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81 registration
registration [‚redʒɪ'streɪʃən](a) (of name) enregistrement m; (of student) inscription f; (of voter) inscription f sur la liste électorale; (of trademark) dépôt m; (of vehicle, shares, company) immatriculation f; (of luggage) enregistrement m; (of birth, death, marriage) déclaration f; (of mortgage) inscription f;∎ when does registration start? (for university, evening classes) quand les inscriptions commencent-elles?►► Stock Exchange registration body chambre f d'enregistrement;registration card (for enrolling on course etc) fiche f d'inscription; (for foreign guests) fiche f voyageur; (for non-EU guests) fiche f de police; Computing licence f;registration certificate matricule f;Finance registration fees droits mpl d'inscription;registration number British Cars numéro m d'immatriculation; (of student) numéro m d'inscription; (of baggage) numéro m d'enregistrement; Computing numéro m de licence;∎ the car has the registration number E123 SYK la voiture est immatriculée E123 SYK;Australian & New Zealand Cars registration plate plaque f d'immatriculation ou minéralogique;registration and transfer fees droits mpl d'inscription et de transfertUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > registration
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82 BS
1) Компьютерная техника: Batch Script, Batch System, Better Solutions, Broadcasting Satellite, Bus State2) Авиация: burner staging3) Американизм: Blowing Smoke, Buzzword Saturation4) Спорт: Been Stomped, Blown Save, backside (в скейтбординге: способ подъезда к цели)5) Военный термин: Big Secret, Broadcast Service, ballistic shell, base salvage, base section, base shell, base supply, body shell, bomb service, bomber squadron, border surveillance, broadcast station6) Техника: Brown and Sharpe wire gauge, backspace character, band setting, band-stop, beta spectrometer, blank space, bonded single silk, bounded single-silk, buffer stage, byte size, batch size7) Сельское хозяйство: Bare Soil, Bismuth Sulfite8) Шутливое выражение: Balloon Spit, Balloon Stories, Balls Of Shame, Bulls Signature9) Математика: Broad Specificity10) Религия: Baptist Stuff, Belief Stuff, Bible Study, Blessed Sacrament11) Метеорология: Beautiful Sunshine12) Железнодорожный термин: Birmingham Southern Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Bad Science14) Бухгалтерия: Bigger Surpluses15) Фармакология: sodium bisulfite16) Ветеринария: Bear Spotter, Black Swallowtail17) Грубое выражение: Bilingual Scam, Bit Stupid, Bitch Slap, Business Stupidity, Butt Speak, bullshit, брехня18) Металлургия: Below Slab19) Музыка: Blue Soul20) Оптика: bandstop21) Политика: Bassas Da India22) Телекоммуникации: Basic Service, Broadcast Satellite, base station, базовая станция, БС, Автоматизированная система расчётов ( за услуги связи)23) Сокращение: Bachelor of Surgery, BackScatter, Bahamas, Black Sunday, Broadcasting Station, Brown & Sharpe Wire Gage, beams and stringers, bell and spigot, bill of sale, black scale, borescope, both sides, Back Scattering, Balance Sheet, Band-stop filter, Base Shield, Base Station, Beam Splitter, Binary Scale, Binary Search, Binary Subtraction, Bit Synchronizer, Bound Seam, breath sounds24) Театр: Back Stage25) Текстиль: Bunny Slippers26) Университет: Ball State University, Brown Student, Business School, Busted Students27) Физика: Baryon Strangeness28) Физиология: Body Smell, Bone Stock, Bowel Sounds, Brain Size, Brain State29) Электроника: Base Saturation30) Сленг: bull shit, студент, получивший степень бакалавра31) Вычислительная техника: Banded Signaling, binary subtract, возврат на позицию, BackSpace one record (IBM, VM/ESA, CP), Base Station (LA, GSM, Mobile-Systems), backspace (character), BackSpace, bachelor of science32) Литература: Brilliant Speech33) Нефть: backscattering, backsight, base sediment, basic sediment, bottom sediment, bottom settlings, Бюро стандартов, донные осадки (bottom sediment), донный осадок (bottom sediment), основной осадок (basic sediment), стандарт Великобритании (British Standard)34) Связь: Basic/Bearer Service35) Картография: blacksmith shop, blacksmithy, boundary stone36) Транспорт: Buick Sport, Bumper Sticker37) Пищевая промышленность: Baking Soda, Baloney Sausage38) Фирменный знак: Barber Shop, Bechtel Shell, Bell South, Buxton Sales39) Холодильная техника: National Bureau of Standards40) Экология: Brown Snowmen41) СМИ: Bad Stories, Badly Stated, Brilliant Soliloquy42) Деловая лексика: Before System, Build System, Business Simplified43) Бурение: грязь (bottom settlings), base case44) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: booster station45) Нефтегазовая техника Бюро стандартов США (Bureau of Standards)46) Образование: Black Sheep, Brain Stretching, Bus School, Бакалавр наук (Bachelor of Science)47) Полимеры: British Standard, Bureau of Standards, bottom settling48) Программирование: Back Space49) Автоматика: base speed, bulk storage50) Ядерная физика: Beth Salpeter51) Сахалин Р: (bis) британский стандарт52) Медицинская техника: Bjork-Shile (Бьорк-Шили)53) Молочное производство: Bismuth Sulphite54) Нефть и газ: non-linear gap width55) Имена и фамилии: Ben Skywalker, Bill Sanders, Bob Schmidt, Britney Spears56) Баскетбол: blocked shot57) ООН: Bolshevik Storytelling58) Должность: Biomedical Sciences, Business Studies59) Чат: Be Sweet, Biting Sarcasm, Bring Snickers60) Правительство: Bay State, Blue Springs61) NYSE. Bethlehem Steel Corporation62) Программное обеспечение: Block Size63) Хобби: Bite Stamps64) Федеральное бюро расследований: Boston Field Office -
83 bs
1) Компьютерная техника: Batch Script, Batch System, Better Solutions, Broadcasting Satellite, Bus State2) Авиация: burner staging3) Американизм: Blowing Smoke, Buzzword Saturation4) Спорт: Been Stomped, Blown Save, backside (в скейтбординге: способ подъезда к цели)5) Военный термин: Big Secret, Broadcast Service, ballistic shell, base salvage, base section, base shell, base supply, body shell, bomb service, bomber squadron, border surveillance, broadcast station6) Техника: Brown and Sharpe wire gauge, backspace character, band setting, band-stop, beta spectrometer, blank space, bonded single silk, bounded single-silk, buffer stage, byte size, batch size7) Сельское хозяйство: Bare Soil, Bismuth Sulfite8) Шутливое выражение: Balloon Spit, Balloon Stories, Balls Of Shame, Bulls Signature9) Математика: Broad Specificity10) Религия: Baptist Stuff, Belief Stuff, Bible Study, Blessed Sacrament11) Метеорология: Beautiful Sunshine12) Железнодорожный термин: Birmingham Southern Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Bad Science14) Бухгалтерия: Bigger Surpluses15) Фармакология: sodium bisulfite16) Ветеринария: Bear Spotter, Black Swallowtail17) Грубое выражение: Bilingual Scam, Bit Stupid, Bitch Slap, Business Stupidity, Butt Speak, bullshit, брехня18) Металлургия: Below Slab19) Музыка: Blue Soul20) Оптика: bandstop21) Политика: Bassas Da India22) Телекоммуникации: Basic Service, Broadcast Satellite, base station, базовая станция, БС, Автоматизированная система расчётов ( за услуги связи)23) Сокращение: Bachelor of Surgery, BackScatter, Bahamas, Black Sunday, Broadcasting Station, Brown & Sharpe Wire Gage, beams and stringers, bell and spigot, bill of sale, black scale, borescope, both sides, Back Scattering, Balance Sheet, Band-stop filter, Base Shield, Base Station, Beam Splitter, Binary Scale, Binary Search, Binary Subtraction, Bit Synchronizer, Bound Seam, breath sounds24) Театр: Back Stage25) Текстиль: Bunny Slippers26) Университет: Ball State University, Brown Student, Business School, Busted Students27) Физика: Baryon Strangeness28) Физиология: Body Smell, Bone Stock, Bowel Sounds, Brain Size, Brain State29) Электроника: Base Saturation30) Сленг: bull shit, студент, получивший степень бакалавра31) Вычислительная техника: Banded Signaling, binary subtract, возврат на позицию, BackSpace one record (IBM, VM/ESA, CP), Base Station (LA, GSM, Mobile-Systems), backspace (character), BackSpace, bachelor of science32) Литература: Brilliant Speech33) Нефть: backscattering, backsight, base sediment, basic sediment, bottom