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101 plant roughage
Экология: растительное сырьё -
102 ration concentrate-roughage ratio
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ration concentrate-roughage ratio
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103 voluntary roughage intake
Макаров: свободное потребление грубых кормовУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > voluntary roughage intake
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104 low-roughage diet
бесшлаковая диета, малошлаковая диета, низкошлаковая диета -
105 грубая пища
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > грубая пища
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106 грубый корм
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > грубый корм
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107 грубый пища
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > грубый пища
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108 fibre
1) Faser, die2) (substance consisting of fibres) [Faser]gewebe, das3) (roughage) Ballaststoffe Pl.4)moral fibre — Charakterstärke, die
* * *1) (a fine thread or something like a thread: a nerve fibre.) die Faser2) (a material made up of fibres: coconut fibre.) die Faser3) (character: A girl of strong moral fibre.) der Charakter•- academic.ru/27054/fibrous">fibrous- fibreglass* * *fi·bre, AM fi·ber[ˈfaɪbəʳ, AM -ɚ]n2. (cloth, material) Faser fnatural \fibre Naturfaser fmuscle \fibre Muskelfaser fmoral \fibre Rückgrat nt6.she wanted to win the race with every \fibre of her being sie war fest entschlossen, alles zu tun, um das Rennen zu gewinnen* * *(US) ['faɪbə(r)]n1) Faser f2) (= roughage) Ballaststoffe pl3) (fig)he has no moral fibre — er hat keinen inneren Halt, er hat kein Rückgrat
* * *1. BIOL, TECH Faser f, Fiber f2. koll Faserstoff m, -gefüge n, Textur f3. figa) Struktur fb) Schlag m, Charakter m:of coarse fiber grobschlächtigc) Kraft f:give fiber to Kraft verleihen (dat)4. BIOL Ballaststoffe pl* * *(Brit.; Amer.: fiber) noun1) Faser, die2) (substance consisting of fibres) [Faser]gewebe, das3) (roughage) Ballaststoffe Pl.4)moral fibre — Charakterstärke, die
* * *(UK) n.Faser -n f. -
109 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) ru2) (uneven: a rough path.) ujævn3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) hård4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grov5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) stormende6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) skitseret; løselig; grov2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bølle2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) udenfor fairway'en•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) ru2) (uneven: a rough path.) ujævn3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) hård4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grov5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) stormende6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) skitseret; løselig; grov2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bølle2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) udenfor fairway'en•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
110 грубые корма
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > грубые корма
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111 корм
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112 пища
жен. food;
fare, board давать пищу слухам ≈ to feed rumours пища для ума ≈ mental pabulum;
food for thought годный в пищу ≈ edible грубая пища ≈ roughage калорийная пища ≈ food rich in calories тяжелая пища ≈ heavy/indigestible food пища богов ≈ celestial food, feast for godsпищ|а - ж. food (тж. перен.), nourishment;
~ для ума food for the thought;
давать ~у чему-л. provide food for smth. -
113 -age
-age: встречается в сущ. со знач. собирательности: - baggage, luggage багаж;
- garbage мусор;
- foliage листва;
- forage фураж;
- roughage грубые корма;
- silage силос;
- verbiage многословие действия: - tillage обработка почвы;
- drainage дренаж;
- stoppage остановка;
- leakage течь места( действия, жительства): - orphanage сиротский приют;
- anchorage якорная стоянка;
- cottage коттедж социального положения: - baronage баронство;
- patentage происхождение конкретного предмета: - bandage бинт;
- carriage экипаж;
часто встречается в словах, связанных с судом и законами: - tutelage попечительство;
- marriage брак;
- pilferage мелкая кража;
- heritage наследство;
- suffrage голосование;
- postage почтовый сбор -
114 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) áspero2) (uneven: a rough path.) accidentado3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) duro; brusco4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) rudo; bruto; violento5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) turbulento; embravecido6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) aproximativo, esbozado
