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sat+in+the+middle

  • 41 in

    [ɪn] prep
    1) ( enclosed in) in +dat;
    the butter is \in the fridge die Butter ist im Kühlschrank;
    they live \in a cottage sie wohnen in einer Hütte;
    to be \in bed im Bett sein;
    to ride \in a car [im] Auto fahren;
    he likes swimming \in lakes er schwimmt gerne in Seen;
    it was covered \in dirt es war mit Schmutz überzogen;
    to lie \in the sun in der Sonne baden [o liegen];
    to find information \in the internet Informationen im Internet finden;
    she has over $100,000 \in a savings account sie hat über $100.000 auf einem Sparkonto;
    I've got a pain \in my back ich habe Schmerzen im Rücken;
    \in sb's head in jds Kopf;
    I never know what's going on \in her head ich weiß nie, was in ihrem Kopf vorgeht;
    to be \in hospital im Krankenhaus sein;
    to be \in and out of sth immer wieder in etw dat sein;
    she's been \in and out of hospitals ever since the accident sie war seit dem Unfall immer wieder im Krankenhaus
    2) ( surrounded by) in +dat;
    there are several gangs \in my neighbourhood in meiner Umgebung gab es mehrere Gangs;
    down below \in the valley unten im Tal;
    I got stuck \in a traffic jam ich bin in einen Stau gekommen;
    to stand \in the road auf der Straße sehen;
    the ducks swam \in the pond die Enten schwammen im Teich;
    I live \in New York ich lebe in New York;
    to look at oneself \in the mirror sich akk im Spiegel betrachten;
    \in the middle of sth in der Mitte von etw dat
    3) ( visible through) in +dat;
    \in the window im Fenster;
    the lady stood \in the doorway die Frau stand im Eingang
    4) after vb ( into) in +dat;
    to get \in the car ins Auto steigen;
    I just put too much milk \in my coffee ich habe zu viel Milch in meinen Kaffee getan;
    they decided to invest their savings \in stocks sie entschieden sich dazu, ihre Ersparnisse in Aktien anzulegen;
    to invest \in the future in die Zukunft investieren
    5) (Am) (at) auf +dat;
    is Erika still \in school? ist Erika noch auf der Schule?;
    Boris is \in college Boris ist auf dem College
    6) ( as part of) in +dat;
    who's the woman \in that painting? wer ist die Frau auf diesem Bild?;
    he was singer \in a band er war Sänger in einer Band;
    over 20 horses were \in the race an dem Rennen nahmen 20 Pferde teil;
    he looked for her face \in the crowd er suchte ihre Gesicht in der Menge;
    these themes can often be found \in Schiller diese Themen kommen bei Schiller oft vor;
    what do you look for \in a relationship? was erwartest du in einer Beziehung?;
    you're with us \in our thoughts wir denken an dich
    \in sth in etw dat;
    she works \in publishing sie arbeitet bei einem Verlag;
    they enlisted \in the army for two years sie verpflichteten sich für zwei Jahre als Soldaten;
    a degree \in sth ein Abschluss in etw dat;
    \in search of sb/ sth auf der Suche nach jdm/etw
    8) ( dressed) in +dat;
    the man [dressed] \in the grey suit der Mann in dem grauen Anzug;
    you look nice \in green grün steht dir;
    \in the nude nackt;
    to sunbathe \in the nude nackt sonnenbaden
    9) ( expressed as) oil paint, watercolour mit +dat;
    cheques should be written \in ink Schecks sollten mit Tinte ausgefüllt werden; French, English auf +dat;
    they spoke \in Russian the whole time sie sprachen die ganze Zeit auf Russisch;
    can you give me that offer \in writing? können Sie mir dieses Angebot schriftlich geben?;
    \in a small voice mit leiser Stimme;
    \in all honesty in aller Aufrichtigkeit;
    to tell sb sth \in all seriousness jdm etw in vollem Ernst sagen;
    to pay \in dollars mit [o in] Dollar zahlen;
    to write \in short simple sentences in kurzen einfachen Sätzen schreiben;
    to swear \in an oath einen Eid schwören;
    she told me \in a promise that she would wait for me sie hat mir versprochen, auf mich zu warten;
    to say sth \in a nutshell etw in aller Kürze sagen;
    \in conclusion schließlich, zum Schluss;
    he always talks \in a whisper er spricht immer sehr leise;
    to speak to sb \in a normal tone of voice sich akk mit jdm normal unterhalten;
    to listen to music \in stereo Musik stereo hören;
    Mozart's Piano Concerto \in E flat Mozarts Klavierkonzert in E-Moll;
    \in fact tatsächlich, in Wirklichkeit;
    \in the form of sth in Form von dat;
    \in the form of a request in Form einer Anfrage
    10) ( during) am +dat, in +dat;
    \in the morning/ evening am Morgen/Abend;
    did you hear the thunder \in the night? hast du heute Nacht den Donner gehört?;
    \in the autumn/ spring im Herbst/Frühling;
    we're going to Italy \in April wir fahren im April nach Italien;
    \in the late 60s in den späten Sechzigern;
    they met \in 1885 sie trafen sich 1885;
    she hasn't heard from him \in six months sie hat seit sechs Monaten nichts mehr von ihm gehört;
    I haven't done that \in a long time ich habe das lange Zeit nicht mehr gemacht;
    to be with the Lord \in eternity bei Gott im Himmel sein;
    \in the aftermath of the earthquake in der Zeit nach dem Erdbeben
    11) ( at later time) in +dat;
    dinner will be ready \in ten minutes das Essen ist in zehn Minuten fertig;
    \in the end am Ende, schließlich
    12) ( no later than) in +dat;
    \in two weeks;
    we need that contract signed \in two days der Vertrag muss in zwei Tagen unterzeichnet sein;
    they completed the journey \in record time sie haben die Reise in einer Rekordzeit beendet
    13) ( at distance of) nach +dat;
    the house should be coming up \in about one mile das Haus müsste nach einer Meile auftauchen
    14) (expressing state, condition) in +dat;
    \in anger im Zorn;
    \in horror voller Entsetzen;
    to live \in luxury im Luxus leben;
    \in the secret im Geheimen, heimlich;
    \in private vertraulich;
    she was \in stress at the moment sie war gerade im Stress;
    he left \in a hurry sie ging in aller Eile davon;
    to be \in doubt zweifeln;
    to get \in trouble Schwierigkeiten bekommen;
    he cried out \in pain er schrie vor Schmerzen;
    she was \in a good mood that day ihre Stimmung an diesem Tag war gut;
    he always drinks \in excess er trinkt immer zu viel;
    to be \in no doubt nicht an etw dat zweifeln;
    to fall \in love [with sb] sich akk [in jdn] verlieben;
    to come \in question in Frage gestellt werden;
    \in a state of sth in einem Zustand von etw dat;
    \in a state of panic in Panik;
    everything is \in a state of chaos alles ist in einem chaotischen Zustand;
    \in his excitement in seiner Begeisterung
    \in exchange als Ersatz, dafür;
    \in response to als Antwort auf +akk;
    \in reply [or answer] to als Reaktion [o Antwort] auf +akk;
    \in refusing to work abroad, she missed a good job weil sie sich weigerte, im Ausland zu arbeiten, entging ihr ein guter Job;
    \in doing so dabei, damit;
    \in that... ( form) insofern als;
    I was fortunate \in that I had friends ich hatte Glück, weil ich Freunde hatte
    16) ( arranged as) in +dat;
    then we sat down \in a circle wir setzten uns in einem Kreis hin;
    get together \in groups of four! bildet Vierergruppen!;
    sometimes customers buy books \in twos manchmal kaufen Kunden Bücher doppelt;
    slice the potatoes \in two beforehand! schneiden Sie die Kartoffel vorher einmal durch!;
    to die \in their thousands zu Tausenden sterben;
    he ripped up the note \in pieces er zerriss den Notizzettel in kleine Fetzen;
    \in total insgesamt
    17) ( comparing amounts) pro +dat;
    six pence \in the pound sechs Pennys pro Pfund;
    one \in ten people jeder zehnte;
    she has a one \in three chance ihre Chancen stehen eins zu drei;
    there's nothing [or not much] [or very little] \in it da ist kein großer Unterschied
    he is deaf \in his left ear er hört auf dem linken Ohr nichts;
    to be equal \in weight gleich viel wiegen;
    he's about six foot \in height er ist ca. zwei Meter groß;
    dark \in colour dunkelfarbig;
    difference \in quality Qualitätsunterschied m;
    it's not \in his nature es liegt nicht in seiner Natur;
    \in every respect in jeder Hinsicht;
    \in sb mit jdm;
    \in Kim, he's got a very good friend as well as a lover mit Kim hat er eine sehr gute Freundin und Liebhaberin;
    it isn't \in sb to do sth jd ist nicht zu etw dat in der Lage;
    it's not \in me to lie ich kann nicht lügen;
    to not have it \in one to do sth nicht in der Lage sein, etw zu tun
    19) ( approximately) in +dat;
    to be \in one's forties in den Vierzigern sein;
    temperatures tomorrow will be \in the mid-twenties die Temperaturen bewegen sich um 25 Grad
    to assist a doctor \in an operation einem Arzt bei einer Operation assistieren;
    the whole family shared \in his success die ganze Familie nahm Anteil an seinem Erfolg;
    don't interfere \in my business unasked! mische dich nicht ungefragt in meine Angelegenheiten ein!;
    she's interested \in photography sie interessiert sich für Fotografie after n
    we have confidence \in you wir vertrauen dir;
    she had no say \in the decision sie hatte keinen Einfluss auf die Entscheidung;
    a change \in sth eine Änderung in etw dat;
    she underwent a change \in style sie hat ihren Stil geändert
    \in sth anstatt etw +dat;
    he came to the party \in his friend's place er kam anstatt seinem Freund auf die Party;
    \in God's/ heaven's name um Gottes/Himmels willen;
    \in lieu of sth anstelle von, anstatt
    PHRASES:
    to put one's foot \in one's mouth [or it] ins Fettnäpfchen treten;
    to follow \in sb's footsteps in jds Fußstapfen treten;
    \in hell ( fam) überhaupt;
    \in line übereinstimmend;
    they tried to keep their children \in line sie versuchten, die Kinder bei der Stange zu halten;
    to put sb \in their place jdn in seine Schranken weisen;
    to leave sth \in one's wake etw zur Folge haben;
    \in stereo gleichzeitig;
    \in all insgesamt;
    there were 10 of us \in all wir waren zu zehnt;
    all \in all alles in allem;
    all \in all it's been a good year insgesamt gesehen war es ein gutes Jahr adv
    1) ( into sth and hither) herein;
    come \in! herein!;
    the sea was freezing, but \in she went das Meer war eiskalt, doch sie kannte nichts und ging hinein
    2) ( there) da;
    ( at home) zu Hause;
    is David \in? ist David da?;
    to have a quiet evening \in einen ruhigen Abend zu Hause verbringen
    to be due \in fällig sein;
    the train is due \in any moment now der Zug müsste jetzt jeden Moment [an]kommen;
    ( towards land) landeinwärts;
    the tide comes \in very quickly here die Flut kommt hier sehr rasch herein;
    we stood on the harbour for a while watching the ship come \in wir standen eine Zeitlang am Hafen und beobachteten das einlaufende Schiff
    4) ( inside) nach innen;
    could you bring the clothes \in? könntest du die Wäsche 'reinholen?;
    I didn't hear you come \in ich habe dich nicht [ins Haus] kommen hören;
    the farmer brought the harvest \in der Bauer brachte die Ernte ein;
    the roof of their house caved \in das Dach ihres Hauses fiel in sich zusammen
    5) ( submitted)
    to get [or hand] sth \in etw abgeben [o einreichen];
    when does your essay have to be \in? wann musst du deinen Essay abgeben?
    the ball was definitely \in! der Ball war keineswegs im Aus!;
    to be \in player am Ball sein
    7) ( take part)
    to go \in for sth an etw dat teilnehmen;
    I never went \in for collecting stamps mit Briefmarken sammeln habe ich mich nie abgegeben
    PHRASES:
    day \in, day out tagein, tagaus;
    \in between dazwischen;
    to be \in for sth sich akk auf etw akk gefasst machen müssen;
    to be \in for it sich akk auf etw akk gefasst machen können;
    to be \in on sth über etw akk Bescheid wissen;
    to be \in with sb mit jdm zusammen sein;
    to get \in with sb sich akk bei jdm lieb Kind machen ( fam)
    to let sb \in on sth jdm etw verraten adj
    1) ( leading in) einwärts;
    the door \in opens inwards die Tür hinein geht nach innen auf;
    \in basket Behälter m für eingehende Postsendungen
    2) ( in fashion) in;
    to be \in in [o ( fam) hipp] sein;
    to be the \in place to dance/ dine als Tanzlokal/Restaurant in sein ( fam)
    he's \in with the boss at the moment zurzeit ist er beim Chef gut angeschrieben;
    she just says those things to get \in with the teacher die sagt so was doch bloß, um sich beim Lehrer lieb Kind zu machen
    4) pred ( in season) reif;
    pumpkins are \in! Kürbisse jetzt frisch! n
    ( connection) Kontakt[e] m[pl];
    he wants to get involved with that group but doesn't have an \in er würde gern mit dieser Gruppe in Kontakt kommen, aber bis jetzt fehlt ihm die Eintrittskarte
    PHRASES:
    the \ins and outs of sth jedes kleine Detail einer S. gen;
    to understand the \ins and outs of sth etw hundertprozentig verstehen

