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101 RSL
1) Компьютерная техника: Raise Specification Language, Rambus Signaling Level, Rambus Signaling Levels, Reactive Script Language, Requirements Specification Language, Robot Scripting Language2) Американизм: Rail Safety Law, Research Status Log3) Спорт: Reserve Static Line, Rugby Soccer League, Rugby Super League4) Военный термин: Ready Service Locker, Returned Soldiers League, reconnaissance and security line, remote Sprint launch, remote sensing laboratory6) Австралийский сленг: Services League of Australia7) Грубое выражение: Really Silly Look8) Телекоммуникации: Request and Status Links, Restricted Service Licence, Restricted Service License9) Сокращение: Range Safety Launch (UK Royal Air Force), Reshef Systems Ltd (Israel), Royal Society of Literature, транзит (Reserve static line), Remediation Stop Loss10) Вычислительная техника: requirement statement language11) Геофизика: ОУМ (относительный уровень моря, т.е. relative sea level)12) Расширение файла: PC Tools for Windows ReSource Library, Request-and-Status Link13) Должность: Registered Social Landlord14) Аэропорты: Russell, Kansas USA15) НАСА: Received Signal Level -
102 do
du:
1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) 02) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; ðo sit down) 03) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) 04) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) 05) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) hacer6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) hacer7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) hacer8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) servir, ir bien, ser suficiente9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) hacer, dedicarse, estudiar10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) ir11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) arreglar12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) hacer, comportarse, actuar13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) hacer14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) causar, hacer15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) visitar
2. noun(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) fiesta, evento- doer- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with
do vb hacerwhat are you doing? ¿qué haces?do as you are told! ¡haz lo que se te dice!how do you do? ¿cómo está usted?Con este saludo, la respuesta típica es también how do you do?to do you good sentarte bien / irte biento do well ir bien / tener éxitowhat do you do? ¿a qué te dedicas? / ¿cuál es tu trabajo?do también se emplea para formular las preguntas en presentedo you like dancing? ¿te gusta bailar?do elephants live in Asia? ¿viven los elefantes en Asia?
Multiple Entries: D.O. do do.
do sustantivo masculino ( nota) C; ( en solfeo) do, doh (BrE);
do sustantivo masculino Mús (de solfeo) doh, do (de escala diatónica) C
do bemol, C-flat
do de pecho, high C
do sostenido, C-sharp Locuciones: dar el do de pecho, to do one's very best 'do' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrochar - acomodada - acomodado - acompañar - anda - animarse - apetecer - apostarse - aprender - arte - así - atañer - atonía - atreverse - bajeza - bastar - bastante - bastarse - bien - bola - bordar - brazo - bricolaje - broma - caballo - cacharro - cada - calaña - campar - capaz - cara - cargar - cascabel - casual - cepillarse - cerrar - colada - coletilla - comer - comandita - comecome - como - componer - componenda - compromiso - común - con - contentarse - contrapelo - corpachón English: about-face - about-turn - actually - advance - again - agree - aim to - all - all-out - allow - any - approachable - approve of - as - ask - aspect - associate - attempt - attribute - authorize - bankrupt - begin - best - born - bunk - burden - business - busywork - by - C - call - can - carry-on - cast - cease - cheap - chief - choose - cleaning - clear - come through - command - commit - compel - compelling - complaint - compute - conception - condescend - conditiondotr[dʊː]■ do you smoke? ¿fumas?■ do you know Susan? ¿conoces a Susan?■ what do they want? ¿qué quieren?■ where does Neil live? ¿dónde vive Neil?■ what film did you see? ¿qué película viste?■ when did they leave? ¿cuándo se fueron?■ do come with us! ¡ánimo, vente con nosotros!■ I did post it, I swear! ¡sí que lo mandé, te lo juro!■ do you like basketball? - yes, I do ¿te gusta el baloncesto? - sí, me gusta■ did you see the film? - no, I didn't ¿viste la película? - no, no la vi■ who wears glasses? - Brian does ¿quién lleva gafas? - Brian■ who broke the vase? - I did ¿quién rompió el florero? - yo■ you don't smoke, do you? no fumas, ¿verdad?■ you like fish, don't you? a ti te gusta el pescado, ¿verdad?■ she lives in Madrid, doesn't she? vive en Madrid, ¿verdad?■ you went to their wedding, didn't you? tú fuiste a su boda, ¿verdad?■ they didn't believe you, did they? no te creyeron, ¿verdad?1 (gen) hacer■ what are you doing here? ¿qué haces aquí?■ what are you doing this weekend? ¿qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?■ whatever you do, don't drink alcohol hagas lo que hagas, no bebas alcohol■ what can I do about it? ¿qué quieres que haga yo?2 (as job) hacer, dedicarse■ what do you do (for a living)? ¿a qué te dedicas?■ what does he want to do when he leaves university? ¿a qué quiere dedicarse cuando deje la universidad?3 (carry out - job, task) hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo; (- duty) cumplir con■ I've got to do the cooking/cleaning tengo que cocinar/limpiar■ have you done your homework? ¿has hecho los deberes?4 (study) estudiar■ do you do biology at school? ¿estudias biología en el instituto?5 (solve - puzzle) solucionar; (- crossword, sum) hacer6 (produce, make - meal) preparar, hacer; (drawing, painting, translation, etc) hacer; (offer - service) servir, tener, hacer; (- discount) hacer■ does this pub do food? ¿sirven comidas en este pub?7 (attend to) atender, servir■ what can I do for you? ¿en qué le puedo servir?8 (put on, produce - play, opera, etc) presentar, dar, poner en escena; (play the part of) hacer el papel de9 (finish, complete) terminar■ have you done moaning? ¿has terminado de protestar?10 (achieve) lograr, conseguir■ he's done it! ¡lo ha conseguido!11 (travel over - distance) recorrer, hacer; (complete - journey) hacer, ir; (travel at - speed) ir a■ we did London to Nottingham in two and a half hours fuimos de Londres a Nottingham en dos horas y media12 (be sufficient for) ser suficiente; (be satisfactory for, acceptable to) ir bien a■ will 6 glasses do you? ¿será suficiente con seis vasos?■ yes, that will do me nicely sí, eso me irá perfectamente13 familiar (cheat, swindle) estafar, timar; (rob) robar; (arrest, convict) coger; (fine) encajar una multa; (serve time in prison) cumplir■ you've been done! ¡te han timado!1 (act, behave) hacer2 (progress) ir■ how are you doing? ¿qué tal vas?, ¿cómo te van las cosas?■ how are we doing for time? ¿cómo andamos de tiempo?3 (complete, finish) terminar■ have you done with the hairdryer? ¿has terminado con el secador?4 (be sufficient) bastar, ser suficiente, alcanzar■ will one slice do for you? ¿tendrás suficiente con una rebanada?■ that'll do! ¡basta!5 (be satisfactory, suitable) servir, estar bien■ well, I suppose it'll have to do bueno, supongo que tendrá que servir■ it (just/simply) won't do no puede ser■ this cushion will do as/for a pillow este cojín servirá de almohada\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthat does it! ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!, ¡ya está bien!to be/have to do with somebody/something tener que ver con alguien/algoto do business with somebody negociar con alguiento do drugs drogarse, consumir drogasto do one's best hacer lo mejor posibleto do one's hair peinarseto do one's military service hacer el servicio militarto do one's nails arreglarse las uñasto do something again volver a hacer algoto do something for somebody (help) hacer algo por alguien 2 (flatter, suit) favorecer a alguien, quedarle bien a alguien 3 (please) atraer a alguien, decirle algo a alguienwhat's done is done a lo hecho, pechoyou've done it now ahora sí que la has hecho buena1) carry out, perform: hacer, realizar, llevar a caboshe did her best: hizo todo lo posible2) prepare: preparar, hacerdo your homework: haz tu tarea3) arrange: arreglar, peinar (el pelo)4)to do in ruin: estropear, arruinar5)to do in kill: matar, liquidar famdo vi1) : haceryou did well: hiciste bien2) fare: estar, ir, andarhow are you doing?: ¿cómo estás?, ¿cómo te va?3) finish: terminarnow I'm done: ya terminé4) serve: servir, ser suficiente, alcanzarthis will do for now: esto servirá por el momento5)to do away with abolish: abolir, suprimir6)to do away with kill: eliminar, matar7)to do by treat: tratarhe does well by her: él la trata biendo v auxdo you know her?: ¿la conoces?I don't like that: a mí no me gusta esoI do hope you'll come: espero que vengasdo you speak English? yes, I do: ¿habla inglés? síexpr.• cargarse v.• eliminar v.• liquidar v.expr.• buscarle tres pies al gato expr.• encontrarle defectos a todo expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: did, done) = arreglar v.• desempeñar v.• ejecutar v.• hacer v.(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-pp: hechofut/c: har-•)• obrar v.• resolver v.