2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bruto, gamberro2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) rough•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out
rough adj1. áspero2. desigual3. brusco / bruto / violento4. agitado5. aproximadotr[rʌf]1 (not smooth) áspero,-a, basto,-a2 (road) lleno,-a de baches3 (edge) desigual4 (terrain) escabroso,-a5 (sea) agitado,-a6 (weather) tempestuoso,-a7 (wine) áspero,-a8 (rude) rudo,-a9 (violent) violento,-a; (dangerous) peligroso,-a10 (approximate) aproximado,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have a rough time of it pasarlo malto play rough jugar duroto rough it vivir sin comodidadesto sleep rough dormir al rasoto take the rough with the smooth estar a las duras y a las madurasrough copy borrador nombre masculinorough diamond diamante nombre masculino en brutorough version borrador nombre masculinorough ['rʌf] vt1) roughen: poner áspero2)to rough out sketch: esbozar, bosquejar3)to rough up beat: darle una paliza (a alguien)4)to rough it : vivir sin comodidadesrough adj1) coarse: áspero, basto2) uneven: desigual, escabroso, accidentado (dícese del terreno)3) : agitado (dícese del mar), tempestuoso (dícese del tiempo), violento (dícese del viento)4) violent: violento, brutala rough neighborhood: un barrio peligroso5) difficult: duro, difícil6) crude: rudo, tosco, burdoa rough cottage: una casita toscaa rough draft: un borradora rough sketch: un bosquejo7) approximate: aproximadoa rough idea: una idea aproximadarough n1)the rough : el rough (en golf)2)in the rough : en borradoradj.• accidentado, -a (Terreno) adj.• alpestre adj.• bruto, -a adj.• cerrero, -a adj.• cerril adj.• desabrido, -a adj.• desapacible adj.• desparejo, -a adj.• duro, -a adj.• encrespado, -a adj.• escabroso, -a adj.• fiero, -a adj.• fragoso, -a adj.• quebrado, -a adj.• rústico, -a adj.• tosco, -a adj.• zafio, -a adj.• áspero, -a adj.n.• cabecilla s.f.• terreno ó superficie áspera s.m.• vericueto s.m.v.• tratar asperamente v.
I rʌfadjective -er, -est1)a) ( not smooth) <surface/texture/skin> áspero, rugoso; < cloth> basto; < hands> áspero, bastoto take the rough with the smooth — estar* a las duras y a las maduras
d) <sound/voice> áspero, ronco2) (colloq)a) (unpleasant, hard) < life> duroto be rough ON somebody — ser* duro con alguien
b) ( ill)I feel a bit rough — no estoy muy bien, me siento bastante mal
3) ( not gentle) <child/game> brusco; < neighborhood> peligrosoyou'll break the doll if you're too rough with it — vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado
rough stuff — (colloq) violencia f
4)a) (crude, unpolished) tosco, rudoit was rough justice — el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido
b) ( approximate) aproximadocan you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost? — ¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?
it would take six months, at a rough guess — calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente
II
a) <sleep/live> a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicasb) ( violently)if he won't agree, they'll play it rough — si no acepta, se van a poner duros
to cut up rough — (colloq) ponerse* hecho una fiera (fam)
III
1) ( in golf)2) ( draft) borrador m
IV
to rough it — (colloq) pasar sin comodidades
Phrasal Verbs:- rough up[rʌf]1. ADJ(compar rougher) (superl roughest)1) (=coarse) [surface, texture] áspero, rugoso; [skin] áspero; [cloth] basto; [hand] calloso- give sb the rough edge or side of one's tongue2) (=uneven) [terrain] accidentado, escabroso; [road] desigual, lleno de baches; [track, ground] desigual; [edge] irregularhe'll be a good salesman once we knock off the rough edges — será un buen vendedor una vez que lo hayamos pulido un poco
3) (=harsh, unpleasant) [voice, sound] ronco; [wine] áspero; [life] difícil, duro; [climate, winter] duro, severo4) (=not gentle) [behaviour, person, voice, manner] brusco; [words, tone] severo, áspero; [play, sport, game] violento; [neighbourhood, area] malo, peligroso•
children's toys must be able to withstand a lot of rough handling — los juguetes de niños tienen que ser resistentes porque con frecuencia los tratan sin ningún cuidado•
there were complaints of rough treatment at the hands of the police — hubo quejas de malos tratos a manos de la policíahe came in for some rough treatment in the press — fue objeto de duras críticas por parte de la prensa
•
to be rough with sb — ser brusco con algn5) (=stormy) [sea] agitado, encrespado; [wind] violento; [weather] tormentoso, tempestuoso6) (=unpolished, crude) [person] tosco, rudo; [manners, speech] tosco; [shelter, table, tunic] tosco, basto; [gemstone] en bruto7) * (=hard, tough) durothings are rough now, but they will get better — las cosas están un poco difíciles ahora pero mejorarán
•
to be rough on sb — [situation] ser duro para algn; [person] ser duro con algnparents' divorce can be really rough on children — el divorcio de los padres puede ser muy duro para los niños
