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special

  • 1 specialitas

    special friendship / peculiarity, special quality / speciality.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > specialitas

  • 2 pecūliāris

        pecūliāris e, adj.    [peculium], of private property, one's own, proper, special, peculiar: tuus testis: vestra patria peculiarisque res p., L.— Extraordinary, special: edictum.
    * * *
    peculiaris, peculiare ADJ
    personal/private/special/peculiar/specific, one's own; singular/exceptional

    Latin-English dictionary > pecūliāris

  • 3 praecipua

    praecĭpŭus, a, um, adj. [praecipio], that is taken before other things (cf. princeps): excipuum quod excipitur, ut praecipuum, quod ante capitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.—Hence,
    I.
    Particular, peculiar, especial (class.;

    opp. communis),

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9; cf. id. ib. 4, 12; id. Fam. 4, 15, 2; cf. also id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae conditionem subire,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that is received beforehand (esp. as an inheritance), special:

    praecipua dos,

    Dig. 33, 4, 2 fin.:

    peculium,

    ib. 40, 5, 23; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 6.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, ĭi, n., that which is received from an inheritance before the general distribution of the property:

    sestertium quingenties cum praecipuum inter legatarios habuisset,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., like eximius, special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary:

    hic homo'st hominum omnium praecipuos,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: opera praecipua, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    jus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 52:

    natura ingenerat praecipuum quendam amorem in eos, qui procreati sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12:

    Cicero praecipuus in eloquentiā vir,

    Quint. 6, 3, 3; cf.:

    praecipuus scientiā rei militaris,

    Tac. A. 12, 40:

    vir praecipuus corpore viribusque,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154: mox praecipuus cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur ( the first), Tac. A. 3, 30.— Absol.:

    ex quibus praecipuos attingemus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 89:

    ponendus inter praecipuos,

    id. 10, 1, 116.—With gen.:

    philosophorum Platonem esse praecipuum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    praecipui amicorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 56 fin.:

    remedia calculo humano,

    Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261:

    herba dentibus,

    id. 25, 13, 107, § 170; cf.:

    herba ad serpentium ictus,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 97.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, i, n., excellence, superiority:

    homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 110.— Plur.: praecĭpŭa, ōrum, n.
    I.
    In gen., matters of special importance:

    duo statim praecipua ex imperatoriā mente monstravit,

    Vop. Aur. 23, 1:

    principum diversam esse sortem, quibus praecipua rerum ad famam dirigenda,

    Tac. A. 4, 40. —
    II.
    Points of superiority, of excellence:

    aurigarum equorumque praecipua vel delicta,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—
    III.
    Esp., in the philos. lang. of the Stoics, principal or considerable things, things that come next to absolute good, the Gr. proêgmena, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52 (v. the passage in connection).— Hence, adv.: praecĭpŭē, chiefly, principally, eminently (class.; cf.:

    inprimis, maxime, potissimum, praesertim),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 31:

    praecipue de consularibus disputare,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 82:

    praecipue florere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    semper Aeduorum civitati praecipue indulserat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40; id. B. C. 3, 68:

    rationem praestat praecipue analogia,

    Quint. 1, 6, 1:

    praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem,

    id. 1, 8, 11:

    fortasse ubique, in narratione tamen praecipue,

    id. 10, 1, 51:

    inferioribus praecipueque adulescentulis parcere decet,

    id. 11, 1, 68:

    praecipue sanus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 108:

    quos praecipue fugiam,

    Juv. 3, 59:

    vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tum his praecipue causis,

    id. 9, 119.—
    B.
    Transf., = praesertim, especially, particularly ( poet. and postAug.):

    sed perlectus liber utique ex integro resumendus, praecipueque oratio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 20:

    ostendunt admirabilem praecipue in aetate illā recti generis voluntatem,

    id. 10, 1, 89:

    pantheres, leones non attingunt perunctos eo, praecipue si et alium fuerit incoctum,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 78; 29, 4, 34, § 107.—So with cum:

    sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum se numeris commendat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipua

  • 4 praecipuum

    praecĭpŭus, a, um, adj. [praecipio], that is taken before other things (cf. princeps): excipuum quod excipitur, ut praecipuum, quod ante capitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.—Hence,
    I.
    Particular, peculiar, especial (class.;

    opp. communis),

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9; cf. id. ib. 4, 12; id. Fam. 4, 15, 2; cf. also id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae conditionem subire,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that is received beforehand (esp. as an inheritance), special:

    praecipua dos,

    Dig. 33, 4, 2 fin.:

    peculium,

    ib. 40, 5, 23; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 6.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, ĭi, n., that which is received from an inheritance before the general distribution of the property:

    sestertium quingenties cum praecipuum inter legatarios habuisset,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., like eximius, special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary:

    hic homo'st hominum omnium praecipuos,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: opera praecipua, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    jus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 52:

    natura ingenerat praecipuum quendam amorem in eos, qui procreati sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12:

    Cicero praecipuus in eloquentiā vir,

    Quint. 6, 3, 3; cf.:

    praecipuus scientiā rei militaris,

    Tac. A. 12, 40:

    vir praecipuus corpore viribusque,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154: mox praecipuus cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur ( the first), Tac. A. 3, 30.— Absol.:

    ex quibus praecipuos attingemus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 89:

    ponendus inter praecipuos,

    id. 10, 1, 116.—With gen.:

    philosophorum Platonem esse praecipuum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    praecipui amicorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 56 fin.:

    remedia calculo humano,

    Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261:

    herba dentibus,

    id. 25, 13, 107, § 170; cf.:

    herba ad serpentium ictus,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 97.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, i, n., excellence, superiority:

    homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 110.— Plur.: praecĭpŭa, ōrum, n.
    I.
    In gen., matters of special importance:

    duo statim praecipua ex imperatoriā mente monstravit,

    Vop. Aur. 23, 1:

    principum diversam esse sortem, quibus praecipua rerum ad famam dirigenda,

    Tac. A. 4, 40. —
    II.
    Points of superiority, of excellence:

    aurigarum equorumque praecipua vel delicta,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—
    III.
    Esp., in the philos. lang. of the Stoics, principal or considerable things, things that come next to absolute good, the Gr. proêgmena, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52 (v. the passage in connection).— Hence, adv.: praecĭpŭē, chiefly, principally, eminently (class.; cf.:

    inprimis, maxime, potissimum, praesertim),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 31:

    praecipue de consularibus disputare,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 82:

    praecipue florere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    semper Aeduorum civitati praecipue indulserat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40; id. B. C. 3, 68:

    rationem praestat praecipue analogia,

    Quint. 1, 6, 1:

    praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem,

    id. 1, 8, 11:

    fortasse ubique, in narratione tamen praecipue,

    id. 10, 1, 51:

    inferioribus praecipueque adulescentulis parcere decet,

    id. 11, 1, 68:

    praecipue sanus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 108:

    quos praecipue fugiam,

    Juv. 3, 59:

    vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tum his praecipue causis,

    id. 9, 119.—
    B.
    Transf., = praesertim, especially, particularly ( poet. and postAug.):

    sed perlectus liber utique ex integro resumendus, praecipueque oratio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 20:

    ostendunt admirabilem praecipue in aetate illā recti generis voluntatem,

    id. 10, 1, 89:

    pantheres, leones non attingunt perunctos eo, praecipue si et alium fuerit incoctum,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 78; 29, 4, 34, § 107.—So with cum:

    sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum se numeris commendat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipuum

  • 5 praecipuus

    praecĭpŭus, a, um, adj. [praecipio], that is taken before other things (cf. princeps): excipuum quod excipitur, ut praecipuum, quod ante capitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.—Hence,
    I.
    Particular, peculiar, especial (class.;

    opp. communis),

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9; cf. id. ib. 4, 12; id. Fam. 4, 15, 2; cf. also id. Prov. Cons. 1, 2:

    non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae conditionem subire,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in jurid. lang., that is received beforehand (esp. as an inheritance), special:

    praecipua dos,

    Dig. 33, 4, 2 fin.:

    peculium,

    ib. 40, 5, 23; Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 5; Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 6.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, ĭi, n., that which is received from an inheritance before the general distribution of the property:

    sestertium quingenties cum praecipuum inter legatarios habuisset,

    Suet. Galb. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., like eximius, special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary:

    hic homo'st hominum omnium praecipuos,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 1: opera praecipua, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    jus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit, Caes. B. G. 5, 52:

    natura ingenerat praecipuum quendam amorem in eos, qui procreati sunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12:

    Cicero praecipuus in eloquentiā vir,

    Quint. 6, 3, 3; cf.:

    praecipuus scientiā rei militaris,

    Tac. A. 12, 40:

    vir praecipuus corpore viribusque,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 154: mox praecipuus cui secreta imperatorum inniterentur ( the first), Tac. A. 3, 30.— Absol.:

    ex quibus praecipuos attingemus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 89:

    ponendus inter praecipuos,

    id. 10, 1, 116.—With gen.:

    philosophorum Platonem esse praecipuum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 81:

    praecipui amicorum,

    Tac. A. 15, 56 fin.:

    remedia calculo humano,

    Plin. 11, 49, 109, § 261:

    herba dentibus,

    id. 25, 13, 107, § 170; cf.:

    herba ad serpentium ictus,

    id. 8, 27, 41, § 97.— Subst.: praecĭpŭum, i, n., excellence, superiority:

    homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 110.— Plur.: praecĭpŭa, ōrum, n.
    I.
    In gen., matters of special importance:

    duo statim praecipua ex imperatoriā mente monstravit,

    Vop. Aur. 23, 1:

    principum diversam esse sortem, quibus praecipua rerum ad famam dirigenda,

    Tac. A. 4, 40. —
    II.
    Points of superiority, of excellence:

    aurigarum equorumque praecipua vel delicta,

    Amm. 14, 6, 25.—
    III.
    Esp., in the philos. lang. of the Stoics, principal or considerable things, things that come next to absolute good, the Gr. proêgmena, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52 (v. the passage in connection).— Hence, adv.: praecĭpŭē, chiefly, principally, eminently (class.; cf.:

    inprimis, maxime, potissimum, praesertim),

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 31:

    praecipue de consularibus disputare,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 82:

    praecipue florere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 30:

    semper Aeduorum civitati praecipue indulserat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40; id. B. C. 3, 68:

    rationem praestat praecipue analogia,

    Quint. 1, 6, 1:

    praecipue quidem apud Ciceronem,

    id. 1, 8, 11:

    fortasse ubique, in narratione tamen praecipue,

    id. 10, 1, 51:

    inferioribus praecipueque adulescentulis parcere decet,

    id. 11, 1, 68:

    praecipue sanus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 108:

    quos praecipue fugiam,

    Juv. 3, 59:

    vivendum recte est cum propter plurima, tum his praecipue causis,

    id. 9, 119.—
    B.
    Transf., = praesertim, especially, particularly ( poet. and postAug.):

    sed perlectus liber utique ex integro resumendus, praecipueque oratio,

    Quint. 10, 1, 20:

    ostendunt admirabilem praecipue in aetate illā recti generis voluntatem,

    id. 10, 1, 89:

    pantheres, leones non attingunt perunctos eo, praecipue si et alium fuerit incoctum,

    Plin. 29, 4, 25, § 78; 29, 4, 34, § 107.—So with cum:

    sedulitas stulte urget, Praecipue cum se numeris commendat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 261; Quint. 9, 2, 85; Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipuus

  • 6 certus

        certus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of cerno], determined, resolved, fixed, settled, purposed, certain: ei consilia, T.: Certa res est, T.: illos ad certam mortem adducere: omnia experiri certumst prius quam pereo, it is determined, T.: ita facere certumst, T.: certum est omnia dicere: cum diceret síbi certum esse discedere, that he had resolved: mihi abiurare certius est quam dependere, I have determined rather, etc. — Of persons, determined, resolved, bent: certa mori, V.: certi non cedere, O.: certus eundi, V., O.—Determined in thought, sure, proved, true, established, certain: ut mi haec certa attuleris, T.: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent, Cs.: crimen: certum esse ratus quod acceperat, S.: nec quicquam certi respondes mihi, T.: id parum certum est, L.: neque certi quid esset explorari poterat, Cs.: neque certum inveniri poterat, Cs.: si quicquam humanorum certi est, L.: certum habere, to regard as certain: pro certo habetote vos decernere, be assured, S.: pro certo polliceor hoc vobis: id ponere pro certo, L.: quot caesa milia sint, quis pro certo adfirmet? L.: pro certo creditur (Catilina) fecisse, etc., S. — Of persons, informed, assured, certain: certi sumus periisse omnia: Anchisen facio Certum, V.: futurorum certi, O.: Quantum potest me certiorem face, inform me, T.: qui certiorem me sui consili fecit: Caesarem certiorem faciunt, sese non facile prohibere, etc., Cs.: milites certiores facit, paulisper intermitterent proelium, instructs, Cs.: ubi de eius adventu Helvetii certiores facti sunt, Cs.: factus certior, quae res gererentur, Cs. —Definite, precise, certain, specified, particular: ad certas res conficiendas certos homines delectos habebat, for special purposes special agents: concilium in diem certam indicere, Cs.: certum pretium missionis constituere: imperatorem certum deposcere: signum, agreed, Cs.: domicilium, fixed: sunt certi denique fines, Quos ultra, etc., H.—Determined only in thought, certain, nameless, not specified: de certā causā nondum facere: certorum hominum avaritia: expositis certis rebus, a few points. — Of persons, trustworthy, consistent, firm: amicus certus in re incertā cernitur: homo certus et diligens: honestissimus et certissimus: hostis nec spe nec animo certior (i. e. firmior), L.: pectus, V.: illud ex hominibus certis reperiebam: certissimus auctor (Phoebus), V.: certi accusatoris officium. — Of things, settled, fixed, assured, established, trustworthy, certain: certius argumentum odi: cum illa certissima argumenta atque, iudicia sceleris, tum multo certiora illa, conclusive: certiores nuntii, more trustworthy news, Cs.: vectigalia populi R. certissima: quod salutis certa laetitia est, nascendi incerta condicio: certissima victoria, complete, Cs.: convivia, constant, H.: certiorem capessere fugam, more decided, L.: certam quatit improbus hastam, sure of aim, V.: certo subtemine Parcae, inexorable, H.: si certa pestis adesset, sure destruction, S.
    * * *
    certa -um, certior -or -us, certissimus -a -um ADJ
    fixed, settled, firm; certain; trusty/reliable; sure; resolved, determined