I
1. duː, weak form dʊ, də1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawinganslation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II duː1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III dəʊ
I [duː] ( 3rd pers sing present does) (pt did) (pp done)1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) hacerwhat are you doing tonight? — ¿qué haces esta noche?
what's this doing on my chair? — ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?
what's to be done? — ¿qué se puede hacer?
what's the weather doing? — ¿qué tal tiempo hace?
•
to do sth again — volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevoit will have to be done again — habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo
•
what's he ever done for me? — ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?what can I do for you? — ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece? (LAm)
could you do something for me? — ¿me podrías hacer un favor?
what are we going to do for money? — ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?
the new measures will do a lot for small businesses — las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas
after the accident she couldn't do much for herself — después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma
•
if you do anything to him I'll kill you — si le haces algo te matowhat's he done to his hair? — ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?
•
what have you done with my slippers? — ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?what am I going to do with you? — ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?
what are you doing with yourself these days? — ¿qué haces ahora?
what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? — ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?
living 2., 1)she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home — se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
2) (=carry out) [+ work, essay] hacerSome [do] + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb:•
he did a drawing/ portrait of her — la dibujó/retrató, hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella•
to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (con algn)3) (=clean)4) (=arrange, prepare) [+ vegetables] preparar; [+ room] hacer, arreglarhair 1., 1)this room needs doing — hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación
5) (=spend) pasar6) (=finish)now you've (gone and) done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! *
that's done it! * we're stuck now — ¡la hemos fastidiado! * ahora no podemos salir de aquí
that does it! * that's the last time I lend him my car — ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche
good 2., 2)have you done moaning? * — ¿has acabado de quejarte?
7) (=offer, make available)8) (=study) [+ university course, option] hacer, estudiarI want to do Physics at university — quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad
to do Italian — hacer or estudiar italiano
9) (Theat) [+ play] representar, poner; [+ part] hacer10) (=mimic) [+ person] imitar11) (Aut, Rail etc) (=travel at) [+ speed] ir a; (=cover) [+ distance] cubrir12) (=attend to)proud13) * (=visit) [+ city, museum] visitar, recorrer; [+ country] visitar, viajar por14) * (=be suitable, sufficient for)will a kilo do you? — ¿le va bien un kilo?
that'll do me nicely — (=be suitable) eso me vendrá muy bien; (=suffice) con eso me basta
15) * (=cheat) estafar, timar; (=rob) robarI've been done! — ¡me han estafado or timado!
16) * (=prosecute) procesar; (=fine) multar17) * (=beat up) dar una paliza aI'll do you if I get hold of you! — ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=act) hacer•
you would do better to accept — sería aconsejable que aceptaras•
do as you think best — haga lo que mejor le parezca•
do as you are told! — ¡haz lo que te digo!•
she was up and doing at 6 o'clock — a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando•
you would do well to take his advice — harías bien en seguir su consejowell I, 1., 1)•
you could do a lot worse than marry her — casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer2) (=get on)•
he did badly in the exam — le fue mal en el examen•
you can do better than that — (essay, drawing) puedes hacerlo mejor; iro (=find better excuse) ¡y qué más!•
how is your father doing? — ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?how are you doing? * — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?
how did you do in the audition? — ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?
how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo (LAm); (as answer) ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!•
he's doing well at school — le va bien en el colegio3) (=be suitable)•
it doesn't do to upset her — cuidado con ofenderla•
will this one do? — ¿te parece bien este?will it do if I come back at eight? — ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?
will tomorrow do? — ¿iría bien mañana?
it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do — no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá
•
that won't do, you'll have to do it again — así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlomake 1., 4)•
you can't go on your own, that would never do! — no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!4) (=be sufficient) bastar•
three bottles of wine should do — bastará con tres botellas de vino•
will £20 do? — ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?that will do! — ¡basta ya!
5) (=happen)"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" — -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!
have you done? — ¿ya has terminado or acabado?
don't take it away, I've not done yet — no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!
I haven't done telling you — ¡no he terminado de contarte!
•
I've done with travelling — ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajesI've done with all that nonsense — ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías
have you done with that book? — ¿has terminado con este libro?
7) * (=clean) hacer la limpieza (en casa)3. AUXILIARY VERBThere is no equivalent in Spanish to the use of in questions, negative statements and negative commands.do you understand? — ¿comprendes?, ¿entiendes?
where does he live? — ¿dónde vive?
didn't you like it? — ¿no te gustó?
why didn't you come? — ¿por qué no viniste?
2) (negation)I don't understand — no entiendo or comprendo
don't worry! — ¡no te preocupes!
don't you tell me what to do! — ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!
do tell me! — ¡dímelo, por favor!
do sit down — siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor frm
I do wish I could come with you — ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!
but I do like it! — ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!
so you do know him! — ¡así que sí lo conoces!
rarely does it happen that... — rara vez ocurre que...
a)"did you fix the car?" - "I did" — -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí
"I love it" - "so do I" — -me encanta -a mí también
"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" — -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!
I like this colour, don't you? — me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?
"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" — -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés
"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" — -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa (por favor)!
"who made this mess?" - "I did" — -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo
"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" — -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!
he lives here, doesn't he? — vive aquí, ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no?
I don't know him, do I? — no lo conozco, ¿verdad?
it doesn't matter, does it? — no importa, ¿no?
she said that, did she? — ¿eso es lo que dijo?
4. NOUN1) (Brit) * (=party) fiesta f ; (=formal gathering) reunión fthey had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary — dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario
2) (in phrases)•
the do's and don'ts of buying a house — lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa•
it's a poor do when... — es una vergüenza cuando...- do by- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II
[dǝʊ]N (Mus) do m* * *
I
1. [duː], weak form [dʊ, də]1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawing/translation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II [duː]1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III [dəʊ] -
103 rate
1) размер; норма2) ставка; ставка таможенной пошлины; учётная ставка; такса3) курс; цена; оценка || оценивать; расценивать4) темп; скорость5) пропорция; процент6) коэффициент; показатель; степень7) местный налог; коммунальный налог || облагать налогом8) брит. налог на землю, поземельный налог9) интенсивность, мощность10) разряд, сорт; класс || классифицировать, устанавливать категорию11) уст. паёк, порция12) тариф || тарифицировать, определять тариф13) плата за перевозку14) величина; уровень- age rate- day rate- job rate- tax rate -
104 running
пробег; рейс; ход; прогон; обкатка (напр. нового автомобиля); работа; работа двигателя машины; выезд; вращение (машины); эксплуатация; эксплуатация машины; функционирование; перегонка; перекачка; налив (нефтепродуктов); фракция; погон (нефтяной); ведение плавки; паровое дутьё (газогенератора); выполнение; прогон (программы); II подвижной; работающий; текущий; эксплуатационный; действующий на ходу; II на ходу- running adjuster - running-and-pulling tool - running-away - running-board antenna - running cam - running capacity - running center - running center chuck - running characteristic - running charges - running check - running clearance - running conditions - running contact - running cost - running current - running cycle - run data - running design changes - running diagram - running discrete transform - running-down - running-down clause - running-down time - running dry - running fail-safe system - running feedrate - running hot - running hours - running-in - running-in ability - running-in coating - running-in contact - running-in error - running-in failure - running-in layer - running-in mesh - running-in of engine - running in parallel - running-in period - running-in service - running-in speed - running-in surface - running-in test - running-in time - running-in wear - running inductance - running leg - running light - running-light test - running line - running line end load - running line end pull - running loss - running maintenance - running measure - running meter - metre - running mold - running no-load - running notch - running notch indicator - running-off - running-off side - running offset - running-on - running-on side - running packing - running performance - running plank - running program - running properties - running reliability - running resistance - running reverse - running rigging - running sample - running sand - running schedule - running screed - running service - running shaft - running shed - running soil - running speed - running stream - running surface - running temperature - running thread - running time - running time factor - running time only - running times - running to schedule - running torque - running trials - running trim - running true - running unloaded - running-up test - running voltage - running water - running weight - running wheel - anchor line running - asynchronous running - dry running - first running - forced-circulation running - full-speed running - good running - left-hand running - out-of-true running - proof running - right-hand running - scheduled running - ship running - shunt running - side running - silent running - single-direction running - single-track running - slow running - smooth running - stable running - steady running - synchronous running - train running - unattended running - unmanned running - unstable running - vibration-free running -
105 hold
