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sedulitas

  • 1 sedulitas

    sēdŭlĭtas, ātis, f. [sedulus].
    I.
    Assiduity, application, zeal, earnestness, sedulousness, sedulity (class.; syn. diligentia): Balbi quoque Cornelii operam et sedulitatem laudare possum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 2; cf.:

    pro sedulitate ac diligentiā,

    Suet. Galb. 12 fin.;

    of ants: qui labor, quae sedulitas,

    Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109; Cic. Caecin. 5, 14; id. Arch. 10, 25:

    ne mea sedulitas aut insidiosa aut inpudens videretur,

    id. Agr. 2, 5, 12 al.; Col. 6, 27, 1; Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6:

    multae sedulitatis anus,

    Ov. F. 3, 668:

    non sentitur sedulitate labor,

    id. ib. 4, 434; id. P. 3, 8, 18:

    officiosa sedulitas et opella forensis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 8 et al.—
    * II.
    With an invidious implication, officiousness, obtrusiveness:

    sedulitas stulte quem diligit urget,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 260.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sedulitas

  • 2 sēdulitās

        sēdulitās ātis, f    [sedulus], assiduity, application, earnestness, persistency, serviceableness: hominis: mea: munda, O.: Officiosa, H.: Sedulitas stulte quem diligit urguet, officiousness, H.
    * * *
    assiduity, painstaking attention (to)

    Latin-English dictionary > sēdulitās

  • 3 ad-dūcō

        ad-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere    （imper. adduce for adduc, T.—Perf. addūxtī for addūxistī, T.), to lead to, bring to, bring along (usu. of persons; cf. adfero, of things): quos Maecenas adduxerat umbras, brought along, H.: eos ad me domum adduxit <*> Iugurtham vinctum Romam, S.: in iudicium.— Poet.: dextris adducor litora remis, reach, O.— Rarely of things: aquam adduxi, brought into the city: carmen ad umbilicum, to finish, H.: sedulitas adducit febrīs, brings on, H.: Dicas adductum propius frondere Tarentum, the woods of Tarentum brought nearer (Rome), H. — Esp., to bring by drawing, draw, pull, stretch: tormenta quo sunt adducta vehementius: adducto arcu, V.: funes, Cs.: adductis lacertis, bent (in rowing), V.: colla parvis lacertis, to embrace, O.—Hence, fig.: habenas amicitiae, to tighten.—Of the skin, to draw up, wrinkle, contract: adducit cutem macies, wrinkles the skin, O.; cf. sitis miseros adduxerat artūs, V.—Fig., to bring to, bring into, bring under: ad suam auctoritatem: rem in extremum discrimen: me in necessitatem, L. — To bring, lead, prompt, move, induce, prevail upon, persuade, incite: te ad facinus: me in summam exspectationem: in spem, S.: ad suscipiendum bellum, Cs.: ad credendum, N.: adduci, ut capite operto sit: hoc nondum adducor ut faciam: quibus rebus adductus ad causam accesserim demonstravi: necessitate adductus, Cs.: adducti iudices sunt... potuisse, etc., were led to believe that, etc.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-dūcō

  • 4 officiōsus

        officiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [officium], full of courtesy, complaisant, obliging, serviceable: homines in civīs: sedulitas, H.: voluntas, O.: tibi officiosior videri: officiosissima natio candidatorum.—Dutiful, obligatory: dolor: labores.
    * * *
    officiosa, officiosum ADJ
    dutiful, attentive; officious

    Latin-English dictionary > officiōsus

  • 5 praecipuē

        praecipuē adv.    [praecipuus], chiefly, principally, eminently: de consularibus disputare: civitati indulgere, Cs.: sanus, H.: sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum, etc., especially, H.
    * * *
    especially; chiefly

    Latin-English dictionary > praecipuē

  • 6 arguo

    argŭo, ŭi, ūtum (ŭĭtum, hence arguiturus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 882 P.), 3, v. a. [cf. argês, white; argos, bright; Sanscr. árgunas, bright; ragatas, white; and rag, to shine (v. argentum and argilla); after the same analogy we have clarus, bright; and claro, to make bright, to make evident; and the Engl. clear, adj., and to clear = to make clear; v. Curt. p. 171].
    I.
    A.. In gen., to make clear, to show, prove, make known, declare, assert, mênuein:

    arguo Eam me vidisse intus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 66:

    non ex auditu arguo,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 65:

    M. Valerius Laevinus... speculatores, non legatos, venisse arguebat,

    Liv. 30, 23:

    degeneres animos timor arguit,

    Verg. A. 4, 13:

    amantem et languor et silentium Arguit,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 9; id. C. 1, 13, 7.— Pass., in a mid. signif.:

    apparet virtus arguiturque malis,

    makes itself known, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 80:

    laudibus arguitur vini vinosus Homerus,

    betrays himself, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 6.—
    B.
    Esp.
    a.
    With aliquem, to attempt to show something, in one's case, against him, to accuse, reprove, censure, charge with: Indicāsse est detulisse;

    arguisse accusāsse et convicisse,

    Dig. 50, 16, 197 (cf. Fest. p. 22: Argutum iri in discrimen vocari): tu delinquis, ego arguar pro malefactis? Enn. (as transl. of Eurip. Iphig. Aul. 384: Eit egô dikên dô sôn kakôn ho mê sphaleis) ap. Rufin. §

    37: servos ipsos neque accuso neque arguo neque purgo,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:

    Pergin, sceleste, intendere hanc arguere?

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 27; 2, 2, 32:

    hae tabellae te arguunt,

    id. Bacch. 4, 6, 10:

    an hunc porro tactum sapor arguet oris?

    Lucr. 4, 487:

    quod adjeci, non ut arguerem, sed ne arguerer,

    Vell. 2, 53, 4:

    coram aliquem arguere,

    Liv. 43, 5:

    apud praefectum,

    Tac. A. 14, 41:

    (Deus) arguit te heri,

    Vulg. Gen. 31, 42; ib. Lev. 19, 17; ib. 2 Tim. 4, 2; ib. Apoc. 3, 19 al.—
    b.
    With the cause of complaint in the gen.; abl. with or without de; with in with abl.; with acc.; with a clause as object; or with ut (cf. Ramsh. p. 326; Zumpt, § 446).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    malorum facinorum,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 56 (cf. infra, argutus, B. 2.):

    aliquem probri, Stupri, dedecoris,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 2:

    viros mortuos summi sceleris,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

    aliquem tanti facinoris,

    id. Cael. 1:

    criminis,

    Tac. H. 1, 48:

    furti me arguent,

    Vulg. Gen. 30, 33; ib. Eccl. 11, 8:

    repetundarum,

    Tac. A. 3, 33:

    occupandae rei publicae,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    neglegentiae,

    Suet. Caes. 53:

    noxae,

    id. Aug. 67:

    veneni in se comparati,

    id. Tib. 49:

    socordiae,

    id. Claud. 3:

    mendacii,

    id. Oth. 10:

    timoris,

    Verg. A. 11, 384:

    sceleris arguemur,

    Vulg. 4 Reg. 7, 9; ib. Act. 19, 40 al.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    te hoc crimine non arguo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 18; Nep. Paus. 3 fin. —
    (γ).
    With de:

    de eo crimine, quo de arguatur,

    Cic. Inv 2, 11, 37:

    de quibus quoniam verbo arguit, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 29 fin.:

    Quis arguet me de peccato?

    Vulg. Joan. 8, 46; 16, 8.—
    (δ).
    With in with abl. (eccl. Lat.):

    non in sacrificiis tuis arguam te,

    Vulg. Psa. 49, 8.—
    (ε).
    With acc.: quid undas Arguit et liquidam molem camposque natantīs? of what does he impeach the waves? etc., quid being here equivalent to cujus or de quo, Lucr. 6, 405 Munro.—
    (ζ).
    With an inf.-clause as object:

    quae (mulier) me arguit Hanc domo ab se subripuisse,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 62; id. Mil. 2, 4, 36:

    occidisse patrem Sex. Roscius arguitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

    auctor illius injuriae fuisse arguebatur?

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 33:

    qui sibimet vim ferro intulisse arguebatur,

    Suet. Claud. 16; id. Ner. 33; id. Galb. 7:

    me Arguit incepto rerum accessisse labori,

    Ov. M. 13, 297; 15, 504.—
    (η).
    With ut, as in Gr. hôs (post-Aug. and rare), Suet. Ner. 7:

    hunc ut dominum et tyrannum, illum ut proditorem arguentes,

    as being master and tyrant, Just. 22, 3.—
    II.
    Transf. to the thing.
    1.
    To accuse, censure, blame:

    ea culpa, quam arguo,

    Liv. 1, 28:

    peccata coram omnibus argue,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 20:

    tribuni plebis dum arguunt in C. Caesare regni voluntatem,

    Vell. 2, 68; Suet. Tit. 5 fin.:

    taciturnitatem pudoremque quorumdam pro tristitiā et malignitate arguens,

    id. Ner. 23; id. Caes. 75:

    arguebat et perperam editos census,

    he accused of giving a false statement of property, census, id. Calig. 38:

    primusque animalia mensis Arguit imponi,

    censured, taught that it was wrong, Ov. M. 15, 73:

    ut non arguantur opera ejus,

    Vulg. Joan. 3, 20.—
    2.
    Trop., to denounce as false:

    quod et ipsum Fenestella arguit,

    Suet. Vit. Ter. p. 292 Roth.—With reference to the person, to refute, confute:

    aliquem,

    Suet. Calig. 8.—Hence, argūtus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Of physical objects, clear.
    1.
    To the sight, bright, glancing, lively:

    manus autem minus arguta, digitis subsequens verba, non exprimens,

    not too much in motion, Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220 (cf. id. Or. 18, 59: nullae argutiae digitorum, and Quint. 11, 3, [p. 160] 119-123):

    manus inter agendum argutae admodum et gestuosae,

    Gell. 1, 5, 2:

    et oculi nimis arguti, quem ad modum animo affecti sumus, loquuntur,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27:

    ocelli,

    Ov. Am. 3, 3, 9; 3, 2, 83:

    argutum caput,

    a head graceful in motion, Verg. G. 3, 80 (breve, Servius, but this idea is too prosaic): aures breves et argutae, ears that move quickly (not stiff, rigid), Pall. 4, 13, 2:

    argutā in soleā,

    in the neat sandal, Cat. 68, 72.—
    2.
    a.. To the hearing, clear, penetrating, piercing, both of pleasant and disagreeable sounds, clear-sounding, sharp, noisy, rustling, whizzing, rattling, clashing, etc. (mostly poet.): linguae, Naev. ap. Non. p. 9, 24:

    aves,

    Prop. 1, 18, 30:

    hirundo,

    chirping, Verg. G. 1, 377:

    olores,

    tuneful, id. E. 9, 36: ilex, murmuring, rustling (as moved by the wind), id. ib. 7, 1:

    nemus,

    id. ib. 8, 22 al.—Hence, a poet. epithet of the musician and poet, clear-sounding, melodious:

    Neaera,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 21:

    poëtae,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 90:

    fama est arguti Nemesis formosa Tibullus,

    Mart. 8, 73, 7: forum, full of bustle or din, noisy, Ov. A.A. 1, 80:

    serra,

    grating, Verg. G. 1, 143:

    pecten,

    rattling, id. ib. 1, 294; id. A. 7, 14 (cf. in Gr. kerkis aoidos, Aristoph. Ranae, v. 1316) al.—Hence, of rattling, prating, verbose discourse:

    sine virtute argutum civem mihi habeam pro preaeficā, etc.,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 14:

    [Neque mendaciloquom neque adeo argutum magis],

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 163 Ritschl.—
    b.
    Trop., of written communications, rattling, wordy, verbose:

    obviam mihi litteras quam argutissimas de omnibus rebus crebro mittas,

    Cic. Att. 6, 5: vereor, ne tibi nimium arguta haec sedulitas videatur, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1. — Transf. to omens, clear, distinct, conclusive, clearly indicative, etc.:

    sunt qui vel argutissima haec exta esse dicant,

    Cic. Div. 2, 12 fin.:

    non tibi candidus argutum sternuit omen Amor?

    Prop. 2, 3, 24.—
    3.
    To the smell; sharp, pungent:

    odor argutior,

    Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 18.—
    4.
    To the taste; sharp, keen, pungent:

    sapor,

    Pall. 3, 25, 4; 4, 10, 26.—
    B.
    Of mental qualities.
    1.
    In a good sense, bright, acute, sagacious, witty:

    quis illo (sc. Catone) acerbior in vituperando? in sententiis argutior?

    Cic. Brut. 17, 65:

    orator,

    id. ib. 70, 247:

    poëma facit ita festivum, ita concinnum, ita elegans, nihil ut fieri possit argutius,

    id. Pis. 29; so,

    dicta argutissima,

    id. de Or. 2, 61, 250:

    sententiae,

    id. Opt. Gen. 2:

    acumen,

    Hor. A. P. 364:

    arguto ficta dolore queri,

    dexterously-feigned pain, Prop. 1, 18, 26 al. —
    2.
    In a bad sense, sly, artful, cunning:

    meretrix,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 40: calo. id. Ep. 1, 14, 42:

    milites,

    Veg. Mil. 3, 6.—As a pun: ecquid argutus est? is he cunning? Ch. Malorum facinorum saepissime (i.e. has been accused of), Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 56 (v. supra, I. B. a.).—Hence, adv.: argūtē (only in the signif. of B.).
    a.
    Subtly, acutely:

    respondere,

    Cic. Cael. 8:

    conicere,

    id. Brut. 14, 53:

    dicere,

    id. Or. 28, 98.— Comp.:

    dicere,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 42.— Sup.:

    de re argutissime disputare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 18.—
    b.
    Craftily:

    obrepere,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 132; Arn. 5, p. 181.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arguo

