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21 underwater concrete mix
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > underwater concrete mix
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22 жирный бетон
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > жирный бетон
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23 жирная бетонная смесь
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > жирная бетонная смесь
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24 жирная бетонная смесь
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > жирная бетонная смесь
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25 жирный бетон
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26 mix
1) состав; смесь; состав смеси; марка2) агломерат3) масса (керамическая, огнеупорная)4) перемешивать; месить, смешивать- compounded mix - concrete mix - control mix - design mix - difficult-to-place mix - dry mix - easily workable mix - face mix - grout mix - hard mix - job mix - lean mix - nominal mix - open mix - oversanded mix - plastic mix - poorly workable mix - preheated liquid asphalt mix - pumpable concrete mix - resin mix - rich mix - road mix - stiff mix - trial mix - undersanded mix - underwater concrete mix - wet mix - wet plaster mix* * *1. смесь2. состав смеси- aggregate mix
- aircraft fleet mix
- aircraft mix
- air-entrained mix
- asphalt-aggregate mix
- bagged mix
- concrete mix
- control mix
- damp earth concrete mix
- dry mix
- dry concrete mix
- earth-moist concrete mix
- face mix
- fast-track mix
- fine sand mix
- finger graded mix
- four-bag concrete mix
- four-bag mix
- fully fluid concrete mix
- hardrock aggregate mix
- harsh concrete mix
- high-slump concrete mix
- high workability concrete mix
- low workability concrete mix
- medium workability concrete mix
- nominal mix
- no-slump concrete mix
- over-mortared concrete mix
- oversanded mix
- patching mix
- pea gravel mix
- prebagged mix
- prepackaged mix
- prescribed mix
- pumpable concrete mix
- pump concrete mix
- raw mix
- ready mix
- seawater concrete mix
- specified concrete mix
- sticky mix
- stiff concrete mix
- sulfur-asphalt mix
- tremie mix
- trial mix
- trial concrete mix
- unpumpable concrete mix
- very low workability concrete mix
- wet plaster mix
- zero-slump concrete mix -
27 Perret, Auguste
[br]b. 12 February 1874 Ixelles, near Brussels, Belgiumd. 26 February 1954 Le Havre (?), France[br]French architect who pioneered and established building design in reinforced concrete in a style suited to the modern movement.[br]Auguste Perret belonged to the family contracting firm of A. \& G.Perret, which early specialized in the use of reinforced concrete. His eight-storey building at 25 bis Rue Franklin in Paris, built in 1902–3, was the first example of frame construction in this material and established its viability for structural design. Both ground plan and façade are uncompromisingly modern, the simplicity of the latter being relieved by unobtrusive faience decoration. The two upper floors, which are set back, and the open terrace roof garden set a pattern for future schemes. All of Perret's buildings had reinforced-concrete structures and this was clearly delineated on the façade designs. The concept was uncommon in Europe at the time, when eclecticism still largely ruled, but was derived from the late nineteenth-century skyscraper façades built by Louis Sullivan in America. In 1905–6 came Perret's Garage Ponthieu in Paris; a striking example of exposed concrete, it had a central façade window glazed in modern design in rich colours. By the 1920s ferroconcrete was in more common use, but Perret still led the field in France with his imaginative, bold use of the material. His most original structure is the Church of Notre Dame at Le Raincy on the outskirts of Paris (1922–3). The imposing exterior with its tall tower in diminishing stages is finely designed, but the interior has magnificence. It is a wide, light church, the segmented vaulted roof supported on slender columns. The whole structure is in concrete apart from the glass window panels, which extend the full height of the walls all around the church. They provide a symphony of colour culminating in deep blue behind the altar. Because of the slenderness of the columns and the richness of the glass, this church possesses a spiritual atmosphere and unimpeded sight and sound of and from the altar for everyone. It became the prototype for churches all over Europe for decades, from Moser in prewar Switzerland to Spence's postwar Coventry Cathedral.In a long working life Perret designed buildings for a wide range of purposes, adhering to his preference for ferroconcrete and adapting its use according to each building's needs. In the 1940s he was responsible for the railway station at Amiens, the Atomic Centre at Saclay and, one of his last important works, the redevelopment after wartime damage of the town centre of Le Havre. For the latter, he laid out large open squares enclosed by prefabricated units, which display a certain monotony, despite the imposing town hall and Church of St Joseph in the Place de L'Hôtel de Ville.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident des Réunions Internationales des Architectes. American Society of the French Legion of Honour Gold Medal 1950. Elected after the Second World War to the Institut de France. First President of the International Union of Architects on its creation in 1948. RIBA Royal Gold Medal 1948.Further ReadingP.Blater, 1939, "Work of the architect A.Perret", Architektura SSSR (Moscow) 7:57 (illustrated article).1848 "Auguste Perret: a pioneer in reinforced concrete", Civil Engineers' Review, pp.296–300.Peter Collins, 1959, Concrete: The Vision of a New Architecture: A Study of Auguste Perret and his Precursors, Faber \& Faber.Marcel Zahar, 1959, D'Une Doctrine d'Architecture: Auguste Perret, Paris: Vincent Fréal.DY -