    English-German students dictionary > in

  • 42 ceterus

    cētĕrus ( caet-), a, um (the nom. sing. masc. not in use; the sing., in gen., rare; in Cic. perh. only three times), adj. [pronom. stem ki, and compar. ending; cf. heteros], the other, that which exists besides, can be added to what is already named of a like kind with it; the other part (while reliquus is that which yet remains of an object, the rest;

    e. g. stipendium pendere et cetera indigna pati,

    and endured other indignities of the kind, Liv. 21, 20, 6. On the other hand:

    jam vero reliqua—not cetera —quarta pars mundi ea et ipsa totā naturā fervida est, et ceteris naturis omnibus salutarem impertit et vitalem calorem,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27; cf. Hand, Turs. II. p. 33; Doed. Syn. 1, p. 83. Still these ideas, esp. after the Aug. per., are often confounded, and the Engl., the remainder, the rest, and the adverb. phrase for the rest, etc., can be used interchangeably for both words).
    1.
    Sing.
    a.
    Masc.:

    si vestem et ceterum ornatum muliebrem pretii majoris habeat,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 51 (also in Quint. 5, 11, 28); Nep. Dat. 3, 1:

    laeta et imperatori ceteroque exercitui,

    Liv. 28, 4, 1:

    vestitu calciatuque et cetero habitu,

    Suet. Calig. 52: illos milites subduxit, exercitum ceterum servavit, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 19:

    cohortes veteranas in fronte, post eas ceterum exercitum in subsidiis locat,

    Sall. C. 59, 5:

    a cetero exercitu,

    Curt. 5, 9, 11; Tac. Agr. 17; Suet. Galb. 20 fin.:

    de cetero numero candidatorum,

    id. Caes. 41.—
    b.
    Fem.:

    cetera jurisdictio,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:

    vita,

    Sall. C. 52, 31:

    aetas,

    Verg. G. 3, 62:

    nox,

    Ov. M. 12, 579:

    silva,

    id. ib. 8, 750:

    turba,

    id. ib. 3, 236; 12, 286; Hor. S. 2, 8, 26:

    classis,

    Liv. 35, 26, 9:

    deprecatio,

    id. 42, 48, 3; 21, 7, 7:

    inter ceteram planitiem mons,

    Sall. J. 92, 5:

    Graeciam,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 4:

    aciem,

    Liv. 6, 8, 6:

    multitudinem,

    id. 35, 30, 8:

    (super) turbam,

    Suet. Calig. 26:

    manum procerum,

    Tac. Or. 37:

    pro ceterā ejus audaciā atque amentiā,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6:

    pluviā (aquā) utebantur,

    Sall. J. 89, 6:

    ceterā (ex) copiā militum,

    Liv. 35, 30, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 1:

    ceterā (pro) reverentiā,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 1:

    ceterā (cum) turbā,

    Suet. Claud. 12 al. —
    c.
    Neutr.:

    cum a pecu cetero absunt,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 20:

    non abhorret a cetero scelere,

    Liv. 1, 48, 5; Suet. Aug. 24:

    cetero (e) genere hominum,

    id. ib. 57:

    quanto violentior cetero mari Oceanus,

    Tac. A. 2, 24 al. — Subst.: cētĕ-rum, i, n., the rest:

    elocuta sum convivas, ceterum cura tu,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 6:

    ceterum omne incensum est,

    Liv. 22, 20, 6; so,

    de cetero,

    as for the rest, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 26; Curt. 4, 1, 14 al.;

    and in ceterum,

    for the rest, for the future, Sen. Ep. 78, 15.—
    2.
    Plur., the rest, the others (freq. in all periods and species of composition):

    de reliquis nihil melius ipso est: ceteri et cetera ejus modi, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5:

    multae sunt insidiae bonis nosti cetera,

    id. Planc. 24, 59; id. Fat. 13, 29:

    cetera de genere hoc, adeo sunt multa, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 13; Lucr. 5, 38:

    ut omittam cetera,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 18:

    ibi Amineum... Lucanum serito, ceterae vites in quemvis agrum conveniunt,

    Cato, R. R. 6, 4:

    quam fortunatus ceteris sim rebus, absque una hac foret,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 25: nam ceteri fere, qui artem orandi litteris tradiderunt, ita sunt exorsi, quasi, etc., Quint. prooem. § 4; id. 10, 1, 80:

    ceterae partes loquentem adjuvant, hae ipsae loquuntur,

    id. 11, 3, 85:

    sane ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus, unā in re paulo minus consideratus,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11:

    hanc inter ceteras vocem,

    Quint. 9, 4, 55: de justitiā, fortitudine, temperantiā ceterisque similibus, id. prooem. § 12; 3, 5, 5;

    2, 4, 38: ego ceteris laetus, hoc uno torqueor,

    Curt. 6, 5, 3.—
    b.
    Et cetera ceteraque or cetera, and so forth, kai ta hexês, when one refers to a well-known object with only a few words, or mentions only a few from a great number of objects, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 141:

    ut illud Scipionis, Agas asellum et cetera,

    id. ib. 2, 64, 258; id. Top. 6, 30; 11, 48; id. Tusc. 2, 17, 39; id. Att. 2, 19, 3:

    et similiter cetera,

    Quint. 4, 1, 14:

    vina ceteraque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91; Curt. 3, 4, 10:

    solem, lunam, mare, cetera,

    Lucr. 2, 1085:

    fundum, aedes, parietem, supellectilem, penus, cetera,

    Cic. Top. 5. 27.—
    II.
    Hence, the advv.,
    A.
    cē-tĕrum (orig. acc. respectiv.), lit. that which relates to the other, the rest (besides what has been mentioned).
    1.
    For the rest, in other respects, otherwise (in good prose):

    nihil, nisi ut ametis impero: Ceterum quantum lubet me poscitote aurum, ego dabo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 52: tu aurum rogato: ceterum ( for the rest, in respect to the rest) verbum sat est, id. ib. 4, 8, 37: precator, qui mihi sic oret: nunc amitte quaeso hunc;

    ceterum Posthac si quicquam, nil precor,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 91:

    ego me in Cumano et Pompeiano, praeterquam quod sine te, ceterum satis commode oblectabam,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1:

    foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt,

    Liv. 1, 24, 3; cf. Sall. J. 2, 4; 75, 3; Nep. Eum. 8, 5; Curt. 4, 1, 18.—Rarely after the verb: argentum accepi;

    nil curavi ceterum,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 12: numquid me vis ceterum? id. Ep. 4, 2, 76.—
    2.
    = alioquin, introducing a conclusion contrary to fact (mostly post-class.), otherwise, else, in the opposite event, = Gr. allôs: non enim cogitaras;

    ceterum Idem hoc melius invenisses,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 62:

    ita et anima... solam vim ejus exprimere non valuit,... ceterum non esset anima, sed spiritus,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 9; App. M. 7, p. 200, 33; Dig. 4, 4, 7, § 2 al.—
    3.
    In passing to another thought, besides, for the rest; very freq. (esp. in the histt.; usu. placed at the beginning of a new clause;

    only in the comic poets in the middle): Filium tuom te meliust repetere, Ceterum uxorem abduce ex aedibus,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 31; Sall. J. 4, 1; 20, 8; 29, 2; Quint. 6, 1, 8; 8, 6, 51; 9, 2, 14 al.; Suet. Caes. 4; 16; id. Tib. 42; id. Claud. 1; Curt. 3, 1, 4; 3, 3, 7; 3, 6, 13; Col. 8, 8, 5:

    dehinc ceterum valete,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 125; cf. id. ib. 91. —
    4.
    With a restricting force, commonly contrasted with quidem or a neg. phrase; often to be translated by but, yet, notwithstanding, still, on the other hand (esp. freq. since the Aug. per.):

    cum haud cuiquam in dubio esset, bellum ab Tarquiniis imminere, id quidem spe omnium serius fuit: ceterum, id quod non timebant, per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est,

    Liv. 2, 3, 1; Plin. Pan. 5, 4; Flor. 3, 1, 11; Suet. Aug. 8; 66; id. Tib. 61 fin.; id. Gram. 4 al.:

    eos multum laboris suscipere, ceterum ex omnibus maxume tutos esse,

    Sall. J. 14, 12:

    avidus potentiae, honoris, divitiarum, ceterum vitia sua callide occultans,

    id. ib. 15, 3; 52, 1; 83, 1; id. C. 51, 26:

    eo rem se vetustate oblitteratam, ceterum suae memoriae infixam adferre,

    Liv. 3, 71, 6:

    id quamquam, nihil portendentibus diis, ceterum neglegentia humana acciderat, tamen, etc.,

    id. 28, 11, 7; 9, 21, 1; 21, 6, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    ut quisquis factus est princeps, extemplo fama ejus, incertum bona an mala, ceterum aeterna est,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 9:

    pauca repetundarum crimina, ceterum magicas superstitiones objectabat,

    Tac. A. 12, 59; cf. Liv. 3, 40, 11.—
    B.
    cē-tĕra (properly acc. plur.), = talla, ta loipa, as for the rest, otherwise; with adjj., and (in poets) with verbs (not found in Cic. or Quint.).
    (α).
    With adj.:

    Bocchus praeter nomen cetera ignarus populi Romani,

    Sall. J. 19, 7:

    hastile cetera teres praeterquam ad extremum,

    Liv. 21, 8, 10:

    excepto quod non simul esses, cetera laetus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 50 (cf. the passage cited under ceterum, II. A. 1. fin., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 1):

    cetera Graius,

    Verg. A. 3, 594 (so prob. also Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3, where others read ad cetera):

    virum cetera egregium secuta,

    Liv. 1, 35, 6:

    vir cetera sanctissimus,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2 Ruhnk.; Plin. 8, 15, 16, § 40; 12, 6, 13, § 25; 22, 25, 64, § 133; Tac. G. 29.—
    (β).
    With verbs: cetera, quos peperisti, ne cures, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 656:

    quiescas cetera,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 53:

    cetera parce, puer, bello,

    Verg. A. 9, 656; cf. Sil. 17, 286:

    cetera non latet hostis,

    id. 2, 332; Mart. 13, 84.—
    C.
    cētĕrō, peculiar to the Nat. Hist. of Pliny, for the rest, in other respects, otherwise:

    cetero viri quam feminae majus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 133; so id. 3, 11, 16, § 105; 6, 26, 30, § 122; 8, 3, 4, § 7;

    10, 1, 1, § 1 al.: est et alia iritis cetero similis, at praedura,

    id. 37, 9, 52, § 138.—

    Of time: palumbes incubat femina post meridiana in matutinum, cetero mas,

    id. 10, 58, 79, § 159.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ceterus

  • 43 S

    S, s, indecl. n. or (agreeing with littera) f.
    I.
    The eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding in form to the old Greek S for S (Etruscan in a reversed form,);

    in its nature a sibilant semi-vowel, whose peculiarities were much discussed by the ancients, and are even treated of in a special work by Messala, a contemporary of Augustus (Messala in libro de S littera,

    Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, § 245).—
    II.
    As an initial and medial it has a hard and sharp sound (which is softened, however, between two vowels), and is therefore joined only with the tenues (c, p, t; cf., on the contrary, the Gr. sbennumi);

    and, as a medial, often written double after long vowels: caussa, cassus, divissiones (these forms, used by Cicero and Vergil, were already uncommon in Quintilian's time,

    Quint. 1, 7, 20; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 283 sq.).—
    III.
    As a final it had a weakened sound, and therefore not only admitted the medial b before it (plebs, urbs, abs; Arabs, chalybs, etc.; v. the letter B), but often entirely disappeared. So in the ante-class. poets down to the early years of Cicero (and also in his own poem, entitled Aratus, written in his youth), before words beginning with a consonant, to avoid position: Ratu' Romulus, Fulviu' Nobilior, gravi' Terra, est sati' bella, Hyperioni' cursum, Virgine' nam sibi, etc.; cf. Cic. Or. 48, 161; Quint. 9, 4, 38; and v. Freund, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. 1835, XIII. p. 25 sq.; less freq. before words beginning with a vowel, in which case, to avoid a hiatus, the vowel before s was also elided; vas' argenteis (for vasis argenteis) and palm' et crinibus (for palmis et crinibus); v. Cic. Or. 45, 153. So, too, in the fourth Epitaph of the Scipios (Inscr. Orell. 553), L. CORNELIO L. F. instead of CORNELIOS (cf. a similar elision of the M under that letter). Final s is also elided, and the preceding vowel either dropped with it or weakened, in the forms sat from satis, mage from magis; in the neutr. forms of adjectives of the third declension, acre, agreste, facile (v. the letter E); in the collat. forms of the sec. pers. sing. pass., fatere, fateare, fatebare, etc.; in the gen. sing. of the first, second, and fifth declensions, and in the nom. plur. of the first and second declensions (aurai for aura-is, analog. to reg is, etc.). Lastly, s disappears in the (mostly familiar) collat. forms abin', scin', viden', satin', from abisne, scisne, videsne, satisne, etc.—
    IV.
    As an etymological initial aspirate, s appears in many words whose Greek equivalents begin with a vowel: sal, semi-, serpo, sex, super, sus, corresp. to hals, hêmi-, herpô, hex, huper, us, etc.; si (archaic sei), sero, Segesta, corresp. to ei, ERÔ (whence eirô), Egesta. Less freq. in radical words beginning with a consonant: sculpo corresp. to gluphô, and the derivatives scruta, from grutê, and scrupedae, from kroupeza. To soften the termination, s appears in abs = ab, and ex corresp. to ek.—Very freq., on the contrary, an initial s appears in cognate forms in other languages, where corresp. Latin words have lost the s: Lat. fallo, Gr. sphallô; fungus, Gr. sphongos; fides, Gr. sphidê (comp. also nix with Engl. [p. 1609] snow, nurus with old Germ. snur, daughterin-law); cf. also cutis and scutum; cauda and root sku-, in Goth. skauts, etc.; casa and Gr. skia, skênê; cerno and Gr. krinô for skirnô, skôr, skôria; calumnia and skallô; gradior and root scra-, Germ. schreiten; parco and sparnos; penuria and spanis; pando and spaô; tego and stegô; tono and stonos; taurus and Sanscr. sthūras, Germ. Stier al.; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 277 sqq.—In the middle of a word s is dropped in at from ast.—
    V.
    S is interchanged,
    A.
    Most freq. with r; in partic., an original s, between two vowels, becomes r; v. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; so foederum for foedesum, plurima for plusima, meliorem for meliosem, Lares for Lases, etc.; cf. eram and sum, quaero and quaeso, nasus and naris. Appius Claudius, the censor, is said to have introduced r into the names Furius, Valerius, etc., in place of s, B.C. 312 (v. the letter R, II.).—
    B.
    With d: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus; and, on the other hand, rosa, corresp. to the Gr. rhodon; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 259.—
    C.
    With t: tensus and tentus, resina corresp. to rhêtinê; and, on the contrary, aggrettus for aggressus; mertare, pultare, for mersare, pulsare (perh. also assentor for assensor).—
    D.
    With x; v. that letter.—
    VI.
    S is assimilated before f in the compounds of dis: differo, difficilis, diffluo, etc.; v. 3. dis.— On the other hand, it arises by assimilation from d, in assum, assumo, cessi, for adsum, adsumo, ced-si; from t in fassus, from fateor; from b in jussi, from jubeo; from m in pressi, from premo; from r in gessi, from gero; and dossuarius, from dorsum. —
    VII.
    As an abbreviation, S denotes sacrum, semis, sibi, suis, etc.; S. AS. D., sub asciā dedicavit; S. C., senatusconsultum; perh. also, sententia collegii (Inscr. Orell. 2385); S. P., sua pecunia; S. P. Q. R., Senatus Populusque Romanus, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > S