sediment, bottom settlings, Бюро стандартов, донные осадки (bottom sediment), донный осадок (bottom sediment), основной осадок (basic sediment), стандарт Великобритании (British Standard)34) Связь: Basic/Bearer Service35) Картография: blacksmith shop, blacksmithy, boundary stone36) Транспорт: Buick Sport, Bumper Sticker37) Пищевая промышленность: Baking Soda, Baloney Sausage38) Фирменный знак: Barber Shop, Bechtel Shell, Bell South, Buxton Sales39) Холодильная техника: National Bureau of Standards40) Экология: Brown Snowmen41) СМИ: Bad Stories, Badly Stated, Brilliant Soliloquy42) Деловая лексика: Before System, Build System, Business Simplified43) Бурение: грязь (bottom settlings), base case44) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: booster station45) Нефтегазовая техника Бюро стандартов США (Bureau of Standards)46) Образование: Black Sheep, Brain Stretching, Bus School, Бакалавр наук (Bachelor of Science)47) Полимеры: British Standard, Bureau of Standards, bottom settling48) Программирование: Back Space49) Автоматика: base speed, bulk storage50) Ядерная физика: Beth Salpeter51) Сахалин Р: (bis) британский стандарт52) Медицинская техника: Bjork-Shile (Бьорк-Шили)53) Молочное производство: Bismuth Sulphite54) Нефть и газ: non-linear gap width55) Имена и фамилии: Ben Skywalker, Bill Sanders, Bob Schmidt, Britney Spears56) Баскетбол: blocked shot57) ООН: Bolshevik Storytelling58) Должность: Biomedical Sciences, Business Studies59) Чат: Be Sweet, Biting Sarcasm, Bring Snickers60) Правительство: Bay State, Blue Springs61) NYSE. Bethlehem Steel Corporation62) Программное обеспечение: Block Size63) Хобби: Bite Stamps64) Федеральное бюро расследований: Boston Field Office -
84 examine
iɡ'zæmin1) (to look at closely; to inspect closely: They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.) inspeccionar, examinar2) ((of a doctor) to inspect the body of thoroughly to check for disease etc: The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.) examinar3) (to consider carefully: The police must examine the facts.) examinar4) (to test the knowledge or ability of (students etc): She examines pupils in mathematics.) examinar5) (to question: The lawyer examined the witness in the court case.) interrogar•- examiner
examine vb examinartr[ɪg'zæmɪn]■ experts are still examining the plane's black box los expertos aún están examinando la caja negra del avión■ have you examined all the facts? ¿has comprobado todos los hechos?2 (customs) registrar3 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL examinar (in/on, de)4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL hacer un reconocimiento a5 SMALLLAW/SMALL interrogar1) test: examinar2) inspect: inspeccionar, revisar3) study: examinarv.• catar v.• ensayar v.• escudriñar v.• examinar v.• interrogar v.• registrar v.• sondear v.ɪg'zæmən, ɪg'zæmɪn1)a) ( inspect) examinar; \<\<accounts\>\> inspeccionar, revisar; \<\<baggage\>\> registrar, revisar (AmL); \<\<document/dossier\>\> examinar, estudiarb) (Med, Dent) examinar, revisar (AmL)c) (study, investigate) examinar, estudiar2)a) ( Educ) examinarto examine somebody ON something — examinar a alguien sobre or de algo
to examine somebody IN something — (esp BrE) examinar a alguien de algo
b) ( Law) \<\<witness/accused\>\> interrogar*[ɪɡ'zæmɪn]VT1) [+ student, candidate] examinar2) (=inspect) [+ premises] inspeccionar; [+ luggage] registrar; [+ witness, suspect, accused] interrogar3) (=investigate) estudiar, investigarwe are examining the question — estamos estudiando or investigando la cuestión
4) (Med) [+ patient] examinar, hacer un reconocimiento médico a; [+ part of body] examinar* * *[ɪg'zæmən, ɪg'zæmɪn]1)a) ( inspect) examinar; \<\<accounts\>\> inspeccionar, revisar; \<\<baggage\>\> registrar, revisar (AmL); \<\<document/dossier\>\> examinar, estudiarb) (Med, Dent) examinar, revisar (AmL)c) (study, investigate) examinar, estudiar2)a) ( Educ) examinarto examine somebody ON something — examinar a alguien sobre or de algo
to examine somebody IN something — (esp BrE) examinar a alguien de algo
b) ( Law) \<\<witness/accused\>\> interrogar* -
85 stoop
stu:p 1. verb1) (to bend the body forward and downward: The doorway was so low that he had to stoop (his head) to go through it; She stooped down to talk to the child.) krøke ryggen, bøye seg2) (to lower one's (moral) standards by doing something: Surely he wouldn't stoop to cheating!) nedverdige seg, synke (så lavt)2. noun(a stooping position of the body, shoulder etc: Many people develop a stoop as they grow older.) luting, krum rygg- stoopedIsubst. \/stuːp\/1) luting, foroverbøyd stilling2) ( om rovfugl) stup, nedslagwalk with a stoop gå foroverbøyd, ha en lutende gangeIIsubst. \/stuːp\/ (amer.)1) forklaring: liten veranda eller tram med trappetrinn, foran hus2) gatetrapp, utvendig trappIIIverb \/stuːp\/1) bøye seg2) lute, gå foroverbøyd, være krokrygget, kroke ryggen3) ( overført) fornedre seg, nedlate seg, underkaste seg4) ( om rovfugl og overført) stupe, slå ned, plutselig gå til angrepstoop down bøye segstooping with old age tynget av alderstoop over henge over, kroke seg overstoop to nedlate seg til, nedverdige seg til -
86 bulk
[bʌlk] 1.1) (large size) (of package, correspondence, writings) volume m., mole f.; (of building, vehicle) mole f., grandezza f.2) (large body) mole f.4) (majority)the bulk of — la maggior parte di [imports, workers, voters]; il grosso di [army, workforce]
5) (dietary fibre) fibra f.2.1) comm. [order, sale] all'ingrosso2) mar. [cargo, shipment] alla rinfusa* * *1. noun1) (the greater part: The bulk of his money was spent on food.) maggior parte di2) ((great) size or mass: the bulk of a parcel; His huge bulk appeared round the corner.) massa2. adjective(in bulk: bulk buying.) all'ingrosso- bulky- in bulk* * *bulk /bʌlk/n.1 grande massa; mole; quantità; volume2 [u] – the bulk of, la maggior parte di; il grosso di: The bulk of his property went to his son, il grosso della sua proprietà è andato al figlio3 [u] (naut.) spazio di stiva● (comm.) bulk buying, acquisti in blocco □ (naut.) bulk cargo, carico alla rinfusa □ (naut.) bulk carrier, nave rinfusiera □ (comput.) bulk encryption, crittografia di massa □ ( USA) bulk mail, posta a tariffa ridotta; stampe □ (comm.) bulk order, grosso ordinativo □ (comm.) bulk sale, vendita all'ingrosso □ (chim., stat.) bulk sampling, campionamento di massa □ (comm.) bulk selling, vendite in blocco □ (naut.) to break bulk, iniziare la discarica; cominciare a scaricare □ (naut.) to load in bulk, caricare alla rinfusa ( grano, carbone, ecc.) □ (comm.) to sell in bulk, vendere in blocco.(to) bulk /bʌlk/A v. i.1 fare massa; ammassarsi2 crescere di volume; gonfiarsiB v. t.1 ammassare; accumulare● (fig.) to bulk large, (di un problema ecc.) avere (o assumere) gran rilevanza □ to bulk up, accumulare ( una somma, ecc.); ammassare ( pesce, ecc.); (fam.) aumentare, crescere: We hope student numbers will bulk up this year, speriamo che il numero degli studenti aumenterà quest'anno □ to bulk up to, assommare a.* * *[bʌlk] 1.1) (large size) (of package, correspondence, writings) volume m., mole f.; (of building, vehicle) mole f., grandezza f.2) (large body) mole f.4) (majority)the bulk of — la maggior parte di [imports, workers, voters]; il grosso di [army, workforce]
5) (dietary fibre) fibra f.2.1) comm. [order, sale] all'ingrosso2) mar. [cargo, shipment] alla rinfusa -
87 scholarship
['skɒləʃɪp]1) (award) borsa f. di studio (to per)2) (meticulous study) erudizione f., competenza f.3) (body of learning) cultura f., sapere m.; (of individual) cultura f., erudizione f.* * *1) (knowledge and learning: a man of great scholarship.) erudizione2) (money awarded to a good student to enable him to go on with further studies: She was awarded a travel scholarship.) borsa di studio* * *scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/n.1 [u] dottrina; erudizione; cultura; sapere: a fine piece of scholarship, una bella opera di erudizione● scholarship holder, borsista.* * *['skɒləʃɪp]1) (award) borsa f. di studio (to per)2) (meticulous study) erudizione f., competenza f.3) (body of learning) cultura f., sapere m.; (of individual) cultura f., erudizione f. -
88 scholarship
