Перевод: с латинского на все языки

со всех языков на латинский

the+body

  • 21 aeger

    aeger, gra, grum, adj. [Curtius proposes to connect it with ep-eigô, to press, drive; aigis, storm-wind; aiges, waves; and Sanscr. egāmi, to tremble; trembling, shaking, being a common symptom of illness], designates indisposition, as well of mind as of body (while aegrotus is generally used only of physical disease; class.; in Cic. far more frequent than aegrotus; Celsus uses only aeger, never aegrotus).
    I.
    Lit., of the body, ill, sick, unwell, diseased, suffering.
    (α).
    Of men:

    homines aegri morbo gravi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13:

    graviter aegrum fuisse,

    id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    infirma atque aegra valetudo,

    id. Brut. 48 fin.:

    aegro corpore esse,

    id. ad Quir. 1 fin.:

    ex vulnere,

    id. Rep. 2, 21:

    vulneribus,

    Nep. Milt. 7:

    pedibus,

    Sall. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42, 28; Tac. H. 3, 38;

    Wernsd. Poët. L. Min. 6, 197, 8: stomachus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 43:

    anhelitus,

    shortness of breath, Verg. A. 5, 432.—At a later period constr. with gen. or acc.:

    Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,

    App. M. 4, 86, p. 310 Oud. (cf. id. ib. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud.: Psyche corporis et animi alioquin infirma; and Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:

    inops, aegra sanitatis, where, however, Bothe suspects aegra to be a gloss.): memini, me quondam pedes tunc graviter aegrum,

    Gell. 19, 10.—Subst., a sick person, Cic. Div. 2, 3:

    ne aegri quidem omnes convalescunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186:

    vicinum funus aegros exanimat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 126:

    ungebant oleo multos aegros,

    Vulg. Marc. 6, 16; ib. Act. 5, 16. —Hence, ab aegris servus, an attendant on the sick, a nurse (cf. ab):

    D. M. SEXTORIO AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS CVBICVLARIORVM,

    Inscr. Orell. 2886.—
    (β).
    Of brutes:

    sues aegri,

    Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1:

    avidos inlidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus,

    i. e. wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.—
    (γ).
    Of plants, diseased:

    seges aegra,

    Verg. A. 3, 142:

    aegra arbor,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 23:

    vitis,

    id. Mart. 7, 4.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Of the mind, troubled, anxious, dejected, sad, sorrowful, etc., of any agitation of the passions or feelings, of love, hope, fear, anxiety, sorrow:

    aeger animus,

    Sall. J. 74:

    aegris animis legati superveniunt,

    Liv. 2, 3, 5; cf.

    Drak. ad h. l.: scribendi cacoëthes aegro in corde senescit,

    Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (deiloi brotoi, oizuroi, poluponoi), Verg. A. 2, 268; constr. with abl., gen., and ab.
    (α).
    With abl.: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the later edd. animo aegro, as B. and K.):

    animus aeger avaritiā,

    Sall. J. 31:

    amore,

    Liv. 30, 11:

    curis,

    Verg. A. 1, 208 al. —
    (β).
    With gen. of respect (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd. II. p. 73; and Roby, II. § 1321): aeger consilii, infirm in purpose, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141:

    animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, 11.— Of cause:

    rerum temere motarum,

    Flor. 3, 17, 9:

    morae,

    Luc. 7, 240:

    delicti,

    Sil. 13, 52:

    pericli,

    id. 15, 135:

    timoris,

    id. 3, 72.—
    (γ).
    With ab:

    A morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26.—
    B.
    Trop., of a diseased condition of the state, suffering, weak, feeble:

    maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2:

    qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in re publica volunt,

    Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.— Of the eyes, evil, envious:

    recentem aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere,

    Tac. H. 2, 20 (Halm here reads acribus). —Of abstr. things, sad, sorrowful, grievous, unfortunate (class., but for the most part poet.):

    numquam quidquam meo animo fuit aegrius,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 (where aegrius may be the adv.;

    v. aegre below): dolores aegri,

    Lucr. 3, 905:

    luctus,

    id. 3, 933:

    amor,

    Verg. G. 4, 464:

    mors,

    id. ib. 3, 512:

    spes,

    i. e. faint, slight hope, Sil. 9, 543:

    fides,

    wavering, id. 2, 392 al. —As subst.: aegrum, i, n.:

    plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi,

    more pain, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11:

    sed cui nihil accidit aegri,

    Lucr. 5, 171.— Adv.: aegrē.— Lit.
    a.
    Object.
    (α).
    Uncomfortably:

    nescio quid meo animost aegre,

    disturbs my mind, vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so, aegre esse alicui, often in Plaut. and Ter. (like bene or male esse alicui); Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 63 al.; cf.

    opp. volupe, volup: si illis aegrest, mihi quod volup est,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152.— Absol.:

    aegre est,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57.—Also:

    aegre facere alicui,

    to vex, hurt, Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31; and:

    aegre audire aliquid ex aliquo,

    any thing annoying, disagreeable, id. Hec. 5, 1, 39.—
    (β).
    With difficulty or effort (opp. facile):

    omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 72; cf.:

    inveteratio, ut in corporibus, aegrius depellitur quam perturbatio,

    id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and:

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    nec magis versutus nec quo ab caveas aegrius,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106:

    aegre rastris terram rimantur,

    Verg. G. 3, 534 al.:

    non aegre persequi iter,

    Col. 9, 8, 9; so,

    haud aegre,

    Curt. 4, 3, 10; 10, 8, 22. —More freq.,
    (γ).
    = vix, Gr. mogis, hardly, scarcely:

    aegre nimis risum continui,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 36:

    aegre me tenui,

    Cic. Att. 16, 11:

    aegre fero, v. fero: aegre abstinere quin, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 45:

    aegre stantes,

    Tac. Agr. 36 al. —Hence often vix aegreque in connection, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7; id. S. 1, 7; App. M. 1, p. 111.—
    b.
    Subject., with grief, regret, displeasure, or dislike, unwillingly, reluctantly: discessit, aegre ferens, distempered, vexed (opp. laetus), Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin.:

    aegre pati,

    Liv. 1, 9 et saep.:

    aegre tolerare,

    Tac. Agr. 13:

    si alibi plus perdiderim, minus aegre habeam, i. e. feram,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16:

    aegre carere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13. — Comp.:

    quod aegrius patimur,

    Liv. 7, 13: aegrius accipere, Tac. Ann. 4, 71.— Sup.:

    aegerrime ferre,

    Sall. J. 87: aegerrime pati Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aeger

  • 22 aegrotatio

    aegrōtātĭo, ōnis, f. [aegroto], illness, sickness, disease, infirmity (prop. only of the body, while aegritudo also desig. that of the mind;

    much used in the philos. writings of Cic.): ut aegrotatio in corpore, sic aegritudo in animo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 10:

    cum sanguis corruptus est, morbi aegrotationesque nascuntur,

    id. ib. 4, 10:

    aegrotationes nostras portavit,

    Vulg. Matt. 8, 17; ib. Jer. 16, 4.—The distinction between aegrotatio and morbus Cicero gives as follows:

    Morbum appellant totius corporis corruptionem, aegrotationem morbum cum imbecillitate,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—Only by catachresis, of the mind, morbid state or condition, disease, but never strictly for aegritudo.—Thus Cicero says, after giving, in the passage above quoted, the distinction between morbus and aegrotatio, in reference to the body:

    sed in animo tantum modo cogitatione possumus morbum ab aegrotatione sejungere.— So also: nomen insaniae significat mentis aegrotationem et morbum, id est insanitatem et aegrotum animum, quam appellārunt insaniam,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 4; and:

    aegrotationes animi, qualis est avaritia, gloriae cupiditas, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 79.—In Pliny, of plants, 17, 24, 37, § 231.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aegrotatio