28 paint
1) краска; окраска2) ( сухой) пигмент4) красить; окрашивать; раскрашивать•- acid-resistant paint - acoustic paint - aerosol spray-on paint - alkyd paint - aluminium paint - anticondensation paint - anticorrosive paint - antifouling paint - asbest-based paint - asbestos paint - bactericidal paint - bituminous paint - boiled oil paint - brick and concrete paint - brineproof paint - building paint - cement paint - cement-water paint - chameleon paint - coloured paint - commercial paint - concrete paint - construction paint - daylight luminous paint - decorative paint - disinfectant paint - distemper paint - emulsion paint - enamel paint - engineer's paint - epoxy paint - exterior house paint - fatty paint - finishing paint - fire-retardant paint - gloss paint - gouache paint - ground coat paint - heat indicating paint - heat resistant paint - heavy-bodied paint - hiding paint - house paint - indelible paint - indoor paint - insecticidal paint - latex paint - lead paint - luminous paint - masking paint - mineral paint - natural paint - neoprene paint - oil-base paint - opaque paint - outdoor paint - oven-baked polyester paint - paste paint - prepared paint - prime paint - priming paint - protection paint - quick-drying paint - quickly-drying paint - ready-mixed paint - red-lead paint - reflectorized paint - road paint - roadway paint - roof paint - sample paints - ship bottom paint - shop paint - sound-deadening paint - thermosensitive paint - traffic paint - varnish paint - vinyl paint - water paint - watercolour paint - waterglass paint - water-thinned paint - waterproof paint - weatherproof paint - white-lead paint - wood paintto formulate paint — составлять краску, подбирать колер
* * *краска, красящий состав- absorbent paintpaints mixed on the site — краски, приготовленные на стройплощадке
- acid-resistant paint
- acoustical paint
- acoustic paint
- aerosol paint
- alkali-resistant paint
- alkyd paint
- aluminum paint
- anechoic paint
- anticondensation paint
- anticorrosive paint
- antifouling paint
- antinoise paint
- antirust paint
- antislip paint
- asbest-base paint
- asphalt paint
- bactericidal paint
- bitumastic paint
- bitumen paint
- casein paint
- cement paint
- ceramic paint
- chlorinated rubber paint
- concrete paint
- emulsion paint
- enamel paint
- epoxy paint
- fast-to-light paint
- fatty paint
- fire-retardant paint
- flat paint
- floor paint
- fluorescent paint
- gloss paint
- glue water paint
- graphite paint
- gun-sprayed paint
- heat-resistant paint
- heavy-bodied paint
- latex emulsion paint
- linseed oil paint
- luminous paint
- marine paint
- metallic paint
- microporous paint
- neoprene paint
- oil paint
- paste paint
- phenolic paint
- quick-drying paint
- ready-mixed paint
- ready-mix paint
- red lead paint
- resin emulsion paint
- roof paint
- rubber-emulsion paint
- silicate paint
- size paint
- sound-absorbing paint
- traffic paint
- trim paint
- two-coat paint
- vinyl paint
- water base paint
- water paint
- water glass paint
- waterproof paint
- white paint
- white lead paint
- white lime paint
- wood paint
- zinc-rich paint -
29 poor
1. n собир. бедные, бедняки, беднота; неимущиеpoor but honest — беден, но честен
2. a бедный, неимущий, малоимущийalas! poor Yorick! — увы, бедный Йорик!
piss poor — страшно бедный, жалкий, убогий
3. a бедный, несчастныйpoor fellow — бедняга, несчастный
4. a диал. покойный, умерший5. a ирон. шутл. часто скромный; жалкий, ничтожный6. a незначительный, небольшой, жалкий7. a недостаточный, скудный; плохой8. a бедный, скудныйpoor design — плохо выполненный, бедный, бедного рисунка
9. a плохой, низкого качества; скверныйpoor reception — радио, плохой приём
poor road — скверная дорога; дорога в плохом состоянии
poor accuracy — низкая точность; недостаточная точность
a poor set of players — плохая команда, плохие игроки
10. a плохой, слабый11. a неприятный, плохой, не доставляющий удовольствия12. a дурной, низкий, неблагородный13. a неплодородный14. a непитательный15. a слабый, плохой16. a худой, тощий17. a поношенный, износившийсяСинонимический ряд:1. abject (adj.) abject; base; cowardly; mean2. bad (adj.) amiss; bad; dissatisfactory; rotten; unsatisfactory; up; wrong3. barren (adj.) barren; fruitless; sterile; unfertile; unproductive4. beggared (adj.) beggared; broke; depleted; destitute; dirt poor; distressed; flat; fortuneless; hard up; impecunious; impoverished; indigent; insolvent; low; necessitous; needy; penniless; penurious; poverty-stricken; stone-broke; stony; strapped; underprivileged; unprosperous5. cheap (adj.) cheap; cheesy; common; paltry; rubbishing; rubbishly; rubbishy; shoddy; sleazy; tatty; trashy; trumpery6. humble (adj.) humble; unpretentious7. inferior (adj.) declasse; faulty; hack; inadequate; inferior; jerry-built; low-grade; mediocre; schlock; second-class; second-drawer; second-rate; seedy; shabby; substandard8. meager (adj.) deficient; exiguous; incomplete; insufficient; lacking; meager; puny; scant; scanty; scrimp; scrimpy; skimp; skimpy; spare; sparse; stingy9. miserable (adj.) miserable; wretched10. underfed (adj.) emaciated; gaunt; hungry; lank; lean; meagre; shrunk; skinny; underfed11. unlucky (adj.) commiserable; doomed; hapless; luckless; pathetic; piteous; pitiable; pitiful; rueful; star-crossed; unluckyАнтонимический ряд:affluent; ample; bold; brave; complete; considerable; copious; fertile; fortunate; large; liberal; lucky; moneyed; rich; superior -
30 mix
1) смесь || приготавливать смесь; смешивать; перемешивать2) примешивать, подмешивать3) состав смеси4) шихта || составлять шихту5) номенклатура (изделий, деталей); метал. сортамент6) агломерат10) микшировать•to design [to proportion\] concrete mix — подбирать состав бетонной смесиmix of generating plants — структура [состав\] электростанций ( в энергосистеме)-
