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1 στάμνος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `big jar, esp. wine-jar' (IA.).Derivatives: Several diminutives: σταμν-ίον, - άριον n., - ίσκος m. (com., hell. a. late). Surname Σταμνίας m. (Ar.). Denom, verb σταμν-ίζω, only with κατα- and συν-, `to pour into a jar, to transfuse' (Thphr., Nic. a. o.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation like ἐρυμνός (: ἔρυμα), λίμνη (: λιμήν) a. o. (Schwyzer 524 and Chantraine Form. 215 with unfounded doubt (?) regarding the IE etym.). So prob. from a noun *στᾶμα, *σταμήν v. t. `stand, standing place'; prop. "destined to stand, fit for" as opposed to a jug to be carried. Thus στάτος m. (substantivized from στατός) `big jug' (hell. inscr., H.), OHG stanta `jug to be put somewhere', Lith. statìnė `barrel, cask'. A zero grade μ-derivation is also supposed in σταμῖνες (s. v.); comparable formations in other languages are Toch. B stām, A ṣtām `tree' (beside which with the original meaning stäm- `stand' in inf. stam-atsi etc.), OHG stam, gen. stammes `stem', which may stand for PGm. * stamna- (IE * sth₂-mn-o-) (and so would be formally identical with στάμνος), but which may also be explained diff. (WP. 2, 606 f., Pok. 1008). -- Cf. στήμων. -- Alb. LW [loanword] shtâmbë, shtëmbë f. `bottle' (Mann Lang. 17, 23). - Furnée 227, 245 compares στάφος: possible but uncertain. A Pre-Greek word seems more probable to me: a standing thing is not typically a vase.Page in Frisk: 2,777Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στάμνος
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2 βλέτυες
Grammatical information: pl.m\/f?Meaning: αἱ βδέλλαι H.Other forms: *βλίτυξ (ms. βαιτυξ) βδέλλα H.; the correction (Latte) seems evident, but is not mentioned by DELG.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Analysed as a - τυ-derivation from a stam βλε- seen in καταβλέθει and καβλέει (both) καταπίνει, and βλεῖ βλίσσει, ἀμέλγει, βλίζει H.; note that βλίζω is further unknown, and that βλίσσει can hardly be βλίττω which has a quite different meaning (`cut out the comb of bees'); DELG s.v. thinks the gloss may be corrupt. But a root βλε- is impossible in IE (basic shape CeC-). So the word must be Pre-Gr., which is confirmed by βλίτυξ (Fur. 355; for - υς beside - υξ cf. Fur. 218 on μῆρυξ). Cf. βλωμός, βλῆρ, βλῆραι, βδελλα, δέλεαρ,Page in Frisk: 1,243Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βλέτυες
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3 καπυρός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `dry, brittle, crackly, clear sounding' (Hp., Epich., Antiph., Arist., Theoc.).Derivatives: καπύρια, - ίδια pl. `kind of cake' (pap.); καπυρόομαι `be dryed, singed, crackly' (Str., Orib.), καπυρίζω `make noise, drink' with καπυριστής `drinker' (Str.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: - From the υ-stam in *καπύω ( κάπυς), so prop. `giving smoke, burnt'; on the meaning Legrand REGr. 20, 10ff., Bugiatzides Άθ. 26, 109ff. S. καπνός.Page in Frisk: 1,784Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καπυρός
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4 κορέννυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `satiate, fill, be satiated' (ep. Ion.).Other forms: - μαι (Them., Orph.), κορέω, κορέσκω (Nic.), κορίσκομαι (Hp.), aor. κορέσ(σ)αι, - ασθαι (Il.), pass. κορεσθῆναι (Od.), perf. ptc. Act. (intr.) κεκορηώς (Od.), ind. midd. κεκόρημαι (Il.), κεκόρεσμαι (X.), fut. κορέω (Il.), κορέσω (Hdt.),Compounds: Rarely with ὑπερ- (Thgn., Poll.), ἀπο- (Gloss.). As 2. member in ἄ-κορος `unsatiable, untiring' (Pi.) with ἀκορία `unsatiated condition, moderation' (Hp.), `unsatiability' (Aret.). διά-, κατά-, πρόσ-, ὑπέρ-κορος `satiated etc.' (IA.); also as σ-stam and with verbal redefinition (Schwyzer 513) ἀ-, δια-, προσ- κορής with προσ-κορίζομαι `vex, annoy' (sch.). As privative also ἀ-κόρη-τος (Il.), ἀ-κόρε(σ)-τος (trag.). - Quite uncertain Αἰγι-κορεῖς pl. m. with Αἰγικορίς f. name of one of the old Ionic phylai (E., inscr.; cf. Hdt. 5, 66), s. Nilsson Cults 147 and Frisk ibd.Derivatives: Wiht lengthened grade κώρα ὕβρις H. (v. Blumenthal Hesychst. with Lobeck). To κόρος ( κοῦρος, κῶρος) `youth' and κόρη `young girl' s. esp. κόρος m. `satiaty, be satiated, surfeit, insolence' (Il.);Origin: IE [Indo-European] [577] *ḱerh₁- `fodder, (let) grow'Etymology: The starting point of the whole paradigm is clearly the aorist κορέσαι, - ασθαι, to which the other forms were successively added: pass. κορε-σ-θῆναι (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 406), perf. κεκόρημαι, - εσμαι (Schwyzer 773), fut. κορέω, - έσω, lastly also the different, sparsely attested presents κορίσκομαι, κορέω, - έσκω, - έννυμι. The verb was prob. orig. because of the perfective aspect limited to the aorist; for an old present *κόρνυμι (Schwyzer 697; as στόρνυμι) there is no support. - The ο-vowel, which is found also in στορέσαι, with the same building, and in θορεῖν, μολεῖν, πορεῖν, is not convincingly explained (attempts in Schwyzer 360f. and Sánchez Ruipérez Emerita 18, 386ff.); with the disyllabic κορέ-σαι agrees elsewhere acute Lith. šér-ti `fodder' (from *ḱerh₁-), with which one connected the old s-stem in Lat. Cerēs `goddess of the growth of plants', and also Arm. ser `origin, gender, offspring' (IE. *ḱéros n. transformed to an o-stem). - The other forms, e. g. Lat. creō `create', crēscō `grow', Arm. sermn `seed', Alb. thjer `acorn', prop. "fodder" (Pok. 577, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. Cerēs, creō), are unimportant for Greek. - With the meanings `satiate, fodder, let grow', cf. the similar meanings of Lat. alō.Page in Frisk: 1,918-919Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κορέννυμι
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5 λαπίζω
Grammatical information: v.Derivatives: λάπισμα `rodomontaded' (Cic. l. c.), λαπιστής `swaggerer' (LXX, H.), - ίστρια, - ικτής (Phot., H.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Popular word, connected with Skt. lápati `brag', Slav., e. g. Russ. lepetátь `stam- mer' a. o. (WP. 2, 429, Pok. 677f.). λαπ- is rather Pre-Greek than cognate with Sanskrit.Page in Frisk: 2,85Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαπίζω
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6 στέφω
στέφω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to surround closely, to enclose tightly, to encase, to wreathe, to honour (with libations)' (for it, esp in prose, often στεφανόω).Other forms: Aor. στέψαι, - ασθαι (Il.), pass. στεφθῆναι, fut. στέψω, - ομαι, perf. ἔστεμμαι (IA.; ἐστεθμένος Miletos VIa; cf. στέθματα below).Compounds: Also w. περι-, ἐπι-, κατα- a.o. As 2. member a.o. in χρυσο-στεφής `consisting of a golden garland' (S.), but most verbal, e.g. καταστεφ-ής `wreathed' (: κατα-στέφω, S., A. R.).Derivatives: 1. στέφος n. `wreath, garland' (Emp., trag., late prose), metaph. `honouring libation' (A. Oh. 95); 2. στέμμα, most pl. - ατα n. `band, wreath' (Il.), also as ornament of Rom. figures or ancestors, `family tree' (Plu., Sen., Plin.), `guild' (late inscr.) with - ματίας surn. of Apollon (Paus.), - ματιαῖον meaning uncertain (H., AB), - ματόω `to wreathe' (E.); on the byform στέθματα τὰ στέμματα H. s. Schwyzer 317 Zus. 1 (w. lit.). 3. στέψις f. `the wreathing' (pap. IIIp). 4. στεπτικόν n. `wreath-money, -toll' (pap. IIIp). 5. στεπτήρια στέμματα, α οἱ ἱέται ἐκ τῶν κλάδων ἐξῆπτον H.; Στεπτήριον n. name of a Delphic feast (Plu.). 6. στεφών m. `summit' (Ephesos IIIa), = ὑψηλός, ἀπόκρημνος H.; after κολοφών a.o. -- 7. στεφάνη f. `fillet, edge of a helmet' also `helmet' (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 43. also Hainsworth JHSt. 78, 52), `edge of a rock, wall-pinnacle' (esp. ep. poet. Il., also hell. a. late prose). 8. στέφανος m. `wreath, frame, wreath of victory or honour, honour' (since Ν 736) with several derivv.: - ιον, - ίσκος, - ίς, - ικός, - ιαῖος. - ίτης, - ιτικός, - ίζω, - ίξαι; esp. - όομαι, - όω, also w. περι- a.o., `to form a wreath, to wreathe, to crown, to decorate, to honour' (Il.), from where - ωμα, - ωματικός, - ωσις, - ωτής. - ωτίς and - ωτρίς (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 164), - ωτικός.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the basic meaning of στέφω, from which all other formations ar serived, clearly is `closely, fest surrounded, enclosed', there is no reason not to connect, Skt. stabhnā́ti, perf. tastámbha `make fest, hold fest, support, stiffen, stem', as already appears from πύκα `close, fest', πυκάζω `make fest, enclose narrowly', ἄμ-πυξ (and Av. pusā) `band of the forehead, diadem' [but see s.v.]