  • 44 s

    S, s, indecl. n. or (agreeing with littera) f.
    I.
    The eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, corresponding in form to the old Greek S for S (Etruscan in a reversed form,);

    in its nature a sibilant semi-vowel, whose peculiarities were much discussed by the ancients, and are even treated of in a special work by Messala, a contemporary of Augustus (Messala in libro de S littera,

    Quint. 1, 7, 23; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, § 245).—
    II.
    As an initial and medial it has a hard and sharp sound (which is softened, however, between two vowels), and is therefore joined only with the tenues (c, p, t; cf., on the contrary, the Gr. sbennumi);

    and, as a medial, often written double after long vowels: caussa, cassus, divissiones (these forms, used by Cicero and Vergil, were already uncommon in Quintilian's time,

    Quint. 1, 7, 20; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 283 sq.).—
    III.
    As a final it had a weakened sound, and therefore not only admitted the medial b before it (plebs, urbs, abs; Arabs, chalybs, etc.; v. the letter B), but often entirely disappeared. So in the ante-class. poets down to the early years of Cicero (and also in his own poem, entitled Aratus, written in his youth), before words beginning with a consonant, to avoid position: Ratu' Romulus, Fulviu' Nobilior, gravi' Terra, est sati' bella, Hyperioni' cursum, Virgine' nam sibi, etc.; cf. Cic. Or. 48, 161; Quint. 9, 4, 38; and v. Freund, in Jahn's Neue Jahrb. 1835, XIII. p. 25 sq.; less freq. before words beginning with a vowel, in which case, to avoid a hiatus, the vowel before s was also elided; vas' argenteis (for vasis argenteis) and palm' et crinibus (for palmis et crinibus); v. Cic. Or. 45, 153. So, too, in the fourth Epitaph of the Scipios (Inscr. Orell. 553), L. CORNELIO L. F. instead of CORNELIOS (cf. a similar elision of the M under that letter). Final s is also elided, and the preceding vowel either dropped with it or weakened, in the forms sat from satis, mage from magis; in the neutr. forms of adjectives of the third declension, acre, agreste, facile (v. the letter E); in the collat. forms of the sec. pers. sing. pass., fatere, fateare, fatebare, etc.; in the gen. sing. of the first, second, and fifth declensions, and in the nom. plur. of the first and second declensions (aurai for aura-is, analog. to reg is, etc.). Lastly, s disappears in the (mostly familiar) collat. forms abin', scin', viden', satin', from abisne, scisne, videsne, satisne, etc.—
    IV.
    As an etymological initial aspirate, s appears in many words whose Greek equivalents begin with a vowel: sal, semi-, serpo, sex, super, sus, corresp. to hals, hêmi-, herpô, hex, huper, us, etc.; si (archaic sei), sero, Segesta, corresp. to ei, ERÔ (whence eirô), Egesta. Less freq. in radical words beginning with a consonant: sculpo corresp. to gluphô, and the derivatives scruta, from grutê, and scrupedae, from kroupeza. To soften the termination, s appears in abs = ab, and ex corresp. to ek.—Very freq., on the contrary, an initial s appears in cognate forms in other languages, where corresp. Latin words have lost the s: Lat. fallo, Gr. sphallô; fungus, Gr. sphongos; fides, Gr. sphidê (comp. also nix with Engl. [p. 1609] snow, nurus with old Germ. snur, daughterin-law); cf. also cutis and scutum; cauda and root sku-, in Goth. skauts, etc.; casa and Gr. skia, skênê; cerno and Gr. krinô for skirnô, skôr, skôria; calumnia and skallô; gradior and root scra-, Germ. schreiten; parco and sparnos; penuria and spanis; pando and spaô; tego and stegô; tono and stonos; taurus and Sanscr. sthūras, Germ. Stier al.; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 277 sqq.—In the middle of a word s is dropped in at from ast.—
    V.
    S is interchanged,
    A.
    Most freq. with r; in partic., an original s, between two vowels, becomes r; v. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; so foederum for foedesum, plurima for plusima, meliorem for meliosem, Lares for Lases, etc.; cf. eram and sum, quaero and quaeso, nasus and naris. Appius Claudius, the censor, is said to have introduced r into the names Furius, Valerius, etc., in place of s, B.C. 312 (v. the letter R, II.).—
    B.
    With d: Claudius, from the Sabine Clausus; and, on the other hand, rosa, corresp. to the Gr. rhodon; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 259.—
    C.
    With t: tensus and tentus, resina corresp. to rhêtinê; and, on the contrary, aggrettus for aggressus; mertare, pultare, for mersare, pulsare (perh. also assentor for assensor).—
    D.
    With x; v. that letter.—
    VI.
    S is assimilated before f in the compounds of dis: differo, difficilis, diffluo, etc.; v. 3. dis.— On the other hand, it arises by assimilation from d, in assum, assumo, cessi, for adsum, adsumo, ced-si; from t in fassus, from fateor; from b in jussi, from jubeo; from m in pressi, from premo; from r in gessi, from gero; and dossuarius, from dorsum. —
    VII.
    As an abbreviation, S denotes sacrum, semis, sibi, suis, etc.; S. AS. D., sub asciā dedicavit; S. C., senatusconsultum; perh. also, sententia collegii (Inscr. Orell. 2385); S. P., sua pecunia; S. P. Q. R., Senatus Populusque Romanus, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > s

  • 45 all

    1. [ɔ:l] n
    1. ( часто All) всё сущее; мир, вселенная
    2. самое дорогое или ценное для кого-л.

    to give [to lose] one's all - отдать [потерять] самое дорогое на свете

    to stake one's all in this struggle - поставить на карту всё в этой борьбе

    2. [ɔ:l] a
    1. 1) весь, целый, вся, всё

    all (the) day - весь /целый/ день

    he sat up all night - он не ложился (спать) всю ночь; он вообще не ложился

    all England [the country, the world] - вся Англия [страна, весь мир]

    2) все

    all things - всё, все вещи

    at all times - во все времена, всегда

    a film suitable for all ages - фильм, который могут смотреть взрослые и дети

    all men [things] are not equally dependable - не на всех людей [не на всё] можно в равной степени полагаться

    2. всякий, всевозможный; любой

    all manner of... - всякого рода...

    all manner of men [of things] - всякие /разные/ люди [вещи]

    at all events - во всяком /в любом/ случае, при всех обстоятельствах

    3. весь, наибольший, предельный; максимально возможный

    with all respect - с полным /с должным, со всем/ уважением

    he spoke in all earnestness - он говорил со всей серьёзностью /совершенно серьёзно/

    4. какой-нибудь, какой бы то ни было

    he denied all responsibility [intention] - он сказал, что он ни за что не отвечает [что у него не было подобных намерений]

    5. эмоц.-усил. весь

    a face all pimples - не лицо, а одни прыщи

    6. амер. диал. (за)кончившийся, истёкший; ≅ был да сплыл

    the pie is all - весь пирог съеден; пирог кончился

    the butter is all - масло кончилось, масла больше нет

    ♢ all things require skill but an appetite - посл. ≅ аппетит даётся от рождения

    of all people - кто-кто, но не вы (выражение удивления чьим-л. поступком, кем-л.)

    of all people he should be the last to complain - не ему бы жаловаться!; у него меньше всех оснований для жалоб

    why ask me to help, of all people? - с какой стати /почему/ вы обращаетесь за помощью именно ко мне?

    of all idiots /nitwits/! - ≅ свет таких дураков не видел!

    3. [ɔ:l] adv
    1. 1) всецело, целиком, полностью

    all set - готовый к действию, в полной готовности

    all covered with mud - весь забрызганный грязью /в грязи/

    that's all wrong - это совсем не так, это неверно

    things are all wrong - всё идёт не так, всё пошло прахом

    I am all for staying here - я целиком за то, чтобы остаться здесь

    my wife is all for calling in a doctor - моя жена обязательно хочет позвать врача

    2) совсем, совершенно

    he did it all alone - он сделал это без посторонней помощи /сам, самостоятельно/

    3) только, ничего кроме, исключительно

    he spent his income all on pleasure - он тратил (свои) деньги только на развлечения

    all words and no thoughts - сплошные /одни/ слова и никаких (своих) мыслей

    2. спорт. жарг. поровну, ровно ( о счёте)

    love all - по нулю, 0:0

    all along - разг. а) всё время, всегда

    I knew it all along - я всегда это знал; мне это было давно известно; б) = all along the line [см. along II 1, 2); см. тж. all along]

    all round, all around - кругом, со всех сторон [см. тж. all-around II, all-round]

    all through - всё целиком, до конца

    all at once - вдруг, сразу, внезапно; одновременно

    has he made up his mind all at once? - он что же, вдруг так сразу и решил?

    all of a sudden - вдруг, неожиданно

    all but см. all but

    all the better [worse] - тем лучше [хуже]

    all the more (so) - тем более; тем больше оснований (сделать, сказать что-л.)

    all the same - а) безразлично, всё равно; it's all the same to me whether he comes or not - мне всё равно, придёт он или нет; if it is all the same to you - если вы не возражаете; если это вам безразлично; б) всё-таки, тем не менее; all the same I wish you hadn't done it - и всё же мне жаль, что вы это сделали

    all one - всё равно, безразлично

    ♢ all there - зоркий, бдительный, всегда начеку

    not all there - а) придурковатый, глуповатый; б) чокнутый, «с приветом»

    all in см. all in

    all out см. all out

    all over - а) см. all over; б) (по)кончено, закончено, завершено

    it is all over with him - с ним всё кончено; с ним покончено; для него всё кончено, он погиб

    all up - а) полигр. (полностью) набранный; б) безнадёжный, пропащий; it's all up with him - they've caught him - теперь ему крышка /с ним покончено, он человек конченый/ - они схватили /поймали/ его

    all of a dither /doodah, flutter/ - в состоянии растерянности и недоумения

    4. [ɔ:l] indef pron
    1. 1) все
    2) всё

    is that all you want to say? - это всё, что вы хотите сказать?

    in the middle of it all - в середине /в разгаре/ всего этого (разговора, события и т. п.)

    all of - а) все; all of them must come - они все должны прийти; б) всё; all of it - всё (целиком)

    it cost him all of 1000 dollars - это ему стоило по меньшей мере /целых/ 1000 долларов

    (the) best of all would be to... - лучше всего было бы...; б) больше всего

    one and all, each and all - все до одного

    all and sundry, one and all - все без исключения, все подряд, все до одного

    ♢ not at all - а) ничуть; not at all good [clever, stupid] - нисколько /совсем, отнюдь/ не хорош [не умён, не глуп]; б) пожалуйста, не стоит благодарности (в ответ на «спасибо»)

    nothing at all - а) совсем ничего; б) ерунда

    and all - а) и всё остальное; he bought the house and all - он купил дом и всё, что в нём было; б) и так далее, и всё такое прочее, и тому подобное

    I wash and scrub and dust and all - я стираю, мою полы, вытираю пыль и так далее

    all in all - а) в итоге, всего; all in all, the article undergoes 20 inspections - в итоге каждое изделие проверяется 20 раз; б) в общем; take it all in all, this has been a hard week - в общем и целом неделя была трудная; all in all, he is right - в общем /в целом/ он прав; all in all, it might be worse - в общем, дело могло обернуться хуже; в) самое дорогое; самое важное; her work was all in all to her - работа была для неё всем; they are all in all to each other - они души друг в друге не чают; г) полностью, целиком

    and trust me not at all or all in all - и либо вовсе мне не верь, либо доверяй полностью /во всём/

    take smb., smth. for all in all - в полном смысле

    he is a man, take him for all in all - он настоящий мужчина

    for all he is so silent nothing escapes him - хоть он и молчит, ничто не ускользает от его внимания

    all for nothing - зря, напрасно

    for all I care - ≅ мне это безразлично

    he may be dead for all I care - мне совершенно всё равно, жив он или нет

    for all he may say... - что бы он ни говорил /ни сказал/...

    at all - а) вообще; if he comes at all - если он вообще придёт; б) хоть сколько-нибудь

    if he coughs at all she runs to him - стоит ему только кашлянуть, она бежит к нему

    if you hesitate at all - если вы хоть сколько-нибудь колеблетесь /сомневаетесь/

    without at all presuming to criticize you... - отнюдь не желая критиковать вас...

    not to know what all - и так далее, и прочее

    she must have a new hat, new shoes, and I don't know what all - ей нужна новая шляпа, новые туфли и всякое такое

    if at all - а) если и есть, то очень мало; б) если это случится /произойдёт/

    he will write to you tomorrow if at all - он вам напишет завтра, если вообще будет писать

    he will be here in time if at all - если он придёт, то (придёт) вовремя

    all told - с учётом всего; в общем и целом

    all that см. all that

    all very well but... - это всё прекрасно, но... ( выражает сомнение)

    she says he's reliable which is all very well, but it doesn't convince me - она говорит, что он человек надёжный, но меня это не очень убеждает

    it's all very well for you to say so, but... - вам легко так говорить, но...

