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1 συμμετρία
symmetryΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > συμμετρία
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2 ῥυθμός
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3 εὐμορφία
εὐμορφία, ἡ,A beauty of form, Democr.294, E.Tr. 936, Pl.Smp. 218e; ;λόγων εὐμορφίαι E.Cyc. 317
, cf. AP9.400 (Pall.);εὐμορφίαι τῶν ὄψεων J.AJ10.10.1
; χολῆς λοβοῦ τε.. εὐ. symmetry in the σπλάγχνα, A.Pr. 495; αἱ ἐκ τῶν διδασκαλείων εὐ. elegances of the School (in Rhet.), Epicur.Fr.50.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐμορφία
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4 συμμετρία
συμμετρ-ία, ἡ,A commensurability, opp. ἀσυμμετρία, Arist.Metaph. 1061b1, cf. 1004b11, EN 1133b18; πρὸς τὴν σ. τῶν καθ' ἡμᾶς ἀνθρώπων in comparison with, measured by the standard of.., PMonac.6.39 (vi A.D.).II symmetry, due proportion, one of the characteristics of beauty and goodness, βίου συμμετρίῃ by harmony of life, Democr. 191, cf. Pl.Phlb. 64e sq.; ἡ νυκτὸς πρὸς ἡμέραν ς. Id.R. 530a; ἡ πρὸς ἄλληλα ς. Id.Sph. 228c; of exercise to food, Hp.Vict.1.2;τροφῆς καὶ ἀέρος Thphr.CP2.9.13
;σ. τῶν λαμβανομένων Sor.1.94
;σιτίων τε καὶ πομάτων Gal.6.7
;τῶν φαρμάκων Id.13.988
; κατὰ μίαν ς. in a fixed proportion, Id.6.272; παρὰ τὴν ς. out of proportion, Arist.Pol. 1308b12; but σ. πρός τι, also, proportion calculated to produce.., Pl.Ti. 66d; ἡ τῶν καλῶν ς. Id.Sph. 235e;ὑγίειαν ἐν.. σ. θερμῶν καὶ ψυχρῶν τίθεμεν Arist.Ph. 246b5
, cf. Gal.6.13,15, al.; ἡ τοῦ τῶν γάμων χρόνου ς. suitability, Pl.Lg. 925a: pl., αἱ ς. the proportions, Id.Ti. 87d, Sph. 235d, 236a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμμετρία
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5 ῥυθμός
I measured motion, time, whether in sound or motion, Democr.15c; = ἡ τῆς κινήσεως τάξις, Pl.Lg. 665a, cf. 672e;ὁ ῥ. ἐκ τοῦ ταχέος καὶ βραδέος, ἐκ διενηνεγμένων πρότερον, ὕστερον δὲ ὁμολογησάντων γέγονε Id.Smp. 187b
, cf. Suid. s.v.; rhythm, opp. μέτρον and ἁρμονία, Ar. Nu. 638 sq., Pl.R. 397b, 398d, 601a, Arist.Rh. 1403b31;λόγοι μετὰ μουσικῆς καὶ ῥυθμῶν πεποιημένοι Isoc.15.46
; of Prose rhythm, Arist.Rh. 1408b29, D.H.Comp.17: defined by Aristox.Rhyth.1, Aristid.Quint.1.13.2 special phrases: ἐν ῥυθμῷ in time, of dancing, marching, etc.,βαίνειν ἐν ῥ. Pl.Lg. 670b
, cf. X.An.5.4.14;ὀρχεῖσθαι Id.Cyr.1.3.10
; ἐν τῷ ῥ. ἀναπνεῖν respire regularly, Arist.Pr. 882b1; soσωζόμενος ῥ. A.Ch. 797
(lyr.);μετὰ ῥυθμοῦ βαίνοντες Th.5.70
; ῥυθμὸν χορείας ὑπάγειν keep time, Ar.Th. 956 (lyr.); θάττονα ῥυθμὸν ἐπάγειν play in quicker time, X.Smp.2.22;πυρριχίῳ δρόμῳ καὶ ῥυθμῷ Hdn.4.2.9
, cf. Plb.4.20.6: pl., paces, Alcid.Soph. 17.II measure, proportion or symmetry of parts, at rest as well as in motion, κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν ῥ. Pl.Lg. 728e.III generally, proportion, arrangement, order,ῥυθμῷ τινι E.Cyc. 398
(codd., but θ' ἑνὶ is prob.); οὐκ ἀπὸ ῥυσμοῦ εἰκάζω not without reason, Call. Epigr.44.5.IV state or condition of anything, temper, disposition, Thgn.964 (coupled with ὀργή and τρόπος); οἷος ῥυσμὸς ἀνθρώπους ἔχει Archil.66.7
; ; μένει.. χρῆμ' οὐδὲν ἐν ταὐτῷ ῥ. Eup.356.V form, shape of a thing, Democr.5i; identified by Arist. with σχῆμα, Metaph. 985b16, 1042b14; μετέβαλον τὸν ῥ. τῶν γραμμάτων changed the form or shape of the letters, Hdt.5.58; of Chian boots, Hp.Art.62; of the shape of a cup, Alex.59; of a breastplate, X.Mem.3.10.10; [ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου] LXX 4 Ki.16.10;Αὐτονόας ῥ. ωὑτός Theoc.26.23