A n1 (grasp, grip) prise f ; to get hold of attraper [rope, handle] ; to keep (a) hold of ou on tenir [ball, rail, hand] ; ⇒ catch, grab, grasp, seize, take ;2 ( possession) to get hold of se procurer [book, ticket, document] ; [press] avoir vent de [story] ; découvrir [details, information] ;4 ( control) emprise f (on, over sur) ; to have a hold on ou over sb avoir de l'emprise sur qn ; to get a hold of oneself se reprendre ;7 (of hairspray, gel) fixation f ; normal/extra hold fixation normale/extra-forte.1 ( clasp) tenir [object, hand, person] (above, over au-dessus de ; against contre) ; to hold sth in one's hand tenir qch à la main [brush, pencil, stick] ; ( enclosed) tenir qch dans la main [button, coin, sweet] ; to hold sth/sb by tenir qch/qn par [handle, stem, sleeve, leg] ; to hold one's stomach/head (in pain) se tenir l'estomac/la tête (à cause de la douleur) ; to hold sb (in one's arms) serrer qn dans ses bras ; to hold each other se serrer l'un contre l'autre ; can you hold my bag for me? tu peux me tenir mon sac? ;2 ( maintain) to hold one's head upright/still tenir sa tête droite/immobile ; to hold one's hands apart/still tenir ses mains écartées/immobiles ; to hold a pose/smile garder une pose/un sourire ; to hold sth in place ou position maintenir qch en place ; to hold one's speed maintenir sa vitesse ;3 ( arrange) organiser, tenir [meeting, talks] ; organiser [competition, ballot, demonstration, course, election] ; organiser, donner [party, reception] ; organiser, monter [exhibition, show] ; avoir [conversation] ; célébrer [church service] ; mener [enquiry] ; faire passer [interview] ; to be held avoir lieu ;4 ( have capacity for) [box, case, tank] (pouvoir) contenir [objects, amount] ; [theatre, room] avoir une capacité de [350 people] ; the bus holds ten (people) le bus a dix places ; to (be able to) hold one's drink ou liquor tenir l'alcool ;6 ( support) [shelf, fridge, branch, roof] supporter [weight, load, crate] ; the branch won't hold you la branche ne supportera pas ton poids ;7 ( restrain) [dam, wall] retenir, contenir [water, flood waters] ; [person] tenir [dog] ; maîtriser [thief] ; there is/there'll be no holding him fig on ne peut/pourra plus l'arrêter ;8 ( keep against will) [police, kidnappers] détenir [person] ; to hold sb prisoner/hostage garder qn prisonnier/en otage ;9 ( possess) détenir, avoir [shares, power, record, playing card] ; être titulaire de [degree, sporting title, cup] ; occuper [job, position] ; avoir, être en possession de [ticket, passport, licence] ; porter [title] ; Jur, gen [bank, computer, police, solicitor] conserver [document, information, money] ; avoir [mortgage] ;10 ( keep back) garder [place, seat, ticket] ; faire attendre [train, flight] ; mettre [qch] en attente [letter, order] ; hold it ○ ! minute ○ ! ; hold everything! arrête tout! ; two burgers, but hold the mustard! deux hamburgers, sans moutarde ;11 ( believe) avoir [opinion, belief] ; to hold sb/sth to be tenir qn/qch pour, considérer qn/qch comme ; to hold that [person] soutenir que ; [law, theory] dire que ; to hold sb liable ou responsible tenir qn pour responsable ;12 ( defend successfully) Mil tenir [territory, city, bridge] ; Pol, Sport conserver [title, seat, lead, position] ; ( in tennis) to hold one's serve ou service gagner or remporter son service ; to hold one's own [person] se défendre tout seul (against contre) ; [army] tenir bon (against devant) ;14 Telecom to hold the line patienter, rester en ligne ; can you hold the line please ne quittez pas s'il vous plaît ;15 Mus tenir [note] (for pendant) ;16 Aut to hold the road tenir la route.1 ( remain intact) [rope, shelf, bridge, dam, glue] tenir ; fig ( also hold good) [theory, offer, objection, law] tenir ;3 Telecom patienter ;4 ( remain steady) hold still! tiens-toi tranquille!1 Telecom en attente ; to put sb on hold Telecom faire patienter qn ; to put a call on hold Telecom mettre un appel en attente ;2 to put one's plan/a project on hold gen laisser ses projets/un projet en suspens.■ hold against: to hold sth against sb reprocher qch à qn ; to hold it against sb that en vouloir à qn parce que ; I don't hold it against him/them je ne lui/leur en veux pas ; your age could be held against you ton âge pourrait jouer en ta défaveur.■ hold back:▶ hold back se retenir ; to hold back from doing se retenir de faire, préférer ne pas faire ;▶ hold [sb/sth] back, hold back [sb/sth]1 ( restrain) contenir [water, tide, crowd, animals] ; retenir [hair, tears] ; retenir [person] ; refouler [feelings] ; contenir [anger] ; to hold back one's laughter se retenir or s'empêcher de rire ;2 ( prevent progress of) ( involuntarily) [person] retarder [person, group] ; ( deliberately) [person] retenir [person] ; [background, poor education] gêner [person] ; entraver [production, progress, development] ;3 ( withhold) [person, government, organization] cacher [information, result] ; ( to protect privacy) tenir [qch] secret, ne pas divulguer [name, information, identity] ; [person, company] différer [payment].■ hold down:▶ hold [sb/sth] down, hold down [sb/sth]1 ( prevent from moving) maintenir [qch] en place [tent, carpet, piece of paper] ; tenir, maîtriser [person] ;2 ( press down) appuyer sur [pedal, key] ;3 ( keep at certain level) limiter [number, rate, expenditure, costs, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [wages, taxes, prices] ;■ hold in:▶ hold [sth] in, hold in [sth]1 ( restrain) réprimer, contenir [feeling, anger, disappointment] ;2 ( pull in) rentrer [stomach, buttocks].■ hold off:▶ hold off [enemy] accorder un répit ; [creditors] accorder un délai ; I hope the rain holds off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas ; the rain held off until after the match il s'est mis à pleuvoir après le match ; to hold off buying/making a decision reporter l'achat/la décision à plus tard ; he held off leaving until the weekend il a reporté son départ au week-end ;▶ hold [sb] off, hold off [sb] tenir [qn] à distance [enemy, creditor, journalists] ; faire patienter [client] ;▶ hold [sth] off repousser [attack].■ hold on:▶ hold on1 ( wait) gen attendre ; Telecom patienter ; ‘hold on, I'll just get him’ ( on telephone) ‘ne quittez pas, je vais le chercher’ ;2 ( grip) tenir (with de, avec) ; ‘hold on (tight)!’ ‘tiens-toi (bien)!’ ;3 ( endure) [person, company] tenir ;▶ hold [sth] on [screw, glue] maintenir [qch] en place ; to be held on with sth [door, handle, wheel] être maintenu par qch.■ hold on to:▶ hold on to [sb/sth]1 ( grip) s'agripper à [branch, railing, rope] ; s'agripper à, se tenir à [person] ; ( to prevent from falling) agripper, retenir [person] ; serrer [object, purse] ; (bien) tenir [dog] ;2 ( retain) conserver [power, title, lead] ; garder [shares, car] ; to hold on to one's dreams fig s'accrocher à ses rêves ; to hold on to one's ou the belief that persister à croire que ;3 ( look after) garder [object] (for pour).■ hold out:▶ hold out1 ( endure) tenir le coup, tenir bon ; to hold out against tenir bon devant [enemy, changes, threat] ;2 ( remain available) [supplies, food, stocks] durer ;▶ hold [sth] out, holdout [sth] tendre [glass, money, ticket] (to à) ; to hold out one's hand/leg tendre la main/la jambe ;▶ hold out [sth] garder, conserver [hope] ; I don't hold out much hope je ne me fais guère d'illusions, je n'ai plus beaucoup d'espoir ; they don't hold out much hope of finding him ils ont perdu presque tout espoir de le retrouver ; to hold out for insister pour obtenir [pay rise, increase] ; to hold out on sb ○ cacher des choses à qn ; they know something, but they're holding out on us ils sont au courant mais ils nous cachent quelque chose.■ hold over:▶ hold [sth] over, hold over [sth]1 ( postpone) ajourner [question, programme] ;■ hold to:▶ hold to [sth] s'en tenir à [belief, opinion, decision] ;▶ hold sb to [sth] faire tenir [qch] à qn [promise] ; faire honorer [qch] à qn [contract, offer] ; I'll hold you to that! je note!, je m'en souviendrai!1 ( not break) [car, shoes, chair] tenir ;▶ hold [sth] together1 ( keep intact) faire tenir [car, machine, chair] ; maintenir ensemble [papers, pieces] ; to be held together with sth tenir avec qch ;2 ( unite) assurer la cohésion de [company, party, government] ; my mother held the family together la famille est restée unie grâce à ma mère.■ hold up:▶ hold up2 ( remain valid) [theory, argument] tenir ;▶ hold [sb/sth] up, hold up [sb/sth]1 ( support) soutenir [shelf, picture] ; tenir [trousers, stockings] ; to be held up by ou with sth tenir avec qch ;3 ( display) to hold sb/sth up as an example ou model of présenter qn/ qch comme un exemple de ; to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule, ridiculiser qn ;4 ( delay) retarder [person, flight] ; ralentir [production, traffic] ; arrêter, interrompre [procession] ;5 ( rob) attaquer [train, bank, person].■ hold with: not to hold with ne pas être d'accord avec [idea, system] ; être contre [television, imitations etc] ; he doesn't hold with teaching children French il est contre le fait qu'on enseigne le français aux enfants. -
106 track
1) дорога; путь2) маршрут; трасса || прокладывать маршрут; прокладывать трассу4) след || следить; прослеживать5) колея || следовать по колее; прокладывать колею9) направляющее устройство; направляющая10) конвейер, транспортёр11) трак; гусеница, траковая лента13) протектор шины14) направление; курс; линия пути ( полёта)15) адресовать ( груз)18) дорожка ( звукозаписи); строчка ( видеозаписи)19) фонограмма ( фильма)21) дорожка перфорации, перфорация22) проводник; межсоединение; токопроводящая дорожка23) радио сопряжение контуров || сопрягать контуры24) сопровождение ( цели); слежение ( за целью) || сопровождать ( цель); следить ( за целью)26) мн. ч. ж.-д. путевое развитие•track on target — сопровождение цели;to enter the final approach track — выходить на посадочную прямую;-
acoustic track
-
address track
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adjacent track
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adjustable track
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AGV track
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air track
-
alternate track
-
arrival track
-
assigned track
-
audio track
-
auxiliary track
-
backing track
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bad-order track
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ballastless track
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bidirectional tracks
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bilateral sound track
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bowl tracks
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bridge-crane track
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bubble track
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bucket-carriage track
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buried wire track
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car-repair track
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circular test track
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classification track
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clear track
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click track
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clock track
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close-loop test track
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cloud track
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coiled track
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coke pushing track
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coke-screening track
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coke-tar track
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comopt sound track
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completed mix track
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composite optical sound track
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composite track
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compressed sound track
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conductive track
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continuous welded rail track
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control track
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convexed film track
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convex film track
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counterrotating tracks
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crane track
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crawler track
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crossover track
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cue track
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data track
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dead-end track
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dead-level track
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deflecting track
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departure track
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depth track
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dialogue track
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digital sound track