    Latin-English dictionary > certus

  • 7 et

       et adv.    and conj.    I. adv., adding to a fact or thought, also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even: Ph. vale. Pa. et tu bene vale, T.: ‘tu tuom negotium gessisti bene.’ Gere et tu tuom bene: et Caelius profectus... pervenit, Cs.: et alia acies fundit Sabinos, L.: nam et testimonium saepe dicendum est: qui bellum gesserint, quom et regis inimici essent: id te et nunc rogo: Romulus et ipse arma tollens, L.: amisso et ipse Pacoro, Ta.: spatium non tenent tantum, sed et implent, Ta.—    II. As conj, and, as the simplest connective of words or clauses: cum constemus ex animo et corpore: dixerat et conripiunt spatium, V.: Xerxes et duo Artaxerxes, Macrochir et Mnemon, N.—After a negat., but: portūs capere non potuerunt, et infra delatae sunt, Cs.—After an emphatic word: hoc et erit simile, etc. (i. e. et hoc): Danaūm et... Ut caderem meruisse manu (i. e. et meruisse ut Danaūm manu cederem), V.: vagus et sinistrā Labitur ripā, H. — Regularly, either et introduces the second and each following word or clause, or no connective is used: Alco et Melampus et Tmolus, Alco, Melampus and Tmolus: et ipse bonus vir fuit, et multi Epicurei et fuerunt et hodie sunt et in amicitiis fideles et in omni vitā constantes et graves: Signini fuere et Norbani Saticulanique et Fregellani et Lucerini et, etc. (sixteen times), L.: sequebantur C. Carbo, C. Cato, et minime tum quidem Gaius frater, etc. —But the rule is often violated: consulibus, praetoribus, tribunis pl. et nobis... negotium dederat: fuere autem C. Duellius P. Decius Mus M. Papirius Q. Publilius et T. Aemilius, L.: abi, quaere et refer, H.: It, redit et narrat, H.—After multi, plurimi, tot (where no conj. is used in English): multae et magnae Cogitationes, many great thoughts: plurima et flagitiosissuma facinora, S.: tot et tantae et tam graves civitates.—Repeated, both... and, as well... as, on the one hand... on the other, not only... but also: et haec et alia: et in circo et in foro: Iovis Et soror et coniunx, V.: et publice et privatim: et est et semper fuit: et oratio et voluntas et auctoritas, as well... as... and.—The second or last et often introduces a climax, both... and in particular: homo et in aliis causis versatus et in hac multum versatus.— Corresponding with neque, both... and not, both not... and: via et certa neque longa: nec sapienter et me invito facit, both unwisely and against my protest: quia et consul aberat nec facile erat, etc., L.—Corresponding with -que, deinde, tum, instead of another et: et Epaminondas cecinisse dicitur, Themistoclesque, etc.: uti seque et oppidum tradat, S.: tela hastaque et gladius, L.: et in ceteris... tum maxime in celeritate: et publicani... deinde ex ceteris ordinibus homines.—After a negative, uniting two words or phrases: non errantem et vagam, sed stabilem sententiam: Nec pietate fuit nec bello maior et armis, V.—Uniting two words which form one conception: habere ad Catilinam mandata et litteras: pateris libamus et auro, V.: cernes urbem et promissa Moenia, V.: omnium artium ratio et disciplina, systematic cultivation: quam (medicinam) adfert longinquitas et dies, time: crescit oratio et facultas (i. e. dicendi facultas): a similitudine et inertiā Gallorum separari, from resembling their lack of enterprise, Ta.—Et non, and not, instead of neque: patior, iudices, et non moleste fero: exempla quaerimus et ea non antiqua: uti opus intermitteretur et milites contineri non possent, Cs.: pro decore tantum et non pro salute, L.: tantummodo in urbe et non per totam Italiam, S.: me ista curasse et non inrisisse potius, etc.; cf. otioso vero et nihil agenti privato: temere et nullo consilio: heredes sui cuique liberi, et nullum testamentum, Ta. — Adding a general to a special term, or a whole to one or more parts, and the rest, and all: Chrysippus et Stoici, and the Stoics in general: ad victum et ad vitam: procul ab Syracusis Siciliāque, L.—Adding a special to a general term, or a part to a whole, and in particular, and especially: si te et tuas cogitationes et studia perspexeris: tris (navīs) In brevia et Syrtīs urguet, V.: regnum et diadema, H. — Adding an explanation or enlargement of the thought, and indeed, and in fact, and moreover, and that, and besides: errabas, Verres, et vehementer errabas: hostis et hostis nimis ferus: cum hostis in Italiā esset, et Hannibal hostis, L.: te enim iam appello, et eā voce, ut, etc.: id, et facile, effici posse, N.: et domi quidem causam amoris habuisti: pictores, et vero etiam poëtae.—Introducing a parenthesis: ad praetorem— et ipse ita iubebat—est deductus, L.—Adding a result after an imper, and then, and so: Dic quibus in terris, et eris mihi magnus Apollo, V.—Introducing a strongly contrasted thought, and yet, and in spite of this, and... possibly, but still, but: et dubitas, quin sensus in morte nullus sit?: animo non deficiam et id perferam: in amicitiā nihil fictum (est), et quicquid est, id est verum.—After an expression of time, introducing a contemporaneous fact, and, and then, when, as: haec eodem tempore referebantur, et legati veniebant, Cs.: eādem horā Interamnae fuerat et Romae: simul consul de hostium adventu cognovit, et hostes aderant, S.—Introducing an immediate sequence in time, and then, when: Tantum effatus et in verbo vestigia torsit, V.: vixdum ad se pervenisse et audisse, etc., L.—Introducing the second term of a comparison, as, than, and: Nunc mihi germanu's pariter animo et corpore, T.: quod aeque promptum est mihi et adversario meo: haudquaquam par gloria sequitur scriptorem et actorem, S.: aliter docti et indocti.—Adversative, but, yet: gravis, severus, et saepius misericors, Ta.: magna corpora et tantum ad impetum valida, Ta.
    * * *
    and, and even; also, even; (et... et = both... and)

    Latin-English dictionary > et

  • 8 praecipuus

        praecipuus adj.    [prae+CAP-], taken before others, particular, peculiar, especial: hanc rem habere praeter alios praecipuam, this special distinction, T.: non praecipuam, sed parem cum ceteris fortunae condicionem subire.— Special, chief, principal, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary: ius: quos praecipuo semper honore habuit, Cs.: ad pericula, eminent in meeting, Ta.: ad scelera, Ta.—As subst n.: homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse, excellence: praecipua rerum, important events, Ta.: praecipua (in the language of Stoics), things preferred (opp. reiecta).
    * * *
    praecipua, praecipuum ADJ
    particular, especial

    Latin-English dictionary > praecipuus

  • 9 proprius

        proprius adj.,    not common with others, own special, several, individual, peculiar, particular, proper: tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur, as his private property: familia, L.: proprio Marte, by his own bravery, O.: contumelia, i. e. personal insult, L.: omnia, quae nostra erant propria, all that belonged peculiarly to us: suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate: calamitas propria sua, Cs.: id est cuiusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur, each man's own.—As subst n.: Amittit merito proprium qui alienum appetit, his own... another's, Ph.—Personal, individual, peculiar, own: propriā ut Phaedria poteretur, have her for his own, T.: agitur in criminibus Cluenti proprium periculum: libri, H.: Da propriam domum, V.: tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris.—Peculiar, characteristic: hoc proprium virtutis existimant, Cs.: oratoris: reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis: libertas propria Romani generis.—Appropriate, exact, proper, strict: qui proprio nomine perduellis esset, is hostis vocaretur: vocabula rerum.—Lasting, constant, enduring, permanent: voluptates eorum (deorum), T.: quod ut illi proprium sit atque perpetuum: parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt, N.: dona, V.; cf. tamquam Sit proprium quidquam, quod Permutet dominos, etc., H.
    * * *
    propria, proprium ADJ
    own, very own; individual; special, particular, characteristic

    Latin-English dictionary > proprius

  • 10 quaesītus

        quaesītus adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of quaero], sought out, select, special: leges quaesitiores, Ta.: quaesitior adulatio, Ta.: quaesitissimi honores, Ta.—As subst n., an acquisition, earnings, store: mus Asper et attentus quaesitis, H.: genus Quaesitique tenax, et qui quaesita reservent, O.— Sought out, inquired ; as subst n., a question, inquiry: Accipe quaesiti causam, O.— Artificial, far-fetched, studied, affected, assumed: vitabit etiam quaesita nec ex tempore ficta: ut numerus non quaesitus, sed ipse secutus esse videatur.
    * * *
    quaesita -um, quaesitior -or -us, quaesitissimus -a -um ADJ
    special, sought out, looked for; select; artificial, studied, affected

