Перевод: с греческого на все языки

со всех языков на греческий

structure

  • 1 βόμβυξ

    βόμβυξ, - υκος
    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `silk-worm' (Arist.).
    Other forms: The length of the u is unknown.
    Derivatives: βομβύκιον `cocoon of s.' (Arist.); βομβύκινος (Lib.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: It is now known that silk was also produced in Greece (Kos and Asia Minor) before it was introduced from the east; see Hemmerdinger, Glotta 48 (1970) 65. He cites Isidorus of Sevilla on the origin of the word: Appellatus autem hoc nomine ab eo quod evacuetur cum fila generat, et aer solus in eo remanet (Etym. VII, 5, 8); an explanation which I fail to understand. So the word will indeed be of Anatolian origin, as its structure suggests. An original *p\/bamb-ūk- (with suffix - uk-, probably with long ū) would fit exactly the structure of Pre-Greek. Schrader-Nehring 2, 381ff., DNPauly 11, 347ff. See βαμβάκιον, βαμβακεύτριαι on `cotton'.
    Page in Frisk: 1,251

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βόμβυξ

  • 2 ναός

    ναός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+; s. B-D-F §44, 1; Mlt-H. 71; 121) a place or structure specifically associated with or set apart for a deity, who is frequently perceived to be using it as a dwelling, temple.
    ⓐ of temples gener. (Diod S 5, 15, 2 θεῶν ναούς; Ar. 3:2; Just., A I, 9, 1; Hippol., Ref. 5, 26, 33) Ac 17:24. Specif. of temples: of replicas of the temple of Artemis at Ephesus 19:24 (Tat. 3:1); but here, near ἱερόν vs. 27 (cp. OGI 90, 34 [196 B.C.]; Sb 8745, 6 [pap 171/72 A.D.] ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ Σοκνοβραίσεως ναὸς ξύλινος περικεχρυσωμένος. Likew. 8747, 5; 3 Macc 1:10; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 139 ἱερὰ κ. ναοί, Decal. 7; Jos., Ant. 16, 106), ναός can be understood in the more restricted sense shrine, where the image of the goddess stood (so Hdt. et al.; Diod S 1, 97, 9; 20, 14, 3; UPZ 5, 27=6, 22 [163 B.C.], s. the editor’s note; BGU 1210, 191 ἐν παντὶ ἱερῷ, ὅπου ναός ἐστιν; 211; PErlang 21 [II A.D.]: APF 14, ’41, 100f, a shrine w. a ξόανον of Isis).
    ⓑ of the temple at Jerusalem (3 Km 6:5, 17 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 62ff; Just., D. 36, 6 al; SibOr 3, 575; 657; 702; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Σόλυμα: ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις.—ναός [νεώς] of Herod’s temple: Philo, In Flacc. 46, Leg. ad Gai. 278 al.; Jos., Bell. 5, 185; 207; 215, Ant. 15, 380; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 47, 11; Did., Gen. 135, 17; 192, 23; also of the entire temple precinct: Jos., Bell. 6, 293, C. Ap. 2, 119) Mt 23:17, 35; 27:5, 40; Mk 14:58 (on this saying s. RHoffmann, Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 130–39 and MGoguel, Congr. d’Hist. du Christ. I 1928, 117–36. More generally DPlooij, Jes. and the Temple: ET 42, ’31, 36–39); 15:29; Lk 1:21f; J 2:20; Ac 7:48 v.l.; Rv 11:2; 1 Cl 41:2; 16:1ff; GPt 7:26. ὁ ν. καὶ ὁ λαὸς Ἰσραήλ 16:5; οἱ ἱερεῖς τ. ναοῦ 7:3. τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ the curtain of the temple that separated the Holy of Holies fr. the holy place Mt 27:51; Mk 15:38; Lk 23:45; τ. κ. τ. ναοῦ τῆς Ἰερουσαλήμ GPt 5:20. τὰ παθνώματα τοῦ ναοῦ the paneled ceiling of the temple GJs 24:3. An oath by the temple Mt 23:16, 21. More fully ὁ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ (as ParJer 4:4; Jos., Ant. 15, 380; cp. Artem. 2, 26 νεὼς θεοῦ) Mt 26:61; 2 Th 2:4 (on this s. WWrede, Die Echtheit des 2 Th 1903, 96ff); Rv 11:1 (on the prophecy of the rescue of the temple fr. the general destruction cp. Jos., Bell. 6, 285). ὁ ναὸς τοῦ κυρίου Lk 1:9; cp. 1 Cl 23:5 (Mal 3:1). ναὸς κυρίου GJs (16 times), also τῷ ν. αὐτοῦ 23:1.
    ⓒ of a heavenly sanctuary (cp. Ps 10:4; 17:7; Wsd 3:14 ν. κυρίου; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 66; TestLevi 5:1) of Rv: ὁ ναός 14:15; 15:6, 8ab; 16:1, 17. ὁ ναὸς αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ θεοῦ) 7:15; 11:19b. ὁ ναὸς ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ 14:17. ὁ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ 11:19a. ὁ ναὸς τῆς σκηνῆς τ. μαρτυρίου ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ 15:5. S. also 3:12. Yet there will be no temple in the New Jerusalem 21:22a; God in person is the sanctuary of the eternal city vs. 22b.
    ⓓ of a human body or part thereof, in imagery (Philo, Op. M. 136f of the σῶμα as the νεὼς ἱερὸς ψυχῆς; Tat. 15, 2).—Of the spirit-filled body of Christians, which is said to be a habitation of God, therefore a temple (Iren. 5, 9, 4 [PJena]; Hippol., Ref. 5, 19, 15; cp. Sextus 35), which is not to be contaminated by sinful indulgence (on Greco-Roman purity regulations for entry into temples, s. for example SIG 983 and note 3): τὸ σῶμα ὑμῶν ν. τοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν ἁγίου πνεύματός ἐστιν your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit (dwelling) within you 1 Cor 6:19. The habitation of the heart is a ν. ἅγιος τῷ κυρίῳ 6:15; cp. the development of this thought 16:6–10 (Pythagorean saying in HSchenkl, Wiener Stud 8, 1886, 273 no. 66 νεὼς θεοῦ σοφὸς νοῦς, ὸ̔ν ἀεὶ χρὴ παρασκευάζειν κ. κατακοσμεῖν εἰς παραδοχὴν θεοῦ. Cp. Sextus 46a; Synes., Dio 9 p. 49c νεὼς οὗτος [i.e., the νοῦς οἰκεῖος θεῷ=the Νοῦς is the real temple of God]). Of spirit-filled Christians γίνεσθαι ν. τέλειον τῷ θεῷ 4:11. φυλάσσειν τὴν σάρκα ὡς ν. θεοῦ 2 Cl 9:3; τηρεῖν τὴν σάρκα ὡς ν. θεοῦ IPhld 7:2. Hence individual Christians are called αὐτοῦ (=θεοῦ) ναοί IEph 15:3. Of a Christian congregation 1 Cor 3:16, 17ab; 2 Cor 6:16ab. αὔξει εἰς ναὸν ἅγιον ἐν κυρίῳ Eph 2:21. The Christians are λίθοι ναοῦ πατρός stones for the Father’s temple IEph 9:1. To place great emphasis on the oneness of the Christian community (which permits no division) Christians are challenged thus: πάντες ὡς εἰς ἕνα ναὸν συντρέχετε θεοῦ come together, all of you, as to one temple of God IMg 7:2.—(Cp.: ναοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ ὄντος τοῦ παντὸς κόσμου ‘the entire world is God’s temple’ Orig., C. Cels. 7, 44, 38).—S. ἱερόν b.—KBaltzer, HTR 58, ’65, 263–77 (Luke); BGärtner, The Temple and the Community in Qumran and in the NT ’65; RClements, God and Temple ’65 (OT).
    ⓔ The uses in J 2:19, 20, 21 call for special attention. Jesus, standing in Jersualem’s temple exclaims, λύσατε τὸν ναὸν τοῦτον καὶ ἐν τρισίν ἡμέραις ἐγερῶ αὐτόν destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it (vs. 19), which some persons in the narrative understand as a ref. to the physical structure (vs. 20), but the narrator interprets it as a reference to the ναὸς τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ temple of his body (vs. 21) (AMDubarle, Le signe du Temple [J 2:19]: RB 48, ’39, 21–44; OCullmann, TZ 4, ’48, 367). Cp. the description of Christ’s body δικαιοσύνης ν. AcPlCor 2:17.—B. 1465. DELG. M-M. DLNT 1159–66. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ναός

