-
41 demanda
f.1 request.demanda salarial wage claimen demanda de asking for2 demand (economics).La ley de la oferta y la demanda the law of supply and demand.3 lawsuit (law).presentar una demanda contra to take legal action againstdemanda de divorcio petition for a divorcepres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: demandar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: demandar.* * *1 (petición) petition, request2 (pregunta) inquiry3 COMERCIO (pedido de mercancías) demand4 DERECHO lawsuit\en demanda de asking forestimar una demanda to allow a claimpresentar una demanda contra alguien to take legal action against somebodyla ley de la oferta y la demanda the law of supply and demand* * *noun f.1) demand2) lawsuit3) request* * *SF1) (=solicitud) request (de for)[exigiendo] demand (de for)ir en demanda de algo — to go in search of sth, go looking for sth
2) esp LAm (=pregunta) inquiry3) (Com) demandoferta 2)4) (Teat) call5) (Elec) load6) (Jur) action, lawsuitentablar demanda — to bring an action, sue
* * *1) (Com) demand2)a) (Der) lawsuitinterponer una demanda — to bring a lawsuit, to file suit (AmE)
b) ( petición) requestse manifestaron en demanda de mejores condiciones de trabajo — they demonstrated for better working conditions
* * *1) (Com) demand2)a) (Der) lawsuitinterponer una demanda — to bring a lawsuit, to file suit (AmE)
b) ( petición) requestse manifestaron en demanda de mejores condiciones de trabajo — they demonstrated for better working conditions
* * *demanda1= demand, pressure, push towards, request, exigency, clamour [clamor, -USA].Ex: The best indexing system can respond to these various demands.
Ex: The pressures of the marketplace mean that any vital facility must be offered by all of the major hosts.Ex: In the frenetic push towards international cooperation among research libraries, the library needs of the nonscholar are easily overlooked.Ex: Because the co-ordination of index terms in the index description is decided before any particular request is made, the index is termed a pre-co-ordinate index.Ex: The LA dangles between short-term exigencies and long-term potentials, and a call for cuts in library school output is trying to cure symptoms rather than diseases.Ex: Chilton Book Company is probably the largest publisher of repair guides for automobiles and motorcycles, and there is no end to the clamor for these tools at a reference desk.* a demanda = pro re nata.* atender a una demanda = cater for/to + interest.* atender una demanda = cater for/to + demand.* aumento de la demanda = increase in (the) demand, increased demand.* ceder a una demanda = bow to + demand.* crear demanda = make + demand.* demanda cada vez menor = falling demand.* demanda comercial = market demand, commercial demand.* demanda de mercado = market demand.* demanda de temporada = seasonal demand.* demanda estacional = seasonal demand.* demanda fija = inelastic demand.* demanda masiva = mass market.* demanda popular = public demand.* demandas = demand load.* demanda según la temporada = seasonal demand.* demanda sin variaciones = inelastic demand.* edición según la demanda = on-demand publishing.* en demanda = in-demand.* estimar la demanda de Algo = gauge + the demand for.* existir una demanda de = there + be + call for.* hora de mayor demanda = peak time.* incremento de la demanda = increased demand.* indización según la demanda = request-oriented indexing.* la demanda de = a call for.* ley de la oferta y la demanda = law of supply and demand.* nivel de demanda = level of demand.* oferta y demanda = supply and demand.* período de mayor demanda = peak time.* publicación según la demanda = on-demand publishing.* revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.* satisfacer una demanda = meet + demand, satisfy + demand.demanda22 = appeal, plea, claim, demand.Ex: Special prominence has been given to the appeals to implement this task, in which libraries have to play an influential part.
Ex: One recent plea for a classification of bibliography along these lines has been by Lloyd Hibberd.Ex: Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.* demanda colectiva = class action suit, class action.* demanda colectiva de los inversionistas = securities class action.* demanda judicial = litigation, legal action, legal proceedings.* entablar una demanda = bring + a suit against, file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.* interponer demanda = face + legal action.* interponer una demanda = bring + a suit against.* notificación de demanda = notice of demand.* poner una demanda = face + legal action.* presentar una demanda = file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.* presentar una demanda judicial = take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.* * *A ( Com) demandla ley de la oferta y la demanda the law of supply and demandun producto que tiene mucha demanda a product which is in great demanddías de mayor demanda days when demand is greatestB1 ( Der) lawsuitha presentado una demanda contra ellos he is suing them, he has brought a lawsuit against theminterponer una demanda to bring a lawsuit, to file suit ( AmE)2(petición): lo siento mucho, pero no puedo acceder a su demanda I am very sorry but I cannot agree to your requestplantearon su demanda al gobierno they presented their demands to the governmentse volvió hacia ella en demanda de ayuda he turned to her for helpse manifestaron en demanda de mejores condiciones de trabajo they held a demonstration to demand o they demonstrated for better working conditionsme miró, como en demanda de una explicación she looked at me, as if asking for an explanationC ( liter)(empresa): morir or perecer en la demanda to die o ( frml) perish in the attempt* * *
Del verbo demandar: ( conjugate demandar)
demanda es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
demanda
demandar
demanda sustantivo femenino
1 (Com) demand;
2a) (Der) lawsuit;
demandar ( conjugate demandar) verbo transitivo
1 (Der) to sue
2 (AmL) ( requerir) to require
demanda sustantivo femenino
1 Jur lawsuit
2 Com demand
3 (petición, solicitud) demand: nadie atendió sus demandas de ayuda, nobody paid any attention to his pleas for help
demandar verbo transitivo
1 Jur to sue
2 (pedir) to demand
' demanda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
denegar
- oferta
- atender
- caída
- cubrir
- desistir
- ley
- reclamación
- reivindicación
English:
action
- call
- claim
- complaint
- demand
- file
- lawsuit
- market demand
- peak
- run
- rush
- seasonal
- seek after
- slacken off
- slander
- snowball
- supply
- surge
- couple
- petition
- sought
- sue
* * *demanda nf1. [petición] request;[reivindicación] demand;atender las demandas de los trabajadores to respond to the workers' demands;en demanda de asking for;irán a la huelga en demanda de una mejora salarial they will go on strike in support of their demands for better paydemanda de ayuda request for help;demanda de empleo [solicitud] job application;demanda de extradición extradition request;demanda salarial wage claim2. [en economía] demand;hay mucha demanda de informáticos there is a great demand for computer specialists;ha crecido la demanda de productos reciclables there has been an increase in demand for recyclable products;la demanda de trabajo en el sector turístico es muy alta jobs in the tourist industry are in high demand;la oferta y la demanda supply and demand3. [en derecho] lawsuit;[por daños y perjuicios] claim;presenté una demanda contra la constructora por daños y perjuicios I sued the builders for damages;una demanda por difamación a libel suit* * *f1 demand (de for);en demanda de (asking) for2 COM demand;tener mucha demanda be very popular;tiene poca demanda there’s not much demand for it, it’s not very popular3 JUR lawsuit, claim;interponer una demanda contra alguien take legal action against s.o.* * *demanda nf1) : demandla oferta y la demanda: supply and demand2) : petition, request3) : lawsuit* * *demanda n1. (de productos) demand2. (acción judicial) lawsuit -
42 gerichtlich
JUR.I Adj. Untersuchung etc.: judicial; Verfahren etc.: legal; Entscheidung etc.: court..., of the court; gerichtliche Medizin forensic medicine; gerichtliche Untersuchung judicial inquiry; gerichtliches Verfahren legal proceedings; gerichtliche Verfügung court order; gerichtliche Verfolgung prosecution; das wird ein gerichtliches Nachspiel haben the matter is likely to end up in courtII Adv. judicially, legally; (gerichtlich angeordnet) by order of the court; jemanden gerichtlich belangen oder gegen jemanden gerichtlich vorgehen take legal action against s.o.; etw. gerichtlich austragen fight s.th. through the courts; gerichtlich vereidigt Übersetzer etc.: sworn* * *jurisdictional; forensic; juridical; juridic; judicial* * *ge|rịcht|lich [gə'rIçtlɪç]1. adj attrjudicial; Bestimmung, Entscheidung etc court; Medizin, Psychologie forensic; Verhandlung legalgerichtliche Schritte gegen jdn einleiten — to initiate legal proceedings against sb
laut gerichtlichem Beschluss — according to the decision of a/the court, according to a/the court decision
ein gerichtliches Nachspiel haben — to finish up in court
eine Sache gerichtlich or auf gerichtlichem Weg klären — to settle a matter in court or by litigation
2. advanerkannt by a court; durchsetzbar legally, by the court; klären in courtgerichtlich gegen jdn vorgehen — to take legal action against sb, to litigate against sb
jdn gerichtlich vertreten — to represent sb in and out of court
jdm etw gerichtlich untersagen lassen — to get an injunction against sb doing sth
* * *1) (of or concerning courts of law: forensic medicine.) forensic2) judicially3) (of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) judicial* * *ge·richt·lichlaut \gerichtlichen Beschlusses [o \gerichtlichem Beschluss] according to a/the court decision [or decision of a/the court]eine \gerichtliche Klärung a court settlementein \gerichtliches Nachspiel a court sequelauf \gerichtlichem Wege by legal stepsetw \gerichtlich anordnen to decree sth\gerichtlich gegen jdn vorgehen to take legal action against sbII. adv legally, in courtetw \gerichtlich einklagen to sue for sthSchulden \gerichtlich eintreiben to recover debts through [a/the] court order\gerichtlich belangt werden to be legally prosecutedetw \gerichtlich klären to settle sth in court\gerichtlich gegen jdn vorgehen to take sb to court, to take legal proceedings [or to litigate] against sb, to proceed against sb* * *1.Adjektiv; nicht präd. judicial; forensic <psychology, medicine>; legal < proceedings>; court < order>2.jemanden gerichtlich verfolgen — prosecute somebody; take somebody to court
gegen jemanden gerichtlich vorgehen — take legal action against somebody; take somebody to court
* * *gerichtlich JURA. adj Untersuchung etc: judicial; Verfahren etc: legal; Entscheidung etc: court …, of the court;gerichtliche Medizin forensic medicine;gerichtliche Untersuchung judicial inquiry;gerichtliches Verfahren legal proceedings;gerichtliche Verfügung court order;gerichtliche Verfolgung prosecution;das wird ein gerichtliches Nachspiel haben the matter is likely to end up in courtgegen jemanden gerichtlich vorgehen take legal action against sb;etwas gerichtlich austragen fight sth through the courts;gerichtlich vereidigt Übersetzer etc: sworn* * *1.Adjektiv; nicht präd. judicial; forensic <psychology, medicine>; legal < proceedings>; court < order>2.jemanden gerichtlich verfolgen — prosecute somebody; take somebody to court
gegen jemanden gerichtlich vorgehen — take legal action against somebody; take somebody to court
* * *adj.forensic adj.judicial adj.juridic adj.juridical adj. adv.judicially adv.jurisdictionally adv. -
43 Prozess