compounded mix
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concrete mix
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difficult-to-place mix
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dip mix
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dolomagnesia-tar mix
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dry mix
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dry-gun mix
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easily workable mix
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easy-to-place mix
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energy mix
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face mix
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fat mix
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Gibson-mix
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grout mix
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harsh mix
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hot-laid mix
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hungry mix
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instruction mix
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job mix
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lean mix
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machine mix
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makeup mix
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mortar mix
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motor mix
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multiprogram mix
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nozzle mix
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plant mix
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plastic mix
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poorly workable mix
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product mix
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program mix
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pumpable mix
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ramming mix
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resin mix
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rich mix
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road mix
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self-curing mix
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sintering mix
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slurry gun mix
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stamped mix
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starved mix
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stiff mix
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tapping hole mix
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tar-dolomite mix
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trial mix
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work mix -
31 layer
1) слой; пласт; ряд ( кирпичной кладки)4) плёнка, покрытие5) кладчик, укладчик6) наносить плёнку, покрытие•- layer of topping - layer of weld - backing layer - back-up layer - bomb-breaking layer - boundary layer - bursting layer - composite layer - concrete layer - drain layer - ever-frozen layer - filter layer - filtering layer - fire-protection layer - floating layer - ground layer - heat insulating layer - homogeneous layer - laitance layer - neutral layer - plate layer - protective layer - sealing layer - side layer - surface layer - upper layer - wearing layer* * *1. слой; пласт2. ряд (напр. кирпичной кладки)- active layer of soil
- active layer
- annual thawed layer
- base layer
- bonding layer
- bottom layer of the reinforcing steel
- boundary layer
- brickwork layer
- cable layer
- drain layer
- drainage layer
- dressing layer
- eluvial layer
- ever frozen layer
- face layer
- filter layer
- humus layer
- illuvial layer
- impervious asphalt concrete layer
- neutral layer
- organic layer
- rich bottom layer
- superficial layer
- supporting layer
- suprapermafrost layer
- surface layer
- suspended floc layer -
32 oil
1. нефть || нефтяной2. масло ( растительное или минеральное) || масляный3. жидкая смазка, смазочное масло || смазыватьoil struck at... — нефть встречена на глубине...
— hot oil— base oil— cut oil— dead oil— form oil— fuel oil— lean oil— live oil— load oil— lock oil— net oil— oil in— raw oil— rich oil— rock oil— seep oil— sour oil— tank oil— tar oil— wet oil
* * *
нефть (все жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважин, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа)pipeline quality crude oil — нефть, соответствующая требованиям транспортирования по трубопроводу (упругость паров по Рейду в подвижном состоянии -100)
tanker specification crude oil — нефть, соответствующая требованиям транспортирования танкерами (упругость паров по Рейду в подвешенном состоянии -10)
to hold back oil in the reservoir — удерживать нефть в коллекторе;
— bad oil— base oil— cut oil— dead oil— dry oil— dump oil— fuel oil— hot oil— live oil— load oil— raw oil— rock oil— sour oil— tank oil— wet oil— wild oil
* * *
1. нефть
* * *
нефть (<<жидкие углеводороды, извлекаемые из природного газа) || нефтянойoil in bulk — 1) нефть наливом; нефтепродукты наливом 2) нефть в резервуаре;
oil in hole — нефть в стволе скважины;
oil in place — нефть в пласте; пластовая нефть; нефть, предположительно находящаяся в коллекторе;
oil in reserve — 1) нефть, заполняющая трубопроводы и резервуары 2) нефтепродукт, заполняющий систему заводских резервуаров и трубопроводов;
oil in sight — видимые запасы нефти;
oil in situ — нефть в пласте;
oil in storage — 1) нефть в трубопроводах 2) избыточная ( не отправленная потребителям) нефть на нефтебазах;