    Latin-English dictionary > quaesītus

  • 11 suus

        suus (suae, monosyl., T.; gen plur. suūm, T.), pron poss. 3d pers.    [cf. sui, ἕοσ].    I. In gen.    A. With reflex reference, of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their.—Referring to a subst. expressed or understood, in any gender or case: Caesar copias suas divisit, his, Cs.: in suā sententiā perseverat, Cs.: anteposuit suam salutem meae: suos parentes reperire, T.: omne animal et se ipsum et omnīs partīs suas diligit, its: (legiones) si consulem suum reliquerunt, their: naves cum suis oneribus, with their several cargoes, L.: suae causae confidere: hunc sui cives e civitate eiecerunt, was exiled by his fellow-citizens: ipsum suo nomine diligere, for his own sake: suis flammis delete Fidenas, i. e. the flames kindled by the Fidenates, L.: (Siculis ereptae sunt) suae leges: Scipio suas res Syracusanis restituit, L.: inimicissimus suus: Clodius, suus atque illius familiaris, Cs.: diffidens rebus suis: Caesar, primum suo deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, etc., Cs.: doloris sui de me declarandi potestas.—Rarely with a subj clause as antecedent: secutum suā sponte est, ut, etc., of course, L.—Without a grammatical antecedent, one's, one's own: si quidem est atrocius, patriae parentem quam suum occidere: in suā civitate vivere: levius est sua decreta tollere quam aliorum, L.—Referring to an antecedent determined by the context, and conceived as authority for the statement, or as entertaining the thought, his, her, its, their: (Clodius) Caesaris potentiam suam esse dicebat: hostes viderunt... suorum tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire, Cs.: ne ea quae rei p. causā egerit (Pompeius) in suam (i. e. Caesaris) contumeliam vertat, Cs.: mulieres viros orantes, ne parricidio macularent partūs suos (i. e. mulierum), L.—    B. Without reflex reference, his, her, its, their.—To avoid ambiguity: petunt rationes illius (Catilinae), ut orbetur auxilio res p., ut minuatur contra suum furorem imperatorum copia (for eius, which might be referred to res p.).—For emphasis, instead of eius, own, peculiar: mira erant in civitatibus ipsorum furta Graecorum quae magistratūs sui fecerant, their own magistrates.—Rarely for eius without emphasis (poet. or late): Cimon incidit in eandem invidiam quam pater suus, N.: Ipse sub Esquiliis, ubi erat sua regia Concidit, O.    II. Esp.    A. Plur m. as subst., of intimates or partisans, one's people, their own friends: Cupio abducere ut reddam suis, to her family, T.: mulier praecepit suis, omnia Caelio pollicerentur, her slaves: vellem hanc contemptionem pecuniae suis reliquisset, to his posterity: naviculam conscendit cum paucis suis, a few of his followers, Cs.: inprimis inter suos nobilis, his associates: subsidio suorum proelium restituere, comrades, L.: bestias ad opem suis ferendam avertas, their young, L.— Sing f., a sweetheart, mistress: illam suam suas res sibi habere iussit.—Sing. and plur n., one's own things, one's property: ad suum pervenire: sui nihil deperdere, Cs.: meum mihi placebat, illi suum, his own work: expendere quid quisque habeat sui, what peculiarities: tibi omnia sua tradere, all he had: se suaque transvehere, their baggage, L.: Aliena melius diiudicare Quam sua, their own business, T.—    B. Predicative uses, under one's own control, self-possessed, composed: semper esse in disputando suus: Vix sua, vix sanae compos Mentis, O.—In gen., under one's control, his property, his own: causam dicere aurum quā re sit suum, T.: qui suam rem nullam habent, nothing of their own: ut (Caesar) magnam partem Italiae suam fecerit, has made subject, Cs.: exercitum senatūs populique R. esse, non suum: ne quis quem civitatis mutandae causā suum faceret, made any one his slave, L.: eduxit mater pro suā, as her own, T.: arbitrantur Suam Thaidem esse, devoted to them, T.: Vota suos habuere deos, had the gods on their side, O.—    C. In phrases, suā sponte, of one's own accord, voluntarily, by oneself, spontaneously, without aid, unprompted: bellum suā sponte suscipere: omne honestum suā sponte expetendum, for its own sake ; see (spons).—Suus locus, one's own ground: restitit suo loco Romana acies, in its own lines, L.: aciem instruxit suis locis, Cs.—    D. Praegn., characteristic, peculiar voluptatem suis se finibus tenere iubeamus, within the limits assigned to it.—Intrinsic, original. (Platoni) duo placet esse motūs, unum suum, alterum externum, etc.— Private: in suis rebus luxuriosus militibus agros ex suis possessionibus pollicetur, i. e. his private property, Cs.— Just, due, appropriate: imperatori exercituique honos suus redditus, due to them, L.: is mensibus suis dimisit legionem, i. e. in which each soldier's term ended, L.: suo iure, by his own right: lacrimae sua verba sequuntur, i. e. appropriate (to tears), O.— Own, peculiar, exclusive, special: mentio inlata est, rem suo proprio magistratu egere, i. e. a special officer, L.: ni suo proprio eum proelio equites exceptum tenuissent, i. e. in which they alone fought, L.: quae est ei (animo) natura? Propria, puto, et sua: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. both as cavalry and as infantry, L.: Miraturque (arbos) novas frondes et non sua poma (of engrafted fruit), V.— Own, devoted, friendly, dear: habere suos consules, after his own heart: conlegit ipse se contra suum Clodium, his dear Clodius.—Own, chosen by himself, favorable, advantageous: suo loco pugnam facere, S.: suis locis bellum in hiemem ducere, Cs.: numquam nostris locis laboravimus, L.: suam occasionem hosti dare, L.: aestuque suo Locros traiecit, a favorable tide, L.: Ventis ire non suis, H.— Proper, right, regular, normal: si suum numerum naves haberent, their regular complement: numerum non habet illa (ratis) suum, its full number, O.: cum suo iusto equitatu, L.: cessit e vitā suo magis quam suorum civium tempore, the right time for himself: sua tempora exspectare, L.— Own, independent: ut suae leges, sui magistratūs Capuae essent, L.: in suā potestate sunt, suo iure utuntur.—    E. In particular connections, strengthened by ipse (agreeing with the antecedent): valet ipsum (ingenium eius) suis viribus, by its own strength: legio Martia non ipsa suis decretis hostem iudicavit Antonium? by its own resolutions: suāmet ipsae fraude omnes interierunt, L.: alios sua ipsos invidia interemit, L. —Distributively, with quisque, each... his own, severally... their own: suum quisque noscat ingenium, let every man understand his own mind: celeriter ad suos quisque ordines rediit, Cs.: ut omnes in suis quisque centuriis primā luce adessent, each in his own centuria, L.: sua cuiusque animantis natura est: ne suus cuique domi hostis esset, L.: trahit sua quemque voluptas, V.: in tribuendo suum cuique: clarissimorum suae cuiusque gentis virorum mors, L.: hospitibus quisque suis scribebant, L.—With quisque in the same case (by attraction): in sensibus sui cuiusque generis iudicium (i. e. suum cuiusque generis iudicium): equites suae cuique parti post principia conlocat (i. e. equites suos cuique parti), L.: pecunia, quae suo quoque anno penderetur (i. e. suo quaeque anno), each instalment in the year when due, L.—With uterque, distributively (of two subjects): suas uterque legiones reducit in castra, Cs.: cum sui utrosque adhortarentur, L.—Strengthened by sibi, own (colloq.): Suo sibi gladio hunc iugulo, his own sword, T.; cf. idem lege sibi suā curationem petet, for himself.—Strengthened by unius: ut sua unius in his gratia esset, that the credit of it should belong to him alone, L.: qui de suā unius sententiā omnia gerat, L.—With a pron, of his, of hers, of theirs: postulat ut ad hanc suam praedam adiutores vos profiteamini, to this booty of his: cum illo suo pari: nullo suo merito, from no fault of theirs, L.—With an adj. (suus usu. emphatic, preceding the adj.): suis amplissimis fortunis: simili ratione Pompeius in suis veteribus castris consedit, Cs.: propter summam suam humanitatem: in illo ardenti tribunatu suo.—For the gen obj. (rare): neque cuiquam mortalium iniuriae suae parvae videntur (i. e. sibi inlatae), S.: te a cognitione suā reppulerunt (i. e. a se cognoscendo).— Abl sing. fem., with refert or interest, for gen. of the pers. pron: neminem esse qui quo modo se habeat nihil suā censeat interesse; see intersum, rēfert.—Strengthened by the suffix - pte (affixed to suā or suo; never with ipse): ferri suopte pondere: locus suāpte naturā infestus, L. —Strengthened by the suffix - met (affixed to sua, sui, suo, suā, suos and suis; usu. followed by ipse): suomet ipsi more, S.: intra suamet ipsum moenia, L.: suosmet ipsi cives, L.
    * * *
    I
    sua, suum ADJ
    his/one's (own), her (own), hers, its (own); (pl.) their (own), theirs
    II
    his men (pl.), his friends