m; -es, -e1. (Vorgang, Verfahren) process; Entwicklungsprozess, Lernprozess etc.2. JUR. (Rechtsstreit) lawsuit; (Strafverfahren) trial; einen Prozess gewinnen / verlieren win / lose a case; gegen jemanden einen Prozess anstrengen bring an action against s.o., sue s.o.; in einen Prozess mit jemandem verwickelt sein be involved in a lawsuit ( oder an action) with s.o.; jemandem den Prozess machen take s.o. to court; mit jemandem / etw. kurzen Prozess machen fig. make short work of s.o. / s.th.* * *der Prozess(Gerichtsverhandlung) suit; litigation; trial; case; action; lawsuit;(Vorgang) process* * *Pro|zẹss [pro'tsɛs]m -es, -eder Prozess gegen XY — the trial of XY, the case against XY
einen Prozess gewinnen/verlieren — to win/lose a case
gegen jdn einen Prozess anstrengen — to take or institute legal proceedings against sb, to bring an action against sb
er führt zurzeit gegen fünf Firmen einen Prozess — at the moment he's taking five companies to court or he is involved in legal action against five companies
es ist sehr teuer, einen Prozess zu führen — going to court is very expensive, taking legal action is very expensive
es zum Prozess kommen lassen — to go to court
es kann zum Prozess kommen — it might come to a court case
mit jdm im Prozess liegen — to be involved in a court case or in a lawsuit or in litigation (form) with sb
jdm den Prozess machen (inf) — to take sb to court
mit jdm/etw kurzen Prozess machen (fig inf) — to make short work of sb/sth (inf)
2) (= Vorgang) process* * *Pro·zessRR<-es, -e>Pro·zeßALT<-sses, -sse>[proˈtsɛs]meinen \Prozess anhängig machen to institute legal proceedingseinen \Prozess führen to conduct legal proceedingsschwebender \Prozess pending caseseerechtlicher \Prozess admiralty actioneinen \Prozess gegen jdn anstrengen to bring an action against sbeinen \Prozess [gegen jdn] führen to take sb to court, to bring [or form conduct] [or file] a [law]suit [against sb]jdm den \Prozess machen to take sb to court[mit jdm/etw] kurzen \Prozess machen (fig fam) to make short work of sb/sth [or short shrift of sth]einen \Prozess verhandeln to try a caseein chemischer \Prozess a chemical process* * *der; Prozesses, Prozesse1) trial; (Fall) [court] caseeinen Prozess gewinnen/verlieren — win/lose a case or lawsuit
2) (Entwicklung, Ablauf) process3) (fig.)mit jemandem/etwas kurzen Prozess machen — (ugs.) make short work of somebody/something
* * *einen Prozess gewinnen/verlieren win/lose a case;gegen jemanden einen Prozess anstrengen bring an action against sb, sue sb;in einen Prozess mit jemandem verwickelt sein be involved in a lawsuit ( oder an action) with sb;jemandem den Prozess machen take sb to court;mit jemandem/etwas kurzen Prozess machen fig make short work of sb/sth* * *der; Prozesses, Prozesse1) trial; (Fall) [court] caseeinen Prozess gewinnen/verlieren — win/lose a case or lawsuit
2) (Entwicklung, Ablauf) process3) (fig.)mit jemandem/etwas kurzen Prozess machen — (ugs.) make short work of somebody/something
* * *-e m.action n.case n.lawsuit n.litigation n.process n.(§ pl.: processes)trial (law) n. -
44 expediente
m.1 documents.expediente de regulación de empleo (economics) redundancy plan, workforce adjustment plan (peninsular Spanish)2 record (historial).hacer algo por cubrir el expediente to do something for the sake of appearances3 inquiry.abrir expediente a alguien to take disciplinary action against somebody; (castigar) to start proceedings against somebody (llevar a juicio)4 file, record, dossier.5 case file.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: expedientar.* * *3 (recurso) expedient\cubrir el expediente familiar to keep up appearancesformar expediente a alguien to take proceedings against somebodyincoar expediente to start proceedingsexpediente académico school recordexpediente de regulación de empleo job adjustment plan* * *noun m.1) expedient2) brief, file, record* * *SM1) (=documento) [como historial] record; [como dossier] dossier; [en forma de ficha] filealumnos con buen/mal expediente — pupils with a good/poor track record
expediente académico — (Escol) student's record, transcript (EEUU)
2) (Jur) (=acción) action, proceedings pl ; (=papeles) records of a case plabrir o incoar expediente — to start proceedings
expediente de regulación de empleo — labour o (EEUU) labor force adjustment plan
3) (=medio) expedient, means* * *Iadjetivo (frml) expedient (frml)II1)a) ( documentos) file, dossierb) ( investigación) investigation, inquiryse abrirá un expediente informativo — an inquiry o investigation will be held
c) ( medidas disciplinarias) disciplinary actionle abrieron or (frml) incoaron expediente — disciplinary action was taken against him
2) ( medio) expedient (frml)* * *= dossier, record, file.Nota: En tecnología de la información, conjunto de información codificada por métodos que requieren la utilización de un ordenador; también se dice computer file.Ex. A daily press dossier is issued and sent to European Parliament officials and political groups.Ex. The Committee has the normal powers of select committees to send for persons, papers and records, and to appoint sub-committees.Ex. Information is held in files or databases, which are comprised of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.----* expediente académico = academic record, transcripts.* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.* expediente de matrícula de honor = first class degree.* expediente de sanción = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.* expediente disciplinario = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.* expediente personal = personnel file, personal records.* licenciarse con un expediente de honor = graduate with + honours.* * *Iadjetivo (frml) expedient (frml)II1)a) ( documentos) file, dossierb) ( investigación) investigation, inquiryse abrirá un expediente informativo — an inquiry o investigation will be held
c) ( medidas disciplinarias) disciplinary actionle abrieron or (frml) incoaron expediente — disciplinary action was taken against him
2) ( medio) expedient (frml)* * *= dossier, record, file.Nota: En tecnología de la información, conjunto de información codificada por métodos que requieren la utilización de un ordenador; también se dice computer file.Ex: A daily press dossier is issued and sent to European Parliament officials and political groups.
Ex: The Committee has the normal powers of select committees to send for persons, papers and records, and to appoint sub-committees.Ex: Information is held in files or databases, which are comprised of records, which in turn are comprised of fields or data items, which again may be comprised of subfields or data elements.* expediente académico = academic record, transcripts.* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.* expediente de matrícula de honor = first class degree.* expediente de sanción = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.* expediente disciplinario = disciplinary proceedings, disciplinary action.* expediente personal = personnel file, personal records.* licenciarse con un expediente de honor = graduate with + honours.* * *A1 (documentos) file, dossierponga este documento en el expediente del Sr Gómez put this document in Mr Gómez's fileel expediente del paciente the patient's (medical) recordsexpediente académico student recordun arquitecto con un brillante expediente profesional an architect with a brilliant track recordcubrir el expediente to do enough to get by2 (investigación) investigation, inquiryse abrirá un expediente informativo an inquiry o investigation will be held3 (medidas disciplinarias) disciplinary action, disciplinary proceedings (pl)le abrieron or ( frml) incoaron expediente disciplinary action o proceedings were brought against himCompuestos:( Esp) statement of financial difficulties ( as required by law prior to laying off staff)( Esp) labor* force adjustment planlegal proceedings abrir/incoar un expediente sancionador A algn; to bring legal proceedings AGAINST sbrecurrieron a expedientes drásticos they resorted to drastic measures* * *
Del verbo expedientar: ( conjugate expedientar)
expedienté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
expediente es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
expedientar
expediente
expediente sustantivo masculino
expedientar verbo transitivo to bring to book, to take disciplinary measures against: le han expedientado a la senadora por sus últimas declaraciones, disciplinary proceedings have been brought against the senator for her latest statements
expediente sustantivo masculino
1 (documentación, informes) dossier, file
(historial de un estudiante, etc) record
2 Jur proceedings pl
abrirle un expediente a alguien, to start proceedings against sb
' expediente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- infravalorar
- infravalorarse
- instrucción
- nublar
- repercutir
English:
docket
- dossier
- expedient
- file
- brief
* * *expediente nm1. [documentación] documents;[ficha] file2. [historial] record;el expediente del paciente the patient's record;Famcubrir el expediente to do the bare minimum;hacer algo por cubrir el expediente to do sth for the sake of appearancesexpediente académico academic record, US transcript3. [investigación] inquiry;se ha abierto un expediente para aclarar lo ocurrido an inquiry has opened to find out what happened;abrir expediente a alguien [castigar] to take disciplinary action against sb;[llevar a juicio] to start proceedings against sb;4. Esp Econ expediente de crisis = statement of the economic difficulties of a company, presented to the authorities to justify lay-offs;EXPEDIENTE DE REGULACIÓN DE EMPLEOWhen a Spanish company wants to make permanent employees redundant, it is first legally required to draw up an expediente de regulación de empleo (or “ERE” – also called an “expediente de crisis” or a “regulación de empleo”) to present to the authorities. In effect, this requires official permission for redundancies which have not been agreed with workers' representatives, and is particularly important in cases of collective redundancies.* * *m1 file, dossier;cubrir el expediente do only what is required2 ( investigación) investigation, inquiry;abrir un expediente a alguien take disciplinary action against s.o.* * *expediente nm1) : expedient, means2) archivo: file, dossier, record* * *1. (documentación) file2. (investigación) investigation -
45 acción
f.1 action, act, deed.2 share, equity, stock certificate, share certificate.3 action, acting.4 action, movement.5 operation.6 suit, lawsuit, action, case.* * *1 action (acto) act, deed2 (efecto) effect3 COMERCIO share4 DERECHO action, lawsuit5 TEATRO plot6 MILITAR action\ejercitar una acción contra alguien DERECHO to bring an action against somebodyentrar en acción MILITAR to go into actionponerse en acción to start doing somethingacción de gracias thanksgivingacción de guerra act of warcampo de acción field of actionhombre de acción man of actionpelícula de acción adventure film* * *noun m.1) action2) act, deed3) share, stock* * *SF1) (=actividad) action¡luces, cámara, acción! — lights, camera, action!
•
en acción — in action•
hombre de acción — man of action•
película de acción — action film, action movie ( esp EEUU)acción directa — (Pol) direct action
2) (=acto) actdeben ser juzgados por sus acciones y no por sus palabras — they should be judged by their deeds, not by their words
•
buena acción — good deed•
mala acción, sufrirán justo castigo por sus malas acciones — they will receive fair punishment for their evil deeds3) (=efecto) [de medicamento, viento] action4) (Mil) [gen] action; (=operación) operation•
muerto en acción — killed in action5) (Teat, Literat, Cine) (=trama) action6) (=movimiento) [de la cara, cuerpo] movement7) (Jur) actionacción judicial, acción legal — [gen] legal action; (=pleito) lawsuit
han presentado una acción judicial contra el periódico — they have taken out a lawsuit against the newspaper
8) (Com, Econ) shareemisión de acciones — share issue, stock issue
acción cotizada en bolsa — listed share, quoted share
acción ordinaria — ordinary share, common stock (EEUU)
acción preferente — preference share, preferred stock (EEUU)
acción primitiva — ordinary share, common stock (EEUU)
* * *1) (acto, hecho) actacciones dignas de elogio — praiseworthy acts o actions
2) ( actividad) actionluces, cámara, acción! — lights, camera, action!