oil initially in place — первоначальные запасы нефти в коллекторе;
oil originally in reservoir — начальное содержание нефти в пласте;
to carry oil — содержать нефть;
to flood oil toward production well — вытеснять нефть ( водой) к добывающей скважине;
to hold back oil in the reservoir — удерживать нефть в коллекторе;
to make oil — добывать нефть;
to run the oil — 1) измерять количество нефти в промысловых резервуарах 2) перекачивать нефть из промысловых резервуаров по трубопроводу;
to skim off oil — собирать нефть, разлившуюся на поверхности воды;
to strike oil — обнаруживать месторождение нефти;
- oil of paraffinoil to surface — нефть, поступающая на поверхность;
- abandoned oil
- absorbent oil
- adsorbed oil
- absorption oil
- acid oil
- acid-refined oil
- acid-stage oil
- additive blended oil
- additive motor oil
- additive treated oil
- additive-type oil
- admiralty fuel oil
- aeroengine oil
- air filter oil
- aircraft oil
- airplane oil
- all-purpose engine oil
- alpha oil
- American paraffin oil
- Appalachian oil
- aqueous-soluble oil
- Arctic oil
- aromatic-base crude oil
- asphalt-base oil
- asphalt-free oil
- asphaltic road oil
- asphaltum oil
- automobile oil
- average-quality oil
- axle oil
- bad oil
- base oil
- batch oil
- Beaumont oil
- bentonite diesel oil
- benzolized oil
- benzyl mustard oil
- black oil
- blasting oil
- blended fuel oil
- blue oil
- bobbin oil
- bodied oil
- boiler oil
- branded oil
- break-in oil
- bright oil
- bubble point oil
- burner oil
- burning oil
- by-passed oil
- capacitor oil
- car oil
- carbon oil
- cargo oil
- catalytic gas oil
- circuit-breaker oil
- clay-filtered oil
- clean oil
- cleaning oil
- cleansing oil
- coal oil
- coastal oil
- coker gas oil
- cold-settled oil
- cold-test oil
- commercial oil
- compressor oil
- concrete form oil
- condensed oil
- condenser oil
- conventional oil
- cordage oil
- corrected oil
- crankcase oil
- crevice oil
- crude oil
- crude mineral oil
- crude petroleum fuel oil
- crude shale oil
- crystal oil
- cut oil
- cutter oil
- cutting oil
- cycle oil
- cycle gas oil
- cylinder oil
- dangerous oil
- dead oil
- debenzolized oil
- degassed oil
- denuded oil
- desalinized oil
- development oil
- dielectrical oil
- diesel oil
- diesel-fuel oil
- dispersed oil
- dissolved oil
- distillate oil
- distillate fuel oil
- domestic oil
- doped oil
- dry oil
- dual-purpose oil
- dump oil
- earth oil
- economically recoverable oil
- electrical switch oil
- emulsified crude oil
- emulsion oil
- engine oil
- enriched oil
- entrained oil
- equilibrium oil
- estimated original oil in place
- explosive oil
- extra-heavy crude oil
- first-quality oil
- fluid oil
- flush oil
- fluxing oil
- foam oil
- foot's oil
- foreign oil
- form oil
- fossil oil
- free oil
- fuel oil
- furnace oil
- gaged oil
- gas oil
- gas absorber oil
- gas and mud-cut oil
- gas-cut oil
- gas-cut load oil
- gear oil
- gearbox oil
- gearcase oil
- gelled oil
- graphite lubrication oil
- grease oil
- grease-spoiled oil
- green bloom oil
- green cast oil
- hard oil
- heating oil
- heavy oil
- heavy-cycle gas oil
- heavy-duty supplement oil
- heavy gas oil
- heavy lubricating oil
- heavy neutral oil
- high-gravity oil
- high-pour-point oil
- high-pour-test oil
- high-pressure oil
- high-temperature shale oil
- highly detergent oil
- highly refined oil
- highly resinous oil
- hot oil
- hybrid-base oil
- hydraulic oil
- hydraulic system oil
- hydrocarbon oils
- hydrofined oil
- hydrogen-deficient gas oil
- illuminating oil
- imported oil
- inactive oil
- incremental oil
- industrial white oil
- initial oil in place
- initial oil in reservoir
- in-place oil
- inspissated oil
- instrument oil
- insulating oil
- intermediate oil
- irreducible oil
- kerosene oil
- lake oil
- lamp oil
- lean oil
- lease oil
- light oil
- light crude oil
- light cycle gas oil
- light engine oil
- light fuel oil
- light gas oil
- light viscosity oil
- lightwood oil
- limestone oil
- live oil
- livered oil
- load oil
- lock oil
- long-time burning oil
- loom oil
- low-gravity oil
- low-viscosity oil
- lubricating oil
- machinery oil
- make-up oil
- marine oil
- marine engine oil
- merchantable oil
- middle oil
- Middle East oil
- migratory oil
- mineral oil
- mineral earth oil
- mineral seal oil
- miner's oil
- mixed asphaltic base oil
- mixed-base oil
- mother oil
- motor oil
- moveable oil
- mud oil
- mud-cut oil
- multigrade oil
- noncongealable oil
- nondrying oil
- opal oil
- naphthalene oil
- naphthene oil
- natural oil
- net oil
- net residual oil
- nonabsorbent oil
- nonfoaming oil
- nonrecoverable oil
- nonresinous oil
- nonsulfurous oil
- occluded oil
- offshore oil
- original oil in place
- original stock tank oil in place
- oxydized oil
- oxygenated oil
- pale oil
- paraffin-base oil
- paraffin-base crude oil
- paraffinic oil
- pattern oil
- penetrating oil
- petrolatum oil
- petroleum fuel oil
- petroleum gas oil
- pilot oil
- piped oil
- pipeline oil
- pipeline quality crude oil
- polybase oil
- power oil
- primary oil
- produced oil
- prospective oil
- pumping load oil
- pure oil
- range oil
- raw oil
- recirculating oil
- reclaimed lubricating oil
- recoverable oil
- recovered oil
- red oil
- reduced oil
- reduced fuel oil
- refined oil
- residual oil
- retained oil
- returning circulation oil
- rich oil
- road oil
- rock oil
- roily oil
- rustproof oil
- saturated oil
- scavenge oil
- scrubbing oil
- secondary oil
- seep oil
- selective solvent-extracted oil
- selective solvent-refined oil
- separator oil
- service DG oil
- service DM oil
- service DS oil
- service ML oil
- service MM oil
- service MS oil
- shafting oil
- shale oil
- Sherwood oil
- short oil
- shrinked oil
- skunk oil
- slightly gas-cut oil
- sludge oil
- slurry oil
- slush oil
- slushing oil
- solar oil
- solid oil
- solidified oil
- soluble oil
