-
1 terra fertile
плодородная земля, плодородная почва -
2 terra fertile
сущ.общ. плодородная почва -
3 terra
terra s.f. 1. ( pianeta) terre, globe m.: la rotazione diurna della Terra la rotation diurne de la Terre. 2. (in contrapposizione al mare, all'aria) terre: lingua di terra langue de terre; una stretta lingua di terra si protende nel mare une étroite langue de terre s'avance sur la mer; una spedizione via terra une expédition par voie de terre. 3. ( paese) terre, pays m.: nostalgia della terra natale nostalgie de sa terre natale, ( colloq) mal du pays. 4. (mondo, vita terrena) terre, monde m.: siamo solo di passaggio su questa terra nous sommes seulement de passage sur cette terre. 5. ( estens) ( gli uomini) monde m., terre: tutta la terra ammira gli astronauti le monde entier admire les astronautes. 6. ( sostanza naturale incoerente) terre: un sacco di terra un sac de terre; smuovere un mucchio di terra déplacer un tas de terre. 7. (argilla, creta) terre, argile: vasi in terra pots en argile. 8. ( terreno coltivabile) terre, terrain m.: arare la terra labourer la terre; terra fertile terrain fertile. 9. ( campagna) terre: i frutti della terra les fruits de la terre; i lavoratori della terra les travailleurs de la terre. 10. ( estens) ( suolo) terre, sol: sdraiarsi per terra s'allonger par terre; buttare un oggetto in terra jeter un objet par terre; sollevare un giornale da terra ramasser un journal par terre; dormire per terra dormir par terre, dormir à même le sol. 11. (possedimento rurale, fondo) terre, propriété: vendere una terra vendre une propriété; ritirarsi a vivere nelle proprie terre se retirer sur ses terres. 12. (El) terre. 13. ( Chim) terre. 14. (esclam.) ( Mar) terre! -
4 terra
tèrra f 1) земля, земной шар tutta la terra -- весь земной шар; все человечество la superficie della terra -- земная поверхность le viscere della terra -- недра земли 2) земля, почва; грунт terra vergine -- целина; новь terre vergini -- целинные земли terra dissodata -- поднятая целина terre incolte -- залежные земли terra arabile -- пахотная земля terra vegetale -- перегной terra grassa -- жирная земля terra fertile -- плодородная почва terra grigia -- подзол terra nera -- чернозем regione delle terre nere -- черноземная полоса, черноземье 3) земная поверхность, земля aterra -- на земле dormire in terra -- спать на земле cadere a terra -- упасть на землю finire per terra lungo disteso -- упасть, растянуться во весь рост buttare a terra а) повалить на землю б) снести, разрушить radere a terra -- сровнять с землей, разрушить до основания tagliare un albero raso terra -- спилить дерево под корень volare raso terra -- лететь над самой землей <почти касаясь земли> spazzare( via) dalla (faccia della) terra -- смести с лица земли la terra gli brucia sotto i piedi -- земля горит у него под ногами gli s'aprì la terra -- земля разверзлась под ним camminare a un metro da terra fam а) ног под собой не чуять( от счастья) б) витать в облаках tornare sulla terra -- вернуться на (грешную) землю stare con i piedi per terra -- твердо стоять на земле, быть реалистом sentirsi mancare la terra sotto i piedi -- почувствовать, что земля уходит из-под ног, потерять почву под ногами volere essere (cento braccia) sotto terra -- быть готовым сквозь землю провалиться terra terra а) у самой (поверхности) земли volare terra terra -- лететь над самой землей б) mar вдоль берега andare terra terra -- идти вдоль самого берега в) fig буднично и прозаично andare terra terra -- жить-поживать, жить себе потихоньку г) (употр как agg invar) (более чем) посредственный, средненький un libro terra terra -- серенькая книжонка 4) земля, материк, суша; берег terra ferma v. terraferma terra in vista! -- земля! (возглас мореплавателей) toccare terra -- причалить prendere terra, scendere a terra -- сойти на берег, высадиться на сушу le forze di terra -- сухопутные <наземные> войска 5) земля, территория; край, страна terra natia -- родная земля la terra russa -- русская земля Terre polari -- Арктика terre incognite -- неведомые края la Terra Promessa -- земля обетованная terra bruciata -- выжженная земля terra di nessuno mil -- ничейная зона 6) имение, поместье, земельное владение, угодье 7) глина; терракота terra da porcellana -- каолин terra cotta v. terracotta terra d'ombra -- умбра, темнокаштановая охра terra di Siena -- желтая охра terra di Verona -- веронская зелень terre colorate -- минеральные краски 8) el земля, заземление 9) metall (формовочная) смесь terra ballerina , terre matte scherz -- ╚танцующая╩ <сумасшедшая> земля (о Юге Италии) terra di salute iron -- ╚курорт╩ (о ссылке) terre rare -- редкоземельные элементы essere a terra а) быть поверженным в прах; находиться в жалком состоянии б) спустить( о шине) in terra di ciechi, beato chi ha un occhio prov -- меж слепых и кривой зрячий -
5 terra
tèrra f 1) земля, земной шар tutta la terra — весь земной шар; всё человечество la superficie della terra — земная поверхность le viscere della terra — недра земли 2) земля, почва; грунт terra vergine — целина; новь terre vergini — целинные земли terra dissodata — поднятая целина terre incolte — залежные земли terra arabile — пахотная земля terra vegetale — перегной terra grassa [magra] — жирная [тощая] земля terra fertile [sterile] — плодородная [неплодородная, скудная] почва terra grigia — подзол terra nera — чернозём regione delle terre nere — чернозёмная полоса, черноземье 3) земная поверхность, земля aterra — на земле dormire interra — спать на земле cadere aterra — упасть на землю finire per terra lungo disteso — упасть, растянуться во весь рост buttarea terra а) повалить на землю б) снести, разрушить radere a terra — сровнять с землёй, разрушить до основания tagliare un albero raso terra — спилить дерево под корень volare raso terra — лететь над самой землёй <почти касаясь земли> spazzare (via) dalla (faccia della) terra — смести с лица земли la terra gli bruciasotto i piedi — земля горит у него под ногами gli s'aprì la terra — земля разверзлась под ним camminare a un metro da terra fam а) ног под собой не чуять ( от счастья) б) витать в облаках tornare sulla terra — вернуться на (грешную) землю stare con i piedi per terra — твёрдо стоять на земле, быть реалистом sentirsi mancare la terra sotto i piedi — почувствовать, что земля уходит из-под ног, потерять почву под ногами volere essere (cento braccia) sotto terra — быть готовым сквозь землю провалиться terra terra а) у самой (поверхности) земли volare terra terra — лететь над самой землёй б) mar вдоль берега andareterra terra — идти вдоль самого берега в) fig буднично и прозаично andare terra terra — жить-поживать, жить себе потихоньку г) ( употр как agg invar) (более чем) посредственный, средненький un libro terra terra — серенькая книжонка 4) земля, материк, суша; берег terra ferma v. terraferma terra in vista! — земля! ( возглас мореплавателей) toccare terra — причалить prendere terra, scendere a terra — сойти на берег, высадиться на сушу le forze di terra — сухопутные <наземные> войска 5) земля, территория; край, страна terra natia — родная земля la terra russa — русская земля Terre polari — Арктика terre incognite — неведомые края la Terra Promessa < ant di promissione> — земля обетованная terra bruciata — выжженная земля terra di nessuno mil — ничейная зона 6) имение, поместье, земельное владение, угодье 7) глина; терракота terra da porcellana — каолин terra cotta v. terracotta terra d'ombra — умбра, тёмнокаштановая охра terra di Siena — жёлтая охра terra di Verona — веронская зелень terre colorate — минеральные краски 8) el земля, заземление 9) metall (формовочная) смесь¤ terra ballerina, terre matte scherz — «танцующая» <сумасшедшая> земля ( о Юге Италии) terra di salute iron — «курорт» ( о ссылке) terre rare — редкоземельные элементы essere a terra а) быть поверженным в прах; находиться в жалком состоянии б) спустить ( о шине) in terra di ciechi, beato chi ha un occhio prov — меж слепых и кривой зрячий -
6 terra
f earth(regione, proprietà, terreno agricolo) land( superficie del suolo) ground( pavimento) floora terra on the groundtechnology mettere a terra earth* * *terra s.f.1 ( il nostro pianeta, l'opposto di cielo) earth: la Terra ruota sul suo asse e gira intorno al Sole, the Earth rotates on its axis and revolves round the Sun; il cielo e la terra, Heaven and Earth; le gioie della terra, earthly joys; il miglior uomo sulla terra, the best man on earth // muovere cielo e terra, to move heaven and earth // queste cose non stanno né in cielo né in terra, these things are totally ridiculous (o quite unheard of)2 ( l'opposto di acqua) land: avvistare la terra, to sight land; la nave si avvicinava alla terra, the ship was approaching land; sulla terra e sul mare, on land and on sea; battaglia di terra, land battle; trasporto via terra, land carriage; il villaggio è raggiungibile via mare, ma non ancora via terra, the village can be reached by sea, but not by land yet; non andai per terra, ma per mare, I didn't go by land, but (I went) by sea; (mar.) scendere a terra, to go ashore; viaggiare per mare e per terra, to travel by (o over) land and sea // (mar.) terra in vista!, land ho! // l'ho cercata per mare e per terra, ma non l'ho trovata, I looked for her everywhere, but I didn't find her3 ( proprietà terriera) land; ( possedimento) estate, property, holding: una striscia, un pezzo di terra, a strip, a piece of land; possiede molte terre in Toscana, he owns a great deal of land in Tuscany; le sue terre si estendevano sino al mare, his estate stretched as far as the coast; queste sono le terre del re di Francia, these are the lands of the king of France // terra di proprietà, freehold land; terra in assegnazione, settled land; terra in locazione, leasehold land // terra di nessuno, no-man's-land4 ( materiale terroso, terriccio) earth; ( suolo coltivabile) soil: raccolse una manciata di terra, he picked up a handful of earth; riempire un secchio di terra, to fill a bucket with earth; devo cambiare la terra al vaso di rose, I must change the earth in the rose pot; una terra fertile, a fertile soil; una terra ricca di sali minerali, a soil rich in minerals; terra grassa, loam; una zolla di terra, a clod of earth // un vaso di terra, ( terracotta) earthenware vase // terra d'ombra, umber; terra da pipe, pipeclay; terra da porcellana, kaolin; terra di Siena, sienna; terra di Siena bruciata, burnt sienna // (tecn.) terra da fonderia, foundary sand // (chim.): terre rare, rare earths; terre alcaline, alkaline earths5 ( superficie terrestre; suolo) ground; ( pavimento) floor: un buco nella terra, a hole in the ground; cadere per terra, to fall to the ground (o floor); sdraiarsi, dormire per terra, to lie, to sleep on the ground (o floor); si sedette per terra, he sat on the ground (o floor); appoggiare qlco. per terra, to place sthg. on the ground; l'aereo si sollevò da terra, toccò terra, the plane lifted off, touched down (the ground); buttare qlcu., qlco. a terra, to throw s.o., sthg. to (o on) the ground; buttare a terra qlcu., ( demoralizzarlo) to dishearten s.o. // i prodotti della terra, agricultural produce; lavoratori della terra, farm labourers // raso terra, to the ground: volare raso terra, to fly close to the ground; tagliare un albero raso terra, to cut a three to the ground7 ( paese, regione) land, country: l'Olanda è la terra dei mulini a vento, Holland is the land of windmills; in terre lontane, in distant lands; la terra nativa, one's native country; in terra straniera, in foreign parts; è una terra ancora da esplorare, it's an unexplored country // la Terra Promessa, the Promised Land8 (elettr.) ( filo di) terra, ground wire; presa di terra, ground tap; mettere a terra, to put to earth.