-
1 दॄ
dṛī
cl. 2. P. 2. sg. Subj. dárshi, 2. 3. sg. dárt impf. 2. sg. adar RV. (pf. dadā́ra,
2. sg. dadaritha Pāṇ. 6-4, 126 Sch. ;
3. pl. dadrur orᅠ dadarur VII, 4, 12 Sch. > aor. adarat <Ved. adārīt> Pāṇ. 3-1, 59 Sch. ;
Subj. P. darshasi, dárshat;
Ā. darshate;
Pot. - shīshṭa RV. ;
Prec. dīryāt Hariv. 15177)
to burst, break asunder, split open RV. Hariv. (cf. above);
to cause to burst, tear, rend, divide RV. MBh. BhP.:
Pass. dīryate (- ti MBh.), p. dīryamāṇa andᅠ dīryat;
pf. dadre (ṠāṇkhṠr. XIV, 27, 2) ;
to be split, break open, fall asunder, decay Br. MBh. Suṡr. Kāv. ;
to be dispersed orᅠ scattered (as an army) MBh. R. ;
to be frightened orᅠ afraid ( alsoᅠ darati) Dhātup. XIX, 47:
Caus. P. darayati, to split, tear, break open RV. ;
P. Ā. dārayati, - te;
aor. adadarat (Pāṇ. 7-4, 95) to tear asunder, divide by splitting orᅠ digging MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to scatter, disperse MBh.:
Intens. P. dárdarti orᅠ dā́darti;
Impv. 2. sg. dādṛihí;
Subj. 3. sg. dardirat;
impf. 2. 3. sg. ádardar, 3. pl. adardirur = Caus. RV. ;
+ cf. Gk. δέρω andᅠ δαίρω;
Lith. dirú;
Slav. drati;
Goth. tairan;
Angl. Sax. tëran;
Eng. totear;
Germ. ṡerren, ṡehren
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2 स्तृ
stṛi
stṛiṇóti, stṛiṇute orᅠ stṛināti, striṇīté (Ved. andᅠ ep. alsoᅠ stárati, - te;
pf. tastāra, tastare <3. pl. tastaruḥ, tastarire> Br. etc.;
3. sg. <with pass. sense> tistiré RV. ;
3. pl. tastrire AV. ;
p. Ā. tistirāṇá RV. ;
aor. ástar, star ib. ;
astṛishi, astṛita AitBr. ;
astarīt AV. ;
astārshīt, astarǏshṭa, astīrshṭa Gr.;
Prec. stṛishīya AV. ;
staryāt orᅠ stīryāt;
stṛishīshṭa, starǏshīshṭa, stīrshīshṭa Gr.;
fut. startā Gr.;
starishyati, te- <Gr. alsoᅠ starīsh-> Br. etc.;
inf. startum orᅠ starǏtum Gr.;
stártave, - tavai, starǏtavaí Br. ;
stárītave AV. ;
- stíre, - stṛiṇīsháṇi RV. ;
ind. p. stīrtvā́ orᅠ stṛitvā́ Br. ;
- stīrya ib. ;
- stṛitya MBh.), to spread, spread out orᅠ about, strew, scatter (esp. the sacrifical grass;
in this sense in older language only cl. 9. P. A.) RV. AV. Br. ṠrS. R. ;
to spread over, bestrew, cover KātyṠr. MBh. etc.;
(cl. 5. P. Ā.) to lay low, overthrow, slay (an enemy) RV. AV. Br. Up.:
Pass. stīryate (- ti) orᅠ striyáte (Gr. alsoᅠ staryate;
aor. ástāri), to be spread orᅠ strewn etc. RV. etc. etc.:
Caus. stārayati (aor. atastarat), to spread, cover Bhaṭṭ.:
Desid. tistīrshate orᅠ tústūrshate (Gr. alsoᅠ P. andᅠ tistarǏshati, - te), to wish to spread orᅠ strew orᅠ lay low Br. Up.:
Intens. tāstaryate, testīryate, tāstarti
+ Gr. cf. Gk. στορέννυμι, στρώννυμι;
Lat. sternere;
Goth. straujan;
Germ. streuen;
Angl. Sax. streowian;
Eng. strew
stṛí2) m. (only in pl. nom. stṛiṇas <?> gen. stṛiṇām <v.l. stṛīnām> andᅠ instr. pl. stṛíbhis;
cf. tṛí nom. pl. tāras) a star (as the « light-strewer» orᅠ <pl.> the « scattered ones») RV. Jyot. ;
a mark orᅠ star-like spot (on the forehead of a bull orᅠ cow) RV. ;
+Lat. stella;
Germ. shtern;
Eng. star;
3) seeᅠ spṛi
accord. toᅠ some for as-tṛi (2. as);
+ cf. Gk. ἀστήρ, ἀστρον
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