  • 3 ἀνίστημι

    ἀνίστημι (α-priv., ἵστημι; Hom. +) fut. ἀναστήσω; 1 aor. ἀνέστησα; pf. 3 sg. ἀνέστακεν 1 Km 15:12; 2 aor. ἀνέστην, impv. ἀνάστηθι and ἀνάστα: Eph 5:14, Ac 9:11 v.l.; 11:7 v.l.; 12:7 (cp. TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 2 [Stone p. 60] al.; ParJer 1:1 opp. vs. 10). Ptc. ἀναστάς, W-S. §14, 15, B-D-F §95, 3; fut. mid. ἀναστήσομαι; aor. pass. subj. 3 sg. ἀνασταθῇ 1 Esdr 2:18, n. ptc. ἀνασταθέντα 2 Macc 5:16. Trans. (1–5 below): fut. and 1 aor. act.; intr. (6–11 below): 2 aor. and all mid. forms.
    ① to cause to stand or be erect, raise, erect, raise up trans.,
    ⓐ of images of deities (oft. of statues SIG 867, 68; 1073, 45; BGU 362 VI, 4 et al.). PtK 2 p. 14, 16 (Ath. 26, 2 [pass.])
    ⓑ of one lying down, esp. one sick (Artem. 2, 37 p. 139, 23 τοὺς νοσοῦντας ἀνίστησιν; Jos., Ant. 7, 193) δοὺς αὐτῇ χεῖρα ἀνέστησεν αὐτήν he gave her his hand and raised her up Ac 9:41.
    ② to raise up by bringing back to life, raise, raise up, trans.—esp. of the dead raise up, bring to life (Ps.-X., Cyn. 1, 6; Paus. 2, 26, 5 [Asclepius] ἀνίστησι τεθνεῶτας; Ael. Aristid. 45, 29 K. = 8 p. 95 D.: [Sarapis] κειμένους ἀνέστησεν; Palaeph. p. 35, 8; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 5, 32; 2 Macc 7:9; Just., D. 46, 7 al.; Orig., C. Cels. 2, 48, 20) J 6:39f, 44, 54; in full ἀ. ἐκ νεκρῶν Ac 13:34 (Herodas 1, 43 ἐκ νερτέρων ἀνίστημί τινα). Esp. of Jesus’ resurrection Ac 2:24, 30 v.l., 32; 3:26 (in wordplay w. ἀ. vs. 22); 13:33f; 17:31. Ign. says of Jesus ἀνέστησεν ἑαυτόν ISm 2 (cp. Theodore Prodr. 5, 88 H. ἂν … ἑαυτὸν αὐτὸς ἐξαναστήσῃ πάλιν).
    ③ to cause to be born, raise up, trans., in the idiom ἀνιστάναι σπέρμα raise up seed=to beget, to procreate σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ children for his brother Mt 22:24 (Gen 38:8) w. ref. to levirate marriage. Of procreation in gener. σπέρμα ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ ἀνέστησαν the upright have left descendants in Is. GJs 1:3 (s. ἐξανίστημι 2).
    ④ to cause to appear for a role or function, raise up, trans. (Plut., Marcell. 314 [27, 2]; Synes., Ep. 67 p. 210c; EpJer 52; PsSol 17:21; cp. Did., Gen. 139, 7) προφήτην ὑμῖν Ac 3:22 (after Dt 18:15 and in wordplay w. ἀ. Ac. 3:26, s. 2 above). Through election τίνα ἀναστήσουσιν εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ Ζαχαρίου GJs 24:4.
    ⑤ to erect a structure, trans. (Jos., Ant. 19, 329 ναούς) Mk 14:58 D.
    ⑥ to stand up from a recumbent or sitting position, stand up, rise to speak, intr. (X., An. 3, 2, 34 ἀναστὰς εἶπε) ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἶπεν Mt 26:62; cp. Mk 14:57, 60; Lk 17:12 v.l.; out of bed (2 Km 11:2; cp. of God Just., D. 127, 2 οὔτε καθεύδει οὔτε ἀνίσταται) 11:7, 8. Rise and come together for consultation (Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 83, 15f: ἀναστὰς εἰς συμβούλιον καὶ σκεψάμενος μετὰ τῶν …) Ac 26:30. Of one recovered from illness Mk 9:27 or come back to life (Proverbia Aesopi 101 P.) ἀνέστη τὸ κοράσιον Mk 5:42; cp. Lk 8:55. W. inf. foll. to show purpose ἀ. ἀναγνῶναι stand up to read (scripture) Lk 4:16; ἀ. παίζειν 1 Cor 10:7 (Ex 32:6); ἀ. ἄρχειν Ro 15:12; Is 11:10). Short for stand up and go (Sus 34) ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰς μέσον he stood up and went before them Mk 14:60; ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς συναγωγῆς Lk 4:38; ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς 22:45. ἀπὸ τοῦ σάκκου GJs 13:2; ἀπο τοῦ ὕπνου 14:2. Of a tree that is bent over and rises again B 12:1.
