-
21 cervicosus
cervīcōsus, a, um, adj. [cervix], stubborn, obstinate, Eccl. Ambros. ap. Voss. Vit. L. L. 3, 4; cf.: cervicosus auchenias, Gloss. Labb. -
22 contumax
con-tŭmax, ācis, adj. [from the root tem, whence also temno; cf. contemno, and contumelia], insolent, unyielding, obstinate, stiff-necked, stubborn, contumacious.I.Prop.A.In gen. (freq. and in good prose):B.quis contum acior? quis inhumanior? quis superbior?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192:Sara in me contumax,
id. Att. 15, 15, 2; cf.:adversus plebem,
Suet. Tib. 2; and:populus regibus suis,
Sen. Thyest. 644:reus (together with arrogans, securus),
Quint. 6, 1, 14; cf.animus (with arrogantia oris),
Tac. A. 5, 3:contumaces et mconsultae voces,
id. ib. 4, 60:preces,
id. ib. 2, 57:voltus,
Curt. 4, 6, 24:epistula,
Suet. Claud. 35: filii, Cod. Th. 8, 14, 1.—Rarely in a good sense, unyielding, firm, steadfast:contumax etiam adversus tormenta servorum fides,
Tac. H. 1, 3 (cf. contumacia).— Poet.:Hispanis ego contumax capillis,
Mart. 10, 65.— Comp., v. supra.— Sup.:Fortuna contumacissimum quemque aggreditur,
Sen. Prov. 3, 4; id. Ep. 83, 21.—Esp., jurid. t. t., that refuses to appear in a court of justice in obedience to a lawful summons:II.contumax est, qui... litteris evocatus, praesentiam, sui facere contemnet,
Dig. 42, 1, 53, § 1 sqq.; cf. contumacia, I. B.—Transf., of animals:b.boves,
Col. 6, 2, 10:gallina ad concubitum,
id. 8, 2, 8.—Of inanimate things, not yielding, furnishing opposition:lima,
Phaedr. 4, 7, 5:cardamum frianti,
Plin. 12, 13, 29, § 50:syllaba,
not fitting into measure, Mart. 9, 12.—Hence, adv.: contŭmācĭter, obstinately, stubbornly, etc.: contumaciter, arroganter, akoinônêtôs solet ad me scribere, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 7:contumaciter urbaneque vexatum,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3:omnia agere,
Liv. 2, 58, 7; Quint. 11, 3, 11 et saep.— Comp., Nep. Cim. 2, 5.—In a good sense (cf. contumax and contumacia), firmly, Sen. Ep. 13, 2; Quint. 6, prooem. § 15.—Transf., of inanimate things:lapides scalpturae resistunt,
Plin. 37, 7, 30, § 104; in comp., id. 19, 7, 35, § 117. -
23 morosus
1.mōrōsus, a, um, adj. [mos; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 54], peevish, fretful, wayward, capricious, captious, morose (syn.: tristis, severus, gravis, difficilis;1.class.): usque eo difficiles ac morosi sumus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes,
Cic. Or. 29, 104:at sunt morosi et anxii, et iracundi et difficiles senes,
id. Sen. 18, 65:canities,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 17.—Of excessive care:circa corporis curam morosior,
particular, fastidious, Suet. Caes. 45.—Of things concr. and abstr.:cupressus natu morosa,
that grows with difficulty, Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139:morbus,
stubborn, Ov. A. A. 2, 323:caelandi subtilitas,
anxious, painful, Plin. 35, prooem. §1: si tibi morosa prurigine verminat auris,
Mart. 14, 23.—Hence, adv.: mōrōsē.Peevishly, fretfully, captiously, morosely (class.):2.morose ferre hominum ineptias,
Cic. Brut. 67, 236.—Scrupulously, carefully:2.terram non morose legit,
Plin. 18, 13, 34, § 128. — Comp.:pallium morosius ordinatum,
Tert. Pall. 4.— Sup.:morosissime,
Suet. Aug. 66.mŏrōsus, a, um, adj. [mora], lingering, slow, slow in coming (lato Lat.):cui morosum videtur quodcunque futurum est,
Cassiod. in Psa. 34, 20:iter fieri morosum quod ad celeritatem est inventum,
id. Var. 1, 29. -
24 obstino
obstĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [a lengthened form of obsto], to set about a thing with firmness or resolution, to set one's mind firmly on, to persist in, be resolved on a thing (as a verb. fin. very rare; only the Part. as a P. a. is freq.).(α).With acc.:(β).id inhiat, ea affinitatem hanc obstinavit gratia,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 89.— Pass.: obstinari exorsus, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 425 Rib.).—With inf.:(γ).obstinaverant animis aut vincere, aut mori,