. Of the many further representatives of this great and difficult to limit wordgroup may only still be mentioned Skt. stambha- m. `making fest, stem, support, post, pillar', Lith. stam̃bas `stump, stalk of a plant', Latv. stabs `pillar', Germ. e.g. OHG stabēn `be fixed, stiff' (Eastfris. staf `stiff, lame'), OWNo. stefja `stem', OHG stab, OWNo. stafr `staff'; IE * stebh-, stembh- (WP. 2, 623ff., Pok. 1011 ff.). -- As Skt. stambha- can also mean `bumptiousness, pretentious being', the question has arisen, whether also στόμφος `bombastic, highflown speech' belongs here; cf. on στέμβω. With stabhnā́ti etc. are often connected στέμβω [wrongly, s.v.], ἀστεμφής etc. assuming a meaning complex `press, stamp, stem, support, post etc.' (s. WP. and Pok. l. c.), a combination, which goes beyond what can be proven. -- Diff. on στέφω, στέφανος Lidén Streitberg-Festgabe 224ff.: to NPers. tāǰ `corona, diadema regium', Arm. t`ag `id.', ev. also to Osset. multiplicative suffix - daɣ (W. Oss. dudaɣ) with a basic meaning `wind, wrap, fold'; would be IE *( s)tegʷʰ-. == Frisk's discussion is completely dated. It is hampered by Pok. 1011, where (* stebh-. * stembh- and * step- are conbined; this is impossible in IE, so the grouping can best be completely dismissed (presence beside absence of a nasal is impossible, as is bh\/b\/p.) Skt. stabhná̄ti has a root * stembhH-\/*stm̥bhH-, which cannot give Gr. στεφ-, not στεμβ-. It might be found in ἀστεμφής. = σταφυλή and στέμφυλον are a Pre-Greek group and have nothing to do with IE. = The argumentation around ἄμπυξ (s.v.) can better be abandoned. = For στέφω one expects *stebh- (without nasal), but no such root has been found; the Geranic words for `staff (Stab)' have a quite diff. meaning. = So στέφω has no etym.Page in Frisk: 2,794-795Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στέφω
См. также в других словарях:
stam — stam·in; stam·i·na; stam·i·nal; stam·i·nate; stam·i·nif·er·ous; stam·i·node; stam·i·no·di·um; stam·i·no·dy; stam·mel; stam·mer·er; stam·mer·ing·ly; stam·nos; stam·pe·do; ram·stam; stam·mer; stam·pede; … English syllables
Stam — can refer to:* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAM Signal transducing adaptor molecule] , a human gene * Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, an open access journal in materials scienceStam can refer to:* Sofer stam a scribe of Jewish… … Wikipedia
Stam — ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Caroline Stam, niederländische Sopranistin Cees Stam (* 1945), niederländischer Radrennfahrer, Vater von Danny Stam Danny Stam (* 1972), niederländischer Radrennfahrer, Sohn von Cees Stam Jaap Stam (*… … Deutsch Wikipedia
stam|i|na — stam|i|na1 «STAM uh nuh», noun. power to resist, sustain, or recover from that which weakens, such as fatigue or illness; strength; endurance: »moral stamina, a man of great physical stamina. Reading aloud requires stamina in the reader as well… … Useful english dictionary
stam|i|no|di|um — «STAM uh NOH dee uhm», noun, plural di|a « dee uh». Botany. 1. a sterile or abortive stamen. 2. an organ resembling an abortive stamen. ╂[< New Latin staminodium < stamen (see etym. under stamen (Cf. ↑stamen)) + odium, a suf … Useful english dictionary
stam|i|no|dy — «STAM uh NOH dee», noun. Botany. the metamorphosis of various organs of a flower, as a sepal, petal, pistil, or bract, into a stamen. ╂[< Latin stāmen, inis + English ody, as in phyllody] … Useful english dictionary
stam — stam, stami, s.m. (înv.) stamină. Trimis de blaurb, 12.01.2007. Sursa: DAR … Dicționar Român
stam- — *stam , *stem germ., Verb: nhd. stehen machen?; ne. put up; Rekontruktionsbasis: ae., ahd.; Etymologie: idg. *stem ?, Verb, stoßen, stottern, stammeln, hemmen, Pokorny 1021; Wei … Germanisches Wörterbuch
Stam — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie des personnes (réelles ou fictives) partageant un même patronyme. Classement par ordre alphabétique du prénom Danny Stam (1972 ), coureur cycliste sur piste néerlandais ; Debby Stam (1984 ), joueuse… … Wikipédia en Français
Stam — Stạm, Mart, eigentlich Martinus Adrianus Stam, niederländischer Architekt, * Purmerend 5. 8. 1899, ✝ Goldach (Schweiz) 23. 2. 1986; bedeutender Vertreter des Funktionalismus, Mitarbeiter von A. Poelzig, M. Taut und E. May. Er war Mitbegründer… … Universal-Lexikon
stam — • klan, släkt, stam, ätt biol. • bestånd … Svensk synonymlexikon