    ⑦ to come back to life from the dead, rise up, come back from the dead, intr. (Il. 21, 56; Hdt. 3, 62, 4) J 11:23f; 1 Cor 15:51 D (PBrandhuber, D. sekund. LAA b. 1 Cor 15:51: Biblica 18, ’37, 303–33; 418–38); 1 Th 4:16; IRo 4:3; ISm 7:1; B 11:7 (Ps 1:5); 2 Cl 9:1; AcPl BMM verso 38; in full ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀ. (Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 3, 3 Jac. ἀνέστη ὁ Βούπλαγος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν) Mk 9:10; 12:25; Qua (apolog.). Lk 16:30 v.l. w. ἀπό. Partic. of Jesus’ resurrection (cp. Hos 6:2 ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ ἀναστησόμεθα; -->cp. 1 Cor 15:4) Mt 17:9 v.l.; 20:19 v.l.; Mk 8:31; 9:9f, 31; 10:34; 16:9; Lk 18:33; 24:7, 46; J 20:9; Ac 17:3; Ro 14:9 v.l.; 1 Th 4:14; IRo 6:1; B 15:9. Intr. used for the pass. ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ ἀναστάντα raised by God (from the dead) Pol 9:2; περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ χριστοῦ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστάντων Papias (11:2). Fig., of a spiritual reawakening ἀνάστα ἐκ τ. νεκρῶν arise from the dead Eph 5:14 (cp. Cleopatra ln. 127f and Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 6; 135ff).—For lit. s. ἀνάστασις, end.
    ⑧ to show oneself eager to help, arise, intr., to help the poor, of God 1 Cl 15:6 (Ps 11:6).
    ⑨ to come/appear to carry out a function or role, rise up, arise, intr. (1 Macc 2:1; 14:41; Jdth 8:18; 1 Esdr 5:40) of a king Ac 7:18 (Ex 1:8). Of a priest Hb 7:11, 15. Of accusers in court Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32 (s. ἐγείρω 12); Mk 14:57 (cp. the use of קום ‘stand up’ in 11Q Temple 61, 7). Of a questioner who appears in a group of disciples Lk 10:25, cp. Ac 6:9 (s. 2 Ch 20:5). Of an enemy ἀ. ἐπί τινα (Gen 4:8; 2 Ch 20:23; Sus 61 Theod.; ApcEsdr 3:12 p. 27, 23 Tdf. [for ἐπαναστήσονται Mt 10:21; Mk 13:12]) rise up or rebel against someone Mk 3:26.
    ⑩ to initiate an action, intr., gener., w. weakened basic mng., to indicate the beginning of an action (usu. motion) expr. by another verb: rise, set out, get ready (X., Cyr. 5, 2, 14; Gen 13:17; 19:14; 1 Macc 16:5; Tob 8:10; 10:10; Sus 19 Theod.; Jos., Ant. 14, 452; Just., D. 9, 2) ἀναστὰς ἠκολούθησεν αὐτῷ he got ready and followed him Mt 9:9; Lk 5:28; Mk 2:14. ἀ. ἐξῆλθεν 1:35; ἀ. ἀπῆλθεν 7:24; ἀ. ἔρχεται 10:1; ἀ. ἔδραμεν Lk 24:12; ἀναστᾶσα ἐπορεύθη (cp. Gen 43:8) Lk 1:39, cp. 15:18. ἀναστάντες ἐξέβαλον 4:29; ἀναστᾶσα διηκόνει vs. 39; ἀ. ἔστη 6:8; ἀ. ἦλθεν 15:20; ἀνάστηθι καὶ πορεύου get up and go! Ac 8:26, cp. 27. For this ἀναστὰς πορεύθητι (but v.l. ἀνάστα πορ.) 9:11. ἀνάστηθι καὶ εἴσελθε vs. 6. ἀνάστηθι καὶ στρῶσον vs. 34. ἀναστὰς κατάβηθι 10:20 al.
    ⑪ to become a standing structure, rise, go up, intr. (Mel., P. 36 ἔργον) Mk 13:2 v.l.—Dalman, Worte 18f. B. 668. DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀνίστημι

  • 4 ἐκφέρω

    ἐκφέρω fut. ἐξοίσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐξήνεγκα, inf. ἐξενεγκεῖν (ἐξενέγκαι LXX). Pass.: fut. 2 pl. ἐξενεχθήσεσθε Am 4:3; 1 aor. inf. ἐξενεχθῆναι Bar 2:24 (s. φέρω; Hom.+)
    ① to convey someth. out of a structure or area, carry/bring out lit. τὶ (opp. εἰσφέρω) 1 Ti 6:7, sim. Pol 4:1; a corpse for burial (Il. 24, 786 and oft. in later auth. as Epict. 2, 22, 10; Jos., Ant. 15, 46) Ac 5:6, 9f; στολήν (cp. 4 Km 10:22, w. ref. to a στολιστής, who brings out ἐνδύματα; of various items brought out Cyr. 5, 2, 7 and Herodian 2, 1, 2) Lk 15:22 (v.l. ἐνέγκατε P75 et al.); sick people into the streets Ac 5:15.
    ② to conduct out of a structure or area, with implication of assistance, bring/lead out, lit., with ἔξω (Leontius 13 p. 27, 8) ἔξω τ. κώμης Mk 8:23.
    ③ to cause to grow, produce fig. of everything that nature causes to grow: plants and their products (Hdt. 1, 193; X., Oec. 16, 5; Polyb. 36, 16, 8; Plut., Mor. 2e [937d]; Epict. 4, 8, 36; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 18 p. 122 P.; Gen 1:12; Hg 1:11; SSol 2:13; Tat. 2:1 τί γὰρ σεμνὸν … ἐξηνέγκατε) fruit 1 Cl 24:5; thorns and thistles Hb 6:8; even κέρατα ἐ. grow horns 1 Cl 52:2 (Ps 68:32).—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐκφέρω

  • 5 ὑπόστασις

    ὑπόστασις, εως, ἡ (ὑφίστημι; Hippocr.+; Polyb. 4, 50, 10; 6, 55, 2; Diod S 16, 32, 3; 16, 33, 1; M. Ant. 10, 5; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 15:5; 17:24; TestReub 2:7; TestZeb 2:4; Tat.; Ath. 21, 3; Iren. 5, 36, 1 [Harv. II 426, 1]; Hippol., Ref. 10, 17, 2; Did., Gen. 128, 11 in widely different meanings. See Dörrie 4 below.)
    ① the essential or basic structure/nature of an entity, substantial nature, essence, actual being, reality (underlying structure, oft. in contrast to what merely seems to be: Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 4 p. 395a, 29f; Plut., Mor. 894b; Diog. L., Pyrrh. 9, 91; Artem. 3, 14; Ps 38:6; Wsd 16:21; TestReub 2:7; SJCh 78, 30; Philo, Aet. M. 88; 92; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 1; Tat. 6, 2; Ath. 21, 3; cp. the answer of a certain Secundus, who, when asked ‘Quid fides?’, answered: ‘ignotae rei mira certitudo’=a marvelous certainty about someth. otherwise unknown [FPhGr I 516]; s. also Lexicon Sabbaiticum: Lexica Graeca Minora ’65, 53)
    ⓐ of the Son of God as χαρακτὴρ τῆς ὑποστάσεως αὐτοῦ a(n) exact representation of (God’s) real being (i.e. as one who is in charge of the universe) Hb 1:3. Sim. of polytheists’ deities, whose basic reality is someth. material like stone, metal etc. Dg 2:1.
    ⓑ of things: among the meanings that can be authenticated for Hb 11:1 a strong claim can be made for realization (Diod S 1, 3, 2 of the realization of a plan; Cornutus 9 p. 9, 3 of the realization of humanity; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 1 that of the Jewish people, both by a divine act; Tat. 5, 1 of God τοῦ παντὸς ἡ ὑπόστασις): ἔστιν πίστις ἐλπιζομένων ὑπ.=in faith things hoped for become realized, or things hoped for take on (but s. 3 and 4 below) reality. Conversely, ‘without faith things hoped for would have no reality’. HKöster (s. bibliog. 4 below) argues for this sense also in 3:14, but s. 2. Cp. the rendering ‘substance’ (e.g. KJV, REB).
    ② a plan that one devises for action, plan, project, undertaking, endeavor (Diod. Sic 15, 70, 2; 16, 32, 3; 16, 82, 6; 17, 69, 7; Ezk 19:5) ἐν τῇ ὑποστάσει ταύτῃ in connection with this undertaking i.e. the collection for Jerusalem 2 Cor 9:4. The fact that meeting a financial obligation is the main theme (vss. 1–2) might well suggest association of ὑπ. with its use e.g. as a t.t. of expectation of rent due PTebt 61b, 194. To emphasize the importance of steadfast commitment to professed obligation (opp. καρδία πονηρὰ ἀπιστίας ἐν τῷ ἀποστῆναι), the author of Hb 3:14 uses ὑπ. in a way that invites an addressee to draw on the semantic component of obligation familiar in commercial usage of the term (s. PTebt above), an association that is invited by use of μέτοχος, a standard term for a business partner (PHib 109, 3; PCairZen 176, 102 [both III B.C.]), μέχρι τέλους (s.v. τέλος 2bβ), and βέβαιος (s. M-M s.v.). S. Köster 1b above for focus of ὑπ. on ‘reality’.—Satirically, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ὑποστάσει τῆς καυχήσεως in this boasting project of mine 2 Cor 11:17.
    ③ The interp. situation, condition (Cicero, Ad Attic. 2, 3, 3 ὑπόστασιν nostram=our situation), also specif. frame of mind (Dio Cass. 49, 9; Themist., Or. 13 p. 178b; Jos., Ant. 18, 24 of determination in desperate circumstances; sim. Polyb. 6, 55, 2) has been suggested for some of the passages cited in 1 and 2 above: 2 Cor 9:4 (explained in a v.l. via the epexegetical gen. καυχήσεως); 11:17; Hb 3:14 (s. Dörrie [bibliog. 4 below], p. 39: the frame of mind described in Hb 3:6). The sense ‘confidence’, ‘assurance’ (based on LXX [Ruth 1:12; Ps 38:8; Ezk 19:5], where it renders תִּקְוָה etc.) favored by Melanchthon and Luther (also Tyndale, NRSV, but not KJV) for Hb 11:1 has enjoyed much favor but must be eliminated, since examples of it cannot be found (s. Dörrie and Köster [4 below]). More prob. for Hb 4:11 is
    ④ guarantee of ownership/entitlement, title deed (Sb 9086 III, 1–11 [104 A.D.]; Spicq III 423 n. 14; cp. M-M s.v.) Hb 11:1 (cp. 2 above for commercial use of ὕπ.).—ASchlatter, Der Glaube im NT4 1927, 614ff; MMathis, The Pauline πίστισ-ὑπόστασις acc. to Hb 11:1, diss. Cath. Univ. of Amer., Washington, D.C. 1920, also Biblica 3, 1922, 79–87; RWitt, Hypostasis: ‘Amicitiae Corolla’ (RHarris Festschr.) ’33, 319–43; MSchumpp, D. Glaubensbegriff des Hb: Divus Thomas 11, ’34, 397–410; FErdin, D. Wort Hypostasis, diss. Freiburg ’39; CArpe, Philologus 94, ’41, 65–78; HDörrie, Ὑπόστασις, Wort-u. Bedeutungsgeschichte: NAWG 1955, no. 3, ZNW 46, ’55, 196–202; HKöster, TW VIII 571–88 (Köster prefers plan, project [Vorhaben] for the passages in 2 Cor, and reality [Wirklichkeit] for all 3 occurrences in Hb, contrasting the reality of God with the transitory character of the visible world). S. also the lit. s.v. πίστις 2a.—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὑπόστασις

  • 6 καταβολή

    -ῆς +ἡ N 1 0-0-0-0-1=1 2 Mc 2,29
    building, structure

    Lust (λαγνεία) > καταβολή

  • 7 μέλαθρον

    -ου τό N 2 0-4-0-0-0=4 1 Kgs 6,5; 7,9(20)(bis).41(4)
    Cf. MULDER 1987 198.238

    Lust (λαγνεία) > μέλαθρον

  • 8 σύστασις

    -εως + ἡ N 3 1-0-0-0-2=3 Gn 49,6; 3 Mc 2,9; Wis 7,17
    association of men, conspiracy Gn 49,6; composition, structure 3 Mc 2,9 Cf. LARCHER 1984 468(Wis 7,17); ROST 1967, 112-118

    Lust (λαγνεία) > σύστασις

  • 9 διάπηξις

    A fastening together, structure, δ. σωματική bodily frame, Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.69.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάπηξις

  • 10 δρύοχοι

    δρύοχοι [ῠ], οἱ, ( δρυ- 'wooden structure', 'ship' (cf. δόρυ) , ἔχω)
    A props or shores upon which is laid the frame of a new ship, Od.19.574, cf. Eust. et Sch. adloc.; κατὰ δρυόχων ἐπάγη σανίς Epigr. ap. Moschion ap.Ath.5.209c; ἐκ δρυόχων ναυπηγεῖσθαι to build a ship from the keel, Plb.1.38.5;

    δρυόχους ἐπεβάλλετο νηός A.R.1.723

    : metaph., δρυόχους τιθέναι δράματος ἀρχάς to lay the keel of a new play, Ar.Th.52:

    οἷον ἐκ δρυόχων Pl. Ti. 81b

    , cf. Plu.2.321e: sg. only in Poll.1.85.
    II = δρυμά, woods, AP6.16 (Arch.): heterocl. pl.