3) (Mil) actionacción defensiva/ofensiva — defensive/offensive action
4) (influencia, efecto) action5) (Cin, Lit) ( trama) action, plot6) (Der) action, lawsuit7) (Fin) shareemitir acciones — to issue shares o stock
8) (Per) ( de una rifa) ticket* * *1) (acto, hecho) actacciones dignas de elogio — praiseworthy acts o actions
2) ( actividad) actionluces, cámara, acción! — lights, camera, action!
3) (Mil) actionacción defensiva/ofensiva — defensive/offensive action
4) (influencia, efecto) action5) (Cin, Lit) ( trama) action, plot6) (Der) action, lawsuit7) (Fin) shareemitir acciones — to issue shares o stock
8) (Per) ( de una rifa) ticket* * *acción11 = action, action, action project, deed.Ex: Coates believed that in order to conceptualise an action it is necessary to visualise the thing on which the action is being performed.
Ex: Americans, convinced that education could be the panacea for all their ills, answered with vigorous action.Ex: Action projects include a computer database of all parochial charities in England and Wales, a survey of all charities, and production of a charity newsheet.Ex: Books were kept for historical records of deeds done by the inhabitants: their worthy acts as well as their sins.* acción compensatoria = anti-dumping action, countervailing action.* acción concertada = concerted action project, concerted action.* acción contra el fuego = fire response.* acción de averiguar y resolver problemas = troubleshooting [trouble shooting].* acción de dar un nombre a Algo = naming.* acción de ejercer presión = lobbying.* acción de guardar documentos = save.* acción de marcar un número = dialling.* acción de mejora = improvement action.* acción de volver a contar algo = retelling.* acción de volver a tejar = retiling.* acción directa = direct action project, direct action.* acciones legales = legal proceedings.* acciones positivas = affirmative action.* acción indirecta = indirect action project.* acción innegable = estoppel.* acción legal = legal action.* acción militar = military action.* acción policial = police response.* acción popular = class action suit, class action.* acción positiva = positive action.* acción transitiva = transitive actions.* ámbito de acción = territory, sphere of influence.* amplio radio de acción = broad scope.* área de acción = remit.* aventura de acción = action adventure.* campo de acción = purview, scope.* con una sola acción = in one action.* de acción = action-centered.* dentro del radio de acción = within range.* ejecutar una acción = effect + execution.* emprender acciones legales = take + legal proceedings, take + legal action.* emprender una acción = initiate + action.* entrar en acción = enter + the picture.* grupo de acción ciudadana = citizen action group, community action group.* impulsar a la acción = galvanise into + action.* incitar a Alguien a la acción = stir + Nombre + into action.* investigación-acción = action research.* libertad de acción = leeway.* línea de acción = course of action.* lleno de acción = actionful [action-full], action-packed.* llevar a cabo una acción = effect + execution.* película de acción = action movie, action adventure.* persona de acción = doer.* radio de acción = radius of + Posesivo + action.* realizar una acción = perform + action, effect + execution.* seguir un curso de acción = follow + track.* término de acción = action term.* trazabilidad de las acciones = action tracking.acción22 = share, shareholding.Ex: Shares are generally bought and sold on the stock exchange.
Ex: This article discusses the possibility of joint ventures, with Western companies purchasing a shareholding to give them a say in the running of Soviet organisations.* acciones = equities, stock, equity shares.* acciones ordinarias = common stock.* cartera de acciones = portfolio.* compra de acciones = shareholding.* cotización de las acciones = share price.* opción de compra de acciones = stock option.* precio de las acciones = share price.* sacar acciones al mercado = go + public.* * *A (acto, hecho) acthacer una buena acción to do a good deeduna acción audaz a bold actacciones dignas de elogio praiseworthy acts o actionsCompuesto:thanksgivingB (actividad) actionpusieron el plan en acción they put the plan into actionpasaron a la acción they took actionmecanismo de acción retardada delayed action mechanismun hombre de acción a man of actionnovela de acción adventure story¡luces, cámara, acción! lights, camera, action!C ( Mil) actionentrar en acción to go into actionlas acciones del ejército contra los insurgentes the action taken by the army against the rebels, the raids o attacks by the army on the rebelsacción defensiva/ofensiva defensive/offensive actionno se descarta una acción militar contra ellos military action against them has not been ruled outmuerto en acción killed in actionCompuesto:acción de armas or de guerramilitary actionD (influencia, efecto) actionestá bajo la acción de un sedante she is under sedationla acción erosiva del agua the erosive action of waterla acción se desarrolla or transcurre en Egipto the action o the story o the plot takes place in EgyptF ( Der) action, lawsuitCompuesto:legal action, lawsuitG ( Fin) shareacciones en alza rising stocks o sharestiene el 51% de las acciones she holds 51% of the shares o stockemitir acciones to issue shares o stockCompuestos:voting sharefpl listed o quoted stock, listed o quoted shares o stocks (pl)fpl issued stock, issued shares (pl)fpl bonus stock, bonus shares (pl)● acciones nominales or nominativasfpl registered stock, registered shares (pl)fpl ordinary stock, ordinary shares (pl)● acciones preferentes or de preferenciafpl preference stock, preference shares (pl)priority stock, priority shares (pl)fpl unlisted o unquoted stock, unlisted o unquoted shares o stocks (pl)H ( Per) (de una rifa) ticket* * *
acción sustantivo femenino
1 (acto, hecho) act;◊ acciones dignas de elogio praiseworthy acts o actions;
hacer una buena acción to do a good deed;
acción de gracias thanksgiving
2
novela de acción adventure story;
una película llena de acción an action-packed movie o (BrE) filmb) (Mil) action
3
b) (Fin) share;
4 (Per) ( de una rifa) ticket
acción sustantivo femenino
1 action
(acto) act
acción de gracias, thanksgiving
hombre de acción, man of action
película de acción, adventure film
2 Fin share
' acción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acuartelamiento
- alquiler
- ampliar
- andar
- arrendamiento
- asesinar
- asesoramiento
- burrada
- campo
- carga
- cierre
- clasificación
- coger
- comenzar
- compinche
- compra
- conducción
- construcción
- continuamente
- dar
- desagüe
- ejercer
- embarcación
- enfoque
- enjuague
- entablar
- envío
- estacionamiento
- estímulo
- estrechamiento
- expandir
- falsificación
- gesto
- hacer
- hasta
- hecha
- hecho
- hilada
- hilado
- impertinencia
- importación
- inocente
- lectura
- limpieza
- localización
- machada
- mezcla
- niñería
- objeto
- obra
English:
about
- acceptance
- accumulation
- accustom
- achievement
- act
- action
- action-packed
- adjourn
- apparition
- appearance
- assignment
- attachment
- begin
- bite
- blameless
- call
- cause
- cold-hearted
- concoct
- corrupt
- cranberry
- crime
- crooked
- cut
- data processing
- decision
- dedication
- delusion
- doing
- duplicate
- elevation
- favor
- favour
- feel
- foolish
- formidable
- fraud
- free rein
- honourable
- imitation
- immodest
- import
- impossible
- inept
- insane
- institute
- institution
- interest
- jaywalking
* * *♦ nf1. [efecto de hacer] action;en acción in action, in operation;pasar a la acción to take action;puso la maquinaria en acción she switched on the machinery;un hombre de acción a man of actionPol acción directa direct action2. [hecho] deed, act;una buena acción a good deedRel acción de gracias thanksgiving3. [influencia] effect, action;la acción de la luz sobre los organismos marinos the effect of sunlight on marine organisms;rocas erosionadas por la acción del viento rocks eroded by the windacción detergente detergent effect;acción y reacción action and reaction4. [combate] action5. [de relato, película] action;la acción tiene lugar en Venezuela the action takes place in Venezuela6. Fin share;acciones en cartera Br shares o US stock in portfolio;acción de oro golden share;acción al portador bearer share;acción legal lawsuit;iniciar acciones legales contra alguien to take legal action against sb;acción popular action brought by the People♦ interjaction!;¡luces!, ¡cámaras!, ¡acción! lights!, camera!, action!* * *f1 action;entrar en acción come into action;poner en acción put into action2 COM share;acciones pl stock sg, Br shares* * *1) : action2) acto: act, deed3) : share, stock* * *acción n1. (actividad) action2. (acto) act / deed3. (efecto) effect4. (parte de capital) share -
46 expedientar
v.1 to take disciplinary action against.2 to open a file for, to book, to make a file for.* * *1 to take disciplinary action against, open a file on* * *VT1) (=investigar) [gen] to make a file on, draw up a dossier on; (Jur) to start proceedings against2) (=censurar) to censure, reprimand3) (=expulsar) to expel4) (=despedir) [gen] to dismiss; [+ médico] to strike off the register* * *verbo transitivo1) <empleado/estudiante> to take disciplinary action against2) policía to open a dossier o file on* * *verbo transitivo1) <empleado/estudiante> to take disciplinary action against2) policía to open a dossier o file on* * *expedientar [A1 ]vtA ‹empleado/estudiante› to bring disciplinary proceedings against, take disciplinary action againstlos responsables serán expedientados disciplinary proceedings will be brought against those responsibleB «policía/autoridades» to open a dossier o file on* * *
expedientar verbo transitivo to bring to book, to take disciplinary measures against: le han expedientado a la senadora por sus últimas declaraciones, disciplinary proceedings have been brought against the senator for her latest statements
' expedientar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
empapelar
* * *expedientar vt[castigar] to take disciplinary action against; [llevar a juicio] to start proceedings against;fue expedientado por no asistir al entrenamiento he was disciplined for missing the training session* * *v/t:expedientar a alguien take disciplinary action against s.o. -