  • 7 diligentia

    dīlĭgentĭa, ae, f. [diligens], carefulness, attentiveness, earnestness, diligence (freq. and class.; cf.: labor, aerumna, opera, industria, assiduitas, sedulitas, studium, cura).
    I.
    In gen.: reliqua sunt in cura, attentione animi, cogitatione, vigilantia, assiduitate, labore;

    complectar uno verbo, quo saepe jam usi sumus, diligentia, qua una virtute omnes virtutes reliquae continentur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 150 (v. the whole chapter in connection).
    (α).
    With praepp.:

    pro mea summa in re publica diligentia,

    Cic. Mur. 40, 86:

    in controversia,

    id. Att. 2, 15, 4:

    in verbis,

    Quint. 4, 2, 117:

    diligentia tua in retractandis operibus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 35, 2:

    circa proprietatem,

    Quint. 8, 3, 87: circa istum lacum, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 62:

    erga pecuniam alienam,

    Tac. A. 4, 20:

    diligentiam adhibere ad rem,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:

    in rem,

    id. ib. 16, 6, 1; 16, 9, 4; cf. id. ib. 16, 4, 4.—
    (β).
    Absol., Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 6; id. Rud. 3, 5, 40; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 21; Cic. Planc. 4, 9; id. Att. 2, 15 fin.; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Rep. 1, 22 fin.; id. Lael. 16, 60 et saep.; Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 4; 3, 20, 1 et saep.:

    obscura,

    Ter. And. prol. 21; cf.

    inanis,

    Quint. 5, 11, 30:

    nimium sollicita,

    id. 3, 11, 22; 12, 1, 6:

    sinistra,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 28 fin. —
    (γ).
    Rarely with gen.: sacrorum, the care of, etc., Cic. Rep. 2, 14; cf.:

    dignitatis commoditatisque,

    id. Off. 1, 39:

    mandatorum tuorum,

    id. Top. 1 fin.:

    tenuis illa divisionis,

    Quint. 4, 5, 6:

    nostri,

    i. e. affection for us, Symm. Ep. 1, 41:

    Ecclesiae Dei,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 3, 5.—
    II.
    In partic., carefulness in household affairs, i. e. economy, frugality, Cic. Off. 2, 24 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 22, 25; Suet. Galb. 12 fin. — Plur. (very rare):

    maritorum inefficaces diligentiae,

    precautions, App. M. 9, p. 224, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diligentia

  • 8 infastidibilis

    in-fastīdĭbĭlis, e, adj., not to be loathed, not repulsive:

    sedulitas,

    Cassiod. Inst. Div. Litt. 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infastidibilis

  • 9 Matronalia

    mātrōnālis, e, adj. [1. matrona], of or belonging to a married woman or matron, womanly, matronly (not in Cic.):

    oblitae decoris matronalis,

    of womanly honor, Liv. 26, 49 fin.:

    jam illi anilis prudentia, matronalis gravitas erat,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 2:

    dignitas,

    Suet. Tib. 35:

    habitus,

    i. e. the stola, Dig. 47, 10, 15:

    genae,

    the matron's cheeks, Ov. F. 2, 828:

    labor,

    Col. 12 praef. §

    7: sedulitas,

    id. ib. § 8.— Subst.: Mātrōnā-lĭa, ĭum, n., a festival celebrated by matrons in honor of Mars, on the 1st of March, at which presents were given to matrons and brides, Ov. F. 3, 229; Suet. Vesp. 19; Mart. 5, 84, 10; cf. Macr. S. 1, 12, 7;

    called also: Matronales feriae,

    Tert. Idol. 14.—Hence, adv.: mātrōnālĭter, like a matron: MATRONALITER NVPTA, as lawful wife (opp. to a concubine), Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 46, 4, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Matronalia

  • 10 matronalis

    mātrōnālis, e, adj. [1. matrona], of or belonging to a married woman or matron, womanly, matronly (not in Cic.):

    oblitae decoris matronalis,

    of womanly honor, Liv. 26, 49 fin.:

    jam illi anilis prudentia, matronalis gravitas erat,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 2:

    dignitas,

    Suet. Tib. 35:

    habitus,

    i. e. the stola, Dig. 47, 10, 15:

    genae,

    the matron's cheeks, Ov. F. 2, 828:

    labor,

    Col. 12 praef. §

    7: sedulitas,

    id. ib. § 8.— Subst.: Mātrōnā-lĭa, ĭum, n., a festival celebrated by matrons in honor of Mars, on the 1st of March, at which presents were given to matrons and brides, Ov. F. 3, 229; Suet. Vesp. 19; Mart. 5, 84, 10; cf. Macr. S. 1, 12, 7;

    called also: Matronales feriae,

    Tert. Idol. 14.—Hence, adv.: mātrōnālĭter, like a matron: MATRONALITER NVPTA, as lawful wife (opp. to a concubine), Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 46, 4, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > matronalis