  • 23 aegrum

    aeger, gra, grum, adj. [Curtius proposes to connect it with ep-eigô, to press, drive; aigis, storm-wind; aiges, waves; and Sanscr. egāmi, to tremble; trembling, shaking, being a common symptom of illness], designates indisposition, as well of mind as of body (while aegrotus is generally used only of physical disease; class.; in Cic. far more frequent than aegrotus; Celsus uses only aeger, never aegrotus).
    I.
    Lit., of the body, ill, sick, unwell, diseased, suffering.
    (α).
    Of men:

    homines aegri morbo gravi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13:

    graviter aegrum fuisse,

    id. Div. 1, 25; id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    infirma atque aegra valetudo,

    id. Brut. 48 fin.:

    aegro corpore esse,

    id. ad Quir. 1 fin.:

    ex vulnere,

    id. Rep. 2, 21:

    vulneribus,

    Nep. Milt. 7:

    pedibus,

    Sall. C. 59, 4; so Liv. 42, 28; Tac. H. 3, 38;

    Wernsd. Poët. L. Min. 6, 197, 8: stomachus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 43:

    anhelitus,

    shortness of breath, Verg. A. 5, 432.—At a later period constr. with gen. or acc.:

    Psyche aegra corporis, animi saucia,

    App. M. 4, 86, p. 310 Oud. (cf. id. ib. 5, 102, p. 360 Oud.: Psyche corporis et animi alioquin infirma; and Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.:

    inops, aegra sanitatis, where, however, Bothe suspects aegra to be a gloss.): memini, me quondam pedes tunc graviter aegrum,

    Gell. 19, 10.—Subst., a sick person, Cic. Div. 2, 3:

    ne aegri quidem omnes convalescunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 4: aegro adhibere medicinam, id. de Or. 2, 44, 186:

    vicinum funus aegros exanimat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 126:

    ungebant oleo multos aegros,

    Vulg. Marc. 6, 16; ib. Act. 5, 16. —Hence, ab aegris servus, an attendant on the sick, a nurse (cf. ab):

    D. M. SEXTORIO AVG. LIB. AB AEGRIS CVBICVLARIORVM,

    Inscr. Orell. 2886.—
    (β).
    Of brutes:

    sues aegri,

    Verg. G. 3, 496; so Col. 6, 5, 1:

    avidos inlidit in aegrum Cornipedem cursus,

    i. e. wounded, Stat. Th. 11, 517.—
    (γ).
    Of plants, diseased:

    seges aegra,

    Verg. A. 3, 142:

    aegra arbor,

    Pall. Febr. 25, 23:

    vitis,

    id. Mart. 7, 4.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Of the mind, troubled, anxious, dejected, sad, sorrowful, etc., of any agitation of the passions or feelings, of love, hope, fear, anxiety, sorrow:

    aeger animus,

    Sall. J. 74:

    aegris animis legati superveniunt,

    Liv. 2, 3, 5; cf.

    Drak. ad h. l.: scribendi cacoëthes aegro in corde senescit,

    Juv. 7, 52: aegri mortales, i. e. miseri (deiloi brotoi, oizuroi, poluponoi), Verg. A. 2, 268; constr. with abl., gen., and ab.
    (α).
    With abl.: Medea animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Cic. Cael. 8 (the later edd. animo aegro, as B. and K.):

    animus aeger avaritiā,

    Sall. J. 31:

    amore,

    Liv. 30, 11:

    curis,

    Verg. A. 1, 208 al. —
    (β).
    With gen. of respect (cf. Drak. ad Liv. 30, 15, 9; Rudd. II. p. 73; and Roby, II. § 1321): aeger consilii, infirm in purpose, Sall. Fragm. ap. Arusian, p. 212 Lind., and Stat. Th. 9, 141:

    animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; Curt. 4, 3, 11.— Of cause:

    rerum temere motarum,

    Flor. 3, 17, 9:

    morae,

    Luc. 7, 240:

    delicti,

    Sil. 13, 52:

    pericli,

    id. 15, 135:

    timoris,

    id. 3, 72.—
    (γ).
    With ab:

    A morbo valui, ab animo aeger fui,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 26.—
    B.
    Trop., of a diseased condition of the state, suffering, weak, feeble:

    maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2:

    qui et semper aegri aliquid esse in re publica volunt,

    Liv. 5, 3; Flor. 3, 23 al.— Of the eyes, evil, envious:

    recentem aliorum felicitatem aegris oculis introspicere,

    Tac. H. 2, 20 (Halm here reads acribus). —Of abstr. things, sad, sorrowful, grievous, unfortunate (class., but for the most part poet.):

    numquam quidquam meo animo fuit aegrius,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 29 (where aegrius may be the adv.;

    v. aegre below): dolores aegri,

    Lucr. 3, 905:

    luctus,

    id. 3, 933:

    amor,

    Verg. G. 4, 464:

    mors,

    id. ib. 3, 512:

    spes,

    i. e. faint, slight hope, Sil. 9, 543:

    fides,

    wavering, id. 2, 392 al. —As subst.: aegrum, i, n.:

    plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi,

    more pain, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 11:

    sed cui nihil accidit aegri,

    Lucr. 5, 171.— Adv.: aegrē.— Lit.
    a.
    Object.
    (α).
    Uncomfortably:

    nescio quid meo animost aegre,

    disturbs my mind, vexes, annoys me, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 35; so, aegre esse alicui, often in Plaut. and Ter. (like bene or male esse alicui); Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; id. Capt. 3, 5, 43; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 63 al.; cf.

    opp. volupe, volup: si illis aegrest, mihi quod volup est,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 152.— Absol.:

    aegre est,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 57.—Also:

    aegre facere alicui,

    to vex, hurt, Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31; and:

    aegre audire aliquid ex aliquo,

    any thing annoying, disagreeable, id. Hec. 5, 1, 39.—
    (β).
    With difficulty or effort (opp. facile):

    omnis conglutinatio recens aegre, inveterata facile divellitur,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 72; cf.:

    inveteratio, ut in corporibus, aegrius depellitur quam perturbatio,

    id. Tusc. 4, 37, 81; and:

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrime desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    nec magis versutus nec quo ab caveas aegrius,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 106:

    aegre rastris terram rimantur,

    Verg. G. 3, 534 al.:

    non aegre persequi iter,

    Col. 9, 8, 9; so,

    haud aegre,

    Curt. 4, 3, 10; 10, 8, 22. —More freq.,
    (γ).
    = vix, Gr. mogis, hardly, scarcely:

    aegre nimis risum continui,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 36:

    aegre me tenui,

    Cic. Att. 16, 11:

    aegre fero, v. fero: aegre abstinere quin, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 45:

    aegre stantes,

    Tac. Agr. 36 al. —Hence often vix aegreque in connection, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 27; Flor. 2, 10; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 7; id. S. 1, 7; App. M. 1, p. 111.—
    b.
    Subject., with grief, regret, displeasure, or dislike, unwillingly, reluctantly: discessit, aegre ferens, distempered, vexed (opp. laetus), Cic. Div. 1, 33 fin.:

    aegre pati,

    Liv. 1, 9 et saep.:

    aegre tolerare,

    Tac. Agr. 13:

    si alibi plus perdiderim, minus aegre habeam, i. e. feram,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 16:

    aegre carere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13. — Comp.:

    quod aegrius patimur,

    Liv. 7, 13: aegrius accipere, Tac. Ann. 4, 71.— Sup.:

    aegerrime ferre,

    Sall. J. 87: aegerrime pati Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aegrum