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disk track
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dispatch track
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door track
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door-machine track
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double track
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draw-out track
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dredge track
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drum track
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dry-jointed track
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editing audio track
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electrified track
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elevated track
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empty track
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entry track
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exposed track
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factory track
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failure track
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feed track
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film track
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flexible track
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flight track
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fog track
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freight track
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galvanometer track
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gate track
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guard track
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heavy-duty track
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hot-metal track
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hot-moulded track
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house track
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humping track
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inbound track
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inclined track
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industrial track
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insulated track
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intended track
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interchange track
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interconnection track
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jointed track
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ladder track
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level track
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library track
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locomotive holding track
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log track
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longitudinal track
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loosen track
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low-pressure track
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M&E track
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magnetic sound track
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magnetic track
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main draw-out track
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main-line track
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marshaling track
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meter-gage track
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minimum time track
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moulded track
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multiple sound track
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narrow track
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narrow-gage track
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needle track
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nonballast track
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occupied track
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open line track
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open-grid track
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operating track
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optical sound track
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outgoing track
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pallet transfer track
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passing track
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patterning selection track
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patterning track
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perforation track
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power track
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protective track
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race track
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railway track
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rail track
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receiving track
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recording track
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record track
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reference track
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relief track
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reloading track
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repair track
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reproducing track
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resistance track
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ribbon track
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rip track
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rugged track
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run-around track
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satined track
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scrap-delivery track
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scratch track
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service track
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shearer track
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side track
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signal track
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single track
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snaky track
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sorting track
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sound channel track
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sound track
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spur track
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standard-gage track
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station track
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straight track
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stub track
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support track
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switch track
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switching track
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tail track
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tangent track
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tape track
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teeming track
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test track
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time-code track
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timing track
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transverse track
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true track
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turnout track
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unilateral sound track
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unloading track
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unoccupied track
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variable-area track
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variable-density sound track
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video track
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vocal track
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waterway track
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wear track
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wheel track
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wide track
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wide-gage track
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wiring track
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wood track
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yard track -
107 train
3) цепь; цепочка5) последовательно расположенное оборудование, (производственная) линия6) агрегат из последовательных элементов (колонн, фильтров)10) обучать; инструктировать11) тренировать ( изделия)•-
accommodation train
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aerodynamic train
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alternating current electric train
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ambulance train
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arriving train
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assorted train
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ballast train
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block train
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blooming train
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breakdown train
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bridge construction train
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cabooseless train
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calender train
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capacity-filled train
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change-gear train
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clock train
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cogging roll train
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combustion train
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construction train
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container train
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continuous looping rod mill train
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crewless train
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day train
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diesel-multiple unit train
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differential change gear train
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direct current electric train
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direct train
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disabled train
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double-heading train
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down train
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electric multiple-unit train
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emergency train
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erection train
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even train
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express train
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extra train
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fast train
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feed change gear train
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ferry train
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finishing mill train
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fire train
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fixed-consist train
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flexible conveyor train
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freight train
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generation change gear train
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girder mill train
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heavy-tonnage train
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heavy train