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: essere a terra, ( di pneumatico) to have a flat tyre, ( finanziariamente) to be broke (o to be on one's uppers), ( moralmente) to feel low, ( depresso) to be at rock bottom // restare a terra, ( da un mezzo) to miss (sthg.): l'autobus era affollato e sono rimasto a terra, the bus was crowded so I was left behind // tornare sulla terra, ( smettere di fantasticare) to come back to earth // tenere, rimanere con i piedi per terra, ( non fantasticare) to keep one's feet firmly on the ground; è un tipo con i piedi per terra, ( realista) he has his feet firmly on the ground // camminare a un metro da terra, ( essere molto felice) to walk on air; ( essere molto distratto) to have one's head in the clouds // terra terra, ( scadente) lacklustre; ( semplice) straightforward (o down-to-earth): fare un discorso terra terra, to make a down-to-earth speech // senza di te mi manca la terra sotto i piedi, I feel lost without you // far terra bruciata, (fig.) to make life impossible for oneself.* * *['tɛrra]1. sf1)3) (distesa, campagna) land no plun pezzo di terra — (gen) a piece of land, (fabbricabile, per orto) a plot of land
le sue terre — (possedimento) his estate
4) (terraferma) land no plvia terra — (viaggiare) by land, overland
5) (paese, regione) land, country6) Elettr earth Brit, ground Ammettere a terra — to earth o ground
7)avere una gomma a terra — to have a flat tyreessere a terra — (fig : depresso) to be at rock bottom
terra terra — (fig : persona, argomento) prosaic, pedestrian
cercare qn/qc per mare e per terra — to look high and low for sb/sth
2.* * *['tɛrra] 1.sostantivo femminile1) astr.2) (suolo) groundmettere a terra — (buttare giù) to knock down [ persona]; fig. (privare delle forze) to strike down
toccare terra — [ aereo] to touch ground, to land; [ nave] to reach o make land, to land
scendere a terra — [ passeggeri] to land
3) (materia) earth; agr. soilterra rossa, argillosa — red, clayey earth o soil
4) (campagna) land5) (terreno) landacquistare, vendere una terra — to buy, sell a plot of land
6) (regione, paese) landuna terra sconosciuta — an undiscovered o unknown land
in terra straniera — on foreign land o soil
7) (terraferma) (dry) land"terra (in vista)!" — "land ahoy!" "land ho!"
8) (mondo) earth, worldabbandonare o lasciare questa terra eufem. to depart this world; scendi o torna sulla terra! — fig. come down to earth!
9) el. earth BE, ground AEcollegare o mettere a terra to earth BE, to ground AE; messa a terra — earthing BE, grounding AE
10) terra terra (concreto) [ persona] down-to-earth, practical, matter-of-fact; [ questione] practical; [atteggiamento, maniere] no-nonsense, practical; [ considerazioni] low, materialistic; (mediocre) [conversazione, persona] ordinary, pedestrian11) a terraavere il morale a terra — to feel very low(-spirited), to be at an all-time low, to be down in the dumps
essere, sentirsi a terra — (fisicamente) to be, feel low o run-down; (moralmente) to be, feel down o low(-spirited) o flat
essere a terra — (finanziariamente) to be broke o penniless
12) in terra, per terra (stato) (sul terreno) on the ground; (sul pavimento) on the floor; (moto) (sul terreno) to the ground; (sul pavimento) to the floor2.aggettivo invariabile (al livello del suolo)piano terra — ground floor BE, bottom floor BE, first floor AE
terra battuta — (nel tennis) clay
campo in terra battuta clay o hard court; terra di nessuno mil. no man's land; terra promessa Promised Land (anche fig.); terra di Siena art. sienna; -e emerse lands above sea level; -e sommerse lands below sea level; Terra Santa — Holy Land
••tenere i piedi per terra, stare coi piedi per terra — to keep both o one's feet on the ground
* * *terra/'tεrra/I sostantivo f.2 (suolo) ground; essere gettato a terra to be thrown to the ground; faccia a terra face down; mettere a terra (buttare giù) to knock down [ persona]; fig. (privare delle forze) to strike down; esercizi a terra floor exercises; toccare terra [ aereo] to touch ground, to land; [ nave] to reach o make land, to land; scendere a terra [ passeggeri] to land; via terra by land; di terra [ esercito] ground(-based), land; [hostess, personale] ground4 (campagna) land; terra coltivata cropland; il ritorno alla terra the movement back to the land; lavorare la terra to work the land5 (terreno) land; acquistare, vendere una terra to buy, sell a plot of land; fuori dalla mia terra! get off my land!6 (regione, paese) land; - e lontane distant lands; una terra sconosciuta an undiscovered o unknown land; in terra straniera on foreign land o soil7 (terraferma) (dry) land; avvistare terra to sight land; "terra (in vista)!" "land ahoy!" "land ho!"8 (mondo) earth, world; abbandonare o lasciare questa terra eufem. to depart this world; scendi o torna sulla terra! fig. come down to earth!9 el. earth BE, ground AE; collegare o mettere a terra to earth BE, to ground AE; messa a terra earthing BE, grounding AE10 terra terra (concreto) [ persona] down-to-earth, practical, matter-of-fact; [ questione] practical; [atteggiamento, maniere] no-nonsense, practical; [ considerazioni] low, materialistic; (mediocre) [conversazione, persona] ordinary, pedestrian11 a terra avere il morale a terra to feel very low(-spirited), to be at an all-time low, to be down in the dumps; essere, sentirsi a terra (fisicamente) to be, feel low o run-down; (moralmente) to be, feel down o low(-spirited) o flat; essere a terra (finanziariamente) to be broke o penniless; avere una gomma a terra to have a flat tyre12 in terra, per terra (stato) (sul terreno) on the ground; (sul pavimento) on the floor; (moto) (sul terreno) to the ground; (sul pavimento) to the flooravere i piedi per terra to be very down-to-earth; tenere i piedi per terra, stare coi piedi per terra to keep both o one's feet on the ground; sentirsi mancare la terra sotto i piedi to feel one's legs give way; fare terra bruciata to operate a scorched earth policy; sotto terra → sottoterra\terra battuta (nel tennis) clay; campo in terra battuta clay o hard court; terra di nessuno mil. no man's land; terra promessa Promised Land (anche fig.); terra di Siena art. sienna; - e emerse lands above sea level; - e sommerse lands below sea level; Terra Santa Holy Land. -