  • 24 affectus

    1.
    affectus ( adf-), a, um, P. a., nom. afficio.
    2.
    affectus ( adf-), ūs, m. [afficio].
    I.
    A state of body, and esp. of mind produced in one by some influence (cf. affectio, I.), a state or disposition of mind, affection, mood: adfectuum duae sunt species: alteram Graeci pathos vocant, alteram êthos, Quint. 6, 2, 8:

    qualis cujusque animi adfectus esset, talem esse hominem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 47:

    dubiis adfectibus errat,

    Ov. M. 8, 473:

    mentis,

    id. Tr. 4, 3, 32:

    animi,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 8:

    diversos adfectus exprimere, flentis et gaudentis,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, n. 10:

    adfectu concitati,

    Quint. 6, 2, 8:

    adfectus dulciores,

    id. 10, 1, 101; 1, 11, 2; 6, 1, 7 al.—Of the body:

    supersunt alii corporis adfectus,

    Cels. 3, 18; 2, 15.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Love, desire, fondness, good-will, compassion, sympathy (postAug.):

    opes atque inopiam pari adfectu concupiscunt,

    Tac. Agr. 30:

    si res ampla domi similisque affectibus esset,

    Juv. 12, 10:

    parentis,

    Suet. Tit. 8:

    adfectu jura corrumpere,

    Quint. Decl. 6, 11.—
    B.
    In Lucan and in later prose, meton. for the beloved objects, the dear or loved ones (in plur.; cf.

    adfectio, II. C.): tenuit nostros Lesbos adfectus,

    Luc. Phars. 8, 132: milites, quorum adfectus ( wives and children) in Albano monte erant, Capitol. Maxim. 23; id. Anton. Phil. 24; hence, adfectus publici, the judges as representatives of the people, Quint. Decl. 2, 17 al.—
    C.
    In Seneca and Pliny, low, ignoble passion or desire:

    adfectus sunt motus animi improbabiles subiti et concitati,

    Sen. Ep. 75; Plin. Pan. 79, 3.—
    D.
    In the Latin of the Pandects, ability of willing, will, volition (cf. affectio, II. D.):

    hoc edicto neque pupillum, neque furiosum teneri constat, quia adfectu carent,

    Dig. 43, 4, 1; 44, 7, 54; 3, 5, 19, § 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affectus

  • 25 Sphinx

    Sphinx, ngis (Gr. gen. Sphingos, Stat. Th. 1, 66), f., = Sphinx.
    I.
    A fabulous monster near Thebes that used to propose riddles to travellers, and tear in pieces those who could not solve them; usually represented with the head of a woman and the body of a lion, afterwards also with the wings of a bird;

    or, also, with the head of a man and the body of a lion,

    Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 77 sqq.; Aus. Idyll. 11, 40; Sen. Phoen. 119; id. Oedip. 92; Stat. Th. 1, 66; Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 35; Hyg. Fab. 67 al.—Augustus had the figure of a sphinx upon his seal, as a symbol of silence, Suet. Aug. 50; Plin. 37, 1, 4, § 10.— Plur.:

    pedes formati in speciem sphingum, Fest. s. v. picati, p. 206.— In a lusus verbb.,

    Quint. 6, 3, 98.—
    II.
    A species of ape, perh. the chimpanzee, Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72; Mel. 3, 9; Sol. 27 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sphinx

  • 26 locus

        locus ī, m (plur. loci, single places; loca, n, places connected, a region), a place, spot: coacto in unum locum exercitu, Cs.: locorum situm nosse, L.: Romae per omnīs locos, S.: loci communes, public places, parks: de loco superiore dicere, i. e. from the judicial bench: Celsior ipse loco (i. e. celsiore loco), O.: et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habiti, i. e. orations and conversations: ex inferiore loco, i. e. before a judge: primus aedium, a dwelling on the ground-floor, N.—An appointed place, station, post, position: loco movere, drive from a post, T.: loco deicere, H.: loco cedere, give way, S.: legio locum non tenuit, Cs.: loca senatoria secernere a populo, L.: loca iussa tenere, V.—Place, room: ut locus in foro daretur amicis: locum sibi fecit, O.: non erat his locus, right place, H.—A lodging, quarters: locus inde lautiaque legatis praeberi iussa, L.—A place, spot, locality, region, country: non hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco: est locus, Hesperiam dicunt, V.: locos tenere, L.: occupare, S.: venisse in illa loca: ea loca incolere, that region, Cs.—Fig., place, position, degree, rank, order, office: summo loco natus, Cs.: infimo loco natus: legationis princeps locus, head, Cs.: tua dignitas suum locum obtinebit: voluptatem nullo loco numerat: qui locum tenuit virtute secundum, V.: de locis contendere, i. e. precedence, Cs.: signiferos loco movit, degraded, Cs.: duo consularia loca, L.: omnia loca obtinuere, ne cui plebeio aditus esset, L.—Place, position, situation, condition, relation, state: in eum iam res rediit locum, ut, etc., T.: Peiore res loco non potis est esse, T.: Quo res summa loco? In what state? V.: missis nuntiis, quo loco res essent, L.: primo loco, first in order, Iu.: se (eos) eodem loco quo Helvetios habiturum, would treat as, etc., Cs.: parentis loco esse: reliquos obsidum loco ducere, Cs.: criminis loco esse, quod vivam, serves for: in uxoris loco habere, T.: in liberūm loco esse: se in hostium habiturum loco, qui, etc., Cs.: nescire quo loci esset, in what condition: erat causa in eo iam loci, ut, etc., in such a condition.—A topic, matter, subject, point, head, division: tractat locos ab Aristotele ante tractatos: hic locus, de naturā usuque verborum: ex quattuor locis in quos divisimus, etc.: locos quosdam transferam, shall make some extracts: speciosa locis Fabula, quotable passages, H.: loca iam recitata, H.—In rhet.: loci communes, passages of a general import (see communis).—Of time: interea loci, meanwhile, T.: postea loci, afterwards, S.: ad id locorum, till then, S.—In abl, at the right time, seasonably, appropriately, suitably: posuisti loco versūs: et properare loco et cessare, H.: Dulce est desipere in loco, H.— A fitting place, room, opportunity, cause, occasion, place, time: et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus, T.: probandae virtutis, Cs.: aliquid loci rationi dedisses: Interpellandi locus hic erat, H.: nec vero hic locus est, ut, etc., the proper occasion: Est locus in volnus, room for injury, O.: meritis vacat hic tibi locus, opportunity for services, V.: in poëtis non Homero soli locus est aut Archilocho, etc.: vita turpis ne morti quidem honestae locum relinquit, i. e. renders impossible: resecandae libidinis: si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus.
    * * *
    I
    place, territory/locality/neighborhood/region; position/point; aim point; site; part of the body; female genitals (pl.); grounds of proof
    II
    seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic; part of the body; female genitals (pl.); grounds of proof

    Latin-English dictionary > locus

  • 27 funus

    fūnus, ĕris, n. [Sanscr. dhū-mas, smoke; v. fumus], a funeral procession, funeral rites, burial, funeral, usually with reference to the burning of the body; cf.: funus est jam ardens cadaver; quod dum portatur, exsequias dicimus; crematum, reliquias;

    conditum jam, sepulcrum,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 2, 539 (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    funus, quo amici conveniunt ad exsequias cohonestandas,

    Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    mater exsequias illius funeris prosecuta,

    id. Clu. 71, 201:

    funus innumeris exsequiis celebratum,

    Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 122:

    mercedem funeris ac sepulturae constituere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134:

    maeror funeris,

    id. Lael. 3, 11:

    cui acerbissimum funus ducitur,

    id. Quint. 15, 50; cf.:

    funus triumphali portā ducendum,

    Suet. Aug. 100:

    facere filio,

    Cic. Clu. 9, 28:

    celebrare,

    Liv. 8, 10, 10:

    ornare,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 2; Suet. Aug. 100:

    paterno funeri omnia justa solvere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    funeri operam dare,

    id. Att. 15, 1, B, 1:

    venire in funus,

    id. ib.: pro ea copia quae Athenis erat, funus ei (Marcello) satis amplum faciendum curavi, Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

    funus militare alicui facere,

    Liv. 3, 43, 7; cf.:

    prodire (alicui) in funus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 88; Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:

    funere efferri,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225; Suet. Ner. 9; 30; 33:

    praetereunte funere,

    id. Tib. 57:

    corpus crematum publico funere,

    id. ib. 75:

    nec te in tua funera mater Produxi (= funus tuum duxi),

    Verg. A. 9, 486:

    funus imagines Ducant triumphales tuum,

    i. e. be borne at the head of the procession, Hor. Epod. 8, 11:

    sub ipsum funus,

    id. C. 2, 18, 18:

    statim a funere,

    Suet. Caes. 85.—Comically: fecisti funus med absente prandio: Cur ausu's facere, quoi ego adaeque heres eram? have buried, i. e. devoured it, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 27.—In plur.:

    funera agitant, exsequia ititant,

    Naev. 3, 9: nemo me lacrumis decoret, nec funera fletu Faxit, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34, and de Sen. 20, 73 (Epigr. 3, p. 162 Vahl.);

    poetically imitated by Cicero: linquamus amicis Maerorem, ut celebrent funera cum gemitu, Cic. poët. Tusc. 1, 49, 117: cum senatus auctoritatem suam in virorum fortium funeribus ornamentisque ostenderit,

    id. Phil. 9, 7, 16:

    edictum, quod de funeribus habeant (aediles curules),

    id. ib. §

    17: tristia,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 74:

    tria si concurrant foro,

    id. S. 1, 6, 43:

    justa reddere alicui,

    Plin. 10, 2, 2, § 4; Sil. 2, 184.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A dead body, corpse, =cadaver ( poet.):

    haeccine parva meum funus arena teget?

    Prop. 1, 17, 8:

    lacerum,

    Verg. A. 9, 491.—In plur., of a corpse, Val. Fl. 3, 298:

    mixta senum ac juvenum densentur funera,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 19; of the manes of the departed:

    cum semel infernas intrarunt funera leges,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 3.—
    2.
    Death, esp. violent death, murder (mostly poet.):

    maturo propior... funeri,

    Hor. C. 3, 15, 4:

    vicinum funus ut aegros Exanimat,

    id. S. 1, 4, 126:

    exstinctum Nymphae crudeli funere Daphnin Flebant,

    Verg. E. 5, 20:

    (quos) Abstulit atra dies, et funere mersit acerbo,

    id. A. 6, 429:

    qui patrios foedasti funere vultus,

    with murder, id. ib. 2, 539.—Freq. in plur.:

    quae funera Turnus Ediderit,

    Verg. A. 9, 526; cf. id. ib. 10, 602; Hor. C. 1, 15, 10; 4, 14, 49; once in Cic., acc. to Nonius: ut vix hominum acerbis funeribus satietur, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 300, 26 (id. Rep. 2, 41 Mos.).—
    II.
    Trop., destruction, ruin, fall (rare but class.):

    vir summā eloquentiā dixit graviter, casum illum meum funus esse rei publicae, sed funus justum et indictum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 19, 45:

    dum Capitolio Regina (Cleopatra) dementes ruinas Funus et imperio parabat,

    Hor. C. 1, 37, 8. —In plur.:

    sub lacrimosa Trojae Funera,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 15:

    pro dira pudoris funera,

    Luc. 4, 231.—Also concr. of persons plotting destruction:

    Gabinium et Pisonem, duo rei publicae portenta ac paene funera,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > funus

  • 28 gravis

    grăvis, e, adj. [Sanscr. gurus (root gar-); Gr. barus, heavy; gravis, for gar-uis; cf. also Brutus]. With respect to weight, heavy, weighty, ponderous, burdensome; or pass., loaded, laden, burdened (opp. levis, light; in most of its significations corresp. to the Gr. barus; cf. onerosus, onerarius).
    I.
    Lit. Absol. or with abl.
    1.
    In gen.: imber et ignis, spiritus et gravis terra, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; so,

    tellus,

    Ov. M. 7, 355:

    corpora,

    Lucr. 2, 225 sq.; cf. id. 5, 450 sq.:

    limus,

    id. 5, 496:

    in eo etiam cavillatus est, aestate grave esse aureum amiculum, hieme frigidum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83:

    navigia,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 8, 4; cf.:

    tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci pondere,

    Hor. Epod. 4, 17:

    cum gravius dorso (aselli) subiit onus,

    id. S. 1, 9, 21:

    sarcina,

    id. Ep. 1, 13, 6: inflexi grave robur aratri, Verg. G. 1, 162:

    cujus (tibicinae) Ad strepitum salias terrae gravis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 26: terra, burdened (by the heavy body), Ov. M. 12, 118:

    naves hostilibus spoliis graves,

    heavily laden, Liv. 29, 35, 5; cf.:

    agmen grave praedā,

    id. 21, 5, 8;

    for which also simply: grave agmen,

    id. 31, 39, 2:

    miles,

    heavy-armed, Tac. A. 12, 35:

    gravis aere dextra,

    Verg. E. 1, 36:

    cum fatalis equus saltu super ardua venit Pergama et armatum peditem gravis attulit alvo,

    i. e. filled, full, id. A. 6, 516 (an imitation of Maximo saltu superavit Gravidus armatis equus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; v. gravidus, II. b):

    graves imbre nubes,

    Liv. 28, 15, 11:

    graves fructu vites,

    Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    gravis vinculis,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 10.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    With respect to value or number, heavy, great. So, aes grave, heavy money, money of the oldest standard, in which an as weighed a full pound: grave aes dictum a pondere, quia deni asses, singuli pondo libras, efficiebant denarium, etc., Paul. ex Fest. p. 98 Müll.:

    et quia nondum argentum signatum erat, aes grave plaustris quidam (ex patribus) ad aerarium convehentes, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 60, 6; 10, 46, 5; 22, 33, 2 et saep.:

    populus Romanus ne argento quidem signato ante Pyrrhum regem devictum usus est: librales appendebantur asses. Quare aeris gravis poena dicta,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 42: argentum, i. e. uncoined = rude:

    placet argentum grave rustici patris sine ullo opere et nomine artificis,

    Sen. Tranq. 1, 4:

    notavit aliquos, quod pecunias levioribus usuris mutuati graviore fenore collocassent,

    at a higher rate, Suet. Aug. 39; cf.:

    in graviore annona,

    id. ib. 25: grave pretium, a high price, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 314, 25.—With respect to number: graves pavonum greges, great or numerous flocks, Varr. ap. Non. 314, 31. —
    b.
    For the usual gravidus, with young, pregnant ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    regina sacerdos Marte gravis,

    Verg. A. 1, 274; cf.

    uterus (shortly after: gravidus tumet venter),

    Ov. M. 10, 495:

    balaenae utero graves (shortly before, gravidae),

    Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of hearing or sound, deep, grave, low, bass (opp. acutus, treble):

    vocem ab acutissimo sono usque ad gravissimum sonum recipiunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251; cf. id. ib. 3, 57, 216:

    qui (sonus) acuta cum gravibus temperans, varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18:

    vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 17; 42: sonus, 2, 8, 15; 5, 10, 125; 11, 3, 41; Ov. M. 12, 203:

    tenor,

    Quint. 1, 5, 26:

    syllaba,

    i. e. unaccented, id. 1, 5, 22 sq.; 12, 10, 33.—
    2.
    Of smell or flavor, strong, unpleasant, offensive:

    an gravis hirsutis cubet hircus in alis,

    rank, Hor. Epod. 12, 5:

    chelydri,

    Verg. G. 3, 415:

    ellebori,

    id. ib. 3, 451:

    odor calthae,

    strong, Plin. 21, 6, 15, § 28; cf.:

    herba odore suaviter gravi,

    id. 25, 9, 70, § 118; cf.

