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1 ῥόδον
A rose, first in h.Cer.6, cf. Thgn.537, Pi.I.4(3).18(36), Hdt.8.138, IG12.289; [dialect] Aeol. [full] βρόδον (q.v.); mostly of Rosa gallica, red rose, Thphr.HP6.6.4, etc.; ῥ. ἑκατοντάφυλλον, Rosa centifolia, cabbage rose, ibid.; ῥ. ἄγριον, Rosa dumetorum, wild rose, ib.6.2.1: metaph., ῥόδα μ' εἴρηκας you've spoken roses of me, have said all things sweet and beautiful, Ar.Nu. 910; πάττε πολλοῖς τοῖς ῥόδοις ib. 1330: prov., ὗς διὰ ῥόδων 'a bull in a china shop', Crates Com.4.2 = ῥοδωνιά, Coluth.348. -
2 ῥόδον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: Aeol. βρόδον OKDialectal forms: Myc. wodowe \/ wordo-wen\/ epithet of oil, s. Chadwick-Baumbach 243, Lejeune Mémoires 2, 26.Compounds: Compp., e.g. ῥοδο-δάκτυλος `rosyfingered', adjunct of Ήώς (Hom.), βροδο-δάκτυλος of the moon (Sapph.); cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 18 n. 9), κυνό-ρροδον n. `dog rose, Rosa canina' (Thphr.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 30 a. 98).Derivatives: 1. ῥοδ-έα, - έη, -ῆ f. `rose tree' (Archil.); 2. -( ε)ών, -( ε)ῶνος m. `bed of roses' (AP, pap.) with - ωνιά f. `bed of roses, rose garden, rose tree' (Hecat.; Scheller Oxytonierung 70); 3. - ιη f. `bed of roses' (Mycale IVa); 4. - όεις `of roses' (Ψ 186, B., E. in lyr.), - εος `id, roselike' (poet. h. Cer.), - ινος `of roses' (Anacr.); on the adj. s. Schmid - εος und - ειος 47 w. n.1, Zumbach Neuerungen 14, and Forderer Gnomon 30, 96; 5. - άριον n. `rose ornament' (pap.), - ίς, - ίδος f. `rose pastille' (Dsc.); 6. - ίτης m. `rose wine' (Dsc.; Redard 98), - ῖτις f. n. of a stone, because of the colour (Plin.; Redard 60); 7. - ουντία f. `dish flavoured with roses' (Ath.; as if from *ῥοδοῦς; cf. Scheller l.c. w. n.1); 8. - ίζω `to cover with roses', of a tomb, with - ισμός, - ίσια pl. = Lat. Rosalia (Asia Minor), also `to make smell like roses' (Thphr., Alex. Aphr.), intr. `to resemble a rose' (Dsc.); 9. also the islandname ` Ρόδος ? (Georgacas Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 6,155).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran. ?Etymology: PGr. Ϝρόδον (= Aeol. βρόδον) comes from the east, pob. first like Arm. vard `rose' from OIran. *u̯r̥da- ( \> NPers. gul `id.'); Schwyzer 344 n. 2 with Schulze (s.bel.). To this also Aram. wardā', Arab. ward `id.' Further history debated; after Mayrhofer Arch. Or. 18, 74 from Arab. warada `bloom', waruda `be red'; recalled by Mayrhofer Sprache 7(1961)185. Diff. Schulze BerlAkSb. 1910, 806ff.: with Germ., e.g. OE word `thorn-bush', Lat. rubus `blackberry-bush' from IE *u̯r̥dho-; to be rejected. Pelasgian etymology by v. Windekens Le Pélasgique 132. -- From Greek prob. Lat. rosa, in detail unlear (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.).Page in Frisk: 2,660-661Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόδον
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3 κυνόροδον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυνόροδον
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4 κυνόσβατος
A whiterose, Rosa sempervirens, Arist.Fr. 561, Theoc.5.92, Dsc.1.94, Plu.2.294e, etc.;καρπὸς τοῦ κ. Thphr.HP9.8.5
:—also [suff] κῠνός-βᾰτον, τό, ib.3.18.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυνόσβατος
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5 ἐρωή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: 1. `rush, impulse, force, throw', in the Il. mostly of spears ( δουρός, βελέων ἐ.), also of men ( ἀνδρός, λικμητῆρος, Πηνελέοιο), after Hom. of other objects ( πετράων A. R. 4, 1657, πυρός AP 9, 490, γαστρός Opp. K. 3, 175, περὶ Κύπριν AP 10, 112). 2. `withdrawal, rest', in the Il. of battle ( πολέμου Π 302, Ρ 761), thus Theoc. 22, 192 ( μάχης), also δακρύων (Mosch. 4, 40) and absolute `rescue' (D. P. 601).Derivatives: Beside it ἐρωέω, aor. ἐρωῆσαι 1. intr. `draw back, withdraw, leave, rest from', also with ἀπ-, ἐξ-, ὑπ-, mostly with ablat. gen. πολέμοιο, χάρμης (Il.), καμάτοιο (h. Cer. 301) a. o., also absol. `escape a disease' (Nic.); 2. trans. `force back, push back' (Ν 57, Theoc., Call.), also `quit' (Theoc.); also of blood αἶμα κελαινὸν ἐρωήσει περὶ δουρί (Α 303 = π 441), translated with `flow, stream'. - From ἐρωέω: ἐρωΐα f. `respite, rest' (Theoc. 30, 9); from ἀπερωέω: ἀπερωεύς `who hinders, who frustrates' ( ἐμῶν μενέων Θ 361; diff. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 29).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [338] *h₁reh₁-u̯- `rest', and?Etymology: Since Fick KZ 22, 375 two homonyms are distinguished. 1. ἐρωή `Schwung etc.' with ἐρωέω `flow, stream' (Α 303 = π 441) from IE. *rōs-ā́ in Germ., MLG. rās n. `strong flow', OE. rǣs m. `run, attack', ON rās f. `run', IE. * rēs-o-, -ā; ON rasa `fall down' with ras n. `falling down', NHG rasen, IE * rǝs-; cf. Persson KZ 48, 132f. Lat. rōrāriī pl. `lightly armed skirmishers, who start battle with slings' from * rōsā `Schwung, throw' = ἐρωή. - 2. ἐρωή `rest' with ἐρωέω `rest etc.' from IE *rōu̯ā́ = Germ., OHG ruowa, OE row, ON rō f. `rest'; beside OHG rāwa `id.', IE *rēu̯ā; other, partly doubtful connections in WP. 1, 149ff. and. 1, 144, Pok. 336, 338. - This presentation must be controlled; note that ἐρωή `Schwung etc.' and the verb ἐρωέω `rest etc.' is much more frquent than ἐρωή `rest' and notably ἐρωέω `streamen (?)'. - To be rejected Boßhardt l. c.: ἐρωή `rest' to ἐρύκω, ἐρύω, ἐρύομαι and zu ἐρητύω.Page in Frisk: 1,573Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρωή
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