noun1) (payment for education) Stipendium, dasliterary/linguistic/historical scholarship — Literatur- / Sprach- / Geschichtswissenschaft, die
* * *1) (knowledge and learning: a man of great scholarship.) die Gelehrsamkeit2) (money awarded to a good student to enable him to go on with further studies: She was awarded a travel scholarship.) das Stipendium* * *schol·ar·ship[ˈskɒləʃɪp, AM ˈskɑ:lɚ-]nher book is a work of great \scholarship ihr Buch ist eine großartige wissenschaftliche Arbeitto win [or be awarded] a \scholarship ein Stipendium erhalten* * *['skɒləʃɪp]n1) (= learning) Gelehrsamkeit fscholarship flourished during the Renaissance — die Gelehrsamkeit entfaltete sich in der Renaissance zur vollen Blüte
2) (= money award) Stipendium nton a scholarship — mit einem Stipendium
scholarship holder — Stipendiat( in) m(f)
* * *1. Gelehrsamkeit f, ([geistes]wissenschaftliche) Forschung2. SCHULE, UNIV (Begabten)Stipendium n:* * *noun1) (payment for education) Stipendium, das3) no pl. (body of learning)literary/linguistic/historical scholarship — Literatur- / Sprach- / Geschichtswissenschaft, die
* * *n.Begabtenförderung f.Stipendium n. -
89 Usage note : your
In French, determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify. So your, when addressing one person, is translated by votre, or more familiarly ton, + masculine singular noun ( votre chien or ton chien), by votre or ta + feminine singular noun ( votre maison or ta maison) and by vos or tes + plural noun ( vos enfants or tes enfants). Note that ton is used with a feminine noun beginnning with a vowel or mute ‘h’ ( ton adresse).When addressing more than one person, the translation is votre + singular noun and vos + plural noun. When your is stressed, à vous or à toi is added after the noun:your house= votre maison à vousWhen used impersonally to mean one’s, your is translated by son, sa or ses when you is translated by on:you buy your tickets at the door= on prend ses billets à l’entréeThe translation after an impersonal verb in French is son, sa, ses:you have to buy your tickets at the door= il faut prendre ses billets à l’entréeNote, however, the following:sweets are bad for your teeth= les bonbons sont mauvais pour les dentsyour average student= l’étudiant moyenFor your used with parts of the body ⇒ The human body. -
90 Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1 June 1796 Paris, Franced. 24 August 1831 Paris, France[br]French laid the foundations for modern thermodynamics through his book Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu when he stated that the efficiency of an engine depended on the working substance and the temperature drop between the incoming and outgoing steam.[br]Sadi was the eldest son of Lazare Carnot, who was prominent as one of Napoleon's military and civil advisers. Sadi was born in the Palais du Petit Luxembourg and grew up during the Napoleonic wars. He was tutored by his father until in 1812, at the minimum age of 16, he entered the Ecole Polytechnique to study stress analysis, mechanics, descriptive geometry and chemistry. He organized the students to fight against the allies at Vincennes in 1814. He left the Polytechnique that October and went to the Ecole du Génie at Metz as a student second lieutenant. While there, he wrote several scientific papers, but on the Restoration in 1815 he was regarded with suspicion because of the support his father had given Napoleon. In 1816, on completion of his studies, Sadi became a second lieutenant in the Metz engineering regiment and spent his time in garrison duty, drawing up plans of fortifications. He seized the chance to escape from this dull routine in 1819 through an appointment to the army general staff corps in Paris, where he took leave of absence on half pay and began further courses of study at the Sorbonne, Collège de France, Ecole des Mines and the Conservatoire des Arts et Métiers. He was inter-ested in industrial development, political economy, tax reform and the fine arts.It was not until 1821 that he began to concentrate on the steam-engine, and he soon proposed his early form of the Carnot cycle. He sought to find a general solution to cover all types of steam-engine, and reduced their operation to three basic stages: an isothermal expansion as the steam entered the cylinder; an adiabatic expansion; and an isothermal compression in the condenser. In 1824 he published his Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu, which was well received at the time but quickly forgotten. In it he accepted the caloric theory of heat but pointed out the impossibility of perpetual motion. His main contribution to a correct understanding of a heat engine, however, lay in his suggestion that power can be produced only where there exists a temperature difference due "not to an actual consumption of caloric but to its transportation from a warm body to a cold body". He used the analogy of a water-wheel with the water falling around its circumference. He proposed the true Carnot cycle with the addition of a final adiabatic compression in which motive power was con sumed to heat the gas to its original incoming temperature and so closed the cycle. He realized the importance of beginning with the temperature of the fire and not the steam in the boiler. These ideas were not taken up in the study of thermodynartiics until after Sadi's death when B.P.E.Clapeyron discovered his book in 1834.In 1824 Sadi was recalled to military service as a staff captain, but he resigned in 1828 to devote his time to physics and economics. He continued his work on steam-engines and began to develop a kinetic theory of heat. In 1831 he was investigating the physical properties of gases and vapours, especially the relationship between temperature and pressure. In June 1832 he contracted scarlet fever, which was followed by "brain fever". He made a partial recovery, but that August he fell victim to a cholera epidemic to which he quickly succumbed.[br]Bibliography1824, Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu; pub. 1960, trans. R.H.Thurston, New York: Dover Publications; pub. 1978, trans. Robert Fox, Paris (full biographical accounts are provided in the introductions of the translated editions).Further ReadingDictionary of Scientific Biography, 1971, Vol. III, New York: C.Scribner's Sons. T.I.Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.D.S.L.Cardwell, 1971, from Watt to Clausius. The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age, London: Heinemann (discusses Carnot's theories of heat).RLHBiographical history of technology > Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
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91 exercise
ˈeksəsaɪz
1. сущ.
1) осуществление, применение, использование exercise of influence ≈ осуществление влияния Party politics has always been an exercise in compromise. ≈ Партийная политика всегда была проявлением компромиссных решений. Leadership does not rest on the exercise of force alone. ≈ Лидерство основывается не только на применении силы.
2) упражнение, тренировка (in) to engage in exercise, go in for exercise ≈ тренироваться to do exercises ≈ упражняться flexibility exercise ≈ упражнения на гибкость hard, strenuous, vigorous exercise ≈ интенсивные занятия, тренировки isometric exercise ≈ изометрические упражнения physical exercise ≈ физические упражнения;
зарядка;
моцион regular exercise ≈ регулярные занятия relaxation exercise ≈ упражнения на расслабление form of exercise ≈ вид упражнения aerobic exercise ≈ упражнения по аэробике, занятия аэробикой therapeutic exercise ≈ лечебная гимнастика warming-up exercise ≈ разминка exercise book ≈ тетрадь Syn: training
3) зарядка, ходьба, бег, плавание и т. п.( физические упражнения для укрепления здоровья) to take exercises ≈ делать моцион;
заниматься спортом to work in your garden for the sake of exercise ≈ работать в твоем саду ради физической тренировки
4) воен. учение, занятие;
боевая подготовка exercise ground ≈ учебный плац
5) мн.;
амер. празднества, торжества to hold exercise ≈ проводить празднество the inauguration exercises ≈ торжества по поводу инаугурации Syn: ceremony
6) мн. обряд, ритуал
2. гл.