- sorbed oil
- sour oil
- spindle oil
- steam-distillable oil
- steam-refined oil
- stock-tank oil
- stock-tank oil in place
- stoker's oil
- stone oil
- stove oil
- straight mineral oil
- straw oil
- stripped oil
- stripping oil
- subzero oil
- sulfonated oil
- sulfur-bearing oil
- sulfurous oil
- summer oil
- surplus oil
- sweat oil
- sweet oil
- switch oil
- tank oil
- tanker specification crude oil
- tar oil
- tarry oil
- tertiary oil
- thin oil
- thinned oil
- topped oil
- torch oil
- tractor oil
- transformer oil
- trapped oil
- trimming oil
- trolly oil
- turkey-red oil
- undiluted engine oil
- univis oil
- unrecovered oil
- unrefinable oil
- unrefinable crude oil
- unstripped oil
- untreated oil
- vaporizing oil
- vulcan oil
- washed blue oil
- waste oil
- water-cut oil
- watered oil
- watery oil
- wax oil
- wet oil
- white oil
- wild oil
- winter oil
- wirerope oil* * *• нефть• нефтяной -
33 mixture
1) смесь2) смешение, смешивание3) шихта4) масса (керамическая, огнеупорная)•- base mixture - eutectic mixture - filler mixture - gas mixture - harsh mixture - homogeneous mixture - lean mixture - magnesite mixture - mechanical mixture - molar mixture of lime and silica - plastic mixture - poor mixture - rare mixture - refractory mixture - rich mixture - stabilized mixture - tamping mixture - trial mixture* * *смесь- air-vapor mixture
- azeotrope mixture
- cement treated sand mixture
- concrete mixture
- earth mixture
- eutectic mixture
- explosive air-gas mixture
- hot-laid mixture
- liquid-vapor mixture
- rich mixture
- sand-epoxy resin mixture -
34 poor
puə
1. прил.
1) а) бедный, малоимущий, неимущий Syn: hard up, underprivileged, unemployable, needy, indigent, destitute Ant: privileged, upper-class, wealthy, well-to-do б) низкий, плохой, скверный( об урожае;
о качестве) в) неплодородный( о почве) г) недостающий, недостаточный Syn: deficient, wanting, insufficient, inadequate
2) а) бедный, несчастный poor fellow! ≈ бедняга! Syn: unfortunate, hapless б) жалкий, невзрачный в) недавно умерший, покойный Syn: late, deceased
3) скудный, жалкий, плохой;
ничтожный;
убогий in my poor opinion Syn: scanty
2. сущ. мн. или коллект. бедные, малоимущие, неимущие( с определенным артиклем) (the *) (собирательнле) бедные, бедняки, беднота;
неимущие - the * and the rich бедные и богатые бедный, неимущий, малоимущий - * peasant крестьянин-бедняк - * people бедные /неимущие/ люди бедный, несчастный - * fellow бедняга, несчастный - * beggar /creature, soul, thing/ бедняга, бедняжка;
бедняжечка - * me! горе мне! (диалектизм) покойный, умерший - my * old mother моя покойная мать часто( ироничное) скромный;
жалкий, ничтожный - in my * opinion по моему скромному мнению - to the best of my * abilities по мере моих скромных сил - my * retirement моя скромная уединенная жизнь незначительный, небольшой, жалкий - * reception плохонький /убогий/ прием - a * ten shillings жалкие десять шиллингов - a * chance for recovery слабая надежда на выздоровление - the village is but * five miles from here деревня находится всего на расстоянии каких-нибудь пяти миль отсюда недостаточный, скудный;
плохой - * crop плохой /низкий/ урожай - * income скудные /ничтожные/ доходы - * supply недостаточное /плохое/ снабжение (in) бедный, скудный (в каком-л. отношении) - * in coal с небольшими /с ничтожными/ запасами угля - he became *er in ideas мысль его оскудела плохой, низкого качества;
скверный - * food плохая /скверная/ пища - * butter некачественное масло - * ore (горное) бедная руда - * concrete (строительство) тощая бетонная смесь - * reception (радиотехника) (телевидение) плохой прием - * road скверная дорога;
дорога в плохом состоянии - * blood дурная кровь - goods of * quality товары низкого качества - to have a * opinion of smb. быть о ком-л. плохого мнения плохой, слабый - * speaker слабый оратор - to be * at mathematics быть слабым в математике - that is a * consolation это слабое утешение - he's a * driver он плохо водит машину неприятный, плохой, не доставляющий удовольствия - we had a * time мы плохо провели время дурной, низкий, неблагородный - * form /sort/ of conduct дурное /неприличное/ поведение неплодородный (о почве) непитательный( о продуктах) слабый, плохой - * health слабое здоровье - in * condition в плохом состоянии (о здоровье) худой, тощий( о скоте) - * horse слабая /тощая/ лошадь поношенный, износившийся ( об одежде) > P. Richard Бедный Ричард (псевдоним Б.Франклина) > it's a * heart that never rejoices заслуживает жалости тот, кто никогда не знает радости > * as a church mouse беден как церковная мышь /крыса/ > * as Job беден как Иов > a /the/ * relation кто-л. или что-л. неполноценное, заслуживающее жалости;
бедный родственник > to cut a * figure производить жалкое впечатление;
плохо выглядеть ~ скудный, жалкий, плохой;
ничтожный;
убогий;
in my poor opinion шутл. по моему скромному мнению poor (the poor) pl собир. бедные, бедняки, беднота, неимущие ~ бедный (in - чем-л.) ~ бедный, неимущий, малоимущий;
poor peasant крестьянин-бедняк ~ бедный ~ жалкий, невзрачный ~ недостаточный, непитательный (о пище) ~ недостаточный ~ некачественный ~ неплодородный (о почве) ~ неплодородный ~ неприятный ~ несчастный;
poor fellow! бедняга! ~ низкий, плохой, скверный (об урожае;
о качестве) ~ низкого качества ~ плохой ~ скудный, жалкий, плохой;
ничтожный;
убогий;
in my poor opinion шутл. по моему скромному мнению ~ скудный ~ слабый a ~ 1 a week жалкий фунт стерлингов в неделю ~ несчастный;
poor fellow! бедняга! ~ бедный, неимущий, малоимущий;
poor peasant крестьянин-бедняк -
35 poor
1. [pʋə] n (the poor) собир.бедные, бедняки, беднота; неимущие2. [pʋə] a1. бедный, неимущий, малоимущийpoor people - бедные /неимущие/ люди
2. 1) бедный, несчастныйpoor fellow - бедняга, несчастный
poor beggar /creature, soul, thing/ - бедняга, бедняжка; бедняжечка
poor me! - горе мне!