7 terra
f1) земля, земной шарtutta la terra — весь земной шар; всё человечествоla superficie della terra — земная поверхностьterra grassa / magra — жирная / тощая земля3) земная поверхность, земляa / per terra — на земле / на полуdormire in / per terra — спать на земле / на полуcadere a / in / per terra — упасть на землюfinire per terra lungo disteso — упасть, растянуться во весь ростradere a terra — сровнять с землёй, разрушить до основанияtagliare un albero raso terra — спилить дерево под кореньvolare raso terra — лететь над самой землёй / почти касаясь землиspazzare (via) dalla (faccia della) terra — смести с лица землиla terra gli brucia / scotta sotto i piedi — земля горит у него под ногамиcamminare a un metro da terra разг. — 1) ног под собой не чуять ( от счастья) 2) витать в облакахtornare sulla terra — вернуться на (грешную) землюsentirsi mancare la terra sotto i piedi — почувствовать, что земля уходит из-под ног, потерять почву под ногамиvolere essere (cento braccia) sotto terra — быть готовым сквозь землю провалитьсяterra terra — 1) у самой (поверхности) земли 2) мор. вдоль берега 3) перен. буднично и прозаично 4) (употребляется как agg invar (более чем) посредственный, средненькийandare terra terra — жить-поживать, жить себе потихонькуterra ferma — см. terrafermaprendere terra, scendere a terra — сойти на берег, высадиться на сушуle forze di terra — сухопутные / наземные войска5) земля, территория; край, странаla terra russa — русская земляterra ricca ed ubertosa — цветущий край7) глина; терракотаterra cotta — см. terracottaterra d'ombra — умбра, тёмнокаштановая охра8) эл. земля, заземление9) мет. (формовочная) смесь•Syn:globo terrestre / terracqueo, mondo, pianeta; suolo, superficie; podere, tenuta, possessione, fondo; territorio, paese, regione, contrada; lido, spiaggia; abitanti, genteAnt:••terra ballerina / matta; terre matte шутл. — "танцующая" / сумасшедшая земля ( о Юге Италии)terra di salute ирон. — "курорт" ( о ссылке)essere a terra — 1) быть поверженным в прах; находиться в жалком состоянии 2) спустить ( о шине)in terra di ciechi; beato chi ha un occhio prov — меж слепых и кривой зрячий -
8 terra
1. f.1) (pianeta) Земляdella terra — земной (agg.)
2) (mondo) мир (m.), земной шар3) (territorio) земля, край (m.)"Don Abbondio, curato delle terre accennate sopra..." (A. Manzoni) — "Дон Аббондио, священник одного из вышеупомянутых селений..." (А. Мандзони)
4) (suolo) грунт (m.), земля; пол (m.) (o non si traduce)a Napoli, appena mise piede a terra, fu circondato dai ragazzini — стоило ему сойти с парохода в Неаполе, как его окружили мальчишки
dormivano per terra — они спали a) на голой земле; b) на полу
alzati da terra! — встань a) с земли!; b) с пола!
stava con gli occhi fissi a terra — он смотрел в пол (он сидел, опустив глаза)
5) (terreno) земля, целина6) (possedimento) земельные владения (угодья); (appezzamento) земельный участок7) (terriccio)2. agg.3.•◆
terra di nessuno — ничейная земля (нейтральная полоса)forze di terra — (milit.) наземные войска
sono ragionamenti che non stanno né in cielo né in terra! — это абсурд! (это нелепость!, это ни в какие ворота не лезет!)
il treno è partito e io sono rimasto a terra — a) поезд ушёл (я не успел на поезд); b) (fig.) я упустил хорошую возможность
fare terra bruciata — a) (braccare) обложить
la polizia ha fatto terra bruciata attorno ai rapitori — полиция обложила (окружила со всех сторон) похитителей; b) (isolare) изолировать
si sentì mancare la terra sotto i piedi — он почуствовал, что почва уходит у него из-под ног
messa a terra — (elettr.) заземление (n.) (земля)
4.•in terra di ciechi, beati gli orbi — на безрыбье и рак рыба
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9 terra
1. ж.1) ( Terra) Земля••muovere cielo e terra — пустить в ход все средства, поставить всех на ноги
2) земля (поверхность, почва)3) пол4) земля, сушаtoccar terra — пристать к берегу; приземлиться
5) земля, страна, край6) земля, территория, областьterra di nessuno — ничейная земля, нейтральная полоса
7) земля, грунт8) глина9) земля, почва10) поля, земледелие11) земля, земельное владение12) земля, заземление13)2. неизм.color terra — землистый, серо-коричневый
* * *сущ.1) общ. глина, земная поверхность, имение, берег, земля, земной шар, край, материк, поместье, почва, страна, терракота, территория2) экон. суша3) электр. заземление4) космет. бронзер -
10 fèrtile
agg плодороден: terra fèrtile плодородна земя. -
11 tèrra
f 1) земя, почва: la tèrra и molto secca земята е много суха; la tèrra и molto fertile почвата е много плодородна; 2) земя, планета: fra il cielo e la tèrra между небето и земята; 3) суша, бряг: scendere a tèrra слизам на брега; tèrra ferma суша, земя; Ќ sentirsi mancare la tèrra sotto i piedi губя почва под краката. -
12 плодородная земля
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13 плодородная почва
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14 земля
[zemljá] f. (acc. землю, pl. земли, gen. pl. земель)1.1) (Земля) Terra2) terra, suolo (m.), terreno (m.)3) mondo (m.)4) terraferma"земля!", закричал Колумб — "Terra!", gridò Colombo
2.◆мать сыра земля (сырая земля) (folcl.):чувствовать, что земля уходит из-под ног — sentirsi mancare la terra sotto i piedi
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15 плодородная почва
adjgener. suolo fertile, terra fertile, terra piena di vigore, terreno fertile -
16 щедрый
[ščédryj] agg. (щедр, щедра, щедро, щедры)1.generoso ( anche fig.); lauto; grande, riccoщедрый человек — generoso (m.)