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high-speed train
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incoming train
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index change gear train
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ink train
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intercity train
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international train
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local train
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locomotive-hauled train
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long train
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long-distance train
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looping mill train
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maglev train
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mail train
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main-line train
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mechanical refrigerated train
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mill train
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mold train
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multicar train
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multiple-unit train
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night train
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odd train
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opposing train
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optical train
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outbound train
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passenger train
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pickup train
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postal train
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power train
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processing train
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pulse train
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rail mill train
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rail-grinding train
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refrigerated train
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regular service train
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regular train
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repetition pulse train
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revenue-earning train
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reversing blooming mill train
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reversing plate mill train
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rod mill rolling train
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roll mills train
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roller train
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rolling mill train
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shuttle train
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small-section mill train
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spur planetary gear train
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staggered rolling train
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stopping train
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suburban train
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switch train
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talus train
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tank train
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test train
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through train
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track-laying train
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track-renewal train
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train of impulses
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transfer train
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tube-rolling train
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two-high reversing mill train
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two-high universal mill train
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unit train
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up train
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valley train
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variable pulsewidth train
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wave train
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work train
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wreck train -
108 vehicle
1) транспортное средство (автомобиль, ЛА, вагон, тележка)2) горн. транспортный сосуд3) строит. связующее (вещество), связующий материал, связка4) растворитель; разбавитель6) бтх переносчик, посредник•-
accumulator vehicle
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aerobraked orbital transfer vehicle
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aerocapture vehicle
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aerodynamic orbital plane change vehicle
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aerospace vehicle
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air cushion vehicle
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air/space vehicle
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airborne vehicle
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air-liquefaction transatmospheric vehicle
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air-scooping nuclear-electric vehicle
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all-propulsive orbital plane change vehicle
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all-service vehicle
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all-wheel drive vehicle
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annular jet air cushion vehicle
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articulated vehicle
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ATR-propelled vehicle
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automatic guided vehicle
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automotive vehicle
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ballistic recovery launch vehicle
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battery-driven vehicle
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catalyst-equipped vehicle
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catenary inspection vehicle
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chemical orbital transfer vehicle
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civil vehicle
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combined aerodynamic-propulsive orbital plane change vehicle
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conventional/laser staged vehicle
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current-technology vehicle
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deep-diving vehicle
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deep-submergence rescue vehicle
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deep-submergence research vehicle
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diver propulsion vehicle
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dual-purpose vehicle
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earth-to-orbit vehicle
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egg collecting vehicle
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electric vehicle
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electric-propelled interorbital vehicle
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energy-conservation vehicle
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extraterrestrial propellant production method-operated vehicle
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ferry space vehicle
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flywheel hybrid vehicle
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fork lift vehicle
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four-by-four vehicle
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four-by-two vehicle
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frameless vehicle
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free-steered vehicle
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future-technology vehicle
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go-anywhere vehicle
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ground microwave-powered interorbital vehicle
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haulage vehicle
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heavier-than-air vehicle
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heavy-duty vehicle
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heavy-lift launch vehicle
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high I vehicle
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high-acceleration space vehicle
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highly maneuverable space vehicle
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high-pollution vehicle
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highway vehicle
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HOTOL vehicle
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hybrid vehicle
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interface vehicle
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interorbital vehicle
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ion propulsion transfer vehicle
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kit vehicle
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land-based vehicle
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laser orbital transfer vehicle
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laser-powered launch vehicle
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legged vehicle
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lighter-than-air vehicle
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liquid oxygen/hydrocarbon rocket-powered vehicle
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liquid oxygen/liquid hydrogen rocket-powered vehicle
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logging vehicle
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low-acceleration space vehicle
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low-pollution vehicle
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LOX/HC rocket-powered vehicle
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LOX/LH rocket-powered vehicle
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magnetically levitated vehicle
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manned maneuvering vehicle
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manned underwater vehicle
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mechanically refrigerated vehicle
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medium-lift launch vehicle
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microwave-powered interorbital vehicle
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MPD-powered orbit transfer vehicle
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news vehicle
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nonterrestrial propellant production vehicle
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orbital maneuvering vehicle
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orbital propellant-scooping vehicle
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orbital transfer vehicle
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organic vehicle
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overhead servicing vehicle
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paint vehicle
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people mover vehicle
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photovoltaic powered vehicle
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photovoltaic vehicle
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planetary aerocapture vehicle
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plenum chamber vehicle
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postal vehicle
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pressure-discharge vehicle
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production and recording vehicle