1) использовать, осуществлять, проявлять, применять An arbitrary power of imprisonment was still exercised by the Council. ≈ Совет по-прежнему произвольно проявлял свою власть при заключении в тюрьму. They are merely exercising their right to free speech. ≈ Они просто используют свое право свободно говорить. Britain has warned travellers to exercise prudence and care. ≈ Британия предупредила путешественников, чтобы они проявляли осмотрительность и осторожность. Syn: exert
2) а) упражнять, развивать, тренировать;
воен. проводить учение All student teachers should be exercised in the new methods of reading instruction. ≈ Все университетские преподаватели будут опробовать новые методы обучения. If the horses are exercised in jumping the fences every day, they will give no trouble in the actual race. ≈ Если каждый день давать лошадям упражнения по взятию барьеров, у них не будет никаких проблем на реальных скачках. б) упражняться;
развиваться, тренироваться to exercise hard, strenuously, vigorously ≈ усердно упражняться She exercises two or three times a week. ≈ Она тренируется два или три раза в неделю.
3) страд. беспокоить, вызывать тревогу( over, about) The issues exercising voters this year. ≈ Результаты вызывают тревогу у избирателей в этом году. This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world. ≈ Это была главная проблема, волновавшая умы ученых во всем мире. Syn: harass, vex, worry
2. упражнение, тренировка обыкн. pl упражнения;
комплекс упражнений - five-finger *s фортепьянные упражнения, экзерсисы - map *s учебные занятия по карте - compulsory *s (спортивное) обязательные упражнения - voluntary /optional/ *s (спортивное) произвольные упражнения - conditioning *s (спортивное) подготовительные упражнения - floor /free/ *s вольные упражнения - pre-water *s упражнения на суше( плавание) - balancing * (спортивное) упражнение в равновесии - hanging *s (спортивное) упражнения в висах упражнение (грамматическое и т. п.) ;
задача;
пример (арифметический и т. п.) - an * in geometry задача по геометрии - to do an * in English выполнять упражнения по английскому языку физическая зарядка, моцион, прогулка, плавание и т. п. - to take * делать моцион, гулять;
делать гимнастику - you do not take enough * вы мало двигаетесь - to walk for * ходить пешком для моциона осуществление, применение;
проявление - the * of hospitality проявление гостеприимства - * of rights осуществление /использование/ прав - * of parental authority применение родительской власти - * of functions отправление обязанностей - * of judgement самостоятельная оценка (события и т. п.) - an * in compromise принятие компромиссного решения - in the * of its advisory functions при осуществлении своих консультативных функций - pl (американизм) церемония, торжества, празднества - commencement *s выпускной акт( в колледжах) ;
торжественное собрание, посвященное выпуску ( окончивших колледж) pl обряды, ритуал - religious *s религиозные обряды;
церковная служба - free * of religion свобода отправления религиозных культов научный диспут( военное) учение, занятие;
боевая подготовка - military *s военные учения - * cruise( морское) учебное плавание, тренировочный поход - * ground учебное поле, учебный плац - * mine (морское) учебная мина - * casualty условно выведенный из строя( на тактических учениях) упражнять, тренировать, развивать - to * the body with some labour укреплять тело физическим трудом - to * smb. in swimming тренировать кого-л. в плавании - to be *d подвергаться тренировке - the will can be *d волю можно развить упражняться, тренироваться (тж. relf) - we * every day мы тренируемся каждый день - to * oneself in fencing упражняться в фехтовании - to * oneself in reading music упражняться в игре по нотам преим. в повел. форме: выполнять (упражнения) - *! (спортивное) делай! (команда при выполнении упражнений) (морское) начать занятия /работы/ делать моцион или физическую зарядку, двигаться - you do not * enough вы мало двигаетесь осуществлять, применять, использовать;
пользоваться;
проявлять - to * administration осуществлять управление - to * control контролировать, осуществлять контроль;
управлять, осуществлять управление - to * dominion over иметь власть над( чем-л., кем-л.) - to * functions выполнять функции, исполнять обязанности - to * a right использовать /осуществлять/ право - to * patience проявлять терпение - to * smb.'s patience испытывать чье-л. терпение - to * a salutary influence over... оказывать благотворное влияние на... преим. pass волновать, тревожить, беспокоить - to be *d about /over/ smth. быть взволнованным чем-л. - the problem that is exercising our minds проблема, волнующая умы /нас/ (военное) проводить учения exercise pass. беспокоиться( over, about) ;
I am exercised about his future меня беспокоит его будущее ~ выполнять (обязанности) ~ исполнение опциона ~ использование права ~ использовать, осуществлять (права) ;
пользоваться (правами) ~ использовать ~ осуществление, проявление;
the exercise of good will проявление доброй воли ~ осуществление ~ осуществлять ~ пользоваться ~ применение ~ применять ~ воен. проводить учение;
обучаться ~ проявление ~ проявлять (способности) ;
to exercise one's personality выразить свою индивидуальность ~ pl ритуал ~ pl амер. торжества, празднества: graduation exercises выпускной акт (в колледжах) ~ упражнение;
тренировка;
five-finger exercises упражнения на рояле;
Latin exercise школьный латинский перевод ~ упражнение ~ упражнять(ся) ;
развивать, тренировать ~ воен. учение, занятие;
боевая подготовка ~ физическая зарядка;
моцион;
to take exercises делать моцион;
заниматься спортом ~ a right использовать право ~ a significant influence оказывать существенное влияние ~ an option бирж. исполнять опцион ~ attr.: ~ book тетрадь;
exercise yard прогулочный плац (в тюрьме) ;
exercise ground воен. учебный плац ~ attr.: ~ book тетрадь;
exercise yard прогулочный плац (в тюрьме) ;
exercise ground воен. учебный плац ~ due diligence проявлять должную заботливость ~ attr.: ~ book тетрадь;
exercise yard прогулочный плац (в тюрьме) ;
exercise ground воен. учебный плац ~ of authority осуществление полномочий ~ осуществление, проявление;
the exercise of good will проявление доброй воли ~ of powers осуществление полномочий ~ of preemptive right использование преимущественного права ~ of profession выполнение профессиональных обязанностей ~ of right осуществление права ~ of the right of preemption использование преимущественного права ~ проявлять (способности) ;
to exercise one's personality выразить свою индивидуальность ~ stock rights использовать права акционера ~ attr.: ~ book тетрадь;
exercise yard прогулочный плац (в тюрьме) ;
exercise ground воен. учебный плац ~ упражнение;
тренировка;
five-finger exercises упражнения на рояле;
Latin exercise школьный латинский перевод ~ pl амер. торжества, празднества: graduation exercises выпускной акт (в колледжах) exercise pass. беспокоиться (over, about) ;
I am exercised about his future меня беспокоит его будущее ~ упражнение;
тренировка;
five-finger exercises упражнения на рояле;
Latin exercise школьный латинский перевод ~ физическая зарядка;
моцион;
to take exercises делать моцион;
заниматься спортомБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > exercise
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92 internal
1. [ınʹtɜ:nl] n1. pl анат. внутренние органы2. pl свойства, качества2. [ınʹtɜ:nl] a1. 1) внутреннийinternal medicine - терапия, внутренние болезни
internal aerial - радио комнатная антенна
internal evidence - юр. доказательство, лежащее в самом документе
internal revenue - эк. государственные доходы, внутренние бюджетные поступления ( за счёт различных налогов)
internal water - геол. глубинная вода
internal wiring - эл. скрытая проводка
2) душевный, сокровенный2. занимающийся в университетском колледжеinternal student - студент того университета, где он предполагает получить степень
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93 distribution
2) строит. разводка ( магистралей)4) раскат ( печатной краски)5) размещение•-
a posteriori distribution
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a priori distribution
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accumulated distribution
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age distribution
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age-class distribution
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air flow distribution
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aircraft loading distribution
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aircraft load distribution
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air-load distribution
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amplitude distribution
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amplitude-frequency distribution
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aperture distribution
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basement distribution
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beam distribution
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Bernoulli distribution
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beta distribution
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bimodal distribution
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binomial distribution
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bivariate distribution
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body pay load weight distribution
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broadcast distribution
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bucket payload distribution
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cable distribution
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Cauchy distribution
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chain-length distribution
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chemical pulp fiber length distribution
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chi-squared distribution
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concrete mix distribution
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conditional distribution
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contact pressure distribution
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continuous distribution
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coolant flow distribution
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cosine heat flux distribution
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current distribution
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density distribution
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discontinuous distribution
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distribution of pipes
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distribution of variance ratio
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dopant distribution
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double-humped distribution
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electrical energy distribution
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empirical distribution
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empty-tunnel M distribution
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energy distribution
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environmental quality distribution
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equal distribution
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equilibrium distribution
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error distribution
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exponential distribution
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fading distribution
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Fermi distribution
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fiber-length distribution
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field distribution
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fission distribution
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flow distribution
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flux distribution
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force distribution
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freckle distribution
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frequency distribution
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fuel distribution
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gas distribution
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Gaussian distribution
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geometric distribution
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grain-size distribution
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grain-size salt distribution
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heat distribution
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hollow distribution
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hypergeometric distribution
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impurity distribution
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intensity distribution
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interarrival distribution
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intertwin voltage distribution
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joint distribution
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level distribution
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light distribution
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load distribution
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logarithmically normal distribution
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luminous intensity distribution
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marginal distribution
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moment distribution