    Latin-English dictionary > suus

  • 12 Digitus

    1.
    dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. daktulos; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root dek(dechomai), to grasp, receive; cf.

    Germ. Finger, from fangen,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, deiknumi, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico], a finger.
    I.
    Prop.:

    tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—
    B.
    Special connections:

    attingere aliquem digito (uno),

    to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.

    with tangere,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29:

    attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare),

    to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12:

    attingere caelum digito,

    to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573:

    computare digitis,

    to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.:

    numerare per digitos,

    Ov. F. 3, 123:

    in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere,

    Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and:

    si tuos digitos novi,

    thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf.

    also: digerere argumenta in digitos,

    to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf.

    also: digitus crepans,

    Mart. 3, 82, 15:

    digitorum crepitus,

    id. 14, 119:

    digitorum percussio,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78:

    intendere digitum ad aliquid,

    to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:

    liceri digito,

    to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11;

    for which also: tollere digitum,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5;

    and Schol,

    Pers. 5, 119:

    loqui digitis nutuque,

    to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453;

    different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti,

    i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.:

    ad digiti sonum,

    id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384:

    digito compesce labellum,

    hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28;

    for which: demonstrari digito,

    Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases:

    nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5:

    in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit,

    i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. daktulon mê proteinai, ekteinai, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.:

    exserere digitum,

    Pers. 5, 119 Scal.;

    and in like manner: proferre digitum,

    to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71:

    scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair,

    Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. daktulos, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—
    B.
    A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—
    C.
    As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2;

    digitus transversus,

    a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.;

    48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re,

    not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf.

    without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 15;

    and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 11.
    2.
    Dĭgĭtus, i, m., a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Daktuloi Idaioi, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Digitus

  • 13 digitus

    1.
    dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. daktulos; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root dek(dechomai), to grasp, receive; cf.

    Germ. Finger, from fangen,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, deiknumi, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico], a finger.
    I.
    Prop.:

    tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—
    B.
    Special connections:

    attingere aliquem digito (uno),

    to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.

    with tangere,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29:

    attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare),

    to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12:

    attingere caelum digito,

    to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573:

    computare digitis,

    to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.:

    numerare per digitos,

    Ov. F. 3, 123:

    in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere,

    Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and:

    si tuos digitos novi,

    thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf.

    also: digerere argumenta in digitos,

    to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf.

    also: digitus crepans,

    Mart. 3, 82, 15:

    digitorum crepitus,

    id. 14, 119:

    digitorum percussio,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78:

    intendere digitum ad aliquid,

    to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:

    liceri digito,

    to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11;

    for which also: tollere digitum,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5;

    and Schol,

    Pers. 5, 119:

    loqui digitis nutuque,

    to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453;

    different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti,

    i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.:

    ad digiti sonum,

    id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384:

    digito compesce labellum,

    hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28;

    for which: demonstrari digito,

    Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases:

    nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5:

    in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit,

    i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. daktulon mê proteinai, ekteinai, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.:

    exserere digitum,

    Pers. 5, 119 Scal.;

    and in like manner: proferre digitum,

    to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71:

    scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair,

    Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. daktulos, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—
    B.
    A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—
    C.
    As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2;

    digitus transversus,

    a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.;

    48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re,

    not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf.

    without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 15;

    and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 11.
    2.
    Dĭgĭtus, i, m., a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Daktuloi Idaioi, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > digitus

  • 14 proprium

    prō̆prĭus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perhaps from root prae; cf. prope], not common with others, one's own, special, particular, proper (class.; cf.: peculiaris, privatus).
    I.
    In gen., opp. communis: nam virtutem propriam mortalibus fecit: cetera promiscue voluit communia habere, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25:

    proprium et peculiare,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93:

    tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur,

    to him for his own, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    proprio sumptu edere ludos,

    Tac. A. 1, 15:

    propriā pecuniā militem juvare,

    id. ib. 1, 71:

    basilicam propriā pecuniā firmare,

    id. ib. 3, 72 init.; id. H. 2, 84:

    propria impensa,

    Just. 12, 11, 1:

    propriis viribus,

    Liv. 2, 53:

    familia,

    id. 7, 9:

    libri, Hor S. 1, 10, 64: horreum,

    id. C. 1, 1, 9:

    proprio Marte,

    by his own bravery, Ov. P. 4, 7, 14.—With pron. poss. (class. and freq.):

    ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nostra erant propria, ne lucem quoque hanc, quae communis est, eripere cupiat,

    all that belonged peculiarly to us, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:

    suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 44: ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram communem vel tuam solius et propriam, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3:

    omnia qui jubet esse communia, ne quis civis propriam aut suam rem ullam queat dicere,

    Cic. Rep 4, 5, 5; id. ap. Non. p. 362:

    suis propriis periculis parere commune reliquis otium,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7:

    quod (periculum) autem meum erat proprium,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 7; id. Sest. 7, 15;

    calamitatem aut propriam suam aut temporum queri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20.—
    B.
    Opp. alienus, etc., one's own, peculiar, special, characteristic, personal:

    tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris,

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 35:

    id non proprium senectutis est vitium, sed commune valetudinis,

    id. Sen. 11, 35:

    libertatem propriam Romani generis,

    id. Phil. 3, 11, 29:

    proprium id Tiberio fuit,

    Tac. A. 4, 19:

    ira,

    personal resentment, id. ib. 2, 55.—As subst.: prō̆prĭum, i, n.
    1.
    Lit., a possession, property:

    id est cujusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur atque utitur,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2:

    vivere de proprio,

    Mart. 12, 78, 2.—
    2.
    Trop., a characteristic mark, a sign, characteristic, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; 2, 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 6, 23.—
    II.
    In partic., peculiar, extraordinary: nisi mihi fortuna proprium consilium extorsisset, Sent. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 35, 1:

    superbo decreto addidit propriam ignominiam,

    Liv. 35, 33.—
    B.
    Lasting, constant, permanent, perpetual (class.):

    illum amatorem tibi proprium futurum in vitā,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 67; Att. ap. Non. 362, 5:

    nihil in vitā proprium mortali datum esse,

    Lucil. ib. 362, 15:

    alicui proprium atque perpetuum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48:

    perenne ac proprium manere,

    id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9:

    parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt,

    Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 172:

    deferens uni propriam laurum,

    id. C. 2, 2, 22; Verg. A. 6, 871:

    victoriam propriam se eis daturam,

    lasting, Hirt. B. Afr. 32.— Comp., Ov. M. 12, 284; id. P. 1, 2, 152; Liv. 4, 27, 3. —Hence, adv.: proprĭē.
    A.
    Specially, peculiarly, properly, strictly for one's self (opp. communiter;

    class.): quod me amas, est tibi commune cum multis: quod tu ipse tam amandus es, id est proprie tuum,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1:

    promiscue toto (Campo Martio), quam proprie parvā parte frui malletis,

    for yourselves, individually, separately, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Particularly, in particular:

    neque publice neque proprie,

    Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—
    2.
    Especially, eminently, exclusively:

    mira sermonis, cujus proprie studiosus fuit, elegantia,

    Quint. 10, 1, 114; cf. Vell. 2, 9, 2.—
    C.
    Properly, accurately, strictly speaking, in the proper (not tropical) sense:

    magis proprie nihil possum dicere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    illud quidem honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 34, 32; 44, 22:

    uti verbo proprie,

    Gell. 9, 1, 8; 2, 6, 5; 7, 11, 2; 16, 5, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proprium

  • 15 proprius

    prō̆prĭus, a, um, adj. [etym. dub.; perhaps from root prae; cf. prope], not common with others, one's own, special, particular, proper (class.; cf.: peculiaris, privatus).
    I.
    In gen., opp. communis: nam virtutem propriam mortalibus fecit: cetera promiscue voluit communia habere, Varr. ap. Non. 361, 25:

    proprium et peculiare,

    Plin. 7, 25, 26, § 93:

    tria praedia Capitoni propria traduntur,

    to him for his own, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 21:

    proprio sumptu edere ludos,

    Tac. A. 1, 15:

    propriā pecuniā militem juvare,

    id. ib. 1, 71:

    basilicam propriā pecuniā firmare,

    id. ib. 3, 72 init.; id. H. 2, 84:

    propria impensa,

    Just. 12, 11, 1:

    propriis viribus,

    Liv. 2, 53:

    familia,

    id. 7, 9:

    libri, Hor S. 1, 10, 64: horreum,

    id. C. 1, 1, 9:

    proprio Marte,

    by his own bravery, Ov. P. 4, 7, 14.—With pron. poss. (class. and freq.):

    ut cum ademerit nobis omnia, quae nostra erant propria, ne lucem quoque hanc, quae communis est, eripere cupiat,

    all that belonged peculiarly to us, Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 150:

    suā quādam propriā, non communi oratorum facultate,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 44: ut redeas ad consuetudinem vel nostram communem vel tuam solius et propriam, Luc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 3:

    omnia qui jubet esse communia, ne quis civis propriam aut suam rem ullam queat dicere,

    Cic. Rep 4, 5, 5; id. ap. Non. p. 362:

    suis propriis periculis parere commune reliquis otium,

    id. Rep. 1, 4, 7:

    quod (periculum) autem meum erat proprium,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 7; id. Sest. 7, 15;

    calamitatem aut propriam suam aut temporum queri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 20.—
    B.
    Opp. alienus, etc., one's own, peculiar, special, characteristic, personal:

    tempus agendi fuit mihi magis proprium quam ceteris,

    Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    reliquae partes quales propriae sunt hominis,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 35:

    id non proprium senectutis est vitium, sed commune valetudinis,

    id. Sen. 11, 35:

    libertatem propriam Romani generis,

    id. Phil. 3, 11, 29:

    proprium id Tiberio fuit,

    Tac. A. 4, 19:

    ira,

    personal resentment, id. ib. 2, 55.—As subst.: prō̆prĭum, i, n.
    1.
    Lit., a possession, property:

    id est cujusque proprium, quo quisque fruitur atque utitur,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2:

    vivere de proprio,

    Mart. 12, 78, 2.—
    2.
    Trop., a characteristic mark, a sign, characteristic, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; 2, 5, 17; Caes. B. G. 6, 23.—
    II.
    In partic., peculiar, extraordinary: nisi mihi fortuna proprium consilium extorsisset, Sent. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 35, 1:

    superbo decreto addidit propriam ignominiam,

    Liv. 35, 33.—
    B.
    Lasting, constant, permanent, perpetual (class.):

    illum amatorem tibi proprium futurum in vitā,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 67; Att. ap. Non. 362, 5:

    nihil in vitā proprium mortali datum esse,

    Lucil. ib. 362, 15:

    alicui proprium atque perpetuum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48:

    perenne ac proprium manere,

    id. Red. in Sen. 4, 9:

    parva munera diutina, locupletia non propria esse consueverunt,

    Nep. Thras. 4, 2; Hor. S. 2, 6, 5; cf. id. Ep. 2, 2, 172:

    deferens uni propriam laurum,

    id. C. 2, 2, 22; Verg. A. 6, 871:

    victoriam propriam se eis daturam,

    lasting, Hirt. B. Afr. 32.— Comp., Ov. M. 12, 284; id. P. 1, 2, 152; Liv. 4, 27, 3. —Hence, adv.: proprĭē.
    A.
    Specially, peculiarly, properly, strictly for one's self (opp. communiter;

    class.): quod me amas, est tibi commune cum multis: quod tu ipse tam amandus es, id est proprie tuum,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 1:

    promiscue toto (Campo Martio), quam proprie parvā parte frui malletis,

    for yourselves, individually, separately, id. Agr. 2, 31, 85.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Particularly, in particular:

    neque publice neque proprie,

    Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—
    2.
    Especially, eminently, exclusively:

    mira sermonis, cujus proprie studiosus fuit, elegantia,

    Quint. 10, 1, 114; cf. Vell. 2, 9, 2.—
    C.
    Properly, accurately, strictly speaking, in the proper (not tropical) sense:

    magis proprie nihil possum dicere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    illud quidem honestum, quod proprie vereque dicitur,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 13; Liv. 34, 32; 44, 22:

    uti verbo proprie,

    Gell. 9, 1, 8; 2, 6, 5; 7, 11, 2; 16, 5, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proprius

  • 16 que

    quĕ (lengthened in arsis by the poets, like the Gr. te:

    Faunique Satyrique,

    Ov. M. 1, 193; 4, 10; 5, 484; Verg. A. 3, 91 al.), conj. enclitic [kindr. with Gr. te, ke, and Sanscr. ca, the same], a copulative particle affixed to the word it annexes. According to Dräger (Hist. Synt. Th. 3, p. 32), it is, in archaic and official language, preferred to et, from which it is distinguished by denoting a closer connection. It is used,
    I.
    Singly, to effect,
    A.
    Co-ordination of words,
    1.
    Of cognate meaning:

    fames sitisque,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37:

    augeri amplificarique,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 38:

    admirabilis incredibilisque,

    id. ib. 3, 22, 74:

    fuga pavorque,

    Liv. 29, 25:

    cibus victusque,

    id. 2, 35:

    concilium coetusque,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 84:

    res rationesque,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 4:

    blandimenta voluptatis otiique,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    extremum summumque supplicium,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169:

    imperio auspicioque,

    Curt. 5, 1, 1:

    carus acceptusque,

    Sall. J. 12, 3:

    jus fasque,

    Liv. 8, 5. —

    Esp. in phrases like longe longeque,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; Hor. S. 1, 6, 18:

    longe multumque,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40:

    saepe diuque,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1. — With comp.:

    plus plusque,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 10:

    magis magisque,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 116:

    minus minusque,

    id. Aul. prol. 18; with personal and possessive pronouns:

    me meosque,

    Plaut. Bacch. 8, 4, 6:

    ipse meique,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 65;

    and in archaic formulae: potes pollesque,

    Liv. 1, 24:

    vivunt vigentque,

    id. 25, 38. —
    2.
    Of contrasted meaning:

    jus nefasque,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 87: longe lateque, Naev. ap. Non. p. 503:

    cominus eminusque,

    Liv. 31, 24:

    ultro citroque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170:

    terrā marique,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 25:

    ferro ignique,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 37:

    pace belloque,

    Liv. 2, 1:

    belli domique,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 230:

    domi ferisque,

    Sall. J. 85, 3:

    tempus locusque,

    Liv. 1, 9:

    parvis magnisque,

    Plaut. Ps. 771:

    floribus coronisque,

    flowers loose and bound up, Curt. 4, 4, 5. —
    B.
    Adding a detail or explanation (not in Cic.).
    1.
    General:

    fratres consanguineosque,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    largitiones temeritatisque invitamenta,