don't be so rough on him, it's not his fault — no seas tan duro con él, no es culpa suya
it's a bit rough on him to have to do all the housework — no es muy justo que él tenga que hacer todo el trabajo de la casa
8) (Brit)* (=ill)"how are you?" - "a bit rough" — -¿cómo estás? -no muy bien
•
to feel rough — encontrarse mal•
to look rough — tener muy mal aspecto or muy mala cara9) (=approximate) [calculation, estimate, description, outline] aproximado; [translation] hecho a grandes rasgos, aproximado•
as a rough guide, it should take about ten minutes — llevará unos diez minutos más o menos, llevará aproximadamente diez minutos•
can you give me a rough idea of how long it will take? — ¿puedes darme una idea aproximada or más o menos una idea de cuánto tiempo llevará?10) (=preparatory) [work] de preparación, preliminar2.ADV•
to live rough — vivir sin las comodidades más básicas•
to play rough — jugar duro•
to sleep rough — dormir a la intemperieto cut up rough * —
she cut up rough when she discovered what had been going on — se puso hecha una furia cuando descubrió lo que había estado pasando
3. N1) (=person) matón m, tipo m duro2) (=draft) borrador m•
we'll do it in rough first — lo haremos primero en borrador3)- take the rough with the smooth4) (Golf) rough m, zona f de matojos4.VT5.CPDrough puff pastry N — hojaldre m
rough work N — (=draft) borrador m
- rough in- rough up* * *
I [rʌf]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( not smooth) <surface/texture/skin> áspero, rugoso; < cloth> basto; < hands> áspero, bastoto take the rough with the smooth — estar* a las duras y a las maduras
d) <sound/voice> áspero, ronco2) (colloq)a) (unpleasant, hard) < life> duroto be rough ON somebody — ser* duro con alguien
b) ( ill)I feel a bit rough — no estoy muy bien, me siento bastante mal
3) ( not gentle) <child/game> brusco; < neighborhood> peligrosoyou'll break the doll if you're too rough with it — vas a romper la muñeca si no la tratas con más cuidado
rough stuff — (colloq) violencia f
4)a) (crude, unpolished) tosco, rudoit was rough justice — el castigo fue duro pero justo or merecido
b) ( approximate) aproximadocan you give me a rough idea how much it'll cost? — ¿me puede dar más o menos una idea de lo que costará?
it would take six months, at a rough guess — calculo que llevaría unos seis meses más o menos or aproximadamente
II
a) <sleep/live> a la intemperie o sin las comodidades más básicasb) ( violently)if he won't agree, they'll play it rough — si no acepta, se van a poner duros
to cut up rough — (colloq) ponerse* hecho una fiera (fam)
III
1) ( in golf)2) ( draft) borrador m
IV
to rough it — (colloq) pasar sin comodidades
Phrasal Verbs:- rough up -
115 Ballaststoffe
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116 fiber
fi·berfi·bre, AM fi·ber[ˈfaɪbəʳ, AM -ɚ]nnatural \fiber Naturfaser fmuscle \fiber Muskelfaser fmoral \fiber Rückgrat nt6.she wanted to win the race with every \fiber of her being sie war fest entschlossen, alles zu tun, um das Rennen zu gewinnen* * *(US) ['faɪbə(r)]n1) Faser f2) (= roughage) Ballaststoffe pl3) (fig)he has no moral fibre — er hat keinen inneren Halt, er hat kein Rückgrat
* * *1. BIOL, TECH Faser f, Fiber f2. koll Faserstoff m, -gefüge n, Textur f3. figa) Struktur fb) Schlag m, Charakter m:of coarse fiber grobschlächtigc) Kraft f:give fiber to Kraft verleihen (dat)4. BIOL Ballaststoffe pl* * *(US) n.Faser -n f. -
117 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) ru, knudret, ujevn2) (uneven: a rough path.) ujevn, humpet3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) hard, barsk4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) grov, voldelig5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) stormfull, grov6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) røff, grov2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) bølle, ramp2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) utenfor fairwayen, rough•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough outbarsk--------grov--------grovkornet--------ru--------råIsubst. \/rʌf\/1) ( spesielt britisk) pøbel, ramp, bølle2) kladd, utkast, skisse3) (golf, bare i entall) rough4) uslipt diamant, edelstein5) vanskelighet, ubehag6) ( på hestesko) broddin (the) rough i stikkordsform cirka, anslagsvis i grove trekk, i det store og hele ( om edelstein) ubehandlettake the rough with the smooth ta det onde med det godethe rough side of one's tongue i glatte lagthrough rough and smooth i vått og tørt, i medgang og motgang, i gode og onde dagerIIverb \/rʌf\/1) grovhugge, blokke ut2) skarpsko (en hest)3) ri inn (en hest)4) (amer., sport) rufferough in\/out skissere, gjøre et utkast tilrough it ( hverdagslig) leve primitivt, slite hardtrough someone up the wrong way irritere noen, ta noen på feil måterough up banke noen opp, mishandle frese opp, gjøre ujevn, rufse tilIIIadj. \/rʌf\/1) ( om overflate) ubehandlet, rå, grov, ru, ujevn2) ( om dyr) raggete, lurvete, bustete3) (nedsettende, om