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pusher-type articulated vehicle
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rail-guided vehicle
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rail-guided work transfer vehicle
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railway vehicle
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ram wing surface effect vehicle
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refrigerated vehicle
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remotely operated robot vehicle
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reusable orbital transfer vehicle
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robotic vehicle
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robot vehicle
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rubber-tired vehicle
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sea-bed vehicle
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self-guided vehicle
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SEPS vehicle
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shuttle-type vehicle
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small nuclear rocket engine orbital transfer vehicle
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sound vehicle
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space shuttle launch vehicle
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space vehicle
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space-based orbital transfer vehicle
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starprobe vehicle
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support vehicle
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synergetic plane change vehicle
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tanker vehicle
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tender vehicle
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terrestrial laser-propelled sail vehicle
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testing vehicle
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trackless vehicle
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traffic-compatible vehicle
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transatmospheric vehicle
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transit vehicle
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two-axle vehicle
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underwater research vehicle
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underwater vehicle
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unmanned vehicle
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vehicle of ink
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waste-disposal vehicle
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water distribution vehicle
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water purification vehicle
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winged surface effect vehicle
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wire-guided vehicle
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wrecker vehicle -
109 via
(by way of: We went to America via Japan; The news reached me via my aunt.) vía, por; a travésvia prep por / víathere is no direct flight, you have to go via Rome no hay vuelo directo, hay que ir via Roma
vía sustantivo femenino 1a) (ruta, camino):una vía al diálogo a channel o an avenue for dialogue; ¡dejen vía libre! clear the way!; vía de comunicación road (o rail etc) link; Vvía Láctea Milky Way; vía marítima sea route, seawayb) ( medio de transporte):◊ por vía aérea/marítima/terrestre by air/by sea/by land;( on signs) vía aérea airmail◊ por la vía diplomática/política through diplomatic/political channels2◊ en vías de: está en vías de solucionarse it's in the process of being resolved;países en vías de desarrollo developing countries; una especie en vías de extinción an endangered species 3 (Ferr) track;◊ saldrá por la vía dos it will depart from track (AmE) o (BrE) platform two4 (Anat, Med):◊ por vía oral/venosa orally/intravenously;vías respiratorias/urinarias respiratory/urinary tract ■ preposición via;
vía
I sustantivo femenino
1 (camino, ruta) route, way
2 Ferroc (raíles) line, track
vía férrea, railway track, US railroad track (en la estación) el tren entra por la vía dos, the train arrives at platform o US track two
3 (modo de transporte) por vía aérea/terrestre/marítima, by air/by land/by sea
(correo) por vía aérea, airmail
4 Anat (conducto) tract
5 Med (administración de fármacos) vía oral, orally
6 (procedimiento, sistema) channel, means
por vía diplomática, through diplomatic channels
II prep (a través de) via: vuelan a París vía Barcelona, they fly to Paris via Barcelona
vía satélite, via satellite Locuciones: dejar/dar vía libre a algo, to give the go-ahead to sthg
en vías de, in process of ' vía' also found in these entries: Spanish: acceso - aérea - aéreo - canal - cauce - conducto - contramano - férrea - férreo - láctea - lácteo - libre - media - medio - obstruir - oral - tender - tendida - tendido - través - vía crucis - bifurcación - bifurcarse - bravío - calle - comunicación - desfilar - novio - obvio - pasar - previo - salida - señalizar - terrestre - tramo English: avenue - by - change - channel - clearance - depart - gauge - line - Milky Way - narrow-gauge - orally - out - pent-up - platform - railway - railway line - satellite TV - service road - siding - slip-road - surface - thoroughfare - track - via - waterway - way - air - express - fast - high - milky - on - rail - ramp - satellite - Serbian - shunt - slip - sweet - switch - thorough - watertr['vaɪə]1 (through) vía, por2 (by means of) por medio de, a través devia ['vaɪə, 'vi:ə] prep: por, vían.• vía s.f.prep.• por vía de prep.'vaɪə, 'viːə, 'vaɪəa) ( by way of) víab) ( by means of) a través de, por medio de['vaɪǝ]PREP por; (esp by plane) vía* * *['vaɪə, 'viːə, 'vaɪə]a) ( by way of) víab) ( by means of) a través de, por medio de -
110 car
noun2) (railway carriage etc.) Wagen, der* * *1) ((American automobile) a (usually privately-owned) motor vehicle on wheels for carrying people: What kind of car do you have?; `Did you go by car?') das Auto2) (a section for passengers in a train etc: a dining-car.) der Waggon3) ((American) a railway carriage for goods or people: a freight car.) der Eisenbahnwagen•- academic.ru/11037/car_park">car park- car phone* * *[kɑ:ʳ, AM kɑ:r]I. nlet's go by \car lass uns mit dem Auto fahren!buffet/restaurant/sleeping \car Buffet-/Speise-/Schlafwagen m\car door Wagentür f, Autotür f\car factory Automobilfabrik f\car stereo Autoradio nt* * *[kAː(r)]n1) Auto nt, Wagen mby car — mit dem Auto or Wagen
* * *car [kɑː(r)] s1. Auto n, Wagen m:3. (Straßenbahn- etc) Wagen m4. Gondel f (eines Ballons etc)5. Kabine f (eines Aufzugs)6. poet (Kriegs-, Triumph) Wagen m* * *nounby car — mit dem Auto od. Wagen
2) (railway carriage etc.) Wagen, der* * *n.Auto -s n. -
111 bridge
1) мост; путепровод; эстакада2) защитный козырёк (над входом, тротуаром)3) хомут; бугель, скоба4) перегородка, перемычка5) наводить мост, строить мост; перекрывать•cross section of bridge — поперечное сечение моста, ферма мостового крана
to delaunch a bridge — свёртывать ( временный) мост
- aqueduct bridge - arch bridge - arched bridge with struts - arched cantilever bridge - askew bridge - Bailey bridge - balance bridge - bascule bridge - bateau bridge - beam bridge - boat bridge - bottom road bridge - bowstring bridge - bowstring arch bridge - bowstring girder bridge - braced-chain suspension bridge - cable-braced bridge - cable-lift bascule bridge - cable stayed bridge - cable truss bridge - canal bridge - cantilever bridge - cantilever arch bridge - cantilever frame bridge - chain bridge - combination bridge - combined bridge - composite bridge - concrete girder bridge - continuous-beam bridge - conveyor bridge - crane bridge - curved bridge - deck bridge - deck-girder bridge - deck-type bridge - double swing bridge - double-leaf swing bridge - dry bridge - fire bridge - floating bridge - frame-type bridge - frame bridge with suspended span - free-arch bridge - handling bridge - hanging bridge - heat bridge - heel trunnion bascule bridge - high-level bridge - highway bridge - highway-railway bridge - hoist bridge - hollow girder bridge - I-beam bridge - intermediate span bridge - iron bridge - lattice bridge - leaf bridge - lift bridge - lifting bridge - lightweight prestressed concrete bridge - loading bridge - low-level bridge - low-water bridge - masonry bridge - movable bridge - multiple arch bridge - multiple span bridge - multispan bridge - oblique bridge - open bridge - opening bridge - orthotropic-plate bridge - overpass bridge - over bridge - pedestrian bridge - pile bridge - pipe bridge - plate girder bridge with plain web girders - pontoon bridge - prefabricated bridge - prestressed concrete bridge - pull-back draw bridge - railroad bridge - railway bridge - reinforced-concrete bridge - rigid frame bridge - riveted bridge - road bridge - road-cum-rail bridge - rolling bridge - rolling lift bridge - rotary bridge - scaffold bridge - scraper bridge - segmental bridge - simple span bridge - single-arch bridge - single-leaf bascule bridge - single-line bridge - single-line track bridge - skew bridge - slab-stringer bridge - spillway bridge - square bridge - steel bridge - steel concrete arch bridge - steel concrete arched bridge - steel truss bridge - stiffened suspension bridge - stone bridge - straight bridge - strut-framed bridge - suspension bridge - swing bridge - submersible bridge - temporary bridge - through bridge - timber bridge - timber trestle bridge - tipping bridge - toll bridge - top bridge - top-road bridge - transborder bridge - transfer bridge - travelling bridge - traversing bridge - trellis bridge - trestle bridge - truss bridge - tubular bridge - turn bridge - turnable bridge - turning bridge - underline bridge - unit construction bridge - unloading bridge - vehicular bridge - vertical-lift bridge - water-conduit bridge - welded bridge - wire bridge - wire suspension bridge - wooden bridgeto launch a bridge — наводить ( временный) мост
* * *1. мост; мостовой переход; путепровод; эстакада2. защитный козырёк (над входом, проходом, тротуаром)3. колосник сцены- aluminum bridge
- arch bridge
- Bailey bridge
- balance bridge
- balanced cantilever bridge
- bascule bridge
- bay bridge
- beam bridge
- below bridge
- bowstring girder bridge
- cable-stayed bridge
- cable-stayed girder bridge
- canal bridge
- cantilever bridge
- center-bearing swing bridge
- composite bridge
- composite-girder bridge
- concrete cable-stayed bridge
- continuous bridge
- continuous girder bridge
- continuous steel truss tied arch bridge
- covered bridge
- crane bridge
- curved bridge
- deck-type bridge
- deck bridge
- double-bascule bridge
- double leaf bascule bridge
- fixed arch bridge
- floating bridge
- frame-type bridge
- girder and slab bridge
- glulam bridge
- half-through bridge
- half-width bridge
- heat bridge
- heel trunnion bascule bridge
- high level bridge
- highway bridge
- hoist bridge
- hollow girder bridge
- ice bridge
- Irish bridge
- iron bridge
- lake bridge
- lift bridge
- lightweight prestressed concrete bridge
- loading bridge
- log bridge
- long span bridge
- low-level bridge
- low water bridge
- major bridge
- masonry bridge
- material-handling bridge
- military bridge
- minor bridge
- movable bridge
- movable-bascule bridge
- movable-swing bridge
- multilane bridge
- multiple-span bridge
- multispan balanced suspension bridge
- operating bridge
- orthotropic-deck bridge
- orthotropic steel plate deck bridge
- orthotropic plate deck bridge
- overpass bridge
- pedestrian bridge
- permanent bridge
- pile bridge
- pin-connected bridge
- pipeline bridge
- pontoon bridge
- post-tensioned prestressed concrete bridge
- prefabricated bridge
- prestressed concrete bridge
- prestressed concrete bifurcated box girder bridge
- prestressed segmental bridge
- prestressed wood bridge
- pretensioned prestressed concrete bridge
- railroad bridge
- reinforced bridge
- retractile draw bridge
- rigid frame bridge
- rim-bearing swing bridge
- river bridge
- riveted bridge
- road-cum-rail bridge
- rolled-beam bridge
- rolling-lift bascule bridge
- rolling-lift bridge
- scaffold bridge
- segmental box girder bridge
- service bridge
- short highway bridge
- short span steel bridge
- short span bridge
- sign bridge
- simple bridge
- simple I-beam bridge
- simply supported bridge
- single-bascule bridge
- single lane bridge
- single leaf bascule bridge
- single span bridge
- single track railway bridge