Liv. 23, 29, 7.—Absol.:ipso Vespasiano inter initia imperii ad obtinendas iniquitates haud perinde obstinante,
Tac. H. 2, 84.— Hence, obstĭnātus, a, um, P. a., firmly set, fixed, resolved, in a good or bad sense; determined, resolute, steadfast, inflexible, stubborn, obstinate (class.; syn.: pervicax, pertinax): vos qui astatis obstinati, Naev. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 193 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 11 Rib.): obstinato animo aliquid facere, Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. l. l. (Trag. Rel. p. 123 Rib.);so,
Vulg. Ruth, 1, 18:ad decertandum obstinati animi,
Liv. 6, 3, 9:ad silendum,
Curt. 8, 1, 30: ad mortem, Liv. 5, 41, 1:adversus lacrimas,
id. 2, 40, 3; 3, 47, 4:ad resistendum,
Suet. Caes. 15 fin.:contra veritatem,
Quint. 12, 1, 10:pudicitia,
Liv. 1, 58:fides,
Tac. H. 5, 5:aures,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 7.—With inf.:jam obstinatis mori spes affulsit,
Liv. 42, 65; 7, 21, 1; 9, 25, 6:obstinatum est tibi, non suscipere imperium, nisi, etc.,
you are firmly resolved, Plin. Pan. 5, 6.—Rarely with in:obstinatae in perniciem Romae urbes,
Amm. 17, 11, 3:in extrema,
Tac. H. 3, 56:militum animos obstinatos pro Vitellio subruere,
id. H. 2, 101.— Comp.:voluntas obstinatior,
Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1:adversus lacrimas muliebres,
firmer, more steadfast, Liv. 2, 40.— Sup.:virtus obstinatissima,
the most resolute, Sen. Ep. 71, 10:rex obstinatissimus,
Amm. 17, 14.—Hence, adv.: obstĭ-nātē, firmly, inflexibly, in a good and bad sense; resolutely, pertinaciously, stubbornly, obstinately (class.):ita me obstinate aggressus, ut, etc.,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 10:operam dat,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 8:negari,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6:magis ac magis induruisse,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 10.— Comp.:obstinatius omnia agere,
Suet. Caes. 29.— Sup.:obstinatissime recusare,
Suet. Tib. 67. -
25 Pertinax
I.Lit. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.digitus male pertinax,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 24:ales unguibus pertinax,
App. Flor. p. 366: tenaxne pater ejus est? Ph. Pater immo edepol pertinax, exceedingly avaricious, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39.—Transf., that lasts long, very durable:II.spiritus,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 81:siligo in Allobrogum agro pertinax,
id. 18, 8, 20, § 85.—Trop., firm, constant, steadfast, persevering, unyielding; in a bad sense, obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn (cf. pervicax); constr. absol., with in and abl.; also (rare and not ante-Aug.) with in and acc., adversus and acc., ad and acc.; also (post-Aug.) with gen., Att. ap. Non. 433, 6 sq.:(β).concertationes in disputando pertinaces,
Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 27 sq.:pertinacissimus fueris, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 33, 107:valde pertinax,
id. ib. 2, 3, 9:pertinax fama,
Plin. 24, 17, 101, § 159:studium, Quint. Inst. prooem.: certamen,
Liv. 2, 40:stare pertinaci statu,
Gell. 2, 1, 2:octoginta milia fortissimae pertinacissimaeque in retinendis armis juventutis,
Vell. 2, 27, 1:pertinax virtus,
Liv. 25, 14:pertinax adversus temerarios impetus,
id. 28, 22, 14:pertinacior in repugnando,
id. 29, 33:pertinax ad obtinendam injuriam,
id. 29, 1, 17:in quod coepit pertinax et intenta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 2.—Poet., with inf.:(γ). A.fortuna... Ludum insolentem ludere pertinax,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 51.—Very fast or firmly, very tenaciously, persistently:B.haec ipsa magis pertinaciter haerent, quo deteriora sunt,
Quint. 1, 1, 5; Suet. Tib. 74:pertinacius resistere,
Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227:pertinacissime retinere,