2) диал. покойный, умерший3. 1) часто ирон., шутл. скромный; жалкий, ничтожный2) незначительный, небольшой, жалкийpoor reception - плохонький /убогий/ приём [см. тж. 5, 1)]
the village is but poor five miles from here - деревня находится всего на расстоянии каких-нибудь пяти миль отсюда
4. 1) недостаточный, скудный; плохойpoor crop - плохой /низкий/ урожай
poor income - скудные /ничтожные/ доходы
poor supply - недостаточное /плохое/ снабжение
2) (in) бедный, скудный (в каком-л. отношении)poor in coal - с небольшими /с ничтожными/ запасами угля
5. 1) плохой, низкого качества; скверныйpoor food - плохая /скверная/ пища
poor ore - горн. бедная руда
poor concrete - стр. тощая бетонная смесь
poor reception - радио, тлв. плохой приём [см. тж. 3, 2)]
poor road - скверная дорога; дорога в плохом состоянии
to have a poor opinion of smb. - быть о ком-л. плохого мнения
2) плохой, слабыйpoor speaker [player] - слабый оратор [игрок]
3) неприятный, плохой, не доставляющий удовольствия6. дурной, низкий, неблагородныйpoor form /sort/ of conduct - дурное /неприличное/ поведение
7. 1) неплодородный ( о почве)2) непитательный ( о продуктах)8. 1) слабый, плохой2) худой, тощий ( о скоте)poor horse - слабая /тощая/ лошадь
9. поношенный, износившийся ( об одежде)♢
Poor Richard - Бедный Ричард (псевдоним В. Франклина)it's a poor heart that never rejoices - ≅ заслуживает жалости тот, кто никогда не знает радости
poor as a church mouse - беден как церковная мышь /крыса/
a /the/ poor relation - кто-л. или что-л. неполноценное, заслуживающее жалости; ≅ бедный родственник
to cut a poor figure - производить жалкое впечатление; плохо выглядеть
-
36 layer
- layer
- n1. слой; пласт
2. ряд (напр. кирпичной кладки)
- active layer of soil
- active layer
- annual thawed layer
- base layer
- bonding layer
- bottom layer of the reinforcing steel
- boundary layer
- brickwork layer
- cable layer
- drain layer
- drainage layer
- dressing layer
- eluvial layer
- ever frozen layer
- face layer
- filter layer
- humus layer
- illuvial layer
- impervious asphalt concrete layer
- neutral layer
- organic layer
- rich bottom layer
- superficial layer
- supporting layer
- suprapermafrost layer
- surface layer
- suspended floc layer
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
37 mixture
- mixture
- nсмесь
- air-vapor mixture
- azeotrope mixture
- cement treated sand mixture
- concrete mixture
- earth mixture
- eutectic mixture
- explosive air-gas mixture
- hot-laid mixture
- liquid-vapor mixture
- rich mixture
- sand-epoxy resin mixture
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
38 paint
- paint
- nкраска, красящий состав
paints mixed on the site — краски, приготовленные на стройплощадке
- absorbent paint
- acid-resistant paint
- acoustical paint
- acoustic paint
- aerosol paint
- alkali-resistant paint
- alkyd paint
- aluminum paint
- anechoic paint
- anticondensation paint
- anticorrosive paint
- antifouling paint
- antinoise paint
- antirust paint
- antislip paint
- asbest-base paint
- asphalt paint
- bactericidal paint
- bitumastic paint
- bitumen paint
- casein paint
- cement paint
- ceramic paint
- chlorinated rubber paint
- concrete paint
- emulsion paint
- enamel paint
- epoxy paint
- fast-to-light paint
- fatty paint
- fire-retardant paint
- flat paint
- floor paint
- fluorescent paint
- gloss paint
- glue water paint
- graphite paint
- gun-sprayed paint
- heat-resistant paint
- heavy-bodied paint
- latex emulsion paint
- linseed oil paint
- luminous paint
- marine paint
- metallic paint
- microporous paint
- neoprene paint
- oil paint
- paste paint
- phenolic paint
- quick-drying paint
- ready-mixed paint
- ready-mix paint
- red lead paint
- resin emulsion paint
- roof paint
- rubber-emulsion paint
- silicate paint
- size paint
- sound-absorbing paint
- traffic paint
- trim paint
- two-coat paint
- vinyl paint
- water base paint
- water paint
- water glass paint
- waterproof paint
- white paint
- white lead paint
- white lime paint
- wood paint
- zinc-rich paint
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
-
39 area
1) площадь; пространство3) поверхность4) (производственный) участок; помещение; площадка5) рабочая ячейка ( склада)•equal in area — равновеликий;area of base — площадь основания, площадь подошвы фундаментаarea of bearing — 1. площадь опоры 2. строит. площадка опиранияarea of contact — площадь поверхности контактаarea of diagram — площадь эпюры; площадь графикаarea of fracture — 1. поверхность излома 2. площадь поперечного сечения в месте разрушенияarea of occurrence — возд. район происшествияarea of water section — гидр. площадь живого сечения потокаarea of well influence — зона влияния колодца или скважины-
absorption area
-
active area
-
actual contact area
-
actuating area
-
actuation probability area
-
addressable area
-
adjustment control area
-
advisory area
-
air intake hazard area
-
aircraft parking area
-
airflow separation area
-
airport construction area