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multivariate distribution
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multivariate Gaussian distribution
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natural distribution of forests
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net electric system distribution
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nodal distribution
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nonequilibrium distribution
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normal distribution
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oil spray distribution
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overhead distribution
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particle-size distribution
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parts program distribution
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phase distribution
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phytoplankton biomass distribution
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Poisson distribution
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polynomial distribution
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pore distribution
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posterior distribution
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potential distribution
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power distribution
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pressure distribution
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prior distribution
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probability distribution
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random distribution
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Rayleigh distribution
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rectangular distribution
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residential distribution
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Rician distribution
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runoff distribution
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rural distribution
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satellite distribution
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simultaneous distribution
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single-main distribution
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singular distribution
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sinusoidal distribution
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size distribution
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skewed distribution
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software distribution
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space distribution
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spatial particle distribution
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spectral distribution
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spectral irradiance distribution
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spectral photon distribution
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stack distribution
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stationary distribution
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steel distribution
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strain distribution
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stress distribution
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Student's distribution
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surface temperature distribution
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television program distribution
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three-dimensional pollution distribution
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time distribution
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torque distribution
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transient distribution
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tuyere-blast distribution
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twin-nozzle distribution
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underground residential distribution
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underground distribution
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underload distribution
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uniform distribution
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univariate distribution
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urban distribution
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velocity distribution
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voltage distribution
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Weibull distribution
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weight distribution -
94 council
сущ.1) общ. совет (как правило, совещательный орган)student council — ученический [студенческий\] совет
Syn:See:administrative board, consumer council, District Export Council, general council, Arab Cooperation Council, Baltic and International Maritime Council, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, Council of American States in Europe, Council of Europe, Council of the European Union, Council on Wage and Price Stability, Customs Cooperation Council, Economic and Social Council, European Council, Gulf Cooperation Council, International Grains Council, International Olive Oil Council, National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies, Nordic Council, Pacific Basin Economic Council, Pacific Economic Cooperation Council, President's Export Council, Security Council, United States Council for International Business, World Gold Council2) гос. упр. (муниципальный) совет (представительный орган местного самоуправления: района, города, округа, графства и т. д.)Syn:See:council chamber, council officers, council tenant, council tax, local government, public body, regional council3) гос. упр. совет ( законодательный орган в некоторых странах)See:4) общ. совещание, встреча, обсуждениеSyn:5) общ. церковный собор ( церковный аналог совещательного органа) -
95 BCS
1) Общая лексика: British Crime Survey2) Компьютерная техника: Baseline Configuration System3) Медицина: Budd-Chiari syndrome4) Спорт: Basketball Championship Showdown, Baylor's Conference Schedule, Blame Coach Snyder, Bowden Championship Series, Boy, The Cornhuskers Suck5) Военный термин: Baseline Comparison System, Basic Combined Set, Battery Command System, Big Country Squadron, backup control system, basic contract specifications, battery commander's station, battery computer system, battlefield computer system, battlefield control system, beam communications set, broadcast control station6) Техника: Bachelor of Chemical Science, Bragg crystal spectrometer, blip counter system, block check sequence, block control signal, blowdown cleanup system, broadcast communications system, broadcasting station, buried channel structure, burst communications system7) Сельское хозяйство: body condition score8) Шутливое выражение: Because Cincinnati Stinks, Better Check The Standings, Big Convoluted System, Biggest Crock Of Stuff, Bouncing Cookie Stars, Bowl Confusion Series9) Лингвистика: Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian, БХС10) Финансы: Bulk Clearing System, Система пакетного клиринга11) Грубое выражение: Beat Cal Stupid, Biased Corrupt Stupid, Big Crappy Shit, Big Crappy System, Big Crock Of Shit, Blown Championship Suckers, Bowl Crap Shoot, Bring Cash, Suckers, Bull Crap Shit, Bull Crap Solution, Bull Crap Standings, Bull Crap Stuff, Bull Crap System, Bullshit Championship Series, Bullshit Controversy System, Bumbling Crappy System, The Bowl Crap Series12) Телекоммуникации: Basic Combined Subset13) Сокращение: Ballistic Computer System, Battalion Casualty Station, Boston Computer Society, British Calibration Service, Broadcast Control Segment, Broadcast Control Site, Buoy Camera System, Bachelor of Commercial Science, Basic Catalogue Structure, Biopharmaceutical Classification System (Биофармацевтический классификатор)14) Университет: Badgers Crush Stanford, Balfour Collegiate Student, Because Carolina Should, Botched Cornhusker Selection, Bowden Counting System, Bowl Championship Series15) Физика: БКШ, БКШ-теория, теория БКШ, теория сверхпроводимости Бардина-Купера-Шриффера, BCS superconductivity theory, BCS theory of superconductivity, Bardin-Cooper-Schrieffer theory17) Вычислительная техника: Backplane Communication Services, Binary Compatibility Standard, British Computer Society, базовая структура каталога, Banking Communication Standard (Banking), Block Check Sequenz (GPRS, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Binary Compatibility Standard (Motorola), Basic Control System (OS, HP, HP 2100), British Computer Society (organization, UK)18) Нефть: borehole compensated sonic log19) Токсикология: компания Bayer CropScience AG20) Космонавтика: британское общество вычислительной техники21) Транспорт: Best Climb Speed, Border Cargo Selectivity22) Силикатное производство: British Ceramic Society23) Фирменный знак: Brown Composition Systems24) Энергетика: Система Шариковой Очистки25) Деловая лексика: Best Choice Selected26) Образование: Brilliant Caring Spectacular27) Сетевые технологии: Block Closure Semantics, basic catalog structure, block checking sequence, контрольная последовательность блока данных28) Полимеры: both-coated sides29) Автоматика: breakage control system30) Химическое оружие: Bulk chemical storage31) Расширение файла: Bar Code Sorter, British Computing Society, Windows95 Browse information32) Нефть и газ: ДКС, дожимная компрессорная станция, передаточная компрессорная станция, подпорная компрессорная станция, booster compressor station, boosting compressor station33) Общественная организация: Bethany Christian Services34) Должность: Bachelor of Computer Science35) Чат: Big Crock Of Stuff, Bonkers Crazy Scary36) Правительство: Bowl Championship System37) NYSE. Barclays, P. L. C.38) Программное обеспечение: Business Critical Services (Symantec) -
96 BSM
1) Компьютерная техника: Business Systems Management2) Военный термин: Basic Sustainment Materiel, Battlefield Spectrum Management, battery sergeant-major, battlefield support missile3) Техника: backward set-up message, basic subsystem module, bistable multivibrator, booster separation motors4) Религия: Breakthrough School Of Ministry5) Железнодорожный термин: Blue Streak Merchandise6) Автомобильный термин: Blind Spot Monitor7) Сокращение: Bachelor of Science in Medicine, Bachelor of Science in Music, Baptist Student Ministries, Barrett Soft Mount (Rifle mounting), Battery Sergeant Major (British Army), Branch Sales Manager, Bronze Star Medal, Bus, Standard Marine8) Нефть: bulk storage module9) Кардиология: поверхностное картирование (http://moscow-translator.ru Body surface mapping)10) Деловая лексика: Botswana Share Market, Business Systems Modernization11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: billion square meter12) Химическое оружие: Bitumen-salt mass, bitumen-salt masses, bitumensalt masse13) Расширение файла: Basic Storage Module (IBM)14) SAP.фин. Business Service Management15) Программное обеспечение: Basic Security Module -
97 wonk
1) Общая лексика: голубой или женоподобный мужчина (1970 P. WHITE Vivisector 213 I'd have to have a chauffeur to drive me about with a good body just for show, though. I wouldn't mind if the chauffeur was a wonk.), ботаник, заучка (амер.) (U.S. a disparaging term for a studious or hard-working person: At Harvard the excessively studious student is derided as a ‘wonk’.), белый человек (в отличие от аборигена) (австралийское слово)2) Сленг: неинтересный, зануда, занудный -
98 language
'læŋɡwi‹1) (human speech: the development of language in children.) lenguaje2) (the speech of a particular nation: She is very good at (learning) languages; Russian is a difficult language.) lengua, idioma3) (the words and way of speaking, writing etc usually connected with a particular group of people etc: the language of journalists; medical language.) lenguaje•language n1. idioma / lenguawhat languages do you speak? ¿qué idiomas hablas?2. lenguajedon't use bad language! ¡no digas palabrotas!tr['læŋgwɪʤ]1 (faculty, way of speaking) lenguaje nombre masculino■ watch your language! ¡no digas palabrotas!2 (tongue) idioma nombre masculino, lengua3 (school subject) lengua\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto use bad language ser mal hablado,-alanguage laboratory laboratorio de idiomaslanguage school academia de idiomas, escuela de idiomaslanguage ['læŋgwɪʤ] n1) : idioma m, lengua fthe English language: el idioma inglés2) : lenguaje mbody language: lenguaje corporaladj.• idioma adj.• lengua (Idioma) adj.• lenguaje adj.n.• habla s.f.• idioma s.m.• lengua s.f.• lenguaje s.m.'læŋgwɪdʒ1) c u (means of communication, style of speech) lenguaje mbad language — palabrotas fpl, malas palabras fpl (esp AmL)
2) ca) ( particular tongue) idioma m, lengua fthe English language — la lengua inglesa, el idioma inglés
first language — ( native tongue) lengua materna; ( Educ) primera lengua extranjera; (before n)
language barrier — barrera f idiomática or del idioma
language laboratory — laboratorio m de idiomas
b) ( Comput) lenguaje m['læŋɡwɪdʒ]1. N1) (=faculty, style of speech) lenguaje m2) (=national tongue) lengua f, idioma mthe Spanish language — la lengua española, el idioma español
he studies languages — estudia idiomas or lenguas
first language — lengua f materna
modern languages — lenguas fpl modernas
3) (=means of expression) lenguaje mlegal/technical language — lenguaje m jurídico/técnico
4) (Comput) lenguaje mcomputer language — lenguaje m de ordenador or (LAm) computador(a)
5) (=swear words)that's no language to use to your mother! — ¡así no se habla a tu madre!