    117: habrotonum odore jucunde gravi floret,

    id. 21, 10, 34, § 60: absynthium ut bibam gravem, i. e. bitter, Varr. ap. Non. 19, 27, and 314, 14.—
    3.
    Of the state of the body or health, gross, indigestible, unwholesome, noxious, severe; sick:

    (Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24; so,

    genera cibi graviora,

    Cels. 2, 18:

    gravissima bubula (caro),

    id. ib.:

    pisces gravissimi,

    id. ib.:

    neque ex salubri loco in gravem, neque ex gravi in salubrem transitus satis tutus est,

    id. 1, 3; cf.:

    solum caelumque juxta grave,

    Tac. H. 5, 7:

    solet esse gravis cantantibus umbra,

    Verg. E. 10, 75:

    anni tempore gravissimo et caloribus maximis,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 1; cf.:

    gravis auctumnus in Apulia circumque Brundisium ex saluberrimis Galliae et Hispaniae regionibus, omnem exercitum valetudine tentaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 2 fin.:

    grave tempus et forte annus pestilens erat urbi agrisque,

    Liv. 3, 6, 1; cf. also id. 3, 8, 1:

    aestas,

    Verg. G. 2, 377:

    morbo gravis,

    sick, id. ib. 3, 95; cf.:

    gravis vulnere,

    Liv. 21, 48, 4:

    aetate et viribus gravior,

    id. 2, 19, 6:

    gravior de vulnere,

    Val. Fl. 6, 65:

    non insueta graves tentabunt pabula fetas,

    sick, feeble, Verg. E. 1, 50; so absol.:

    aut abit in somnum gravis,

    heavy, languid, Lucr. 3, 1066.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In a bad sense, heavy, burdensome, oppressive, troublesome, grievous, painful, hard, harsh, severe, disagreeable, unpleasant (syn.: molestus, difficilis, arduus): qui labores morte finisset graves, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115:

    quod numquam tibi senectutem gravem esse senserim... quibus nihil est in ipsis opis ad bene beateque vivendum, iis omnis aetas gravis est,

    Cic. de Sen. 2, 4; cf.:

    onus officii,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; id. Rep. 1, 23:

    et facilior et minus aliis gravis aut molesta vita est otiosorum,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 70; id. Rep. 1, 4:

    miserior graviorque fortuna,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:

    haec si gravia aut acerba videantur, multo illa gravius aestimare debere, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 14 fin.:

    velim si tibi grave non erit, me certiorem facias,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 73, 2:

    grave est homini pudenti petere aliquid magnum,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; id. Att. 1, 5, 4:

    est in populum Romanum grave, non posse, etc.,

    id. Balb. 7, 24:

    verbum gravius,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 58, § 134:

    ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret... quod si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 1 and 4:

    gravissimum supplicium,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 15:

    habemus senatusconsultum in te, Catilina, vehemens et grave,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:

    edictum,

    Liv. 29, 21, 5:

    gravioribus bellis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 40:

    gravis esse alicui,

    id. Fam. 13, 76, 2; cf.:

    adversarius imperii,

    id. Off. 3, 22, 86:

    gravior hostis,

    Liv. 10, 18, 6:

    senes ad ludum adolescentium descendant, ne sint iis odiosi et graves,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43:

    gravis popularibus esse coepit,

    Liv. 44, 30, 5.—Prov.:

    gravis malae conscientiae lux est,

    Sen. Ep. 122.—
    B.
    In a good sense, weighty, important, grave; with respect to character, of weight or authority, eminent, venerable, great:

    numquam erit alienis gravis, qui suis se concinnat levem,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:

    quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducetur?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 6:

    ea (honestas) certe omni pondere gravior habenda est quam reliqua omnia,

    id. Off. 3, 8, 35; id. Deiot. 2, 5:

    cum gravibus seriisque rebus satisfecerimus,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 103:

    auctoritas clarissimi viri et in rei publicae maximis gravissimisque causis cogniti,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf. causa, Lucil. ap. Non. 315, 31; Quint. 1, 2, 3; Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:

    gravius erit tuum unum verbum ad eam rem, quam centum mea,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 107:

    ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur: quae tamen gravis et magna remanebat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 34:

    sententiis non tam gravibus et severis quam concinnis et venustis,

    id. Brut. 95, 325:

    gravior oratio,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227:

    nihil sibi gravius esse faciendum, quam ut, etc.,

    id. Clu. 6, 16:

    inceptis gravibus et magna professis,

    Hor. A. P. 14:

    exemplum grave praebet ales, etc.,

    id. C. 4, 11, 26:

    non tulit ullos haec civitas aut gloria clariores, aut auctoritate graviores, aut humanitate politiores,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:

    et esse et videri omnium gravissimus et severissimus,

    id. ib. 2, 56, 228:

    homo prudens et gravis,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 38:

    neque oratio abhorrens a persona hominis gravissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 15 fin.:

    auctor,

    id. Pis. 6, 14:

    testis,

    id. Fam. 2, 2:

    non idem apud graves viros, quod leviores (decet),

    Quint. 11, 1, 45:

    vir bonus et gravis,

    id. 11, 3, 184:

    gravissimi sapientiae magistri,

    id. 12, 1, 36:

    tum pietate gravem ac meritis si forte virum quem Conspexere,

    Verg. A. 1, 151:

    gravissima civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3:

    gravem atque opulentam civitatem vineis et pluteis cepit,

    an important city, Liv. 34, 17, 12.— Hence, adv.: grăvĭter.
    1.
    Weightily, heavily, ponderously (very rare):

    aëra per purum graviter simulacra feruntur,

    Lucr. 4, 302; cf.:

    graviter cadere,

    id. 1, 741; Ov. P. 1, 7, 49.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Of tones, deeply:

    natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18; Lucr. 4, 543.—Far more freq.,
    (β).
    Vehemently, strongly, violently:

    graviter crepuerunt fores,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 52; so,

    spirantibus flabris,

    Lucr. 6, 428; Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 2:

    pertentat tremor terras,

    Lucr. 6, 287:

    ferire aliquem,

    Verg. A. 12, 295:

    conquassari omnia,

    Lucr. 5, 105; cf.:

    quae gravissime afflictae erant naves,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 31, 2.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Vehemently, violently, deeply, severely; harshly, unpleasantly, disagreeably:

    graviter aegrotare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32:

    se habere,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 3:

    neque is sum, qui gravissime ex vobis mortis periculo terrear,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 2:

    gravissime dolere,

    id. ib. 5, 54 fin.:

    quem ego amarem graviter,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 87; cf.: placere occoepit graviter, postquam est mortua, [p. 829] Caecil. ap. Non. 314, 19:

    tibi edepol iratus sum graviter,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 2:

    cives gravissime dissentientes,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27:

    si me meis civibus injuria suspectum tam graviter atque offensum viderem,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    graviter angi,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    tulit hoc commune dedecus jam familiae graviter filius,

    with chagrin, vexation, id. Clu. 6, 16; cf.:

    graviter et acerbe aliquid ferre,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:

    graviter accipere aliquid,

    id. de Or. 2, 52, 211; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf.:

    adolescentulus saepe eadem et graviter audiendo victus est,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 62:

    nolo in illum gravius dicere,

    more harshly, id. Ad. 1, 2, 60; cf.:

    de amplissimis viris gravissime acerbissimeque decernitur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 4; id. B. G. 3, 16, 4; cf.

    also: severe et graviter et prisce agere,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 33:

    ut non gravius accepturi viderentur, si nuntiarentur omnibus eo loco mortem oppetendam esse,

    more sorrowfully, Liv. 9, 4, 6.—
    b.
    In an impressive or dignified manner, impressively, gravely, seriously, with propriety or dignity:

    his de rebus tantis tamque atrocibus neque satis me commode dicere neque satis graviter conqueri neque satis libere vociferari posse intelligo. Nam commoditati ingenium, gravitati aetas, libertati tempora sunt impedimento,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 9:

    (Scipio) utrumque egit graviter,

    with dignity, id. Lael. 21, 77:

    res gestas narrare graviter,

    id. Or. 9, 30; cf.:

    locum graviter et copiose tractare,

    id. Fin. 4, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gravis

  • 29 praetoriani

    1.
    praetōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [praetorium], of or belonging to the body-guard, prœtorian (post-Aug.):

    praetorianus miles,

    a soldier of the imperial body-guard, a prœtorian, Tac. H. 2, 44:

    pars praetoriani equitis,

    id. A. 1, 24:

    milites,

    Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181:

    cohortes,

    id. 9, 6, 5, § 15:

    exercitus,

    Suet. Vesp. 6:

    praefectura, i. e. praefecti praetorio,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 10.— Plur. as subst.: praetōrĭāni, ōrum, the prœtorians, the prœtorian guards, Tac. H. 1, 74; id. A. 6, 3.
    2.
    praetōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [praetor], of or belonging to the prœtor, prœtorian (post-class.):

    tutor, Ulp. Reg. tit. 12: pretia,

    money earned by the prœtor's administration of justice, Aug. Conf. 6, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetoriani

  • 30 praetorianus

    1.
    praetōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [praetorium], of or belonging to the body-guard, prœtorian (post-Aug.):

    praetorianus miles,

    a soldier of the imperial body-guard, a prœtorian, Tac. H. 2, 44:

    pars praetoriani equitis,

    id. A. 1, 24:

    milites,

    Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 181:

    cohortes,

    id. 9, 6, 5, § 15:

    exercitus,

    Suet. Vesp. 6:

    praefectura, i. e. praefecti praetorio,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 10.— Plur. as subst.: praetōrĭāni, ōrum, the prœtorians, the prœtorian guards, Tac. H. 1, 74; id. A. 6, 3.
    2.
    praetōrĭānus, a, um, adj. [praetor], of or belonging to the prœtor, prœtorian (post-class.):

    tutor, Ulp. Reg. tit. 12: pretia,

    money earned by the prœtor's administration of justice, Aug. Conf. 6, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praetorianus

  • 31 cadaver

    cădāver, ĕris, n. [cado, I. B. 2.; cf. Isid. Orig. 11, 2, 35, and the Gr. ptôma, from piptô].
    I. A.
    Of man:

    taetra cadavera,

    Lucr. 2, 415; 3, 719; 4, 682; 6, 1154;

    6, 1273: aqua cadaveribus inquinata,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97.—Freq. of the bodies of slaves, criminals, etc., Cic. Mil. 13, 33; Hor. S. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 85.—Of the dead bodies of those who fell in war, Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Sall. C. 61, 4; 61, 8; id. J. 101 fin.; Flor. 2, 6, 18; 3, 2, 85; Val. Max. 7, 6, 5.—Of the body of Caligula, Suet. Calig. 59:

    semiustum,

    id. Dom. 15 al.:

    informe,

    Verg. A. 8, 264.—Esp., as med. t. t. for a corpse:

    recentia,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233; 11, 37, 70, § 184; Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 10; Sen. Contr. 10, 34.—
    B.
    Of brutes:

    aggerat ipsis In stabulis turpi dilapsa cadavera tabo,

    Verg. G. 3, 557.—Hence, as a term of reproach of a despised, worthless man, a carcass:

    ab hoc ejecto cadavere quidquam mihi aut opis aut ornamenti expetebam?

    Cic. Pis. 9, 19; 33, 82.—
    * II.
    Meton., the remains, ruins of desolated towns: tot oppidŭm cadavera, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cadaver

  • 32 gestus

    1.
    gestus, a, um, Part., from gero.
    2.
    gestus, ūs, m. [gero].
    I.
    Lit. (the bearing, i. e. motion of the body, or of a part of the body, esp. of the hand or arm), carriage, posture, attitude, motion, gesture (class.; cf. actus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    gestum imitari,

    Lucr. 4, 343; cf. ib. 367:

    a forma removeatur omnis viro non dignus ornatus, et huic simile vitium in gestu motuque caveatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:

    nunc gestus mihi vultusque est capiundus novus,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 50:

    hoc quidem Zeno gestu conficiebat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 145:

    gratificatur mihi gestu accusator,

    id. Balb. 6, 14:

    gestum manus Ceycis habebat,

    Ov. M. 11, 673:

    ab avium gestu gestuque,

    motion, Suet. Aug. 7:

    quo gestu gallina secetur,

    Juv. 5, 124.— Plur.: nec flecti cervix nec brachia reddere gestus, Nec pes ire potest, Ov. M. 6, 308.—
    B.
    In partic., a gesture, gesticulation of actors or orators according to the rules of art:

    numquam agit hunc versum Roscius eo gestu, quo potest, sed abjicit prorsus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; cf. id. Quint. 24, 77:

    gestus histrionis,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 8:

    convenit igitur in gestu nec venustatem conspiciendam nec turpitudinem esse, ne aut histriones aut operarii videamur esse,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26; cf.:

    vox et gestus subito sumi et aliunde arripi non potest,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:

    omnis actio in duas partes divisa, vocem gestumque,

    Quint. 11, 3, 14; id. 2, 59, 242:

    tardiore et consideratiore gestu uti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27: jactantior, Cael. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 51:

    acer atque instans,

    Quint. 11, 3, 92:

    certus sed paulo productior,

    id. ib.:

    comicus magis quam oratorius,

    id. ib. 125 et saep.— Plur.:

    histrionum nonnulli gestus ineptiis non vacant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:

    alterni,

    Quint. 6, 3, 65:

    breves,

    id. 11, 3, 100: quae (concinnitas) verborum collocationem illuminat his luminibus, quae Graeci quasi aliquos gestus orationis schêmata appellant, Cic. Or. 25, 83; Quint. 9, 1, 13;

    and without quasi,

    Gell. 11, 13, 10:

    Urbicus risum movet gestibus Autonoes,

    Juv. 6, 72.—
    II.
    (Acc. to gero, II. B. 3.) A management, administration (post-class.), Dig. 26, 10, 3, § 9; ib. 7, 23; ib. 5, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gestus

  • 33 cohors

        cohors rtis （acc. cortem, C.), f    [com- + HER-], a court, enclosure, yard, pen, cattle-yard, O.: habes cortem in Palatio, i. e. your house.—A crowd, multitude, company, throng, train: gigantum, H.: fratrum stipata, V.: impura, villanous mob: febrium, H. — In the army, a company, division, cohort (the tenth part of a legion, or six centuriae, about 360 men), Cs.: cum cohortibus expeditis ire, S. — A train, retinue, body of attendants, staff, suite: praetoria, the body-guard of the governor: praetoris: Metelli: tota tua illa: laudat Brutum laudatque cohortem, H.: cf. scortorum praetoria.—Auxiliary troops, allies, S.
    * * *
    court; enclosure/yard/pen, farmyard; attendants, retinue, staff; circle; crowd; cohort, tenth part of legion (360 men); armed force; band; ship crew; bodyguard

    Latin-English dictionary > cohors

  • 34 aegritudo

    aegrĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [aeger], illness, sickness (both of body and mind; while aegrotatio denotes only physical disease).
    I.
    Lit., of the body of men and brutes (only after the Aug. per.):

    visi sunt (elephanti) fessi aegritudine,

    Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3:

    metu et aegritudine fessus,

    Tac. A. 2, 29; so id. ib. 2, 69; Curt. 3, 5; Flor. 4, 7; Eutr. 9, 5 al.—

    Also of plants: sunt enim quaedam aegritudines (ficorum) et locorum,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.—Far oftener,
    II.
    Of mind, grief, sorrow, care, etc. (class.; freq. in the Ciceronian philos.), Pac. ap. Non. 322, 18; 13, 29:

    aegritudo animam adimit,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 84; so id. Bacch. 5, 1, 24; id. Capt. 4, 2, 2; id. Curc. 2, 1, 9; id. Men. prol. 35; id. Merc. 2, 3, 24 al.: praeclare nostri, ut alia multa, molestiam, sollicitudinem, angorem propter similitudinem corporum aegrorum, aegritudinem nominaverunt;

    and soon after: ut aegrotatio in corpore, sic aegritudo in animo,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 10; so id. ib. 3, 7; 9; 12; 13; 14; 26; 4, 7; 15; id. Fam. 5, 13 fin. al.; Sall. J. 84.—In the plur., Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 28; Cic. Tusc. 3, 19; 4, 15; Sen. Ep. 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aegritudo