47 дело
1. (работа, действие, постъпка) work, deed, act, affair(дейност, която поглъща целия живот на човека) life-work(постижение) achievement(проява) performanceдело на човешки ръце something made by human work/workmanship/handsдело съм на be a/the work ofизвършвам добро дело do a good action/deedпоказвам на дело prove by deedsпревръщам в живо дело realize. carry into effect, implement2. (кауза) causeборя се за добро дело fight the good fightборя се за делото на fight in the cause ofподкрепям/отстоявам делото на take up the cause ofумирам за право дело die in a good/In the right cause3. юр. case, lawsuit, suit/action (at law)гражданско/углавно дело a civil/criminal trialдело за обида/клевета a libel suit/actionзавеждам дело против bring/take an action against, initiate/institute legal proceedings against, go to law with, have/take the law of/on, sue, prosecuteводя дело (за адвокат) conduct a suitимам дело (за адвокат) have a case onпривличам по-- garnishделото се разглежда от съда the case is up before the courtбезкрайно гледане на дела a long chain of litigation4. (кръг от знания) scienceкооперативно дело co-operationдържавни дела state affairs/matters/concerns5. кани. fileслагам към дело file (away)* * *дѐло,ср., -а̀ 1. ( работа, действие, постъпка) work, deed, act, affair; ( дейност, която поглъща целия живот на човека) life-work; ( постижение) achievement; ( проява) performance; велико \делоо a great deed, feat, exploit; \делоо на човешка ръка археол. artifact; \делоо на човешки ръце something made by human work/workmanship/hands; \делоо съм на be a/the work of; и на \делоо, и на думи both in word and in deed; на \делоо virtually; in effect, de facto; на \делоо, ако не на думи in practice if not in profession; научно \делоо scientific achievement; показвам на \делоо prove by deeds; превръщам в живо \делоо realize, carry into effect, implement;2. ( кауза) cause; боря се за \делоото fight in the cause of; за право \делоо in a good/the right cause; подкрепям/отстоявам \делоото на take up the cause of;3. юр. case, lawsuit, suit/action (at law); безкрайно гледане на \делоа a long chain of litigation; водя \делоо (за адвокат) conduct a suit; водя \делоо против be at law with; възлагам \делоо на адвокат brief a lawyer; гледам \делоо try a case; гражданско/углавно \делоо civil/criminal trial; \делоо за обида/клевета libel suit/action; \делоо от общ характер criminal case/proceedings; \делоо от частен характер private action; \делоото се разглежда от съда the case is up before the court; завеждам \делоо go to law; завеждам \делоо против bring/take an action against, initiate/institute legal proceedings against, go to law with, have/take the law of/on, sue, prosecute; имам \делоо (за адвокат) have a case on; привличам по \делоо garnish;4. ( област от познанието, от професия, занаят, изкуство и пр.) science; аптечно \делоо pharmacy; военно \делоо military science; военноинженерно \делоо military engineering; държавни \делоа state affairs/matters/concerns; кооперативно \делоо co-operation; просветно \делоо education; театрално \делоо drama, theatrical profession/art;5. канц. file; лично \делоо personal file, personal records; слагам към \делоо file (away).* * *act ; action ; affair ; deed ; doing (съдебно); life- work (дело, което поглъща целия живот на човека)* * *1. (дейност, която поглъща целия живот на човека) life-work 2. (кауза) cause 3. (кръг от знания) science 4. (постижение) achievement 5. (проява) performance 6. (работа, действие, постъпка) work, deed, act, affair 7. 3, юр. case, lawsuit, suit/action (at law) 8. ДЕЛО за обида/клевета a libel suit/ action 9. ДЕЛО на човешки ръце something made by human work/workmanship/hands 10. ДЕЛО съм на be a/the work of 11. ДЕЛОто се разглежда от съда the case is up before the court 12. аптечно ДЕЛО pharmacy 13. безкрайно гледане на дела а long chain of litigation 14. боря се за ДЕЛОто на fight in the cause of 15. боря се за добро ДЕЛО fight the good fight 16. велико ДЕЛО a great deed, feat. exploit 17. водя ДЕЛО (за адвокат) conduct a suit 18. водя ДЕЛО против be at law with 19. военно ДЕЛО military science 20. възлагам ДЕЛО на адвокат brief a lawyer 21. гледам ДЕЛО try a case 22. гражданско/углавно ДЕЛО a civil/ criminal trial 23. добро ДЕЛО a good deed 24. държавни дела state affairs/matters/concerns 25. за право ДЕЛО in a good cause 26. завеждам ДЕЛО go to law 27. завеждам ДЕЛО против bring/take an action against, initiate/ institute legal proceedings against, go to law with, have/take the law of/on, sue, prosecute 28. и на ДЕЛО, и на думи both in word and in deed 29. извършвам добро ДЕЛО do a good action/deed 30. имам ДЕЛО (за адвокат) have a case on 31. кани. file 32. кооперативно ДЕЛО co-operation 33. лично ДЕЛО a personal life, personal records 34. на ДЕЛО virtually 35. на ДЕЛО, ако не на думи in practice if not in profession 36. научно ДЕЛО a scientific achievement 37. подкрепям/ отстоявам ДЕЛОто на take up the cause of 38. показвам на ДЕЛО prove by deeds 39. превръщам в живо ДЕЛО realize. carry into effect, implement 40. привличам по --garnish 41. просветно ДЕЛО education 42. слагам към ДЕЛО file (away) 43. театрално ДЕЛО drama, theatrical profession/art 44. умирам за право ДЕЛО die in a good/In the right cause 45. хладилно ДЕЛО refrigeration -
48 prozess
m; -es, -e1. (Vorgang, Verfahren) process; Entwicklungsprozess, Lernprozess etc.2. JUR. (Rechtsstreit) lawsuit; (Strafverfahren) trial; einen Prozess gewinnen / verlieren win / lose a case; gegen jemanden einen Prozess anstrengen bring an action against s.o., sue s.o.; in einen Prozess mit jemandem verwickelt sein be involved in a lawsuit ( oder an action) with s.o.; jemandem den Prozess machen take s.o. to court; mit jemandem / etw. kurzen Prozess machen fig. make short work of s.o. / s.th.* * *der Prozess(Gerichtsverhandlung) suit; litigation; trial; case; action; lawsuit;(Vorgang) process* * *Pro|zẹss [pro'tsɛs]m -es, -eder Prozess gegen XY — the trial of XY, the case against XY
einen Prozess gewinnen/verlieren — to win/lose a case
gegen jdn einen Prozess anstrengen — to take or institute legal proceedings against sb, to bring an action against sb
er führt zurzeit gegen fünf Firmen einen Prozess — at the moment he's taking five companies to court or he is involved in legal action against five companies
es ist sehr teuer, einen Prozess zu führen — going to court is very expensive, taking legal action is very expensive
es zum Prozess kommen lassen — to go to court
es kann zum Prozess kommen — it might come to a court case
mit jdm im Prozess liegen — to be involved in a court case or in a lawsuit or in litigation (form) with sb
jdm den Prozess machen (inf) — to take sb to court
mit jdm/etw kurzen Prozess machen (fig inf) — to make short work of sb/sth (inf)
2) (= Vorgang) process* * *Pro·zessRR<-es, -e>Pro·zeßALT<-sses, -sse>[proˈtsɛs]meinen \Prozess anhängig machen to institute legal proceedingseinen \Prozess führen to conduct legal proceedingsschwebender \Prozess pending caseseerechtlicher \Prozess admiralty actioneinen \Prozess gegen jdn anstrengen to bring an action against sbeinen \Prozess [gegen jdn] führen to take sb to court, to bring [or form conduct] [or file] a [law]suit [against sb]jdm den \Prozess machen to take sb to court[mit jdm/etw] kurzen \Prozess machen (fig fam) to make short work of sb/sth [or short shrift of sth]einen \Prozess verhandeln to try a caseein chemischer \Prozess a chemical process* * *der; Prozesses, Prozesse1) trial; (Fall) [court] caseeinen Prozess gewinnen/verlieren — win/lose a case or lawsuit
2) (Entwicklung, Ablauf) process3) (fig.)mit jemandem/etwas kurzen Prozess machen — (ugs.) make short work of somebody/something
* * *…prozess m im subst1. JURMeineidsprozess perjury case, action for perjury;Sorgerechtsprozess custody case ( oder suit)2. (Vorgang)Alterungsprozess ag(e)ing process;Änderungsprozess process of change;Entstehungsprozess genesis* * *der; Prozesses, Prozesse1) trial; (Fall) [court] caseeinen Prozess gewinnen/verlieren — win/lose a case or lawsuit
2) (Entwicklung, Ablauf) process3) (fig.)mit jemandem/etwas kurzen Prozess machen — (ugs.) make short work of somebody/something
* * *-e m.action n.case n.lawsuit n.litigation n.process n.(§ pl.: processes)trial (law) n. -
49 querella
f.1 charge (law) (acusación).2 dispute (discordia).3 quarrel, dispute, fight, altercation.4 complaint, grievance.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: querellar.* * *1 DERECHO action, lawsuit2 (queja) complaint3 (enfrentamiento) dispute, quarrel\presentar una querella contra alguien to bring an action against somebody, take legal action against somebody, take somebody to court* * *SF1) (Jur) (=acusación) charge, accusation; (=proceso) suit, caseinterponer o presentar una querella contra algn — to bring a lawsuit o an action against sb
querella por difamación — action for libel o defamation
2) (=disputa) dispute3) † (=queja) complaint* * *1) (Der) lawsuit, actionpresentar querella contra alguien — to bring an action against somebody, to take legal action against somebody
2) ( disputa) dispute* * *= axe + to grind, complaint, charge, dispute.Ex. The seventeenth century could tolerate the growth of a public library which was committed to the spread of knowledge without any particular axe to grind other than the rather vague one of promoting a happy Christian state.Ex. CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.Ex. No less prestigious an authority than a Royal Commission was appointed to inquire into the charges brought against the man principally responsible for that volume.Ex. In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.----* querellas internas = infighting [in-fighting].* * *1) (Der) lawsuit, actionpresentar querella contra alguien — to bring an action against somebody, to take legal action against somebody
2) ( disputa) dispute* * *= axe + to grind, complaint, charge, dispute.Ex: The seventeenth century could tolerate the growth of a public library which was committed to the spread of knowledge without any particular axe to grind other than the rather vague one of promoting a happy Christian state.