mennesker) grov, røff, rå, ubehøvlet, upolert4) vanskelig, krevende, ubehagelig5) røff, rå, primitiv, voldelig, voldsom6) (hverdagslig, britisk) urettferdig, urimelig7) (om vær\/vind) surt, stormfull(t)8) ( om terreng) kupert, ulendt, krevende• they tried to find the burying ground, but the country was so rough they had to give it upde prøvde å finne gravplassen, men terrenget var så ulendt at de måtte gi opp9) ( hverdagslig) uvel, dårlig, deprimert10) kortfattet, summarisk12) omtrentlig, grovat a rough estimate se ➢ estimate, 1be rough on someone være urimelig mot noengo through a rough school se ➢ school, 1in rough outlines i grove trekkrough justice se ➢ justiceIVadv. \/rʌf\/1) grovt2) rått, voldsomt3) hardt, hensynsløst, urettferdigcut up rough begynne å bråke, begynne å yppelive rough leve primitivtplay rough bryte reglene, sette hardt mot hardtsleep rough være uteligger, sove på gaten, sove under åpen himmeltreat somebody rough behandle noen dårlig\/urimelig -
118 fibra
fibra sustantivo femenino fiber( conjugate fiber); fibra de vidrio fiberglass( conjugate fiberglass); fibra óptica optical fiber( conjugate fiber)
fibra sustantivo femenino
1 fibre, US fiber Tex fibra óptica, fibre optics
una prenda de fibra, a synthetic garment
2 (textura espiritual) fibre
fibra sensible, sensitivity: este tipo de películas me tocan enseguida la fibra sensible, this kind of film really gets to me emotionally ' fibra' also found in these entries: Spanish: óptica - óptico - yute - artificial - filamento - hebra - menos - sintético English: carbon fibre - fiber - fiberglass - fibre - fibre-optics - fibreglass - man-made - roughage - steel - synthetic -
119 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) grófur, hrjúfur2) (uneven: a rough path.) grófur, ójafn3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) erfiður; hrjúfur4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) ruddalegur5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) úfinn; rysjóttur6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) grófur, ómótaður2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) ruddi, hrotti2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) röff, kargi•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out -
120 rough
csiszolatlan, haragos, huligán, megközelítő, zord to rough: nagyol, érdessé tesz* * *1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) durva2) (uneven: a rough path.) egyenetlen3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) érdes4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) nyers5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) viharos6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) hozzávetőleges, durva2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) huligán2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) hepehupás terep•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out
См. также в других словарях:
roughage — 1883, rough grass or weeds, from ROUGH (Cf. rough) + AGE (Cf. age). Meaning coarse, bulky food first recorded 1927 … Etymology dictionary
roughage — ► NOUN ▪ fibrous indigestible material in vegetable foodstuffs which aids the passage of food and waste products through the gut … English terms dictionary
roughage — ☆ roughage [ruf′ij ] n. rough material; coarse substance; specif., coarse food or fodder, as bran, straw, vegetable peel, etc., containing a relatively high proportion of cellulose and other indigestible constituents and serving in the diet as a… … English World dictionary
roughage — Fiber Fi ber, Fibre Fi bre,, n. [F. fibre, L. fibra.] 1. One of the delicate, threadlike portions of which the tissues of plants and animals are in part constituted; as, the fiber of flax or of muscle. [1913 Webster] 2. Any fine, slender thread,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
roughage — [[t]rʌ̱fɪʤ[/t]] N UNCOUNT Roughage consists of the tough parts of vegetables and grains that help you to digest your food and help your bowels to work properly. Syn: fibre … English dictionary
roughage — noun (U) a substance contained in some foods that helps your bowels to work; dietary fibre: Wholemeal bread is a valuable source of roughage … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
roughage — noun Date: circa 1900 fiber 1d; also food containing much indigestible material acting as fiber … New Collegiate Dictionary
roughage — in aquaculture, a feed containing a high percentage of indigestible constituents such as cellulose … Dictionary of ichthyology
roughage — /ruf ij/, n. 1. rough or coarse material. 2. any coarse, rough food for livestock. 3. fiber (def. 9). [1880 85; ROUGH + AGE] * * * … Universalium
roughage — noun dietary fibre … Wiktionary
roughage — Anything in the diet, e.g., bran, serving as a bulk stimulant of intestinal peristalsis. * * * rough·age rəf ij n FIBER (2) also food (as bran) containing much indigestible material acting as fiber * * * n … Medical dictionary