id. 33, 6, 32, § 100. —Constantly, firmly, steadily, perseveringly; obstinately, stubbornly, pertinaciously:III.pertinaciter liberalibus studiis deditus,
Suet. Claud. 40 fin.:pertinaciter in aliquā re manere,
Varr. R. R. 1, 20: pertinaciter offensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 1:contendere,
Suet. Caes. 1:studere,
Sen. Ep. 5, 1.— Comp.:pertinacius insequi,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.:pertinacissime pabulo abstinere,
Suet. Caes. 81 med.; id. Ner. 56.—Pertĭnax, ācis, m., surname of the emperor P. Helvius, who succeeded Commodus on the throne, Capitol. Pert. 1; Aur. Vict. Epit. 18. -
26 pertinax
I.Lit. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.digitus male pertinax,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 24:ales unguibus pertinax,
App. Flor. p. 366: tenaxne pater ejus est? Ph. Pater immo edepol pertinax, exceedingly avaricious, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39.—Transf., that lasts long, very durable:II.spiritus,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 81:siligo in Allobrogum agro pertinax,
id. 18, 8, 20, § 85.—Trop., firm, constant, steadfast, persevering, unyielding; in a bad sense, obstinate, pertinacious, stubborn (cf. pervicax); constr. absol., with in and abl.; also (rare and not ante-Aug.) with in and acc., adversus and acc., ad and acc.; also (post-Aug.) with gen., Att. ap. Non. 433, 6 sq.:(β).concertationes in disputando pertinaces,
Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 27 sq.:pertinacissimus fueris, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 33, 107:valde pertinax,
id. ib. 2, 3, 9:pertinax fama,
Plin. 24, 17, 101, § 159:studium, Quint. Inst. prooem.: certamen,
Liv. 2, 40:stare pertinaci statu,
Gell. 2, 1, 2:octoginta milia fortissimae pertinacissimaeque in retinendis armis juventutis,
Vell. 2, 27, 1:pertinax virtus,
Liv. 25, 14:pertinax adversus temerarios impetus,
id. 28, 22, 14:pertinacior in repugnando,
id. 29, 33:pertinax ad obtinendam injuriam,
id. 29, 1, 17:in quod coepit pertinax et intenta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 1, 2.—Poet., with inf.:(γ). A.fortuna... Ludum insolentem ludere pertinax,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 51.—Very fast or firmly, very tenaciously, persistently:B.haec ipsa magis pertinaciter haerent, quo deteriora sunt,
Quint. 1, 1, 5; Suet. Tib. 74:pertinacius resistere,
Plin. 16, 43, 83, § 227:pertinacissime retinere,
id. 33, 6, 32, § 100. —Constantly, firmly, steadily, perseveringly; obstinately, stubbornly, pertinaciously:III.pertinaciter liberalibus studiis deditus,
Suet. Claud. 40 fin.:pertinaciter in aliquā re manere,
Varr. R. R. 1, 20: pertinaciter offensus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 1:contendere,
Suet. Caes. 1:studere,
Sen. Ep. 5, 1.— Comp.:pertinacius insequi,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 13.— Sup.:pertinacissime pabulo abstinere,
Suet. Caes. 81 med.; id. Ner. 56.—Pertĭnax, ācis, m., surname of the emperor P. Helvius, who succeeded Commodus on the throne, Capitol. Pert. 1; Aur. Vict. Epit. 18. -
27 pervicax
pervĭcax, ācis, adj. [per and root vicof vinco], firm, determined; esp. in a bad sense, stubborn, obstinate, headstrong, wilful (not in Cic. or Cæs.): tu pertinaciam esse, Antiloche, hanc praedicas: Ego pervicaciam aio et eā me uti volo... Nam pervicacem dici me esse et vincere Perfacile patior: pertinacem nil moror? Att. ap. Non. 432, 32 sq. (Trag. Rel. v. 8 Rib.); cf.:B. II.adversus peritos pervicax,
Tac. H. 1, 26; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 17:musa,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 70:accusatio,
Tac. A. 13, 33; 3, 33:pervicacissimi Latinorum,
Flor. 1, 11, 11:pervicacioris irae fuit,
Curt. 8, 6, 1:homines pervicaci audaciā, pertinaci spe,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 43 fin. —Transf., in a good sense, steadfast, firm:recti pervicax, constans adversus metus,