    НБАРС > all

  • 46 all

    1. [ɔ:l] n
    1. ( часто All) всё сущее; мир, вселенная
    2. самое дорогое или ценное для кого-л.

    to give [to lose] one's all - отдать [потерять] самое дорогое на свете

    to stake one's all in this struggle - поставить на карту всё в этой борьбе

    2. [ɔ:l] a
    1. 1) весь, целый, вся, всё

    all (the) day - весь /целый/ день

    he sat up all night - он не ложился (спать) всю ночь; он вообще не ложился

    all England [the country, the world] - вся Англия [страна, весь мир]

    2) все

    all things - всё, все вещи

    at all times - во все времена, всегда

    a film suitable for all ages - фильм, который могут смотреть взрослые и дети

    all men [things] are not equally dependable - не на всех людей [не на всё] можно в равной степени полагаться

    2. всякий, всевозможный; любой

    all manner of... - всякого рода...

    all manner of men [of things] - всякие /разные/ люди [вещи]

    at all events - во всяком /в любом/ случае, при всех обстоятельствах

    3. весь, наибольший, предельный; максимально возможный

    with all respect - с полным /с должным, со всем/ уважением

    he spoke in all earnestness - он говорил со всей серьёзностью /совершенно серьёзно/

    4. какой-нибудь, какой бы то ни было

    he denied all responsibility [intention] - он сказал, что он ни за что не отвечает [что у него не было подобных намерений]

    5. эмоц.-усил. весь

    a face all pimples - не лицо, а одни прыщи

    6. амер. диал. (за)кончившийся, истёкший; ≅ был да сплыл

    the pie is all - весь пирог съеден; пирог кончился

    the butter is all - масло кончилось, масла больше нет

    ♢ all things require skill but an appetite - посл. ≅ аппетит даётся от рождения

    of all people - кто-кто, но не вы (выражение удивления чьим-л. поступком, кем-л.)

    of all people he should be the last to complain - не ему бы жаловаться!; у него меньше всех оснований для жалоб

    why ask me to help, of all people? - с какой стати /почему/ вы обращаетесь за помощью именно ко мне?

    of all idiots /nitwits/! - ≅ свет таких дураков не видел!

    3. [ɔ:l] adv
    1. 1) всецело, целиком, полностью

    all set - готовый к действию, в полной готовности

    all covered with mud - весь забрызганный грязью /в грязи/

    that's all wrong - это совсем не так, это неверно

    things are all wrong - всё идёт не так, всё пошло прахом

    I am all for staying here - я целиком за то, чтобы остаться здесь

    my wife is all for calling in a doctor - моя жена обязательно хочет позвать врача

    2) совсем, совершенно

    he did it all alone - он сделал это без посторонней помощи /сам, самостоятельно/

    3) только, ничего кроме, исключительно

    he spent his income all on pleasure - он тратил (свои) деньги только на развлечения

    all words and no thoughts - сплошные /одни/ слова и никаких (своих) мыслей

    2. спорт. жарг. поровну, ровно ( о счёте)

    love all - по нулю, 0:0

    all along - разг. а) всё время, всегда

    I knew it all along - я всегда это знал; мне это было давно известно; б) = all along the line [см. along II 1, 2); см. тж. all along]

    all round, all around - кругом, со всех сторон [см. тж. all-around II, all-round]

    all through - всё целиком, до конца

    all at once - вдруг, сразу, внезапно; одновременно

    has he made up his mind all at once? - он что же, вдруг так сразу и решил?

    all of a sudden - вдруг, неожиданно

    all but см. all but

    all the better [worse] - тем лучше [хуже]

    all the more (so) - тем более; тем больше оснований (сделать, сказать что-л.)

    all the same - а) безразлично, всё равно; it's all the same to me whether he comes or not - мне всё равно, придёт он или нет; if it is all the same to you - если вы не возражаете; если это вам безразлично; б) всё-таки, тем не менее; all the same I wish you hadn't done it - и всё же мне жаль, что вы это сделали

    all one - всё равно, безразлично

    ♢ all there - зоркий, бдительный, всегда начеку

    not all there - а) придурковатый, глуповатый; б) чокнутый, «с приветом»

    all in см. all in

    all out см. all out

    all over - а) см. all over; б) (по)кончено, закончено, завершено

    it is all over with him - с ним всё кончено; с ним покончено; для него всё кончено, он погиб

    all up - а) полигр. (полностью) набранный; б) безнадёжный, пропащий; it's all up with him - they've caught him - теперь ему крышка /с ним покончено, он человек конченый/ - они схватили /поймали/ его

    all of a dither /doodah, flutter/ - в состоянии растерянности и недоумения

    4. [ɔ:l] indef pron
    1. 1) все
    2) всё

    is that all you want to say? - это всё, что вы хотите сказать?

    in the middle of it all - в середине /в разгаре/ всего этого (разговора, события и т. п.)

    all of - а) все; all of them must come - они все должны прийти; б) всё; all of it - всё (целиком)

    it cost him all of 1000 dollars - это ему стоило по меньшей мере /целых/ 1000 долларов

    (the) best of all would be to... - лучше всего было бы...; б) больше всего

    one and all, each and all - все до одного

    all and sundry, one and all - все без исключения, все подряд, все до одного

    ♢ not at all - а) ничуть; not at all good [clever, stupid] - нисколько /совсем, отнюдь/ не хорош [не умён, не глуп]; б) пожалуйста, не стоит благодарности (в ответ на «спасибо»)

    nothing at all - а) совсем ничего; б) ерунда

    and all - а) и всё остальное; he bought the house and all - он купил дом и всё, что в нём было; б) и так далее, и всё такое прочее, и тому подобное

    I wash and scrub and dust and all - я стираю, мою полы, вытираю пыль и так далее

    all in all - а) в итоге, всего; all in all, the article undergoes 20 inspections - в итоге каждое изделие проверяется 20 раз; б) в общем; take it all in all, this has been a hard week - в общем и целом неделя была трудная; all in all, he is right - в общем /в целом/ он прав; all in all, it might be worse - в общем, дело могло обернуться хуже; в) самое дорогое; самое важное; her work was all in all to her - работа была для неё всем; they are all in all to each other - они души друг в друге не чают; г) полностью, целиком

    and trust me not at all or all in all - и либо вовсе мне не верь, либо доверяй полностью /во всём/

    take smb., smth. for all in all - в полном смысле

    he is a man, take him for all in all - он настоящий мужчина

    for all he is so silent nothing escapes him - хоть он и молчит, ничто не ускользает от его внимания

    all for nothing - зря, напрасно

    for all I care - ≅ мне это безразлично

    he may be dead for all I care - мне совершенно всё равно, жив он или нет

    for all he may say... - что бы он ни говорил /ни сказал/...

    at all - а) вообще; if he comes at all - если он вообще придёт; б) хоть сколько-нибудь

    if he coughs at all she runs to him - стоит ему только кашлянуть, она бежит к нему

    if you hesitate at all - если вы хоть сколько-нибудь колеблетесь /сомневаетесь/

    without at all presuming to criticize you... - отнюдь не желая критиковать вас...

    not to know what all - и так далее, и прочее

    she must have a new hat, new shoes, and I don't know what all - ей нужна новая шляпа, новые туфли и всякое такое

    if at all - а) если и есть, то очень мало; б) если это случится /произойдёт/

    he will write to you tomorrow if at all - он вам напишет завтра, если вообще будет писать

    he will be here in time if at all - если он придёт, то (придёт) вовремя

    all told - с учётом всего; в общем и целом

    all that см. all that

    all very well but... - это всё прекрасно, но... ( выражает сомнение)

    she says he's reliable which is all very well, but it doesn't convince me - она говорит, что он человек надёжный, но меня это не очень убеждает

    it's all very well for you to say so, but... - вам легко так говорить, но...

    НБАРС > all

  • 47 У-118

    В УПОР PrepP Invar adv
    1. подойти, подступить к кому, столкнуться - и т. п. (to approach, come up to etc s.o.) very closely, so that hardly any distance separates one from s.o., (to run) directly, right (into s.o.): face to face
    eyeball-to-eyeball right up to (in limited contexts) (be) close up to.
    (extended usage) Человек взмахнул руками, вцепился в мою шубу, потряс меня, прильнул и стал тихонько выкрикивать: «Голубчик мой... доктор... скорее... умирает она»... Я взял безжизненную руку... Под пальцами задрожало мелко, часто, потом стало срываться, тянуться в нитку. У меня похолодело привычно под ложечкой, как всегда, когда я в упор видел смерть (Булгаков 6). The man waved his arms, clutched my fur coat and shook me as he pressed against me, moaning softly: "Oh, doctor... my dear fellow...quickly...she's dying."...I took the lifeless arm....I could feel a thin, rapid flutter which broke off and picked up again as a mere faint thread. I felt the customary stab of cold in the pit of my stomach as I always do when I see death face to face (6a).
    ...Штабс-капитан быстрым жестом схватил порожний стул... и поставил его чуть не посредине комнаты затем, схватив другой такой же стул для себя, сел напротив Алёши, по-прежнему к нему в упор и так, что колени их почти соприкасались вместе (Достоевский 1)....The captain seized an empty chair...and placed it almost in the middle of the room, then, seizing another chair, just like the first, for himself, he sat facing Alyosha, as close up to him as before, so that their knees almost touched (1a).
    2. стрелять, целиться в кого-что, убить кого \У-118 и т. п. (to shoot, aim at s.o. or sth., kill s.o. etc) from a very short distance away, having moved right up to him or it
    point-blank
    at point-blank (close) range.
    Высокий белобровый австриец... почти в упор выстрелил в Григория с колена. Огонь свинца опалил щёку. Григорий повёл пикой, натягивая изо всей силы поводья (Шолохов 2). А tall fair-browed Austrian...fired almost point-blank at Grigory from a kneeling position. The heat of the molten lead scorched Grigory's cheek. He aimed his lance and reined in with all his strength (2a).
    Вдруг слева ослепительно вспыхнуло - Борька подскочил и щёлкнул почти в упор (Трифонов 1). Suddenly there was a blinding flash from the left-it was Borka who had jumped forward and clicked his camera at almost point-blank range (1a).
    Дол охов, бежавший рядом с Тимохиным, в упор убил одного француза... (Толстой 4). Dolokhov, running beside Timokhin, killed a Frenchman at close range... (4a).
    3. смотреть на кого, рассматривать, разглядывать кого-что \У-118 и т. п. (to look at, examine etc s.o. or sth.) directly and intently
    look point-blank at
    stare (look) straight (right) at (into) stare hard (fixedly) at.
    "А что он сделал?» - спросил Сталин и в упор посмотрел на Берию. «Болтает лишнее, выжил из ума», - сказал Берия (Искандер 3). "What has he done?" Stalin asked. He looked point-blank at Beria. "He blabs too much, he's gotten senile," Beria said (3a).
    Сталин медленно поднялся, не протянул руки, продолжал в упор смотреть на Будягина (Рыбаков 2). Without extending his hand, Stalin got up slowly and continued to look straight at Budyagin (2a).
    Это что ещё такое?» - вскричал (Иван Фёдорович), вглядываясь в упор в лицо пристава, и вдруг, схватив его за плечи, яростно ударил об пол (Достоевский 2). "What is the meaning of this?" Ivan Fyodorovich exclaimed, staring straight into the marshal's face, and suddenly, seizing him by the shoulders, he flung him violently to the floor (2a).
    «Ухожу в армию, сынок. К матери поедешь». - «Не хочу туда, - нахохлился Влад... -У деда Савелия останусь». Влад сказал и тут же осёкся. Отец смотрел в упор, излучая на него столько горечи и снисходительного презрения, что он не выдержал, сдался... (Максимов 2). Tm going away to join the army, son. You must go back to your mother." "I don't want to," Vlad objected.... "I'll stay with grandfather." As Vlad said this he stopped short. His father stared hard at him, radiating such bitterness and condescending scorn that his resistance faltered and he capitulated (2a).
    Трою основали Тевкр, Дардан, Иллюс и Трос», - разом отчеканил мальчик и в один миг весь покраснел, так покраснел, что на него жалко стало смотреть. Но мальчики все на него глядели в упор... (Достоевский 1). "Troy was founded by Teucer, Dardanus, Ilius, and Tros," the boy rapped out at once, and instantly blushed all over, blushed so much that it was pitiful to see. But all the boys stared fixedly at him... (1a).
    4. сказать, спросить \У-118 (to say, ask) directly and in plain terms
    point-blank
    flat out bluntly.
    «Где брала?» — в упор спросил Николай. «Чего?» — испугалась учительница. «Да танкетки ж», - нетерпеливо сказал Николай (Войнович 5). "Where'd you get them?" Nikolai asked point-blank. "Get what?" said the teacher, quite startled. "The shoes, the shoes," said Nikolai impatiently (5a).
    «Осмелюсь узнать, служить изволили?» - «Нет, учусь...» - ответил молодой человек, отчасти удивленный и особенным витиеватым тоном речи, и тем, что так прямо, в упор, обратились к нему (Достоевский 3). "May I venture to inquire, pray: have you been in the service?" "No, I study..." replied the young man, taken aback partly by the peculiar, orotund manner of the other's speech and partly by the fact that he had been so directly and bluntly addressed (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > У-118