2.◆ -
17 טרה רוסה
terra rossa, fertile mountain soil that is characteristic of the Mediterranean region -
18 ferax
fĕrax, ācis [fero] [st2]1 [-] fertile, fécond, prolifique, productif. [st2]2 [-] Pall. fécondant. - venenorum ferax, Hor. Epod. 5, 22: qui produit beaucoup de poisons. - terra ferax arborum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15: terre fertile en arbres. - avec abl. - illa (terra) ferax oleo est, Virg. G. 2, 222: cette terre est fertile en oliviers. - terra ferax Cereris multoque feracior uvis, Ov.: le pays est fertile en blé, plus fertile encore en raisin.* * *fĕrax, ācis [fero] [st2]1 [-] fertile, fécond, prolifique, productif. [st2]2 [-] Pall. fécondant. - venenorum ferax, Hor. Epod. 5, 22: qui produit beaucoup de poisons. - terra ferax arborum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15: terre fertile en arbres. - avec abl. - illa (terra) ferax oleo est, Virg. G. 2, 222: cette terre est fertile en oliviers. - terra ferax Cereris multoque feracior uvis, Ov.: le pays est fertile en blé, plus fertile encore en raisin.* * *Ferax, huius feracis, pen. prod. om. g. Fort fertile, Qui rend et produit beaucoup, De grand rapport, Abondant.\Agri feraces. Cic. Qui rapportent beaucoup.\Terra ferax Cerere, multoque feracior vuis. Ouid. Abondante en blé, et beaucoup plus en vin. -
19 Boden
m; -s, Böden1. (Erdreich) soil; fruchtbarer / magerer Boden fertile / barren soil; lockerer / verdichteter Boden loose / compressed soil; sandiger / steiniger Boden sandy / stony ground; leichter / mittelschwerer / schwerer Boden light / loamy / heavy ( oder clayey) soil; durchlässiger / lehmiger Boden permeable / loamy soil; den Boden bebauen oder bestellen develop ( oder till) land; ( wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schießen mushroom (up); Schadstoffe etc. gelangen in den Boden get into the soil; ein Rat / eine Mahnung etc. fällt auf fruchtbaren Boden fig. advice / a warning etc. falls on fertile ground ( oder has an effect); etw. aus dem Boden stampfen fig. conjure s.th. up (out of thin air); wie aus dem Boden gewachsen as if by magic; sie wäre am liebsten vor Scham in den Boden versunken she wished that the earth would open up and swallow her; Grund2. nur Sg.; (Erdoberfläche) ground; (Fußboden) floor (auch im Wagen etc.); fester Boden firm ground; auf den oder zu Boden fallen oder zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground ( innen: floor); zu Boden gehen (beim Boxen etc.) go down; auf dem oder am Boden liegen lie on the ground; fig. be finished ( oder bankrupt); etw. vom Boden aufheben pick s.th. up (off the ground); jemanden zu Boden schlagen oder strecken knock s.o. down (to the ground), floor s.o.; die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down (to the ground); jemanden zu Boden drücken konkret: pin ( oder press oder weigh) s.o. down; fig. destroy s.o., bear s.o. down; ( festen) Boden fassen get a (firm) footing oder foothold; fig. find one’s feet; Idee etc.: take hold ( oder root); festen Boden unter den Füßen haben be standing on firm ground, be on terra firma; den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren konkret: lose one’s footing; (unsicher werden) be thrown off balance; fig. get out of one’s depth; jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen fig. pull the rug out from under s.o.; sich auf gefährlichem oder unsicherem oder schwankendem Boden bewegen be treading on slippery ground, be skating on thin ice; der Boden wurde ihm zu heiß oder der Boden brannte ihm unter den Füßen fig. things got too hot for him; den Boden für etw. bereiten prepare the ground for s.th.; am Boden zerstört umg. (entsetzt) (completely) devastated; (erschöpft) completely drained, washed out; (an) Boden gewinnen / verlieren gain / lose ground; Boden zurückgewinnen make up for lost ground3. eines Gefäßes: bottom; eine Kiste etc. mit doppeltem Boden with a false bottom; Moral mit doppeltem Boden fig. double standards Pl.4. nur Sg.; (Grund) eines Gewässers: bottom; auf dem oder am Boden des Meeres on the sea(-)bed (Am. auch ocean floor)5. (Gebiet): auf britischem etc. Boden on British etc. soil; heiliger Boden holy ( oder consecrated) ground; heimatlicher Boden home territory6. fig. (Grundlage) basis; auf dem Boden des Grundgesetzes stehen be within the Constitution; auf dem Boden der Tatsachen bleiben stick ( oder keep) to the facts; den Boden der Tatsachen verlassen get away from ( oder forget) the facts; einem Argument etc. den Boden entziehen knock the bottom out of; Handwerk hat goldenen Boden you can’t go wrong if you learn a trade7. (Tortenboden) base* * *der Boden(Ackerboden) soil;(Dachboden) attic;(Erdboden) ground; earth;(Fußboden) floor;(Gefäßboden) bottom* * *Bo|den ['boːdn]m -s, ordm;['bøːdn]1) (= Erde, Grundfläche) ground; (= Erdreich auch) soil; (= Fußboden) floor; (= Grundbesitz) land; (no pl = Terrain) soilauf spanischem Bóden — on Spanish soil
zu Bóden fallen — to fall to the ground
jdn zu Bóden schlagen or strecken — to knock sb down, to floor sb
festen Bóden unter den Füßen haben, auf festem Bóden sein — to be or stand on firm ground, to be on terra firma
keinen Fuß auf den Bóden bekommen (fig) — to be unable to find one's feet; (fig: in Diskussion) to get out of one's depth
ihm wurde der Bóden (unter den Füßen) zu heiß (fig) — things were getting too hot for him
jdm den Bóden unter den Füßen wegziehen (fig) — to cut the ground from under sb's feet (Brit), to pull the carpet out from under sb's feet
ich hätte ( vor Scham) im Bóden versinken können (fig) — I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would (open and) swallow me up
am Bóden zerstört sein (inf) — to be shattered (Brit fig inf) or devastated
(an) Bóden gewinnen/verlieren (fig) — to gain/lose ground