    Liv. 2, 42:

    ad tempus non venit, metusque rem impediebat,

    Sall. J. 70, 5:

    a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque,

    Liv. 7, 15, 7: Graeco peregrinoque sermone, Just. praef. 1. —
    2.
    Special to general:

    arma tantum ferrumque in dextris,

    Liv. 5, 42, 8. —
    3.
    General to special:

    nostra consilia quaeque in castris gerantur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 17:

    obsides daturos quaeque imperasset facturos,

    id. ib. 4, 27:

    regno fortunisque omnibus expulit,

    Sall. J. 14, 2:

    Baliares levemque armaturam,

    Liv. 21, 55.—
    C.
    Introducing an explanatory clause, and so (Liv.):

    fretusque his animis Aeneas,

    Liv. 1, 2:

    Sabinusque,

    id. 1, 45. —
    D.
    In an answer (very rare):

    Ain heri nos adventisse huc? Aio, adveniensque ilico me salutasti,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 167.—
    E.
    Equivalent to quoque only in hodieque (not before Velleius):

    quae hodieque appellatur Ionia,

    Vell. 1, 4, 3:

    quae hodieque celebres sunt,

    id. 2, 8, 3:

    in Abydi gymnasio colitur hodieque,

    Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 150:

    et hodieque reliquiae durant,

    id. 8, 45, 70, § 176:

    sunt clari hodieque,

    Quint. 10, 1, 94. —
    F.
    Connecting final member of a clause:

    fauste, feliciter, prospereque,

    Cic. Mur. 1, 1 fin.:

    ab honore, famā fortunisque,

    id. ib. 1, 1 fin.:

    pacem, tranquillitatem, otium concordiamque afferat,

    id. ib. 1, 1. —
    G.
    In transition to a new subject or thought:

    quoniamque ea natura esset hominis,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 67:

    discriptioque sacerdotum nullum justae religionis genus praetermittit,

    id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73.—
    II.
    Repeated, que... que.
    A.
    Both... and (not in Cæs., once in Cic.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 338), co-ordinating,
    1.
    Similar notions:

    quasque incepistis res, quasque inceptabitis,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 7:

    risusque jocosque,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 98.—
    2.
    Contrasted notions:

    meque teque,

    Asin. 3, 2, 31: mores veteresque novosque tenentem, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4:

    mittuntque feruntque,

    Ov. M. 12, 495:

    noctesque diesque,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51.—
    3.
    Esp. when one or both of the words are pronouns:

    seque remque publicam curabant,

    Sall. C. 9, 3:

    quique in urbe erant, quosque acciverant,

    Liv. 1, 55:

    quique exissent, quique ibi mansissent,

    id. 25, 22.—
    B.
    Que... que, and... and, the first que referring to a previous clause: singulasque res definimus, circumscripteque [p. 1509] complectimur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147.—
    III.
    More than twice.
    1.
    Que... que... que:

    quod mihique eraeque filiaeque erili est,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 3:

    regnaque tristia, Divosque mortalesque turbas regit,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 46.—
    2.
    Four times, Sil. 2, 444;

    five times,

    Verg. G. 3, 344;

    seven times,

    Ov. M. 9, 691.—
    IV.
    Followed by other conjunctions.
    1.
    Que... et (not in Cic., Cæs., Suet., or Nep.):

    peregrique et domi,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 5:

    deus, qui quae nos gerimus auditque et videt,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 63:

    seque et oppidum tradat,

    Sall. J. 26, 1:

    illosque et Sullam,

    id. ib. 104, 1:

    signaque et ordines,

    Liv. 2, 59; 1, 43, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    legatique et tribuni,

    id. 29, 22:

    in formulam jurisque et dicionis,

    id. 26, 24:

    omnes gentesque et terrae,

    id. 21, 30, 2 (v. Fabri ad loc.):

    Arpinique et Romani,

    id. 24, 47:

    seque et arma,

    Curt. 8, 4, 15:

    seque et delatores,

    Tac. Agr. 42.—
    2.
    Que... et... et:

    Romanique et Macedones et socii,

    Liv. 44, 29:

    seque et arma et equos,

    Tac. Agr. 18:

    seque et domum et pacem,

    id. A. 1, 4; 12, 37. —
    3.
    Que... ac (rare, not earlier than Verg.):

    satisque ac super,

    Ov. M. 4, 429:

    minusque ac minus,

    Liv. 26, 17:

    oculisque ac mente turbatus,

    id. 7, 26:

    posuitque domos atque horrea fecit,

    Verg. G. 1, 182:

    seque ac liberos suos,

    Tac. H. 3, 63:

    opibusque atque honoribus,

    id. ib. 4, 34. —
    4.
    Que... ac... et:

    in quos seque ac conjuges et liberos condunt,

    Curt. 5, 6, 17. —
    5.
    Que... et... ac, Liv. 35, 41. —
    V.
    Following a conjunction, et... que: paratissimi et ab exercitu reliquisque rebus, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a, 5:

    id et singulis universisque honori fuisse,

    Liv. 4, 2 (Weissenb. et id);

    occasionally in Cic. (through negligence, acc. to Madvig): igitur et Epaminondas... Themistoclesque,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:

    officia et servata praetermissaque,

    id. Ac. 1, 10, 37.—
    VI.
    Que nearly equivalent to autem, sed..., but (not in Cæs.):

    studio ad rempublicam latus sum ibique multa mihi advorsa fuere,

    but there, Sall. C. 3, 3.—Mostly after a negative:

    Socrates nec patronum quaesivit nec judicibus supplex fuit, adhibuitque liberam contumaciam,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; id. Cat. 2, 13, 28 fin.:

    qui non temere movendam rem tantam expectandosque ex Hispaniā legatos censerent,

    Liv. 21, 6, 7:

    quae neque dant flammas lenique vapore cremantur,

    Ov. M. 2, 811.—
    VII.
    Que is usually appended to the first word of the phrase, but to a noun rather than to a monosyllabic preposition governing it, unless the preposition is repeated:

    de provinciāque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48:

    per vimque,

    id. Phil. 5, 4, 10; cf.:

    ab iisque,

    id. Tusc. 5, 33, 94:

    sub occasumque solis,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11.—

    Exceptions are to be found, especially in Liv.: proque ignoto,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 10:

    exque eo tempore,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80; 1, 34, 122:

    inque eam rem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114:

    inque eo exercitu,

    id. Sest. 18, 41:

    inque eam rem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 36; Liv. 10, 37, 15; 40, 57, 5; Tac. A. 15, 45:

    cumque eis,

    Sall. C. 6, 1:

    proque,

    Liv. 4, 26, 9; 6, 26, 5; 30, 18, 2:

    deque praedā,

    id. 23, 11, 3:

    perque,

    id. 1, 49, 5; 3, 6, 7; 5, 36, 7:

    transque,

    id. 22, 41, 7:

    aque,

    Ov. Am. 2, 14, 30:

    eque,

    Verg. E. 7, 13; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3:

    exque eo,

    Cels. 7, 27:

    perque somnum,

    id. 2, 5.—And where the same preposition is repeated que is regularly joined to it:

    haec de se, deque provinciā,

    Liv. 26, 28, 3; 22, 59, 16; 29, 23, 10; 31, 5, 4;