  • 35 reficio

    rĕ-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum (AEDIFICIA REFACTA, Inscr. Orell. 3115), 3, v. a. [facio], to make again, make anew, put in condition again; to remake, restore, renew, rebuild, repair, refit, recruit, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: renovo, restauro, redintegro).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quidvis citius dissolvi posse videmus Quam rursus refici, etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 557 sq.:

    aliud ex alio reficit natura,

    id. 1, 263:

    ea, quae sunt amissa,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 15; 2, 16; cf.:

    arma, tela, alia quae spe pacis amiserat, reficere, Sall J. 66, 1: testamentum jure militari,

    to make anew, Dig. 29, 1, 9: reficere sic accipimus ad pristinam formam iter et actum reducere, hoc est, ne quis dilatet aut producat deprimat aut ex aggeret;

    longe enim aliud est reficere, aliud facere,

    ib. 43, 19, 3 fin.:

    reficere est, quod corruptum est, in pristinum statum restaurare,

    ib. 43, 21, 1:

    opus,

    Cic. Verr 2, 1, 54, § 142; cf.:

    Demosthenes curator muris reficiendis fuit, eosque refecit pecumā suā,

    id. Opt. Gen. 7, 19:

    aedes,

    id. Top 3, 15; so,

    aedem,

    Nep. Att. 20, 3:

    fana reficienda,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9; Nep. Timol. 3:

    rates quassas,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 17:

    templa Aedisque labentes deorum,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 2:

    muros, classem, portas,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 34 fin.:

    naves,

    id. B. G. 4, 29 fin.; 4, 31; 5, 1; 5, 11;

    5, 23: pontem,

    id. ib. 7, 35; 7, 53 fin.; 7, 58; id. B. C. 1, 41 al.:

    labore assiduo reficiendae urbis,

    Liv. 6, 1, 6 et saep.:

    copias ex dilectibus,

    to fill up, recruit, Caes. B. C. 3, 87:

    exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 10.—Of cattle:

    semper enim refice,

    Verg. G. 3, 70:

    ordines,

    Liv. 3, 70:

    si paulum modo res essent refectae,

    i. e. the army, Nep. Hann 1, 4:

    flammam,

    to rekindle, Ov. F. 3, 144:

    ignes,

    Petr. 136. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Econom. and mercant. t. t., to make again, i. e. to get back again, get in return (cf.:

    reddo, recipio): nemo sanus debet velle impensam ac sumptum facere in culturam, si videt non posse refici,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8:

    numquam eris dives ante, quam tibi ex tuis possessionibus tantum reficiatur, ut eo tueri sex legiones possis,

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45; Dig. 50, 16, 88:

    quod tanto plus sibi mercedis ex fundo refectum sit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

    quod inde refectum est, militi divisum,

    Liv. 35, 1 fin. Drak.:

    pecuniam ex venditionibus,

    Dig. 26, 7, 39, § 8:

    impensas belli alio bello refecturus,

    to replace, defray, Just. 9, 1, 9. —
    2.
    Publicists' t. t.: reficere consulem, tribunum, praetorem, etc., to appoint anew, to reappoint, re-elect:

    tribunos, consulem,

    Liv. 3, 21:

    consulem,

    id. 10, 13:

    Voleronem tribunum,

    id. 2, 56:

    consul factus, refectus,

    Sen. Ep. 104, 9:

    praetorem,

    Liv. 24, 9:

    tribunos,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 96; Liv. 6, 36. —
    II.
    Trop
    A.
    In gen., to restore (very rare):

    in quo (naufragio rei publicae) colligendo, ac reficiendā salute communi,

    Cic. Sest. 6, 15. refecta fides, Tac. A. 6, 17.—
    B.
    In partic., of the body or mind, to make strong again, to restore, reinvigorate, refresh, recruit ( = recreare, renovare; freq. and class.).
    1.
    Of the body; constr. class. usu. with ex and abl. of disease, toil, etc.; rarely with ab and abl.:

    exercitum ex labore atque inopiā,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 1:

    ad reficiendum militem ex jactatione maritimā, Liv 30, 29, 1: morbus ex quo tum primum reficiebatur,

    id. 39, 49, 4; cf.:

    milites hibernorum quiete a laboribus,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 1:

    boves quiete et pabulo laeto,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    saucios cum cura,

    Sall. J. 54, 1:

    equos,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 42 fin.:

    vires cibo,

    Liv. 37, 24:

    Tironis reficiendi spes est in M. Curio,

    of curing, Cic. Att. 7, 3, 12:

    aciem oculorum,

    Plin. 37, 5, 17, § 66 (al. recipiat):

    stomachum,

    id. 32, 6, 21, § 64:

    lassitudines,

    id. 31, 10, 46, § 119:

    cum saltus reficit jam roscida luna,

    refreshes, revives, Verg. G. 3, 337:

    teneras herbas (Aurora),

    Ov. F. 3, 711:

    ego ex magnis caloribus in Arpinati me refeci,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1:

    se ex labore,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 5 fin.; 7, 83:

    se ab imbecillitate,

    Plin. 26, 11, 68, § 109:

    necdum salis refectis ab jactatione maritumā militibus,

    Liv. 21, 26, 5;

    and simply with se,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2:

    labore refici ac reparari videtur,

    Plin. Pan. 77, 6: ex vulnere refici, Tac. A. 13, 44 fin.:

    ex longo morbo,

    Sen. Ep. 7, 1. —
    2.
    Of the mind:

    nunc vester conspectus et consessus iste reficit et recreat mentem meam,

    Cic. Planc. 1, 2:

    me recreat et reficit Pompeii consilium,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    cum reficiat animos ac reparet varietas ipsa (dicendi),

    Quint. 1, 12, 4;

    so with renovare,

    id. 6, 3, 1:

    animum ex forensi strepitu,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 12:

    refecti sunt militum animi,

    Liv. 21, 25, 10:

    reficit animos Romanis,

    id. 42, 67 init.:

    non ad animum, sed ad vultum ipsum reficiendum,

    i. e. to cheer up, clear up, Cic. Att. 12, 14, 3:

    ad ea quae dicturus sum reficite vos,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:

    refectā tandem spe,

    restored, renewed, Liv. 23, 26:

    rerum repetitio et congregatio memoriam judicis reficit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 1; cf. id. 4, prooem. § 6. — Hence, * rĕfectus, a, um, P.a., refreshed, recruited, invigorated; comp., refectior, Mart. Cap 2, § 139.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reficio

  • 36 conlēgium or collēgium

        conlēgium or collēgium ī, n    [conlega], association in office, colleagueship: expertus mihi concordi collegio vir, L.: consul per tot collegia expertus, L.—An official body, association, board, bench, college, guild, corporation, society, union, company: censorum: praetorum: pontificum: augurum: mercatorum, L.: ambubaiarum, H.: tribuni... pro collegio pronuntiant, in the name of the body, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > conlēgium or collēgium

  • 37 excresco

    ex-cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3, v. inch. n., to grow out or forth, to grow up, rise up (not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quae si satis excreverint (palmae),

    Col. 4, 21, 3:

    abies, larix, palma in longitudinem,

    Plin. 16, 30, 54, § 125:

    lactucae ad semipedem,

    id. 19, 8, 39, § 131:

    in omni domo nudi ac sordidi in hos artus, in haec corpora quae miramur excrescunt,

    Tac. G. 20; Aug. Serm. 216, 7:

    colles sensim excreverant rudere,

    Front. Aquaed. 18:

    solum tumulo in altum,

    Luc. 4, 11: si quando flumen imbribus ad tempus excrevit, is swollen, Dig. 43, 11, 1.—
    B.
    In partic., of morbid excrescences on the body:

    excreverat in dexteriore latere ejus caro,

    Suet. Galb. 21:

    carnis excrescentes,

    Plin. 23, 6, 59, § 111:

    arsenicum tollit quicquid excrescit,

    id. 34, 18, 56, § 178.—Hence,
    2.
    Subst.: excre-scentia, ium, n., in medic. lang., morbid excrescences on the body, Plin. 20, 9, 36, § 93; 22, 21, 29, § 61; 24, 4, 5, § 9; 24, 5, 11, § 19; 34, 18, 50, § 169 al.—
    II.
    Trop., to grow immoderately, to increase, enlarge:

    nec minus evitanda est immodica ejus prooemii longitudo, ne in caput excrevisse videatur,