etw aus dem Bóden stampfen (fig) — to conjure sth up out of nothing; Häuser auch to build overnight
er stand wie aus dem Bóden gewachsen vor mir — he appeared in front of me as if by magic
auf fruchtbaren Bóden fallen (fig) — to fall on fertile ground
jdm/einer Sache den Bóden bereiten (fig) — to prepare the ground for sb/sth
See:2) (= unterste Fläche) (von Behälter) bottom; (von Meer auch) seabed; (von Hose) seat; (= Tortenboden) baseSee:→ doppelt3) (Raum) (= Dachboden, Heuboden) loft; (= Trockenboden) (für Getreide) drying floor; (für Wäsche) drying room4) (fig = Grundlage)auf dem Bóden der Wissenschaft/Tatsachen/Wirklichkeit stehen — to base oneself on scientific fact/on fact/on reality; (Behauptung) to be based or founded on scientific fact/on fact/on reality
sie wurde hart auf den Bóden der Wirklichkeit zurückgeholt — she was brought down to earth with a bump
auf dem Bóden der Tatsachen bleiben — to stick to the facts
den Bóden der Tatsachen verlassen — to go into the realm of fantasy
sich auf unsicherem Bóden bewegen — to be on shaky ground
er steht auf dem Bóden des Gesetzes (= nicht ungesetzlich) (= hat Gesetz hinter sich) — he is within the law he has the backing of the law
* * *der1) (the lowest part of anything: the bottom of the sea.) bottom2) (the solid surface of the Earth: lying on the ground; high ground.) ground3) (the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) soil* * *Bo·den<-s, Böden>[ˈbo:dn̩, pl bø:dn̩]mfetter/magerer \Boden fertile/barren [or poor] soildiese Böden sind [o dieser \Boden ist] für den Ackerbau nicht geeignet this land is not suited for farmingaus dem \Boden schießen (a. fig) to sprout [or spring] [or shoot] up a. figden \Boden verbessern to ameliorate the soilder \Boden bebte the ground shooknach dem Flug waren die Reisenden froh, wieder festen \Boden zu betreten after the flight the passengers were glad to be [or stand] on firm ground [or on terra firma] [again][wieder] festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen [o unter den Füßen haben] to be back on terra firma; (nach einer Schiffsreise a.) to be back on dry land; (nach einer Flugreise a.) to be back on the groundauf britischem/deutschem \Boden on British/German soilauf eigenem Grund und \Boden on one's own propertywieder den \Boden seiner Heimat betreten to be back under one's native skiesheiliger \Boden holy groundfeindlicher \Boden enemy territorybei Marianne kann man vom \Boden essen Marianne's floors are so clean that you could eat off themvor Scham wäre ich am liebsten in den \Boden versunken I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would open up and swallow medie Augen zu \Boden schlagen to look downbeschämt/verlegen zu \Boden schauen to look down in shame/embarrassmentzu \Boden fallen [o sinken] to fall to the groundsie sank ohnmächtig zu \Boden she fell unconscious to the grounddann fiel der König tot zu \Boden then the king dropped deadzu \Boden gehen Boxer to go downdie Skisachen sind alle oben auf dem \Boden all the ski gear is [up] in the loft [or attic6. (Regalboden) shelfdie Preise haben den \Boden erreicht prices hit rock-bottomder Koffer hat einen doppelten \Boden the suitcase has a false bottomauf dem \Boden des Meeres/Flusses at the bottom of the sea/river, on the seabed/riverbedeine Moral mit einem doppelten \Boden double standards pl8. (Tortenboden) [flan] basejdm/etw den \Boden bereiten to pave the way for sb/sth fig[wieder] auf festem \Boden sein to have a firm base [again]; Unternehmen to be back on its feet [again] figauf dem \Boden des Gesetzes stehen to be within [or to conform to] the constitutionauf dem \Boden der Tatsachen bleiben/stehen to stick to the facts/to be based on factsden \Boden der Tatsachen verlassen to get into the realm of fantasyauf den \Boden der Wirklichkeit zurückkommen to come down to earth fig10.▶ jdm brennt der \Boden unter den Füßen [o wird der \Boden unter den Füßen zu heiß] (fam) things are getting too hot [or are hotting up too much] for sb▶ festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter den Füßen haben (sich seiner Sache sicher sein) to be sure of one's ground; (eine wirtschaftliche Grundlage haben) to be on firm ground fig▶ wieder festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen [o unter den Füßen haben] (wieder Halt bekommen) to find one's feet again figich hoffe, mein Ratschlag ist auf fruchtbaren \Boden gefallen I hope my advice has made some impression on you▶ den \Boden unter den Füßen verlieren (die Existenzgrundlage verlieren) to feel the ground fall from beneath one's feet fam; (haltlos werden) to have the bottom drop out of one's world fam▶ jdm den \Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen to cut the ground from under sb's feet fam, to pull the rug [out] from under sb's feet fig fam▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden gewinnen (einholen) to gain ground [over sb/sth]; (Fortschritte machen) to make headway [or progress]▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] [verlorenen] \Boden gutmachen [o wettmachen] to make up [lost] ground [or to catch up] [on sb/sth]▶ sich akk auf schwankendem [o unsicherem] \Boden bewegen, auf schwankendem \Boden stehen to be on shaky ground figseine Argumente stehen auf schwankendem \Boden his arguments are built on weak foundations▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden verlieren to lose ground [to sb/sth]* * *der; Bodens, Böden1) (Erde) ground; soiletwas [nicht] aus dem Boden stampfen können — [not] be able to conjure something up [out of thin air]
2) (FußBoden) floorzu Boden fallen/sich zu Boden fallen lassen — fall/drop to the ground
der Boxer ging zu Boden — the boxer went down
jemanden zu Boden schlagen od. (geh.) strecken — knock somebody down; floor somebody; (fig.)
am Boden zerstört [sein] — (ugs.) [be] shattered (coll.)