  • 48 в упор

    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    1. подойти, подступить к кому, столкнуться в упор и т.п. (to approach, come up to etc s.o.) very closely, so that hardly any distance separates one from s.o., (to run) directly, right (into s.o.):
    - [in limited contexts](be) close up to.
         ♦ [extended usage] Человек взмахнул руками, вцепился в мою шубу, потряс меня, прильнул и стал тихонько выкрикивать: "Голубчик мой... доктор... скорее... умирает она"... Я взял безжизненную руку... Под пальцами задрожало мелко, часто, потом стало срываться, тянуться в нитку. У меня похолодело привычно под ложечкой, как всегда, когда я в упор видел смерть (Булгаков 6). The man waved his arms, clutched my fur coat and shook me as he pressed against me, moaning softly: "Oh, doctor... my dear fellow...quickly...she's dying."...I took the lifeless arm....I could feel a thin, rapid flutter which broke off and picked up again as a mere faint thread. I felt the customary stab of cold in the pit of my stomach as I always do when I see death face to face (6a).
         ♦...Штабс-капитан быстрым жестом схватил порожний стул... и поставил его чуть не посредине комнаты; затем, схватив другой такой же стул для себя, сел напротив Алёши, по-прежнему к нему в упор и так, что колени их почти соприкасались вместе (Достоевский 1)....The captain seized an empty chair...and placed it almost in the middle of the room; then, seizing another chair, just like the first, for himself, he sat facing Alyosha, as close up to him as before, so that their knees almost touched (1a).
    2. стрелять, целиться в кого-что, убить кого в упор и т.п. (to shoot, aim at s.o. or sth., kill s.o. etc) from a very short distance away, having moved right up to him or it:
    - at point-blank (close) range.
         ♦ Высокий белобровый австриец... почти в упор выстрелил в Григория с колена. Огонь свинца опалил щёку. Григорий повёл пикой, натягивая изо всей силы поводья (Шолохов 2). А tall fair-browed Austrian...fired almost point-blank at Grigory from a kneeling position. The heat of the molten lead scorched Grigory's cheek. He aimed his lance and reined in with all his strength (2a).
         ♦ Вдруг слева ослепительно вспыхнуло - Борька подскочил и щёлкнул почти в упор (Трифонов 1). Suddenly there was a blinding flash from the left-it was Borka who had jumped forward and clicked his camera at almost point-blank range (1a).
         ♦ Дол охов, бежавший рядом с Тимохиным, в упор убил одного француза... (Толстой 4). Dolokhov, running beside Timokhin, killed a Frenchman at close range... (4a).
    3. смотреть на кого, рассматривать, разглядывать кого-что в упор и т.п. (to look at, examine etc s.o. or sth.) directly and intently:
    - stare hard (fixedly) at.
         ♦ "А что он сделал?" - спросил Сталин и в упор посмотрел на Берию. "Болтает лишнее, выжил из ума", - сказал Берия (Искандер 3). "What has he done?" Stalin asked. He looked point-blank at Beria. "He blabs too much, he's gotten senile," Beria said (3a).
         ♦ Сталин медленно поднялся, не протянул руки, продолжал в упор смотреть на Будягина (Рыбаков 2). Without extending his hand, Stalin got up slowly and continued to look straight at Budyagin (2a).
         ♦ "Это что ещё такое?" - вскричал [Иван Фёдорович], вглядываясь в упор в лицо пристава, и вдруг, схватив его за плечи, яростно ударил об пол (Достоевский 2). "What is the meaning of this?" Ivan Fyodorovich exclaimed, staring straight into the marshal's face, and suddenly, seizing him by the shoulders, he flung him violently to the floor (2a).
         ♦ "Ухожу в армию, сынок. К матери поедешь". - "Не хочу туда, - нахохлился Влад... - У деда Савелия останусь". Влад сказал и тут же осёкся. Отец смотрел в упор, излучая на него столько горечи и снисходительного презрения, что он не выдержал, сдался... (Максимов 2). "I'mgoing away to join the army, son. You must go back to your mother." "I don't want to," Vlad objected.... "I'll stay with grandfather." As Vlad said this he stopped short. His father stared hard at him, radiating such bitterness and condescending scorn that his resistance faltered and he capitulated (2a).
         ♦ "Трою основали Тевкр, Дардан, Иллюс и Трос", - разом отчеканил мальчик и в один миг весь покраснел, так покраснел, что на него жалко стало смотреть. Но мальчики все на него глядели в упор... (Достоевский 1). "Troy was founded by Teucer, Dardanus, Ilius, and Tros," the boy rapped out at once, and instantly blushed all over, blushed so much that it was pitiful to see. But all the boys stared fixedly at him... (1a).
    4. сказать, спросить в упор (to say, ask) directly and in plain terms:
    - bluntly.
         ♦ "Где брала?" - в упор спросил Николай. "Чего?" - испугалась учительница. "Да танкетки ж", - нетерпеливо сказал Николай (Войнович 5). "Where'd you get them?" Nikolai asked point-blank. "Get what?" said the teacher, quite startled. "The shoes, the shoes," said Nikolai impatiently (5a).
         ♦ "Осмелюсь узнать, служить изволили?" - "Нет, учусь..." - ответил молодой человек, отчасти удивлённый и особенным витиеватым тоном речи, и тем, что так прямо, в упор, обратились к нему (Достоевский 3). "May I venture to inquire, pray: have you been in the service?" "No, I study..." replied the young man, taken aback partly by the peculiar, orotund manner of the other's speech and partly by the fact that he had been so directly and bluntly addressed (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в упор

  • 49 gather

    1. transitive verb
    1) sammeln; zusammentragen [Informationen]; pflücken [Obst, Blumen]

    gather something [together] — etwas zusammensuchen od. -sammeln

    gather [in] the harvest — die Ernte einbringen

    2) (infer, deduce) schließen ( from aus)

    gather from somebody that... — von jemandem erfahren, dass...

    3)

    gather speed/force — schneller/stärker werden

    gather [together] — zusammennehmen [Kräfte, Mut]

    gather oneself [together] — sich zusammennehmen

    gather one's thoughts — seine Gedanken ordnen

    gather one's breath/strength — [wieder] zu Atem kommen/Kräfte sammeln

    5)
    6) (Sewing) ankrausen
    2. intransitive verb
    1) sich versammeln; [Wolken:] sich zusammenziehen; [Staub:] sich ansammeln; [Schweißperlen:] sich sammeln

    be gathered [together] — versammelt sein

    gather round somebody/something — sich um jemanden/etwas versammeln

    2) (increase) zunehmen

    darkness was gathering — es wurde dunkler

    3. noun in pl.
    (Sewing) Kräusel[falten]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/87370/gather_up">gather up
    * * *
    ['ɡæðə] 1. verb
    1) (to (cause to) come together in one place: A crowd of people gathered near the accident.) versammeln
    2) (to learn (from what has been seen, heard etc): I gather you are leaving tomorrow.) folgern
    3) (to collect or get: He gathered strawberries from the garden; to gather information.) sammeln
    4) (to pull (material) into small folds and stitch together: She gathered the skirt at the waist.) kräuseln
    2. noun
    (a fold in material, a piece of clothing etc.) die Falte
    - gathering
    - gather round
    - gather together
    * * *
    gath·er
    [ˈgæðəʳ, AM -ɚ]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \gather sth etw sammeln
    we \gathered our things together wir suchten unsere Sachen zusammen
    to \gather berries/herbs/honey Beeren/Kräuter/Honig sammeln
    to \gather the crops die Ernte einbringen
    to \gather flowers Blumen pflücken
    to \gather information Informationen sammeln; (by asking) Informationen einholen
    to \gather intelligence sich dat [geheime] Informationen beschaffen
    to \gather one's thoughts seine Gedanken sammeln, nachdenken; (accumulate)
    to \gather dirt ein Schmutzfänger sein
    to \gather dust ( also fig) verstauben a. fig
    to \gather sb in one's arms jdn in die Arme nehmen
    she \gathered the blanket around her sie wickelte sich enger in die Decke
    ▪ to \gather sth etw kräuseln [o raffen
    to \gather courage seinen Mut zusammennehmen
    to \gather momentum in Fahrt kommen fam
    to \gather speed schneller werden
    to \gather one's strength seine Kräfte sammeln
    ▪ to \gather sth etw verstehen
    6. (believe)
    ▪ to \gather that... glauben, dass...
    Harry's not happy, I \gather (think) wie ich die Sache sehe, ist Harry nicht glücklich; (hear) wie ich höre, ist Harry nicht glücklich
    ▪ to \gather from sth that... aus etw dat schließen, dass...; (read)
    I didn't \gather much from his speech ich konnte seiner Rede nicht viel entnehmen
    ▪ to \gather that... gehört haben, dass...; (find out)
    ▪ to \gather from sb that... von jdm erfahren haben, dass...
    9.
    ▶ to be \gathered to one's fathers ( euph liter) aus diesem Leben abberufen werden geh
    II. vi
    1. (come together) sich akk sammeln; people sich akk versammeln; (accumulate) sich akk ansammeln; clouds sich akk zusammenziehen; a storm heraufziehen, sich akk zusammenbrauen
    we are \gathered here today to... wir haben uns heute hier versammelt, um...
    the clouds of war had been \gathering for several years schon seit einigen Jahren hatte der Krieg seine dunklen Schatten vorausgeworfen
    to \gather at the middle/sides in der Mitte/an den Seiten gerafft sein
    * * *
    ['gðə(r)]
    1. vt
    1) (= collect, bring together) sammeln; crowd, people versammeln; flowers, cultivated fruit pflücken; potatoes, corn etc ernten; harvest einbringen; taxes einziehen; support gewinnen; (= collect up) broken glass, pins etc zusammenlegen, aufsammeln; one's belongings, books, clothes (zusammen)packen

    to gather one's thoughts — seine Gedanken ordnen, sich sammeln

    velvet curtains gather dust/dirt — Samtvorhänge sind Staub-/Schmutzfänger

    it just sat there gathering dust —

    2)

    (= increase) to gather speed — schneller werden, an Geschwindigkeit gewinnen

    3) (= infer) schließen (from aus)

    I gather from the papers that he has... — wie ich aus den Zeitungen ersehe, hat er...

    from what or as far as I can gather —

    as you will have/might have gathered... — wie Sie bestimmt/vielleicht bemerkt haben...

    4)

    he gathered her to him —

    5) (SEW) kräuseln, raffen; (at seam) fassen
    6) (TYP) zusammentragen, kollationieren (spec)
    2. vi
    1) (= collect people) sich versammeln; (objects, dust etc) sich (an)sammeln; (clouds) sich zusammenziehen; (storm) sich zusammenbrauen
    2) (= increase darkness, force etc) zunehmen (in an +dat)
    3) (abscess etc) sich mit Eiter füllen; (pus) sich sammeln
    3. n (SEW)
    Fältchen nt
    * * *
    gather [ˈɡæðə(r)]
    A v/t
    1. etwas (an)sammeln, anhäufen:
    gather wealth Reichtümer aufhäufen oder sammeln;
    gather experience Erfahrung(en) sammeln;
    gather facts Fakten zusammentragen, Material sammeln;
    gather information Informationen einholen oder einziehen;
    gather strength Kräfte sammeln, zu Kräften kommen
    2. Personen versammeln: → father A 3
    3. a) Blumen etc pflücken
    b) Ähren etc lesen, Getreide etc ernten
    4. a) auch gather up auflesen, (-)sammeln, (vom Boden) aufheben, aufnehmen:
    gather together zusammensuchen, zusammenraffen;
    gather sb in one’s arms jemanden in die Arme nehmen oder schließen
    b) SPORT den Ball etc annehmen
    5. erwerben, gewinnen, ansetzen:
    gather dust staubig werden, verstauben;
    his books are gathering dust in the libraries seine Bücher verstauben in den Bibliotheken (werden nicht gelesen);
    a) SCHIFF Fahrt aufnehmen, in Fahrt kommen (a. fig),
    b) fig sich durchsetzen;
    gather speed Geschwindigkeit aufnehmen, schneller werden; → head Bes Redew
    6. Näherei: raffen, kräuseln, zusammenziehen
    7. meist gather up sein Kleid etc aufnehmen, zusammenraffen
    8. die Stirn in Falten ziehen
    10. fig folgern ( auch MATH), schließen, sich etwas zusammenreimen ( alle:
    from aus)
    B v/i
    1. sich (ver)sammeln oder scharen ( round sb um jemanden)
    2. sich häufen, sich (an)sammeln
    3. sich zusammenziehen oder zusammenballen (Wolken, Gewitter; auch fig)
    4. anwachsen, zunehmen, sich entwickeln
    5. sich in Falten legen (Stirn)
    6. MED
    a) reifen (Abszess)
    b) eitern (Wunde)
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) sammeln; zusammentragen [Informationen]; pflücken [Obst, Blumen]

    gather something [together] — etwas zusammensuchen od. -sammeln

    gather [in] the harvest — die Ernte einbringen

    2) (infer, deduce) schließen ( from aus)

    gather from somebody that... — von jemandem erfahren, dass...

    3)

    gather speed/force — schneller/stärker werden

    gather [together] — zusammennehmen [Kräfte, Mut]

    gather oneself [together] — sich zusammennehmen

    gather one's breath/strength — [wieder] zu Atem kommen/Kräfte sammeln

    5)
    6) (Sewing) ankrausen
    2. intransitive verb
    1) sich versammeln; [Wolken:] sich zusammenziehen; [Staub:] sich ansammeln; [Schweißperlen:] sich sammeln

    be gathered [together] — versammelt sein

    gather round somebody/something — sich um jemanden/etwas versammeln

    2) (increase) zunehmen
    3. noun in pl.
    (Sewing) Kräusel[falten]
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    erfassen v.
    heranziehen (Wolken) v.
    pflücken v.
    sammeln v.
    sich ansammeln v.
    versammeln v.