-
airport prohibited area
-
airport service area
-
air-route area
-
alighting area
-
alloy storage area
-
annulus area
-
antenna effective area
-
antenna area
-
antinode area
-
aperture area
-
approach area
-
ash-disposal area
-
auditory area
-
backwater area
-
bare area
-
base area
-
bearing surface area
-
binding area
-
blade area
-
blade-exit area
-
blind area
-
blind drainage area
-
boarding area
-
bolted area
-
bonding area
-
bond area
-
bore area
-
bubble-melt surface area
-
buffer area
-
building area
-
built-up area
-
burning area
-
catalyst surface area
-
catchment area
-
caved area
-
central equipment area
-
centralized telecine area
-
centralized traffic area
-
centralized video tape area
-
charge-makeup area
-
charging area
-
chip area
-
choke-tube area
-
circling approach area
-
clean processing area
-
clearance area
-
climb-out area
-
clinch area
-
coal area
-
coherence area
-
cold area
-
commanded area
-
common area
-
compression area
-
concrete area
-
cone effect area
-
congested area
-
connector area
-
conservation area
-
constant area
-
contact area
-
contact spot area
-
contaminated area
-
contamination control area
-
contiguous area
-
contour area of contact
-
control area
-
controlled access area
-
cooling area
-
corrosion area
-
coverage area
-
crimp area
-
critical area
-
cross-sectional area
-
cross-section area
-
cutting area
-
cylinder annular area
-
dangerous area
-
data-rich area
-
data-sparse area
-
data-void area
-
decontamination area
-
demixing area
-
design wing area
-
developed area
-
developed blade area
-
development area
-
die attach area
-
diked area
-
direct transit area
-
discharge area
-
display area
-
disposal area
-
dot area
-
downstream area
-
drainage area
-
drainless area
-
dry area
-
dynamic area
-
echoing area
-
echo area
-
effective area
-
effective braking area
-
effective cross-sectional area
-
effective cross-section area
-
effective screening area
-
effects area
-
electrical contact area
-
electroded area
-
elemental area
-
enclosed working area
-
end safety area
-
engineering area
-
environmentally fragile area
-
exchange area
-
exclusion area
-
exhaust area
-
expanded blade area
-
expanded area
-
exposure area
-
face area
-
fan blast area
-
felling area
-
fenced-off area
-
fetch area
-
fill area
-
film-editing area
-
filter effective area
-
filter open area
-
filtering area
-
finished-products storage area
-
fixed area
-
flame area
-
flooded area
-
flood-free area
-
flooding area
-
floor area
-
flow area
-
focus area
-
forbidden area
-
free-surface area
-
fringe area
-
functional area
-
furnace area
-
fusing area
-
fusion area
-
gases shear area
-
gasket surface area
-
gassy area
-
gathering area
-
gob area
-
graticule area
-
gray-scale picture area
-
gross cross-sectional area
-
gross cross-section area
-
gross irrigable area
-
ground contact area
-
gutter area
-
hard-core area
-
hard-to-reach area
-
hearth area
-
heat dissipation area
-
heat-affected area
-
heating area
-
heat-transfer area
-
high-activity area
-
high-beat area
-
high-radiation area
-
holding area
-
hot area
-
housing area
-
illuminated area
-
image area
-
impact area
-
impression area
-
inactive area
-
ingot-stripping area
-
input area
-
instantaneous area of flame front
-
instruction area
-
intended landing area
-
interfacial area
-
interference area
-
interlocking area
-
inundated area
-
junction area
-
knuckle area
-
land area
-
landing area
-
lateral area
-
lift irrigation area
-
lift-off area
-
link overlapped area
-
living area
-
living floor area
-
load-and-unload area
-
load-carrying area
-
loading area
-
loadout area
-
localized areas of wear
-
low-radiation area
-
makeup area
-
maneuvering area
-
man-impacted area
-
manned area
-
manual setting-up area
-
melting area
-
mesa area
-
metropolitan area
-
mining area
-
mirror area
-
mold conditioning area
-
mold opening area
-
moment area
-
movement area
-
mush area
-
natural area
-
net cross-sectional area
-
net cross-section area
-
neutron migration area
-
nominal contact area
-
noncontact area
-
nonimage area
-
nonmoving area
-
nonoccupied area
-
nonprinting area
-
nonstorage area
-
nonutilizable area
-
normally occupied area
-
nose area
-
nuclear area
-
numbering area
-
obstructed landing area
-
open area
-
open flow area
-
outgassed area
-
output area
-
overrun safety area
-
pallet area
-
patch area
-
pattern area
-
payable area
-
percent shear area
-
personnel and utility area
-
phosphor area
-
photolithographic area
-
picture area
-
poor-reception area
-
port area
-
presentation area
-
pressing area
-
prewarming area
-
primary area
-
primary service area
-
printing area
-
production area
-
production control area
-
programmed operating area
-
prohibited area
-
projectedblade area
-
projected area
-
propeller disk area
-
protected area
-
quality-control area
-
quality area
-
quench area
-
quiet area
-
radar area
-
radiation-control area
-
real area of contact
-
recording area
-