    δρύοχα E.El. 1163

     (lyr.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δρύοχοι

  • 11 εἰδοποιία

    A formation, structure, αἱ κατὰ μέρος εἰ., opp. οἰκοδομία, Ph.Bel.50.51: in sg., specific form, Str.1.1.18.
    2 Rhet., descriptive quality,

    σχημάτων Longin.18.1

    .
    3 Philos., production of forms, Iamb.Comm.Math.14, Procl.Inst. 144, 157, Syrian. in Metaph.86.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰδοποιία

  • 12 εὐδιοίκητος

    A easy to assimilate or digest, Herod.(?)[voice] Med.in Rh.Mus.58.112, Ath.Med. ap. Orib.1.9.2, Xenocr.33, Alex.Aphr. in Top.153.6, Gal.14.736.
    III as a complimentary term of address, POxy.1413.32 (iii A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐδιοίκητος

  • 13 καταβολή

    A throwing down: hence, sowing, Corp.Herm.9.6; esp. of begetting, κ. σπέρματος, σπερμάτων, Philol.13, Luc.Am.19, cf. Ep.Hebr.11.11, Arr.Epict.1.13.3; ἡ Ῥωμύλου σπορὰ καὶ κ. Plu.2.320b.
    c Astrol., nativity, ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς κ. Vett.Val.220.29, al.
    2 paying down, esp. by instalments, καταβάλλειν τὰς κ. D.59.27; τὸ ἀργύριον ἔφερε καταβολὴν τῇ πόλει paid money as a deposit (by way of caution), Docum.ib.37.22, cf.IG12(7).515.26 (Amorgos, ii B. C.), UPZ 112v12 (pl., ii B. C.), etc.;

    ἔχειν τῆς γῆς.. καταβολήν

     liability for rent,

    PEleph. 23.17

     (iii B. C.): pl., instalments, PLips.12.17 (iii A. D.), etc.
    II laying of a foundation: hence, building, structure, LXX2 Ma.2.29;

    τῆς ἀρχιτεκτονίας Bito 49.2

    ;

    ἔργου J.AJ12.2.9

    : but usu. metaph.,
    1 foundation, beginning,

    ἱερῶν ἀγώνων Pi.N.2.4

    ;

    τῆς περιόδου Arist.Mete. 352b15

    ;

    κ. ἐποιεῖτο καὶ θεμέλιον ὑπεβάλλετο τυραννίδος Plb.13.6.2

    ;

    κ. κόσμου Ev.Matt.13.35

    ,Ep.Eph.1.4;

    κ.κοσμική Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).138

     (Thessal.);

    ἡ πρώτη κ. τῆς φιλοσόφου θεωρίας Procl.

     in Alc.Praef.p.8C.; ἐκ καταβολῆς from the foundations: hence, anew, σκάφη ἐκ κ. ἐναυπηγοῦντο, of fresh construction, Plb.1.36.8; ἐκ κ. πλάττων, of pure invention, Id.15.25.35: hence, of set purpose, deliberately, Id.1.47.7, 24.8.9.
    III periodical attack of illness, fit,

    τῆς ἀσθενείας Pl.Grg. 519a

    , cf.

    κατηβολή; πυρετοῦ D.9.29

    , Ph.1.399, 2.563, cf. Aristid.Or.50(26).59, Id.2.166J.; trance, Poll.1.16; cf. Lat. catabolicus.
    IV detraction, abuse, Phld.Rh.2.56S.: pl., Ph.2.571 codd.
    V perh. outer wrapper (cf.

    κατάβλημα 11.4

    ) of a bandage, Hp.Off.9.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβολή

  • 14 κατασκεύασμα

    A that which is prepared or made, work of art, τὰ Κορίνθια κ. Hippoloch. ap. Ath.4.128d, cf. Plb.4.18.8, Aristeas 52, J.BJ7.5.5, Arr.Epict.2.19.26; surgical apparatus, Orib.49.24.2; esp. building, structure, D.23.207, SIG330.39 (pl., Ilium, iv B.C.), Plb.10.27.9, D.H.3.27, D.S.1.50; οἰκητήριον κ. Cleanth.Stoic.1.132; θεωρητὸν κ., of the world, Secund.Sent.1: in pl., engines of war, Plb.1.48.5; furniture,

    ἱεροῦ SIG330.4

     (Ilium, iv B.C.).
    II arrangement, contrivance, D.23.13;

    τὸ κ. τῶν συσσιτίων Arist.Pol. 1271a33

    ; τὰ [ τυραννικὰ] κ. ib. 1319b27;

    σοφιστοῦ Phld.Rh.1.183

     S.; ἐκ κατασκευάσματος, Lat. ex composito, D.C.52.7.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατασκεύασμα

  • 15 κεκρύφαλος

    A woman's hair-net,

    τῆλε δ' ἀπὸ κρατὸς βάλε δέσματα σιγαλόεντα, ἄμπυκα, κεκρύφαλόν τε ἰδὲ πλεκτὴν ἀναδέσμην Il.22.469