    English-german dictionary > gather

  • 50 Rang

    Imperf. ringen
    * * *
    der Rang
    (Dienstgrad) rank; grade;
    (Rangstufe) standing; rank; degree; status;
    (Theater) tier; circle
    * * *
    Rạng [raŋ]
    m -(e)s, -e
    ['rɛŋə]
    1) (MIL) rank; (in Firma) position; (= gesellschaftliche Stellung) position, rank; (in Wettbewerb) place, position

    im Rang(e) eines Hauptmanns stehen — to have the rank of captain

    im Rang höher/tiefer stehen — to have a higher/lower rank/position, to rank higher/lower

    einen hohen Rang bekleiden — to hold a high office; (Mil) to have a high rank

    ein Mann von Rang und Würden — a man of considerable or high standing, a man of status

    alles, was Rang und Namen hat — everybody who is anybody

    2) (= Qualität) quality, class

    ein Künstler/Wissenschaftler von Rang — an artist/scientist of standing, a top artist/scientist

    minderen Ranges — low-class, second-rate

    3) (THEAT) circle

    erster/zweiter Rang — dress/upper circle, first/second circle

    wir sitzen (erster/zweiter) Rang Mitte (inf) — we're sitting in the middle of the (dress/upper) circle

    vor leeren/überfüllten Rängen spielen — to play to an empty/a packed house

    4) pl (SPORT = Tribünenränge) stands pl
    5) (= Gewinnklasse) prize category
    * * *
    der
    1) (a privilege etc indicating rank: He had risen to the dignity of an office of his own.) dignity
    2) (a balcony in a theatre etc: We sat in the circle at the opera.) circle
    3) (a grade or rank (of merit): musicians of a high class.) class
    4) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) rank
    * * *
    <-[e]s, Ränge>
    [raŋ, pl ˈrɛŋə]
    m
    1. kein pl (Stellenwert) standing, status; Entdeckung, Neuerung importance
    von bestimmtem \Rang of a certain importance
    von bedeutendem/hohem/künstlerischem \Rang of significant/great/artistic importance
    ersten \Ranges of the first order [or great significance
    2. (gesellschaftliche Position) station no pl, [social] standing
    alles, was \Rang und Namen hat everybody who is anybody
    zu \Rang und Würden kommen to achieve a high [social] standing [or status]
    jdm [durch etw akk/mit etw dat] den \Rang streitig machen to [try and] challenge sb's position [with sth]
    einen bestimmten \Rang bekleiden [o einnehmen] to hold a certain position
    3. MIL (Dienstgrad) rank
    einen hohen \Rang bekleiden [o einnehmen] to hold a high rank, to be a high-ranking officer
    4. SPORT (Platz) place
    5. FILM, THEAT circle
    vor leeren/überfüllten Rängen spielen to play to an empty/a packed house
    6. (Gewinnklasse) prize category
    7.
    ▶ jdm den \Rang ablaufen to outstrip [or steal a march on] sb
    * * *
    der; Rang[e]s, Ränge
    1) rank; (in der Gesellschaft) status; (in Bezug auf Bedeutung, Qualität) standing

    jemandem/einer Sache den Rang ablaufen — leave somebody/something far behind

    alles, was Rang und Namen hat — everybody who is anybody

    2) (im Theater) circle

    erster Rang — dress circle

    3) (Sport) s. Platz 6)
    * * *
    Rang m; -(e)s, Ränge
    1. rank; MIL (Dienstgrad) rank, US grade, rating ( auch SCHIFF);
    ein Offizier von hohem Rang a high-ranking officer;
    im Rang eines Staatssekretärs/Generals having ( oder with) the rank of state secretary/general
    2. fig (Stellung) standing, status;
    einen hohen/den ersten/den gleichen Rang einnehmen rank high/first/equally;
    ein Mann von/ohne Rang und Namen a distinguished ( oder an eminent) person/a nobody;
    alles, was Rang und Namen hat all the big names, everybody who is anybody
    3. (Güte) quality; (Bedeutung) significance;
    von europäischem Rang of European standing ( oder ranking);
    ersten Ranges of the first rank ( oder order); (erstklassig) first-class, first-rate;
    ein Politikum/Skandal ersten Ranges a political event/a scandal of the most far-reaching significance;
    ein Gitarrist vom Range Segovias a guitarist of Segovia’s stature;
    jemandem den Rang ablaufen outdo sb, outstrip sb;
    4. Lotto, Toto: (dividend) class
    5. SPORT (Platzierung) place;
    den ersten/letzten Rang belegen be in first/last place, come in first/last
    6. in Kino, Theater etc: circle;
    erster Rang THEAT dress circle, US auch balcony;
    zweiter Rang upper circle, US auch second ( oder upper) balcony;
    dritter Rang gallery;
    die Ränge SPORT the terraces;
    vor leeren Rängen spielen play to an empty house (SPORT before an empty stadium)
    * * *
    der; Rang[e]s, Ränge
    1) rank; (in der Gesellschaft) status; (in Bezug auf Bedeutung, Qualität) standing

    jemandem/einer Sache den Rang ablaufen — leave somebody/something far behind

    alles, was Rang und Namen hat — everybody who is anybody

    2) (im Theater) circle
    3) (Sport) s. Platz 6)
    * * *
    ¨-e (Mathematik) m.
    rank n. ¨-e m.
    degree n.
    grade n.
    rank n.
    state n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Rang

  • 51 brúð-bekkr

    m. the bride’s bench; in old wedding feasts the bride and bridesmaids were seated on the bride’s bench, the bride in the middle; the ladies were seated on the pallr or þverpallr ( the dais or ladies’ bench), turning their faces to look down the hall; the brúðbekkr was the seat of honour, and the central part of the dais; cp. the phrase, brúðr sat ‘a midjum palli,’ i. e. ‘á brúðbekk,’ Ld. 296, Sd. 151, Lv. 37, Ísl. ii. 250, Nj. 50; vide bekkr, pp. 56, 57.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > brúð-bekkr

  • 52 dead

    [ded] adj
    1) inv ( not alive) tot; plant abgestorben, tot;
    she's been \dead for three years sie ist [schon] drei Jahre tot;
    to be \dead on arrival beim Eintreffen ins Krankenhaus bereits tot sein;
    \dead body Leiche f;
    to drop \dead tot umfallen;
    to shoot sb \dead jdn erschießen;
    to be shot \dead erschossen werden
    2) inv (obsolete, not active) custom ausgestorben; feelings erloschen;
    ( gone out) fire erloschen, aus ( fam) railway line stillgelegt;
    acid rain has become a \dead issue über sauren Regen spricht heute keiner mehr;
    my cigarette is \dead meine Zigarette ist ausgegangen;
    are these tins \dead? brauchst du diese Dosen noch?;
    \dead language tote Sprache;
    \dead volcano erloschener Vulkan
    3) inv ( numb) limbs taub;
    my legs have gone \dead meine Beine sind eingeschlafen
    ( flat) sound dumpf
    5) inv ( not bright) colour matt, stumpf
    6) (boring, deserted) city tot, [wie] ausgestorben präd; party öde; season tot;
    \dead performance glanzlose Vorführung
    7) inv fin
    \dead capital totes Kapital;
    8) (fig fam: exhausted) tot ( fam), kaputt ( fam), erledigt ( fam)
    to be \dead on one's feet zum Umfallen müde sein
    9) inv ( not functioning) phone, radio, TV tot;
    and then the phone went \dead und dann war die Leitung tot;
    the phone has gone \dead die Leitung ist tot;
    the line went \dead die Leitung brach zusammen
    (fig: used up) verbraucht; battery leer; match erloschen
    11) attr, inv ( totally) völlig, total, absolut;
    that remark was a \dead giveaway diese Bemerkung sagte alles;
    wow, \dead centre! hui, genau in die Mitte!;
    \dead calm meteo Windstille f;
    to be in a \dead faint in eine tiefe Ohnmacht gefallen sein;
    \dead silence Totenstille f;
    we sat in \dead silence keiner von uns sagte auch nur ein Wort;
    to come to a \dead stop zum völligen Stillstand kommen
    to be \dead tief und fest schlafen;
    to be \dead to the world fest eingeschlafen [o ( fam) total weg] sein
    \dead ball toter Ball (Ball, der ohne Bewertung ins Aus geht)
    PHRASES:
    over my \dead body nur über meine Leiche ( fam)
    to be [as] \dead as a doornail [or (dated) dodo] mausetot sein ( fam)
    to be a \dead duck thing eine Schnapsidee sein; person eine Null sein ( fam)
    you'll be \dead meat if you ever do that again ich kill dich, wenn du das noch einmal machst! (sl)
    \dead men tell no tales ( tell no tales) Tote reden nicht;
    to be \dead from the neck strohdoof sein ( fam)
    to catch [or get] [or have] sb \dead to rights jdn auf frischer Tat ertappen;
    to be a \dead ringer for sb ein Doppelgänger von jdm sein, für jdn durchgehen können;
    to be \dead and buried tot und begraben sein;
    I wouldn't °be seen \dead in that dress so ein Kleid würde ich nie im Leben anziehen;
    I wouldn't °be seen \dead in that pub in diese Kneipe würden mich keine zehn Pferde bringen adv
    1) inv (fam: totally) absolut, total, völlig;
    I'm \dead beat ich bin todmüde;
    your analysis is \dead on target deine Analyse trifft genau ins Schwarze;
    you're \dead right du hast vollkommen [o absolut] Recht!;
    “\dead slow” „Schritt fahren“;
    \dead certain todsicher ( fam)
    \dead drunk stockbetrunken;
    \dead easy ( esp Brit) kinderleicht;
    \dead good ( Brit) ( fam) super ( fam)
    to have been \dead lucky Schwein gehabt haben (sl)
    to be \dead set against sth absolut gegen etw akk sein;
    to be \dead set on sth etw felsenfest vorhaben;
    \dead silent totenstill;
    \dead still regungslos;
    \dead tired todmüde
    2) inv ( exactly) genau;
    the town hall is \dead ahead die Stadthalle liegt direkt da vorne;
    to be \dead in the centre genau in der Mitte sein;
    \dead on five o'clock Punkt fünf;
    \dead on target genau im Ziel;
    \dead on time auf die Minute genau;
    to be \dead on time pünktlich wie die Maurer sein ( fam)
    PHRASES:
    to stop \dead in one's tracks auf der Stelle stehen bleiben;
    to stop sth \dead in its tracks etw völlig zum Stillstand bringen;
    his political career was stopped \dead in its tracks seine politische Karriere fand ein jähes Ende;
    to tell sb sth \dead straight jdm unverblümt die Wahrheit sagen;
    are you coming to the party? - \dead straight I am gehst du auf die Party? - darauf kannst du wetten! ( fam) n
    1) ( people)
    the \dead pl die Toten pl ( fig)
    you're making enough noise to wake the \dead! bei dem Lärm kann man ja Tote aufwecken!;
    let the \dead bury the \dead lasst die Toten die Toten begraben;
    to come back from the \dead ( come back to life) aus dem Jenseits zurückkommen, von den Toten zurückkehren;
    to show [some] respect for the \dead den Toten Respekt zollen [o erweisen];
    2) to rise from the \dead ( recover from an illness) [von den Toten] auferstehen, wiederauferstehen ( iron) sports sich akk fangen
    in the \dead of night mitten in der Nacht;
    in the \dead of winter im tiefsten Winter

    English-German students dictionary > dead

  • 53 slap

    [slæp] n
    1) ( with hand) Klaps m ( fam)
    to give sb a \slap on the back jdm [anerkennend] auf den Rücken klopfen; ( fig) jdn loben;
    a \slap on the bottom/ hand ein Klaps auf den Hintern/die Hand;
    a \slap in the face eine Ohrfeige; ( fig) ein Schlag ins Gesicht ( fig)
    to give sb a \slap jdm eine Ohrfeige geben;
    to be given [or get] a \slap on the wrist ( fig) eine Verwarnung bekommen
    2) ( noise) Klatschen nt;
    the \slap of water against the side of the boat das Klatschen des Wassers gegen die Bootseite adv
    inv ( fam) genau ( fam)
    the child sat down \slap in the middle of the floor das Kind setzte sich mitten auf den Boden;
    to run \slap into sth genau in etw akk hineinrennen vt <- pp->
    1) ( with hand)
    to \slap sb jdn schlagen;
    ( less hard) jdm einen Klaps geben;
    to \slap sb on the bottom/ hand jdn auf den Hintern/die Hand schlagen;
    to \slap sb's face [or sb in the face] jdn ohrfeigen;
    to \slap sb on the back jdn auf den Rücken schlagen;
    ( in congratulation) jdm [anerkennend] auf die Schulter klopfen;
    to \slap sb's wrist [or sb on the wrist] jdn zurechtweisen
    2) ( strike)
    to \slap sth against sth etw gegen etw akk schlagen;
    to \slap sth on the table/ in sb's hands etw auf den Tisch/jdm in die Hände knallen ( fam)
    3) (fam: do quickly)
    she \slapped a couple pieces of salami between some bread sie klatschte ein paar Scheiben Salami zwischen zwei Scheiben Brot;
    he \slapped his bookbag down er knallte seine Büchertasche hin
    4) (fam: impose)
    to \slap sth on sb jdm etw aufhalsen ( fam)
    to \slap a fine/ tax on sth eine Geldstrafe/eine Steuer auf etw akk draufschlagen ( fam) vi water schlagen, klatschen;
    to \slap against sth gegen etw akk schlagen

    English-German students dictionary > slap

  • 54 Ende

    En·de <-s, -n> [ʼɛndə] nt
    1) ( Schluss) end;
    \Ende August/ des Monats/\Ende 2001 the end of August/the month/2001;
    sie kommt \Ende August she's coming at the end of August;
    sie ist \Ende 1948 geboren she was born at the end of 1948;
    das \Ende des Jahrhunderts the end [or close] of the century;
    das \Ende eines Projekts the conclusion of a project;
    \Ende 20 sein to be in one's late 20s;
    ein böses \Ende nehmen to come to a bad end;
    kein rühmliches \Ende finden [o nehmen] to come to an unfortunate end;
    ein unrühmliches [o böses] \Ende finden to come to a bad [or ( fam) sticky] end;
    bei [o mit] etw dat kein \Ende finden ( fam) to not stop doing sth;
    das \Ende nahen fühlen to feel the end approaching;
    dem \Ende zu gehen to draw to a close;
    ein \Ende einer S. ist noch nicht abzusehen there's no end in sight to sth;
    damit muss es jetzt ein \Ende haben this must stop now;
    einer S. ein \Ende machen [o bereiten] to put an end to sth;
    ein \Ende nehmen ( fam) to come to an end;
    das nimmt gar kein \Ende there's no end to it;
    am \Ende ( fam) finally, at [or in] the end;
    am \Ende sein ( fam) to be at the end of one's tether;
    mit etw dat am \Ende sein to run out of sth;
    er war bei dieser Frage mit seinem Wissen am \Ende this question baffled him;
    ich bin mit meiner Weisheit am \Ende I've run out of ideas;
    ohne \Ende without end, endless;
    Fehler ohne \Ende any number of mistakes;
    Qualen ohne \Ende suffering without end, endless suffering;
    sich ohne \Ende freuen to be terribly pleased, to be delighted;
    zu \Ende finished, over;
    etw zu \Ende bringen [o führen] to complete sth;
    etw zu einem guten \Ende bringen [o führen] to complete sth successfully;
    etw zu \Ende lesen to finish reading sth;
    zu \Ende sein to be finished;
    es geht [mit jdm] zu \Ende sb is nearing the end;
    etw geht zu \Ende sth is nearly finished;
    alles geht mal zu \Ende [o alles hat mal ein \Ende] nothing lasts forever, all things must come to an end;
    ( angenehme Sachen) all good things must come to an end [some time]
    2) film, lit ( Ausgang) ending
    3) ( räumliches Ende) end;
    das Telefon befindet sich am \Ende des Zuges the telephone is at the end [or rear] of the train;
    ans \Ende at the end;
    er setzte sich ganz ans \Ende des Tisches he sat down at the far end of the table
    ein \Ende Brot a crust of bread
    5) ( Strecke) way;
    von hier bis zum See ist es ein ganzes \Ende it's quite a way from here to the lake;
    wir haben noch ein schönes \Ende Weges vor uns we have a considerable way [or a pretty long way] to go yet
    6) jagd (Geweih\Ende) point, tine spec;
    das Geweih dieses Hirsches hat zwölf \Enden this stag's antlers have twelve points
    WENDUNGEN:
    das \Ende der Fahnenstange ( fam) as far as one can go, the limit;
    das \Ende vom Lied ( fam) the outcome [or upshot];
    lieber ein \Ende mit Schrecken als ein Schrecken ohne \Ende (als ein Schrecken ohne \Ende) it's better to end with a short, sharp shock than to prolong the agony;
    am \Ende der Welt ( fam) at the back of beyond, in the middle of nowhere;
    das \Ende der Welt ist nahe! the end of the world is nigh!;
    das dicke \Ende ( fam) the worst;
    \Ende gut, alles gut ( alles gut) all's well that ends well;
    letzten \Endees when all is said and done, in the last analysis