record area
-
refining area
-
regeneration area
-
reinforcing steel area
-
rerecording area
-
reservoir surface area
-
reservoir area
-
residential area
-
resident area
-
residential floor area
-
restricted area
-
retarder area
-
rig deck area
-
risk area
-
robot area
-
roof contact area
-
rubbing path area
-
rudder area
-
run-up area
-
rural area
-
safe operating area
-
safety area
-
sail area
-
save area
-
scanned area
-
scrap-consuming area
-
scrap-disposal area
-
scrap-grading area
-
scratch area
-
screen area
-
sealing area
-
seal area
-
search area
-
secondary area
-
sectional area
-
section area
-
seeking area
-
segregated area
-
service area
-
serviceable area
-
setting-up area
-
shaded area
-
shadow area
-
shareable area
-
shoe pad transition area
-
shooting area
-
sintering area
-
site area
-
skip area
-
slag-line area
-
slot area
-
slowing-down area of neutron
-
snow-covered area
-
solid area
-
sound area
-
sound-track area
-
special work permit area
-
specific floor area
-
specific surface area
-
spliced area
-
spoil area
-
stack area
-
stockline area
-
stool conditioning area
-
storage area
-
stripped area
-
subsidence area
-
superheated area
-
surface area
-
switching area
-
takeoff area
-
takeoff flight path area
-
tape area
-
taphole area
-
target area
-
technical-equipment area
-
technical area
-
telecine area
-
tension area
-
terminal area
-
terminal control area
-
test area
-
throat area
-
tongs area of pipe
-
tool service area
-
tool-presetting area
-
total area
-
total irrigation area
-
total tuyere area
-
transient area
-
turnaround area
-
tuyere area
-
type area
-
unattacked area
-
undershoot area
-
ungaged area
-
uniform area
-
unobstructed landing area
-
upstream area
-
urban area
-
usable area
-
user area
-
valve fillet area
-
valve seating face area
-
video tape recording area
-
video tape area
-
viewing area
-
vision control area
-
vulnerable area
-
waste area
-
waste-metal area
-
waste-storage area
-
water catchment area
-
waterplane area
-
water-surface area
-
wear track area
-
weld metal area
-
well drainage area
-
wellhead area
-
wetted area
-
wildlife area
-
window area
-
worked-out area
-
working area
-
yard area
-
yoke area -
40 bond
1) связь; соединение; сцепление || связывать; соединять; сцеплять2) присоединение || присоединять3) связующее ( вещество), связующий материал, связка; крепитель ( вещество)5) строит. антисейсмический пояс6) строп7) электрическое соединение; сращивание проводов10) электрон. выполнять (прикрепление) соединение пайкой или сваркой11) швейн. дублированное (клеевое) соединение•to break ( to fail in) bond — нарушать сцепление-
acceptor bond
-
adhesive bond
-
American bond
-
angle bond
-
atomic bond
-
available bond
-
ball bond
-
basket-weave bond
-
block bond
-
block-in-course bond
-
brick bond
-
bridge bond
-
cable bond
-
carbon-coke bond
-
ceramic bond
-
chain bond
-
chemisorptive bond
-
chimney bond
-
cohesive bond
-
common bond
-
concrete bond
-
conductor bond
-
continuity-rail bond
-
covalent bond
-
cross bond
-
cross-linking bond
-
cross-rail bond
-
dangling bond
-
diagonal bond
-
die bond
-
dipolar bond
-
donor bond
-
double bond
-
Dutch bond
-
energy rich bond
-
English bond
-
English cross bond
-
English garden-wall bond
-
eutectic bond
-
face-down bond
-
face bond
-
Flemish bond
-
frictional bond
-
glassy bond
-
gold bond
-
header bond
-
herringbone bond
-
heteropolar bond
-
high-energy bond
-
homeopolar bond
-
hoop iron bond
-
ice bond
-
impedance bond with secondary winding
-
impedance bond
-
interfacial bond
-
intertrack-rail bond
-
ionic bond
-
ion bond
-
mechanical bond
-
molecular bond
-
nail-head bond
-
ornamental bond
-
oven-wall bond
-
pattern bond
-
planar bonds
-
point bond
-
punch-driven bond
-
quadruple bond
-
quarrystone bond
-
quetta bond
-
rail bond
-
raking bond
-
random bond
-
ranging bond
-
rattrap bond
-
reactance bond
-
refractory bond
-
rope-rail bond
-
running bond
-
sand bond
-
scissile bond
-
Scotch bond
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semipolar bond
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silver bond
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silver-lock bond
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single bond
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solder bond
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solderless bond
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steel welded bond
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stitch bond
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stone bond
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stretcher bond
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tar bond
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track bond
-
traction rail bond
-
triple bond
-
valence bond
-
vulcanization bond
-
wedge bond
-
wire bond
-
wire-rail bond
См. также в других словарях:
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