Ex: CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.Ex: No less prestigious an authority than a Royal Commission was appointed to inquire into the charges brought against the man principally responsible for that volume.Ex: In practice meetings of the Council of Ministers -- the Community's main legislative body -- have in recent years become a forum for acrimonious dispute.* querellas internas = infighting [in-fighting].* * *A ( Der) lawsuit, suit, actionpresentó querella contra el periódico por difamación he brought a libel suit o a libel action against the newspaper, he took legal action against the newspaper for libel, he sued the newspaper for libelCompuesto:criminal charges (pl)B (disputa) dispute* * *
Del verbo querellarse: ( conjugate querellarse)
se querella es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo
querella sustantivo femeninoa) (Der) private prosecution;
querella sustantivo femenino
1 Jur lawsuit
2 (conflicto) dispute
' querella' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
compeler
- promover
English:
complaint
* * *querella nf2. [conflicto] dispute* * *f JUR lawsuit* * *querella nf1) : complaint2) : lawsuit -
50 Maßnahme
f; -, -n measure, step; Maßnahmen ergreifen oder treffen gegen take measures ( oder steps, action Sg.) against; Maßnahmen zur Förderung des Behindertensports measures for the promotion of sport for the disabled* * *die Maßnahmestep; measure* * *Maß|nah|me [-naːmə]f -, -nmeasureMáßnahmen gegen jdn/etw treffen or ergreifen — to take measures against sb/sth
vor Máßnahmen zurückschrecken — to shrink from taking action
* * *(a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) measure* * *Maß·nah·me<-, -n>[ˈma:sna:mə]\Maßnahmen der Regierung government action\Maßnahmen im Bereich des Handelsverkehrs trade measures\Maßnahmen zur Nachfragesteuerung measures regulating demandgerichtliche \Maßnahmen ergreifen to take court actionhoheitliche \Maßnahme act of statewettbewerbsbeschränkende \Maßnahme restrictive practicesvorbeugende \Maßnahmen preventive steps[geeignete/wirksame] \Maßnahmen ergreifen [o treffen], um etw zu tun to take [suitable/effective] measures [or steps] to do sth* * *die; Maßnahme, Maßnahmen measure* * *Maßnahmen zur Förderung des Behindertensports measures for the promotion of sport for the disabled* * *die; Maßnahme, Maßnahmen measure* * *-n f.measure n.sanction n. -
51 llevar a Alguien a juicio
to take legal action against somebody, sue somebody* * *(v.) = bring + lawsuit against + Alguien, take + legal action, take + legal proceedingsEx. Given the increasing frequency frequency of lawsuits brought against all kinds of institutions and individuals, libraries and librarians should not assume that they are immune against being sued.Ex. If the law is not complied with the individual could take legal action.Ex. The article 'Publishers go for the jugular over copyright' examines the activities of the American Association of Publishers (AAP) in taking legal proceedings against libraries on copyright grounds and in enforcing payment for photocopying periodical articles.* * *(v.) = bring + lawsuit against + Alguien, take + legal action, take + legal proceedingsEx: Given the increasing frequency frequency of lawsuits brought against all kinds of institutions and individuals, libraries and librarians should not assume that they are immune against being sued.
Ex: If the law is not complied with the individual could take legal action.Ex: The article 'Publishers go for the jugular over copyright' examines the activities of the American Association of Publishers (AAP) in taking legal proceedings against libraries on copyright grounds and in enforcing payment for photocopying periodical articles. -
52 disziplinarisch
I Adj. disciplinary* * *disciplinary* * *dis|zip|li|na|risch [dIstsipli'naːrɪʃ]1. adjdisciplinary2. advjdn disziplinárisch bestrafen, disziplinárisch gegen jdn vorgehen — to take disciplinary action against sb
sein Regelverstoß wurde disziplinárisch geahndet — he was disciplined for an infringement of the rules
jdm disziplinárisch unterstellt sein — to be answerable to sb
* * *dis·zi·pli·na·risch[dɪstsipliˈna:rɪʃ]I. adj disciplinary\disziplinarische Maßnahmen ergreifen to take disciplinary measuresII. advgegen jdn \disziplinarisch vorgehen to take disciplinary action against sb2. (besonders hart)jdn \disziplinarisch bestrafen to discipline sb* * *1.Adjektiv disciplinary2.* * *A. adj disciplinaryB. adv:disziplinarisch vorgehen take disciplinary action (gegen against)* * *1.Adjektiv disciplinary2.* * *adj.disciplinary adj. -
53 querellarse
pron.v.to bring an action (law).* * ** * *VPR1) (=quejarse) to complain2) (Jur) to file a complaint, bring an action ( ante before) (contra, de against)* * *verbo pronominalquerellarse CONTRA alguien — to take legal action against somebody, to sue somebody
* * *(v.) = feudEx. They used these relics to compel Flemish knights to cease feuding & make peace with their enemies, exploiting the fear of the miraculous powers of saints.* * *verbo pronominalquerellarse CONTRA alguien — to take legal action against somebody, to sue somebody
* * *(v.) = feudEx: They used these relics to compel Flemish knights to cease feuding & make peace with their enemies, exploiting the fear of the miraculous powers of saints.
* * *querellarse [A1 ]querellarse CONTRA algn to bring a suit o an action AGAINST sb, take legal action AGAINST sb, sue sb* * *
■querellarse verbo reflexivo to bring a lawsuit [contra, against]: me querellaré contra ustedes, I'll sue you
* * *querellarse vprDer to bring an action ( contra against)* * ** * *querellarse vrquerellarse contra : to bring suit against, to sue -
54 prozessieren
v/i go to court; gegen jemanden prozessieren bring an action against s.o., take s.o. to court; er muss dauernd prozessieren umg. he’s forever taking people to court* * *to litigate; to go to court; to sue; to take legal action* * *pro|zes|sie|ren [protsɛ'siːrən] ptp prozessiertvito go to courter prozessiert mit fünf Firmen — he's got cases going on against five firms
gegen jdn prozessíéren — to bring an action against sb
sie haben jahrelang gegen mich prozessiert — they've been bringing an action against me for years, they've had a case going on against me for years
durch alle Instanzen prozessíéren — to go through all the courts
* * *Pro·zes·sie·ren<-s>[protsɛˈsi:rən]nt kein pl JUR litigation* * *intransitives Verb go to courtgegen jemanden prozessieren — bring an action or a lawsuit against somebody; (seit längerer Zeit) be engaged in an action or a lawsuit against somebody
* * *prozessieren v/i go to court;gegen jemanden prozessieren bring an action against sb, take sb to court;er muss dauernd prozessieren umg he’s forever taking people to court* * *intransitives Verb go to courtgegen jemanden prozessieren — bring an action or a lawsuit against somebody; (seit längerer Zeit) be engaged in an action or a lawsuit against somebody
* * *v.to go to law expr.to litigate v. -
55 pleito
m.1 legal action, lawsuit (law) (litigio).poner un pleito (a alguien) to take legal action (against somebody)2 argument. ( Latin American Spanish)3 fight, argument, quarrel, altercation.* * *1 litigation, lawsuit\poner un pleito a alguien to sue somebody* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Jur) lawsuit, casepl pleitos litigation singandar en pleitos — to be engaged in lawsuits o litigation
entablar pleito — to bring an action, bring a lawsuit
poner pleito — to sue, bring an action
poner pleito a algn — to bring an action against sb, take sb to court
2) (=litigio) dispute4)* * *1) (Der) action, lawsuitentablar pleito — to bring an action o a lawsuit
2) (AmL)a) (disputa, discusión) argument, fight (colloq)estar de pleito — (Méx) to be arguing o (colloq) fighting
b) ( de boxeo) fight, boxing match* * *= litigation, lawsuit [law suit], suit.Ex. Through litigation some statements had been reinstated, but some elements still were not there at all.Ex. Widespread photocopying will simply precipitate copyright infringement lawsuits.Ex. They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.----* entablar un pleito = file + lawsuit against, file + suit against.* pleito civil = civil litigation.* * *1) (Der) action, lawsuitentablar pleito — to bring an action o a lawsuit
2) (AmL)a) (disputa, discusión) argument, fight (colloq)estar de pleito — (Méx) to be arguing o (colloq) fighting
b) ( de boxeo) fight, boxing match* * *= litigation, lawsuit [law suit], suit.Ex: Through litigation some statements had been reinstated, but some elements still were not there at all.
Ex: Widespread photocopying will simply precipitate copyright infringement lawsuits.Ex: They concluded that 'our citizens may rationally prefer to check crime and disorder by ounces of educational prevention, than by pounds of cure in the shape of large 'lockups' and expensive suits before the law'.* entablar un pleito = file + lawsuit against, file + suit against.* pleito civil = civil litigation.* * *A ( Der) action, lawsuitentablar pleito to bring an action o a lawsuitganar un pleito to win a case o an action o a lawsuittienen un pleito con el dueño they're involved in a legal dispute with the landlordBsiempre están de pleito they're always arguing o quarreling o fightingterminamos de pleito we ended up fighting o arguingandan de pleito por tu culpa it's your fault that they've fallen out2 ( AmL) (de boxeo) fight, boxing match* * *
pleito sustantivo masculino
1 (Der) action, lawsuit
2 (AmL)
pleito sustantivo masculino Jur lawsuit
' pleito' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
promover
- causa
- perder
English:
bring
- lawsuit
- sue
- suit
- case
* * *pleito nm[disputa] dispute;ganar/perder un pleito to win/lose a case o lawsuit;poner un pleito (a alguien) to take legal action (against sb)2. Am [discusión] argument* * *m1 JUR lawsuit;poner un pleito a alguien sue s.o.2 figdispute3 MéxDEP fight* * *pleito nm1) : lawsuit2) : fight, argument, dispute* * *pleito n lawsuit -
56 presentar
v.1 to present.Ella presenta soluciones She presents solutions.Ella le presenta a Ricardo un regalo She presents Richard a gift.Ellos presentan a los candidatos They present=field the candidates.2 to make (ofrecer) (disculpas, excusas).3 to introduce (person).me presentó a sus amigos she introduced me to her friendsme parece que no nos han presentado I don't think we've been introducedJuan, te presento a Carmen Juan, this is Carmenpermítame que le presente a nuestra directora allow me to introduce you to our manager, I'd like you to meet our managerElla presenta a los invitados She introduces the guests.4 to have, to show (tener) (aspecto).presenta difícil solución it's going to be difficult to solveElla le presenta al público una obra She shows the public a play.5 to host, to be the host of, to act as a compere for, to compere.Ella presenta el programa She hosts the program.* * *2 (entregar) to hand in3 (sacar al mercado) to launch4 (personas) to introduce■ ¿te han presentado ya? have you been introduced yet?5 TELEVISIÓN to present6 (ofrecer) to offer, show1 (comparecer) to turn up2 (para elección) to stand; (en un concurso) to enter\presentar una denuncia to lodge a complaintpresentar una ponencia to present a paper* * *verb1) to present2) introduce3) submit4) make a gift•* * *1. VT1) (=enseñar, exponer) [gen] to present; [+ moción, candidato] to propose, put forward; [+ pruebas, informe] to submit; [+ documento, pasaporte] to showpresentar una propuesta — to make o present a proposal
presentar algo al cobro o al pago — (Com) to present sth for payment
2) (=entregar) to hand inpresentó la dimisión — he handed in his resignation, he resigned
3) (=mostrar) [+ señal, síntoma] to show4) (=exponer al público) [+ producto, disco, libro] to launch5) [en espectáculo] [+ obra] to perform; [+ actor, actriz] to present, feature6) (=ser presentador de) [+ programa televisivo] to present, hostJ. Pérez presenta el programa — the programme is presented o hosted by J. Pérez
¿quién presenta ahora las noticias de las nueve? — who presents o reads the nine o'clock news now?