3) o. Pl. (Terrain)[an] Boden gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose ground
5) (DachBoden) loft* * *1. (Erdreich) soil;fruchtbarer/magerer Boden fertile/barren soil;lockerer/verdichteter Boden loose/compressed soil;sandiger/steiniger Boden sandy/stony ground;leichter/mittelschwerer/schwerer Boden light/loamy/heavy ( oder clayey) soil;durchlässiger/lehmiger Boden permeable/loamy soil;(wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schießen mushroom (up);Schadstoffe etcgelangen in den Boden get into the soil;ein Rat/eine Mahnung etcwie aus dem Boden gewachsen as if by magic;sie wäre am liebsten vor Scham in den Boden versunken she wished that the earth would open up and swallow her; → Grundfester Boden firm ground;zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground ( innen: floor);zu Boden gehen (beim Boxen etc) go down;etwas vom Boden aufheben pick sth up (off the ground);strecken knock sb down (to the ground), floor sb;die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down (to the ground);jemanden zu Boden drücken konkret: pin ( oder press oder weigh) sb down; fig destroy sb, bear sb down;(festen) Boden fassen get a (firm) footing oder foothold; fig find one’s feet; Idee etc: take hold ( oder root);festen Boden unter den Füßen haben be standing on firm ground, be on terra firma;den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren konkret: lose one’s footing; (unsicher werden) be thrown off balance; fig get out of one’s depth;jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen fig pull the rug out from under sb;schwankendem Boden bewegen be treading on slippery ground, be skating on thin ice;der Boden brannte ihm unter den Füßen fig things got too hot for him;den Boden für etwas bereiten prepare the ground for sth;am Boden zerstört umg (entsetzt) (completely) devastated; (erschöpft) completely drained, washed out;(an) Boden gewinnen/verlieren gain/lose ground;Boden zurückgewinnen make up for lost ground3. eines Gefäßes: bottom;eine Kiste etcmit doppeltem Boden with a false bottom;am Boden des Meeres on the sea(-)bed (US auch ocean floor)5. (Gebiet):auf britischem etcBoden on British etc soil;heiliger Boden holy ( oder consecrated) ground;heimatlicher Boden home territory6. fig (Grundlage) basis;auf dem Boden des Grundgesetzes stehen be within the Constitution;auf dem Boden der Tatsachen bleiben stick ( oder keep) to the facts;den Boden der Tatsachen verlassen get away from ( oder forget) the facts;einem Argument etcden Boden entziehen knock the bottom out of;Handwerk hat goldenen Boden you can’t go wrong if you learn a trade7. (Tortenboden) base8. (Dachboden) loft, attic; (Heuboden) hayloft; (Trockenboden) drying room; → Fass, Fußboden, Grund 1* * *der; Bodens, Böden1) (Erde) ground; soiletwas [nicht] aus dem Boden stampfen können — [not] be able to conjure something up [out of thin air]
2) (FußBoden) floorzu Boden fallen/sich zu Boden fallen lassen — fall/drop to the ground
jemanden zu Boden schlagen od. (geh.) strecken — knock somebody down; floor somebody; (fig.)
am Boden zerstört [sein] — (ugs.) [be] shattered (coll.)
3) o. Pl. (Terrain)[an] Boden gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose ground
5) (DachBoden) loft* * *¨-- (von Gefäß) m.base n. ¨-- m.bottom n.floor n.ground n.land n.soil n. -
20 terre
terre [tεʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = planète) earth ; ( = monde) world• être à terre [lutteur] to be down• j'aurais voulu rentrer sous terre I wished the ground would swallow me up► terre à terre [personne] down-to-earth ; [préoccupations] mundane• toucher terre [navire, avion] to lande. ( = pays) land• la France a toujours été une terre d'accueil pour les réfugiés France has always welcomed refugees2. compounds* * *tɛʀnom féminin EarthPhrasal Verbs:* * *tɛʀ nf1) (= planète) (prend la majuscule dans un contexte astronomique) earth2) (= sol) ground3) (= substance) soil, earthOn va remettre de la terre sur ces plate-bandes. — We're going to put some more soil in these flower beds.
mettre en terre [plante] — to plant, [défunt] to bury
4) (que l'on cultive) land5) (= terrain) land sgIls ont des terres du côté de Carpentras. — They have some land near Carpentras.
C'est une bonne terre pour la vigne. — It's good land for growing vines.
6) (= matériau) clay7) (opposé à mer) land no plla terre ferme — dry land, terra firma
8) (= contrée) landC'est une terre accueillante. — It's a welcoming land.
9) ÉLECTRICITÉ, ÉLECTRONIQUE earth10)par terre [mettre, être] (dehors) — on the ground, (dedans) on the floor, [jeter, tomber] to the ground, down
Elle s'est assise par terre. — She sat on the floor.
Il est tombé par terre. — He fell down.