- skew bridge
- slab bridge
- slant-legged rigid-frame bridge
- square bridge
- steel bridge
- steel box-girder bridge
- steel cable-stayed bridge
- steel plate girder bridge
- steel shop-coated bridge
- steel tied-cable arch bridge
- steel truss bridge
- stiffened suspension bridge
- straight bridge
- strengthened highway bridge
- strengthened bridge
- submersible bridge
- suspension bridge
- swing bridge
- T-beam bridge
- temporary bridge
- temporary bypass bridge
- three-hinged arch bridge
- through bridge
- through-girder railway bridge
- tied-arch bridge
- timber bridge
- timber stringers-concrete deck bridge
- timber stringers-laminated deck bridge
- timber trestle bridge
- toll bridge
- transporter bridge
- trestle bridge
- trunnion-type bascule bridge
- trunnion bascule bridge
- truss bridge
- two-hinged arch bridge
- two-lane bridge
- vertical lift bridge
- welded bridge
- work bridge -
112 safety
надёжность; безопасность; предохранительное устройство; II безопасный; надёжный- safety actuation system - safety aid - safety alarm - safety air bag - safety area - safety arrangements - safety assurance - safety audit- road- safety block - safety car - safety chamber - safety chassis - safety check - safety code regulations - safety commander - safety committee - safety communication - safety conditions - safety control - safety cutoff - safety cushion - safety cutoff switch - safety cutout - safety cutout device - safety direction - safety disk - safety distance - safety drive torque device - safety education - safety element - safety enclosure - safety factor of insulation - safety feature - safety feed clutch - safety fence - safety-first engineering - safety first sign - safety flange - safety fuse - safety gap - safety goggles - safety guards - safety guidelines - safety guy - safety hat - safety hazard - safety helmet - safety hitch - safety index - safety inner tube - safety isle - safety joint - safety joint box - safety joint pin - safety key - safety lamp - safety lane - safety latch - safety level - safety light barrier - safety light curtain - safety limit - safety limit area access - safety limit switch - safety line - safety lock pin - safety locking bolt - safety margin - safety marking - safety mask - safety mat - safety measures - safety outlet - safety panel - safety precautions - safety pressure switch - safety rail - safety railing - safety ratio - safety regulation - safety regulator valve - safety relay - safety release - safety relief valve - safety risk - safety rod - safety rope - safety screen - safety screw - safety service - safety shutdown - safety side rail - safety sign - safety signal - safety slip clutch - safety specifications - safety spectacles - safety spring - safety stair - safety stop - safety stop dog - safety strap - safety strip - safety switch - safety system - safety system amplifier - safety system support features - safety tap chuck - safety thermal-relief valve - safety tips - safety tool - safety traffic - safety tread - safety trip cable - safety tyre - safety valve - safety valve nipple - safety valve of a hydraulic system - safety vent - safety washer - safety weight - safety winch - safety-wire - safety wiring - safety working area - safety working conditions - safety zone - active car safety - complete safety - electrical safety - electrical controlled fall safety - passive car safety - pedestrian safety - road safety -
113 good
A n1 ( virtue) bien m ; good and evil le bien et le mal ; to do good faire le bien ; to be up to no good ○ mijoter qch ○ ; to come to no good [person] mal tourner ;2 ( benefit) bien m ; for the good of the company pour le bien de la société ; it's for your own good c'est pour ton bien ; for all the good it did me pour le peu de bien que ça m'a fait ; much good may it do him! grand bien lui fasse! ; she's too generous for her own good elle est trop généreuse et ça lui jouera des tours ; for the good of his health lit pour sa santé ; do you think I'm doing this for the good of my health? iron tu crois que ça m'amuse de faire ça? ; it didn't do my migraine any good ça n'a pas arrangé ma migraine ; a strike won't do the company any good une grève n'arrangera pas les affaires de l'entreprise ; the rain did the plants good la pluie a fait du bien aux plantes ; it will do you good to sleep ça te fera du bien de dormir ; no good can ou will come of it rien de bon n'en sortira ; no good will come of waiting attendre ne changera rien ; to be all to the good être pour le mieux ;3 ( use) it's no good crying ça ne sert à rien de pleurer ; it's no good I can't do it ça ne sert à rien je n'y arrive pas ; would an oil change do any good? est-ce qu'une vidange servirait à quelque chose? ; what good would it do me? à quoi cela me servirait-il? ; these books are no good to me now ces livres ne me servent plus à rien ;1 ( for sale) gen articles mpl, marchandise f ; leather goods articles de cuir ; stolen good marchandise volée ; electrical goods appareils mpl électroménagers ; goods and services biens mpl de consommation et services ;4 ○ ( what is wanted) to deliver ou come up with the goods répondre à l'attente ; that's the goods! c'est parfait!1 ( enjoyable) [book, holiday, joke, news] bon/bonne ; [party] réussi ; the good weather le beau temps ; the good times les bons moments ; to have a good time bien s'amuser ; a good time was had by all tout le monde s'est amusé ; have a good time! amusez-vous bien! ; have a good day! bonne journée! ; the good things in life les petits plaisirs de l'existence ; the good life la dolce vita ; it's good to see you again je suis content de vous revoir ; in the good old days au bon vieux temps ;2 ( happy) to feel good about/doing être content de/de faire ; helping others makes me feel good je suis content quand j'aide les autres ; I didn't feel very good about lying to him je n'ai pas été très fier de lui avoir menti ;3 ( healthy) [ear, eye, leg] bon/bonne ; [eyesight, hearing, memory] bon/bonne ; you don't look too good tu as mauvaise mine ; I don't feel too good je ne me sens pas très bien ;4 ( high quality) [book, condition, make, hotel, photo, soil, score] bon/bonne ; [coat, suit, china] beau/belle ; [degree] avec mention (after n) ; I'm not good enough for her je ne suis pas assez bien pour elle ; nothing is too good for her son rien n'est trop beau pour son fils ;6 ( obedient) [child, dog] sage ; [behaviour, manners] bon/bonne ; there's a good boy ou girl! c'est bien! ;7 ( favourable) [review, impression, opportunity, sign] bon/bonne ; the good thing is that ce qui est bien c'est que ; New York is good for shopping New York est un bon endroit pour faire les magasins ;8 ( attractive) [legs, teeth] beau/belle ; [handwriting] beau/belle ; to look good with [garment, accessories] aller bien avec [garment] ; she looks good in blue/that dress le bleu/cette robe lui va bien ; a good figure une belle silhouette ;9 ( tasty) [meal] bon/bonne ; to taste good avoir bon goût ; to smell good sentir bon inv ; to look good avoir l'air bon ; that pie looks good cette tourte a l'air bonne ;10 ( virtuous) ( épith) [man, life] vertueux/-euse ; [Christian] bon/bonne ; the good guys ( in films) les bons mpl ;11 ( kind) [person] gentil/-ille ; a good deed une bonne action ; to do sb a good turn rendre service à qn ; would you be good enough to do, would you be so good as to do auriez-vous la gentillesse de faire ; close the door, there's a good chap fermez la porte, vous serez gentil ; my good man† mon brave† ; how is your good lady†? comment va madame votre épouse? ;12 ( pleasant) [humour, mood] bon/bonne ; to be in a good mood être de bonne humeur ; to be very good about se montrer très compréhensif au sujet de [mistake, misunderstanding] ;13 ( reliable) good old Richard! ce bon vieux Richard! ; there's nothing like good old beeswax il n'y a rien de tel que la bonne vieille cire d'abeille ;14 ( competent) [accountant, hairdresser, teacher] bon/bonne ; she's a good swimmer elle nage bien ; to be good at être bon en [Latin, physics] ; être bon à [badminton, chess] ; she's good at dancing/drawing elle danse/ dessine bien ; to be no good at être nul/nulle en [tennis, chemistry] ; être nul/nulle à [chess, cards] ; I'm no good at knitting/singing/apologizing je ne sais pas tricoter/chanter/m'excuser ; to be good with savoir comment s'y prendre avec [old people, children, animals] ; aimer [numbers] ; to be good with one's hands être habile de ses mains ; to be good with words savoir écrire ; you're really good at irritating people! iron tu es doué pour énerver les gens! ; he was good as Hamlet il était bien dans le rôle d'Hamlet ;15 ( beneficial) to be good for faire du bien à [person, plant] ; être bon pour [skin, health] ; être bon pour [business, morale] ; exercise is good for you l'exercice fait du bien ; he eats more than is good for him il mange plus qu'il ne devrait ; say nothing if you know what' s good for you si je peux te donner un conseil, ne dis rien ;16 ( effective) [example, knife, shampoo, method] bon/bonne (for doing pour faire) ; to look good [design, wallpaper] faire de l'effet ; this will look good on your CV GB ou résumé US cela fera bien sur votre CV ;17 ( suitable) [book, day, moment, name] bon/bonne (for pour) ;18 ( fluent) he speaks good Spanish il parle bien espagnol ; her English is good son anglais est bon ;19 ( fortunate) this new law is a good thing cette nouvelle loi est une bonne chose ; it's a good job ou thing (that) heureusement que ; it's a good job ou thing too! tant mieux! ; we've never had it so good ○ les affaires n'ont jamais été aussi prospères ; industry has never had it so good l'industrie n'a jamais été aussi prospère ; it's too good to be true c'est trop beau pour être vrai ;20 ( sensible) [choice, idea, investment] bon/bonne ; that's a good question bonne question ; that's a good point tout à fait ;22 ( serviceable) this season ticket is good for two more months cette carte d'abonnement est valable encore deux mois ; he's good for another 20 years il sera encore là dans 20 ans ; the car is good for another 10,000 km la voiture fera encore 10 000 km ; it's as good a reason as any c'est une raison comme une autre ; to be good for a loan être d'accord pour prêter de l'argent ;23 ( accurate) [description, spelling] bon/bonne ; to keep good time [clock, watch] être très précis ;24 ( fit to eat) [meat, cheese] bon/bonne ;25 ( substantial) ( épith) [salary, size, kilo, length, hour, mile] bon/bonne ; it must be worth a good 2,000 dollars ça doit valoir au moins 2 000 dollars ; a good 20 years ago il y a au moins 20 ans ; a good thick mattress un matelas bien épais ; a good long walk/talk une bonne balade/discussion ; good and early de très bonne heure ;26 ( hard) ( épith) [kick, punch] bon/bonne ; give it a good clean nettoie-le bien ; we had a good laugh/look on a bien ri/regardé ;1 ( virtually) quasiment ; the match is as good as lost le match est quasiment perdu ; to be as good as new être comme neuf/neuve ;2 ( tantamount to) it's as good as saying yes/giving him a blank cheque c'est comme si tu disais oui/lui donnais carte blanche ;3 ( by implication) he as good as called me a liar il m'a plus ou moins traité de menteur.G excl (expressing pleasure, satisfaction) c'est bien! ; ( with relief) tant mieux! ; (to encourage, approve) très bien! ; ( in assent) très bien!good for you! ( approvingly) bravo! ; ( sarcastically) tant mieux pour toi! ; that's a good one! [joke, excuse] elle est bonne celle-là! ; good on you ○ ! GB bravo! ; good thinking bien vu! ; everything came good in the end tout s'est bien terminé ; to be caught with the goods ○ être pris en flagrant délit ; to be onto a good thing ○ , to have a good thing going ○ être sur un bon filon ; you can have too much of a good thing il ne faut pas abuser des bonnes choses. -
114 train