7) (=tener) to haveel ferrocarril presenta ventajas evidentes — the train offers o has obvious advantages
8) [+ persona] to introducea ver si te presento a mi amiga Jacinta — you must meet my friend Jacinta, I must introduce you to my friend Jacinta
ser presentada en sociedad — to come out, make one's début
9) (=ofrecer) [+ disculpa] to offer, makele presento mis consideraciones — [en carta] yours faithfully
10) (Mil)presentar batalla — (lit) to draw up in battle array; (fig) to offer resistance
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( mostrar) to presentb) ( exponer por primera vez) <libro/disco> to launch; < obra de arte> to present; < colección de moda> to present, exhibitc) ( entregar) <informe/solicitud> to submitle presenté el pasaporte — I gave him my passport, I presented my passport to him
d) ( enseñar) to showe) <disculpas/excusas> to make; < dimisión> to hand in, submit; < queja> to file, makepresentaron una denuncia — they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint
f) (Mil)2) (TV) < programa> to present, introduce3) < persona> to introducete presento a mi hermana — I'd like you to meet my sister, this is my sister
4) <novedad/ventaja> to offer; < síntoma> to show2.presentarse v pron1)a) ( en lugar) to turn up, appearb) (a concurso, examen)se presentó al examen — she took o (BrE) sat the exam
se presenta como candidato independiente — he's running (AmE) o (BrE) he's standing as an independent
2) dificultad/problema to arise, come up, crop up (colloq)si se me presenta la oportunidad — if I get the opportunity, if the opportunity arises
3) ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself* * *= bring to + the attention, display, draw, exhibit, expose, feature, introduce, open up, pose, present, provide with, set out, subject, throw up, render, put before, produce, table, submit, unveil, showcase, surrender, lay out, roll out, construct, tender, come up with, report, bring forward, deliver.Ex. Many displays are changed from time to time (for example, once a week, or once a month) so that various sections of the stock may be brought to the attention of the library's public over a period of time.Ex. The command function 'DISPLAY' is used to display a list of alphabetically linked terms.Ex. For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.Ex. These headings, therefore, in addition to exhibiting a bias in favor of the majority, actively hinder access.Ex. The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.Ex. Other catalogues and bibliographies only feature added entries under title where it is deemed that the author main entry heading is not likely to be obvious to the users.Ex. The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.Ex. Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.Ex. This illustrates the puzzle that differential policies pose for users.Ex. Informative abstract present as much as possible of the quantitative or qualitative information contained in a document.Ex. Many libraries provide users with photocopies of contents pages of selected journals.Ex. A short score is a sketch made by a composer for an ensemble work, with the main features of the composition set out on a few staves.Ex. Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex. The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.Ex. The art of documentation is the process by which the documentalist is enabled to put before the creative specialist the existing literature bearing on the subject of his investigation.Ex. The perfect librarian may be defined as one who produces the information a reader requires as soon as the reader asks for it.Ex. This list indicates the dates the reports were tabled and any further action take.Ex. Most publications are probably free distribution material and whilst that does not absolve the publishers from the obligation of legal deposit it is probable that many local authorities do not submit their materials.Ex. Here is an institution which knows, neither rank nor wealth within its walls, which stops the ignorant peer or the ignorant monarch at its threshold, and declines to unveil to him its treasures, or to waste time upon him, and yet welcomes the workman according to his knowledge or thirst for knowledge.Ex. Officially known as SOLEX, this exhibition showcases mainly IT based products for the legal profession.Ex. The book's date label is stamped in the usual way, and the reader must surrender one token for each book he is borrowing.Ex. There should be plenty of space to lay out all the books attractively and for people to move about without feeling too crowded.Ex. I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.Ex. It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.Ex. This address was tendered at the State Library of Victoria, Nov 88, to mark the retirement of Professor Jean Whyte.Ex. Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.Ex. Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.Ex. They also intend to bring forward legislation to provide that the maximum amount of compensation should be £500,000.Ex. The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.----* argumento que presenta sólo un punto de vista = one-sided argument.* oportunidad + presentarse = opportunity + knock, opportunity + present + Reflexivo.* presentar Algo desde una nueva óptica = throw + Nombre + in a new light, throw + new light on.* presentar Algo desde un nuevo ángulo = throw + new light on.* presentar argumentos a favor = make + a case for.* presentar argumentos a favor de = present + arguments in favour of.* presentar como = make + Nombre + out to be.* presentar conclusiones = provide + conclusions.* presentar conocimiento = package + knowledge.* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.* presentar de manera esquemática = give + overview.* presentar dentro de = package.* presentar Algo desde una nueva perspectiva = shed + new light on, throw + new light on.* presentar detalladamente = spread out.* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.* presentar en pantalla = call up, print + online, bring up, screen.* presentar evidencia a favor de = present + case for.* presentar información = submit + information, package + information.* presentar información de varios modos = repackage + information.* presentar la evolución de Algo = chart + the history.* presentar la oportunidad = allow + the opportunity to.* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.* presentar peligro = present + danger.* presentar + Posesivo + respetos = pay + Posesivo + respects.* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.* presentar problemas = present + problems.* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.* presentar resultados = report + findings, report + results.* presentar reto = defy.* presentarse = come in, manifest + Reflexivo, turn up, show up, unfold, come forward, come with.* presentarse a = stand for.* presentarse a una elección = stand for + election, run for + election.* presentarse desde una nueva perspectiva = stand in + a new light.* presentar (según) = cast (in/into).* presentarse una ocasión = occasion + arise.* presentar similitudes = share + similarities.* presentar una amenaza = pose + threat.* presentar una comunicación = deliver + paper, give + paper, present + paper.* presentar una contribución = present + contribution.* presentar una demanda = file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.* presentar una demanda judicial = take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.* presentar una denuncia = file + police report.* presentar una factura = submit + bill.* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.* presentar una imagen = present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image.* presentar una oportunidad = afford + opportunity.* presentar una petición = submit + petition.* presentar una ponencia = give + paper, read + paper.* presentar una propuesta = submit + proposal.* presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.* presentar un argumento = advance + argument.* presentar una solicitud = submit + application.* presentar un aspecto = present + a picture.* presentar un aspecto de = wear + a look of.* presentar una visión = present + a picture.* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.* presentar un buen aspecto = look + good.* presentar un dilema = present + dilemma.* presentar un frente común = present + common front.* presentar un informe = give + a report, present + report.* presentar un obstáculo = pose + obstacle.* presentar un peligro = pose + danger.* presentar un problema = pose + problem, air + problem.* presentar un programa = present + programme.* presentar un proyecto = submit + project, present + project.* presentar un resumen = give + summary.* presentar un reto = present + challenge, provide + challenge.* presentar un riesgo = pose + risk.* presentar vestigios de = bear + traces of.* seleccionar y presentar en un documento = package.* volver a presentar = resubmit [re-submit].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( mostrar) to presentb) ( exponer por primera vez) <libro/disco> to launch; < obra de arte> to present; < colección de moda> to present, exhibitc) ( entregar) <informe/solicitud> to submitle presenté el pasaporte — I gave him my passport, I presented my passport to him
d) ( enseñar) to showe) <disculpas/excusas> to make; < dimisión> to hand in, submit; < queja> to file, makepresentaron una denuncia — they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint
f) (Mil)2) (TV) < programa> to present, introduce3) < persona> to introducete presento a mi hermana — I'd like you to meet my sister, this is my sister
4) <novedad/ventaja> to offer; < síntoma> to show2.presentarse v pron1)a) ( en lugar) to turn up, appearb) (a concurso, examen)se presentó al examen — she took o (BrE) sat the exam
se presenta como candidato independiente — he's running (AmE) o (BrE) he's standing as an independent
2) dificultad/problema to arise, come up, crop up (colloq)si se me presenta la oportunidad — if I get the opportunity, if the opportunity arises
3) ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself* * *presentar (según)(v.) = cast (in/into)Ex: Which of the following subject analyses is cast in the citation order PMEST?.
= bring to + the attention, display, draw, exhibit, expose, feature, introduce, open up, pose, present, provide with, set out, subject, throw up, render, put before, produce, table, submit, unveil, showcase, surrender, lay out, roll out, construct, tender, come up with, report, bring forward, deliver.Ex: Many displays are changed from time to time (for example, once a week, or once a month) so that various sections of the stock may be brought to the attention of the library's public over a period of time.