* * *A nf1 ( surface du sol) ground; le cycliste était à terre the cyclist was lying on the ground; être jeté à terre to be thrown to the ground; sous terre underground; à 200 mètres sous terre 200 metresGB underground; ne frappez jamais un adversaire à terre never hit a man when he's down; mettre pied à terre Équit to dismount; mettre un genou à terre to go down on one knee;2 ( matière) gén earth; Agric soil; terre rouge/séchée red/dried-up earth; terre fertile/stérile fertile/infertile soil; l'eau, l'air, la terre et le feu water, air, earth and fire; sortir de terre lit [plante] to come up; [animal] to poke its head out of the ground; fig une ville nouvelle est sortie de terre a new town has sprung up; porter or mettre qn en terre liter to bury sb;3 ( campagne) le retour à la terre the movement back to the land; rester attaché à la terre to stay close to the land; travailler la terre to work the land;4 ( terrain) land ¢; acheter/vendre une terre to buy/to sell a plot of land; des terres land; elle possède des terres en Anjou she owns land in Anjou; se retirer sur ses terres to go and live on one's estate; vivre de ses terres to live off the land;5 ( région) land; des terres lointaines/vierges distant/virgin lands; une terre inconnue an unknown land, terra incognita littér; en terre chrétienne/musulmane on Christian/Muslim land; la terre natale de qn sb's native land; la terre de mes ancêtres the land of my ancestors; la terre d'Afrique liter the African continent; la terre d'Alsace liter the Alsace region; leur pays a toujours été une terre d'accueil their country has always welcomed newcomers;6 ( opposé à mer) land; une bande/langue de terre a strip/tongue of land; un vent de terre a land breeze; aller à terre to go ashore; apercevoir la terre to sight land; ‘Terre!’ ‘land ho!’; être loin de toute terre to be far from land; s'enfoncer à l'intérieur des terres to go deep inland; regagner la terre ferme to reach land ou terra firma littér;7 ( où vit l'humanité) earth; être/vivre sur terre to be/to live on earth; quitter la terre euph to die; la terre et le ciel Relig things earthly and things heavenly; prendre toute la terre à témoin to take the whole world as one's witness; il croit que la terre entière est contre lui he thinks the whole world is against him; redescends or reviens sur terre! fig come back to earth!;8 Art de la terre (glaise) clay; une statuette/pipe en terre a clay figurine/pipe; un pot de or en terre an earthenware pot;C par terre loc adv ( dehors) on the ground; ( dedans) on the floor; ils étaient assis/couchés par terre they were sitting/lying on the ground ou floor; se rouler par terre lit to roll about on the ground ou floor; fig ( de rire) to fall about laughing; c'est à se rouler par terre it's hilarious; se rouler par terre de douleur/rire to roll on the ground with pain/laughter; mon chapeau/le téléphone est tombé par terre my hat/the telephone fell on the ground ou floor; ça a fichu tous nos projets par terre○ it messed up all our plans○.terre d'asile country of refuge; terre battue trodden earth; sur terre battue [tennis] on a clay court; terre de bruyère Hort peat; terre cuite baked clay; Art terracotta; figurine en terre cuite terracotta figurine; terre à foulon fuller's earth; terre glaise clay; terre noire chernozem; terre d'ombre umber; terre de pipe pipeclay; terre à poterie or potier potter's clay; terre de Sienne sienna; terre de Sienne brûlée burned sienna; terre végétale topsoil; terres rares rare earths.avoir les pieds sur terre to have one's feet firmly planted on the ground; garder les pieds sur terre to keep one's feet on the ground; ne pas avoir les pieds sur terre to be a dreamer, to have one's head in the clouds; elle voulait rentrer sous terre or à cent pieds sous terre she wished the ground would swallow her up.[tɛr] nom fémininA.[GLOBE]1. [planète]2. [monde terrestre] earthle bonheur existe-t-il sur la terre? is there such a thing as happiness on this earth ou in this world?B.[SOL]1. [surface du sol] grounda. [dans une habitation] earth ou hard-earth ou mud floorb. [dans une cour] bare groundc. [sur un court de tennis] clay (surface)a. [en actes] to treat somebody like dirtb. [en paroles] to tear somebody to shreds2. [élément opposé à la mer] land (substantif non comptable)sur la terre ferme on dry land, on terra firma3. [région du monde] land4. [pays] land, countryterre natale native land ou country6. [symbole de la vie rurale]la terre the land, the soilrevenir à/quitter la terre to return to/to leave the landC.[MATIÈRE]mettre ou porter quelqu'un en terre to bury somebodyterre à vigne/à blé soil suitable for wine-growing/for wheatterre grasse heavy ou clayey soil3. [pigment]terre d'ombre terra ombra, raw umber————————terres nom féminin plurielvivre sur/de ses terres to live on/off one's estates————————à terre locution adverbiale1. [sur le sol] on the ground————————en pleine terre locution adverbialeAGRICULTURE in the open, in open ground————————par terre locution adjectivaleavec la pluie, notre promenade est par terre the rain has put paid to our walk (UK) ou ruined our plans for a walk————————par terre locution adverbiale[sur le plancher] on the floor[sur le sol] on the ground————————sous terre locution adverbiale1. [sous le sol] undergroundils durent établir des abris sous terre they had to build shelters underground ou underground shelters2. (locution)j'aurais voulu être à cent pieds sous terre ou rentrer sous terre I wished the earth would swallow me up————————sur terre locution adverbiale1. [ici-bas] on (this) earth2. (locution)revenir ou redescendre sur terre to come back to earth (with a bump)
См. также в других словарях:
Terra Preta de Indio — Terra preta L oxisol (à gauche) et la Terra Preta (à droite) La terre noire (terra preta en portugais) est un sol anthropogénique (c est à dire d origine humaine) d une fertilité exceptionnelle due à des concentrations particulièrement élevées en … Wikipédia en Français
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fertile — / fɛrtile/ agg. [dal lat. fertĭlis, der. di ferre produrre ]. 1. [che produce molto, detto spec. del terreno agrario: terra f. ] ▶◀ fecondo, (lett.) ferace, fruttifero, (lett.) pingue, produttivo, ricco, (lett.) ubertoso. ◀▶ arido, improduttivo,… … Enciclopedia Italiana
terra rossa — fertile mountain soil that is characteristic of the Mediterranean region … English contemporary dictionary
Terra preta — L oxisol (à gauche) et la Terra Preta (à droite) La terre noire (terra preta en portugais) est un type de sol sombre d’origine humaine et d une fertilité exceptionnelle due à des concentrations particulièrement … Wikipédia en Français
Fertile — Fertilité Pour la fertilité des isotopes en physique nucléaire, voir Isotope fertile Pour le sens commun, la fertilité désigne à la fin du XXe siècle la capacité des personnes, des animaux ou des plantes à produire une descendance viable et… … Wikipédia en Français
Terra Mater — Tellus Éon et Tellus entourée de quatre enfants, peut être les saisons personnifiées, mosaïque romaine d une villa de Sentinum, début IIIe siècle, Glyptothèque de Munich (Inv. W504) Tellus … Wikipédia en Français
fertile — agg. 1. (di terra) fecondo, ferace (lett.), fruttifero, produttivo, ubertoso (lett.), buono, grasso CONTR. arido, infecondo, improduttivo, sterile, avaro, infruttifero, magro □ riarso, brullo □ desertico 2. (fig.) … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
deserto — A agg. 1. disabitato, inabitato, spopolato, vuoto □ abbandonato, solo, solitario, isolato, solingo (lett.), romito (lett.) CONTR. abitato, popolato, popoloso, frequentato, affollato 2. privo di vegetazione, incolto, desolato, selvaggio CONTR.… … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
Massimiliano Messieri — was born in Bologna in 1964. He is doctor in composition, electronic music and violoncello. He was selected to take part in the specialization courses in composition at the Music Academy of Fiesole held by G. Manzoni (1991–1992) and at the… … Wikipedia