Tac. H. 4, 5.—Hence, adv.: pervĭ-cācĭter, stoutly, stiffly, stubbornly, obstinately:pervicaciter perstare,
Dig. 26, 10, 3. — Comp.:pervicacius causam belli quaerere,
Liv. 42, 14; Tac. A. 4, 42; 13, 54 fin. -
28 pervicus
-
29 refractariolus
rē̆fractārĭŏlus, a, um, adj. dim. [refractarius], somewhat stubborn or refractory:judiciale dicendi genus,
Cic. Att. 2, 1, 3. -
30 refractarius
rē̆fractārĭus, a, um, adj. [refringo], stubborn, obstinate, refractory:contumaces ac refractarios,
Sen. Ep. 73, 1. -
31 rigeo
rĭgĕo, ēre, v. n. [prob. kindr. with rhigeô, frigeo], to be stiff or numb; to stiffen (syn.: concresco, conglacio).I.Lit. (class.).1.With cold:2.frigore,
Lucr. 3, 891; Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (opp. uri calore):gelu,
Liv. 21, 32; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 30; id. Pan. 82, 5:prata rigent,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 3:stagnum,
Col. 8, 17, 2:corpora omnibus,
Liv. 21, 54; cf. poet.:horridus December,
Mart. 7, 95.—Of any physical stiffness:II.gelido comae terrore rigebant,
stood on end, bristled up, Ov. M. 3, 100; so,ora indurata,
id. ib. 14, 503:ardua cervix (with horrent setae),
id. ib. 8, 284:cerealia dona rigent,
i. e. are hardened into gold, id. ib. 11, 122:vestes auroque ostroque,
are stiff, stand out, Verg. A. 11, 72; cf.:terga boum plumbo insuto ferroque,
id. ib. 5, 405:manicae ex auro,
Sil. 4, 155:signa,
Lucr. 5, 1427.—Poet., transf., to stand stiff or upright:III.(pars summa scopuli) riget,
Ov. M. 4, 526; 6, 573:late riget Tmolus,
id. ib. 11, 150:sine frondibus arbos,
id. ib. 13, 691:illitterati num minus nervi rigent?
Hor. Epod. 8, 17.—Trop., to remain unmoved, inert (very rare):1.feritas immota riget,
Mart. 5, 31, 5. —Hence, rĭgens, entis, P. a., stiff, inflexible, rigid, unbending (mostly post-class.).Lit.:2.secui madidas ungue rigente genas,
Ov. H. 5, 72:lorica ex aere,
Verg. A. 8, 621:aqua,
i. e. frozen, Mart. 14, 117:pars mundi ipsis aquilonis conceptaculis rigentissima,
Sol. 15:caput (with praedurum),
rigid, Quint. 11, 3, 69; cf. id. 2, 13, 9: interque rigentes (partes terrae), Tib. 4, 1, 165:gelu flumina,
Plin. Pan. 82, 5.—Trop., stubborn, inflexible, unyielding:animus,
Sen. Hippol. 413; cf.:vir tot malis,
id. Thyest. 304. -
32 tenaces
I.Lit.A.In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):b.prensatque tenaci forcipe ferrum,
Verg. A. 12, 404; 8, 453; cf.:dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,
id. ib. 6, 3:vinclum,
id. G. 4, 412; Ov. M. 11, 252:complexus,
id. ib. 4, 377:lappa,
id. P. 2, 1, 14:hedera arborem implicat,
Cat. 61, 34:loca limosa tenacia gravi caeno,
Tac. A. 1, 63:amplexus,
App. M. 9, p. 219, 17:maltha, quae est res omnium tenacissima,
Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 181.— With gen.:herba asperitate etiam vestium tenaci,
Plin. 27, 5, 15, § 32. — Comp.:cutis tenacior capilli,
Plin. 22, 22, 39, § 82.—Subst.: tĕnāces, ĭum, m., things that hold fast. i. e. bands, stalks, or pedicles of fruit, etc., Pall. Febr. 18, 1; 25, 9; id. Mart. 10, 4 and 9; id. Sept. 17.—B.In partic., holding fast to wealth, power, etc., griping, sparing, niggardly, stingy, tenacious (class.;C.syn. parcus): filius familias patre parco ac tenaci,
Cic. Cael. 15, 36: He. Tenaxne pater ejus est? Phi. Immo edepol pertinax, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39:parcus, truculentus, tenax,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:eosdem restrictos et tenaces fuisse,
Cic. Planc. 22, 54:non tenax in largitate,
Spart. Car. 5.—With gen.:genus Quaesiti tenax,
Ov. M. 7, 657.— Comp.:milites tenaciores eorum (armorum) in proelio,
Suet. Caes. 67.—Transf., of things, that holds or sticks fast: jacere in tenaci gramine, that clings together, i. e. matted, Hor. Epod. 2, 24.— Sup.:II.glaebis tenacissimum solum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10:cerae,
sticky, viscid, Verg. G. 4, 161:turpe referre pedem nec passu stare tenaci,
Ov. P. 2, 6, 21.— Comp.:pondere tenacior navis,