    38, 35, 7: de matrimonio Agrippinae, deque Neronis adoptione,

    Suet. Claud. 43 init.:

    per senectutem tuam, perque eam, quam, etc.,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 3. —

    Where the preposition is dissyllabic it regularly takes the que: interque eos,

    Liv. 2, 20, 8; 5, 49, 7:

    sine scutis sineque ferro,

    Cic. Caecin. 23, 64. —

    It is rarely annexed to the second word of the clause, when the first word is an adverb: tantos tam praecipitisque casus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 13:

    tanto tam immensoque campo,

    id. ib. 3, 31, 124 al.—In class. Latin que is not appended to hic, sic, nunc, huc, etc. (v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40):

    hucque et illuc,

    Tac. A. 13, 37; 15, 38: tuncque id. ib. 6, 7 (1);

    14, 15.—Que is often misplaced by the poets, especially by Tibullus and Propertius in the latter part of the pentameter: Messallam terrā dum sequiturque mari,

    Tib. 1, 3, 56:

    ferratam Danaes transiliamque domum,

    Prop. 2, 16, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > que

  • 17 sepono

    sē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( part. perf. sync. sepostus, Sil. 8, 378; 17, 281; but, sepositus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 84), v. a., to lay apart or aside; to put by, separate, pick out, select, etc. (class.; not in Cæs.; syn.: sejungo, segrego, recondo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    seponi et occultari,

    Cic. Att. 11, 24, 2; cf.:

    aliquid habere sepositum et reconditum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23; so (with conditus) id. Div. 2, 54, 112; cf.:

    ornamenta seposita (for which, just before, recondita),

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 162:

    id ego ad illud fanum (sc. ornandum) sepositum putabam,

    id. Att. 15, 15, 3:

    captivam pecuniam in aedificationem templi,

    Liv. 1, 53, 3:

    primitias magno Jovi,

    Ov. F. 3, 730:

    nonnullos ex principibus legit ac seposuit ad pompam,

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    se et pecuniam et frumentum in decem annos seposuisse,

    Liv. 42, 52, 12:

    sors aliquem seponit ac servat, qui cum victore contendat,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 21:

    interesse pugnae imperatorem an seponi melius foret, dubitavere,

    to place himself at a distance, withdraw, Tac. H. 2, 33:

    de mille sagittis Unam seposuit,

    picked out, selected, Ov. M. 5, 381.—
    B.
    In partic., to send into banishment, to banish, exile (post-Aug.; cf.

    relego): aliquem a domo,

    Tac. A. 3, 12:

    aliquem in provinciam specie legationis,

    id. H. 1, 13 fin.:

    aliquem in secretum Asiae,

    id. ib. 1, 10:

    in insulam,

    id. ib. 1, 46 fin.; 1, 88; 2, 63; id. A. 4, 44; Suet. Aug. 65; id. Tib. 15; id. Oth. 3; id. Tit. 9.—
    II.
    Trop., to lay or set aside mentally:

    id quod primum se obtulerit,

    Quint. 7, 1, 27.—
    B.
    To set apart, assign, appropriate, reserve, for any purpose, etc.:

    ut alius aliam sibi partem, in quā elaboraret, seponeret,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132:

    sibi ad eam rem tempus,

    to fix, id. Or. 42, 143; cf.:

    quod temporis hortorum aut villarum curae seponitur,

    Tac. A. 14, 54:

    materiam senectuti seposui,

    have set apart, reserved for my old age, id. H. 1, 1:

    seposuit Aegyptum,

    he sequestered Egypt, made it forbidden ground, id. A. 2, 59 fin.:

    sepositus servilibus poenis locus,

    id. ib. 15, 60:

    quā de re sepositus est nobis locus,

    made it a special division of the subject, Quint. 1, 10, 26.—
    C.
    To remove, take away from others, exclude, select, etc.: Jovem diffusum nectare curas Seposuisse graves, had laid aside, i. e. had discarded for a while, Ov. M. 3, 319:

    (Graecos) seposuisse a ceteris dictionibus eam partem dicendi, quae, etc.,

    to have separated, Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 22:

    ratio suadendi ab honesti quaestione seposita est,

    Quint. 12, 2, 16.— Poet. with simple abl.: si modo Scimus inurbanum lepido seponere dicto, to separate, i. e. distinguish, Hor. A. P. 273.—Hence, sē-pŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a. (only poet. and rare).
    A.
    Distant, remote, = remotus:

    fons,

    Prop. 1, 20, 24:

    gens,

    Mart. Spect. 3, 1:

    mare,

    Sen. Med. 339.—
    B.
    Distinct, special:

    mea seposita est et ab omni milite dissors Gloria,

    Ov. Am. 2, 12, 11.—
    C.
    Select, choice:

    vestis,

    sumptuous garments, Tib. 2, 5, 8:

    seposito de grege,

    Mart. 2, 43, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sepono

  • 18 speculator

    spĕcŭlātor (also written spĭcŭl-), ōris, m. [id.], in milit. lang., a looker-out, spy, scout, explorer, éclaireur (syn. explorator).
    I.
    Lit.:

    speculator, quem mittimus ante, ut respiciat quae volumus,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 82 Müll.:

    repentinus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 164; Caes. B. G. 2, 11; 5, 49 fin.; Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140; Sall. J. 101, 1; 106, 2; Liv. 3, 40, 13; 22, 33, 1; 28, 2, 2 al.—These scouts formed a special division in each legion, Auct. B. Hisp. 13; Tac. H. 1, 25; Inscr. Orell. 1222; 3518 al.—Under the emperors they were employed as special adjutants, messengers, and body-guards of a general, Suet. Calig. 44; Tac. H. 2, 73; Suet. Aug. 74; id. Claud. 35; id. Galb. 18; id. Oth. 5; Tac. H. 1, 24 Lips.; 2, 11; 2, 33; Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 15; id. Ben. 3, 25; Vulg. Marc. 6, 27 (where the Greek has also spekoulatôr) al. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., a searcher, explorer, investigator, examiner:

    physicus, id est speculator venatorque naturae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51:

    ad has excipiendas voces speculator ex convivis Persei missus,

    Liv. 40, 7: Cleonis fuisse publice praepositos chalazophulakas, speculatores futurae grandinis, Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 1: quo tu matutinus speculator amicae? Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 31:

    apes consumptis in proximo floribus speculatores ad pabula ulteriora mittunt,

    Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 19:

    Fabius cautā speculator mente futuri,

    Sil. 1, 679.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > speculator

  • 19 aerārium

        aerārium ī, n    [aerarius], part of the temple of Saturn at Rome, in which the public treasure was kept, the treasury: referre (pecuniam) in aerarium: pecunia data tibi ex aerario.—Hence, the public treasure, finances: cum effudisset aerarium: commune, N.: pecuniā uti ex aerario, Cs.: rationes ad aerarium referre, to render an account to the treasury.—Here the public archives and the standards were kept: tabulae testimenti... ut in aerario ponerentur, Cs.: signa ex aerario prompta, L.: aerarium sanctius, a fund reserved for extreme public necessity, Cs., C.: privatum, a special fund, N.: militare, Ta.
    * * *
    treasury, its funds; part of Temple of Saturn in Rome holding public treasury

    Latin-English dictionary > aerārium

  • 20 agēma

        agēma atis, n, ἄγημα, the flower of the (Macedonian) cavalry, L., Cu.
    * * *
    special division of the Macedonian army, royal bodyguard

    Latin-English dictionary > agēma

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