  • 11 matronaliter

    mātrōnālis, e, adj. [1. matrona], of or belonging to a married woman or matron, womanly, matronly (not in Cic.):

    oblitae decoris matronalis,

    of womanly honor, Liv. 26, 49 fin.:

    jam illi anilis prudentia, matronalis gravitas erat,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 2:

    dignitas,

    Suet. Tib. 35:

    habitus,

    i. e. the stola, Dig. 47, 10, 15:

    genae,

    the matron's cheeks, Ov. F. 2, 828:

    labor,

    Col. 12 praef. §

    7: sedulitas,

    id. ib. § 8.— Subst.: Mātrōnā-lĭa, ĭum, n., a festival celebrated by matrons in honor of Mars, on the 1st of March, at which presents were given to matrons and brides, Ov. F. 3, 229; Suet. Vesp. 19; Mart. 5, 84, 10; cf. Macr. S. 1, 12, 7;

    called also: Matronales feriae,

    Tert. Idol. 14.—Hence, adv.: mātrōnālĭter, like a matron: MATRONALITER NVPTA, as lawful wife (opp. to a concubine), Inscr. Maff. Mus. Ver. 46, 4, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > matronaliter

  • 12 officiosus

    offĭcĭōsus, a, um, adj. [officium].
    I.
    Full of courtcousness or complaisance, obliging, ready to serve (esp. towards one's superiors; class.;

    syn. studiosus): homo,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 21, 2:

    amicitia,

    id. Planc. 19, 46:

    sedulitas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 8:

    voluntas,

    Ov. P. 3, 2, 17.— Comp.:

    estne quisquam, qui tibi officiosior, liberaliorque videatur?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 18; id. Att. 13, 45, 3.— Sup.:

    officiosissima natio candidatorum,

    Cic. Pis. 23, 55; for which with summe:

    homines Lampsaceni summe in omnes cives Romanos officiosi,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63.—
    II.
    Dutiful, in accordance with duty:

    dolor,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, 70:

    labores,

    id. Mil. 5, 12:

    pietas,

    Sen. Ep. 99, 18.—
    B.
    Subst.: offĭcĭō-sus, i, m., an official or attendant at a bath, Petr. 92.—Hence, adv.: offĭcĭōsē, courteously, obligingly (class.):

    officiose et amice factum,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 81: aliquid facere, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 247 P.:

    scribere,

    Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1.— Comp.:

    gratum etiam Pilia (fecit), sed illa officiosius, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 22.— Sup.:

    officiosissime venit ad me,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 21 (32) init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > officiosus

  • 13 praecipua

    praecĭpŭus, a, um, adj. [praecipio], that is taken before other things (cf. princeps): excipuum quod excipitur, ut praecipuum, quod ante capitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.—Hence,
    I.
    Particular, peculiar, especial (class.;

    opp. communis),

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9; cf. id. ib. 4, 12; id. Fam. 4, 15, 2; cf. also id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae conditionem subire,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that is received beforehand (esp. as an inheritance), special:

    praecipua dos,

    Dig. 33, 4, 2 fin.:

    peculium,

    ib. 40, 5, 23; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 6.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, ĭi, n., that which is received from an inheritance before the general distribution of the property:

    sestertium quingenties cum praecipuum inter legatarios habuisset,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., like eximius, special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary:

    hic homo'st hominum omnium praecipuos,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: opera praecipua, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    jus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 52:

    natura ingenerat praecipuum quendam amorem in eos, qui procreati sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12:

    Cicero praecipuus in eloquentiā vir,

    Quint. 6, 3, 3; cf.:

    praecipuus scientiā rei militaris,

    Tac. A. 12, 40:

    vir praecipuus corpore viribusque,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154: mox praecipuus cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur ( the first), Tac. A. 3, 30.— Absol.:

    ex quibus praecipuos attingemus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 89:

    ponendus inter praecipuos,

    id. 10, 1, 116.—With gen.:

    philosophorum Platonem esse praecipuum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    praecipui amicorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 56 fin.:

    remedia calculo humano,

    Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261:

    herba dentibus,

    id. 25, 13, 107, § 170; cf.:

    herba ad serpentium ictus,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 97.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, i, n., excellence, superiority:

    homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 110.— Plur.: praecĭpŭa, ōrum, n.
    I.
    In gen., matters of special importance:

    duo statim praecipua ex imperatoriā mente monstravit,

    Vop. Aur. 23, 1:

    principum diversam esse sortem, quibus praecipua rerum ad famam dirigenda,

    Tac. A. 4, 40. —
    II.
    Points of superiority, of excellence:

    aurigarum equorumque praecipua vel delicta,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—
    III.
    Esp., in the philos. lang. of the Stoics, principal or considerable things, things that come next to absolute good, the Gr. proêgmena, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52 (v. the passage in connection).— Hence, adv.: praecĭpŭē, chiefly, principally, eminently (class.; cf.:

    inprimis, maxime, potissimum, praesertim),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 31:

    praecipue de consularibus disputare,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 82:

    praecipue florere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    semper Aeduorum civitati praecipue indulserat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40; id. B. C. 3, 68:

    rationem praestat praecipue analogia,

    Quint. 1, 6, 1:

    praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem,

    id. 1, 8, 11:

    fortasse ubique, in narratione tamen praecipue,

    id. 10, 1, 51:

    inferioribus praecipueque adulescentulis parcere decet,

    id. 11, 1, 68:

    praecipue sanus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 108:

    quos praecipue fugiam,

    Juv. 3, 59:

    vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tum his praecipue causis,

    id. 9, 119.—
    B.
    Transf., = praesertim, especially, particularly ( poet. and postAug.):

    sed perlectus liber utique ex integro resumendus, praecipueque oratio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 20:

    ostendunt admirabilem praecipue in aetate illā recti generis voluntatem,

    id. 10, 1, 89:

    pantheres, leones non attingunt perunctos eo, praecipue si et alium fuerit incoctum,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 78; 29, 4, 34, § 107.—So with cum:

    sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum se numeris commendat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipua

  • 14 praecipuum

    praecĭpŭus, a, um, adj. [praecipio], that is taken before other things (cf. princeps): excipuum quod excipitur, ut praecipuum, quod ante capitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.—Hence,
    I.
    Particular, peculiar, especial (class.;

    opp. communis),

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9; cf. id. ib. 4, 12; id. Fam. 4, 15, 2; cf. also id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae conditionem subire,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that is received beforehand (esp. as an inheritance), special:

    praecipua dos,

    Dig. 33, 4, 2 fin.:

    peculium,

    ib. 40, 5, 23; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 6.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, ĭi, n., that which is received from an inheritance before the general distribution of the property:

    sestertium quingenties cum praecipuum inter legatarios habuisset,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., like eximius, special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary:

    hic homo'st hominum omnium praecipuos,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: opera praecipua, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    jus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 52:

    natura ingenerat praecipuum quendam amorem in eos, qui procreati sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12:

    Cicero praecipuus in eloquentiā vir,

    Quint. 6, 3, 3; cf.:

    praecipuus scientiā rei militaris,

    Tac. A. 12, 40:

    vir praecipuus corpore viribusque,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154: mox praecipuus cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur ( the first), Tac. A. 3, 30.— Absol.:

    ex quibus praecipuos attingemus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 89:

    ponendus inter praecipuos,

    id. 10, 1, 116.—With gen.:

    philosophorum Platonem esse praecipuum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    praecipui amicorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 56 fin.:

    remedia calculo humano,

    Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261:

    herba dentibus,

    id. 25, 13, 107, § 170; cf.:

    herba ad serpentium ictus,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 97.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, i, n., excellence, superiority:

    homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 110.— Plur.: praecĭpŭa, ōrum, n.
    I.
    In gen., matters of special importance:

    duo statim praecipua ex imperatoriā mente monstravit,

    Vop. Aur. 23, 1:

    principum diversam esse sortem, quibus praecipua rerum ad famam dirigenda,

    Tac. A. 4, 40. —
    II.
    Points of superiority, of excellence:

    aurigarum equorumque praecipua vel delicta,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—
    III.
    Esp., in the philos. lang. of the Stoics, principal or considerable things, things that come next to absolute good, the Gr. proêgmena, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52 (v. the passage in connection).— Hence, adv.: praecĭpŭē, chiefly, principally, eminently (class.; cf.:

    inprimis, maxime, potissimum, praesertim),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 31:

    praecipue de consularibus disputare,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 82:

    praecipue florere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    semper Aeduorum civitati praecipue indulserat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40; id. B. C. 3, 68:

    rationem praestat praecipue analogia,

    Quint. 1, 6, 1:

    praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem,

    id. 1, 8, 11:

    fortasse ubique, in narratione tamen praecipue,

    id. 10, 1, 51:

    inferioribus praecipueque adulescentulis parcere decet,

    id. 11, 1, 68:

    praecipue sanus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 108:

    quos praecipue fugiam,

    Juv. 3, 59:

    vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tum his praecipue causis,

    id. 9, 119.—
    B.
    Transf., = praesertim, especially, particularly ( poet. and postAug.):

    sed perlectus liber utique ex integro resumendus, praecipueque oratio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 20:

    ostendunt admirabilem praecipue in aetate illā recti generis voluntatem,

    id. 10, 1, 89:

    pantheres, leones non attingunt perunctos eo, praecipue si et alium fuerit incoctum,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 78; 29, 4, 34, § 107.—So with cum:

    sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum se numeris commendat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipuum

  • 15 praecipuus

    praecĭpŭus, a, um, adj. [praecipio], that is taken before other things (cf. princeps): excipuum quod excipitur, ut praecipuum, quod ante capitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.—Hence,
    I.
    Particular, peculiar, especial (class.;

    opp. communis),

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9; cf. id. ib. 4, 12; id. Fam. 4, 15, 2; cf. also id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae conditionem subire,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that is received beforehand (esp. as an inheritance), special:

    praecipua dos,

    Dig. 33, 4, 2 fin.:

    peculium,

    ib. 40, 5, 23; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 6.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, ĭi, n., that which is received from an inheritance before the general distribution of the property:

    sestertium quingenties cum praecipuum inter legatarios habuisset,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., like eximius, special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary:

    hic homo'st hominum omnium praecipuos,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: opera praecipua, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    jus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 52:

    natura ingenerat praecipuum quendam amorem in eos, qui procreati sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12:

    Cicero praecipuus in eloquentiā vir,

    Quint. 6, 3, 3; cf.:

    praecipuus scientiā rei militaris,

    Tac. A. 12, 40:

    vir praecipuus corpore viribusque,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154: mox praecipuus cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur ( the first), Tac. A. 3, 30.— Absol.:

    ex quibus praecipuos attingemus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 89:

    ponendus inter praecipuos,

    id. 10, 1, 116.—With gen.:

    philosophorum Platonem esse praecipuum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    praecipui amicorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 56 fin.:

    remedia calculo humano,

    Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261:

    herba dentibus,

    id. 25, 13, 107, § 170; cf.:

    herba ad serpentium ictus,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 97.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, i, n., excellence, superiority:

    homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 110.— Plur.: praecĭpŭa, ōrum, n.
    I.
    In gen., matters of special importance:

    duo statim praecipua ex imperatoriā mente monstravit,

    Vop. Aur. 23, 1:

    principum diversam esse sortem, quibus praecipua rerum ad famam dirigenda,

    Tac. A. 4, 40. —
    II.
    Points of superiority, of excellence:

    aurigarum equorumque praecipua vel delicta,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—
    III.
    Esp., in the philos. lang. of the Stoics, principal or considerable things, things that come next to absolute good, the Gr. proêgmena, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52 (v. the passage in connection).— Hence, adv.: praecĭpŭē, chiefly, principally, eminently (class.; cf.:

    inprimis, maxime, potissimum, praesertim),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 31:

    praecipue de consularibus disputare,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 82:

    praecipue florere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    semper Aeduorum civitati praecipue indulserat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40; id. B. C. 3, 68:

    rationem praestat praecipue analogia,

    Quint. 1, 6, 1:

    praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem,

    id. 1, 8, 11:

    fortasse ubique, in narratione tamen praecipue,

    id. 10, 1, 51:

    inferioribus praecipueque adulescentulis parcere decet,

    id. 11, 1, 68:

    praecipue sanus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 108:

    quos praecipue fugiam,

    Juv. 3, 59:

    vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tum his praecipue causis,

    id. 9, 119.—
    B.
    Transf., = praesertim, especially, particularly ( poet. and postAug.):

    sed perlectus liber utique ex integro resumendus, praecipueque oratio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 20:

    ostendunt admirabilem praecipue in aetate illā recti generis voluntatem,

    id. 10, 1, 89:

    pantheres, leones non attingunt perunctos eo, praecipue si et alium fuerit incoctum,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 78; 29, 4, 34, § 107.—So with cum:

    sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum se numeris commendat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipuus

  • 16 rusticus

    rustĭcus, a, um, adj. [rus], of or belonging to the country, rural, rustic, country- (very freq. and class.; syn. agrestis; opp. urbanus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vita,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 1; cf.:

    vita haec rustica, quam tu agrestem vocas,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    duae vitae hominum, rustica et urbana,

    id. ib. 17, 48:

    Romani (opp. urbani),

    Varr. R. R. 2, praef. § 1; cf. plebes (opp. urbana), Col. praef. § 17;

    praedia,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:

    hortus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 15:

    instrumentum,

    Phaedr. 4, 4, 24:

    opus,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 90:

    res,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 69; 1, 58, 249;

    Col. praef. § 19 sq.: homo (with agricola),

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 143; id. N. D. 3, 5, 11:

    colona,

    Ov. F. 2, 645; cf.