Liv. 28, 30, 11:panicula glutino tenacior,
Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158.—Trop.A.Holding fast, retentive, firm, steadfast, persistent, tenacious (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose); usually joined with gen.:B.memoria tenacissima,
Quint. 1, 1, 19:naturā tenacissimi sumus eorum, quae rudibus annis percepimus,
id. 1, 1, 5:pertinacem ultra modum esse tenacem propositi,
id. 11, 1, 90; so,propositi,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 1; Ov. M. 10, 405:tenacem esse sui juris debet,
Col. 1, 7, 2:disciplinae tenacissimus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 85 (17):justitiae,
Juv. 8, 25:ficti pravique (Fama),
Verg. A. 4, 188:veri,
Pers. 5, 48:amicitiarum,
Vell. 2, 29, 3:exempli sui,
id. 2, 84, 3 Ruhnk.:animi,
Manil. 4, 165:longa tenaxque fides,
Ov. Am. 2, 6, 14.—In a bad sense, stubborn, obstinate:a.equus contra sua vincla tenax,
Ov. Am. 3, 4, 13; so,equus,
Liv. 39, 25, 13;and in a lusus verbb.: si esses equos, esses indomabilis... nimis tenax es,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 13:cum video, quam sint mea fata tenacia, frangor,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 63:ira Caesaris,
id. ib. 1, 9, 28:morbi,
Suet. Claud. 2.— Adv.: tĕnācĭter, closely, firmly, strongly, tightly, tenaciously.Lit.:b.pressisse tenaciter ungues,
Ov. H. 9, 21:vincire,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6.— Comp.:apprehendere,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; Macr. S. 7, 3:habitare,
Aug. Ep. 6.—Trop., persistently, firmly:urgere,
Ov. H. 3, 43.— Comp., Sol. 52, § 44; Amm. 25, 4, 4.— Sup., App. M. 5, p. 167, 22. -
33 tenax
I.Lit.A.In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):b.prensatque tenaci forcipe ferrum,
Verg. A. 12, 404; 8, 453; cf.:dente tenaci Ancora fundabat naves,
id. ib. 6, 3:vinclum,
id. G. 4, 412; Ov. M. 11, 252:complexus,
id. ib. 4, 377:lappa,
id. P. 2, 1, 14:hedera arborem implicat,
Cat. 61, 34:loca limosa tenacia gravi caeno,
Tac. A. 1, 63:amplexus,
App. M. 9, p. 219, 17:maltha, quae est res omnium tenacissima,
Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 181.— With gen.:herba asperitate etiam vestium tenaci,
Plin. 27, 5, 15, § 32. — Comp.:cutis tenacior capilli,
Plin. 22, 22, 39, § 82.—Subst.: tĕnāces, ĭum, m., things that hold fast. i. e. bands, stalks, or pedicles of fruit, etc., Pall. Febr. 18, 1; 25, 9; id. Mart. 10, 4 and 9; id. Sept. 17.—B.In partic., holding fast to wealth, power, etc., griping, sparing, niggardly, stingy, tenacious (class.;C.syn. parcus): filius familias patre parco ac tenaci,
Cic. Cael. 15, 36: He. Tenaxne pater ejus est? Phi. Immo edepol pertinax, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 39:parcus, truculentus, tenax,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12:eosdem restrictos et tenaces fuisse,
Cic. Planc. 22, 54:non tenax in largitate,
Spart. Car. 5.—With gen.:genus Quaesiti tenax,
Ov. M. 7, 657.— Comp.:milites tenaciores eorum (armorum) in proelio,
Suet. Caes. 67.—Transf., of things, that holds or sticks fast: jacere in tenaci gramine, that clings together, i. e. matted, Hor. Epod. 2, 24.— Sup.:II.glaebis tenacissimum solum,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10:cerae,
sticky, viscid, Verg. G. 4, 161:turpe referre pedem nec passu stare tenaci,
Ov. P. 2, 6, 21.— Comp.:pondere tenacior navis,
Liv. 28, 30, 11:panicula glutino tenacior,
Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158.—Trop.A.Holding fast, retentive, firm, steadfast, persistent, tenacious (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose); usually joined with gen.:B.memoria tenacissima,
Quint. 1, 1, 19:naturā tenacissimi sumus eorum, quae rudibus annis percepimus,
id. 1, 1, 5:pertinacem ultra modum esse tenacem propositi,
id. 11, 1, 90; so,propositi,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 1; Ov. M. 10, 405:tenacem esse sui juris debet,