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Ende

  • 55 Cap

    " For William Somar, the king's fool, a cappe of green clothe fringed with red crule and lined with fryse." Henry VIII's reign. ———————— Night caps are first mentioned in the times of the Tudors. In the inventory of the wardrobe of Henry VIII, we find " a nightcappe of black velvett embroidered." They were worn in the day-time by elderly men and invalids. In 1762 the French night cap was worn by women of fashion in the daytime. It sat close to the ears and cheeks, leaving but little of the face to be seen. ———————— A head covering for both sexes (in French, bonnet). The Belgic Britons appear to have worn some head covering. Anglo-Saxons wore caps made of many materials according to the station of the wearers, those of the higher class had ornaments of metal and embroidery. About the close of the 12th century, the Danes and Normans wore a cap more like a colf which did not cover the back of the head. In 1369 caps of various colours, mostly red, were popular, and had costly linings. During the reigns of Henry V, Henry VI, and Henry VII, caps of most peculiar shapes were worn. In later years, caps of silver and gold were used. During the reign of Henry VIII what were called " Milan Bonnets," so named from the duchy in which they were first made, when also the modern name of Milliner (Milainer) applied to ladles' caps and bonnet makers in England, were greatly in fashion. They were composed of the costliest stuffs, cloth of gold and silver, velvet and satin, slashed and puffed like the dresses, jewelled and bordered with feathers, etc. The fashion in caps was constantly changing, and there are innumerable varieties, so fantastic and preposterous, in the majority of instances, in its forms, that the monstrosities of the Middle Ages, which provoked the censure and satire of the poets and others, appear graceful by comparison.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cap

  • 56 возражать

    гл.
    Русский глагол возражать используется в ситуациях с разными условиями и причинами для возражения. В отличие от него английские эквиваленты конкретизированы и предполагают разные причины и разный характер возражений.
    1. to object — возражать, выступать с возражениями ( обыкновенно приводя свои доводы и аргументы): to object to smth — возражать против чего-либо Your plan is fairly reasonable, I don't think any one will object. — У Вас вполне разумный план, я думаю, никто возражать не станет/не будет. Mother objects to my going to the cinema alone, she says I'm too young. — Мама возражает против того, чтобы я одна пошла в кино, она говорит, что я еще слишком мала.
    2. to mind — возражать, быть против (глагол mind употребляется, как правило, в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях и предполагает отказ в просьбе, разрешении, несогласие): Do you mind my opening the window? — Вы не возражаете, если я открою окно? Why did you take my hat without asking? — Oh, sorry, I didn't think you would mind. — Почему ты взял без спросу мою шляпу? — Извини, я думал, ты не будешь возражать.
    3. to be against — возражать, быть против: Your plan passed almost unanimously, there was only one vote against it. — Твой план был принят почти единогласно, был только один голос против. A walking tour is a good idea, but I'm against it in this awful weather. — Идея похода неплоха, но я против него в такую ужасную погоду.
    4. to retort — выбирать, предпочитать, предпочесть: to choose smth. smb — выбирать что-либо, кого-либо She chose that house because she liked the garden. — Она выбрала тот дом, потому что ей понравился сад. Why did you choose such a bright colour? — Почему вы выбрали такой яркий цвет? This story had been chosen from a collection of stories from the Middle East. — Этот рассказ был выбран из сборника рассказов Среднего Востока. You can choose whether to be paid by cheque or in cash. — Вы можете выбрать, как вам заплатить: чеком или наличными. We had to choose between leaving early or paying for a taxi. — Нам пришлось выбирать: выезжать рано или платить за такси. I can't decide which of these vases to buy — I'll let you choose. — Я не могу решить, какую из этих ваз купить, предоставлю выбор тебе. The board of directors was criticized for choosing someone who had no experience in legal matters. — Совет директоров критиковали за то, что они выбрали на эту должность человека без опыта в юридических вопросах. Choosing a suitable actress to play this part will be difficult. — Трудно будет подобрать подходящую актрису на эту роль. You may act as you choose. — Можете поступать так как захотите./Делайте по собственному выбору.
    2. to select — выбирать (выбирать, долго не раздумывая, или выбрать то, что больше по вкусу): Не held out a pack of cards: «Pick out a card, go on, any card». — Он протянул колоду карт: «Выбери любую карту». You have picked out a bad time for a pay rise — the boss has just crashed his car on the way to work. — Ты выбрал неудачный момент, чтобы попросить о повышении жалования — босс только что разбил свою машину по дороге на работу. The names had been picked out at random from a telephone book. — Были выбраны случайные фамилии из телефонной книги. The editor looked through the file, picking the best models out. — Редактор просмотрел весь файл и выбрал лучшие модели. There's a whole rack of clothes, why don't you pick something out. — Там на вешалке полно одежды, выбери себе что-нибудь. Не looked through the guide and picked out a few exhibitions to sec while he was in town. — Он просмотрел путеводитель и выбрал несколько выставок, которые хотел бы посетить, пока он в городе.
    4. to make/to have one's choice — выбирать, сделать выбор, остановить свой выбор (на чем-либо): You are going to have/to make a choice, which dress you prefer. — Вы должны выбрать, которое платье вам больше идет./Вы должны остановить свой выбор на каком-либо платье. То leave her family or to stay in an unhappy marriage was a difficult decision, but she had made her choice. — Оставить свою семью или продолжать жить в несчастливом браке — трудно решить, но она сделала свой выбор. Before you can make the right choice which course to follow you need a lot more information. — Прежде чем правильно выбрать, каким курсом следовать, вам надо получить более полную информацию. You have a choice, you can go to University now or wait till next September. — У вас есть выбор: вы можете начать учиться в университете сейчас или подождать до следующего сентября. If I had a choice, I would work part time, but 1 just can't afford to. — Если бы у меня был выбор, « бы работала неполную неделю, но сейчас я не могу себе этого позволить. On Wednesday afternoon the children have a choice between sports and art. — В среду вечером у детей есть выбор: они могут заниматься спортом или рисованием.
    5. to single out — выбирать, выделять, отбирать ( кого-либо из группы людей при внимательном обсуждении): Kate was often singled out for punishment. — Из всей группы наказывали чаще всего Катю. Whom would you single out as a most promising student of the year? — Кого вы выберете самым успешным студентом года?/Кого вы выдвинете, как самого успешного студента года? The reporter singled out Mr. Clark for special criticism. — Докладчик выбрал мистера Кларка в качестве объекта особой критики. Не was singled out to represent the school. — Его выбрали представлять школу. They singled him out as an example. — Его поставили в пример.
    6. to sort out — выбирать, разбирать, раскладывать (отделять одно от другого; выбрать нужное среди возможных вариантов; распределять что-либо или кого-либо по группам): Sort things out according to size. — Сортировать предметы по размеру. Can you sort out the unsigned letters? — Ты можешь отобрать письма, на которых нет подписи?/Ты можешь отобрать письма без подписи? Things will sort themselves out. — Все как-нибудь само собой образуется. The child was busy sorting out stamps. — Ребенок разбирал марки./Ребенок сортировал марки. I need to sort out the mess on my desk. — Мне надо разобраться у себя на письменном столе./Мне надо навести порядок у себя на письменном столе. I've managed to sort the newspapers out. — Мне, наконец, удалось разобрать газеты. Investigators are still trying to sort out why the accident happened. — Следователи все еще разбираются в причинах катастрофы/аварии. This matter could be sorted out if they sat down and talked. — Этот вопрос мог бы быть решен, если бы они начали переговоры./Выход из этого мог бы быть найден, если бы они сели за переговоры.
    7. to elect — выбирать, избирать (выбирать путем голосования кого-либо в качестве представителя какой-либо группы людей или организации): Every nation should have a right to elect their own government. — У каждой нации должно быть право избирать свое собственное правительство. The Council is elected by popular vote. — Совет избирается всенарод

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > возражать

  • 57 straight

    A n
    1 Sport ligne f droite ; back straight côté m opposé de la piste ; home straight dernière ligne droite ; into the straight dans la ligne droite ;
    2 Games suite f ;
    3 ○ ( heterosexual) hétéro ○ mf.
    B adj
    1 ( not bent or curved) [line, cut, edge, road, stretch] droit ; [chair] à dossier droit ; [hair] raide ; dead straight gen tout droit ; [hair] très raide ; in a straight line en ligne droite ;
    2 (level, upright) [fixture, post, shelf, hem, edge, wall] bien droit ; [garment, bedclothes, rug, tablecloth] bien mis ; is the picture straight now? est-ce que le tableau est droit maintenant? ; the picture/your tie isn't straight le tableau/ta cravate est de travers ; to put ou set sth straight mettre qch (bien) droit [furniture, picture, mirror] ; ajuster [tie, hat] ; to have a straight back avoir le dos droit ; a straight(-sided) glass un verre droit ;
    3 (tidy, in order) en ordre ; to get ou put sth straight lit, fig mettre qch en ordre ; I must get the house straight before Sunday il faut que je mette la maison en ordre avant dimanche ; the lawyer will put things straight l'avocat va mettre les choses en ordre ;
    4 ( clear) to get sth straight comprendre qch ; have you got that straight? c'est compris? ; let's get this straight, you're paying half entendons-nous bien, tu paies la moitié ; now let's get one thing straight que ce soit bien clair ; to put ou set sb straight about sth éclairer qn sur qch ; to set matters straight mettre les choses en clair ; to put ou set the record straight établir la vérité ;
    5 (honest, direct) [person] honnête, loyal ; [answer, question] clair ; [advice, tip] sûr ; to be straight with sb jouer franc jeu avec qn ; I want a straight answer to a straight question je veux une réponse claire à une question claire ; it's time for straight talking il est temps de parler franchement ;
    6 ( unconditional) [contradiction, majority, profit] net/nette ; [choice] simple ; [denial, refusal, rejection] catégorique ; to do a straight swap faire simplement l'échange ; a straight fight GB Pol une élection à deux candidats ; that's straight dishonesty c'est de la malhonnêteté pure et simple ;
    7 ( undiluted) [spirits, drink] sec, sans eau ;
    8 ( consecutive) [wins, defeats] consécutif/-ive ; she got straight ‘A’s Sch elle a eu A partout ; to win/lose in straight sets Sport gagner/perdre en plusieurs sets consécutifs ; to vote a straight ticket US Pol voter pour la liste d'un parti ;
    9 Theat [actor, play, role] classique ;
    10 ( quits) to be straight être quitte ; to get oneself straight régler ses dettes ;
    11 ○ [person] ( conventional) conventionnel/-elle ; ( not on drugs) qui ne se drogue pas ; ( heterosexual) hétéro ○ inv.
    C adv
    1 ( not obliquely or crookedly) [walk, stand up, grow, fly, steer, hang, cut, throw, hit] droit ; [shoot] juste ; stand up straight! tenez-vous droit! ; sit up straight! asseyez-vous convenablement! ; she held her arm out straight elle a tendu son bras tout droit ; she was stretched straight out on the floor elle était étendue toute raide sur le sol ; to go straight ahead aller tout droit ; to look straight ahead regarder droit devant soi ; to look sb straight in the eye ou face regarder qn droit dans les yeux ; can you see straight? est-ce-que tu vois bien? ; he headed straight for the bar il s'est dirigé droit vers le bar ; he went straight for me il s'est jeté sur moi ; he walked straight across the road il a traversé la route tout droit ; the car was coming straight at ou towards me la voiture se dirigeait droit sur moi ; she was looking straight at me elle regardait droit dans ma direction ; straight above our heads juste au-dessus de nos têtes ; straight down into the ground droit dans le sol ; straight up in the air droit en l'air ; the bullet went straight through his body la balle lui a traversé le corps de part en part ; we went straight through the book nous avons lu le livre de bout en bout ; he fired straight into ou through the crowd il a tiré en plein dans la foule ; they drove straight through the red light ils ont brûlé le feu rouge ; they drove straight past me ils sont passés droit devant moi ; she drove straight into a tree elle est rentrée droit dans un arbre ; keep straight on, it's on the left continuez tout droit, c'est sur la gauche ; his poems speak straight to our hearts ses poèmes nous vont droit au cœur ;
    2 ( without delay) directement ; to go straight home rentrer directement à la maison ; to go straight to bed aller directement au lit ; she went straight back to Paris elle est rentrée directement à Paris ; shall we go straight there? nous y allons directement? ; she wrote straight back elle a répondu immédiatement ; to come straight to the point aller droit au fait ; he went straight to the heart of the matter il est rentré directement dans le vif du sujet ; straight after tout de suite après ; I went out straight after phoning you je suis sorti tout de suite après t'avoir téléphoné ; straight away, straight off tout de suite ; I saw straight away ou off that it was impossible j'ai vu tout de suite que c'était impossible ; he sat down and read/played it straight off il s'est assis et l'a lu/joué d'une seule traite ; I can tell you the dates/prices straight off je peux vous donner les dates/prix de mémoire ; she told him straight out that… elle lui a dit carrément or sans ambages que… ; it seemed like something straight out of a horror film/the Middle Ages cela semblait sortir tout droit d'un film d'horreur/du Moyen Âge ;
    3 ( frankly) tout net ; I'll tell you straight, I'll give it to you straight ○ je vous le dirai tout net ; give it to me straight ○ dis-moi la vérité ; straight out carrément ; I told him straight out that he was wrong je lui ai dit carrément qu'il se trompait ; to play straight with sb fig jouer franc jeu avec qn ;
    4 Theat ( conventionally) [act, produce] de manière classique ;
    5 ( neat) to drink one's whisky straight boire son whisky sec or sans eau.
    to keep a straight face garder son sérieux ; to keep to the straight and narrow suivre le droit chemin ; to stray from the straight and narrow s'écarter du droit chemin ; to go straight ○ [criminal] se ranger ; straight up ○ ? GB sans blague ○ ?