strong 1., 9)bad language — palabrotas fpl, lenguaje m grosero
2.CPDlanguage acquisition N — adquisición f del lenguaje
language barrier N — barrera f del idioma
language degree N — título m en idiomas
language development N — desarrollo m lingüístico
language laboratory N — laboratorio m de idiomas
language school N — academia f de idiomas
language skills NPL — (with foreign languages) facilidad f para los idiomas
language student N — estudiante mf de idiomas
language studies NPL — estudios mpl de idiomas
language teacher N — profesor(a) m / f de idiomas
* * *['læŋgwɪdʒ]1) c u (means of communication, style of speech) lenguaje mbad language — palabrotas fpl, malas palabras fpl (esp AmL)
2) ca) ( particular tongue) idioma m, lengua fthe English language — la lengua inglesa, el idioma inglés
first language — ( native tongue) lengua materna; ( Educ) primera lengua extranjera; (before n)
language barrier — barrera f idiomática or del idioma
language laboratory — laboratorio m de idiomas
b) ( Comput) lenguaje m -
99 mark
1. noun1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.) marco2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.) marco3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.) marca4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.) nota5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.) mancha6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.) marca, señal
2. verb1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.) marcar, señalar, poner una señal2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.) corregir, poner nota3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.) señalar, indicar, marcar4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.) apuntar5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.) marcar•- marked- markedly
- marker
- marksman
- marksmanship
- leave/make one's mark
- mark out
- mark time
mark1 n1. nota / puntuación / calificación2. marca / señalthere's a mark on the map showing where the treasure is hay una señal en el mapa que indica dónde está el tesoro3. mancha4. marcoon your marks, get set, go! preparados, listos, ¡ya!mark2 vb1. poner nota a / puntuar / corregir2. marcar / señalarmark my words! ¡fíjate en lo que te digo!tr[mɑːk]1 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (currency) marco————————tr[mɑːk]2 (sign, symbol) marca, señal nombre femenino4 (characteristic feature) impronta, señal nombre femenino, sello5 (token, proof) señal nombre femenino■ unemployment has passed the three million mark la tasa de desempleo ha superado la cifra de tres millones9 (target) blanco11 (oven setting) número1 (make mark on) marcar, señalar, poner una señal en■ the file was marked "secret' en la carpeta ponía "secreto"3 (denote, show position of) señalar, indicar; (show) mostrar■ a floral tribute marked the spot where the accident occurred un tributo floral señala el sitio donde ocurrió el accidente4 (be a sign of) significar; (commemorate) conmemorar■ a celebration to mark their wedding anniversary una celebración para conmemorar su aniversario de bodas5 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL (correct) corregir; (grade - student) poner nota a; (- exam, essay, etc) puntuar, calificar6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (opponent) marcar7 (be typical of, characterize) caracterizar8 (listen carefully, heed) fijarse en, prestar atención a■ you mark my words! ¡fíjate en lo que te digo!1 (stain) mancharse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLmark you de todas formason your marks! SMALLSPORT/SMALL ¡preparados!to be quick off the mark ser muy rápido,-ato be slow off the mark ser muy lento,-ato be up to the mark estar a la altura, dar la tallato be/fall wide of the mark no dar en el blancoto hit the mark dar en el blanco, acertarto make one's mark on something dejar su huella en algo, dejar su impronta en algoto leave its mark on somebody marcar a alguienmark ['mɑrk] vt1) : marcar2) characterize: caracterizar3) signal: señalar4) notice: prestar atención a, hacer caso de5)to mark off : demarcar, delimitarmark n1) target: blanco m2) : marca f, señal fput a mark where you left off: pon una señal donde terminaste3) indication: señal f, indicio m4) grade: nota f5) imprint: huella f, marca f6) blemish: marca f, imperfección fn.• calificación s.f.• huella s.f.• impresión s.f.• indicación s.f.• indicio s.m.• mancha s.f.• marca s.f.• marco s.m.• puntuación s.f.• seña s.f.• señal s.f.• signo s.m.v.• acotar v.• apuntar v.• caracterizar v.• indicar v.• jalonar v.• macular v.• manchar v.• marcar v.• señalar v.mɑːrk, mɑːk
I
[mɑːk]N (=currency) marco m
II [mɑːk]1. N1) (=stain, spot etc) mancha fhe left the ring without a mark on his body — salió del cuadrilátero sin llevar señal alguna en el cuerpo
2) (=written symbol on paper etc) señal f, marca f; (instead of signature) signo m, cruz f; (fig) (=imprint, trace) huella fto make one's mark — (lit) firmar con una cruz; (fig) dejar huella, distinguirse
- make/leave one's mark on sthhe has certainly made his mark on British politics — no cabe duda de que ha dejado huella en la política británica
3) (=indication) señal f; (=proof) prueba f52 marks — 52 puntos, 52 por cien
to get no marks at all as a cook — (fig) ser un desastre como cocinero
full 4., top I, 2., 4)there are no marks for guessing — (fig) las simples conjeturas no merecen punto alguno
5) (=target) blanco mto hit the mark — (lit) alcanzar el objetivo, acertar; (fig) dar en el clavo
to be wide of the mark — (lit) errar el tiro; (fig) estar lejos de la verdad
6) (Sport) (=line) raya fto be quick/slow off the mark — ser rápido/lente al salir; (fig) ser muy vivo/parado
on your marks, get set, go! — ¡preparados, listos, ya!
7) (=level, standard)to hit the £1000 mark — alcanzar el total de 1000 libras
gas mark 1 — (Culin) número 1 del gas
- be up to the mark- come up to the markoverstep8) (=model)9) (Comm) (=label) marca f10) (=distinction)of mark — de categoría, de cierta distinción
2. VT1) (=make a mark on) marcar2) (=stain) manchar3) [+ bird, animal]a bird marked with red — un pájaro manchado de rojo, un pájaro con manchas rojas
4) (=label) rotular; (=price) indicar el precio dethe chair is marked at £12 — la silla tiene un precio de 12 libras
5) (=indicate) señalar, indicar; (=characterize) señalar, distinguir; [+ anniversary etc] señalar, celebrar; [+ birthday] festejar6) (=note down) apuntar; (=notice) advertir, observar; (=heed) prestar atención adid you mark where it fell? — frm ¿has notado dónde cayó?
mark my words! — ¡fíjese or acuérdese bien de lo que le digo!, ¡te lo advierto!