Ex: The command function 'DISPLAY' is used to display a list of alphabetically linked terms.Ex: For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.Ex: These headings, therefore, in addition to exhibiting a bias in favor of the majority, actively hinder access.Ex: The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.Ex: Other catalogues and bibliographies only feature added entries under title where it is deemed that the author main entry heading is not likely to be obvious to the users.Ex: The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.Ex: Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.Ex: This illustrates the puzzle that differential policies pose for users.Ex: Informative abstract present as much as possible of the quantitative or qualitative information contained in a document.Ex: Many libraries provide users with photocopies of contents pages of selected journals.Ex: A short score is a sketch made by a composer for an ensemble work, with the main features of the composition set out on a few staves.Ex: Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.Ex: Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.Ex: The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.Ex: The art of documentation is the process by which the documentalist is enabled to put before the creative specialist the existing literature bearing on the subject of his investigation.Ex: The perfect librarian may be defined as one who produces the information a reader requires as soon as the reader asks for it.Ex: This list indicates the dates the reports were tabled and any further action take.Ex: Most publications are probably free distribution material and whilst that does not absolve the publishers from the obligation of legal deposit it is probable that many local authorities do not submit their materials.Ex: Here is an institution which knows, neither rank nor wealth within its walls, which stops the ignorant peer or the ignorant monarch at its threshold, and declines to unveil to him its treasures, or to waste time upon him, and yet welcomes the workman according to his knowledge or thirst for knowledge.Ex: Officially known as SOLEX, this exhibition showcases mainly IT based products for the legal profession.Ex: The book's date label is stamped in the usual way, and the reader must surrender one token for each book he is borrowing.Ex: There should be plenty of space to lay out all the books attractively and for people to move about without feeling too crowded.Ex: I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.Ex: It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.Ex: This address was tendered at the State Library of Victoria, Nov 88, to mark the retirement of Professor Jean Whyte.Ex: Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.Ex: Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.Ex: They also intend to bring forward legislation to provide that the maximum amount of compensation should be £500,000.Ex: The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.* argumento que presenta sólo un punto de vista = one-sided argument.* oportunidad + presentarse = opportunity + knock, opportunity + present + Reflexivo.* presentar Algo desde una nueva óptica = throw + Nombre + in a new light, throw + new light on.* presentar Algo desde un nuevo ángulo = throw + new light on.* presentar argumentos a favor = make + a case for.* presentar argumentos a favor de = present + arguments in favour of.* presentar como = make + Nombre + out to be.* presentar conclusiones = provide + conclusions.* presentar conocimiento = package + knowledge.* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.* presentar de manera esquemática = give + overview.* presentar dentro de = package.* presentar Algo desde una nueva perspectiva = shed + new light on, throw + new light on.* presentar detalladamente = spread out.* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.* presentar en pantalla = call up, print + online, bring up, screen.* presentar evidencia a favor de = present + case for.* presentar información = submit + information, package + information.* presentar información de varios modos = repackage + information.* presentar la evolución de Algo = chart + the history.* presentar la oportunidad = allow + the opportunity to.* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.* presentar peligro = present + danger.* presentar + Posesivo + respetos = pay + Posesivo + respects.* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.* presentar problemas = present + problems.* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.* presentar resultados = report + findings, report + results.* presentar reto = defy.* presentarse = come in, manifest + Reflexivo, turn up, show up, unfold, come forward, come with.* presentarse a = stand for.* presentarse a una elección = stand for + election, run for + election.* presentarse desde una nueva perspectiva = stand in + a new light.* presentar (según) = cast (in/into).* presentarse una ocasión = occasion + arise.* presentar similitudes = share + similarities.* presentar una amenaza = pose + threat.* presentar una comunicación = deliver + paper, give + paper, present + paper.* presentar una contribución = present + contribution.* presentar una demanda = file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.* presentar una demanda judicial = take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.* presentar una denuncia = file + police report.* presentar una factura = submit + bill.* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.* presentar una imagen = present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image.* presentar una oportunidad = afford + opportunity.* presentar una petición = submit + petition.* presentar una ponencia = give + paper, read + paper.* presentar una propuesta = submit + proposal.* presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.* presentar un argumento = advance + argument.* presentar una solicitud = submit + application.* presentar un aspecto = present + a picture.* presentar un aspecto de = wear + a look of.* presentar una visión = present + a picture.* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.* presentar un buen aspecto = look + good.* presentar un dilema = present + dilemma.* presentar un frente común = present + common front.* presentar un informe = give + a report, present + report.* presentar un obstáculo = pose + obstacle.* presentar un peligro = pose + danger.* presentar un problema = pose + problem, air + problem.* presentar un programa = present + programme.* presentar un proyecto = submit + project, present + project.* presentar un resumen = give + summary.* presentar un reto = present + challenge, provide + challenge.* presentar un riesgo = pose + risk.* presentar vestigios de = bear + traces of.* seleccionar y presentar en un documento = package.* volver a presentar = resubmit [re-submit].* * *presentar [A1 ]vtA1 (mostrar) to presentun producto bien presentado a well-presented product2 (exponer por primera vez) ‹libro/disco› to launchpresentó sus nuevos cuadros she presented her new paintingspresentará su colección de otoño en Londres he will present o exhibit his autumn collection in Londonel nuevo XS34 se presentará al público en el salón de Turín the new XS34 will be on display (to the public) for the first time at the Turin show3 (entregar) ‹informe/solicitud› to submitle presenté el pasaporte para que me lo sellara I gave him my passport for stamping, I presented my passport to him for stampingtengo que presentar los planes mañana I have to submit o present the plans tomorrow4 (enseñar) to showhay que presentar el carné para entrar you have to show your membership card to get in5 ‹disculpas/excusas› to makefui a presentar mis respetos I went to pay my respectspresentó su dimisión she handed in o submitted her resignation, she resignedpienso presentar una queja I intend filing o making a complaintpresentaron una denuncia they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaintpresentar pruebas to present evidencepresentar cargos to bring chargespresentar una demanda to bring a lawsuit6 ( Mil):presentar armas to present armsB (TV) ‹programa› to present, introduceC [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹persona› to introduceel director presentó al conferenciante the director introduced the speakerme presentó a su familia he introduced me to his familyte presento a mi hermana I'd like you to meet my sister/this is my sisterD(mostrar, ofrecer): el nuevo modelo presenta algunas novedades the latest model has o offers some new featurespresenta muchas ventajas para el consumidor it offers the consumer many advantagesel paciente no presentaba síntomas de intoxicación the patient showed no signs of food poisoningel cadáver presenta un impacto de bala en el costado ( frml); there is a bullet wound in the side of the body, the body has a bullet wound in the sideA1 (en un lugar) to turn up, appearse presentó en casa sin avisar he turned up o showed up o appeared at the house unexpectedlyse presentó (como) voluntario he volunteeredse presentó voluntariamente a la policía he turned himself in to the policetendrá que presentarse ante el juez he will have to appear before the judge2me presenté al concurso I entered the competitionse presenta como candidato independiente he's an independent candidate, he's running as an independent ( AmE), he's standing as an independent ( BrE)se presentó para el cargo de director he applied for the post of directorB «dificultad/problema» to arise, come up, crop up ( colloq)estaré allí salvo que se presente algún impedimento I'll be there unless something crops up o comes upsi se me presenta la oportunidad if I get the opportunity, if the opportunity arisesel futuro se presenta prometedor the future looks promisingel asunto se presenta muy mal things are looking very badC (darse a conocer) to introduce oneselfpermítame que me presente allow me to introduce myselfpresentarse en sociedad to make one's debut (in society)* * *
presentar ( conjugate presentar) verbo transitivo
1
‹ obra de arte› to present;
‹ colección de moda› to present, exhibit
‹ trabajo› to hand in;
‹ renuncia› to hand in, submit
‹ queja› to file, make;
‹ cargos› to bring;◊ presentaron una denuncia they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint;
presentar pruebas to present evidencef) (Mil):
2 (TV) ‹ programa› to present, introduce
3 ‹ persona› to introduce;
4 ‹novedad/ventaja› to offer;
‹ síntoma› to show
presentarse verbo pronominal
1
‹ a concurso› to enter sth;
‹ a elecciones› to take part in sth;◊ se presenta como candidato independiente he's running (AmE) o (BrE) he's standing as an independent;
presentarse para un cargo to apply for a post
2 [dificultad/problema] to arise, come up;
[ oportunidad] to arise
3 ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself
presentar verbo transitivo
1 (un programa, pruebas, etc) to present
2 (un producto) to launch
3 (a una persona) to introduce
4 (síntomas, características, etc) to have, show
5 (disculpas) to give, present
(condolencias) to give, pay
6 (la dimisión) to hand in
7 (una queja) to file, make
' presentar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alegar
- compeler
- convenir
- dimisión
- esquema
- revestir
- dar
- demanda
- denuncia
- introducir
- licitar
- moción
- queja
- querella
- renuncia
English:
bring forward
- charge
- claim
- field
- file
- hand in
- host
- introduce
- lay
- lodge
- make out
- model
- pay
- present
- press
- produce
- put in
- put on
- put up
- register
- render
- replay
- report
- represent
- rerun
- respect
- serve up
- set out
- show
- slant
- star
- submit
- table
- this
- bring
- come
- display
- enter
- exhibit
- float
- hand
- notice
- propose
- put
- retake
- sponsor
- tender
* * *♦ vt1. [mostrar, entregar] to present;[dimisión] to tender, to hand in; [tesis] to hand in, to submit; [pruebas, propuesta] to submit; [recurso, denuncia] to lodge; [solicitud] to make; [moción] to propose;presente su pasaporte en la ventanilla show your passport at the window;presentar cargos/una demanda contra alguien to bring charges/an action against sb;¡presenten armas! [en ejército] present arms!;es un trabajo muy bien presentado it is a very well presented piece of work2. [dar a conocer] to introduce;me presentó a sus amigos she introduced me to her friends;Juan, te presento a Carmen Juan, this is Carmen;me parece que no nos han presentado I don't think we've been introduced;permítame que le presente a nuestra directora allow me to introduce you to our manager, I'd like you to meet our manager;no se conocían, pero yo los presenté they didn't know each other, but I introduced them (to each other)3. [anunciar] [programa de radio o televisión] to present;[espectáculo] to compere;la mujer que presenta el telediario the woman who reads the news on TV4. [proponer para competición] [obra] to enter;presentar una novela a un premio literario to enter a novel for a literary prize;presentar una película a concurso to enter a film at a film festival;presentar a alguien para algo to propose sb for sth, to put sb forward for sth;el partido presentará a la señora Cruz para la alcaldía the party is putting Mrs Cruz forward for the office of mayor, Mrs Cruz will be the party's candidate for the office of mayor5. [exhibir por primera vez] [planes, presupuestos] to present;[película] to premiere; [libro, disco] to launch;el club presentó a su último fichaje ante la prensa the club introduced its new signing to the press6. [ofrecer] [disculpas, excusas] to make;[respetos] to pay;nos presentó (sus) disculpas he made his excuses to us7. [tener] [aspecto, características, novedades] to have;este fondo de inversión presenta grandes ventajas this investment fund offers o has big advantages;la playa presenta un aspecto deplorable the beach is in a terrible state;presenta difícil solución it's going to be difficult to solve;el paciente presentaba síntomas de deshidratación the patient presented symptoms of dehydration* * *v/t1 TV present2 a alguien introduce3 producto launch4 solicitud submit* * *presentar vt1) : to present, to show2) : to offer, to give3) : to submit (a document), to launch (a product)4) : to introduce (a person)* * *presentar vb1. (personas) to introducete presento a Iván this is Iván / meet Iván2. (programa, idea, propuesta) to present3. (un producto) to launch -
57 sanction
sanction [sɑ̃ksjɔ̃]feminine noun( = condamnation) sanction ; (économique, politique) sanction ; (à élève) punishment ; ( = conséquence) penalty (de for)• prendre des sanctions contre or à l'encontre de [+ pays] to impose sanctions against ; [+ joueur, club] to take disciplinary action against ; [+ élève] to punish* * *sɑ̃ksjɔ̃1) ( peine) Droit penalty, sanction; Administration disciplinary measure; École punishmentprendre des sanctions contre quelqu'un — gén to discipline somebody; Administration to take disciplinary action against somebody