    , cf. Hp.Steril.219, Ar.Th. 138, D.H.7.9;

    κ. καὶ μίτρα Ar.Th. 257

    ; λιθόβλητοι, λιθοκόλλητοι κ., AP5.269 (Paul. Sil.), 275 (Agath.).
    2 part of the head-stall of a bridle, X.Eq.6.8;

    ἱππικὸς κ. IG22.1388.74

    , cf. Poll.1.184, 10.55.
    II second stomach of ruminating animals, from its net-like structure, Arist.HA 507b4, PA 674b14, Ael.NA5.41.
    III pouch or belly of a hunting-net, X.Cyn.6.7, Plu.Alex. 25. [[pron. full] ῠ in Hom., AP; but [pron. full] ῡ in [dialect] Att., Ar.l.c., Eup.170, Antiph.117, 189.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κεκρύφαλος

  • 16 λύσις

    λύσις [ῠ], εως, [dialect] Ion. ιος, ἡ, ([etym.] λύω)
    A loosing, releasing, ransoming,

    νεκροῖο Il.24.655

    ;

    σώματος Lys.4.13

    ;

    ἡ λ. τῆς αἰσθήσεως ἐγρήγορσις Arist.Somn.Vig. 454b27

    : c. gen. objecti, θανάτου λ. deliverance from death, Od.9.421, Thgn.1010;

    λ. ἔριδος Hes.Th. 637

    ;

    χρεέων Id.Op. 404

    ;

    πενίης Thgn.180

    ;

    λύσιν αἰτησόμενοι τῶν παρεόντων κακῶν Hdt. 6.139

    ;

    πενθέων Pi.N.10.76

    ;

    μόχθων τῶν ἐφεστώτων S.Tr. 1171

    ;

    τῶν δειμάτων Th.2.102

    ;

    τῶν δεσμῶν Pl.R. 515c

    ; ἀπὸ τῶν δεσμῶν ib. 532b;

    ἐκ χαλεπῶν Thgn.1385

    ;

    βλασφημίας D.Ep.3.39

    ;

    μάχης PLips. 40 ii 16

     (iv/v A. D.).
    2 abs., οὐ γὰρ λ. ἄλλη στρατῷ πρὸς οἶκον no other means of letting the host loose from port for home, S.El. 573.
    3 deliverance from guilt by expiatory rites, ὅπως λ. τιν' ἡμὶν εὐαγῆ πόρῃς may'st grant us a deliverance such as may purify us, Id.OT 921; οὐδ' ἔχει λύσιν [τὰ πήματα] admit not of atonement, Id.Ant. 598 (lyr.);

    λύσεις τε καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων Pl.R. 364e

    ; τῇ [τῆς φιλοσοφίας] λύσει καὶ καθαρμῷ by her offer to release them, Id.Phd. 82d; αἱ νομιζόμεναι λ., in cases of homicide, Arist.Pol. 1262a32; λ. ἁμαρτημάτων blotting out of sins, Ph.2.151.
    4 redemption of mortgage or pledge, [

    χωρίον] πεπραμένον ἐπὶ λύσει IG2.1103

    , al., cf. 12(7).55.14 ([place name] Amorgos), 12(8).18 ([place name] Lemnos).
    b release, discharge from a financial obligation,

    λύσιν ποιήσασθαι τῆς συγχωρήσεως BGU1115.46

     (i B. C.), etc.
    II loosing, parting,

    λ. καὶ χωρισμὸς ψυχῆς ἀπὸ σώματος Pl.Phd. 67d

    ; simply,

    ἡ τοῦ σώματος λ. Id.Ax. 371a

    ; dissolution,

    πολιτείας Id.Lg. 945c

    ;

    νόμων ἢ πολιτείας Arist.Pol. 1268b30

    ;

    βίου λύσιν ἔσχε IG14.140

     ([place name] Syracuse);

    λ. κομήτου Phlp.in Mete.86.25

    ; τῶν σφραγίδων αἱ λ. breaking them, Luc.Alex. 20.
    2 emptying, evacuation, πείνη μέν που λ. καὶ λύπη; Pl.Phlb. 31e; ἡ λ. τῶν κοιλιῶν, κοιλίας, Arist.Pr. 947b29, Dsc.1.64 (v.l.); emission of semen, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.125 (pl.).
    3 λ. πυρετοῦ remission of fever, Gal.11.28; λ., opp. κρίσις, Id.9.732; cure, Anon.Lond.3.20; τὰ πάθη defined as συστολαὶ καὶ λύσεις (v.l. χύσεις) τῆς ψυχῆς, opp. κρίσεις, Zeno Stoic.3.113 = 1.51.
    4 as a technical term,
    a solution of a difficulty, ἡ λ. τῆς ἀπορίας its solution, Arist.EN 1146b7, al.; ἔχει τινὰ λ. πρὸς ταύτην τὴν ἀπορίαν, ὅτι .. Id.de An. 422b28;

    οὐ συμβαίνει ἡ λ. Id.EN 1153b5

    ;

    ὅταν τὸ θάμβος.. μὴ δύνηται τὴν λ. λαμβάνειν Epicur.Ep.1p.29U.