7) [+ exam] calificar; [+ candidate] dar nota ato mark sth wrong — rechazar or (LAm) reprobar algo
8) (Ftbl) marcar, doblar9) (Mus) [+ rhythm] marcarto mark time — (Mil) marcar el paso; (fig) estancarse
3.VI mancharse4.CPDmark reader, mark scanner N — lector m de marcas
mark reading, mark scanning N — lectura f de marcas
- mark off- mark out- mark up* * *[mɑːrk, mɑːk] -
100 on
on
1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) sobre, encima de, en2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) en3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) a; el, los4) (about: a book on the theatre.) sobre5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) en, de6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) sobre, en7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) con, a8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) en9) (towards: They marched on the town.) a, hacia10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) en11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) por12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) con13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) en14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) tras
2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) en2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) continuamente, sin parar3) ((also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) en marcha, en funcionamiento4) ((also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) en exhibición, en cartelera5) ((also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) a bordo
3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) en curso2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) en pie•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto
on1 adv1. encendido / puesto2. abierto3. puesto4.what time is the programme on? ¿a qué hora dan el programa?5. adelante / sin pararthe policeman told him to stop, but he drove on el policía le dijo que parara, pero siguió adelanteshe saw me, but she just walked on me vio, pero siguió su caminoon2 prep1. en / sobre2. en3.4. enwhat's on at the cinema? ¿qué echan en el cine?5. sobreon the left / on the right a la izquierda / a la derechaon seguido de un gerundio se traduce al español por al más el infinitivoon arriving, she phoned her mother al llegar, llamó a su madreontr[ɒn]1 (covering or touching) sobre, encima de, en2 (supported by, hanging from) en3 (to, towards) a, hacia■ on the right/left a la derecha/izquierda4 (at the edge of) en5 (concerning) sobre■ we went on a journey nos fuimos de viaje, hicimos un viaje7 (days, dates, times) no se traduce8 (at the time of, just after) al10 (as means of transport) a, en■ on foot, on horseback, on a bicycle a pie, a caballo, en bicicleta■ on the train, on the bus, on the underground en el tren, en el autobús, en el metro11 (regarding, about) sobre, de12 (by means of) por■ on the radio, on the TV por la radio, por la tele13 (using) con■ how do you get by on your pension? ¿cómo te las arreglas con tu pensión?14 (state, process) diferentes traducciones15 (working for, belonging to) diferentes traducciones■ whose side are you on? ¿de parte de quién estás?16 (in possession of) con■ have you got any money on you? ¿llevas dinero?17 (paid for by) pagado por■ the drinks are on me! ¡invito yo!18 (by comparison with) respecto a1 (not stopping) sin parar■ on with the show! the show must go on! ¡que siga el espectáculo!3 (clothes - being worn) puesto,-a■ who left the TV on? ¿quién dejó la TV encendida?■ don't leave the tap on! ¡no dejes el grifo abierto!■ could you put a record on? ¿podrías poner un disco?■ is there anything good on TV? ¿dan algo bueno por la tele?■ what time is the film on? ¿a qué hora ponen la película?■ have we got anything on this weekend? ¿tenemos plan para este fin de semana?■ is the heating on? ¿está puesta la calefacción?■ is the party still on? ¿se hace la fiesta?■ the match is on after all después de todo, el partido se celebra■ you're on next! ¡sales tú el próximo!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand so on y así sucesivamentefrom that day on a partir de aquel díait's not on no hay derecho, eso no valeon line SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL conectado,-ato be on about hablar de■ what on earth is he on about? ¿de qué diablos está hablando?to be on at somebody dar la lata a alguiento be on for something apuntarse a algoto go on and on about something seguir dale que dale con algoto have something on somebody tener algo contra alguienyou're on! ¡trato hecho!on ['ɑn, 'ɔn] advput the top on: pon la tapahe has a hat on: lleva un sombrero puestofrom that moment on: a partir de ese momentofarther on: más adelanteturn the light on: prende la luzon adjthe radio is on: el radio está prendidothe game is on: el juego ha comenzado3)to be on to : estar enterado deon prepon the table: en (sobre, encima de) la mesashadows on the wall: sombras en la paredon horseback: a caballo2) at, to: aon the right: a la derecha3) aboard, in: en, aon the plane: en el aviónhe got on the train: subió al trenshe worked on Saturdays: trabajaba los sábadosevery hour on the hour: a la hora en puntohe cut himself on a tin can: se cortó con una latato talk on the telephone: hablar por teléfonoon fire: en llamason the increase: en aumentoon a committee: en una comisiónon vacation: de vacacioneson a diet: a dieta9) about, concerning: sobrea book on insects: un libro sobre insectosreflect on that: reflexiona sobre esoonadj.• conectado, -a adj.• en marcha adj.• encendido, -a adj.adv.• encima adv.prep.• acerca de prep.• conectado (Electricidad) prep.• de prep.• en prep.• encendido (Electricidad) prep.• encima de prep.• sobre prep.
I ɑːn, ɒn1)a) ( indicating position) enput it on the table — ponlo en or sobre la mesa
I live on Acacia Avenue — (esp AmE) vivo en Acacia Avenue
on the right/left — a la derecha/izquierda
b) ( belonging to) dec) ( against)2)a) ( of clothing)b) ( about one's person)on a bicycle/horse — en bicicleta/a caballo
4)a) ( playing instrument) aGeorge Smith on drums — George Smith a la or en la batería
b) (Rad, TV)c) ( recorded on) en5)a) ( using equipment)who's on the computer? — ¿quién está usando la computadora?
you've been on the phone an hour! — hace una hora que estás hablando por teléfono!, hace una hora que estás colgado del teléfono! (fam)
b) ( on duty at) ento be on the door — estar* en la puerta
c) ( contactable via)6) ( a member of)she's on the committee — está en la comisión, es miembro de la comisión
on a team — (AmE) en un equipo
7) ( indicating time)on -ing — al + inf
8) (about, concerning) sobrewhile we're on the subject — a propósito, ya que estamos hablando de esto
9)a) (indicating activity, undertaking)on vacation/safari — de vacaciones/safari
we went on a trip to London — hicimos un viaje a Londres, nos fuimos de viaje a Londres
he's on a diet — está a dieta, está a or de régimen
b) (working on, studying)10) (taking, consuming)11) (talking about income, available funds)she's on £30,000 — (BrE) gana 30.000 libras al año
12) ( according to)13) ( at the expense of)this round's on me — a esta ronda invito yo, esta ronda la pago yo
it's on the house — invita la casa, atención de la casa
14)a) ( in comparison with)b) (in) (AmE)
II
1)a) ( worn)she had a blue dress on — llevaba (puesto) or tenía puesto un vestido azul
with no clothes on — sin ropa, desnudo
let's see what it looks like on — a ver cómo queda puesto; see also have on, put on
b) ( in place)to sew a button on — coser or pegar* un botón
3) ( indicating progression)a) ( in space)further on — un poco más allá or más adelante
go on up; I'll follow in a minute — tú ve subiendo que yo ya voy
b) (in time, activity)c)on and off, off and on: we still see each other on and off todavía nos vemos de vez en cuando; it rained on and off o off and on all week — estuvo lloviendo y parando toda la semana
d)on and on: the film went on and on la película se hizo interminable or (fam) pesadísima; you don't have to go on and on about it! — no hace falta que sigas dale y dale con lo mismo (fam)
4) ( in phrases)a)on about — (BrE colloq)
what's she on about? — ¿de qué está hablando?, pero ¿qué dice?
b)on at — (BrE colloq)
III
1) (pred)a) ( functioning)to be on — \<\<light/TV/radio\>\> estar* encendido, estar* prendido (AmL); \<\<faucet\>\> estar* abierto
the electricity/water isn't on yet — la electricidad/el agua todavía no está conectada
b) ( on duty)we work four hours on, four hours off — trabajamos cuatro horas y tenemos otras cuatro de descanso
which of the doctors is on today? — ¿qué médico está de guardia hoy?