2) ( jugement) verdict* * *sɑ̃ksjɔ̃ nf1) (= mesure) sanction2) (= conséquence) consequence, penalty* * *sanction nf1 ( peine) Jur penalty, sanction; Admin disciplinary measure; Scol punishment; la sanction de l'échec the penalty for failure; prendre des sanctions contre qn gén to discipline sb; Admin to take disciplinary action against sb; prendre des sanctions économiques contre to impose economic sanctions on; maintenir/lever les sanctions to maintain/lift sanctions; prononcer une sanction contre un joueur Sport to penalize a player;2 (ratification, approbation) sanction; ( jugement) verdict; recevoir une sanction officielle to be given official sanction; la sanction des électeurs va tomber le 2 mars voters will give their verdict on 2 March.[sɑ̃ksjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [mesure répressive] sanctionimposer des sanctions à to apply sanctions against, to impose sanctions onsanctions diplomatiques/économiques diplomatic/economic sanctions -
58 завеждам
1. (водя някого някъде) take (s.o.) somewhere, lead, take along, завеждам децата на разходка/в зоологическата градина take the children for a walk/to the zoo2. (ръководя) manage, head, run, superintend, be in charge (of)завеждам служба head a departmentзавеждам катедра по... hold the chair/professorship of..., be the head of the... department3. (записвам в специална книга) enter, make an entry, fileзавеждам писмо enter in the incoming register4. (счетоводни книги) търг. keep5. завеждам дело срещу някого institute/initiate proceedings against s.o., sue s.o. (at law); enter an action against s.o.; bring a (law) suit against s.o.завеждам дело по даден въпрос submit the case to a court* * *завѐждам,гл.2. ( ръководя) manage, head, run, superintend, be in charge (of); \завеждам катедра по … hold the chair/professorship of …, be the head of the … department; \завеждам служба head a department;3. ( записвам в специална книга) enter, make an entry, file; \завеждам писмо enter in the incoming register;4. (счет. книги) търг. keep;5. юр.: \завеждам бракоразводно дело sue for divorce; \завеждам дело за клевета sue s.o. for libel; \завеждам дело по даден въпрос submit the case to a court; \завеждам дело срещу някого institute/initiate proceedings against s.o., sue s.o. (at law); enter an action against s.o.; bring a (law) suit against s.o.* * *lead; take: завеждам the children for a walk. - Заведи децата на разходка.; to sue a person at law - завеждам дело срещу някого* * *1. (водя някого някъде) take (s.o.) somewhere, lead, take along, ЗАВЕЖДАМ децата на разходка/в зоологическата градина take the children for a walk/to the zoo 2. (записвам в специална книга) enter, make an entry, file 3. (ръководя) manage, head, run, superintend, be in charge (of) 4. (счетоводни книги) търг. keep 5. ЗАВЕЖДАМ дело по даден въпрос submit the case to a court 6. ЗАВЕЖДАМ дело срещу някого institute/initiate proceedings against s.o., sue s.o. (at law);enter an action against s.o.;bring a (law) suit against s.o. 7. ЗАВЕЖДАМ катедра по... hold the chair/professorship of..., be the head of the... department 8. ЗАВЕЖДАМ писмо enter in the incoming register 9. ЗАВЕЖДАМ служба head a department -
59 действувам
1. act, be active, operate; be at workдействувам безотговорно play fast and looseдействувам бързо/енергично take prompt/drastic actionдействувам внимателно be cautious in doing s.th.действувам заедно/задружно с make common cause withдействувам на своя глава go o.'s own wayдействувам по своя инициатива act on o.'s own initiativeдействувам независимо take independent actionдействувам решително take decisive action, grasp the nettleдействувам по заповед от act under orders fromдействувам според принципите си live up to o.'s principlesдействувам според убежденията си act out o.'s beliefsдействувам против operate in opposition to, ( накърнявам) do violence toпочвам да действувам take action, (за влияние и пр.) come into playнакарвам някого да действува rouse s.o. to actionтук действува някакво тайно влияние there is some secret influence at work hereдошло е време да се действува the time has come to act/for action2. (за механизъм, орган) work, function(за машина и) run3. (оказвам въздействие, влияя) have/take effect, work (на on)действувам благотворно have a good/favourable effectдействувам зле have a bad effectдействувам на сърцето affect the heartтова лекарство действува добре/успокоително this medicine is effective, this medicine has a soothing effectтова ми действува на нервите this gets on my nervesникакви съвети не му действуват he is not to be prevailed upon4. (за закон и пр.) be in force, be active/valid5. (вземам всички необходими мерки) take all due measures, do everything possibleдействувам пред някого approach s.o. enlist s.o.'s helpдействувам да ме преместят на друга служба I am trying to get myself transferred to another job6. (обработвам) treat (с with)* * *1. (вземам всички необходими мерки) take all due measures, do everything possible 2. (вземам мерки) take action (срещу against), воен. be in action, operate 3. (за закон и пр.) be in force, be active/ valid 4. (за машина и) run 5. (за механизъм, орган) work, function 6. (обработвам) treat (с with) 7. (оказвам въздействие, влияя) have/take effect, work (на on) 8. act, be active, operate;be at work 9. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ безотговорно play fast and loose 10. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ благотворно have a good/favourable effect 11. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ бързо/ енергично take prompt/drastic action 12. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ внимателно be cautious in doing s.th. 13. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ да ме преместят на друга служба I am trying to get myself transferred to another job. 14. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ заедно/ задружно с make common cause with 15. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ зле have a bad effect 16. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ на своя глава go o.'s own way 17. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ на сърцето affect the heart 18. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ независимо take independent action 19. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ пo заповед от act under orders from 20. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ пo своя инициатива act on o.'s own initiative 21. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ пред някого approach s.o.. enlist s. o.'s help 22. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ против operate in opposition to, (накърнявам) do violence to 23. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ решително take decisive action, grasp the nettle 24. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ според принципите си live up to o.'s principles 25. ДЕЙСТВУВАМ според убежденията си act out o.'s beliefs 26. дошло е време да се действува the time has come to act/for action 27. накарвам някого да действува rouse s. о. to action 28. никакви съвети не му действуват he is not to be prevailed upon 29. почвам да ДЕЙСТВУВАМ take action, (за влияние и пр.) come into play 30. това лекарство действува добре/успокоително this medicine is effective, this medicine has a soothing effect 31. това ми действува на нервите this gets on my nerves 32. тук действува някакво тайно влияние there is some secret influence at work here -
60 prevenir
v.1 to prevent.Ricardo previno el accidente Richard prevented the accident.2 to warn.te prevengo de que la carretera es muy mala be warned that the road is very badRicardo previno a María del peligro Richard warned Mary of the danger.3 to foresee, to anticipate.4 to make it impossible to, to make it difficult to.Lisa previno ejecutar el programa Lisa made it impossible to execute the..* * *1 (evitar) to avoid, prevent2 (advertir) to warn\más vale prevenir que curar prevention is better than cure* * *verb1) to prevent2) warn* * *1. VT1) (=evitar) to prevent; (=prever) to foresee, anticipate2) (=advertir) to warnprevenir a algn — to warn sb, put sb on his guard (contra, de against, about)
4) (=preparar) to prepare, get ready ( para for)5) (=proveer)2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <enfermedad/accidente> to preventb) (advertir, alertar) to warn2.prevenirse v pronprevenirse CONTRA algo — to take preventive o preventative measures against something, take precautions against something
* * *= caution (against), forewarn, preclude, prevent, sound + a note of caution, sound + a word of caution, forestall, avert, sound + a wake-up call, ward off, admonish, head off, thwart.Ex. We may be fooling ourserlves and I would caution public libraries, school libraries and libraries in general that indeed one code might not satisfy all our needs.Ex. I think a person would be derelict in his or her duty not to forewarn someone about a problem.Ex. His obsessive concern for detail precluded the delegation of responsibility to others.Ex. To prevent an entry under the first name(s), these must be entered on a separate line with the subfield code 'j'.Ex. Ranganathan himself sounds a note of caution when he warns that, because the use of this device requires an uncommon degree of `spiritual insight', any notation suggested by it should be discussed widely before being finalized.Ex. A word of caution must also be sounded over the word 'Kommune' which is found in some Scandinavian countries.Ex. In order to forestall such an event, some libraries in Britain were stung into action by the publication of an Act of Parliament which totally ignored public libraries.Ex. He often did this, almost unconsciously, to avert an immediate sign of reaction to an irksome confrontation.Ex. The article 'Robert Nawrocki sounds a wake-up call for records managers' reports an interview with the President of ARMA (Association of Records Managers and Administrators) International.Ex. The most strenuous efforts will not always ensure success, nor the boldest arm of human power ward off the stroke of misfortune.Ex. For nearly half a century librarians have been admonished to use history as a means to prevent mistakes and solve problems.Ex. And this stimulus is working in the sense that it has headed off the imminent risk of a deflationary spiral.Ex. A public library's design can go far in either reinforcing or thwarting the intimacy of reading and in determining its success -- functionally, aesthetically and financially.----* más vale prevenir que curar = a stitch in time saves nine, better (to be) safe than sorry.* prevenir contra = ward against.* prevenir en contra de = ward against.* prevenir una infección = prevent + infection.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <enfermedad/accidente> to preventb) (advertir, alertar) to warn2.prevenirse v pronprevenirse CONTRA algo — to take preventive o preventative measures against something, take precautions against something
* * *= caution (against), forewarn, preclude, prevent, sound + a note of caution, sound + a word of caution, forestall, avert, sound + a wake-up call, ward off, admonish, head off, thwart.Ex: We may be fooling ourserlves and I would caution public libraries, school libraries and libraries in general that indeed one code might not satisfy all our needs.
Ex: I think a person would be derelict in his or her duty not to forewarn someone about a problem.Ex: His obsessive concern for detail precluded the delegation of responsibility to others.Ex: To prevent an entry under the first name(s), these must be entered on a separate line with the subfield code 'j'.Ex: Ranganathan himself sounds a note of caution when he warns that, because the use of this device requires an uncommon degree of `spiritual insight', any notation suggested by it should be discussed widely before being finalized.Ex: A word of caution must also be sounded over the word 'Kommune' which is found in some Scandinavian countries.Ex: In order to forestall such an event, some libraries in Britain were stung into action by the publication of an Act of Parliament which totally ignored public libraries.Ex: He often did this, almost unconsciously, to avert an immediate sign of reaction to an irksome confrontation.Ex: The article 'Robert Nawrocki sounds a wake-up call for records managers' reports an interview with the President of ARMA (Association of Records Managers and Administrators) International.Ex: The most strenuous efforts will not always ensure success, nor the boldest arm of human power ward off the stroke of misfortune.Ex: For nearly half a century librarians have been admonished to use history as a means to prevent mistakes and solve problems.Ex: And this stimulus is working in the sense that it has headed off the imminent risk of a deflationary spiral.Ex: A public library's design can go far in either reinforcing or thwarting the intimacy of reading and in determining its success -- functionally, aesthetically and financially.* más vale prevenir que curar = a stitch in time saves nine, better (to be) safe than sorry.* prevenir contra = ward against.* prevenir en contra de = ward against.* prevenir una infección = prevent + infection.* * *vt1 ‹enfermedad/accidente/desgracia› to preventayuda a prevenir la caries it helps prevent tooth decaymás vale prevenir que curar prevention is better than curemás vale prevenir que lamentar better safe than sorry2 (advertir, alertar) to warnprevinieron a los conductores del mal estado de las carreteras drivers were warned of the bad state of the roadsprevenirse CONTRA algo to take preventive o preventative measures AGAINST sth, take precautions AGAINST sth* * *
prevenir ( conjugate prevenir) verbo transitivo
prevenirse verbo pronominal prevenirse CONTRA algo to take preventive o preventative measures against sth, take precautions against sth
prevenir verbo transitivo
1 (enfermedades, etc) to prevent: más vale prevenir que curar, prevention is better than cure
2 (advertir, alertar) to warn: me previno contra él, she warned me about him
te prevengo de que no estoy muy dispuesta a ir, I want you to know that I'm not very inclined to go
' prevenir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
advertir
- avisar
- salud
- ir
English:
avert
- forestall
- forewarn
- precaution
- prevent
- ward off
- warn
- head
- safe
* * *♦ vt1. [evitar] to prevent;para prevenir la gripe to prevent flu;un medicamento que previene contra la malaria a medicine that protects against malaria;más vale prevenir que curar prevention is better than cure2. [avisar] to warn;te prevengo de que la carretera es muy mala be warned that the road is very bad3. [prever] to foresee, to anticipate4. [predisponer]prevenir a alguien contra algo/alguien to prejudice sb against sth/sb* * *v/t1 ( evitar) prevent;más vale prevenir que curar prevention is better than cure* * *prevenir {87} vt1) : to prevent2) : to warn* * *
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