Col. 1, 7, 2:disciplinae tenacissimus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 85 (17):justitiae,
Juv. 8, 25:ficti pravique (Fama),
Verg. A. 4, 188:veri,
Pers. 5, 48:amicitiarum,
Vell. 2, 29, 3:exempli sui,
id. 2, 84, 3 Ruhnk.:animi,
Manil. 4, 165:longa tenaxque fides,
Ov. Am. 2, 6, 14.—In a bad sense, stubborn, obstinate:a.equus contra sua vincla tenax,
Ov. Am. 3, 4, 13; so,equus,
Liv. 39, 25, 13;and in a lusus verbb.: si esses equos, esses indomabilis... nimis tenax es,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 13:cum video, quam sint mea fata tenacia, frangor,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 63:ira Caesaris,
id. ib. 1, 9, 28:morbi,
Suet. Claud. 2.— Adv.: tĕnācĭter, closely, firmly, strongly, tightly, tenaciously.Lit.:b.pressisse tenaciter ungues,
Ov. H. 9, 21:vincire,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6.— Comp.:apprehendere,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 2; Macr. S. 7, 3:habitare,
Aug. Ep. 6.—Trop., persistently, firmly:urgere,
Ov. H. 3, 43.— Comp., Sol. 52, § 44; Amm. 25, 4, 4.— Sup., App. M. 5, p. 167, 22.
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См. также в других словарях:
Stubborn — Stub born, a. [OE. stoburn, stiborn; probably fr. AS. styb a stub. See {Stub}.] Firm as a stub or stump; stiff; unbending; unyielding; persistent; hence, unreasonably obstinate in will or opinion; not yielding to reason or persuasion; refractory; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Stubborn — may refer to: HMS Stubborn (P238), an S class submarine Little Miss Stubborn, a character in the Little Miss series of books Mr. Stubborn, a character on the children s television show The Mr. Men Show Stubborn Unwilling to admit defeat to… … Wikipedia
stubborn — [stub′ərn] adj. [ME stoburn, prob. < OE stubb, var. of stybb,STUB] 1. refusing to yield, obey, or comply; resisting doggedly or unreasonably; resolute or obstinate 2. done or carried on in an obstinate or doggedly persistent manner [a stubborn … English World dictionary
stubborn — index callous, chronic, contentious, difficult, disobedient, fractious, froward, impervious, incorrigible … Law dictionary
stubborn — late 14c., of uncertain origin. Earliest form is stiborn. OED, Liberman doubt any connection with STUB (Cf. stub) (n.). Related: Stubbornly; stubbornness … Etymology dictionary
stubborn — *obstinate, dogged, pertinacious, mulish, stiff necked, pigheaded, bullheaded Analogous words: rebellious, contumacious, *insubordinate: intractable, recalcitrant, refractory (see UNRULY): obdurate, adamant, inexorable, *inflexible Contrasted… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
stubborn — [adj] obstinate, unyielding adamant, balky, bullheaded, cantankerous, contumacious, cussed*, determined, dogged, firm, fixed, hardheaded, headstrong, inexorable, inflexible, insubordinate, intractable, mulish, obdurate, opinionated, ornery*,… … New thesaurus
stubborn — ► ADJECTIVE 1) determined not to change one s attitude or position. 2) difficult to move, remove, or cure. DERIVATIVES stubbornly adverb stubbornness noun. ORIGIN of unknown origin … English terms dictionary
stubborn — 01. He knew he was wrong, but he was simply too [stubborn] to admit it. 02. My boss is so [stubborn]. Once he gets an idea in his head, there s just no changing his mind. 03. The policeman [stubbornly] refused to reduce my speeding ticket to a… … Grammatical examples in English
stubborn — stubbornly, adv. stubbornness, n. /stub euhrn/, adj. 1. unreasonably obstinate; obstinately unmoving: a stubborn child. 2. fixed or set in purpose or opinion; resolute: a stubborn opponent of foreign aid. 3. obstinately maintained, as a course of … Universalium
stubborn — adjective 1) you re too stubborn to admit it Syn: obstinate, headstrong, willful, strong willed, pigheaded, obdurate, difficult, contrary, perverse, recalcitrant, inflexible, iron willed, uncompromising, unbending; informal stiff necked, bloody… … Thesaurus of popular words