2) (pred)a) ( taking place)there's a lecture on in there — hay or están dando una conferencia allí
while the conference is on — mientras dure el congreso, hasta que termine el congreso
b) ( due to take place)the party's definitely on for Friday — la fiesta es or se hace el viernes seguro
is the wedding still on? — ¿no se ha suspendido la boda?
c) ( being presented)what's on at the Renoir? — (Cin, Rad, Theat, TV) ¿qué dan or (Esp tb) ponen or echan en el Renoir?
is that play still on? — ¿sigue en cartelera la obra?
d) (performing, playing)you're on! — ( Theat) a escena!
he has been on for most of the game — ha estado jugando casi todo el partido; see also bring, come, go on
3)a) (indicating agreement, acceptance) (colloq)you teach me Spanish and I'll teach you French - you're on! — tú me enseñas español y yo te enseño francés - trato hecho! or te tomo la palabra!
b)not on — (esp BrE colloq)
[ɒn] When on is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg have on, get on, go on, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, such as broadside on, further on, look up the other word.the idea of finishing by April was never really on — la idea de terminar para abril nunca fue viable
1. PREP1) (indicating place, position) en, sobre•
on page two — en la página dos•
on all sides — por todas partes, por todos lados•
on a day like this — (en) un día como este•
on the evening of July 2nd — el 2 de julio por la tarde3) (=at the time of)on my arrival — al llegar, a mi llegada
4) (=about, concerning) sobre, acerca dea book on physics — un libro de or sobre física
have you read Purnell on Churchill? — ¿has leído los comentarios de Purnell sobre Churchill?
have you heard the boss on the new tax? — ¿has oído lo que dice el jefe acerca de la nueva contribución?
5) (=towards, against)6) (=earning, receiving)he's on £6,000 a year — gana seis mil libras al año
•
many live on less than that — muchos viven con menos7) (=taking, consuming)live on 1.•
I'm on three pills a day — tomo tres píldoras al día8) (=engaged in)10) (=playing)11) (TV, Rad)12) (=about one's person)13) (=after, according to)14) (=compared to)15) (=at the expense of)this round's on me — esta ronda la pago yo, invito yo
the tour was on the Council — la gira la pagó el Consejo, corrió el Consejo con los gastos de la gira
16) liter17) (phrases)•
on account of — a causa de•
on a charge of murder — acusado de homicidio•
on pain of — so pena debase I, 2., 2)•
on time — a la hora, a tiempo2. ADV1) (=in place) [lid etc] puestoscrew onwhat's she got on? — ¿qué lleva puesto?, ¿cómo va vestida?
from that day on — a partir de aquel día, de aquel día en adelante
•
on and off — de vez en cuando, a intervalos•
it was well on in the evening — estaba ya muy entrada la tardefurther 1., 1), later 1., 2)well on in years — entrado en años, que va para viejo
to go/walk on — seguir adelante
•
he rambled on and on — estuvo dale que dale *, estuvo dale y dale (esp LAm)•
and so on — (=and the rest) y demás; (=etc) etcétera•
on with the show! — ¡que empiece or continúe el espectáculo!on with the dancing girls! — ¡que salgan las bailarinas!
5) (in phrases)•
what are you on about? * — ¿de qué (me) hablas?go on•
he's always on at me about it * — me está majando continuamente con eso *3. ADJ1) (=functioning, in operation)to be on — [engine] estar encendido, estar en marcha; [switch] estar encendido or conectado; [machine] estar encendido or funcionando; [light] estar encendido, estar prendido (LAm); [TV set etc] estar encendido, estar puesto, estar prendido (LAm); [tap] estar abierto; [brake etc] estar puesto, estar echado
in the on position — [tap] abierto, en posición de abierto; (Elec) encendido, puesto, prendido (LAm)
2) (=being performed, shown)what's on at the cinema? — ¿qué ponen en el cine?
what's on at the theatre? — ¿qué dan en el teatro?
"what's on in London" — "cartelera de los espectáculos londinenses"
3) (=taking place)is the meeting still on tonight? — ¿sigue en pie la reunión de esta noche?, ¿se lleva a cabo siempre la reunión de esta noche? (LAm)
4) (=arranged)have you got anything on this evening? — ¿tienes compromiso para esta noche?
sorry, I've got something on tonight — lo siento, esta noche tengo un compromiso
5) (=performing, working)to be on — [actor] estar en escena
are you on next? — ¿te toca a ti la próxima vez?
are you on tomorrow? — (=on duty) ¿trabajas mañana?, ¿estás de turno mañana?
6) * (indicating agreement, acceptance)you're on! — ¡te tomo la palabra!
are you still on for dinner tomorrow night? — ¿sigo contando contigo para cenar mañana?
that's not on — (Brit) eso no se hace, no hay derecho
4.EXCL ¡adelante!* * *
I [ɑːn, ɒn]1)a) ( indicating position) enput it on the table — ponlo en or sobre la mesa
I live on Acacia Avenue — (esp AmE) vivo en Acacia Avenue
on the right/left — a la derecha/izquierda
b) ( belonging to) dec) ( against)2)a) ( of clothing)b) ( about one's person)on a bicycle/horse — en bicicleta/a caballo
4)a) ( playing instrument) aGeorge Smith on drums — George Smith a la or en la batería
b) (Rad, TV)c) ( recorded on) en5)a) ( using equipment)who's on the computer? — ¿quién está usando la computadora?
you've been on the phone an hour! — hace una hora que estás hablando por teléfono!, hace una hora que estás colgado del teléfono! (fam)
b) ( on duty at) ento be on the door — estar* en la puerta
c) ( contactable via)6) ( a member of)she's on the committee — está en la comisión, es miembro de la comisión
on a team — (AmE) en un equipo
7) ( indicating time)on -ing — al + inf
8) (about, concerning) sobrewhile we're on the subject — a propósito, ya que estamos hablando de esto
9)a) (indicating activity, undertaking)on vacation/safari — de vacaciones/safari
we went on a trip to London — hicimos un viaje a Londres, nos fuimos de viaje a Londres
he's on a diet — está a dieta, está a or de régimen
b) (working on, studying)10) (taking, consuming)11) (talking about income, available funds)she's on £30,000 — (BrE) gana 30.000 libras al año
12) ( according to)13) ( at the expense of)this round's on me — a esta ronda invito yo, esta ronda la pago yo
it's on the house — invita la casa, atención de la casa
14)a) ( in comparison with)b) (in) (AmE)
II
1)a) ( worn)she had a blue dress on — llevaba (puesto) or tenía puesto un vestido azul
with no clothes on — sin ropa, desnudo
let's see what it looks like on — a ver cómo queda puesto; see also have on, put on
b) ( in place)to sew a button on — coser or pegar* un botón
3) ( indicating progression)a) ( in space)further on — un poco más allá or más adelante
go on up; I'll follow in a minute — tú ve subiendo que yo ya voy
b) (in time, activity)c)on and off, off and on: we still see each other on and off todavía nos vemos de vez en cuando; it rained on and off o off and on all week — estuvo lloviendo y parando toda la semana
d)on and on: the film went on and on la película se hizo interminable or (fam) pesadísima; you don't have to go on and on about it! — no hace falta que sigas dale y dale con lo mismo (fam)
4) ( in phrases)a)on about — (BrE colloq)
what's she on about? — ¿de qué está hablando?, pero ¿qué dice?
b)on at — (BrE colloq)
III
1) (pred)a) ( functioning)to be on — \<\<light/TV/radio\>\> estar* encendido, estar* prendido (AmL); \<\<faucet\>\> estar* abierto
the electricity/water isn't on yet — la electricidad/el agua todavía no está conectada
b) ( on duty)we work four hours on, four hours off — trabajamos cuatro horas y tenemos otras cuatro de descanso
which of the doctors is on today? — ¿qué médico está de guardia hoy?
2) (pred)a) ( taking place)there's a lecture on in there — hay or están dando una conferencia allí
while the conference is on — mientras dure el congreso, hasta que termine el congreso
b) ( due to take place)the party's definitely on for Friday — la fiesta es or se hace el viernes seguro
is the wedding still on? — ¿no se ha suspendido la boda?
c) ( being presented)what's on at the Renoir? — (Cin, Rad, Theat, TV) ¿qué dan or (Esp tb) ponen or echan en el Renoir?
is that play still on? — ¿sigue en cartelera la obra?
d) (performing, playing)you're on! — ( Theat) a escena!
he has been on for most of the game — ha estado jugando casi todo el partido; see also bring, come, go on
3)a) (indicating agreement, acceptance) (colloq)you teach me Spanish and I'll teach you French - you're on! — tú me enseñas español y yo te enseño francés - trato hecho! or te tomo la palabra!
b)not on — (esp BrE colloq)
См. также в других словарях:
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