A n1 Rail train m ; ( underground) rame f ; on ou in the train dans le train ; fast/slow train train m rapide/omnibus ; the London/Paris train le train de Londres/Paris ; a train to London/Paris un train pour Londres/Paris ; the morning/5 o'clock train le train du matin/de 5 heures ; an up/down train GB ( in commuter belt) un train à destination de/en provenance de Londres ; to take/catch/miss the train prendre/attraper/manquer le train ; to send sth by train ou on the train expédier qch par le train ; to go to Paris by train aller à Paris en train ; it's five hours by train to Geneva Genève est à cinq heures de train ; the train now standing at platform 6 le train au quai numéro 6 ; the train is running late le train a du retard ;2 ( succession) ( of events) série f ; ( of ideas) enchaînement m ; to set off a train of events déclencher une série d'événements ; a train of thought un raisonnement ; the bell interrupted my/John's train of thought la sonnette a interrompu le fil de mes pensées/a distrait John de ses pensées ;3 ( procession) gen (of animals, vehicles, people) file f ; ( of mourners) cortège m ; Mil train m ;4 ( of gunpowder) traînée f (de poudre) ;5 ( motion) to be in train être en train or en marche ; to set ou put sth in train mettre qch en train ;6 †( retinue) suite f ; the war brought famine in its train fig la guerre a entraîné la famine dans son sillage ;7 ( on dress) traîne f ;8 Tech a train of gears un train d'engrenages.B modif Rail [crash, service, station] ferroviaire ; [times, timetable] des trains ; [driver, ticket] de train ; [traveller] en train ; [strike] des chemins de fer.C vtr1 gen, Mil, Sport ( instruct professionally) former [staff, worker, musician] (to do à faire) ; ( instruct physically) entraîner [athlete, player] (to do à faire) ; dresser [circus animal, dog] ; these men are trained to kill ces hommes sont entraînés à tuer ; to be trained on the job être formé sur le tas ; to train sb for/in sth former qn pour qch ; she is being trained for the Olympics/in sales techniques on la forme pour les jeux Olympiques/aux techniques commerciales ; to train sb as a pilot/engineer donner à qn une formation de pilote/d'ingénieur ; she was trained as a linguist elle a reçu une formation de linguiste ; a Harvard-trained economist un économiste formé à Harvard ; an Irish-trained horse un cheval entraîné en Irlande ; he's training his dog to sit up and beg il apprend à son chien à faire le beau ; she has her husband well-trained hum elle a bien dressé son mari ;2 (aim, focus) to train X on Y pointer or braquer X sur Y ; she trained the gun/binoculars on him elle a braqué le fusil/les jumelles sur lui ; the firemen trained the hose on the fire les pompiers ont dirigé le tuyau sur les flammes ;3 Hort palisser [plant, tree].D vi1 gen ( for profession) être formé, étudier ; he trained at the Language Institute il a été formé or il a étudié à l'Institut des Langues ; he's training for the ministry il étudie pour être pasteur ; I trained on a different type of machine j'ai été formé sur un autre type de machine ; he's training to be/he trained as a doctor il suit/il a reçu une formation de docteur ;2 Sport s'entraîner (for pour) ; I train by running 15 km je m'entraîne en courant 15 km.■ train up ○:▶ train up [sb], train [sb] up former [employee, staff, soldier] ; entraîner [athlete]. -
115 Brennan, Louis
[br]b. 28 January 1852 Castlebar, Irelandd. 17 January 1932 Montreux, Switzerland[br]Irish inventor of the Brennan dirigible torpedo, and of a gyroscopically balanced monorail system.[br]The Brennan family, including Louis, emigrated to Australia in 1861. He was an inventive genius from childhood, and while at Melbourne invented his torpedo. Within it were two drums, each with several miles of steel wire coiled upon it and mounted on one of two concentric propeller shafts. The propellers revolved in opposite directions. Wires were led out of the torpedo to winding drums on land, driven by high-speed steam engines: the faster the drums on shore were driven, the quicker the wires were withdrawn from the drums within the torpedo and the quicker the propellers turned. A steering device was operated by altering the speeds of the wires relative to one another. As finally developed, Brennan torpedoes were accurate over a range of 1 1/2 miles (2.4 km), in contrast to contemporary self-propelled torpedoes, which were unreliable at ranges over 400 yards (366 in).Brennan moved to England in 1880 and sold the rights to his torpedo to the British Government for a total of £110,000, probably the highest payment ever made by it to an individual inventor. Brennan torpedoes became part of the defences of many vital naval ports, but never saw active service: improvement of other means of defence meant they were withdrawn in 1906. By then Brennan was deeply involved in the development of his monorail. The need for a simple and cheap form of railway had been apparent to him when in Australia and he considered it could be met by a ground-level monorail upon which vehicles would be balanced by gyroscopes. After overcoming many manufacturing difficulties, he demonstrated first a one-eighth scale version and then a full-size, electrically driven vehicle, which ran on its single rail throughout the summer of 1910 in London, carrying up to fifty passengers at a time. Development had been supported financially by, successively, the War Office, the India Office and the Government of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, which had no rail access; despite all this, however, no further financial support, government or commercial, was forthcoming.Brennan made many other inventions, worked on the early development of helicopters and in 1929 built a gyroscopically balanced, two-wheeled motor car which, however, never went into production.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCompanion of the Bath 1892.Bibliography1878, British patent no. 3359 (torpedo) 1903, British patent no. 27212 (stability mechanisms).Further ReadingR.E.Wilkes, 1973, Louis Brennan CB, 2 parts, Gillingham (Kent) Public Library. J.R.Day and B.C.Wilson, 1957, Unusual Railways, London: F.Muller.See also: Behr, Fritz Bernhard; Lartigue, Charles François Marie-Thérèse; Palmer, Henry Robinson( monorails); Whitehead, Robert( torpedoes).PJGR -
116 engineer
1. noun1) Ingenieur, der/Ingenieurin, die; (service engineer, installation engineer) Techniker, der/Technikerin, die2) (maker or designer of engines) Maschinenbauingenieur, der3)2. transitive verb[ship's] engineer — Maschinist, der
1) (coll.): (contrive) arrangieren; entwickeln [Plan]2) (manage construction of) konstruieren* * *1) (a person who designs, makes, or works with, machinery: an electrical engineer.) der Ingenieur2) ((usually civil engineer) a person who designs, constructs, or maintains roads, railways, bridges, sewers etc.) der Ingenieur3) (an officer who manages a ship's engines.) der Maschinist* * *en·gi·neer[ˌenʤɪˈnɪəʳ, AM -ˈnɪr]I. n1. (qualified in engineering) Ingenieur(in) m(f); (in navy) [Schiffs]ingenieur(in) m(f); (on merchant ship) Maschinist(in) m(f); (maintains machines) [Wartungs]ingenieur(in) m(f); (controls engines) Techniker(in) m(f); MIL Technischer Offiziercivil/electrical/mechanical \engineer Bau-/Elektro-/Maschinenbauingenieur(in) m(f)II. vt▪ to \engineer sthto \engineer a bridge/street eine Brücke/Straße bauenhow did you manage to \engineer that invitation to the party? wie bist du bloß an diese Einladung zu der Party gekommen?to \engineer a coup einen Coup vorbereitento \engineer a meeting ein Treffen arrangierento \engineer a plan [or scheme] einen Plan aushecken [o entwickeln]* * *["endZI'nIə(r)]1. nthe Engineers (Mil) — die Pioniere pl
3) (US RAIL) Lokführer(in) m(f)2. vt2) (fig) election, campaign, coup organisieren; downfall, plot arrangieren, einfädeln; success, victory in die Wege leiten; (SPORT) goal einfädeln* * *engineer [ˌendʒıˈnıə(r)]A s1. a) Ingenieur(in)b) Techniker(in)c) Mechaniker(in):3. BAHN US Lokomotivführer(in)4. MIL Pionier m:engineer combat battalion leichtes Pionierbataillon;engineer construction battalion schweres Pionierbataillon;engineer group Pionierregiment nB v/t2. fig (geschickt) in die Wege leiten, organisieren, deichseln, einfädeln (beide umg)C v/i als Ingenieur etc tätig seine. abk1. engineering2. engineer3. entranceeng. abk1. engine3. engraved4. engraver5. engraving* * *1. noun1) Ingenieur, der/Ingenieurin, die; (service engineer, installation engineer) Techniker, der/Technikerin, die2) (maker or designer of engines) Maschinenbauingenieur, der3)2. transitive verb[ship's] engineer — Maschinist, der
1) (coll.): (contrive) arrangieren; entwickeln [Plan]2) (manage construction of) konstruieren* * *(US) n.Maschinist m. n.Ingenieur m.Pionier -e m.Techniker m. -
117 free
1) вільний, незайнятий; не закріплений; звільнений ( від чогось); добровільний; доступний; безкоштовний, безоплатний, безплатний; безмитний; який не підлягає обкладанню (митом, податками тощо); який не несе відповідальності за збитки; відкритий2) звільняти, визволяти, випускати на волю3) вільно; добровільно; безоплатно, безкоштовно; безмитно•- free accessfree exercise of the right to elect and to be elected — вільне здійснення права обирати і бути обраним
- free access to the courts
- free agency
- free agent
- free airport
- free alongside ship
- free and clear
- free and discharged
- free article
- free at store
- free baggage
- free base
- free-base
- free circulation
- free city
- free-cleared
- free competition
- free delivery
- free discretion
- free economic zone
- free education
- free election
- free elections
- free enterprise
- free entry
- free-entry list
- free exchange of opinions
- free exercise
- free exercise of religion
- free exercise of will
- free fishing
- free forcibly from custody
- free from a charge
- free from allegiance
- free from arrest
- free from custody
- free from debts
- free from detention
- free from easements
- free from imprisonment
- free from liability
- free from penalty
- free from points
- free from punishment
- free from responsibility
- free from restraint
- free from supervision
- free from tax
- free goods
- free hand
- free harbor
- free harbour
- free health care
- free immediately
- free imports
- free in and out
- free in and stowed
- free-lance
- free-lance work
- free law
- free-law conception
- free-law doctrine
- free lawyer
- free legal service
- free list
- free-listed goods
- free market
- free marriage
- free medical treatment
- free movement
- free movement of goods
- free of all average
- free of capture and seizure
- free of charge
- free of customs
- free of damage
- free of debt
- free of defects
- free of duty
- free of income tax
- free of interest
- free on bail
- free on board
- free on board vessel
- free on rail
- free on truck
- free on wagon
- free pardon
- free pass
- free port
- free port
- free pratique
- free press
- free sea
- free service
- free society
- free tenure
- free trade
- free trade area
- free-trade agreement
- free trade zone
- free tuition
- free union
- free vote
- free will
- free will payment
- free zone -
118 disruption
[dɪs'rʌpʃn]1) U (disorder) disturbo m. (in di)to cause disruption to sth. — disturbare qcs
2) (of service, meeting, power supply) interruzione f.; (of schedule) sconvolgimento m.* * *[-ʃən]noun interruzione, disgregazione* * *disruption /dɪsˈrʌpʃn/n. [uc]1 interruzione, perturbazione: the disruption of the ceremony, l'interruzione della cerimonia; Rail services are subject to disruption over the holiday period, i servizi ferroviari sono soggetti a perturbazioni durante il periodo festivo; disruptions caused by bad weather, difficoltà causate dal maltempo* * *[dɪs'rʌpʃn]1) U (disorder) disturbo m. (in di)to cause disruption to sth. — disturbare qcs
2) (of service, meeting, power supply) interruzione f.; (of schedule) sconvolgimento m. -
119 express
[ɪks'prɛs] 1. adjcommand, intention wyraźny; letter, train, bus ekspresowy2. n ( RAIL)ekspres m3. adv4. vtto send sth express — wysyłać (wysłać perf) coś ekspresem
* * *[ik'spres] 1. verb1) (to put into words: He expressed his ideas very clearly.) wyrażać, wypowiadać2) ((with oneself etc) to put one's own thoughts into words: You haven't expressed yourself clearly.) wysławiać się3) (to show (thoughts, feelings etc) by looks, actions etc: She nodded to express her agreement.) wyrażać4) (to send by fast (postal) delivery: Will you express this letter, please?) wysyłać ekspresem2. adjective1) (travelling, carrying goods etc, especially fast: an express train; express delivery.) ekspresowy2) (clearly stated: You have disobeyed my express wishes.) wyraźny3. adverb(by express train or fast delivery service: Send your letter express.) ekspresem4. noun1) (an express train: the London to Cardiff express.) ekspres2) (the service provided eg by the post office for carrying goods etc quickly: The parcel was sent by express.) ekspres•- expression
- expressionless
- expressive
- expressiveness
- expressively
- expressway -
120 goods
∎ goods and chattels biens et effets m pl(b) (articles) marchandises f pl, articles m pl;∎ send us the goods by rail envoyez-nous la marchandise par chemin de fergoods depot dépôt m de marchandises;goods rate tarif m marchandises;goods service service m de marchandises;goods station gare f de marchandises;goods traffic mouvement m des marchandises;goods train train m de marchandises;goods in transit marchandises en transit;goods vehicle poids m lourd, véhicule m utilitaire
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