    Phidyle,

    Hor. C. 3, 23, 2:

    mus (opp. urbanus),

    id. S. 2, 6, 80; 115:

    gallinae,

    heathcocks, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 16; Col. 8, 2, 1 sq. (cf. infra, B. 2. b.):

    numina,

    Ov. M. 1, 192:

    fistula,

    id. ib. 8, 191:

    sedulitas,

    id. F. 6, 534:

    regna,

    id. H. 4, 132:

    opprobria versibus alternis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146:

    carcer,

    Juv. 14, 24.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    ru-stĭcus, i, m., a countryman, rustic, peasant; in plur.: rustici, country people, rustics:

    urbani fiunt rustici, etc.,

    Plaut. Mere. 4, 3, 15 sq.:

    omnes urbani, rustici,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 23, 77; cf. id. Or. 24, 81;

    semper occant prius quam sarriunt rustici,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 5; id. Most. 5, 1, 28; Col. 2, 4, 8; 9, 10 et saep.—In sing., Ov. M. 2, 699; Hor. Epod. 2, 68; id. Ep. 1, 7, 83; 2, 2, 39; Vulg. Sap. 17, 16.—
    2.
    rustĭca, ae, f.
    a.
    A country girl, Ov. M. 5, 583.—
    b.
    (Sc. gallina.) A heath-cock, Mart. 13, 76 (cf. supra, A., and rusticulus, II. B.).—
    II.
    Transf., countrylike, rustic, simple, in a good or (more freq.) in a bad sense, i. e. plain, simple, provincial, rough, coarse, gross, awkward, clownish, etc. (in this sense not freq. till after the Aug. period;

    previously, as in Cic., agrestis was more used): rustica vox et agrestis quosdam delectat, etc.... neque solum rusticam asperitatem, sed etiam peregrinam insolentiam fugere discamus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 42; 12, 44:

    pro bardā et pro rusticā haberi,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 2:

    rusticus inlitteratusque litigator,

    Quint. 2, 21, 16:

    manus (with indoctae),

    id. 1, 11, 16; cf.

    with indoctus,

    id. 12, 10, 53;

    with barbarus,

    id. 2, 20, 6;

    (opp. disertus) 7, 1, 43: id vitium sermonis non barbarum esse, sed rusticum,

    Gell. 13, 6, 2:

    Germana illuvies, rusticus, hircus, hara suis, etc.,

    a lout, clown, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 39 Lorenz ad loc.:

    rusticus es, Corydon,

    Verg. E. 2, 56:

    quid coeptum, rustice, rumpis iter?

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 88:

    addidit obscenis convicia rustica dictis,

    id. M. 14, 522: sive procax aliqua est;

    capior, quia rustica non est,

    very prudish, id. Am. 2, 4, 13; cf. id. A. A. 1, 607:

    nec tamen est, quamvis agros amet illa feraces, Rustica,

    id. Am. 3, 10, 18.—In a good sense:

    mores,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    veritas,

    Mart. 10, 72, 11. — Comp.:

    simus hoc titulo rusticiore contenti,

    Sen. Ep. 88, 33.—Hence, adv.: ru-stĭcē (acc. to II.), in a countrified manner, clownishly, boorishly, awkwardly:

    loquinon aspere, non vaste, non rustice,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45:

    urgere,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39:

    facere aliquid,

    id. Att. 12, 36, 2:

    cum eo vitio loquentes rustice loqui dictitabant,

    Gell. 13, 6, 2.— Comp.:

    rusticius toga defluit,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 31.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rusticus

  • 17 vigilantia

    vĭgĭlantĭa, ae, f. [vigilans, from vigilo], wakefulness (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    erat (Plinii) incredibile studium, summa vigilantia,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 8.—Jocosely:

    fuit (Caninius) mirificā vigilantiā, qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1.—More freq.,
    II.
    Trop., watchful attention, watchfulness, vigilance (syn.:

    sedulitas, diligentia): Siciliam virtute istius et vigilantiā singulari... tutam esse servatam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1; 2, 4, 24, § 54; id. Planc. 25, 62; id. Att. 8, 9, 4; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 44; Quint. 5, 7, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vigilantia

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