    Quint. 4, 1, 62:

    fructus in tantum excrevit, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 36, 1, 27, § 16 fin.:

    litium series,

    Suet. Vesp. 10.—Hence, ex-crētus, a, um, P. a., grown up, fullgrown:

    animalia,

    Lact. 2, 11 med. al. (so, haedi, Verg. G. 3, 398, acc. to Serv., but v. excerno, II. A.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excresco

  • 38 macero

    mācĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [prob. from root mag-, massô, to knead; through an adj. mācerus; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 395; cf. also măcer], to make soft or tender, to soften by steeping, to soak, steep, macerate (not in Cic. or Cæs.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    brassicam in aquam,

    Cato, R. R. 156, 5:

    salsamenta,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 27:

    in piscina lupinum,

    Col. 1, 6, 21:

    semen lacte,

    id. 11, 3, 51:

    (ramos genistae) marinā aquā,

    Plin. 24, 9, 40, § 66:

    (siliginem) novem diebus maceratum... subigunt,

    id. 18, 11, 27, § 106:

    grana (cacaliae) in oleo,

    id. 25, 11, 85, § 135:

    intestina piscium sale,

    id. 31, 7, 43, § 93:

    podagrici crura macerantes,

    Vitr. 18, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., to weaken in body or mind, to waste away, enervate.
    A.
    Of the body:

    multos iste morbus homines macerat,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 22; Liv. 26, 13:

    quam lentis macerer ignibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 8; cf.:

    Macedo siti maceratus,

    Curt. 5, 13, 24:

    pars exercitus ad utilitatem nostram macerata perductaque ad exitiabilem famem,

    Vell. 2, 112, 4:

    Fabius sic maceravit Hannibalem, ut, etc.,

    i. e. Hannibal's army, Flor. 2, 6, 28:

    muscus crura vitium situ et veterno macerat,

    Col. 4, 22, 6:

    cor solum viscerum vitiis non maceratur,

    Plin. 11, 37, 69, § 182.—
    B.
    Of the mind, to fret, vex, torment, distress, torture, pain (syn.:

    crucio, torqueo): egemet me concoquo et macero et defatigo,

    fret myself, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 2:

    quor me excrucio? quor me macero? quor meam senectutem sollicito?

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 15; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 107:

    noli te macerare,

    id. And. 4, 2, 2:

    cura satis me lacrumis maceravi,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 8:

    hoc me facinus miserum macerat,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 21: infelix sollicitudo persequitur nec oratorem macerat et coquit, * Quint. 12, 10, 77:

    quae vos macerent desiderio,

    Liv. 5, 54, 3; 26, 13, 8.— Poet., with a causal object-clause:

    consimili ratione ab eodem saepe timore macerat invidia, ante oculos illum esse potentem,

    Lucr. 3, 75.— Mid., to vex, torment one's self:

    maceror interdum, quod sim tibi causa dolendi,

    Ov. H. 2, 125: unum hoc maceror et doleo tibi deesse, Terenti, C. Caes. ap. Suet. Vit. Ter. fin.: ex desiderio magis magisque maceror, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 182 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > macero

  • 39 procido

    1.
    prō-cĭdo, ĭdi, 3, v. n. [cado], to fall forwards or down, to fall flat, fall prostrate (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ad pedes alicujus,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 13:

    praeceps procidit ante proram,

    Liv. 26, 39:

    universi prociderunt,

    id. 45, 25:

    in corpus amici,

    Stat. Th. 9, 47:

    cum tu lassata sequendo Procidis,

    Ov. M. 9, 649:

    impulsa cupressus Euro Procidit late,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 10:

    muri pars prociderat,

    Liv. 31, 46 fin. —
    II.
    In partic., of a part of the body, to fall down or forwards out of its place:

    oculi procidunt,

    Cels. 6, 6, 8 fin.:

    oculi procidentes,

    Plin. 24, 13, 73, § 118:

    si procidant vulvae,

    id. 23, 6, 54, § 103:

    pastilli ex acaciā sistunt vulvam et sedem procidentes,

    id. 24, 12, 67, § 110.—Hence, prōcĭdentĭa, ĭum, P. a., n. plur., parts of the body that [p. 1452] fall out of their place, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; 24, 11, 59, § 99.
    2.
    procīdo, no perf., īsum, 3, v. a. [pro-caedo], to strike down, Not. Tir. p. 18:

    procisus, praecisus,

    id. ib.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > procido

  • 40 recorporatio

    rĕcorpŏrātĭo, ōnis, f. [recorporo], a furnishing again with a body or flesh; the restoration of the body to its former state (post-class.), Tert. Res. Carn. 30; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1 prooem.; 1, 4, 112.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recorporatio

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Body — can refer to multiple topics:* The Body , a short story by Camillo Boito * The Body (novella), a short story written by Stephen King * The Body (novel), a novel by Richard Sapir * The Body (film), a film starring Antonio Banderas, based on the… …   Wikipedia

  • The Body Snatcher (disambiguation) — Body snatcher or The Body Snatcher may refer to:* Body snatcher, a person who secretly exhumes dead bodies to sell them * The Body Snatcher , a 1885 short story by Robert Louis Stevenson ** The Body Snatcher , a 1945 film adaptation of Stevenson… …   Wikipedia

  • The Body Snatchers — is a 1955 science fiction novel by Jack Finney, originally serialized in Colliers Magazine in 1954, which describes a town in Marin County, California, being invaded by seeds that have drifted to Earth from space. The seeds replace sleeping… …   Wikipedia

  • The Body of Jonah Boyd — is a novel by David Leavitt, published in 2004, that depicts various consequences of the theft of a manuscript. It tells a story about the life of a common American family dealing with ethical principles, relationships and fairness (and… …   Wikipedia

  • The Body of Lacquer and Paste — is a philosophical method described by the legendary Japanese swordsman Miyamoto Musashi within the Water Scroll of the Gorin no sho . Within this technique, one s objective is to get close to the opponent and stick to him. When one is to do this …   Wikipedia

  • The Body (novel) — The Body (1983) is a mystery/thriller written by Richard Ben Sapir, co author of Destroyer series.The book later made into a 2001 film, The Body , starring Antonio Banderas and Olivia Williams.Plot summaryWhen a female archaeologist discovers an… …   Wikipedia

  • The Body of Christ — The Body of Christ, or the Attleboro cult, was a small religious group founded in Attleboro, Massachusetts. It began as a Bible study group in the late 1970s, but became a destructive Christian cult. It was broken up in the late 1990s after the… …   Wikipedia

  • The Body in the Trunk — was a 1914 American silent short film directed by John O Brien starring William Garwood and George Larkin. External links*imdb title|id=0419525 …   Wikipedia

  • The Body Shop — Infobox Company company name = The Body Shop International plc company company type = Public limited company foundation = 26th March, 1976 founder = Dame Anita Roddick location city = Brighton, England location country = United Kingdom key people …   Wikipedia

  • The Tale of the Body Thief — infobox Book | name = The Tale of the Body Thief title orig = translator = image caption = author = Anne Rice illustrator = cover artist = country = language = English series = The Vampire Chronicles genre = Horror fiction publisher = Knopf pub… …   Wikipedia

  • The Body (Buffy episode) — Infobox Television episode Title=The Body Series=Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season=5 Episode=16 Airdate=February 27, 2001 Production=5ABB16 Writer=Joss Whedon Director=Joss Whedon Episode list=List of Buffy the Vampire Slayer episodes Prev=I Was… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»