    ;

    εὑρεῖν λ. τοῦ προβλήματος Plb.30.19.5

    ;

    λ. εὑρέσθαι Phld.Rh.1.267

     S.; also, interpretation,

    σημείων τεράτων τε λύσεις Orph.A.37

    .
    b refutation of an argument, Arist.SE 179a27, Rh. 1402b23, al.
    c unravelling of the plot of a tragedy, opp. δέσις, Id.Po. 1454a37 (pl.), 1455b24.
    d softening of a strong expression, Longin.38.5.
    e resolution of one vowel into two, as in ἥλιος, ἠέλιος, like διαίρεσις, Demetr.Eloc.70.
    f looseness of structure in writing, esp. asyndeton, ib. 192, al.
    g in metric, resolution of ¯ into [pron. full] ?λύσιςX?λύσιςX, Heph.6.
    5 divorce, 1 Ep.Cor.7.27;

    λ. γάμου Just.Nov. 140

     Prooem., cf. 117 tit.
    III = δόρπου λ., place for banqueting (cf.

    κατάλυσις 11

    ), Pi.O.10(11).47.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λύσις

  • 17 ξυλοφανής

    A showing wood: τὸ ξ. τοῦ κατασκευάσματος the exposed wooden structure, D.S.20.96.
    II resembling wood, Archig. ap. Orib.8.2.2.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ξυλοφανής

  • 18 οἰκοδόμημα

    A building, structure, Hdt.2.121. α', 136, Th.5.11, Antipho Soph.24, Pl.Grg. 514b, etc.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰκοδόμημα

  • 19 παρεξειρεσία

    A outrigger, oar-box, a closed structure built out from the sides of a ship, through which the oars passed, Th.4.12, 7.34(pl.), Plu.2.347b, Arr.Peripl.M.Eux.3 (pl.), Fr. 160 J., Polyaen.3.11.13.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεξειρεσία

  • 20 πάρισος

    A almost equal, evenly balanced, ἀγών, κίνδυνος, Plb.2.10.2, 5.69.8 ;

    π. ταῖς δυνάμεσι Id.1.13.12

     ;

    πέλαγος π. τῷ Ποντικῷ Str.11.7.1

     ; ἴση ἢ π. γε (sc. ἡ εὐθεῖα) Id.2.1.28.
    II in Rhet., of the clauses of a sentence, exactly balanced and even,

    π. καὶ ὁμοιοτέλευτον Arist. Rh. 1410b1

    , cf. Phld. Rh.2.258 S. ;

    ἰσόκωλα καὶ πάρισα D.S.12.53

     ;

    ἀντίθετα καὶ π. καὶ ὁμοιόπτωτα Plu.2.350d

     ; οὔτε π. τὰ κῶλα ἀλλήλοις εἶναι οὔτε παρόμοια parallel in structure, D.H. Comp.22, cf. 23 ; ἵνα τὸ τελευταῖον κῶλον π. καὶ ἐφάμιλλον τοῖς πρὸ αὐτοῦ γένηται ib.9 ;

    π. σχῆμα Hermog. Meth.16

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάρισος

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • structure — [ stryktyr ] n. f. • 1528; « construction » XIVe; lat. structura, de struere « construire » 1 ♦ Manière dont un édifice est construit; agencement des parties d un bâtiment. ⇒aussi superstructure. « L immobile structure des cathédrales »… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • structuré — structure [ stryktyr ] n. f. • 1528; « construction » XIVe; lat. structura, de struere « construire » 1 ♦ Manière dont un édifice est construit; agencement des parties d un bâtiment. ⇒aussi superstructure. « L immobile structure des cathédrales » …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Structure — is a fundamental and sometimes intangible notion covering the recognition, observation, nature, and stability of patterns and relationships of entities. From a child s verbal description of a snowflake, to the detailed scientific analysis of the… …   Wikipedia

  • structure — structure, social structure A term loosely applied to any recurring pattern of social behaviour; or, more specifically, to the ordered interrelationships between the different elements of a social system or society . Thus, for example, the… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • Structure — Struc ture, n. [L. structura, from struere, structum, to arrange, build, construct; perhaps akin to E. strew: cf. F. structure. Cf. {Construe}, {Destroy}, {Instrument}, {Obstruct}.] 1. The act of building; the practice of erecting buildings;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • structure — 1 *building, edifice, pile 2 Structure, anatomy, framework, skeleton are often used interchangeably. Structure is by far the richest in implications and the widest in its range of application. In general it denotes the formation, arrangement, and …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • structure — STRUCTURE. s. f. La maniere dont un edifice est basti. La structure de ce bastiment est agreable. ce Palais est d une structure solide. On dit, La structure du corps humain, pour dire, La maniere dont le corps humain est composé, dont les parties …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • structure — I (composition) noun arrangement, configuration, constitution, design, disposition, essence, fabric, form, formation, layout, make up, organization, pattern, plan, set up, shape, style, substance II (edifice) noun building, establishment,… …   Law dictionary

  • structure — [struk′chər] n. [ME < L structura < structus, pp. of struere, to heap together, arrange: see STREW] 1. manner of building, constructing, or organizing 2. something built or constructed, as a building or dam 3. the arrangement or… …   English World dictionary

  • structure — [n1] makeup, form anatomy, architecture, arrangement, build, complex, configuration, conformation, construction, design, fabric, fabrication, format, formation, frame, framework, interrelation, make, morphology, network, order, organization,… …   New thesaurus

  • structure — ► NOUN 1) the arrangement of and relations between the parts of something complex. 2) a building or other object constructed from several parts. 3) the quality of being well organized. ► VERB ▪ give structure to. ORIGIN Latin structura, from… …   English terms dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»