    Big English-French dictionary > straight

  • 58 lower

    Ⅰ.
    lower1 ['ləʊə(r)]
    (compar of low) inférieur, plus bas;
    ∎ people in the lower income brackets or groups les gens appartenant aux tranches de revenus inférieures
    (compar of low) the lower paid la tranche inférieure du salariat
    (a) (eyes, blind, head, window) baisser; (sails) abaisser, amener; (lifeboat) mettre à la mer;
    ∎ lower your aim a bit visez un peu plus bas;
    ∎ supplies were lowered down to us on a rope on nous a descendu des provisions au bout d'une corde;
    ∎ Theatre to lower the curtain baisser le rideau;
    ∎ she lowered herself into the water elle se laissa glisser dans l'eau;
    ∎ American lowered control button = dans un ascenseur, bouton accessible aux personnes en fauteuil roulant;
    ∎ to lower one's guard Boxing baisser sa garde; figurative prêter le flanc
    (b) (reduce → price, interest rate, pressure, standard) baisser, diminuer; (→ temperature) abaisser;
    ∎ lower your voice parlez moins fort, baissez la voix
    ∎ she wouldn't lower herself to talk to them elle ne s'abaisserait pas au point de leur adresser la parole
    (diminish → pressure) diminuer; (→ price) baisser
    ►► Anatomy lower back reins mpl;
    ∎ to have lower back pain avoir mal aux reins;
    Lower California la Basse-Californie f;
    ∎ in Lower California en Basse-Californie;
    the lower classes les classes fpl inférieures;
    the lower deck (of ship) le pont inférieur;
    American familiar the lower forty-eight = les États continentaux américains à l'exception de l'Alaska;
    British Politics the lower Chamber, the Lower House la Chambre basse ou des communes;
    Anatomy lower jaw mâchoire f inférieure;
    the lower middle class la petite bourgeoisie;
    the lower ranks (in army) les rangs mpl inférieurs;
    the lower school les petites classes fpl;
    lower vertebrates vertébrés mpl inférieurs
    ∎ lower away! laissez descendre!
    ✾ Play 'The Lower Depths' Gorky 'Les Bas-Fonds'
    Ⅱ.
    lower2 ['laʊə(r)]
    (a) (sky, weather) se couvrir;
    ∎ a lowering sky un ciel menaçant ou couvert
    (b) (person) regarder d'un air menaçant;
    ∎ he sat in the corner and lowered at me il s'assit dans un coin et il me regarda d'un œil ou d'un air menaçant

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > lower

  • 59 rang

    Imperf. ringen
    * * *
    der Rang
    (Dienstgrad) rank; grade;
    (Rangstufe) standing; rank; degree; status;
    (Theater) tier; circle
    * * *
    Rạng [raŋ]
    m -(e)s, -e
    ['rɛŋə]
    1) (MIL) rank; (in Firma) position; (= gesellschaftliche Stellung) position, rank; (in Wettbewerb) place, position

    im Rang(e) eines Hauptmanns stehen — to have the rank of captain

    im Rang höher/tiefer stehen — to have a higher/lower rank/position, to rank higher/lower

    einen hohen Rang bekleiden — to hold a high office; (Mil) to have a high rank

    ein Mann von Rang und Würden — a man of considerable or high standing, a man of status

    alles, was Rang und Namen hat — everybody who is anybody

    2) (= Qualität) quality, class

    ein Künstler/Wissenschaftler von Rang — an artist/scientist of standing, a top artist/scientist

    minderen Ranges — low-class, second-rate

    3) (THEAT) circle

    erster/zweiter Rang — dress/upper circle, first/second circle

    wir sitzen (erster/zweiter) Rang Mitte (inf) — we're sitting in the middle of the (dress/upper) circle

    vor leeren/überfüllten Rängen spielen — to play to an empty/a packed house

    4) pl (SPORT = Tribünenränge) stands pl
    5) (= Gewinnklasse) prize category
    * * *
    der
    1) (a privilege etc indicating rank: He had risen to the dignity of an office of his own.) dignity
    2) (a balcony in a theatre etc: We sat in the circle at the opera.) circle
    3) (a grade or rank (of merit): musicians of a high class.) class
    4) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) rank
    * * *
    <-[e]s, Ränge>
    [raŋ, pl ˈrɛŋə]
    m
    1. kein pl (Stellenwert) standing, status; Entdeckung, Neuerung importance
    von bestimmtem \Rang of a certain importance
    von bedeutendem/hohem/künstlerischem \Rang of significant/great/artistic importance
    ersten \Ranges of the first order [or great significance
    2. (gesellschaftliche Position) station no pl, [social] standing
    alles, was \Rang und Namen hat everybody who is anybody
    zu \Rang und Würden kommen to achieve a high [social] standing [or status]
    jdm [durch etw akk/mit etw dat] den \Rang streitig machen to [try and] challenge sb's position [with sth]
    einen bestimmten \Rang bekleiden [o einnehmen] to hold a certain position
    3. MIL (Dienstgrad) rank
    einen hohen \Rang bekleiden [o einnehmen] to hold a high rank, to be a high-ranking officer
    4. SPORT (Platz) place
    5. FILM, THEAT circle
    vor leeren/überfüllten Rängen spielen to play to an empty/a packed house
    6. (Gewinnklasse) prize category
    7.
    ▶ jdm den \Rang ablaufen to outstrip [or steal a march on] sb
    * * *
    der; Rang[e]s, Ränge
    1) rank; (in der Gesellschaft) status; (in Bezug auf Bedeutung, Qualität) standing

    jemandem/einer Sache den Rang ablaufen — leave somebody/something far behind

    alles, was Rang und Namen hat — everybody who is anybody

    2) (im Theater) circle

    erster Rang — dress circle

    3) (Sport) s. Platz 6)
    * * *
    rang imperf → ringen
    …rang m im subst:
    Generalsrang rank of general;
    Ministerrang ministerial rank;
    Unteroffiziersrang rank of NCO
    * * *
    der; Rang[e]s, Ränge
    1) rank; (in der Gesellschaft) status; (in Bezug auf Bedeutung, Qualität) standing

    jemandem/einer Sache den Rang ablaufen — leave somebody/something far behind

    alles, was Rang und Namen hat — everybody who is anybody

    2) (im Theater) circle
    3) (Sport) s. Platz 6)
    * * *
    ¨-e (Mathematik) m.
    rank n. ¨-e m.
    degree n.
    grade n.
    rank n.
    state n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > rang

  • 60 malus

    1.
    mălus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mala, dirt; Gr. melas, black; cf. macula; Germ. mal in Mutter-mal, etc.].— Comp.: pējor, pejus.— Sup.: pessimus, a, um, bad, in the widest sense of the word (opp. bonus), evil, wicked, injurious, destructive, mischievous, hurtful; of personal appearance, ill-looking, ugly, deformed; of weight, bad, light; of fate, evil, unlucky, etc.:

    malus et nequam homo,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 1:

    pessima puella,

    Cat. 36, 9; 55, 10:

    delituit mala,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 9:

    philosophi minime mali illi quidem, sed non satis acuti,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 23:

    malam opinionem habere de aliquo,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    consuetudo,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 36:

    conscientia,

    Quint. 12, 1, 3:

    mens,

    id. ib.:

    mores,

    Sall. C. 18:

    fures,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 77:

    Furiae,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 135:

    virus,

    Verg. G. 1, 129:

    cicuta,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 56:

    libido,

    Liv. 1, 57:

    falx,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    gramina,

    id. A. 2, 471: carmen, i. e. an incantation, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17:

    abi in malam rem,

    go and be hanged! Ter. And. 2, 1, 17:

    pugna,

    unsuccessful, adverse, Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; Sall. J. 56:

    avis,

    i. e. ill-boding, Hor. C. 1, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 46:

    ales,

    id. Epod. 10, 1: aetas, burdensome, i. e. senectus, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 4:

    haud mala est mulier,

    not badlooking, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

    facies,

    Quint. 6, 3, 32; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43:

    crus,

    i. e. deformed, Hor. S. 1, 2, 102:

    pondus,

    i. e. light, deficient, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 156.—Of the sick:

    in malis aeger est,

    in great danger, Cels. 3, 15 fin.:

    tempus a quo omnis aeger pejor fiat,

    id. 3, 5 med.:

    eo tempore fere pessimi sunt qui aegrotant,

    id. ib. —In neutr. sing., as adv.:

    ne gallina malum responset dura palato,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 18.— Comp.: pejor, worse:

    via,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96.—Hence,
    1.
    mă-lum, i, n., any thing bad, an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    orarem, ut ei, quod posses mali facere, faceres,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 25:

    quam sit bellum, cavere malum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    nihil enim mali accidisse Scipioni puto,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    hostes inopinato malo turbati,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

    externum, i. e. bellum,

    Nep. Hamilc. 21:

    ne in cotidianam id malum vertat, i. e. febris,

    Cels. 3, 15:

    hoc malo domitos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 34, 11.—
    B.
    In partic.
    (α).
    Punishment; hurt, harm, severity, injury:

    malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem,

    Liv. 2, 54, 10:

    malo exercitum coërcere,

    Sall. J. 100, 5:

    sine malo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81; so Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45; Liv. 4, 49, 11:

    vi, malo, plagis adductus est, ut frumenti daret,

    ill-usage, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    amanti amoenitas malo est: nobis lucro est,

    is hurtful, injurious, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 5:

    clementiam illi malo fuisse,

    was injurious, unfortunate, Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1: malo hercle magno suo convivat sine modo, to his own [p. 1105] hurt, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 23 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):

    olet homo quidam malo suo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 165:

    male merenti bona es: at malo cum tuo,

    to your own hurt, id. As. 1, 3, 3.—
    (β).
    Wrong-doing:

    causae, quae numquam malo defuturae sunt, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 3: sperans famam exstingui veterum sic posse malorum,

    Verg. A. 6, 527; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178.—
    (γ).
    As a term of abuse, plague, mischief, torment:

    quid tu, malum, me sequere?

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 3:

    qui, malum, alii?

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:

    quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 54; so id. Off. 2, 15, 53; Curt. 8, 14, 41.—
    (δ).
    As an exclamation, alas! misery! Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 16; id. Men. 2, 3, 37 Brix ad loc.—
    2.
    măle, adv., badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately, erroneously, improperly, etc.: dubitas, quin lubenter tuo ero meus, quod possiet facere, faciat male? will do all the harm to him, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66: si iste Italiam relinquet, faciet omnino male, et, ut ego existimo, alogistôs, will act altogether unwisely, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:

    di isti Segulio male faciant,

    do harm to him, punish him, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1:

    o factum male de Alexione!

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1:

    male velle alicui,

    to wish ill, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13:

    Karthagini male jamdiu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio, cogitare de aliquo,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    male loqui,

    id. Rosc. Am. 48:

    male loqui alicui, for maledicere,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 25:

    male accipere verbis aliquem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

    equitatu agmen adversariorum, male habere,

    to harass, annoy, Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hoc male habet virum,

    annoys, vexes him, Ter. And. 2, 6, 5:

    male se habere,

    to feel ill, dejected, low-spirited, id. Eun. 4, 2, 6:

    male est animo,

    it vexes me, id. Ad. 4, 5, 21:

    male est animo,

    I feel unwell, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    male fit animo,

    I am beginning to feel bad, am getting unwell, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26: L. Antonio male sit, si quidem, etc., evil betide him! (a formula of imprecation), Cic. Att. 15, 15, 1:

    quae res tibi vertat male,

    much harm may it do you! Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:

    male tibi esse malo quam molliter,

    I would rather you should be unfortunate than effeminate, Sen. Ep. 82, 1:

    proelium male pugnatum,

    unsuccessfully, Sall. J. 54, 7:

    ea quae male empta sunt,

    at a bad bargain, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1:

    male vendere,

    at a sacrifice, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    male reprehendunt praemeditationem rerum futurarum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34:

    male tegere mutationem fortunae,

    Tac. H. 1, 66:

    male sustinere arma,

    unskilfully, Liv. 1, 25, 12: non dubito, quin me male oderit, i. e. very much, intensely, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:

    male metuo, ne, etc.,

    exceedingly, much, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2:

    rauci,

    miserably, Hor. S. 1, 4, 66.—

    When attached to an adjective, it freq. gives it the opposite meaning: male sanus = insanus,

    insane, deranged, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:

    male sana,

    with mind disturbed, Verg. A. 4, 8:

    gratus,

    i. e. ungrateful, Ov. H. 7, 27:

    male fidas provincias,

    unfaithful, Tac. H. 1, 17:

    statio male fida carinis,

    unsafe, Verg. A. 2, 23.— Comp.:

    oderam multo pejus hunc quam illum ipsum Clodium,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3; cf.:

    pejusque leto flagitium timet,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 50; and:

    cane pejus vitabit chlamydem,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 30.
    2.
    mālus, i, f., Gr. mêlea, an appletree:

    malus bifera,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7:

    et steriles platani malos gessere valentes,

    Verg. G. 2, 70:

    malus granata,

    the pomegranate, Isid. 17, 7, 6:

    felices arbores putantur esse quercus...malus, etc.,

    Macr. S. 3, 20, 2.
    3.
    mālus, i, m. [by some referred to root mac-; Gr. makros; Lat. magnus; but perh. the same word with 2. malus], an upright mast, pole, or beam.
    I.
    In gen.:

    malos exaequantes altitudinem jugi surrexit,

    Front. Strat. 3, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    A mast of a ship:

    ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando agere nihil dicant, cum alii malos scandant, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 17:

    malum erigi, vela fieri imperavit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:

    attolli malos,

    Verg. A. 5, 829:

    malo suspendit ab alto,

    id. ib. 5, 489:

    saucius,

    injured, Hor. C. 1, 14, 5.—
    B.
    A standard or pole, to which the awnings spread over the theatre were attached, Lucr. 6, 110; Liv. 39, 7, 8.—
    C.
    The beam in the middle of a wine-press, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    D.
    The corner beams of a tower:

    turrium mali,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malus

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