; so of the natural features of a country, D.P.271, 620; structure of a substance, κεγχροειδὲς τῷ ῥ., τῷ ῥ. σπογγῶδες, Dsc.5.77,118.VI manner, fashion of a thing,Ἕλλην ῥ. πέπλων E.Heracl. 130
; τίνι ῥ. φόνου; by what kind of slaughter? Id.El. 772, cf. Supp.94; ἐν τριγώνοις ῥυθμοῖς triangular- wise, A.Fr.78. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, A.Ch. 797 (lyr.), E.Supp.94, etc.; [pron. full] ῡ by position in Thgn.964, etc.] -
6 μέτρον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `measure, the right, full measure, goal, length, size, syllable- or verse-measure' (Il.).Compounds: Many compp., e.g. σύμμετρος `with the same measure, maesured, becoming, symmetrical' with συμμετρ-ία `harmony, symmetry' a. o. (IA.); περί-μετρος `exceeding (the measure)' (Od.); but περί-μετρον (Hdt., Arist.), - ος (sc. γραμμή) f. `circumference, extent' after περίοδος a. o. with verbal association ( περι-μετρέω Luc.), s. Risch IF 59, 252.Derivatives: Adj. 1. μέτριος `moderate, suitable' (Hes.) with μετρι-ότης `moderation' (IA.), - οσύνη `poverty' (pap. VIp), - ακός `moderate' (pap. VIp), - άζω `be moderate' (Att. hell.) with - ασμός (Suid.); μετριεύεται H. s. λαγαρίτ-τεται. 2. μετρικός `metrical, acc. to measure' (Arist.). 3. Adv. μετρηδόν `in metrical form' (Nonn.). 4. Verb: μετρέω, very often with prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-, ἐκ-, ἀπο-, συν-, `measure, measure (off), estimate etc.' (Hom.); from this (often with prefix) μέτρ-ησις `measurement' (IA.)., - ημα `measure' (E., hell.), - ητής m. "measurer", name of a measure, `metretes' (Att.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 233), - ητίς f. `id.' (Amorgos IVa), - ητιαῖος `sticking to a μ.' (Karyanda), - ητικός `regarding measurement' (Pl.). As 2. member in several verbal cornpp., e.g. γεω-μέτρης m. `land-, fieldmeasurer, geometrist' (Pl., X.) with γεωμετρ-ία, Ion. - ίη (Hdt., Ar.; also compound of γῆν μετρεῖν?), - ικός (Democr., Pl.), - έω (Att.), βου-μέτρης "cowmeasurer" = ὁ ἐπι θυσιῶν τεταγμένος παρὰ Αἰτωλοῖς H.; cf. E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 86. -- Backformations like διάμετρος (sc. γραμμή) f. `diameter, diagonal etc.' (Pl., Arist.), ἐπίμετρον `excess, addition' (hell.).Etymology: Beside μέτρον we have with the same suffix but diff. ablaut μήτρα f. `landmeasure etc.' (Cilicia), ἐρεσι-μήτρην την γεωμετρίαν H. (s. ἔρα), which agrees exactly with Skt. mā́trā f. `measure' and goes back on an athematic present, Skt. mā́-ti `measure' (\< IE * meh₁-ti). The shortness of the ε in μέτρον as opposed to Skt. mā́tram n. `id.' finds however no agreement outside Greek; one might think of a thematic vowel after zero grade root μ-έ-τρον (Brugmann, e.g. Grundr.2 II: 1, 342); a reduced grade of IE * meh₁-- (as θέ-(σις) from θη-) is difficult: it would require * mh₁tr- to become (*) μετρ- and not rather *m̥h₁tr- \> μητρ-; in the latter case Prakr. mettam n. `measure' from Skt. * mitram (innovated after mi-ta-?) would give a direct parallel (note that mh₁etr- might rather have givem *m̥h₁etr- \> *αμετρ-); the question has not been solved yet, Beekes Laryngeals 183. I now think that at the beginning of the word the *m- could have remained consonantal. A derivation IE *méd-tro-m from * med- `measure' (not here μέδιμνος, s.v., with de Saussure MSL 6, 246ff.) would have given *μέστρον. -- An other derivation of the same verb is μῆτις, s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,220-221Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέτρον
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