;
• sich schnell entwickelnder Bereich fast-moving sector;
• erfasster Bereich (Lautsprecher) beam, (Statistik) coverage;
• öffentlicher Bereich public sector;
• privater (persönlicher) Bereich private sector;
• gesamter Bereich der Finanzwirtschaft all aspects of financial activities;
• Bereich der risikobehafteten Investitionen venture capital field;
• Bereich der Mitbewerber competitor domain;
• Bereich der Staatsanleihen (Börse) government sector;
• zu jds. Bereich gehören to be s. one’s province (up s. one’s street);
• im Bereich des Innenministeriums liegen to come within the purview of the Home Office (Br.). -
37 bound
to \bound out of bed aus dem Bett springen nPHRASES:by leaps and \bounds sprunghaftto be outside the \bounds of acceptable behaviour die Grenze akzeptablen Verhaltens überschritten haben;to be within the \bounds of the law sich akk im Rahmen des Gesetzes bewegen;to go beyond the \bounds of possibility die Grenzen des Möglichen überschreiten;to keep sth within \bounds etw in [vernünftigen] Grenzen halten;to know no \bounds keine Grenzen kennenPHRASES:pred ( immersed in)to be \bound up in sth von etw dat in Anspruch genommen sein;to be \bound with sth mit etw dat in [engem] Zusammenhang stehen;Britain's fate is inextricably \bound with Europe's das Schicksal Großbritanniens ist eng mit dem Schicksal Europas verbundento be \bound for X unterwegs nach X sein;where is this ship \bound for? wohin fährt dieses Schiff?;to be \bound for success ( fig) auf dem besten Weg sein, erfolgreich zu seinpred, inv1) ( certain)she's \bound to come sie kommt ganz bestimmt;you're \bound to forget people's names occasionally man vergisst zwangsläufig ab und zu die Namen anderer Leute;I'm \bound to say that... ( form) ich muss sagen,...;to be \bound to happen zwangsläufig geschehen;it was \bound to happen das musste so kommen2) ( obliged) verpflichtet;to be \bound to do sth verpflichtet sein, etw zu tunPHRASES:to be \bound and determined (Am) [fest] entschlossen sein -
38 предел
муж.
1) limit, bound( ary) ;
border;
end;
precincts мн. положить предел ≈ (чему-л.) to put an end (to) ;
to terminate ставить предел ≈ to limit возрастной предел ≈ age limit
2) мн. пределы bounds;
range ед.;
pale;
(возможностей, знаний и т. п.) scope в пределах ≈ (чего-л.) within, within the limits (of), within the bounds (of) за пределами ≈ (чего-л.) outside, beyond the bounds (of) ∙ в пределах досягаемости ≈ within striking distance в пределах года ≈ within the year предел желаний ≈ summit/pinnacle of one's desires предел прочности ≈ breaking point в разумных пределах ≈ within reasonable limits до предела ≈ utterly, exceedingly, to the highest degree на пределе ≈ at the breaking pointм.
1. (граница) limit;
в ~ах города within the city limits;
в ~аx страны within the country;
выехать за ~ы страны leave* the country;
~ задолженности фин. debt limit;
~ суммы займа фин. loan size limit;
~ы рабочего дня limits of working day;
установленный ~ государственной задолженности фин. national debt limit;
~ изменения курсов ценных бумаг бирж. price limit;
2. мн. (промежуток времени): в ~ах трёх месяцев within three months;
3. мн. (границы, рамки дозволенного) bounds pl. ;
в ~ах возможного within the bounds of possibility;
в ~ах учтивости within the bounds of politeness;
4. (последняя степень чего-л.) limit;
~ высоты maximum height;
~ прочности (ultimate) strength;
~ скорости speed limit;
всему есть ~ there is a limit to everything;
5. (высшая ступень чего-л.) height, acme, summit;
~ совершенства acme of perfection;
~ желаний summit of one`s desires;
6. мат. limit. -
39 bound
past tense, past participle; = bind* * *I [baund]nounmeja; omejitevto keep within bounds — ohraniti pravo mero; ne pretiravatiout of bounds — zunaj dopustne meje; vstop prepovedanII [baund]transitive verbomejiti, omejevati, mejiti, mejo postavljati, mejo določitiIII [baund]intransitive verb (od)skočiti, skakati; odbiti, odbijati seIV [baund]nounposkakovanje, skok; poetically močan srčni utripby leaps and bounds — skokovito, zelo hitro, nagloto take s.th. at the bound — izrabiti ugodno priložnostV [baund]preterite & past participleod bindbound up with s.o. — navezan na kogaI'm ( —ali I will be) bound — gotovo bom, jamčim za tobound to s.o. for s.th. — hvaležen komu za kajVI [baund]adjectivepripravljen na odhod, ( for) namenjen kamthe ship is bound for London — ladja potuje v London, njen cilj je Londonwhere are you bound for? — kam greš (greste)? -
40 bound
B n bond m ; in a bound, with one bound d'un bond.C bounds npl lit, fig limites fpl ; to be out of bounds Mil, Sch [place] être interdit d'accès ; Sport être hors du terrain ; this area is out of bounds to civilians l'accès de cette zone est interdit aux civils ; to be within/beyond the bounds of sth fig rester dans/dépasser les limites de qch ; it's not beyond the bounds of possibility ce n'est pas impossible ; to keep sth within bounds maintenir qch dans des limites acceptables ; there are no bounds to her curiosity il n'y a pas de limites à sa curiosité ; his folly knew no bounds sa bêtise était sans bornes ; her fury knew no bounds elle était hors d'elle.D adj1 ( certain) to be bound to do sth aller sûrement faire qch ; they're bound to ask ils vont sûrement demander ; she's bound to know elle doit sûrement savoir ; it was bound to happen cela devait arriver ;2 ( obliged) (by promise, conditions, rules, terms) tenu (by par ; to do de faire) ; I am bound to say I think it's unlikely je dois dire que cela me semble peu probable ; he's up to no good, I'll be bound il prépare un mauvais coup, j'en suis sûr ;3 [book] relié ; cloth-/leather-bound relié en toile/en cuir ;5 ( connected) to be bound up with sth être lié à qch ; her problems are bound up with her illness ses problèmes sont liés à sa maladie ; she is so bound up with her family that she never goes out sa famille lui prend tellement de temps qu'elle ne sort jamais.G - bound (dans composés)1 ( heading for) to be London-/Paris-bound être à destination de Londres/Paris ; homeward-bound sur le chemin du retour ; outward-bound en partance ;2 ( confined) immobilisé ; wheelchair-bound immobilisé sur une chaise roulante ; fog-/strike-bound immobilisé par le brouillard/la grève.
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